Chapter 1: Abstract

REVIEW ON THIS TOPIC

Wireless mobile communications networks have become essential for human life. a great
booming and huge investments are devoted to develop the services without taking into
considerations the health effects of electromagnetic radiations of the base stations concerning
with these services. Base stations wireless mobile communication have brought Electromagnetic
Field (EMF) sources to the permanent residences of people. A global increase in the level of
electromagnetic background has taken place leading to its continuing presence in the
environment. Cellular mobile radio communications have developed rapidly in KSA and are one
of the most actively growing sectors of the national economy .the highest density of cellular
mobile base station (BS) occurs in large cities territories adjourning to them. More BSs are needed
in rural and distant territories, as well as for the national digital trunk radio communication
network. Many studies were made in this field and they did not prove that there is no effect for
the EMF radiated from the mobile base stations. So, in this study we will present a survey for the
different researches developed in this field and the recommendation to considerably reduce
these effects. In the light of the recommendations a procedure will proposed to reduce the effect
of EMF in KSA cities.
 Chapter 2: Introduction

WHAT ARE RADIO WAVES?

Devices using Radio Waves are all around us in our present day environment, we use for
example, mobile phones, wireless internet connections and microwave ovens. Watching TV and
listening to radio are also based on receiving Radio Waves.

The technological development is amazingly fast, you can see base stations mounted on
b buildings and high masts hoisted in the neighborhood. People stroll on the street with mobile
phones on their ears, and wireless networks are installed at home, workplaces and cafes.

Innovation of the latest communication’s technology are in incessantly introduce on the

market and wireless data transfer may well be the only alternative to use these gadgets. The fact
that this new applications are becoming more common has however raise people’s concern
about the health effects of radiations produce by this devices.

In wireless data transfer, the antenna sends radio waves into free space towards the
receiver, people standing nearby the antenna will inevitably absorb part of the entry transported
by the radio wave. The distance between the device in the people affects the exposure most, but
the power and frequency of the transmitter, characteristics of the antenna and the rest of the
environment also affect it.
 Chapter 3:
______________________________________________________________________________

THE
DISCUSSION
and
CONCLUSION
 DEDICATION

We dedicate this research paper for all those people

who are in need of informations in radio waves in
particular. The countless effects of this EM wave is so vast
that this paper will not conclude it all. But disregarding
that, we want to disseminate its effort and support to
provoke awareness.

-It’s writers:
John Edward Sabeniano
Kristel Ashlley Borra
Samantha Nicole Sena
Suzette Solsona
 Meljoy Velasco

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region V Bicol
Division of Catanduanes
SUPANG-DATAG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Datag East, Caramoran

RESEARCH PAPER

-It’s writers:
John Edward Sabeniano
Kristel Ashlley Borra
Samantha Nicole Sena
Suzette Solsona
Meljoy Velasco