1.

The x- ray of choice to detect the proximal caries of the anterior teeth is:
a. Periapical x-ray. ***
b. Bitewing x-ray.
c. Occlusal x-ray.
d. None of the above.
‫المجنحة للخلفية فقط‬

2. Bitewing exam is used to diagnose EXCEPT:

1. Proximal caries.
2. Secondary caries.
3. Gingival status.
4. Periapical abscess***
.‫ألن الصورة المجنحة ال تظهر ذرى األسنان‬

3. Radiotherapy increase caries by decreasing salivary secration:

a. True. ***
b. False.

4. To detect interproximal caries in primary teeth, the best film is:

a. Periapical.
b. Bitewing. ***
c. Occlusal.

5. When using the buccal object rule in horizontal angulation, the lingual
object in relation to the buccal object: ‫تزوي‬
a. Move away from the x-ray tube head.
b. Move with the x-ray tube head. ***
c. Move in an inferior direction from the x-ray tube head.
d. Move in a superior direction from the x-ray tube head.
e. None of the above.
Dental Decks - page 72

If the object appears to move in the same direction as the x-ray tube, it is in
the lingual aspect.
 When take x ray in upper premolar to locate lingual root using mesial shift it
will apear
a: distal
b: buccal
c: lingual
d: mesial. ***

11) While taking X-ray for upper right first premolar with two equal roots
Using mesial slob, its lingual root will move [ comparing to the
zigomatic process ]:
- distal.
- Mesial***
- Palatal
- Lingual

6. Radiographic examination in impacted teeth is useful to demonstrate:

a. Proximity of the roots to the adjacent anatomical structures.
b. Associated pathology.
c. All of the above. ***
The criteria for imaging impacted teeth include identifying the impactions
within the confines of the surrounding alveolar bone, then to determine their
location relative to adjacent teeth and vital structures in the dento-alveolar
complex and then finally to evaluate whether there is pathology

Use of Tomography For Evaluating Impacted Posterior Teeth

http://www.aadmrt.org/currents/abramovitch_spring03_print.htm

7. A U- shaped radiopaque structure in the upper 1st molar x-ray is: ‫ظليل‬
a. The zygomatic process. ***
b. Maxillary sinus wall

"Dental Radiographic Diagnosis by Dr. Thunthy - page 44"

And

Dental Decks – page 150

 8. When take an x-ray to pregnant lady, we use all of this method EXCEPT:
a. Digital x-ray.
b. High sensitive film.
c. Paralleling tech (Long cone) 16 inch.
d. Bisecting algle (short cone) 8 inch. ***
e. Lead apron with thyroid collar.

Dental decks – page 4

the 8 inch=20 cm short cone technique exposes more tissue by producing
divergent beam.

the 16 inch=41 cm long cone technique reduce amount of exposed tissue by

producing less divergent beam a sharper image

‫القمع القصير يعرض المريضة ألشعة أكثر أما األشعة في تقنية القمع البعيد فتتناثر خارج جسم‬
‫ وإذا قال قائل إن طريقة القمع الطويل تحتاج زمن أطول للتعريض لألشعة لزيادة وضوح‬،‫المريضة‬
‫ وبالمقابل ومن أجل مراعاة وضع‬،‫ خطر قرب القمع ال يمكن تالفيه‬:‫الصورة يكون الجواب ببساطة‬
‫الحامل ليس من الضروري إطالة زمن التشعيع‬

Dental Decks - page 48

The intensity of the radiation is inversely proportional to the square of the

distance.

.‫كمية األشعة تتناسب عكسا ً مع المسافة بين قمع األشعة‬

9. When take x-ray we should stand:

a. 6 feet away in 90-135 angle.

10. Disadvantage of digital x-ray EXCEPT:

a. Large disk space Storage
b. Clarity and resolution. ***
c. Expensive
.‫من مميزات التصوير الرقمي إمكانية التحكم بالصورة‬
13. Radiographic evaluation in extraction EXCEPT:
a. Relationship of associated vital structures.
B. Root configuration and surrounding bone condition.
C. Access to the tooth, crown condition and tooth mobility.
D. All of the above
e. A & B
17 – Pt presented with vehicle accident u suspect presence of bilateral
condylar fracture what is the best view to diagnose condylar Fracture:
1. Occiptomenatal.
2. Reverse towne. ***
3. Lat oblique 30 degree.

Reverse towne for fracture of condylar neck &ramus areas (dental decks)

Reverse Townes position, beam 30° up to horizontal. Used for condyles.

(Oxford)

41. The radiograph shows condylar head orientation and facial symmetry
a. Submentovertex
b. Reverse town ***
c. Opg
d. Transorbital.

"US Army medical course - Dental Radiography – page 376"

42) To check TMJ range of movement:

a) cranial imagery

B) arthrography ***
c) traditional tomography
d) computerized tomography

" oxford handbook of clinical dentistry 4ed 2005 oxford up - mitchell david
Mitchell"

‫ من أجل عمل‬،‫ ثم عمل سلسلة أشعات عادية أو مقطعية‬، ‫يتم في البداية حقن مادة ذات تباين عالي‬
...‫تسلسل للحركة الخاصة بالمفصل‬

617. To check a perforation in the desk of the tmj we need:

A) cranial imagery

B) arthrography. *** (CT after injection of a high contrast fluid)

C) traditional tomography

D) computerized tomography. ***

 42. The imaging showing disk position and morphology
and TMJ bone:
‫الرنين المغناطيسي‬a. MRI. ***
b. CT
c. ARTHROGRAPHY
d. Plain radiograph
e. Plain tomography

Dental secrets - 107

MRI is better at imaging the soft tissue of the disk, but CT is better for almost
all other investiagions of the TMJ.

1-what kinds of radiographs which we do not use for TMJ

movements?
A- transcranial
b-computerized t
c-conventional t
d-arthrography

11. Child with traumatized lip, no tooth mobility, what will you do first:
a) Radiograph to check if there is foreign body. ***
b) Refer to the physician for sensitivity test.
C) ….?
‫كتاب األطفال‬

353) Patient came to your clinic complaining of pain, upon examination you
can’t find a clue‫الحل‬. What’s the next logical step to do in investigation
‫استجواب‬

A) Panoramic x-ray. ***

B) CT Scan

C) MRI
 D) Regular tomography

14 – The maximum dose of X-ray exposure dose for radiographic technique:

1. 100 milli roentgens per week. ***

2. 10 roentgens per week.
3. 100 roentgens per week.
4. 300 roentgens per week.

Dental Decks - page 62

Person who works near radiation can be exposed in one year to a maximum
dose of 5 Rem (0.1 Rem per week)
‫ روتنجن‬5 ‫الجرعة المسموح بالتعرض لها سنويا ً هي‬
.‫ ميلي روتنجن باألسبوع‬100 ‫ أسبوع = حوالي‬52 ÷ ‫ روتنجن‬5 = ‫أي الجرعة األسبوعية‬
14 – The maximum dose of X-ray exposure dose for
radiographic technique:
1. 100 mini roentgens per week.
2. 10 roentgens per week.
3. 100 roentgens per week.
4. 300 roentgens per week.

‫حسب ما ورد في كتاب االشعة في جامعة دمشق‬1 ‫اعتقد ان الجواب هو رقم‬

‫ميللي رونتجينز في‬100 ‫ طبعا الجواب‬62 ‫وايضا حسب دنتل ديكس صفحة‬
‫االسبوع‬

‫ميللي رونتجينز كل اسبوع‬100 ‫ وليس طبعا الجواب‬mini

340) Patient complaining from pain in the floor of the mouth (beneath the
lower jaw) your diagnosis is related to the salivary glands, what’s the best x-
ray to help you:

A)panoramic

B)occlusal

C)sialograph. *** (Specialized radiograph for the Salivary gland disorders)

Dental secrets – page 107

Because the salivary glands consist of soft tissue, they cannot be seen on
radiographs unless special steps are taken to make them visible. In a
technique called sialography.

Radio
whate is the first sing of fracture for face in x_ray
1_overlap of bone
2_fluid in maxilary sinuce
3_suture
4_all of the above
........

24. Digital radiography is a technique that shows

transition from white to black. Its main advantage is
the ability to manipulate the image by computer
a. 1st T, 2nd F
b. 1st F, 2nd T
c. Both T
d. Both F

‫تقليل زمن التعرض لألشعة والتعامل مع الصورة‬: ‫المطلوب هو مرجع يقيم ترتيب أهم فائدتين بالفعل وهما‬
.‫بالكمبيوتر‬
:‫ النه‬a‫الجواب ان شاء هللا هو‬

Oxford Handbook of Clinical Dentistry, 4th Edition‫حسب‬

Digital imaging
This technique has been used extensively in general radiology, where it
has great advantages over conventional methods in that there is a
marked dose reduction and less concentrated contrast media may be
used. The normal X-ray source is used but the receptor is a charged
coupled device linked to a computer or a photo-stimulable phosphor
plate which is scanned by a laser. The image is practically
instantaneous and

eliminates

5.x-ray periapical for immature tooth is

.generally conclusive
.simply inconculosive*
.should be compered with antermere

pt have truma in upper centeral incisior the tooth and the alveoral bone is
‫السن يتحرك مع‬examination intraorally ‫ يعني لما بعمل‬move as one pic
..‫السؤال ازاي نشوفها في االشعة‬..‫العظم المحيط بية‬

gap between the apicx of root and alveolar bone_1

difinite line of fracture_2

no apear in x_ray_3

2 ‫انا اخترت‬

which one of the conditions would delay a dentist's decision of taking full
mouth X-ray examination‫؟‬
a. pregnancy
b. patient had full mouth examination by X-ray 6 months ago
c. patient will receive radiotherapy next week
d. patient had CT examination last week

‫حل عبيدة‬
 ‫روبو‬
‫‪pt have truma in upper centeral incisior the tooth and the alveoral bone is move as‬‬
‫‪one pic‬يعني لما بعمل‪ examination intraorally‬السن يتحرك مع العظم المحيط بية‪..‬السؤال ازاي‬
‫نشوفها في االشعة ‪..‬‬
‫‪1_gap between the apicx of root and alveolar bone‬‬
‫‪2_difinite line of fracture‬‬
‫‪3_no apear in x_ray‬‬
‫انا اخترت ‪2‬‬
‫االحتمال االول خطأ الن العظم ملتصق بالسن فال يوجد فجوة بينهما‬
‫االحتمال الثالث خطا ألن الكسر يكون ظاهرا على االشعة كخط و هو االحتمال الثاني الصحيح‬