MAKALAH BAHASA INGGRIS

Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Bahasa Inggris

Dosen Pengampu : Zainuddin,S.S, M.pd

Disusun oleh:

Ahmad Daffa Naufal Ismat (18230041)

Imam Rifai (18230042)
Bilqis Nur Latifa (18230052)

PROGAM STUDI S1 HUKUM TATA NEGARA

FAKULTAS SYARIAH
UNIVERSITAS MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
2019
 PEMBAHASAN

A. UNFORGETTABLE MOMENT

Daffa

Assalamualaikum wr.wb

hello guys my name is ahmad daffa naufal ishmat, you can call me daffa, I from east java
trenggalek city, I was born in trenggalek. Trenggalek is my child place, now im going study in
university Islamic maulana malik Ibrahim and pick a constitunal law. Before that, I want telling
you about my experience of my life, that’s weird but its usefull. Its start when im child, I was
graduated when im junior school, that’s im with my friend play to the pool swim. And then after
im swimming in that’s place, my feet stuck in the water drain. Im very panic, im shouted asking
for help, and then no people hear it, and then I diving on to the water, I put my self to pull up my
feet stuck in the water drain. So that’s I can release my self into above the surface. Alhamdulillah,
allah help my self, im save now. And then im going to the toilet, wear my clothes. After that, im
going to the cinema and watching a transformer 2 movie. Suddenly in the front of mall, I has been
hit by car and passed out. After I aware of passed out, I look my family in my beside and cry, my
moms say, are you okay my son?, and I say, alhamdullilah mom, im okay, allah save me again.
Together my family say, alhamdulillah. That’s is my unforgettable moment in my live, so the
wisdom of this story is, never forget allah, because allah is a greater and always give you life for
the best true, always remember allah, and then allah remember you.

Wassalamualaikum wr.wb.

Imam : The Broken Leg

One day, I played foot ball with my friends in my school field school. It was rainy season.

It was cloudy at that time. Before we played footballl, we had been given some instructions by our
coach. After that I and my friends had to do warming-up. Our coach asked us to run around the
basketball court. While we were running, the rain fell. The coach then asked us to stop running.

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Not long after that, the rain stopped. I and my friends started to play a game. The coach warned us
to be careful, because the court was so slippery.

The game started with kick off. Because run strongly, I got the ball so I ran and dribble the ball to
the gate energeticallty. When I tried to throw the ball, I was slipped and “BRAKKK”. I fell down
suddenly. Unluckily, I broke one of my legs. My friends then brought me to a hospital. I had to
have bed rest for quite a long time. But everything grew so much better when I noticed that all of
my friends in our footballl team always supported me and accompanied me to train my broken leg.

It was my unforgettable experience when I was in junior high school. This experience taught me a
very valuable message to do everything more carefully.

Bilqis

exactly two weeks before entering ma'had I had an accident and it was a unforgettable moment
for me. That afternoon I was riding a motorcycle alone, suddenly I saw a man on his bicycle
there was a branch stick stuck and I was afraid if it endangered him. I tried to tell him "sir, there
is a tree branch on your bicycle," I said. without realizing I had spurred bicycle speed fast and
without looking forward. I was too close to the sidewalk. my bicycle grazed the sidewalk and I
bounced, rolling in the middle of the road. my motorbike dragged some distance. I was very
surprised because it happened so fast. people came to me for help, my right hand went numb but
I ignored it. I saw my right leg was bleeding too. I said that I was fine and I decided to go home
soon. on the way I was shocked by what just happened. my parents took me to the doctor, my
right hand was almost broken and, and my leg was injured and swollen. for one week I had
difficulty walking and using my right hand.

B. PASSIVE VOICE

A. Definisi
Passive voice adalah suatu kalimat dimana subjeknya dikenai tindakan atau perbuatan.
B. Rumusan Dasar

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 Passive voice menggunakan rumusan dasasr:
Be + V3
Modal: Be
Present: am, is ,are
Past: was, were
Perfect: beenn
Continous: being
C. Penggunaan
1. Passive voice menggunakan tanpa “by + O”
- Manakala tidak perlu menyebutkan si pelaku
- Manakala tidak tahu si pelaku
- Menakala subjek pada kalimat aktif atau objek pelaku padakalimat pasif
berasaldari: someone, people, dan somebody.
2. Passive voice menggunakan “by + O”
- Manakala perlu untuk mengetahui si pelaku
- Manakala ingin lebih memfokuskan pada subjek pada passive voive daripada
objek active voice.
3. Dalam bentuk pertanyaan, jika active voice menanyakan subyek, maka passive voice
menanyakan obyek.
4. Jika active voice menyakan obyek, maka passive voice menanyakan subjek.
D. Syarat-syarat
Kata kerja yang bisa dijadikan passive voice adalah kata kerja transitive kecuali: fit, have,
lack, resemble, dan suit.
E. Aturan Meubah Actrive Voice menjadi Passive Voice
1. Jadikan obyek active voice pada posisi subyek di passive voice.
2. Bila dalam active voice tidak ada “be”, maka tambahan “be” sesuai dengan subyek
dalam passive voice dan tensesnya.
3. Gunakan kata kerja utama (ordinary) dalam bentuk V3 sesudah “be” sesuai dengan
rumus dasarnya.
4. Letakkan “by” setelah obyek passive voice.

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 Active Voice Passive Voice
Obyek Subyek
Subyek Obyek

Examples:
(A) Kurnia studies English.
(kurnia belajar bahasa Inggris)
(P) English is studied by Kurnia.
(bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh Kurnia)

(A) Wahyu is not speaking Arabic and English.

(wahyu tidak sedang berbicara bahasa Arab dan Inggris)
(P) Arabic and English are not being spoken by Wahyu. (bahasa Arab dan Inggris tidak
sedang dibicarakan oleh wahyu)

(A) Zaenal has drunk a glass of water. (Zaenal sudam meminum air di gelas)
(P) A glass of water has been drunk by Zaenal. (segelas air sudah diminum oelh Zaenal)

(A) Have she been waiting for Mr. Kudus for an hour? (sudahkah dia perempuan
menunggu pak Kudus selama sejam?)
(P) Has Mr. Kudus been being waited by her for an hour? (sudahkak pak Kudus dituggu
oleh dia perempuan sejak sejam?)
F. Rumus Active da Passive Voice beserta contohnya

Present Active Passive

Simple S + V1+ O S + is/am/are +V3
Ratu writes a letter A letter is writen by Ratu
Continous S + is/am/are + V-ing S + is/am/are + being + V3
Ratu is writing a letter A letter is being writen bu Ratu

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 Perfect S + has/have + V3
Ratu has written a letter
Perfect S + has/have + been + V-ing
continous Ratu has been writing a letter
S + has/have + been V3
A letter has been written by Ratu
S + have/hase + been + being + V3
A letter has been being written by
Ratu

Past Active Passive

Simple S + V2 + O S + was/were + V3
Jhoni ate a cake A cake was eaten by Jhony
continous S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were + being + V3
Jhoni was eaten a cake A cake was being esten by Jhoni
Perfect S + Had +V3 S + Had + been + V3
Jhoni had eaten a cake A cake had been eaten by Jhoni
Perfect S + Had + been + V-ing S + Had + been + being + V3
continous Jhoni had been eating a cake A cake had been baing eaten by Jhoni

Future Active Passive

Simple S + will + V1 + O
My motherwill cook rice
Continous S + will + be+ V-ing
My mother will be cooking rice
Perfect S + will + have + V3
My mother will have cooked
rice
Perfect S + will + heve + been + V.ing
Continous My mother will have been
cooking rice
S + will + be + V3
Rice will be cooked by my mother
S + will + be + being + V3
Rice will be being cooked by my
mother
S + will + have+ been+ V3
Rice will been cooked by my mother
S + will + heve + been + being + V3
Rice will have been being cookwd by
my mother

C. CHAPTER 8

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 FOR DISCUSSION
1. Daffa : My opinion about democracy is people citizens is have a purpose power of voting,
make a argument,invidual right, freedom of speech, and freedom of association in that’s
country who use the system of democracy, democracy is the best of system, because,
democracy is fair all of side.
Imam : My opinion, democracy is where that every citizens may reveal his opinion
freely And can choose a leader directly without duress from anyone
Bilqi: My opinion, democracy is a system of goverment in which power is in the hands of
the people and the people determine their representatives bu majority vote.
2. The first paragraph Democracy is a direct citizens power very important of government
body, because citizens is a king of that country.
The second paragraph rule of the majority is commonly referred to us democracy
The paragraph three democracy is a system of precessing conflic in which out comes
depend on whats participant do, but no single force control whats occurs and it’s outscomes
The paragraph four is according to American politic democracy consist a of four key
element. Citizen human right, rules of law, and than procedures apply accualy to all citizen.
3. Nevertheless, Enfranchisement, Antiquity
4. The paragraph one: Democracy
The paragraph two: Majority
The paragraph three: system
The paragraph fours: element
5. Simple past tenses: Democracy is a system of government where the citizens exercise
power by voting
Past future tenses: Western democracy, as distinct from that which existed in pre-modern
societies.