Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
· ·ë¤ÂØæ Áæ¡¿ ·¤ÚU Üð´ ç·¤ §â ÂýàÙ-Âæ ×ð´ ×éçÎýÌ ÂëcÆU 11 ãñ´Ð
· ÂýàÙ-Âæ ×ð´ ÎæçãÙð ãæÍ ·¤è ¥æðÚU çΰ »° ·¤æðÇU ÙÕÚU ·¤æð ÀUææ ©æÚU-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ·ð¤ ×é¹-ÂëcÆU ÂÚU çܹð´Ð
· ·ë¤ÂØæ Áæ¡¿ ·¤ÚU Üð´ ç·¤ §â ÂýàÙ-Âæ ×ð´ 26 ÂýàÙ ãñ´Ð
· ·ë¤ÂØæ ÂýàÙ ·¤æ ©æÚU çܹÙæ àæéM¤ ·¤ÚUÙð âð ÂãÜð, ÂýàÙ ·¤æ ·ý¤×æ´·¤ ¥ßàØ çܹð´Ð
· §â ÂýàÙ-Âæ ·¤æð ÂɸÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° 15 ç×ÙÅU ·¤æ â×Ø çÎØæ »Øæ ãñÐ ÂýàÙ-Âæ ·¤æ çßÌÚUæ Âêßæüq ×ð´
10.15 ÕÁð ç·¤Øæ Áæ°»æÐ 10.15 ÕÁð âð 10.30 ÕÁð Ì·¤ ÀUææ ·ð¤ßÜ ÂýàÙ-Âæ ·¤æð Âɸð´»ð ¥æñÚU §â
¥ßçÏ ·ð¤ ÎæñÚUæÙ ßð ©æÚ-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ÂÚU ·¤æð§ü ©æÚU Ùãè´ çܹð´»ðÐ
· Please check that this question paper contains 11 printed pages.
· Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
· Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.
· Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting
it.
· 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper
will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will
read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book
during this period.
3 æÅðU
çÙÏæüçÚUÌ â×Ø Ñ ¥çÏ·¤Ì× ¥´·¤ Ñ 70
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70
57/1 1 P.T.O.
âæ×æØ çÙÎðüàæ Ñ
(i) ÂýàÙ-Âæ ×ð´ Âæ¡¿ ¹ÇUæð´ ×ð´ 26 ÂýàÙ çΰ »° ãñ´Ð âÖè ÂýàÙ ¥çÙßæØü ãñ´Ð
(ii) ¹ÇU A ×ð´ ÂýàÙ â´Øæ 1 âð 5 ¥çÌ Üæé-©æÚUèØ ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ 1 ¥´·¤ ·¤æ ãñÐ
(iii) ¹ÇU B ×ð´ ÂýàÙ â´Øæ 6 âð 10 Üæé-©æÚUèØ ÂýàÙ Âý·¤æÚU I ·ð¤ ãñ´, ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ 2 ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ
(iv) ¹ÇU C ×ð´ ÂýàÙ â´Øæ 11 âð 22 Üæé-©æÚUèØ ÂýàÙ Âý·¤æÚU II ·ð¤ ãñ´, ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ 3 ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ
(v) ¹ÇU D ×ð´ ÂýàÙ â´Øæ 23 ×êËØ ¥æÏæçÚUÌ ÂýàÙ 4 ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ
(vi) ¹ÇU E ×ð´ ÂýàÙ â´Øæ 24 âð 26 Îèæü-©æÚUèØ ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ 5 ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ
(vii) ÂýàÙ-Âæ ×ð´ â×»ý ÂÚU ·¤æð§ü çß·¤Ë Ùãè´ ãñ, çȤÚU Öè 2 ¥´·¤æð´ ßæÜð °·¤ ÂýàÙ ×ð´, 3 ¥´·¤æð´ ßæÜð °·¤
ÂýàÙ ×ð´ ¥æñÚU 5 ¥´·¤æð´ ßæÜð âÖè ÌèÙæð´ ÂýàÙæð´ ×ð´ ÖèÌÚUè ¿ØÙ-çß·¤Ë çΰ »° ãñ´Ð ÂýØð·¤ ÂÚUèÿææÍèü
·¤æð °ðâð ÂýàÙæð´ ·ð¤ Îæð çß·¤ËÂæð´ ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§ü °·¤ ÂýàÙ ãÜ ·¤ÚUÙæ ãñÐ
General Instructions :
(i) There are a total of 26 questions and five sections in the question paper. All questions
are compulsory.
(ii) Section A contains questions number 1 to 5, very short-answer type questions of
1 mark each.
(iii) Section B contains questions number 6 to 10, short-answer type I questions of
2 marks each.
(iv) Section C contains questions number 11 to 22, short-answer type II questions of
3 marks each.
(v) Section D contains question number 23, value based question of 4 marks.
(vi) Section E contains questions number 24 to 26, long-answer type questions of 5 marks
each.
(vii) There is no overall choice in the question paper, however, an internal choice is
provided in one question of 2 marks, one question of 3 marks and all the three
questions of 5 marks. In these questions, an examinee is to attempt any one of the
two given alternatives.
57/1 2
¹ÇU - A
SECTION - A
1. ÙÚU ×Ïé×¹è ×ð´ 16 »éæâêæ ãæðÌð ãñ´ ÁÕç·¤ ©â·¤è ×æÎæ ×ð´ 32 »éæâêæ ãæðÌð ãñ´Ð °·¤ ·¤æÚUæ 1
ÕÌ槰Ð
A male honeybee has 16 chromosomes whereas its female has 32 chromosomes.
Give one reason.
What is biopiracy ?
4. ×æðÅUÚU »æçǸØæ𴠷𤠧ZÏÙ ×ð´ ÇUè$ÁÜ ·ð¤ SÍæÙ ÂÚU CNG ·¤æð ßÚUèØÌæ çΰ ÁæÙð ·ð¤ Îæð ÜæÖ 1
ÕÌ槰Ð
Mention two advantages for preferring CNG over diesel as an automobile fuel.
5. ãæð×æð ãñçÕçÜâ ¥æñÚU ãæð×æð §ÚðUÅUâ ·¤è ¥æãæÚU-ÂýßëçæØæð´ ×ð´ â´Öæßè ¥´ÌÚU ÕÌ槰Р1
Write the probable differences in eating habits of Homo habilis and Homo
erectus.
¹ÇU - B
SECTION - B
6. ¥æ·ð¤ ÚUâæð§ü-©læÙ ×ð´ ×ÅUÚU ·ð¤ °·¤ °·¤Ü ÂæñÏð ×ð´ ÁèßÙÿæ× ÕèÁæð´ ·¤è $ȤçÜØæ¡ ©»Ìè ãñ´, ç·´¤Ìé 2
ÂÂèÌð ·ð¤ °·¤Ü ÂæñÏð ×ð´ °ðâæ Ùãè´ ãæðÌæÐ ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
A single pea plant in your kitchen garden produces pods with viable seeds,
but the individual papaya plant does not. Explain.
57/1 3 P.T.O.
2
7. Ùè¿ð ¥æÙéß´çàæ·¤ ·¤æðÇUæð´ ·ð¤ Üÿææ çΰ »° ãñ´Ð §Ù×ð´ âð ÂýØ𷤠緤ⷤæ â´·ð¤Ì ÎðÌæ ãñ?
Following are the features of genetic codes. What does each one indicate ?
8. ÂæÚUÂçÚU·¤ ÂæÎÂ-ÂýÁÙÙ Âýæñlæðç»·¤è mæÚUæ ÚUæð»-ÂýçÌÚUæðÏè ÂæñÏð ·¤æð ©ÂæÎ ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ ¿æÚU ×ãßÂêæü 2
9. ÕñØêÜæðßæØÚUâ ·ð¤ ÁèÙâ ·¤æ Ùæ× ÕÌ槰Р§ãð´ ©æ× ÁñßçÙØ´æ·¤ ·¤æÚU·¤ Øæð´ ×æÙæ ÁæÌæ ãñ? 2
10. â×ÌæÂ×´ÇUÜ ×ð´ CFCs ¥æñÚU ¥æðÁæðÙ ·ð¤ Õè¿ ÂÚUSÂÚU â´Õ´Ï ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð 2
¥Íßæ
OR
57/1 4
¹ÇU - C
SECTION - C
11. (a) ©â ·¤æÕüçÙ·¤ ÂÎæÍü ·¤æ Ùæ× ÕÌ槰 Áæð ÂÚUæ»-·¤æ ·ð¤ Õæã÷Ø¿æðÜ ·¤æ çÙ×æüæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ 3
12. ÂÚUèÿææÍü ·ý¤æòâ Øæ ãæðÌæ ãñ? §ââð ÂæñÏð ·¤è çßá×Øé×ÁÌæ ·¤æ ÂÌæ çÙà¿Ø M¤Â âð ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU 3
57/1 5 P.T.O.
3
13. (a) ×æÙß ÁèÙæð× ÂçÚUØæðÁÙæ (HGP) ×ð´ §SÌð×æÜ ç·¤° ÁæÙð ßæÜð YAC ¥æñÚU BAC ×ð´
Y ¥æñÚU B ç·¤â·ð¤ çÜ° ÂýØéÌ ãæðÌð ãñ´? ÂçÚUØæðÁÙæ ×ð´ ©Ù·¤è Öêç×·¤æ ÕÌ槰Ð
(b) â·¤Ü ×æÙß ÁèÙæð× ·¤è ÂýçÌàæÌÌæ çÜç¹° Áæð ÂýæðÅUèÙæð´ ·¤æ ·ê¤ÅUUÜð¹Ù (·¤æðÇUÙ) ·¤ÚUÌè
ãñ ¥æñÚU ¹æðÁð »° ©Ù ÁèÙæð´ ·¤è ÂýçÌàæÌÌæ Öè ÕÌ槰РçÁٷ𤠷¤æØü Öè çßçÎÌ ãñ´, Áñâð
ç·¤ HGP ·ð¤ ÎæñÚUæÙ Îð¹ð »°Ð
(c) HGP ×ð´ ßñææçÙ·¤æð´ mæÚUæ Âã¿æÙð »° SNP ·¤æ ÂêÚUæ-ÂêÚUæ Ùæ× çÜç¹°Ð
(a) What do Y and B stand for in YAC and BAC used in Human Genome
Project (HGP). Mention their role in the project.
(b) Write the percentage of the total human genome that codes for proteins
and the percentage of discovered genes whose functions are known as
observed during HGP.
(c) Expand SNPs identified by scientists in HGP.
14. â×ÁæÌÌæ ¥æñÚU â×ßëçæÌæ ×ð´ ¥´ÌÚU ÕÌ槰РÎæðÙæð´ ·¤æ °·¤-°·¤ ©ÎæãÚUæ ÎèçÁ°Ð 3
15. (a) Øã âæ×æØ M¤Â âð Îð¹æ ÁæÌæ ãñ ç·¤ çÁÙ Õææð´ ·¤æð ©Ù·ð¤ Õ¿ÂÙ ×ð´ ÀUæðÅUè ×æÌæ ·¤æ 3
â´·ý¤×æ ãæð ÁæÌæ ãñ, ãæð â·¤Ìæ ãñ ç·¤ ©Ù·¤è ßØS·¤æßSÍæ ×ð´ Øã ÚUæð» Ùãè´ ãæðÐ ç·¤âè
ÃØçÌ ×ð´ °ðâè ÂýçÌÚUÿææ ·ð¤ ¥æÏæÚU ·¤æ ·¤æÚUæ ÕÌæÌð ãé° ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð §â Âý·¤æÚU ·ð¤
ÂýçÌÚUÿææ ·¤æ Ùæ× ÕÌ槰Ð
(b) §´ÅUÚU$Èð¤ÚUæòÙ Øæ ãæðÌð ã´ñ? ©Ù·¤è Öêç×·¤æ ÕÌ槰Ð
(a) It is generally observed that the children who had suffered from
chicken - pox in their childhood may not contract the same disease in their
adulthood. Explain giving reasons the basis of such an immunity in an
individual. Name this kind of immunity.
(b) What are interferons ? Mention their role.
57/1 6
16. (a) ©Ù ÂÚUÂÚUæ»Ì ÂýÁÙÙ Ì·¤Ùè·¤æð´ ·¤è Îæð âè×æ°¡ ÕÌ槰 Áæð âêÿ× ÂýßÏüÙ ·¤æð Õɸæßæ ÎðÌè 3
ãñд
(b) âêÿ× ÂýßÏüÙ ·ð¤ Îæð ÜæÖ ÕÌ槰Ð
(c) Îæð ©ÎæãÚUæ ÎèçÁ° Áãæ¡ §â çßçÏ ·¤æð ÃØæÂæçÚU·¤ SÌÚU ÂÚU ¥ÂÙæØæ ÁæÌæ ãñÐ
(a) Write the two limitations of traditional breeding technique that led to
promotion of micro propagation.
(b) Mention two advantages of micro propagation.
(c) Give two examples where it is commercially adopted.
17. (a) Áñß ç·¤âæÙ ÂèǸ·¤æð´ ·¤æ çÙØ´ææ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´? Îæð ©ÎæãÚUæ ÎèçÁ°Ð 3
(b) ÂÚ´UÂÚUæ»Ì ÂèǸ·¤-çÙØ´ææ çßçÏØæð´ ¥æñÚU ©ÂÚUæðÌ ç·¤âæÙæ𴠷𤠩Âæ»× ×ð´ ¥´ÌÚU ÕÌ槰Ð
(a) How do organic farmers control pests ? Give two examples.
(b) State the difference in their approach from that of conventional pest
control methods.
18. (a) ÜæðçÙ´» ßðÅUÚU (â´ßæã·¤) pBR322 ×ð´ ßÚUæ ØæðØ ç¿ã÷Ù·¤ ·¤æ Ùæ× ÕÌ槰Р§Ù·¤è 3
19. (a) ÁñßÂýæñlæðç»·¤è ·ð¤ ÂýØæð»æð´ ×ð´ ·¤æðçàæ·¤æ ·¤æð ÒÒâÿæ×ÓÓ ÕÙæØæ ÁæÌæ ãñÐ °ðâæ ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ 3
57/1 7 P.T.O.
20. °ðÇðUÙæðÁèÙ çÇU°ð×èÙð$Á ØêÙÌæ ·ð¤ ©Â¿æÚU ×ð´ °´Áæ§×-ÂýçÌSÍæÂÙ ç¿ç·¤âæ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð 3
21. ç×âæðÚUæ§Áæ ×ð´ Âæ° ÁæÙð ßæÜð ÌÍæ Âàæé §ü»ýðÅU ¥æñÚU Âàæé ·ð¤ Õè¿ Âæ° ÁæÙð ßæÜè ÂæÚUSÂçÚU·¤ 3
ç·ý¤Øæ ·¤æ Ùæ× ÕÌ槰 ÌÍæ §â Âý·¤æÚU ·ð¤ â´Õ´Ï ·¤è ÃØæØæ Öè ·¤èçÁ°Ð
Name and explain the type of interaction that exists in mycorrhizae and
between cattle egret and cattle.
22. ÂýæÍç×·¤ ¥æñÚU çmÌèØ·¤ ¥Ùé·ý¤× ×ð´ ¥´ÌÚU ÕÌ槰РÎæðÙæð´ ·¤æ °·¤-°·¤ ©ÎæãÚUæ Öè ÎèçÁ°Ð 3
¹ÇU - D
SECTION - D
23. ÎéçÙØæ ÖÚU ×ð´ °ðâð ¥Ùð·¤ çßßæçãÌ Î´ÂçÌ ãñ´ Áæð çÙÑâ´ÌæÙ ãñ´Ð Øã ÁæÙ·¤ÚU Îéѹ ãæðÌæ ãñ ç·¤ 4
ÖæÚUÌßáü ×ð´ δÂçÌ ·ð¤ çÙÑâ´ÌæÙ ãæðÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° Sæè ·¤æð ãè Îæðáè ÆUãÚUæØæ ÁæÌæ ãñÐ
(a) ÖæÚUÌßáü ×ð´ §Ù ÂçÚUçSÍçÌØæð´ ×ð´ ÂýæØÑ Sæè ·¤æð ãè Îæðáè Øæð´ ×æÙæ ÁæÌæ ãñ? ¥ÂÙæ ×Ì
ÂýSÌéÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð °ðâð ·¤æð§ü Îæð ×êËØ ÕÌ槰 Áæð °·¤ Áèß çßææÙ ÀUææ ãæðÙð ·ð¤ ÙæÌð ¥æÂ
§â âæ×æçÁ·¤ ÕéÚUæ§ü ·¤æð ÎêÚU ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ÂýæðâæçãÌ ·¤Úð´U»ðÐ
(b) ¥ÙéßüÚUÌæ ·ð¤ çÜ° ©æÚUÎæØè ·¤æð§ü ÎæðU ·¤æÚUæ ÕÌ槰Ð
(c) ©Ù ÂçÚUçSÍçÌØæð´ ×ð´ Áãæ¡ ÂéL¤á Îæðáè ãñ, °·¤ Ì·¤Ùè·¤ ·¤æ âéÛææß ÎèçÁ° çÁââð δÂçÌ ·¤æð
â´ÌçÌ ÂýæÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ âãæØÌæ ç×Ü â·ð¤Ð
A large number of married couples the world over are childless. It is shocking
to know that in India the female partner is often blamed for the couple being
childless.
(a) Why in your opinion the female partner is often blamed for such situations
in India ? Mention any two values that you as a biology student can
promote to check this social evil.
(b) State any two reasons responsible for the cause of infertility.
(c) Suggest a technique that can help the couple to have a child where the
problem is with the male partner.
57/1 8
¹ÇU - E
SECTION - E
24. (a) Sæè ×ð´ ¥æÌüß ÂýæßSÍæ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð §â ÂýæßSÍæ ·ð¤ ÎæñÚUæÙ ¥´ÇUæàæØè ¥æñÚU 5
57/1 9 P.T.O.
25. âÙ÷ 1958 ×ð´ E.Coli ÂÚU ×ðâðËâ °ß´ SÅUæÜ mæÚUæ ç·¤° »° ÂýØæð» ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð ÂýØæð» 5
¥Íßæ
(b) âé·ð¤Îýç·¤Øæð´ ×ð´ ç·ý¤Øæ×·¤ mRNA ÕÙÙð âð ÂãÜð hnRNA ·¤æð çÁâ Âýç·ý¤Øæ âð ãæð·¤ÚU
»é$ÁÚUÙæ ÂǸÌæ ãñ ©âð çÜç¹°Ð
Describe Meselson and Stahls experiment that was carried in 1958 on E.Coli.
Write the conclusion they arrived at after the experiment.
OR
(b) Explain the processing the hnRNA needs to undergo before becoming
functional mRNA in eukaryotes.
26. (a) ©Ù Îæð ßëçh ×æòÇUÜæð´ ·ð¤ Ùæ× ÕÌ槰 Áæð â×çcÅU ßëçh ·¤æ çÙM¤Âæ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´, ÌÍæ §Ù 5
(b) §Ù ß·ý¤æð´ ·¤è ¥æ·ë¤çÌ ×ð´ ¥æÙð ßæÜð ¥´ÌÚU ·¤æ ¥æÏæÚU ÕÌ槰Ð
(c) ¥æÁ ×æÙß ÁÙâ´Øæ ßëçh ·¤æ çÙM¤Âæ ©ÂÚUæðÌ Îæð ß·ý¤æð´ ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ-âð ß·ý¤ mæÚUæ ãæðÌæ
ãñ? ¥æ Øæ âæð¿Ìð ãñ´ ç·¤ Øæ Øã ß·ý¤ Ü´Õè ¥ßçÏ Ì·¤ ÕÙæ ÚUã â·¤Ìæ ãñ? ¥ÂÙð
©æÚU ·ð¤ â×ÍüÙ ×ð´ ·¤æÚUæ ÕÌ槰Ð
¥Íßæ
(a) ÀUæðÅðU-âð ÌæÜæÕ ·ð¤ ©ÎæãÚUæ ·¤è âãæØÌæ âð ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ° ç·¤ ÂæçÚUÌ´æ ·ð¤ ¿æÚU æÅU·¤
°·¤ §·¤æ§ü ·¤è Öæ´çÌ ·ñ¤âð ·¤æØü ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´?
(b) ÌæÜæÕ ×ð´ ÂæØè ÁæÙð ßæÜè ¹æl-oë´¹Üæ ·¤è ç·¤S× ·¤æ Ùæ× çÜç¹°Ð
57/1 10
(a) Name the two growth models that represent population growth and draw
the respective growth curves they represent.
(b) State the basis for the difference in the shape of these curves.
(c) Which one of the curves represent the human population growth at
present ? Do you think such a curve is sustainable ? Give reason in
support of your answer.
OR
(a) Taking an example of a small pond, explain how the four components of
an ecosystem function as a unit.
57/1 11 P.T.O.