Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
RNA protection
■■
■■ Inhibitors in sample
■■ Reproducibility of thermal cycling conditions and instrument compatibility
PrimePCR™ Assays and Panels
Primer design
■■
Assay validation
■■
Pathway curation
■■
Optimum performance
■■
Automation friendly
■■
RNA Isolation
■■ its are designed and formulated to assist
K
in the isolation of highly pure and intact RNA
from different starting materials
■■ NA is compatible with a variety
R
of downstream applications
– Real-time qPCR
– Northern blotting
– Microarray analysis
– cDNA library construction
■■ DNase treatment ensures genomic DNA removal
RNA Isolation
RNA Isolation
Aurum™ Total RNA Fatty and Fibrous Tissue Kit Aurum Total RNA 96 Kit
■■ PCR-ready RNA in less than 60 min ■■ High-throughput total RNA isolation in less than 60 min
■■ PureZOL™ efficiently lyses cells and tissues, deproteinates RNA, and ■■ igh yield of intact total RNA from a wide range of starting materials,
H
inactivates endogenous nucleases in a single step including cultured cells, bacteria, and yeast, as well as plant and animal tissues
■■ uanidine isothiocyanate and b-mercaptoethanol efficiently lyse samples
G
■■ igh yield of intact total RNA from difficult-to-disrupt samples, including
H
and quickly inactivate RNases
plant and animal tissues
■■ Nase-free reagents and plastic consumables ensure the integrity
R
■■ Well-suited for fungal samples that are rich in RNases of isolated RNA
■■ Nase-free reagents and plastic consumables ensure the integrity
R ■■ Kit includes DNase I for removal of genomic DNA contamination
of isolated RNA ■■ Compatible with Aurum vacuum manifold
■■ Kit includes DNase I for removal of genomic DNA contamination For more information, download or request bulletin 2919.
www.bio-rad.com/
■■ Easy-to-use spin or vacuum protocol rna-isolation
DNA contamination
■■ Easy-to-use spin or vacuum protocol
For more information, download or request bulletin 2920.
732-6890, 100 ml
PureZOL RNA Isolation Reagent
RNA Isolation
Aurum™ Total RNA Kits PureZOL™ RNA
Mini Fatty and Fibrous Tissue 96 Isolation Reagent
Format Mini column Mini column 96-well plate Single solution
Filtration (vacuum or spin) Filtration (vacuum or spin) Filtration (vacuum or spin) organic extraction
Maximum starting
material amounts
Cultured cells 2 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 107
Bacterial cells 2.4 x 109 2.4 x 109 8 x 108 2.4 x 109
Yeast cells 3 x 107 3 x 107 2 x 107 3 x 107
Hard animal tissue 20 mg 100 mg — 100 mg
Soft to moderately 40 mg 100 mg — 100 mg
hard animal tissue
Plant tissue 40 mg 100 mg — 100 mg
Isolation method Silica membrane Lysis with PureZOL reagent, Silica membrane Organic extraction
purification on silica membrane
Number of preps 50 mini preps 50 mini preps 2 x 96-well plate 50 or 100 (1 ml/prep)
Number of washes 3 3 3 —
DNase I included* Yes Yes Yes No
DNase I digest time 15 min (animal tissue, 25 min) 15 min 10 min —
Total preparation time** <50–80 min (with DNase I digest) <50–80 min (with DNase I digest) <60 min (with DNase I digest) <60 min
Binding capacity >100 µg >100 µg >40 µg —
Elution volume 2 x 40 µl 2 x 40 µl 80 µl 30–100 µl
* Removal not required.
** Total preparation time will vary depending on the tissue or cell type and on which format is used (vacuum or spin).
For sample-specific yield information, please visit www.bio-rad.com/rna-isolation and click the RNA Isolation Selection Guide.
Ordering Information
Catalog # Description Catalog # Description
732-6830 Aurum Total RNA Fatty and Fibrous Tissue Kit 170-8899 iScript RT-qPCR Sample Preparation Reagent, 500 reactions
732-6870* Aurum Total RNA Fatty and Fibrous Tissue Module 732-6880 PureZOL RNA Isolation Reagent, 50 ml
732-6820 Aurum Total RNA Mini Kit 732-6890 PureZOL RNA Isolation Reagent, 100 ml
732-6800 Aurum Total RNA 96 Kit 732-6470 Aurum Vacuum Manifold
170-8898 iScript RT-qPCR Sample Preparation Reagent, 100 reactions
* Not provided with PureZOL RNA isolation reagent (see catalog #732-6890 or #732-6880 to order separately).
iScript reverse iScript advanced iScript cDNA iScript Select iScript™ one-step iScript one-step
transcription supermix cDNA synthesis kit synthesis kit cDNA synthesis kit RT-PCR kit RT-PCR kit for probes
Reagents
for RT-qPCR for RT-qPCR with SYBR® Green
Sensitivity
iScript reverse iScript reverse iScript reverse iScript reverse iScript reverse
transcriptase transcriptase transcriptase transcriptase transcriptase
(for one-step RT-PCR) (for one-step RT-PCR)
cDNA ready in cDNA ready in 35 min cDNA ready in 40 min cDNA ready in RT-qPCR data in RT-qPCR data
40 min for qPCR for qPCR for qPCR 40–90 min for qPCR 60–90 min in 60 min
iScript™ Advanced cDNA Synthesis Kit for RT-qPCR iScript Reverse Transcription Supermix
■■Increased qPCR data throughput and cost effectiveness from a single 20 µl for RT-qPCR
www.bio-rad.com/ reverse transcription (RT) reaction ■■ 1-tube format for simple and fast setup, and reduced pipetting variability
iscript
■■ Superior sensitivity and broad linear dynamic range for RT (7.5 µg–100 fg) ■■ Liquid format at –20°C offers superior stability and eliminates freeze/thaw cycle
■■ -tube kit (5x iScript reaction mix and iScript reverse transcriptase) for ease
2 ■■ Superior sensitivity and broad linear dynamic range for RT (1 µg–100 fg)
of use and reduced reaction setup time ■■ ptimized blend of oligo(dT) and random primers ensures complete and
O
■■ ptimized blend of oligo(dT) and random primers ensures complete and
O unbiased RNA sequence representation
unbiased RNA sequence representation ■■ Nase H+ MMLV reverse transcriptase (preblended with RNase inhibitor)
R
■■ Nase H+ MMLV reverse transcriptase (preblended with RNase inhibitor)
R delivers high sensitivity for real-time RT-qPCR and eliminates additional
delivers high sensitivity for real-time RT-qPCR and eliminates additional RNase H+ step
RNase H+ step ■■ Potent blend of RNaseA inhibitor protects RNA during setup and RT
■■ Potent blend of RNaseA inhibitor protects RNA during setup and RT ■■ Short 40 min protocol allows fast qPCR data generation
■■ Short 35 min protocol allows fast qPCR data generation For more information, download or request bulletin 6031.
For more information, download or request bulletin 6125.
35 104
— 1 µg RNA Average Cq SD CV, %
— 100 ng
103
104 100 ng 21.35 0.123 0.576
30 — 10 ng
RFU
RFU
RFU
— 1 pg
Cq
0 10 20 30 40
Cycles 103
20 103
102
15
–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 0 10 20 30 40 10 20 30 40
log starting quantity Cycles Cycles
iScript advanced cDNA synthesis kit for RT-qPCR provides iScript reverse transcription supermix for RT-qPCR efficiently Excellent data reproducibility. PGK-1 mRNA (~160 bp), a gene that
superior sensitivity and a broad linear dynamic range for reverse reverse transcribes RNA over a broad linear dynamic range encodes a glycolytic enzyme, was quantified using iScript reverse
transcription. Total RNA (7.5 µg–1 pg) from HeLa cells was reverse for reliable gene expression analysis data. Different amounts of transcription supermix for RT-qPCR both with 100 ng () and 100 pg ()
transcribed using the iScript advanced cDNA synthesis kit for RT- HeLa cell RNA (amounts shown in inset) were reverse transcribed of input RNA. For each input RNA, 48 individual RT reactions were
qPCR in a 20 µl reaction. A tenfold dilution of generated cDNA was and one-tenth of the resulting cDNA was used as a template to performed and one-tenth of the resulting cDNA was used in the qPCR
used as template to amplify α-tubulin in a 10 µl qPCR reaction with amplify b-actin gene (~90 bp) in 20 µl qPCR reactions with iQ™ reaction with SsoFast™ probes supermix. The gene expression analysis
iQ™ SYBR® Green supermix on a CFX384™ real-time PCR detection SYBR® Green supermix. Standard curve R 2 = 0.999, efficiency = data show excellent reproducibility both with high and low levels of input
system. Standard curve R2 = 0.999, efficiency = 90.7%, slope = –3.57. 99.7%, slope = –3.33. RFU, relative fluorescence units. target mRNA. The ~10 Cq difference for the 1,000-fold dilution of RNA
Cq, quantification cycle; RFU, relative fluorescence units. (100 ng–100 pg) demonstrates good reverse transcription efficiencies
across different input RNAs. Cq, quantification cycle; RFU, relative
fluorescence units.
Reagents
■■ Potent blend of RNaseA inhibitor protects RNA during setup and RT
■■ Short 40 min protocol allows fast qPCR data generation
For more information, download or request bulletin 2894.
103 104
— 1 µg
— 100 ng 104
— 10 ng
— 1 ng
— 100 pg
— 10 pg
RFU
RFU
RFU
102 — 1 pg 103
103
10 102 102
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 0 10 20 30 40 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
Cycles Cycles Cycles
The iScript cDNA synthesis kit performs across a broad range iScript reagents provide potent RNaseA inhibition. iScript iScript Select cDNA synthesis kit performs reliably over 6 orders
of concentrations. Input RNA (amounts shown in inset) was reverse reagents for RT-qPCR include an optimum blend of RNaseA of magnitude using a gene-specific primer approach. Human
transcribed, and the resulting cDNA was amplified using iQ™ SYBR® inhibitor for protecting RNA integrity. Reverse transcription was total RNA from 1 μg to 1 pg was reverse transcribed using the iScript
Green supermix. Standard curve r2 = 0.998, efficiency = 96.5%. performed using 0.1 pg of input RNA with iScript reagent alone (), Select cDNA synthesis kit. One-tenth of the resulting cDNA was
RFU, relative fluorescence units. spiked with RNaseA (), or spiked with RNaseA without the used as a template to amplify b-actin gene with iQ™ SYBR® Green
RNaseA inhibitor included in the reaction (). 18S rRNA (~70 bp) supermix. Standard curve r = 1.000, efficiency = 92.2%. RFU, relative
was amplified using iQ™ SYBR® Green supermix. A significant Cq fluorescence units.
delay was observed when the reaction included RNaseA but no
RNaseA inhibitor, which demonstrates potent RNaseA inhibition.
RFU, relative fluorescence units.
iScript™ One-Step RT-PCR Kit with SYBR® Green Benefits of iScript one-step kits:
■■ For use on a broad range of real-time PCR instruments ■■ rovide powerful combination of iScript RNase H+ reverse transcriptase
P
www.bio-rad.com/ ■■ E xtremely sensitive detection (100 ng–1 pg) of input RNA and antibody-mediated hot-start iTaq™ DNA polymerase
iscript
A re ideal for rapid, high-throughput gene expression analysis
iScript One-Step RT-PCR Kit for Probes
■■
104 103
103 102
102 10
0 2 4 6 8 10
12 14
16
18 20
22 24 26
28 30
32
34
36 38
40
42
44
46 48 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46
Cycles Cycles
iScript™ one-step RT-PCR kit with SYBR® Green provides high reproducibility and iScript one-step RT-PCR kit for probes delivers unparalleled results over an extremely
sensitivity across a broad range of concentrations. Reactions were performed in triplicate, wide dynamic range. RNA (1 µg–100 fg) isolated from HeLa cells using the Aurum™ total
along with no-template controls, using GAPDH primers and 100 ng–100 fg total HeLa RNA. RNA kit was reverse transcribed and amplified using primers to b-actin and a FAM-labeled
Reactions were carried out on the iCycler iQ® real-time PCR detection system. Standard curve detection probe. Each dilution was performed in triplicate and RT-PCR was carried out on the
r = 1.000, efficiency = 95%, slope = –3.47. RFU, relative fluorescence units. iCycler iQ real-time PCR detection system. Standard curve r = 1.000, efficiency = 97.2%,
slope = –3.39. RFU, relative fluorescence units.
Ordering Information
Catalog # Description $
Two-Step Reverse Transcription Reagents One-Step RT-qPCR Reagents
170-8842 iScript Advanced cDNA Synthesis Kit for RT-qPCR, 50 x 20 μl reactions 170-8892 iScript One-Step RT-PCR Kit with SYBR Green, 50 x 50 μl reactions
170-8843 iScript Advanced cDNA Synthesis Kit for RT-qPCR, 250 x 20 μl reactions 170-8893 iScript One-Step RT-PCR Kit with SYBR Green, 200 x 50 μl reactions
170-8890 iScript cDNA Synthesis Kit, 25 x 20 μl reactions 170-8894 iScript One-Step RT-PCR Kit for Probes, 50 x 50 μl reactions
170-8891 iScript cDNA Synthesis Kit, 100 x 20 μl reactions 170-8895 iScript One-Step RT-PCR Kit for Probes, 200 x 50 μl reactions
170-8840 iScript Reverse Transcription Supermix for RT-qPCR, 25 x 20 μl reactions
170-8841 iScript Reverse Transcription Supermix for RT-qPCR, 100 x 20 μl reactions
170-8896 iScript Select cDNA Synthesis Kit, 25 x 20 μl reactions
170-8897 iScript Select cDNA Synthesis Kit, 100 x 20 μl reactions
Reagents
■■ hoice of fast, standard, or universal
C
cycling conditions
■■ ormulated for optimal performance on
F
a variety of real-time instruments
Reagents
Real-Time qPCR Supermixes
SsoAdvanced™ Supermixes
■■ Superior performance even from compromised samples
■■ Tolerance for a broad range of reaction conditions and difficult amplicons www.bio-rad.com/
supermixes
■■ Optimal results from standard and fast PCR
Reagents
■■ Compatible with any real-time instrument
iQ™ Supermixes
■■ Reliable and reproducible qPCR performance
■■ qPCR with increased specificity
■■ Proven formulation for basic qPCR assays and needs
■■ Quick activation of antibody-mediated hot-start enzyme
500
32
RFU
Cq
400
30 300
104 103 104
28 200
26 100
RFU
RFU
RFU
0
–12 –11 –10 –9 –8 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 18 19 20 21 22
log starting quantity Temperature, °C Cycles
102 10 102
0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40
Cycles Cycles Cycles
SsoAdvanced™ SYBR® Green supermix provides extreme SsoAdvanced™ SYBR® Green supermix demonstrates superior Exceptional reproducibility can be achieved with SsoAdvanced™
sensitivity in the detection of a single-copy target gene. inhibitor tolerance. The ADAR gene was amplified from HeLa cDNA in the SYBR® Green supermix. Efficient discrimination and reliable
The cyclin gene was amplified and detected from fivefold serial presence of water alone, or in the presence of a known PCR inhibitor, quantification can be obtained from a 1.33-fold serial dilution of input
dilutions of 10 ng–80 pg (■) and 3.2 pg (■) human genomic DNA. Eagle’s minimum essential medium (EMEM) with fetal bovine serum (FBS; 0, template. The GAPDH gene was amplified from varying amounts of
Standard curve R2 = 1 (for 10 ng–80 pg), cyclin efficiency = 103%. 2.5, 5, 10, and 20%), added to SsoAdvanced™ SYBR® Green supermix (■) HeLa cDNA (1 ng–136 pg). From left to right: 1 ng, 753 pg, 565 pg,
Inset shows the standard curve for the various dilutions. or a traditional Taq DNA polymerase–based qPCR master mix (■). 425 pg, 320 pg, 240 pg, 181 pg, and 136 pg. Standard curve R2 =
Cq, quantification cycle; RFU, relative fluorescence units. SsoAdvanced™ SYBR® Green supermix showed quality amplification 0.999, GAPDH efficiency = 96.2%. Inset is a magnified view showing
in all reactions (EMEM with 20% FBS data shown) while the Taq DNA robust discrimination and reproducible amplification (six replicates for
polymerase–based qPCR master mix failed to amplify in all EMEM with FBS each input amount). RFU, relative fluorescence units.
combinations (shown in the inset melt curve). RFU, relative fluorescence units.
Reagents
For more information, download or request bulletin 5869.
The dsDNA binding protein, Sso7d, stabilizes the polymerase-template complex, increases
processivity, and provides greater speed and reduced reaction times compared to
conventional DNA polymerases. Sso7d fusion polymerases are significantly more resistant to
PCR inhibitors, making the SsoAdvanced and SsoFast supermixes ideal choices for challenging
applications, such as direct qPCR, without the need for sample preparation.
105 104
Plate # Start Time, PCR R2
hr Efficiency, %
1 0 97.0 0.999
Cq
104
103
2 14.0 97.6 0.999
RFU
RFU
102
101
0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40
Cycles Cycles
SsoFast probes supermix delivers superior results for gene Exceptional reproducibility can be achieved on the CFX384™ SsoFast probes supermix maintains exceptional stability on
expression analysis of two targets on the CFX96™ real-time real-time PCR detection system with SsoFast probes supermix. the high-throughput CFX automation system. Tenfold serial
PCR detection system, with no difference in detection of a low- Efficient discrimination and reliable quantification can be obtained from dilutions of 100 ng–1 pg cDNA from human spleen were used in
expressing gene in duplex or simplex. cDNA from human liver 1.33-fold serial dilutions of input template. The GAPDH gene was each 20 µl reaction to detect GAPDH. All reactions were assembled
(100 ng) was used in each 20 µl reaction. (n) HEX-labeled GAPDH probe amplified from varying amounts of HeLa cDNA (1 ng–102 pg). From and loaded onto the CFX automation system. The following cycling
duplex reaction; (n) Texas Red–labeled IL-2 probe duplex reaction; left to right: () 1 ng, 565 pg, 320 pg, 181 pg, and 102 pg; conditions were used: 95°C for 10 min, followed by 35 cycles
(n) HEX-labeled GAPDH probe simplex reaction; (n) Texas Red–labeled () 752 pg, 425 pg, 240 pg, and 136 pg. GAPDH efficiency = of 95°C for 15 sec and 60°C for 60 sec. After each plate run,
IL-2 probe simplex reaction. Total qPCR run time = 38 min. RFU, relative 91.5%, R2 = 0.997. Inset shows the standard curve for the various an additional hold time was introduced to prolong the total time
fluorescence units. dilutions. Total qPCR run time = 50 min. Cq, quantification cycle; between plates. Results for five plates (0–48 hr) are shown.
RFU, relative fluorescence units.
105
104 104
RFU
103 104
RFU
RFU
RFU
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 103
Cycles
103 103
102
102 102 10
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40
Cycles Cycles Cycles
Exceptional reproducibility can be achieved with iTaq™ iTaq™ universal SYBR® Green supermix provides reliable gene iTaq™ universal SYBR® Green supermix allows robust
universal SYBR® Green supermix. Efficient discrimination and expression data. The human b-actin gene was amplified from HeLa cDNA amplification of genomic DNA. The human GAPDH gene was
reliable quantification can be obtained from a 1.33-fold serial (100 ng–100 fg) using a CFX96™ real-time PCR detection system. iTaq™ amplified from human genomic DNA (50 ng–5 pg) using a CFX96
dilution of input template. The human b-actin gene was amplified universal SYBR® Green supermix produced greater than 90% efficiency real-time PCR detection system. iTaq™ universal SYBR® Green
from varying amounts of HeLa cDNA (1 ng–136 pg). From left to over 6 orders of linear dynamic range. Standard curve R2 = 0.999, ß-actin supermix produced a GAPDH efficiency of 108.1% over several orders
right: 1 ng, 753 pg, 565 pg, 425 pg, 320 pg, 240 pg, 181 pg, and efficiency = 92.6%, slope = –3.51. RFU, relative fluorescence units. of linear dynamic range. Standard curve R2 = 0.993, slope = –3.14.
136 pg. Inset is a magnified view showing robust discrimination RFU, relative fluorescence units.
and reproducible amplification (six replicates for each input
amount). RFU, relative fluorescence units.
Reagents
104 104 RFU 104
102
103 103
RFU
RFU
RFU
18 20 22 24 26 103
Cycles
102 102
102
0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40
Cycles Cycles Cycles
iTaq universal probes supermix is excellent for gene expression Exceptional reproducibility can be achieved with iTaq universal iTaq universal probes supermix allows accurate detection of
analysis. The human b-actin gene was amplified from HeLa cDNA probes supermix. Efficient discrimination and reliable quantification low-abundance targets. The IL-1b gene was amplified from HeLa
(100 ng–100 fg) using FAM-labeled probes on a CFX96™ real-time PCR can be obtained from a 1.33-fold serial dilution of input template. The cDNA (100, 10, 1, and 0.1 ng) using FAM-labeled probes on a CFX96
detection system. iTaq universal probes supermix produced a b-actin human b-actin gene was amplified from varying amounts of HeLa real-time PCR detection system. iTaq universal probes supermix
efficiency of 94.3% over 6 orders of linear dynamic range. Standard cDNA (1 ng–136 pg). From left to right: 1 ng, 753 pg, 565 pg, 425 pg, showed sensitive detection of the IL-1b gene even with very low
curve R2 = 0.999, slope = –3.47. RFU, relative fluorescence units. 320 pg, 240 pg, 181 pg, and 136 pg. Inset is a magnified view showing input cDNA. RFU, relative fluorescence units.
robust discrimination and reproducible amplification (six replicates for
each input amount). RFU, relative fluorescence units.
104
103
103
102
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 44
Cycles Cycles
iQ™ SYBR® Green supermix generates precise, quantitative results. iQ™ SYBR® Green supermix and the iScript™ cDNA synthesis kit show
A fivefold dilution series (50 ng–80 pg) of human genomic DNA was amplified consistently high specificity over a broad dynamic range of cDNA.
using the supermix, primers, and a probe specific to the IL-1b gene. Triplicate Serial dilutions (1 µg–1 pg) of HeLa total RNA were reverse transcribed,
reactions at each concentration were amplified along with no-template and the resulting cDNA was amplified using primers specific to the b-actin
controls on the iCycler iQ® real-time PCR detection system. Standard curve gene. Triplicate reactions at each concentration were amplified along with
r = 0.999, efficiency = 97.6%, slope = –3.38. RFU, relative fluorescence units. no-template controls on the iCycler iQ real-time PCR detection system. The
consistent spacing of the curves reflects accurate reverse transcription and
amplification. Standard curve r = 0.997, efficiency = 89.1%, slope = –3.62.
RFU, relative fluorescence units.
Reagents
For more information, download or request bulletin 5348.
103
103
RFU
102 RFU
102
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Cycles Cycles
iQ supermix provides sensitive real-time detection over 8 orders iQ multiplex powermix produces highly reliable qPCR results
of magnitude. Tenfold dilutions of a plasmid containing 109–10 copies for up to five targets in a single tube, with no difference in
of the a-tubulin gene were amplified using iQ supermix and a FAM- detection of a low-expressing gene in multiplex or singleplex.
labeled hybridization probe for detection. Eight replicates at each One-tenth of a 1 µg cDNA synthesis reaction of human thymus total
concentration were amplified along with no-template controls on the RNA was used in each 20 µl reaction. FAM-labeled b-actin probe (),
MyiQ™ real-time PCR detection system. Standard curve r = 0.999, Cy5-labeled a-tubulin probe (), HEX-labeled GAPDH probe (),
efficiency = 98.2%, slope = –3.36. RFU, relative fluorescence units. TAMRA-labeled cyclophilin probe (), Texas Red–labeled IL-2 probe ().
RFU, relative fluorescence units.
A B
–0.1
0.15 0.00
Difference RFU
–0.2
Difference RFU
Difference RFU
0.10 –0.02
–0.3
–0.04
0.05 –0.4
–0.06 –0.5
0.00
–0.08 –0.6
–0.05
78 79 80 81 82 83 75 76 77 78 79 80 74 76 78 80 82 84
Temperature, °C Temperature, °C Temperature, °C
Precision melt supermix delivers robust HRM for SNPs. Discrimination of class I and IV SNP genotypes are shown in panels A Accurate methylation detection with precision melt supermix. Mixtures
and B, respectively. Class I (A to G substitution) and class IV (A to T substitution) SNP genotypes from mouse genomic DNA were analyzed of methylated and unmethylated human genomic DNA of varying ratios were
using precision melt supermix. Wild type (■), heterozygote (■), and homozygous mutant (■) are shown in the difference plots normalized analyzed using HRM on a CFX384 real-time PCR detection system. Increasing
to wild-type samples. HRM analysis was performed on a CFX384™ real-time PCR detection system and genotypes were automatically amounts of methylated DNA (■, 0%; ■, 2%; ■, 5%; ■, 50%; ■, 75%; ■, 95%;
assigned by Precision Melt Analysis™ software. Amplification was carried out for 35 cycles. Total run time including melt curve = 150 min. and ■, 100%) were analyzed for methylation of the human RARB2 gene. The
RFU, relative fluorescence units. genomic region contains 7 CpG sites and is 88 base pairs in length. Total run
time including melt curve = 190 min. RFU, relative fluorescence units.
Reagents
■■ hort assay time — assessment of chromatin structure can be
S For more information, download or request bulletin 6020.
A. HBB — Reference Gene (epigenetically silenced) B. GAPDH — Target Gene (constitutively expressed)
104 — No nuclease 104 — No nuclease
— With nuclease — With nuclease
Closed chromatin
103 103
RFU
RFU
Open chromatin
102 102
∆Cq ref = 0.58 ∆Cq target = 8.08
101 101
0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40
Cycles Cycles
Chromatin consists of DNA spooled around complexes of histone The EpiQ chromatin analysis kit utilizes nuclease accessibility to discriminate open vs. closed chromatin regions.
protein molecules called nucleosomes (). Amplification of proximal promoter regions for the epigenetically silenced HBB (reference) gene or the constitutively expressed
GAPDH (target) gene was carried out in HeLa cells using the EpiQ kit and EpiQ™ chromatin SYBR® Green supermix on the
CFX96™ real-time PCR detection system. A, closed chromatin regions were protected from nuclease digestion and remained
intact prior to amplification, resulting in minimal quantification cycle (Cq) delays (ΔCq = 0.58) following nuclease treatment; B, open
chromatin regions were susceptible to nuclease digestion and were unavailable for amplification, leading to significant Cq delays
(ΔCq = 8.08) after nuclease treatment. A comparison of ΔCqs with the amplification efficiencies for each gene target factored in
was used to determine the accessibility of the target gene, calculated to be >99% for GAPDH. RFU, relative fluorescence units.
32 37 – 23 kb
1.5 hr 10 20 22 25 7.9
8 kb 9.5 hr
5.5 hr 5
2 hr 20 min 3.8
15 kb 16.5 hr
2.9
(Failed amplification)
Total protocol time
iProof high-fidelity DNA polymerase demonstrates unrivaled speed, leading to dramatically iProof high-fidelity DNA polymerase amplifies long templates with high yields. Left, various
shorter overall reaction times. The reaction protocol for iProof polymerase was compared to the fragments up to 37 kb in length were amplified from BAC DNA using a combined annealing/
recommended protocols for two competing polymerases. Each protocol was designed to amplify 1, extension step of 10 min per cycle and 30 U/ml of iProof polymerase. Right, various sequences up
8, and 15 kb products in 30 cycles. Reactions with iProof polymerase used a two-step protocol with a to 28.8 kb were amplified directly from human genomic DNA using 30 U/ml of iProof polymerase in
combined annealing and extension step, while the other reactions used three-step protocols with the GC buffer with a combined annealing/extension time of 10 min per cycle.
minimum recommended extension times. Overall reaction times include temperature ramping times.
SYBR® Green / EvaGreen Supermixes Probes Supermixes One-Step Kits for RT-
qPCR
SsoAdvanced™ iTaq™ iQ™ SYBR® SsoFast™ EpiQ™ SsoFast iTaq iQ iQ iScript™ iScript
SYBR® Universal Green EvaGreen® Chromatin Probes Universal Supermix Multiplex One-Step One-Step
Green SYBR® Green Supermix Supermix SYBR® Green Supermix Probes Powermix RT-PCR Kit RT-PCR Kit
Supermix* Supermix Supermix Supermix with SYBR® for Probes
Real-Time PCR Instrument Green
Bio-Rad
CFX96™, CFX96 Touch™, CFX96
Touch Deep Well™, CFX384™, ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
CFX384 Touch™, CFX Connect™
iQ™, iQ™5, MyiQ™, MyiQ™2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
MiniOpticon™, DNA Engine
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Reagents
Opticon® I and II
Applied Biosystems
StepOne/StepOne Plus ◆ ✔ ◆ ◆ ✔ ◆ ✔ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆
7500, ViiA 7 ✔ ✔ ✔
7000, 7300, 7700, 7900HT ✔ ✔
Stratagene
LightCycler 480 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
LightCycler 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ✔ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲
Idaho Technology
LightScanner HR-1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
LightScanner 32 ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ✔ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲
✔ Recommended for use as is ◆ ROX reference setting must be turned “off” ▲ BSA must be added according to instrument specifications
* SsoAdvanced™ universal SYBR® Green supermix will be available soon.
Ordering Information
Catalog # Description $
SsoAdvanced Supermixes
172-5260 SsoAdvanced SYBR Green Supermix, 2 ml (2 x 1 ml vials), 200 x 20 μl reactions
172-5261 SsoAdvanced SYBR Green Supermix, 5 ml (5 x 1 ml vials), 500 x 20 μl reactions
172-5262 SsoAdvanced SYBR Green Supermix, 10 ml (10 x 1 ml vials), 1,000 x 20 μl reactions
172-5264 SsoAdvanced SYBR Green Supermix, 25 ml (5 x 5 ml vials), 2,500 x 20 μl reactions
172-5265 SsoAdvanced SYBR Green Supermix, 50 ml (10 x 5 ml vials), 5,000 x 20 μl reactions
172-5230 SsoFast Probes Supermix, 2 ml (2 x 1 ml vials), 200 x 20 μl reactions
172-5231 SsoFast Probes Supermix, 5 ml (5 x 1 ml vials), 500 x 20 μl reactions
172-5232 SsoFast Probes Supermix, 10 ml (10 x 1 ml vials), 1,000 x 20 μl reactions
172-5233 SsoFast Probes Supermix, 20 ml (20 ml bottle), 2,000 x 20 μl reactions
iTaq Universal Supermixes
172-5120 iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix, 2 ml (2 x 1 ml vials), 200 x 20 μl reactions
172-5121 iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix, 5 ml (5 x 1 ml vials), 500 x 20 μl reactions
172-5122 iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix, 10 ml (10 x 1 ml vials), 1,000 x 20 μl reactions
172-5124 iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix, 25 ml (5 x 5 ml vials), 2,500 x 20 μl reactions
172-5125 iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix, 50 ml (10 x 5 ml vials), 5,000 x 20 μl reactions
172-5130 iTaq Universal Probes Supermix, 2 ml (2 x 1 ml vials), 200 x 20 μl reactions
172-5131 iTaq Universal Probes Supermix, 5 ml (5 x 1 ml vials), 500 x 20 μl reactions
172-5132 iTaq Universal Probes Supermix, 10 ml (10 x 1 ml vials), 1,000 x 20 μl reactions
172-5134 iTaq Universal Probes Supermix, 25 ml (5 x 5 ml vials), 2,500 x 20 μl reactions
172-5135 iTaq Universal Probes Supermix, 50 ml (10 x 5 ml vials), 5,000 x 20 μl reactions
iQ Supermixes
170-8880 iQ SYBR Green Supermix, 2.5 ml (2 x 1.25 ml vials), 100 x 50 μl reactions
170-8882 iQ SYBR Green Supermix, 12.5 ml (10 x 1.25 ml vials), 500 x 50 μl reactions
170-8884 iQ SYBR Green Supermix, 25 ml (20 x 1.25 ml vials), 1,000 x 50 μl reactions
170-8885 iQ SYBR Green Supermix, 50 ml (50 ml bottle), 2,000 x 50 μl reactions
170-8886 iQ SYBR Green Supermix, 25 ml (5 x 5 ml vials), 1,000 x 50 μl reactions
170-8887 iQ SYBR Green Supermix, 50 ml (10 x 5 ml vials), 2,000 x 50 μl reactions
170-8860 iQ Supermix, 2.5 ml (2 x 1.25 ml vials), 100 x 50 μl reactions
170-8862 iQ Supermix, 12.5 ml (10 x 1.25 ml vials), 500 x 50 μl reactions
170-8864 iQ Supermix, 25 ml (20 x 1.25 ml vials), 1,000 x 50 μl reactions
172-5848 iQ Multiplex Powermix, 1.25 ml (1 x 1.25 ml vial), 50 x 50 μl reactions
172-5849 iQ Multiplex Powermix, 5 ml (4 x 1.25 ml vials), 200 x 50 μl reactions
Ordering Information
Catalog # Description $
Application-Specific Kits and Reagents
172-5110 Precision Melt Supermix, 2 ml (2 x 1 ml vials), 200 x 20 μl reactions
172-5112 Precision Melt Supermix, 10 ml (10 x 1 ml vials), 1,000 x 20 μl reactions
172-5400 EpiQ Chromatin Analysis Kit, 50 preparations
172-5401 EpiQ Chromatin Analysis Kit, 100 preparations
172-5404 EpiQ Chromatin SYBR Green Supermix, 5 ml (5 x 1 ml vials), 500 x 20 μl reactions
172-5405 EpiQ Chromatin SYBR Green Supermix, 10 ml (10 x 1 ml vials), 1,000 x 20 μl reactions
Standard PCR Reagents
170-8870 iTaq DNA Polymerase, 250 U, 5 U/μl
170-8875 iTaq DNA Polymerase, 5,000 U, 5 U/μl
170-8874 dNTP Mix, 200 μl
Reagents
172-5300 iProof High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase, 20 U, 2 U/μl
172-5301 iProof High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase, 100 U, 2 U/μl
172-5302 iProof High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase, 500 U, 2 U/μl
172-5310 iProof HF Master Mix, 0.04 U/μl, 100 x 50 μl reactions
172-5320 iProof GC Master Mix, 0.04 U/μl, 100 x 50 μl reactions
172-5858 ROX Passive Reference Dye, 0.5 ml
Additional Real-Time qPCR Supermixes*
172-5200 SsoFast EvaGreen Supermix, 2 ml (2 x 1 ml vials), 200 x 20 μl reactions
172-5201 SsoFast EvaGreen Supermix, 5 ml (5 x 1 ml vials), 500 x 20 μl reactions
172-5202 SsoFast EvaGreen Supermix, 10 ml (10 x 1 ml vials), 1,000 x 20 μl reactions
172-5203 SsoFast EvaGreen Supermix, 20 ml (20 ml bottle), 2,000 x 20 μl reactions
172-5204 SsoFast EvaGreen Supermix, 25 ml (5 x 5 ml vials), 2,500 x 20 μl reactions
172-5205 SsoFast EvaGreen Supermix, 50 ml (10 x 5 ml vials), 5,000 x 20 μl reactions
Criteria Used when Designing the We have collaborated with Biogazelle, leaders in real-time PCR, to design and
experimentally validate SYBR® Green–based gene expression assays
SYBR® Green–Based qPCR Assays
for human protein-coding genes.
■■ High assay specificity without use of a probe
■■ ssays provide confidence in results while eliminating time-consuming
A
■■ Avoided SNPs in target regions design and optimization steps
■■ Designed intron-spanning assays whenever possible ■■ IQE compliance (Bustin et al. 2009) made easy — validation information
M
■■ Avoided secondary structures in primer annealing sites for each assay is available at www.bio-rad.com/PrimePCR
■■ Maximized fraction of transcript isoforms being detected
■■ Compatibility with standard assay conditions
■■ Used latest release of genome builds and annotation databases
Assay Performance Standards
Sensitivity Accurate detection of 20 copies
Specificity
Amplicon sequence validated with next-
generation sequencing; minimal primer-dimer
formation and genomic DNA cross-reactivity
Amplification efficiency 90–110%
Linear dynamic range Minimum of 6 orders of magnitude; detection
of a synthetic template standard curve from
PrimePCR
20 to 20 million copies
R2 >0.98
Pathway-Focused Analysis
Bio-Rad Laboratories has partnered with GeneGo, a Thomson
Reuters business and leading provider of systems biology tools,
to offer a complete pathway solution for real-time PCR–based
gene expression analysis. As part of the collaboration,
Thomson Reuters provided interactive pathway maps for
the canonical pathways.
These pathways were used to design panels of real-time PCR
assays specifically tailored to the top-ranked gene targets for
differential gene expression analysis.
PrimePCR
For ordering information, please visit www.bio-rad.com/
PrimePCR_Custom_Plates.
Tubes
Individual High-Profile Strips High-Profile Strips Low-Profile
Catalog# TBI-0201, TFI-0201, TWI-0201 TBS-xxxx, TBC-xxxx TLS-xxxx
Thermal Cycler
Plastics
✔ Recommended ▲ Compatible
* The MiniOpticon real-time PCR detection system is factory calibrated for white tubes and white-well plates. White plastics are recommended due to their superior signal-to-noise ratio. Using clear tubes or clear-well plates on
this instrument will require user calibration.
Catalog # HSS-9xxx HSP-9xxx HSL-9xxx HSR-99xx MLP-xxxx MLL-xxxx 223-9441 HSP-3xxx HSR-48xx
Thermal Cycler
Bio-Rad® T100™ ✔ ▲ ▲
®
Bio-Rad MJ Mini ™
▲ ✔
Bio-Rad® Chromo4™ ▲ ✔ ▲ ▲ ▲
Other Instruments
✔ Recommended ▲ Compatible
* CFX384, CFX384 Touch, and MiniOpticon real-time PCR detection systems are factory calibrated for white tubes and white-well plates. White plastics are recommended due to their superior signal-to-noise ratio. Using clear tubes or clear-well plates
on these instruments will require user calibration.
0.2 and 0.5 ml Individual PCR Tubes Low-Profile PCR Tube Strips
■■ igh-profile PCR tubes with double-locking caps for a stronger
H ■■ Lower height reduces the potential for condensation
seal during cycling ■■ Designed to allow greater light capture in fluorescence assays www.bio-rad.com/
pcrplastics
■■ Flat, frosted caps are easy to label ■■ Opaque white color option maximizes detection signal
■■ ptions with attached caps for greater convenience and lower
O ■■ Maximum volume: 200 µl
risk of contamination
Flat and Domed Cap Strips for PCR Tubes
High-Profile PCR Tube Strips
■■ Thin-walled tubes for superior heat transfer
and PCR Plates
■■ Ultraclear flat cap strips are ideal for qPCR
■■ 8- and 12-tube strips for use on 48- or 96-well sample blocks
■■ esigned for extremely tight sealing for thermal cycling and storage
D
■■ Available in a variety of colors for easy sample tracking (– 20 and 4˚C)
■■ Maximum volume: 300 µl ■■Flat caps have optimal light transmittance for real-time PCR on PCR
tubes or plates
■■ Great option to save plates if fewer wells are needed during PCR
TLS-0801, clear
TLS-0851, white
Low-Profile Tube Strips without Caps
TCS-0803, ultraclear
Optical Flat 8-Cap Strips
ECT-2000
Strip Cap Tool
Plastics
TBS-0201, 8-tube, clear
TBS-1201, 12-tube, clear
High-Profile Tube Strips without Caps
MLL-4801, clear
MLL-4851, white
Multiplate Low-Profile 48-Well Unskirted PCR Plates
MLL-9601, clear
Multiplate Low-Profile 96-Well Unskirted PCR Plates 223-9441
iQ High-Profile 96-Well Semi-Skirted PCR Plates
3.0
2.5
Relative signal strength
2.0
1.5
1.0
Plastics
0.5
www.bio-rad.com/
pcrplastics
15.51 mm
Low-profile 9.90 mm
Semi-skirt
HSL-9641, green shell, clear well HSP-3821, yellow shell, clear well
Hard-Shell Low-Profile 96-Well Semi-Skirted PCR Plates Hard-Shell 384-Well Skirted PCR Plates
15.51 mm 20.75 mm
Low-profile High-profile
Semi-skirt
Semi-skirt
HSR-9905, clear shell, white well HSS-9665, black shell, white well
Hard-Shell 96-Well 480 PCR Plates Hard-Shell High-Profile 96-Well Semi-Skirted PCR Plates
Plastics
■■ an be easily peeled from microplates stored in a –80˚C freezer
C
or in liquid nitrogen
■■ Compatible with PCR
Microseal 'C' Optical Seals ■■ Pierceable foil for easy sample retrieval
■■ ptically clear adhesive films designed for tight seals even
O
with wells with raised rims
Microseal 'A' Film
■■ nonoptical, nonadhesive sealing option for quick pressure-based
A
■■ Pressure-sensitive adhesive allows easy application during plate sealing sealing of plates
■■ Designed with superior optical properties for real-time PCR ■■ llows easy removal without the risk of aerosol formation,
A
minimizing cross-contamination
■■ Convenient option for standard PCR needs
Ordering Information
Catalog # Description
PCR Tubes, Strips, and Caps
Individual PCR Tubes with Attached Caps (0.2 ml)
TFI-0201 PCR Tubes with Flat Caps (0.2 ml), clear, 1,000
TWI-0201 PCR Tubes with Domed Caps (0.2 ml), clear, 1,000
Individual PCR Tubes without Caps (0.2 ml)
TBI-0201 PCR Tubes without Caps (0.2 ml), clear, 1,000
Individual PCR Tubes with Attached Caps (0.5 ml)
TBI-0501 PCR Tubes with Flat Caps (0.5 ml), clear, 1,000 (2 bags of 500)
TBI-0502 PCR Tubes with Flat Caps (0.5 ml), clear, 800 (8 bags of 100)
High-Profile Tube Strips without Caps
TBS-0201 8-Tube Strips without Caps, clear, 120 strips (960 PCR tubes)
TBS-1201 12-Tube Strips without Caps, clear, 100 strips (1,200 PCR tubes)
Low-Profile 8-Tube Strips without Caps
TLS-0801 Low-Profile 8-Tube Strips without Caps, clear, 120 (960 PCR tubes)
TLS-0851 Low-Profile 8-Tube Strips without Caps, white, 120 (960 PCR tubes)
Domed Cap Strips
TCS-0801 Domed 8-Cap Strips, for PCR tubes and plates, clear, 120
TCS-1201 Domed 12-Cap Strips, for PCR tubes and plates, clear, 200
Optical Flat Cap Strips
TCS-0803 Optical Flat 8-Cap Strips, for PCR tubes and plates, ultraclear, 120
High-Profile Tube Strips with Domed Cap Strips
TBC-0802 8-Tube Strips and Domed Cap Strips, clear, 20 bags of 12 x 8-tube strips and 12 x 8-cap strips (1,920 PCR tubes and 1,920 caps)
TBC-1202 12-Tube Strips and Domed Cap Strips, clear, 20 bags of 8 x 12-tube strips and 8 x 12-cap strips (1,920 PCR tubes and 1,920 caps)
Capping Tools and Racks
TRC-9601 PCR Tube Rack, ANSI/SBS standard, white, 10
TRC-0501 96-Place Racks, with covers, for PCR tubes and unskirted and semi-skirted microplates, assorted colors, 5
ECT-1000 Easy Cap Tool, ensures tight seal for 0.2 ml PCR tubes or 96-well microplates
ECT-2000 Strip Cap Tool, for sealing 8- and 12-cap strips on PCR plates or tubes
PCR Plates
Multiplate 48-Well PCR Plates
MLP-4801 Multiplate High-Profile 48-Well Unskirted PCR Plates, clear, 50 plates
MLL-4801 Multiplate Low-Profile 48-Well Unskirted PCR Plates, clear, 50 plates
MLL-4851 Multiplate Low-Profile 48-Well Unskirted PCR Plates, white, 50 plates
Multiplate High-Profile 96-Well Unskirted PCR Plates
MLP-9601 Multiplate High-Profile 96-Well Unskirted PCR Plates, clear, 25 plates
MLP-9651 Multiplate High-Profile 96-Well Unskirted PCR Plates, white, 25 plates
MLP-9631 Multiplate High-Profile 96-Well Unskirted PCR Plates, blue, 25 plates
Plastics
Multiplate Low-Profile 96-Well Unskirted PCR Plates
MLL-9601 Multiplate Low-Profile 96-Well Unskirted PCR Plates, clear, 25 plates
MLL-9651 Multiplate Low-Profile 96-Well Unskirted PCR Plates, white, 25 plates
iQ High-Profile 96-Well Semi-Skirted PCR Plates
223-9441 iQ High-Profile 96-Well Semi-Skirted PCR Plates, 25 plates
Ordering Information
Description Clear Well White Well Black Well
Hard-Shell Plates
Hard-Shell Low-Profile 96-Well Skirted PCR Plates
White shell, 50 HSP-9601 HSP-9655 —
Red shell, 50 HSP-9611 — —
Yellow shell, 50 HSP-9621 — —
Blue shell, 50 HSP-9631 HSP-9635 —
Green shell, 50 HSP-9641 HSP-9645 —
Black shell, 50 HSP-9661 HSP-9665 HSP-9666
White shell, bar-coded, 50 HSP-9901 HSP-9955 —
Hard-Shell High-Profile 96-Well Semi-Skirted PCR Plates
Clear shell, 25 HSS-9601 — —
Green shell, 25 HSS-9641 — —
Black shell, 25 — HSS-9665 —
Clear shell, bar-coded, 25 HSS-9901 — —
Hard-Shell Low-Profile 96-Well Semi-Skirted PCR Plates
Clear shell, 25 HSL-9601 HSL-9605 —
Green shell, 25 HSL-9641 HSL-9645 —
Clear shell, bar-coded, 25 HSL-9901 HSL-9905 —
25 Plates 100 Plates, 100 Microseal 'C' Seals
Hard-Shell 96-Well 480 PCR Plates with Bar Code on Row A Side
Clear shell, white well HSR-9905 HSR-9905K
Clear shell, clear well HSR-9901 HSR-9901K
Ordering Information
Description Clear Well White Well Black Well
Hard-Shell Plates cont.
Hard-Shell 384-Well Standard PCR Plates
Clear shell, 50 HSP-3801 HSP-3805 —
Red shell, 50 HSP-3811 — —
Yellow shell, 50 HSP-3821 — —
Blue shell, 50 HSP-3831 — —
Green shell, 50 HSP-3841 — —
Black shell, 50 — HSP-3865 HSP-3866
Clear shell, bar-coded, 50 HSP-3901 HSP-3905 —
Plastics
Reference
Bustin SA et al. (2009). The MIQE guidelines: Minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments. Clin Chem 55, 611–622.
Cy is a trademark of GE Healthcare group companies. Eppendorf and Mastercycler are trademarks of Eppendorf AG. EvaGreen is a trademark of Biotium, Inc. Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. is
licensed by Biotium, Inc. to sell reagents containing EvaGreen dye for use in real-time PCR, for research purposes only. FAM, ROX, StepOne, StepOnePlus, and Veriti are trademarks of Applera
Corporation. HRM and Rotor-Gene are trademarks of QIAGEN GmbH. LightCycler is a trademark of Roche Diagnostics GmbH. LightScanner is a trademark of Idaho Technology Inc. Mx,
Mx3000P, Mx3005P, and Mx4000 are trademarks of Stratagene Corporation. SYBR and ViiA are trademarks of Life Technologies Corporation. Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. is licensed by
Life Technologies Corporation to sell reagents containing SYBR Green I for use in real-time PCR, for research purposes only. Texas Red is a trademark of Invitrogen Corporation.
Bio-Rad’s real-time thermal cyclers are licensed real-time thermal cyclers under Applera’s U.S. Patent Number 6,814,934 B1 for use in research, human in vitro diagnostics, and all other fields
except veterinary diagnostics.
Bio-Rad’s thermal cyclers and real-time thermal cyclers are covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents or their foreign counterparts owned by Eppendorf AG: U.S. Patent Numbers
6,767,512 and 7,074,367.
Practice of the patented 5' Nuclease Process requires a license from Applied Biosystems. The purchase of these products includes an immunity from suit under patents specified in the product insert
to use only the amount purchased for the purchaser’s own internal research when used with the separate purchase of Licensed Probe. No other patent rights are conveyed expressly, by implication,
or by estoppel. Further information on purchasing licenses may be obtained from the Director of Licensing, Applied Biosystems, 850 Lincoln Centre Drive, Foster City, California 94404, USA.
Hard-Shell plates are covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents or their foreign counterparts owned by Eppendorf AG: U.S. Patent Numbers 7,347,977; 6,340,589; and 6,528,302.
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