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At a
Glance
A look at RCD types and the
18th Edition
AAGRCD718
531.3.3 The Different Types
RCD’s exist in various different forms and react
RCD Examples of type of equipment / load
Resistive, Capacitive, Inductive loads generally
without any electronic components, typically:
Types of
Type AC
differently depending on the presence of DC
components or different frequencies. The following • Immersion heater
• Oven/Hob with resistive heating elements
RCD’s are available with the respective symbols
RCDs
• Electric shower
and the designer or installer is required to select the • Tungsten & halogen lighting
appropriate device for the specific application: Single phase with electronic components,
typically:
Type A
universal motor
• Lighting controls such as a dimmer switch
and frequencies.” and home and building electronic systems
Type A – Equipment incorporating LED drivers
BS 7671 references Type AC, Type A, Type F, Type B electronic components • Induction hobs
• Electric Vehicle charging where any smooth
DC fault current is less than 6 mA
RCD can detect & respond as for type
AC, PLUS pulsating DC components. Type A is also suitable for Type AC
applications.
Frequency controlled equipment / appliances,
typically:
Type F – Equipment with frequency
• Some washing machines, dishwashers and
controlled speed drives driers e.g. containing synchronous motors*
Type F
• Some class 1 power tools
RCD can detect & respond as for type A, • Some air conditioning controllers using
PLUS high frequency residual current. variable frequency speed drives
Type B
• Photo voltaic
• Power Electronic Converter Systems (PECS)
typically:
• Industrial machines
• Cranes