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Basic Station Automation
SUBSTATION
ABB, Peenya
AUTOMATION
11-13 July, 2005 OVERVIEW
© ABB Ltd. PTSY-SA - 1
Rajiv Krishnan
ABB Limited, Bangalore
2005-07-06
Today’s Presentation
From substation control and protection to Substation Automation
From modern to intelligent Substation Automation
System Architectures
Functional Structures
Application examples
Features and Benefits

2005-07-06
Executive Summary
IT based solutions for protection and control offer cost effective

measures to counteract large area system disturbances
Effective fault location is mandatory for faster finding and fixing of
problems
Integrated numerical protection & control allows automated load
shedding and power restoration
Substation Automation offers a cost effective infrastructure for
implementing on-line condition monitoring of assets
On-line condition monitoring reduces maintenance costs
Voltage instability prediction is a new approach for early indication
voltage collapses and enables to work plants and systems harder
Integrated asset management improves overall utility performance
and productivity
2005-07-06
General Principles of Substation Automation
The general principles of the substation operation have

not changed, since their developing days. Therefore the
control and protection tasks remain the same.
The objective of modern substation automation (SA) is to

solve these tasks in a more efficient and economical way
by using state of the art information technologies (IT) and
to provide more functionality to work plant and systems
harder.
2005-07-06
Conventional Control & Protection
Fault Bay SCADA Event

Recording Control Bay Protection Busbar Protection RTU Recording
ABB 225kV LIG NE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01
ABB 225kV LIG NE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01 ABB 225kV LIG NE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01 ABB 225kV LIG NE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01 ABB 225kV LIG NE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01
ABB ABB ABB
125VDC Distributuion Batt ery A 125VDC Distributuion Batte ry B

125VDC Distributuion Batt ery A 125VDC Distributuion Batte ry B 125VDC Distributuion Batt ery A 125VDC Distributuion Batte ry B
Station Level
125VDC Distributuion Batt ery A 125VDC Distributuion Batte ry B 125VDC Distributuion Batt ery A 125VDC Distributuion Batte ry B
L316*4
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB c6
ti
a
d
In
0
5
RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

c6
ti
a
d
In
0
5
1 1 9
2 10
3 1
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
ON/OFF
Indact ci 650 Indact ci 650 Indact ci 650
=W1 BAY CONT ROL RELAY REC316*4
1
=W
=W2 2
=W
RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT
1 9
2 0
1
3 1
1
-Q
4 2
1
5 3
1
6 4
1
7 5
1
8 6
1
-Q1 -Q2
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b
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4
sn
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c
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LOCAL CO NTROL MET ERING

-Q0
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c6
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5
L316*4
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a
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0
5
an
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N
B
A
ABB RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT
1 9
2 10
3 3 1
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 8 16
ON/OFF
OUVRIRFERMER
LINE PROT ECTION RELAY REL31 6*4
ABB
50
B
E
R
an
orkP
etw
N
B
A
ABB
ESC EXE
DISTANCE
LOC
BUSBAR PROTECT ION REB500
ABB ABB ABB

Bay Level
For each function a dedicated device -Q1

SEL
-Q2
SEL
=W1
=W2
and separate panels -Q0

SEL TESTE
LAMPE
Extensive station wide cabling Local

Control
OUVRIRFERMER
ABB
ESC EXE
DISTANCE
LOC
Process Level
-Q2 GIS or AIS

Extensive bay cabling
Switchgear
-Q0 -Q9 -Q8
-Q1
2005-07-06
Substitution of Conventional Technology
Control/Protection Cubicles MicroSCADA

Fällanden =AD17-KB2
Steuerung / Schutz
220VDC SPANNUN G SYS 1 220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 2
Interbaybus
Steuerung / Schutz
Feldsteuerg erät REC216 mit Messu ng und Synchro check

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2a 0 100 200 30
0
1a 0 100 200 30
0
(L21)
-JA1
(L21)
-JA2
WIRKLEIST UNG
-480 +480 d gi tal
BLINDLEISTUNG
N
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-240 +240
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(L215)
-JF1
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(L214) T
T 0 500 10001500 RER111

(L216)
-JA5
LEITUNG SHAUPT SCHUT Z REL3 16*4 PRÜFSTEC KER ABB Power Automation AG
SPANNUN G
0 100 200 30
0 I I I
Reset
MESSANWAHL -S
R
0
-N
R
0 0 0 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM
-T
S -N
S
AUS
(L2136)
-JA6
G
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B
IE
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N
A
-R
T -N
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STUFENVERL. WE-BLOCK SCHUTZ EI N/AUS 01

Tx1 01
Tx1 01
Tx1 01
Tx1 01
Tx1 di gi tal
-
K
C
Ü
R -
S
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A
IN
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LN
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Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1

L
A
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N N
R
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F
T
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IR
D A
K
LO
Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2
Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2
-Q1 -Q2
Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3
Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3

SAMMELSC HIENEN SCHUT Z REB5 00 RESERVESCHUTZ
I
-X1 0
AUS
SYNCHRO NISIERU NG HAND SCHUTZ EI N/AUS
COM581
2 x 220/24 V DC/D C SPAN NUNGSVERSOR GUNG ABBPower Automation AG
Communication
Converter NCC / RCC
-Q0
Feeder Marshalling
C
Control Cubicle
-Q9 Relays for control / logic Mimic control board
Transducers, Meters
Switches, Lamps
Marshalling
Annunciators, Terminals
-Q8
Protection Cubicle
SER / Fault Recorder NCC Interface

2005-07-06
Modern Substation Automation (SA)
Control/Protection Cubicles MicroSCADA

Steuerung / Schutz
220VDC SPANNUN G SYS 1 220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 2
Interbaybus
Steuerung / Schutz
Feldsteuerg erät REC216 mit Messu ng und Synchro check

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C
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N
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BLINDLEISTUNG
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(L214) T
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(L216)
-JA5
LEITUNG SHAUPT SCHUT Z REL3 16*4 PRÜFSTEC KER ABB Power Automation AG
SPANNUN G
0 100 200 30
0 I I I
Reset
MESSANWAHL -S
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0
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0 0 0 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM
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STUFENVERL. WE-BLOCK SCHUTZ EI N/AUS 01

Tx1 01
Tx1 01
Tx1 01
Tx1 01
Tx1 di gi tal
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IN
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LN
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Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1

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A
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F
T
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D A
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LO
Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2
Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2
-Q1 -Q2
Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3
Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3

SAMMELSC HIENEN SCHUT Z REB5 00 RESERVESCHUTZ
I
-X1 0
AUS
SYNCHRO NISIERU NG HAND SCHUTZ EI N/AUS
COM581
2 x 220/24 V DC/D C SPAN NUNGSVERSOR GUNG ABBPower Automation AG
Communication
Converter NCC / RCC
-Q0
C
E
Feeder Marshalling
-Q9 Still extensive bay cabling
-Q8
2005-07-06
Modern SA Architecture
Network Control
Station Level
Center NCC
ABB Network Partner AG COM581
C
E
Interbay
B us

Basic Functionality
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01
ABB
125VDC Distributuion Battery A 125VDC Distributuion Battery B
ABB ABB Network Partner REL316*4
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
Bay Level
BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4
=D04 ABOBO 1 ABB

POWER MONITORING UNIT
=W1
=W2
-Q1 -Q2
SEL SEL
-Q0 LAMPE
SEL TESTE
OUVRIR FERMER
DISTANCE
ESC EXE
ABB LOC
LOCAL CONTROL METERING
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4
ABB ABB Network Partner REB500
BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

Process Level
-Q2
-Q0 -Q9 -Q8
-Q1
2005-07-06
Implementation of Intelligent Technology
Intelligent Primary Equipment MicroSCADA

ABB
ABB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ABB Network Partner
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
REL316*4
Interbaybus
-Q1
SEL
=D04 ABOBO 1
M M -Q2
SEL
=W1
=W2
ABB
Star coupler t
-Q0
SEL
M
LAMPE
TESTE
d gi tal
OUVRIR FERMER
DISTANCE
ESC EXE
ABB LOCAL SET
LOC
? REMOTEOPERATIO N
-Q2
ABB Power Automation AG RER111
-Q1
500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1 di gi tal i it l
7 15
8 16
PISA Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1
Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2
LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2
-Q1 -Q2 Drive control &

Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3
Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3
-Q51 monitoring BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500
circuitry ABBPower Automation AG

COM581
Process bus
Communication
Converter NCC / RCC
Star coupler
-Q0 ABB Power Automation AG RER111
C
Feeder Marshalling
500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM

01
Tx1 01
Tx1 01
Tx1 01
Tx1 01
Tx1
Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1
Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2
Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2
-Q0
Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3
Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3
PISA
A
Process
Bus
PISA
-Q9
-T1 A
PISA
B
-Q8
Sampling
AD-Conversion
-Q9
Signal Processing
Signal Filtering
-Q8
2005-07-06
Intelligent SA Architecture
Station Level
Network Control
Center NCC
C
E

Interbay
B us
Basic Functionality
ABB

Bay Level
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
=D04 ABOBO 1 ABB

=W1
=W2
-Q1 -Q2
SEL M M SEL
-Q0 LAMPE
SEL TESTE
OUVRIR FERMER
DISTANCE
ESC EXE
ABB LOCAL SET
LOC
? REMOTE
OPERATIO N
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
Process B
us
Process Level
PISA
PISA
PISA
A
B
PISA
A
-Q2
-Q0 -T1 -Q9 -Q8
-Q1 -Q51
2005-07-06
Functional Structure of Modern SA
Functions Allocation
Scalable System Extensions
Station Level
Network Control SCADA

Center NCC
Remote Communication
Automation
Fault evaluation
Monitoring
Events and alarms
C
E
Protection
Interbay
B
Supervision & Control
us
ABB 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01
Data Exchange
1 9
Bay Level
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
Monitoring
=D04 ABOBO 1 ABB
=W1
=W2
-Q1 -Q2
SEL SEL
-Q0 LAMPE
SEL TESTE
OUVRIR FERMER
DISTANCE
ESC EXE
ABB LOC
Protection
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
Interlocking
Control
Data Acquisition
Process Level
GIS or AIS Switchgear

Instrument Transformers
-Q2 Power Transformers
Surge Arresters
-Q0 -Q9 -Q8
-Q1
2005-07-06
Design Principles of Modern SA
Features Benefits
Mainstream Hardware Less inventories and spare parts

Mainstream Software platforms Less training & Familiarisation
Integrated SA System Less Hardware and panels
• Control Less operation and maintenance
• Monitoring (protection)
• Disturbance recording
costs
• Metering More availability
• etc. Minimising outage breaks
Open System Integration of third-party
Bus (serial) communication equipment
Using fibre optic media Less cabling and installation
for communication costs
Compact design Less testing and commissioning
Decentralised system structure costs
closer to process Less space and civil works
No conventional mimic board

2005-07-06
Highlights of Modern SA
Features Benefits
Numerical protection Easy to use and to customise

Numerical control Efficient operation
Safe interlocking • Avoiding errors
• Less hazards and breaks
Self supervision • Reduction of operation costs
Modern MMI
Increasing availability
Operator guidance
Reducing maintenance costs
Maintenance support
Higher power quality
2005-07-06
Enhanced Functionality of Modern SA
Features Benefits
Process status information Better planning

• more timely data
On-line Primary equipment
monitoring Efficient trouble shooting
SA System status information All information at one glance
Events and Alarms evaluation
Better monitoring
Disturbance records
Trends and calculations Supports operation decisions
Reports Efficient asset management
2005-07-06
Intelligent Substation Automation
Functional Structure Functions Allocation

Network Control
Station Level
Center NCC Remote communication

Advanced functions &
Tools
Monitoring
Protection
C
E
Supervision & Control
Data exchange
Interbay
B us
ABB

Bay Level
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
-Q1
SEL
-Q0
SEL
=D04 ABOBO 1
M M
M
-Q2
SEL
=W1
=W2
LAMPE
TESTE
ABB
Monitoring
Protection
OUVRIR FERMER
DISTANCE
ESC EXE
ABB LOCAL SET
LOC
? REMOTEOPERATIO N
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
Control
7 15
8 16

Condition monitoring
Data exchange
Process B
us
Process Level
Intelligent or “smart”
AIS / GIS Switchgear
PISA
Data acquisition
PISA
PISA
A
B
PISA
Sensors & Actuators

A
-Q2
-Q8 Power Transformers

-Q0 -T1 -Q9
Surge Arrestors
-Q1 -Q51
2005-07-06
Intelligent SA: Features and Benefits
Features Benefits
Bus (serial) communication Further reduction in yard

to primary equipment cabling and installation costs
Intelligent primary equipment More information from primary

equipment
Sampling and signal processing
locally in primary equipment Operation enhancements
Reducing operation and
maintenance costs
Less primary equipment costs

Less project execution time
2005-07-06
Intelligent SA: Control, Protection and Sensors
ABB 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01
ABB
Actuator 125VDC Distributuion Battery A 125VDC Distributuion Battery B
for ABB
1
ABB Network Partner
9
REL316*4
2 10
isolator &
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
Abgangsschutz
Line Protection 1 I
7 15
8 16
PISA PISA PISA
earthing
switch BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4
=D04 ABOBO 1 ABB

=W1
PISA
control -Q1
SEL
-Q0
M M
-Q2
SEL
=W2
LAMPE
Feldleitgerät
SEL TESTE
Bay Controller
M
Star Coupler
OUVRIR FERMER
DISTANCE
? ABB
ESC EXE
LOCAL SET
LOC
REMOTE OPERATIO N
Actuator for opt. opt. 1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
circuit breaker PISA

el.
A
Abgangsschutz
Line Protection 2 II
control LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4
PISA
A ABB ABB Network Partner REB500
PISA
B
Busbar Protection
Sensors for
current & BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500
voltage
measurement
Process Bus Interbay bus 1

Phase L1 Interbay bus 2

2005-07-06
Data acquisition for protection and control
Line bay Intelligent electronic device (IED) Interfaces

for protection and control
Status MMI
B. Input Interface
Command
B. Output Function
Function
Local MMI
Function
Library
Library
Library
CT/VT
A. Input
Communication
Status PCMCIA • SA
B. Input PCMCIA
• SMS
Command
CPU
B. Output
2005-07-06
Bay level control via built-in mimic
ABB Power Automation AG REC580
U=500kV
U=500kV
U=500kV
Q51
Q51 Q53
Q53 Q55
Q55 Q57
Q57 Q58
Q58 Q56Q56 Q54Q54 Q52 Q52
Q1
Q1 Q01
Q01 Q61
Q61 Q63
Q63 Q03
Q03 Q64Q64 Q62Q62 Q02 Q02 Q2 Q2
Q15 Q91 Q92 Q25

Q15 Q91 Q92 Q25
IL1=0A IL1=0A
Q81 IL1=0A BB1:UL1=500kV IL1=0A Q82
Q81 BB1:UL1=500kV Q82
One row with informations, etc..............................................

2005-07-06
Interlocking with CB Q0 in closed position
ABB Power Automation AG REC580
U=500kV
U=500kV
U=500kV
Q51
Q51 Q53
Q53 Q55
Q55 Q57
Q57 Q58
Q58 Q56Q56 Q54Q54 Q52 Q52
Interlocked Q1
Q1 Q01
Q01 Q61
Q61 Q63
Q63 Q03
Q03 Q64Q64 Q62Q62 Q02 Q02 Q2 Q2
Q15 Q91 Q92 Q25

Q15 Q91 Q92 Q25
CB Q0
IL1=0A IL1=0A
is closedIL1=0A
Q81
Q81
BB1:UL1=500kV
BB1:UL1=500kV
IL1=0A Q82
Q82

Select
IS Q1
2005-07-06
Bay Level Protection Systems
ABB Network Partner AG REC 316*4
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
Line Protection
1 9
1 9
2 10
3 11 2 10
4 12 3 11
5 13 4 12
6 14 5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16 7 15
8 16
C
C
E
E
Transformer Protection Generator Protection

2005-07-06
Monitoring via IEDs for Protection
Automatic printing
Advanced analysis
Summary report GPS
tools
User friendly
visualization
Universal Time
CONCISE / FAST synchronization
Alarm Classes
Distance to Fault
Mo 12. 11. 96 GMT 17:02.43.305
Ayer Rajah & Labrador Feeder One
Sequence of Events
# Of trips ABB Network Partner AG
IED Parameter
ABB Network Partner AG REL 316*4
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
Bay
C
E
I
C
O
E
R
F
C
E
2005-07-06
Data exchange concept
Requirement for data PYRAMID

Communication Level Bus Features
transmission and functionality Solution
Limited amount of data RP570/571 Master - Slave, multidrop

Binary signals, Commands, Typically Response deterministic
Network Control Link Measurands 1200 Bit/s (order of seconds)
Future links with Throughput 600 Bit/s
>64 kBit/s
High data traffic for MMI TCP/IP No master, event driven

Binary signals, Commands, 10 Mbit/s Response times 1 … ? s
Station Bus Measurands (de facto Throughput 800 kBit/s
standard)
Soft real-time requirement LON No master, event driven

Station-wide interlocking, 1.25 MBit/s High priority slots (HPS)
Switching sequences Load prediction
Interbay Bus Time synchronisation 1 ms Response times 8..20 ms/HPS
Binary signals, commands, others <800 ms
Measurand Throughput 30 kBit/s
Hard real-time requirement MVB No master, cyclic slots

Process Bus High amount of real time 1.5 Mbit/s Response times 1…1000 ms
analogs as phasors, used for (adaptable)
Time synchronisation 50 µs REB500 900 kBit/s

Binary signals, commands
2005-07-06
Station level supervision
• Single line diagram

– U, I =>”fast”
– P, Q, E =>
“slow”
• Overview pictures
– P, Q, =>
“slow”
• Customised
measurements
– P,Q, E
– Summation
– Minimum / maximum
– Average values
– Lists
– Bar charts
– etc. upon request
2005-07-06
Station Level Protection
ABB Network Partner AG REB500
REB 500
C
Central Unit
MVB Bus
ABB Networ k Par tner AG REB500 ABB Networ k Par tner AG REB500 ABB Networ k Par tner AG REB500 ABB Networ k Par tner AG REB500
C C C C
E E E E
Bay Unit Bay Unit Bay Unit Bay Unit
Busbar / Breaker Failure Protection
Busbar Protection
2005-07-06
Event Processing
Recording and time stamping of events

2005-07-06
Alarm Processing
Recording and time stamping of alarms
Persisting
and
fleeting
alarms
2005-07-06
Recording of Trends and Alarm Generation
Upper Alarm (A)

hysteresis
Upper warning (W)
Lower warning
Lower alarm
A W
2005-07-06
Diagnostic: Fault Recording and Evaluation
Automatic
fault location
printout
2005-07-06
Automation Examples
Situation Objective Method

Short circuit or overload Selective fault clearance Numerical protection
Power shortage Power supply maintained Load shedding
Power restored Power supply restored Reconnect consumers
Load variations Power quality maintained Control transformers
Operation under stress Safe switching Automatic switching

sequences
Transient earth faults Short power interrupts Auto-reclosures

2005-07-06
Integration into Communication Networks
Protection / Operation / Planning / Asset

EMS / SCADA Engineering Centre Maintenance Centre Management Centre
Centre 1
EMS / SCADA
Centre 2
Real time Corporate
System Communication Backbone
wide Master Network Network
Clock
Substation 1 Substation 2 Substation 3 Inter-

Substation n
substation real
time
communication
2005-07-06
Remote Control via Network Control Centre (NCC)
2005-07-06
Scalability: From basic up to fully redundant SA
Option:System
Starting with Basic Link
Option:
Option:
toOption:
Option: Network
Option:Hardcopy
GPS Alarm
ABB
andreal Basic
Control
service
time
growing
Alarm SA
printer
unit for System
Centre
for
system
receiver
modem
unitby print
forfor
for
options
for the alarms
out
remote
systemof Base
remote
secondto colour
indication
supervision
pictures
synchronisation
diagnostics
fit optimally
System &in
control
customers requirements
Option:
Option:
Option:
Second
Additional
Auxiliary
Baseworkplace
System
alarm unit
asforhot
for
operation
alarms
standby indication
or
system
engineering
Hardcopy
Printer
ABB
Service Alarm/Event
Control Centre Modem Printer
Interfaces
Base System Base System Additional
Workplace GPS
Alarm Alarm Meinberg
Unit Unit Mo 12. 11. 96 GMT 17:02.43.305
Printer Server POWER
V1
OVP
ACQR LOCK
NORMAL OPERATION
WED 11.12.1996
GPS 166
SATELLITE CONTROLLED CLOCK
MEZ 11.42.25
SV 24 > SYN
CLR
MENU NEXT INC
ACK
C MEINBER G
Ayer Rajah & Labrador Feeder One
Protocol Converter
COM581
Ethernet (TCP/IP)
Networ k Partner
SSLTA 88SRS485M SRS485MSREDU/M
SERVICE
RS232 RS485 RS485
RER 111 Star Coupler (LON Bus) Networ k Partner
SSLTA 88SRS485MSRS485M SREDU/M
SERVICE
RS232 RS485 RS485
1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
For Control and Protection Relays 1MRSC60029

1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
ABB Network Partner AG REB500
C
REB 500
E
Central Unit
Auxiliary
MVB Bus REC 316 REG 316 RET 316 REL 316 REL 521 REL 531 REL 511 Alarm
ABB Networ k Par tner AG REL521 ABB Networ k Par tner AG REL531 ABB Networ k Par tner AG REL511
ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner REC
AG 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4
ABB Networ k Par tner AG REB500 ABB Networ k Par tner AG REB500 ABB Networ k Par tner AG REB500 ABB Networ k Par tner AG REB500
1
2
9
10
1
2
9
10
1
2
9
10
1
2
9
10
Annunciation
3 11 3 11 3 11 3 11
4 12 4 12 4 12 4 12
5 13 5 13 5 13 5 13
6 14 6 14 6 14 6 14
7 15 7 15 7 15 7 15
8 16 8 16 8 16 8 16
c c C C C C C C
C C C C
E E E E E E
E E E E
Bay Unit Bay Unit Bay Unit Bay Unit
Busbar / Breaker Failure Protection Bay Control and Protection Units Bay Control and Protection Units
2005-07-06
2005-07-06

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Basic Station Automation

From substation control and protection to Substation Automation

From modern to intelligent Substation Automation

Features and Benefits

IT based solutions for protection and control offer cost effective

The general principles of the substation operation have

The objective of modern substation automation (SA) is to

Fault Bay SCADA Event

ABB ABB ABB

125VDC Distributuion Batt ery A 125VDC Distributuion Batte ry B

RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

Indact ci 650 Indact ci 650 Indact ci 650

=W1 BAY CONT ROL RELAY REC316*4

LOCAL CO NTROL MET ERING

ABB RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

ABB 225kV LIG NE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01

ABB ABB ABB

For each function a dedicated device -Q1

and separate panels -Q0

Extensive station wide cabling Local

-Q2 GIS or AIS

-Q0 -Q9 -Q8

Control/Protection Cubicles MicroSCADA

220VDC SPANNUN G SYS 1 220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 2

Feldsteuerg erät REC216 mit Messu ng und Synchro check

=AD17 FÄLLAN DEN SAMMELSC HIENEN SPANN UNG

T 0 500 10001500 RER111

STUFENVERL. WE-BLOCK SCHUTZ EI N/AUS 01

Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1

Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2

Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2

Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3

SER / Fault Recorder NCC Interface

Control/Protection Cubicles MicroSCADA

220VDC SPANNUN G SYS 1 220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 2

Feldsteuerg erät REC216 mit Messu ng und Synchro check

=AD17 FÄLLAN DEN SAMMELSC HIENEN SPANN UNG

T 0 500 10001500 RER111

STUFENVERL. WE-BLOCK SCHUTZ EI N/AUS 01

Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1

Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2

Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2

Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3

-Q9 Still extensive bay cabling

ABB Network Partner AG COM581

Features and Benefits

125VDC Distributuion Battery A 125VDC Distributuion Battery B

ABB ABB Network Partner REL316*4

BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4

=D04 ABOBO 1 ABB

LOCAL CONTROL METERING

ABB ABB Network Partner REL316*4

LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4

ABB ABB Network Partner REB500

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

-Q0 -Q9 -Q8

Intelligent Primary Equipment MicroSCADA

125VDC Distributuion Battery A 125VDC Distributuion Battery B

PISA Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1

Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2

LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2

-Q1 -Q2 Drive control &

Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3