A. The ridge height is lost more from the maxilla than from the mandible B. The maxillary ridge will get more bone lost from the palatal aspect than the buccal C. The mandibular arch is relatively narrower than the maxillary arch D. Compared with the pre-resorption state, the mandibular ridge will lose more bone from the lingual aspect than the buccal one. 52.Which of the following arrears CANNOT be determined by survey analysis of partially edentulous cast? A. Areas used for guideline planes B. Areas used for retention C. Areas used for support D. Depth of rest seats 53.Which one of following statement about Overdenture is not correct A. Greater occlusal loads can be applied by the patient B. Retention and stability are generally better than with conventional complete denture C. Alveolar bone resorption is reduced D. The retained roots are covered by the denture thus protecting them from caries and periodontal diseases 54.After making an impression to reline an RPD the dentist notes that the indirect retainers are not resting on the tooth. To avoid this what process should have undertaken initially A. Ask patient to bite firmly while impression is setting B. Hold the metal base frame against the abutment tooth while setting C. Fabricate new denture D. Add impression material and close the gap 55.Circumferential clasp, What is incorrect A. Rigid 2/3 above survey line & flexible 1/3 below B. Flexible 2/3 above survey line & rigid 1/3 below C. Should always engage deepest undercut D. Cross section is circle E. Should engage a predetermined undercut 56.In the construction of a full veneer gold crown, future recession of gingival tissue can be prevented by? a. Extension of the crown 1 mm under the gingival crevice b. Reproduction of normal tooth inclines in the gingival one third of the crown c. Slight over contouring of the tooth in the gingival one fifth of the crown d. Slight under contouring of the tooth in the gingival one fifth of the crown 57. A static positional record can be used to adjust posterior articular controls In order to set the left condylar inclination and left side shift which of the following are minimally required? a. Protrusive cheek bite in incisal edge to edge b. protrusive cheek bite in extreme protrusive position c. Right lateral excursive record d. Left lateral excursive record. 58.An examination of a complete denture pt reveals that the retromolar pad contacts the maxillary tuberosity at the the occlusal vertical dimension to remedy this situation, which of the following should be performed? a. Reduce the maxillary tuberosity by surgery b. Cover the tuberosity with a metal base c. Increase the occlusal vertical dimension d. reduce the retromolar pad by surgery 59.A wear facet is seen on the mesio buccal incline of the mesio - buccal cusp of a mandibular 1st molar complete metal crown. This fact could have been formed during which jaw movement? a) Working only b) protrusive and working c) protrusive & non working d) non working or retrusive 60.Which state most accurately describes the finish line and margin of crown? a) The finish line should be placed in hard dentin when it is possible b) The crown margin at the gingival crest accumulate the least amount of food c) The location of the crown margin is more important than fit and finish d) The subgingival crown margin may be an etiologic factor in predisposing periodontitis. 61. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using an elastomeric material for making an interocclusal registration? A. The material offers too much resistance to the jaw closure. B. The fragility of elastomeric records requires handling with extreme care. C. There is a potential for inaccurate mounting of casts due to rebound of the material. D. The material lacks adequate longterm stability 62.In mandibular lateral translator movement establishment for RPD what will affect lateral translation of ‘occlusal waxing’? A. Protrusive movement B. Retrusive movement C. Hinge movement. D. Lateral movement. 63.. Which of the following explains why mandibular molars should not be placed ever the ascending area of the mandible? A. The denture base ends where the ramusascends. B. The molars would interfere with the retromolarpad. C. The teeth in this area would encroach on the tonguespace. D The teeth in this area would interfere with the action of the masseter xv muscle. E. The occlusal forces over the inclined ramus would dislodge the mandibular denture 64. Under which of the tailowing conditions will it be crilical to mount a patient's casts on the true hinge axis? A. When the patient has a severe Class II occlusal relation B. When the patient requires several fixed partial dentures C. When the dentist plans to change the vertical dimension through restorations D. When the dentist plans to fabricate dentures with high-cusped teeth on a fully adjusted articulator 65. A fixed partial denture will be supported by both an osseointegrated implant and natural teeth. Which of the following is the MOST serious potential problem? A. The path of insertion will be difficult. B. The implant has no hydroxylapatite coating. C. Esthetics will be difficult to reproduce. D. The implant and natural teeth have different mobility. 66.In restoring a canine protected Occlusion with anterior overbite of about 2 mm.The buccal cusps of posterior teeth should be flat because they will provide the protrusion A. Both are true B.Only the second statement is true C.Both are false 67.The mesial angle of the ML of maxillary 2nd molar occludes with what in the mandibular 2 nd molar A.Mesial ML cusp B.Distal MB cusp C.Mesial DB cusp D.Distal DB cusp 68.A tissue level implant should be used when? A.The edentulous sure is in the esthetic zone B.Platform switching is desired C.second stage surgical approach is planned D.Ease for oral hygiene is desired to preserve crestal bone 69.When border molding a mandibular complete denture, the extension of the lingual right and left flanges are best molded by having the patient A. Purse the lips B. Wet the lips with the tongue C. Open wide D. Swallow E. Count from 50 to 55 70.Centric relation is the maxillomandibular relationship in which the condyles are in their most A. Posterior position with the disc interposed at its thickest avascular location B. Posterior position with the disc interposed at its thinnest location C. Superior position with the disc in its most anterior position D. Superior-anterior position with the disc interposed at its thinnest location 71.You are planning to replace a maxillary central incisor with a fixed prosthetic device. The edentulous space is slightly wider than the contralateral tooth. To achieve acceptable esthetics, you should ensure that A. The line angles of the pontic are placed in the same relationship as the contralateral tooth B. The pontic is made smoother than the contralateral tooth C. The pontic has a higher value than the contralateral tooth D. The line angles are shaped to converge incisally on the pontic 72.Which one of the following is a purpose or characteristic of the postpalatal seal? A. Provides a seal against air being forced under the denture B. Usually should extend posterior to the foveae palatinae C. Improves the stability of the maxillary denture D. Is carved deeper in the midpalatal suture area 73. The ____ is used as a guide to verify the occlusal plane. A. Ala-tragus line B. Interpupillary line C. Camper’s line or plane D. All of the above 74. Balanced occlusion is less important during chewing than during nonchewing events. This difference occurs because the time teeth are in contact during nonchew- ing events is much greater than the time teeth are in contact during chewing. A. Both statements are true. B. The first statement is true, and the second state- ment is false. C. The second statement is true, and the first state- ment is false. D. Both statements are false. 75. Which of the following conditions can be caused in an edentulous patient by an ill-fitting denture flange? A. Papillary hyperplasia B. Epulis fissurata C. Candidiasis D. Fibrous tuberosity 76. Inadequate rest-seat preparation for a removable partial prosthesis can cause A. Tooth mobility B. Ligament widening C. Occlusal rest fracture D. Occlusal rest distortion 77.Which of the following properties of a gold alloy exceeds a base metal alloy in numerical value? A. Hardness B. Specific gravity C. Casting shrinkage D. Fusion temperature 78. Which of the following impression materials has the highest tear strength? A. Polyether B. Polysulfide C. Addition silicone D. Condensation silicone 79. Chroma is the aspect of color that indicates A. The degree of translucency B. The degree of saturation of the hue C. Combined effect of hue and value D. How dark or light a shade is 80. For an alloy to be considered noble metal, it should A. Contain at least 25% silver B. Contain at least 25% platinum or palladium C. Contain 40% gold D. Contain at least 80% gold 81. The purpose of fabricating a provisional restoration with correct contours and marginal integrity is A. For protection B. To supervise the patient’s dental hygiene and give the patient feedback during this stage C. To preserve periodontal health D. All of the above 82.Heating the metal structure in a furnace before opaque application in a metal-ceramic crown is necessary to 1. Harden the metal 2. Oxidize trace elements in the metal 3. Eliminate oxidation A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 C. 1 and 3 D. 2 only E. 3 only 83. Which of the following are probably not clinically sig- nificant in terms of influencing the retention of a cemented restoration? 1. Tooth preparation 2. Surface texture 3. Casting alloy 4. Tooth taper 5. Luting agent A. 1, 3, and 4 B. 1, 2, 3 C. 1, 2, 3, 5 D. 3 and 5 84. Which articulator is capable of duplicating the border mandibular movements of a patient? A. Nonadjustable B. Arcon C. Non-arcon D. Fully adjustable 85.Potential problems in connecting implants to natural teeth include all of the following except one. Which one is the exception? A. Stress is concentrated at the superior portion of the implant B. Breakdown of osseointegration C. Cement failure on the natural abutment D. Screw or abutment loosening E. Fracture in the connector area of the prosthesis 86.The design of a restored occlusal surface depends on the 1. Contour of the articular eminence 2. Position of the tooth in the arch 3. Amount of lateral shift in the rotating condyle 4. Amount of vertical overlap of anterior teeth A. 1 and 3 B. 2, 3, and 4 C. 2 and 4 only D. 3 and 4 only E. All of the above 87. Which of the following is a main function of a guide plane surface contacted by a minor connector of a removable partial denture (RPD)? A. Provides a positive path of placement and removal for the RPD B. Can provide additional retention C. Aids in preventing cervical movement D. All of the above E. Only A and B 88. Which of the following components of a removable partial denture (RPD) must be rigid? A. Major connector, minor connector, and retentive clasp B. Wrought wire clasp, rests, and minor connector C. Minor connector, rest, and major connector 89. Which type of clasp is generally used on a tooth- supported removable denture? A. Circumferential cast clasp B. Combination clasp C. Wrought wire clasp 90. Which of the following disinfectants can be used with alginate impressions? A. Alcohol B. Iodophor C. Glutaraldehyde D. All of the above E. B and C only 91. The light effect of a translucent material (e.g., incisal edge of some teeth) appearing blue in reflected light and red-orange in transmitted light is called A. Metamerism B. Opalescence C. Value D. Chroma E. Fluorescence 92.A patient is unhappy with the esthetics of an anterior metal-ceramic crown, complaining that it looks too opaque in the incisal third. The reason for this is most likely A. Using the incorrect opaque porcelain shade B. Inadequate vacuum during porcelain firing C. Not masking the metal well enough with the opaque D. The tooth was prepared in a single facial plane 93.Which of the following statements is true concerning the evaluation of the occlusion on a cast restoration? A. The restoration is in proper occlusion if it holds shim stock. B. The restoration is in proper occlusion if the adja- cent teeth hold shim stock. C. The restoration is in proper occlusion when articu- lating paper marks multiple points of contact on the restoration. D. A, B, and C. E. None of the above. 94. In a Kennedy class I arch in which all molars and the first premolar are missing and the rest of the teeth have good periodontal support, the preferred choice of treatment is A. RDP replacing all missing teeth B. FDP replacing the missing premolar and RDP replacing the molars C. Implant-supported crowns replacing the first pre- molars and RDP replacing the molars D. A and B are preferred over C E. B and C are preferred over A 95.When does an FDP that was cast in one piece need to be sectioned? A. When a cantilever pontic is used B. When the fit cannot be achieved or verified with a one-piece cast C. When single crowns are adjacent to the FDP D. Always to achieve a good fit 96. When soldering an FDP, what is the effect of flux when heated on the area to be soldered? A. To remove oxides from the metal surface B. To displace metal ions from the area C. To change the composition of the alloy D. To reduce the surface tension of the metal 97.Metamerism invariably involves A. A color difference between two objects under one or more illuminants B. One object having a lower chroma than another C. One object having a lower lightness than another D. A significant color change of one object as it moves from one illuminant to another 98.The preparation of a tooth for a Zirconia crown can be the same as for A. Metal-ceramic crown B. Full metal crown C. All-ceramic crown D. All of the above 99. You are evaluating an FDP replacing tooth #4 because the margins are open secondary to probable distortion during the manufacture of the prosthesis. Which (if any) of the following should you do first before decid- ing to section between one of the retainers and the pontic to see if the fit improves and to obtain a solder relationship for the prosthesis? 1. Assessment and adjustment of occlusal relationships 2. Assessment and adjustment of proximal contacts 3. Assessment and adjustment of axial contours 4. Assessment of marginal integrity A. All are correct B. 1, 2 and 3 are correct C. 2, 3 and 4 are correct D. 2 and 4 are correct E. 1 and 4 are correct 100.What causes the least buccal- lingual resistance to lateral forces A.Two 5 mm diameter splinted implants B.Two 4 mm diameter splinted implants C.One 5 mm diameter implant D.One 4mm diameter implant