Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
-
CD
A CD is supplied with this handbook as a learning aid and the recorded
performance~ are designed specifically to provide an indication of the standard of
playing expected at this grade.
FINGERING OPTIONS
The fingerings (including tablature positions) that have been used in this handbook
are those that are most likely to be effective for the widest range of players at this
level. However, there is a variety of alternative fingerings that could be used, and
any systematic and effective fingerings that produce a good musical result will be
acceptable; there is no requirement to use the exact fingerings shown \Y"ithin this
handbook. Throughout the examination, it is entirely the candidate's ·choice as to
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whether a pick (plectrum) or fingers are used to pick the strings. A thumbpick can
be used if desired.
TUNING·
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The use of an electronic tuner or other tuning aid, prior to or at the start of the
examination, is permitted; candidates should be able to make any further
adjustments, if required during the examination, unaided. The examiner will, upon
request, offer an E or A note to tune to.
For examination purposes guitars should be tuned to Standard Concert Pitch
(A=440Hz). A tuning guide is provided on the accompanying CD on Track 1.
EXAMINATION ENTRY
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An examination entry form is provided at the back of this handbook. This is the only
valid entry form for the RGT acoustic guitar examinations.
Please note that if the entry form is detached and lost, it will not be replaced under any
circumstances and the candidate will be required to obtain a replacement handbook
to obtain another entry form.
The entry form includes a unique entry code to enable you to enter online via the
RGT website www.RegistryOfGuitarTutors.com
FINGERBOARD
KNOWLEDGE
e examiner will choose a selection of the chords, scales and arpeggios Hsted
Ti n this chapter and ask the candidate to play them from memory.
Candidates can use fingers or a pick (plectrum). The examiner will be listening
for accurate, clear, fluent and even playing. Prompt presentations, without undue
delay or hesitation, will be expected at this level.
A maximum of 10 marks may be awarded in this section of the examination.
CHORDS
At this grade, candidates should be able to play:
.
• major chords, with any root note, in three different fingerboard positions.
• diminished seventh chords with any root.
• the following major chords in 1st and 2nd inversion: C, D, E, G and A.
Chords should be played using a single slow strum, starting with the lowest note.
The whole chord shape should be carefully placed on the fingerboard before, and
kept on during, playing. A string which should not be sounded when playing a
chord is marked with an X by the fretbox.
In this handbook, transpositional chord shapes that can be moved up or down the
fingerboard are used for the multi-position chords. The table below lists the fret
position needed to produce chords at different pitches.
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F (root onE string) F (root on D string) F (root on A string)
The chord shapes below can be used to play chords with root notes from Bb toE*:
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examination.
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F diminished 7
Major chords in lst and 2nd inversions
An inversion occurs when a chord is re-fingered so that one of the notes other than
the root note becomes the lowest note. 1st inversion is when the major third of the
chord becomes the bass note, 2nd inversion is when the fifth becomes the bass note.
Inversions are also commonly referred to as 'slash' chords because of the way the
chord symbols are written (although not all slash chords are inversions!).
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Candidates are free to use alternative fingerings
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(1st Inversion) (2nd Inversion) examples illustrated in this handbook.
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The requirements for Grade Seven are:
• Two octave Mixolydian modal scale in any key
• Two octave Dorian modal scale in any key
• Two octave harmonic minor scale in any key
• One octave natural minor scale in three fingerboard positions in any key
All of the scales for this grade are notated with transpositional finger patterns, so
each shape can be moved up or down the fingerboard to a new pitch without the
need for a change of fingering. Candidates will not be asked to play in fingerboard
positions that are inaccessible for their particular instrument.
The one octave natural minor scale shapes are shown in three fingerboard positions
with starting notes of both E and A, to enable candidates to choose the shapes best
suited to the key they are asked to play in. Any combination of these shapes can be
used, providing they are played at the same octave.
Scales should be played ascending and descending, i.e. from the lowest note to the
highest and back again without repeating, or pausing at, the top note. Scales should
be played at an approximate tempo of 144 beats per minute, with two notes being
played for each beat.
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At this grade candidates should be able to play a two octave minor arpeggio at any pitch.
The arpeggio is illustrated below with a root note of A and is notated with a transpositional
finger pattern, so the shape can be moved up or down the fingerboard to a new pitch
without the need for a change of fingering. Candidates will not be asked to play in
fingerboard positions that are inaccessible for their particular instrument.
Arpeggios should be played ascending and descending, i.e. from the lowest note to the
highest and back again without repeating, or pausing at, the top note.Arpeggios should be
played at an approximate tempo of 112 beats per minute, with two notes being played for
each beat.
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PERFORMANCE
C
andidates should perform a total of TWO pieces, demonstrating some
variety in musical style and a range of technical ability. At least ONE of the
pieces should be chosen from the four notated in this handbook (see pages
13-25). However, instead of playing a second piece from this handbook, candidates
can, if they prefer, select either:
• ONE piece chosen from the 'List of suggested alternative pieces' for the grade
(listed on the RGT website- www.RegistryOfGuitarTutors.com) or
• ONE 'free choice' piece (self-composed or otherwise) providing it is of at least
similar standard.
Wherever possible, candidates should bring the notation of any free choice pieces,
in standard notation or tablature, to the exam for the examiner to view. Although
not mandatory, the free choice may be a piece using altered tuning or specialist
styles of guitar playing such as slide guitar.
Candidates are allowed to interpret all solo pieces in their own style, rather than
sticking rigidly to the arrangement shown in the notation, providing that the
technical level is not simplified.
A maximum of 50 marks may be awarded in this section- each piece has a maximum of
25 marks.
In order to obtain a high mark in the exam, the performances should demonstrate a high
level of technical accomplishment, with an appropriate level of accuraCY- fluency, clarity,
articulation and dynamic range. The degree of musicality will be equally important and
the playing should demonstrate a mature sense of musical style with an ability to take
charge of expressive elements in the music. The performances should be confident and
assured, and should communicate a sense of individual interpretative skill, with a clear
ability to engage the listener fully in the performance.
• Tempo markings have been chosen that reflect the capabilities expected at this level, but
are for general guidance only: faster, or slightly slower, tempos can be used providing
they produce an effective musical result.
• There is a variety of finger positions that could be u sed and any systematic and effective
fingerings that produce a good musical result will be acceptable.
• The CD recordings are provided as aural guides to the notes and rhythms of the pieces
and therefore are performed with minimal interpretation; candidates are encouraged to
develop their own interpretation of the pieces.
PERFORMANCE NOTES
The CD recording provides an example of how this can be played but any appropriate
rhythmic interpretation will be acceptable in the exam.Although the music is notated
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in time, there should be a strong feel of two-per-bar to capture the natural pulse of
this style. Off to California has been notated in the key of G major, and H arvest Home
in the ke of D major. The should be pla ed 'segue' - i.e. 1vith no aap beh\-een the
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The main focus of the discussion will be the pieces played in the 'Performance'
section of the exam, but may extend to wider related topics where questions arise as
a result of the discussion. The examiner may ask about matters such as:
• the candidate's reasons for choosing the pieces that were performed in the exam
• the contrasting styles of the pieces and how this affected the candidate's approach
to interpreting them
• basic background information about the pieces (period, composer)
• the content of the pieces, including any harmonic, rhythmic or melodic features,
the key and time signature, any repeat signs, dynamic markings or other signs
that appear on the music
• the technical and musical challenges involved in performing the pieces, including
any problems that were encountered when preparing the pieces and how these
were overcome
• where appropriate to the pieces performed, altered tunings, use of the capo and
transposition ~'
..
ACCOMPANIMENT ADVICE
A maximum of 20 marks may be awarded in this section of the exam.
In order to achieve the most musical performance and obtain a high mark in
the exam you should aim for the following when performing your
accompaniment:
• Remember that the very first time the examiner plays the melody, you have
the chance to listen to it without needing to play along. Use this opportunity
to listen carefully and try to absorb the style, melodic shape and structure of
the melody.
• In the first verse of the three continuous playings your playing will not be
assessed, so you can best use this time by reading through the chord chart
and just strumming once each chord so that the timing becomes clearly fixed
in your mind.
• In the remaining two verses use an appropriate rhythm or picking style that
suits the mood, style and timing of the melody.
• Keep listening to the melody while playing your accompaniment and mak~.
sure to keep in time with it. Change smoothly from one chord to another,
whilst making sure your chords ring clear and avoiding excessive
fingerboard movement.
Three examples of the type of test that will occur are given on the following pages.
Note that each of the Accompaniment Examples is provided only as a sample of
the type of melody and chord symbols that may occur in the exam.
AccoJ1!naniment Examule 1 ccD track _§2
Chord chart
Iill= c / F / I G /Am / IC IE / F / I GIB / c /I
1Dm7 1Am7 II
Melody
j = 88
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Chord chart
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AURAL ASSESSMENT '
T
he candidate will be given a selection of rhythm, pitch and harmony tests.
The examiner will play these either on guitar or keyboard (live or via a
recording). Examples of the tests are provided below; these are also
provided on the accompanying CD. A maximum of 10 marks may be awarded
in total during this section of the examination.
RHYTHM TESTS
Test A - l(eeping time
The examiner will twice play a 4-bar melody in ~, ~, l, l
g or 1 time. During
the second playing the candidate should clap or tap the main pulse (this means 2
l ),
beats a bar for ~; 4 beats for 1 accenting the first beat of each bar. The note
values wil not be shorter than sixteenth notes (semiquavers) and the rhythm
may include dotted notes, triplets or ties with some syncopation. The melody
may start with one or more pick-up notes.
Below is an example of the style of test in each of the time signatures, with the
correct pulse that the candidate should clap shown between the treble clef and
the tablature notation.
,--------------Test C------------...,
3
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. - - - - - - Test C --------.
Example 5 (CD track 13)
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Test E - Recognising chord movements
The candidate should look away while the examiner plays two chords. The
examiner will then name the key, and the candidate should identify the second
chord by its chord name. The first chord will be the key (Im) chord of either A
minor, E minor orB minor, the second chord will be one of the major chords (bill,
bVI orbVII) from that key.
Below are all of the chord movements that may occur in this test. (Roman
numerals are printed for reference only; answers should be given as chord names.)
Examiner plays: Examiner plays:
lAm IF IBm IG
Key: A minor, Second chord played: F Key: B minor Second chord played: G
Examiner plays:
IBm IG I = Im -~III
Key: E minor, Second chord played: G
Examiner plays:
I Bm IC
Key: E minor, Second chord played: C
Examiner plays:
IBm ID II = Im -~VII
Key: E minor, Second chord played: D
(E minor examples can be heard on CD track 17.)
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Easy To Use
• Written in easy-to-read TAB, as well as traditional notation.
• CD examples are provided so you can 'listen and learn'.
• Designed for both fingerstyle and plectrum players.
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Get Qualified
Covers all the material needed for the RGT acoustic guitar
examination, enabling you to study for an internationally
recognised qualification.