Septic Tank-1-2463 Users PDF

Design constants References 1
JAYANTHI SUPER CONSTRUCTIONS PVT.LTD., Mehsana.
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

PROJECT AMRUT-KUWS & DB
S-01-02 10-02-2020
DESIGNED CHECKED REV

STRUCTURE SEPTIC TANK AT TAMAKA FOR 2463 USERS
SM MKV 0
DESIGN CONSTANTS
3
Liquid density (gw) = 10 kN/m
3
Soil density (gs) = 18 kN/m
3
Soil density (gsub) = 10 kN/m
3
Unit wt. of concrete = 25 kN/m
Soil coefficient (Ka) = 0.33
Permissible stresses in concrete as per IS:3370 (part-2)

2
Grade of concrete for retaining structures = M30 N/mm
2
Grade of concrete for cover/Roof slab for retaining structures = M25 N/mm
2
Permissable compressive stress in concrete in bending, sbc = 10 N/mm
2
Allowable stress in bending tension, sbt = 2 N/mm
Permissible stresses in steel as per IS:3370 (part-2)
Grade of steel = 500

2
Allowable stress in direct tension = 130 N/mm
Derived Constants as per Working Stress of IS:456-2000
Modular ratio, m = 280/(3xscbc) =(280/3x10) = 9.33
Neutral Axis coefficient, k = mxscbc/(mxscbc+sst)
=(9.33x10/(9.33x10+130)) = 0.418
Lever arm coefficient, j = 1-k/3 =(1-(0.418/3)) = 0.861
Q = 0.5 scbc jk =(0.5x10x0.861x0.418) = 1.799
Cover to steel
Base Slab = 40 mm
Walls more than 200m thickness = 40 mm
Walls less than 200m thickness = 30 mm

Design constants References 2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-02-2020

STRUCTURE SEPTIC TANK AT TAMAKA FOR 2463 USERS
SM MKV 0
Cover slab / Roof slab = 25 mm
Footing = 40 mm
2
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil assumed at 2.0 m below GL as = 230 kN/m
Refer Geotechnical investigation for proposed UGD work at kolar city under Amrut scheme in
kolar, Karnataka report submitted by Infra Support Engineering consultants Pvt.Ltd.., Bangalore.
References:
1) IS:456-2000 - Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced concrete.
2) Design Aids for reinforced concrete to IS:456, SP-16
3) Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing SP:34 -1987
4) IS:1893-2002 (Part-1) - Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures.
5) IS:3370 (Part I - IV) - Code of practice for concrete structures for the storage of Liquids
6) Reinforced Concrete - Ashok K. Jain
7) Limit State Theory and Design of Reinforced Concrete - S.R.Karve & V.L.Shah
Design of Wall for septic tank 3
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

STRUCTURE SEPTIC TANK - WALLS
SM MKV 0
Design of Wall W1
3
3
2
Characteristic strength of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm
2
Characteristic strength of steel, fy = 500 N/mm
2
Load Case-1 (Inside Tank upto 3.47 m of water Outside soil empty)
Length of the wall = 6.5 m
Height of the wall = 3.470 m
The wall is analysed as a panel fixed on three adjacent edges (at wall locations) and free at the top
The BM coefficients acting in the wall are calculated as per IS:3370 (Part-IV)-1967
Using table 3 for b/a = 1.87
Coefficient for Maximum Vertical BM acting at the base of the wall causing
tension on the water face = 0.0798
Coefficient for Maximum Vertical BM acting in the wall causing tension on
the Soil face = 0.0155
Coefficient for Maximum Horizontal BM acting at the sides of the wall
causing tension on the water face = 0.0558
Coefficient for Maximum Horizontal BM acting in the wall causing tension on
Maximum Vertical BM acting at the base of the wall causing tension on the
water face (0.0798x10x3.47³)= 33.34 kN-m

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

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SM MKV 0
Maximum Vertical BM acting at 3.0 m below top of slab on water face 2.97 m
(0.0798x10x2.97³)= 20.91 kN-m
Vertical BM acting at servicible stage at a depth of 1.50 m
(0.0798x10x1.5³)= 2.69 kN-m
Maximum Vertical BM acting in the wall causing tension on the Soil face
(0.0155x10x3.47³)= 6.48 kN-m
Maximum Horizontal BM acting at the sides of the wall causing tension on
the water face (0.0558x10x3.47³)= 23.31 kN-m
Maximum Horizontal BM acting in the wall causing tension on the Soil face
(0.026x10x3.47³)= 10.86 kN-m
Horizontal Shear Force Causing Axial Tension (0.5x10x3.47²)= 60.2 kN/m
Load Case-2 (Inside Tank Empty with Soil Outside)
Height of the soil = 3.470 m
tension on the Soil face = 0.0798
the Water face = 0.0155
Coefficient for Maximum Horizontal BM acting at the sides of the wall causing

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

SM MKV 0

2
Soil Pressure acting at the base of wall (0.33x18x3.47)= 20.82 kN/m
Soil face (0.0798x20.82x3.47²)= 20.005 kN-m
Maximum Vertical BM acting in the wall causing tension on the water face
(0.0155x20.82x3.47²)= 3.886 kN-m
the soil face (0.0558x20.82x3.47²)= 13.989 kN-m
Maximum Horizontal BM acting in the wall causing tension on the water face
(0.026x20.82x3.47²)= 6.518 kN-m
Max. Bending Moment
Max vertical BM acting at the base of the wall causing tension on water face 33.34 kN-m/m
Max vertical BM acting at the base of the wall causing tension on water face@3.0m 20.91 kN-m/m
Maximum vertical BM acting in the wall causing tension on Soil face 20.01 kN-m/m
Maximum Horizontal BM acting in the wall causing tension on Water face 23.31 kN-m/m
Maximum Horizontal BM acting in the wall causing tension on soil face 13.99 kN-m/m
Horizontal Shear Force Causing Axial Tension for the wall 60.2 kN/m
Width of wall consider per meter for design consideration 1000 mm
Provide wall thickness at bottom = 250 mm
Provide wall thickness at top = 200 mm
Eff. Cover to main reinforcement = 40 mm

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

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SM MKV 0
Area of Vertical steel required on water face upto 3.30m below Top slab
Diameter of bar provided = 12 mm
Effective depth of wall (200-40-12/2)= 154 mm
Mu/bd2 1.5x20.91x10^6/1000x154^2 1.323
Percentage of steel required = 0.321 %

2
Area of steel required =(0.321x1000x154/100) 494 mm
Mini. Percentage of steel required per IS:3370 = 0.12 %

2
Minimum Area of steel required on each face = 300 mm /m
Provide 12 mm dia tor steel at the base at a spacing 200 C/C 200 mm c/c
2
Area of steel provided = 565 mm /m
percentage of steel provided = 0.280 %
Area of Vertical steel required on water face @ base
Mu/bd2 1.5x33.34x10^6/1000x204^2 1.202

2

2
2

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SM MKV 0
Area of Vertical steel required on Soil face
Mu/bd2 1.5x20.01x10^6/1000x12^2 0.72
Mini. Percentage of steel required per IS:3370 on each face = 0.12 %

2
2
Mini Area of steel required on each face = 300 mm /m
2
Area of Horizontal Steel Required for Hoop Tension on Water face
Maximum Horizontal BM acting in the wall causing tension on water face 23.31 kN-m/m
Mu/bd2 1.5x23.31x10^6/1000x204^2 0.84
Percentage of steel required on each face 0.2 %

2
Area of steel required =(0.2x1000x204/100) 408.00 mm /m
2
Area of steel required for axial tension
(1.5 x60.2x1000 )/(0.87 x 500/ 2)= 103.79 mm /m
2
Total Area of steel required 511.79 mm /m
Mini. Percentage of steel required per IS:3370 each face = 0.12 %

2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

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SM MKV 0
Provide 12 mm dia tor steel at a spacing 150 C/C = 150 mm c/c

2
Area of Horizontal Steel Required for Hoop Tension on Soil face

2
Area of steel required for axial tension (1.5 x60.2x1000 )/(0.87 x 500/ 2)= 103.79 mm /m
Mu/bd2 1.5x13.99x10^6/1000x204^2 0.50
Percentage of steel required 0.12 %

2

2
2

2

crack width check 9
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020
SM MKV 0
Check for the Crack Width as per IS456-2000 for Wall:
1) Maximum Bending moment causing tension in the Wall for
face in contact with liquid = 2.690 kN-m/m
2) Width of Wall considered (b) = 1000 mm
3) Overall depth of Wall considered (h) on lower side= 200 mm
4) Area of steel provided on the tension face of the Wall (As) = 565 mm2/m
5) Area of steel provided on the compression face of Wall(Asc) = 565 mm2/m
6) Clear cover to tension steel provided (c) = 40 mm
7) Clear cover to compression steel provided = 40 mm
8) Diameter of bar provided on the tension face of the Wall (f) = 12 mm
9) Diameter of bar provided on the compression face of the Wall= 12 mm
10) Effective depth of Wall c/s (d) = 200-40-12/2 = 154 mm
11) Cover to the centre of compression steel (d') = 46 mm
12) spacing of tension steel (s) = 200 mm c/c
As per IS456-2000 Design Surface Crack Width
Wcr = 3acrem/(1+2(acr-Cmin)/(h-x))
Where
acr = distance from the point considered to the surface
of the nearest longitudinal bar,
Cmin = minimum cover to the longitudinal bar;
em = average steel strain at the level considered,
h= Overall depth of the member, and
x= depth from the compression face to the neutral axis.
To find out em = e1 - b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))
Where,
As = area of tension Reinforcement

crack width check 10
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

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SM MKV 0
b= Width of the section at the centroid of the tension
steel,
e1 = Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring
the stiffening of the concrete in the tension zone.
a= distance from the compression face to the point at
which crack width is being calculated, and
d= effective depth.
Es = modulus of elasticity of steel = 2x100000 N/mm2
Calculation of the Neutral axis depth:
The depth of neutral axis (x) from the comp face is found by
solving the equation = (mc-1)Asc(x-d') = (m-1)As(d-x)-bx2/2 =
where,
mc = 1.5m = 1.5x9.33 = 14
m= modular ratio = 280/3scbc = 280/(3x10) = 9.33
scbc = for M30 grade concrete = 10 N/mm2
solving the quadratic equation we get x = 35.6 mm
e1 = (h-x)fs/Es(d-x)
Where,
fs = the tensile stress in the reinforcement.
= M/((d-x/3)As)
= 2.69x1000000/((154-35.6/3)x565.49) = 33.47 N/mm2
e1 = (200-35.6)x33.47/(200000x(154-35.6)) = 0.000232
e2 = b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x) =
= 1000x(200-35.6)x(200-35.6)/(3x200000x565.49x(154-35.6)) =
6.73E-04
crack width check 11
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SM MKV 0
em = e1 - e2 = 0.000232-0.000673 = -4.41E-04
acr = (s/2)2+(c+f/2)2 - f/2 = 104.07 mm
Cmin = c = 40 mm
Design crack width =
= 3x104.07x-0.000441/(1+2x(104.07-40)/(200-35.6)) = -0.077 mm
(-) sign indicates, No Tension developed OK < 0.2mm

Stability Check - Case I 12
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

STRUCTURE STABILITY OF THE WALL - CASE I
SM MKV 0
Case 1: Inside Tank Full with no Soil outside (Hydrotesting condition)
0.2
3.47
3.47 3.47 0.00
0.05 0
0.30 0.3
0.30
0.30 0.250 2.00
Width of wall at the base tb = 0.250 m
Width of wall at the top tt = 0.200 m
width of wall at taper portion water face tw = 0.000 m
width of wall at taper portion soil face ts = 0.050 m
Width of footing near water face L1 = 2.000 m
Width of footing near soil face L2 = 0.300 m
Total Height of wall (H1) = 3.470 m
Height of straight portion of wall (H2) = 3.470 m
Height of taper portion of wall water face(H4) = 0.000 m
Depth of footing below the GL (H3) = 3.470 m
Thickness of footing at the water edge (t1) = 0.300 m
Thickness of footing at soil edge (t2) = 0.300 m
Thickness of footing at face of wall (t3) = 0.300 m
Thickness of screed inside the sump = 0.040 m
Base width, b = 2.550 m
2
Net safe bearing capacity of soil = 230.000 kN/m
2
Gross safe bearing capacity of soil = 230.000 kN/m
Stability Check - Case I 13
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STRUCTURE STABILITY OF THE WALL - CASE I
SM MKV 0
Length Breadth Dist. from Moment
S.No (m) (m) Depth (m) Dens. Tri/Rec Load (KN) origin (m) (KN-m)
1 1.00 0.200 3.470 25 17.350 0.450 7.808 wall (straight)

2 1.00 0.000 0.000 25 1.000 0.000 0.550 0.000 wall (triangular)
3 1.00 0.050 1.000 25 1.000 0.625 0.333 0.208 wall (triangular)
4 1.00 0.250 0.300 25 1.875 0.425 0.797 foot below wall
5 1.00 2.000 0.300 25 15.000 1.550 23.250 foot at water edge
6 1.00 2.000 0.000 25 1.000 0.000 1.220 0.000
7 1.00 0.300 0.300 25 2.250 0.150 0.338 foot on soil edge
8 1.00 0.300 0.000 25 1.000 0.000 0.200 0.000
9 1.00 2.000 3.430 10 68.600 1.550 106.330 water on the foot
10 1.00 0.000 3.470 10 0.000 0.550 0.000 water on the foot
11 1.00 0.000 -0.040 10 1.000 0.000 0.550 0.000 water on the foot
12 1.00 2.000 0.040 24 1.920 1.550 2.976 screed on the foot
P= 107.620 RM = 141.706
Over Turning Moment acting at the base = 33.34 kN-m

Horizontal load H = 28.824 kN
x = (RM-OTM)/P = 1.01 m
Eccentricity, e = (b/2)-x = 0.268 m
b\6 = = 0.425 m
Check for Tension = SAFE (e<b/6)
Factor of safety against overturning = (RM)/(OTM) = 4.25 SAFE (>1.5)
Length of footing in contact with soil = 3x(b/2-e) = 2.55 m
Length of footing not in contact with soil = b-3x(b/2-e) = 0.00 m
% Loss of contact = 0.00 % SAFE (<25%)
2 2
Max. pressure at the base = (P/A+6Pe/b ) = 68.82 kN/m SAFE
2 2
Min. pressure at the base = (P/A-6Pe/b ) = 15.58 kN/m
Wall footing - Case I 14
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STRUCTURE DESIGN OF FOOTING - CASE I
SM MKV 0
Case 1: Inside tank with 3.47 m ht. of water with no soil outside
3770
300 300
300 250 2000
2 1
15.58 kN/m2
57.34 kN/m2
2 1
68.82 kN/m2
62.56 kN/m2
Length of footing near the water face (From stability check case-I) 2000 mm
Length of footing near the soil face (From stability check case-I) 300 mm
Width of wall at the base (From stability check case-I) 250 mm
Overall width of footing = 2550 mm
Footing not in contact with soil (From stability check case-I) 0.00 mm
Footing in contact with soil (From stability check case-I) 2550 mm

2
Max pressure at the base of wall (From stability check case-I) 68.82 kN/m
2
Minimum pressure acting at base of wall (From stability check case-I) 15.58 kN/m
Pressure acting at the face of wall

2
1) Pressure acting at section 1-1 (15.58+(68.82-15.58)/2.55x2)= 57.34 kN/m
2
2) Pressure acting at section 2-2 (15.58+(68.82-15.58)/2.55x2.25)= 62.56 kN/m
Depth of soil upto base of footing = 0 mm
Assume thickness of footing provided (From stability check case-I) 300 mm
Thickness of footing at edge (From stability check case-I) 300 mm

2
3
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SM MKV 0
3
3
Calculate BM acting at the face of support
BM at section 1-1
1) Due to water load acting on the footing
Height of water inside the sump 3.47 m
BM acting at sec 1-1 due to water load (3.47x10x2²/2)= 69.400 kN-m/m
2) Due to screed on the footing
Thickness of screed acting on the footing 0.040 m
BM acting at sec 1-1 due to screed (0.04x25x2²/2)= 2.000 kN-m/m
3) Due to self weight of footing
BM acting at sec 1-1 due to self weight of footing (0.3x25x2²/2)= 15.000 kN-m/m
4) Due to base pressure acting at the base of footing
(0.5x41.76x2²x0.33+15.58x2²/2)= 59.000 kN-m/m
Resultant bending moment acting at sec 1-1 (causes tension on water face of the footing)
(69.4+2+15-59)= 27.400 kN-m/m
Shear force acting at section 1-1
1) Force due to water (3.47x10x2)= 69.400 kN/m
2) Force due to screed (0.04x25x2)= 2.000 kN/m
3) Force due to selfweight of footing (0.3x25x2)= 15.000 kN/m
4) Force due to base pressure (0.5x41.76x2+15.58x2)= 72.920 kN/m
Shear force acting at sec 1-1 (69.4+2+15-72.92)= 13.480 kN/m
BM at section 2-2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

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SM MKV 0
Thickness of footing provided = 300 mm
BM at section 2-2 due to self weight of footing (0.3x25x0.3²/2)= 0.340 kN-m/m
2) Due to soil load acting on the footing
Rectangular portion of soil of ht 0 mm
(0x0.3x18x0.3/2)= 0 kN-m/m
Rectangular portion of pressure diagram (62.56x0.3²/2)= 2.820 kN-m/m
Triangular portion of pressure diagram (0.5x(68.82-62.56)x0.3²x2/3)= 0.190 kN-m/m
Resultant BM acting at sec 2-2 (causes tension on the soil face of the
footing at bottom face) (2.82+0.19-0.34-0)= 2.670 kN-m/m
Clear cover provided = 40 mm
Assumed dia of bar = 12 mm
Shear force acting at distance d from face of wall
Effective depth of footing (d) (300-40-12/2)= 254 mm

3 1
57.34 kN/m2
3
68.82 kN/m2 1
67.860 kN/m2
Pressure acting at section 3-3 (53.24x(2000+250+254)/2550+15.58)= 67.860 kN/m2
1) Force due to self weight of footing (300+300)x0.5x(2000-254)x25/1000000)= 0.350 kN/m
2) Force due to soil acting on top of the footing
Rectangular portion of soil on top of footing (0x18x(0.3-0.254)= 0.000 kN/m
3) Force due to pressure acting at the base of footing:

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SM MKV 0
Rectangular portion of base pressure (67.86x(0.3-0.254)= 3.120 kN/m
Triangular portion of base pressure (0.5x(68.82-67.86)x(0.3-0.254)= 0.020 kN/m
Resultant shear force acting at sec 3-3 (3.12+0.02-0.35-0)= 2.790 kN/m
Design of footing
1) Bending moment at sec 1-1 causes tension on the water face of the footing,
Width consider for design consideration = 1000 mm
Thickness of footing provided at sec 1-1 = 300 mm
Effective depth of footing at sec 1-1 (300-40-12/2)= 254 mm
Dia of bar provided = 12 mm

2
Mu/bd 1.5x27.4x10^6/1000x254^2 0.637

2
Area of steel required (0.193x1000x244/100) 384 mm
Minimum area of percentage required as per IS:3370, On each face. = 0.120 %

2
Minimum area of steel required on each face (0.12/100x300x1000)= 360 mm /m
Provide 12 mm dia tor steel at a spacing 200 mm c/c

2
Area of tension steel provided as top tension steel near sec 1-1 565 mm /m
Percentage of steel provided 0.220 %
HENCE OK
68.82
Check for shear at sec 1-1

2
Maximum shear stress acting (13.48x10^3/(1000x254)= 0.050 N/mm
Permissible shear stress as per IS456-2000
Percentage of steel provided = 0.220 %

2
Permissible shear stress = 0.220 N/mm
HENCE OK
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SM MKV 0
2) Bending moment at sec 2-2 causes tension on the soil face of the footing
Thickness of footing assumed at sec 2-2 = 300 mm
Dia of bar provided 12 mm
Mu/bd2 1.5x2.67x10^6/1000x244^2 0.23
Area of steel required 134.20
Minimum area of percentage required as per IS:3370 0.120 %

2
Provide 12 mm dia tor steel as bottom steel at a spacing of 200 mm c/c

2
Area of tension steel provided as bottom tension steel near sec 2-2 565 mm /m
Check for shear at sec 2-2

2
Maximum shear stress acting (2.79x10^3/1000x244)= 0.010 N/mm
Permissible shear stress as per IS456-2000

2
HENCE OK
Minimum area of steel provided in the longitudinal direction of the footing on water face
Dia of bar provided 12 mm

2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

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SM MKV 0
Provide 12 mm dia tor steel both top and bottom as longitudinal steel at 200 mm c/c
2
Stability Check - Case II 20
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STRUCTURE STABILITY OF THE WALL - CASE-II
SM MKV
0
Case 2: Inside Tank Empty with Soil outside (lateral earth pressure with surcharge):
0.2
20.0 Kn/m2
3.47
3.47 3.47 0.00
0.05 0
0.30 0.30
0.30
0.30 0.250 2.00
Width of wall at the base tb = 0.250 m
Width of wall at the top tt = 0.200 m
width of wall at taper portion water face tw 0.000 m
width of wall at taper portion soil face ts 0.050 m
Width of footing near water face L1 = 2.000 m
Width of footing near soil face L2 = 0.300 m
Total Height of wall (H1) = 3.470 m
Height of straight portion of wall (H2) 3.470 m
Height of taper portion of wall water face(H4) 0.000 m
Depth of footing below the GL (H3) = 3.470 m
Thickness of footing at the water edge (t1) 0.300 m
Thickness of footing at soil edge (t2) = 0.300 m
Thickness of footing at face of wall (t3) = 0.300
Thickness of screed inside the sump = 0.040
Base width, b = 2.550 m
2
Net safe bearing capacity of soil = 230.000 kN/m
2
Gross safe bearing capacity of soil = 230.000 kN/m
Length Breadth Dist. from Moment
S.No (m) (m) Depth (m) Dens. Tri/Rec Load (kN) origin (m) (kN-m)
1 1.00 0.200 3.470 25 17.350 2.100 36.435 wall (straight)

Stability Check - Case II 21
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STRUCTURE STABILITY OF THE WALL - CASE-II
SM MKV
0
2 1.00 0.000 0.000 25 1.000 0.000 2.000 0.000 wall (triangular)

3 1.00 0.050 1.000 25 1.000 0.625 2.217 1.385 wall (triangular)
4 1.00 0.250 0.300 25 1.875 2.125 3.984 foot below wall
5 1.00 2.000 0.300 25 15.000 1.000 15.000 foot at water edge
6 1.00 2.000 0.000 25 1.000 0.000 1.330 0.000
7 1.00 0.300 0.300 25 2.250 2.400 5.400 foot on soil edge
8 1.00 0.300 0.000 25 1.000 0.000 2.350 0.000
9 1.00 2.000 0.040 24 1.920 1.000 1.920 screed on the foot
10 1.00 0.300 3.470 18 18.738 2.400 44.971 soil on the foot
11 1.00 0.050 3.470 18 1.000 1.562 2.230 3.482 soil on the foot
12 1.00 0.350 1.000 20 7.000 2.375 16.625 surcharge
P= 66.32 RM = 129.20
Over Turning Moment acting at the base = 20.01 kN-m
Horizontal load H = 17.30 kN
x = (RM-OTM)/P 1.646 m
Eccentricity, e = (b/2)-x 0.371 m
b\6 = 0.425 m
Check for Tension = SAFE (e<b/6)
Factor of safety against overturning = (RM)/(OTM) 6.46 SAFE (>1.5)
Factor of safety against sliding = m (P)/(H) 2.11 SAFE (>1.5)
Length of footing in contact with soil = 3x(b/2-e) 2.55 m

Length of footing not in contact with soil = b-3x(b/2-e) 0.00 m
% Loss of contact 0.00 % SAFE (<25%)
2 2
Max. pressure at the base = (P/A+6Pe/b ) = 48.7 kN/m SAFE
2 2
Min. pressure at the base = (P/A-6Pe/b ) = 3.3 kN/m
Wall Footing - Case II 22
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STRUCTURE DESIGN OF FOOTING - CASE II
MKV 0
SM
Design of footing for outer peripheral wall
Case 2: Inside tank empty with soil outside
3770
300 300
300 250 2000
2 1
3.28 kN/m2
38.93 kN/m2
48.74 kN/ 2 1
43.39 kN/m2
Length of footing near the water face (From stability check case-II) 2000 mm
Length of footing near the soil face (From stability check case-II) 300 mm
Overall width of footing = 2550 mm
Footing not in contact with soil (From stability check case-II) 0 mm
Footing in contact with soil (From stability check case-II) 2550 mm
Width of wall at the base (From stability check case-II) = 250 mm

2
Max pressure at the base of wall (From stability check case-II) 48.74 kN/m
2
Minimum pressure acting at base of wall (From stability check case-II) 3.28 kN/m
Pressure acting at the face of wall

2
1) Pressure acting at section 1-1 (3.28+(48.74-3.28)/2.55x2)= 38.93 kN/m
2
2) Pressure acting at section 2-2 (3.28+(48.74-3.28)/2.55x2.25)= 43.39 kN/m
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

MKV 0
SM
Depth of soil upto base of footing (From stability check case-II) 3770 mm
Assume thickness of footing provided (From stability check case-II) 300 mm
Assume thickness of footing provided at edge (From stability check case-II) 300 mm
2
3
3
3
Calculate BM acting at the face of support
BM at section 1-1
1) Due to water load acting on the footing
Height of water inside the sump = 0.00 m
BM acting at sec 1-1 due to water load (0x10x2²/2)= 0.00 kN-m/m
2) Due to screed on the footing
Thickness of screed acting on the footing = 0.04 m
BM acting at sec 1-1 due to screed (0.04x25x2²/2)= 2.00 kN-m/m
BM acting at sec 1-1 due to self weight of footing (0.3x25x2²/2)= 15.00 kN-m/m
(1/2x35.65x2²x1/3+3.28x2²/2)= 30.32 kN-m/m
Resultant bending moment acting at sec 1-1 (causes tension on soil face of the footing)
(0+2+15-30.32) = 13.32 kN-m/m
Clear cover provided = 40 mm

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

MKV 0
SM
Assumed dia of bar = 12 mm

1 3
3.28 KN/m2
34.40 kN/m2
1 3
48.74 kN/m2
38.93 kN/m2
Pressure acting at section 3-3 ((38.93-3.28)x(2000-254)/2000+3.28)= 34.40 kN/m2
1) Force due to water (0x(2000-254)/1000x10)= 0.00 kN/m
2) Force due to screed (0X25X(2000-254)/1000)= 2.00 kN/m
3) Force due to selfweight of footing
(300+300)x0.5(2000-254)x25/1000000)= 13.10 kN/m
4) Triangular portion of pressure (34.4-3.28)x0.5(2000-254)/1000)= 27.17 kN/m
Rectangular portion of base pressure (3.28x(2000-254)/1000)= 5.72 kN/m
Shear force acting at sec 3-3 (5.72+27.17-0-2-13.1)= 17.79 kN/m
BM at section 2-2
Thickness of footing provided = 300 mm
1) BM at section 2-2 due to self weight of footing (0.3x25x0.3²/2)= 0.34 kN-m/m
2) Due to soil load acting on the footing:
Height of soil acting on footing 3.47 m
BM at section 2-2 due to weight of soil (3.47x0.3X0.3X0.5X18)= 2.81 kN-m/m

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

MKV 0
SM
Rectangular portion of pressure diagram (43.39x0.3²/2)= 1.95 kN-m/m
Triangular portion of pressure diagram (0.5x(48.74-43.39)x0.3²x2/3)= 0.16 kN-m/m
Resultant BM acting at sec 2-2 (causes tension on the soil face of the footing at Top face)
* Tension at bottom only (2.81+0.34-1.95-0.16)= 1.04 kN-m/m

4 1
38.9 kN/m2
4
48.74 kN 1
47.92 kN/m2
Pressure acting at section 4-4 (45.46x(2000+250+254)/2550+3.28)= 47.92 kN/m2
1) Force due to self weight of footing
(300+300)X0.5X(2000-254)X25/1000000= 0.35 kN/m
2) Force due to soil acting on top of the footing
Rectangular portion of soil on top of footing (3.47x18x(0.3-0.254)= 2.87 kN/m
3) Force due to pressure acting at the base of footing
Rectangular portion of base pressure (47.92x(0.3-0.254)= 2.20 kN/m
Triangular portion of base pressure (0.5x(48.74-47.92)x(0.3-0.254))= 0.02 kN/m
Resultant shear force acting at sec 2-2 (0.35+2.87-0.02-2.2)= 1.00 kN/m
Design of footing
1) Bending moment at sec 1-1 causes tension on the water face of the footing
Width consider for design consideration = 1000 mm

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

MKV 0
SM
Thickness of footing assumed at sec 1-1 = 300 mm
Mu/bd2 1.5x13.32x10^6/1000x254^2 0.310

2

2
Provide 12 mm dia tor steel at a spacing 200 mm c/c

2
Area of tension steel provided as bottom tension steel near sec 1-1 565 mm /m
HENCE OK
48.74
Check for shear

2
Maximum shear stress acting (17.79x1000/(1000x254)= 0.07 N/mm
Permissible shear stress as per IS456-2000:
% of steel provided = 0.220 %

2
HENCE OK
2) Bending moment at sec 2-2 causes tension on the soil face of the footing
Width of Footing 1000 mm
Thickness of footing assumed at sec 2-2 300 mm

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

MKV 0
SM

2
Mu/bd 1.5x2.81x10^6/1000x254^2 0.024

2

2
Minimum area of steel required on each face (0.24/100x300x1000/2)= 360 mm /m
Provide 12 mm dia tor steel at a spacing of 200 mm c/c

2
Area of tension steel provided = 565 mm /m
Check for shear

2
Maximum shear stress acting 1x1000/(1000x254) = 0.000 N/mm
Permissible shear stress as per IS456-2000:
% of steel provided = 0.220 %

2
HENCE OK
Design of Baffle wall 28
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

STRUCTURE SEPTIC TANK - BAFFLE WALL
SM MKV 0
Design of Baffle Wall W2

3
3
2
2
2
water face (0.1084x10x2.47³)= 16.34 kN-m
(0.0119x10x2.47³)= 1.79 kN-m
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

SM MKV 0
(0.027x10x2.47³)= 4.07 kN-m

2
Soil face (0.1003x14.82x2.47²)= 9.069 kN-m
(0.0119x14.82x2.47²)= 1.076 kN-m
(0.027x14.82x2.47²)= 2.441 kN-m
Max. Bending Moment
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

SM MKV 0
Area of Vertical steel required on water face
Effective depth of wall (120-30-/2)= 90 mm
Mu/bd2 1.5x16.34x10^6/1000x90^2 3.026

2

2
2

2
Mu/bd 1.5x11.5x10^6/1000x84^2 2.44
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

SM MKV 0

2
2
(1.5 x30.5x1000 )/(0.87 x 500/ 2)= 52.59 mm /m
2

2

2

Septic Tank-Roof Slab 32
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT KUWS & DB
S-01-02 10-02-2020
STRUCTURE SEPTIC TANK -ROOF SLAB DESIGN SM MKV 0
Design parameters:
2
Characterstic strength of concrete fck = 25 N/mm
2
Characterstic strength of steel fy = 500 N/mm
3
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m
Assume thickness of the Walk way slab = 200 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement = 25 mm
Effective length of longer span Ly = 6.5 m
Effective length of shorter span Lx = 4.7 m
Torsion Ly / Lx = 1.382979
Since Ly/Lx is less than 2 , the slab is designed as two way slab
Loads acting on the slab:

2
Self weight of the slab 0.2 x 25 = 5 kN/m
2
Live load acting on the slab = 5 kN/m
2
Load due to finishes on the slab = 0.5 kN/m
2
Total loading on the slab 5 + 5 + 0.5 = 10.5 kN/m
Short span moments and reinforcement:

moment 10.5 x (4.7 ^2)/8= 28.99 kNm
Positive moment at mid-span 28.99 kNm
Effective depth of the slab( for top reinforcement) 200 - 25 - 12 /2 = 169 mm
Mu/bd2 1.5x28.99x1000000/(1000x169^2)= 1.522531
2
Area of steel required 0.379x1000x169/100 = 640.51 mm
Min percentage of steel required 0.12 %
2
Min. Area of steel required 240 mm
Provide 12mm dia bars at 175mm c/c spacing at the top & Bottom
2
Area of steel provided at the top & bottom = 647 mm

Check for deflection:
For continuous slab , the effective depth of the slab span
20 x Mf
where Mf is the modification factor, obtained from fs which is equal to
2
Steel stress of service fs = 0.58 x 500 x ( 640.51 / 647 ) = 108 N/mm
Septic Tank-Roof Slab 33
DOCUMENT NO DATE
PROJECT KUWS & DB
S-01-02 10-02-2020
STRUCTURE SEPTIC TANK -ROOF SLAB DESIGN SM MKV 0
(Refer Fig. 4 of IS :456-2000 ) Mf = 2
Therefore effective depth required is 4700 / ( 20 x 2) = 118 mm
Effective depth of the slab provided = 169 mm
Hence Safe in deflection
Design of Inlet/Outlet Chamber walls 34
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

STRUCTURE INLET CHAMBER & OUTLET CHAMBER WALLS
SM MKV 0
Design of Wall W3 - Outlet chamber

3
3
2
2
2
water face (0.015x10x2.719³)= 3.02 kN-m
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

SM MKV 0
(0.004x10x2.719³)= 0.8 kN-m
(0.006x10x2.719³)= 1.21 kN-m
Coefficient for Maximum Horizontal BM acting at the sides of the wall causing

2
Soil face (0.0168x16.314x2.719²)= 2.026 kN-m
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

SM MKV 0
(0.0046x16.314x2.719²)= 0.555 kN-m
(0.0068x16.314x2.719²)= 0.820 kN-m
Max. Bending Moment
Maximum vertical BM acting in the wall causing tension on Soil face 2.03 kN-m/m
Area of Vertical steel required on water face @ base

2
Mu/bd 1.5x3.02x10^6/1000x114^2 0.349

2

2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

SM MKV 0
2
Area of Vertical steel required on Soil face
Mu/bd2 1.5x2.03x10^6/1000x12^2 0.28
Mini. Percentage of steel required per IS:3370 on each face = 0.24 %

2
2
Mini Area of steel required on each face = 360 mm /m
2

2
Mu/bd 1.5x1.81x10^6/1000x114^2 0.21

2
2
(1.5 x36.96x1000 )/(0.87 x 500/ 2)= 63.72 mm /m
2
DOCUMENT NO. DATE

S-01-02 10-Feb-2020

SM MKV 0

2

2
Area of Horizontal Steel Required for Hoop Tension on Soil face

2
Area of steel required for axial tension (1.5 x36.96x1000 )/(0.87 x 500/ 2)= 63.72 mm /m
Mu/bd2 1.5x1.28x10^6/1000x104^2 0.18

2

2
2

2

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Design constants References 1

JAYANTHI SUPER CONSTRUCTIONS PVT.LTD., Mehsana.

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

DESIGNED CHECKED REV

Soil coefficient (Ka) = 0.33

Permissible stresses in concrete as per IS:3370 (part-2)

Permissible stresses in steel as per IS:3370 (part-2)

Grade of steel = 500

Derived Constants as per Working Stress of IS:456-2000

Modular ratio, m = 280/(3xscbc) =(280/3x10) = 9.33

Neutral Axis coefficient, k = mxscbc/(mxscbc+sst)

Lever arm coefficient, j = 1-k/3 =(1-(0.418/3)) = 0.861

Q = 0.5 scbc jk =(0.5x10x0.861x0.418) = 1.799

Walls more than 200m thickness = 40 mm

Walls less than 200m thickness = 30 mm

JAYANTHI SUPER CONSTRUCTIONS PVT.LTD., Mehsana.

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

DESIGNED CHECKED REV

Cover slab / Roof slab = 25 mm

1) IS:456-2000 - Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced concrete.

2) Design Aids for reinforced concrete to IS:456, SP-16

3) Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing SP:34 -1987

4) IS:1893-2002 (Part-1) - Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures.

6) Reinforced Concrete - Ashok K. Jain

JAYANTHI SUPER CONSTRUCTIONS PVT.LTD., Mehsana.

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

DESIGNED CHECKED REV

Length of the wall = 6.5 m

Height of the wall = 3.470 m

Using table 3 for b/a = 1.87

tension on the water face = 0.0798

Coefficient for Maximum Vertical BM acting in the wall causing tension on

the Soil face = 0.0155

Coefficient for Maximum Horizontal BM acting at the sides of the wall

causing tension on the water face = 0.0558

Coefficient for Maximum Horizontal BM acting in the wall causing tension on

the Soil face = 0.0260

water face (0.0798x10x3.47³)= 33.34 kN-m

JAYANTHI SUPER CONSTRUCTIONS PVT.LTD., Mehsana.

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

DESIGNED CHECKED REV

(0.0798x10x2.97³)= 20.91 kN-m

Vertical BM acting at servicible stage at a depth of 1.50 m

(0.0798x10x1.5³)= 2.69 kN-m

(0.0155x10x3.47³)= 6.48 kN-m

Maximum Horizontal BM acting at the sides of the wall causing tension on

the water face (0.0558x10x3.47³)= 23.31 kN-m

(0.026x10x3.47³)= 10.86 kN-m

Horizontal Shear Force Causing Axial Tension (0.5x10x3.47²)= 60.2 kN/m

Load Case-2 (Inside Tank Empty with Soil Outside)

Length of the wall = 6.5 m

Height of the wall = 3.470 m

Height of the soil = 3.470 m

Using table 3 for b/a = 1.87

tension on the Soil face = 0.0798

Coefficient for Maximum Vertical BM acting in the wall causing tension on

the Water face = 0.0155

tension on the Soil face = 0.0558

JAYANTHI SUPER CONSTRUCTIONS PVT.LTD., Mehsana.

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

DESIGNED CHECKED REV

Coefficient for Maximum Horizontal BM acting in the wall causing tension on

the Soil face = 0.0260