IMO STANDARD MARINE COMMUNICATION PHARESES

1. Gambar winch.
Winch
2. Gambar diagram kapal
Echo sounder.
3. Gambar baju keselamatan.
Survival suit.
4. How should the tug be secured to the ship, when the bridge tells the poop that "It
is the tug's wire"?.
The tug will send a wire to the ship for making fast.
5. In which direction would the "FORWARD HEAD LINE" normally run?.
The forward head line would normally lead forward from the bow.
6. In the diagram, which letter is indicating the "bits" which would probably be used
by the "FORWARD SPRING" when mooring the ship?.
The bits for the Forward Spring is indicated by D, in the figure.
7. In the figure, which arrow indicates the direction "ASTERN"?.
Astern is indicated by D, in the figure.
8. On the diagram, which arrowed line is indicating the "Breadth" of the vessel?.
The breadth is indicated by letter B, in the figure.
9. On the diagram, what is the area at the forward end of the vessel shown by the
letter "A"? It is normally raised by one deck above the main deck?.
Fo'c's'le or Forecastle.
10. Read the text in the diagram and answer the following question: When should
training in personal survival techniques be given?.
Before being employed.
11. Read the text in the diagram and answer this question: What should be given to
prospective seafarers?.
Approved training in survival techniques.
12. Read the text in the picture before answering the question. What is the
fundamental requirement relating to the older ships, which are still in service?
The older ships must be in good condition.
13. What are the duties of the bridge lookout during the night, when the vessel is in
the middle of the ocean?.
The lookout must keep a lookout all-round the ship and report anything sighted, or
heard, to the Officer of the Watch.
14. What is understood by the term "Boat Drill"?.
"Boat Drill" means the practical training in the various aspects of getting all the
people onboard safely off the ship, in the event of abandoning ship.
15. What is the normal name of the special wire/rope on board the ship used to make
a tug fast?.
Towing spring.
16. What is the daytime signal to be shown when the vessel is at anchor?.
 A black ball forward where if can best be seen.
17. What is a "cargo plan", when applied to a ship?.
The plan indicating where cargo is to be loaded and in what quantities.
18. What is the role of a tug in a port?.
A tug assists the ships to moor and unmoor.
19. What is meant by the term "Single up" when a vessel is preparing to leave the jetty
to which it was moored?.
Single up is the term used to describe the process of letting go most of the moorings
lines and just leaving sufficient lines to stay safely alongside.
20. What is the normal name given to the fuel oil used for the ship's main engines?
Bunkers.
21. What is understood by the term, "The Lee Side"?.
Lee Side is the side that faces away from the wind.
22. What is the meaning of the term "Make Fast", when mooring the ship?.
Make Fast means secure the ropes to the bits.
23. What is a "fairlead" ?.
A Fairlead is a device to guide a line, rope or cable around an object or out of the
way, or to stop it from moving laterally.
24. What is understood by the word "Bollard", when mooring a ship?.
A Bollard is a thick steel post to which mooring lines are secured.
25. What is the name of the portable walkway or access between ship and shore?.
Gangway.
26. What is the output shown on the "Rate of Turn" display fitted on the bridge?.
The Rate of Turn indicator displays the rate the ship is swinging in degrees per
minute.
27. What is the daytime signal to be shown when the vessel is at anchor?.
A black ball forward where if can best be seen.
28. What is a ship's "Gangway"?.
A Gangway is a portable means of access between the ship and the shore.
29. What is a mooring line?.
A mooring line is a thick rope used to moor the ship.
30. What could the wheelman be asked to do, to help in the preparations to leave the
berth and go to sea?.
Test the steering by putting the wheel hard over both ways.
31. What do you understand by the term "Let Go" when applied to mooring and
unmooring?.
Let Go means to cast off the mooring ropes and wires.
32. What indicates "MIDSHIPS", in the figure?.
Midships is indicated by B, in the figure.
33. What indicates "WINDLASS", in the figure?.
WINDLASS is indicated by B, in the figure.
34. What indicates "bridge", in the figure?.
Bridge is indicated by A, in the figure.
35. What indicated "draught" , in the figure ?.
 Draught is indicated by D, in the figure.
36. What indicated "the bow", in the figure ?.
The bow is indicatet by B, in the figure.
37. What indicated "mooring bouy" in the figure.
The mooring bouy is indicated by B, inthe figure.
38. When should the lookout report another vessel?.
As soon as it is sighted or heard.
39. When keeping a lookout, what would be the correct understanding of the question
"What is the aspect of the other ship"?.
The question is requesting some indication of the direction the other ship is
heading..
40. When acting as helmsmen what should be the method of responding to an order?.
When receiving an order, the order should be repeat back to the person who gave it
before carrying out the order.
41. Where on a ship is the deck known as the "Boat Deck"?.
The Boat Deck is the deck from which persons embark into the lifeboats.
42. Where is the "FORECASTLE", in the figure?.
The Forecastle is indicated by B, in the figure.
43. Which is the "BOW", in the figure?.
The bow is indicated by B, in the figure.
44. Which is the "CAPSTAN", in the figure?.
The Capstan is indicated by A, in the figure
45. Which is the "STERN LINE", in the figure?.
The stern line is indicated by A, in the figure
46. Which is the "PANAMA LEAD", in the figure?.
The panama lead is indicated by C, in the figure.
47. Which is the "MOORING BITS", in the figure?.
Themooring bits is indicated by A, in the figure.
48. Which is the "breadth", in the figure?.
Breadth is indicated by B, in the figure.
49. Which is the "stern", in the figure?.
Stern is indicated by C, in the figure.
50. Which is the "ahead", in the figure?.
Ahead is indicated by A, in the figure.
51. Which is the "ahead", in the figure?.
Breadth is indicated by A, in the figure.