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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to thank the Almighty God for helping us to get through this
motivation he gave us. For giving us enough knowledge to share our opinions and
ideas.We would also like to acknowledge our English research teacher Ms. Rhean
Joy F. Desoloc, for telling and reminding the guidelines upon this research. We,
researchers would also like to thank the participants who shared and answered our
questions and shared their own perspectives. Thank you to our parents who
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DEDICATION
without unfailing support. This is also dedicated for the teenagers out there and may
this research help to widen your understanding about social media. Thanks be to
God for the wisdom and provision he gave. Thank you also to our principal for her
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page................................................................................................................... 1
Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................. 2
Dedication .......................................................................................................................... 3
Table of Contents ....................................................................................................... 4
Approval Sheet ................................................................................................................... 5
Abstract ..................................................................................................................... 6
A. CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................ 1
Introduction........................................................................................................................ 2
Statement of the Problem ................................................................................................. 3
Goal and Objective of the Study ................................................................................. 4
............................................................................................................................................ 5
Abstract ..................................................................................................................... 6
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Olongapo Wesley School Inc.
Junior High School Dept.
Olongapo City
APPROVAL SHEET
the English subject Practical Research 1 has been examined and is recommended
March 2019
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ABSTRACT
no doubt has turned the entire world into a “Global village”. But as it is, technology
like two sides of a coin, bring with it both negative and positive sides. It helps
Skype, iPhone and Androids.Students at all levels of learning now have divided
social media. Whether these opportunities promote studies is a question that needs
to be answered. Thus, the problem this study investigates is the impact of social
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CHAPTER ONE
communication no doubt has turned the entire world into a “Global village”. But as
it is, technology like two sides of a coin, bring with it both negative and positive
sides. It helps people to be better informed, enlightened, and keeping abreast with
Messenger, Skype, iPhone and Androids. These networking sites are used by most
people to interact with old and new friends, physical or internet friends (Asemah
The world has been changed rapidly by the evolution of technology; this
has resulted into the use of technology as the best medium to explore the wide area
of knowledge.
The evolution of internet technology has led to its use as the best
communication and connection tool. Social networking sites (SNSs) are online
Communities of Internet users who want to communicate with other users about
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The millions of social networking sites have transformed the thought of global
this, many people are concerned with the ways they can enhance their academic
achievement.
has encouraged many studies about the conditions promoting it. The role of
academic achievement as one of the predictors of one’s life success and also in the
goals of a school. Hoyle (1986) argued that schools are established with the aim
of imparting knowledge and skills to those who go through them and behind all this
extent to which a student, teacher or institution has achieved their educational goals.
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A direct relationship exists between Social media usage and the academic
dilemmas such as the setback of real values of life especially among students who
form the majority of users interacting through the use of social networking
sites. Online social networking sites focus on building and reflecting social
associations among people who share interests and or activities. With so many
social networking sites displayed on the internet, students are tempted to abandon
their homework and reading times in preference for chatting online with friends.
Many students are now addicted to the online rave of the moment, with Facebook,
Today most youth and students possess Facebook accounts. The reason
most of them perform badly in school might not be far- fetched. While many minds
might be quick to blame the poor quality of teachers, they might have to think even
harder, if they have not heard of the Facebook frenzy (Oche & Aminu, 2010).
Olubiyi (2012) noted that these days’ students are so engrossed in the social media
that they are almost 24 hours online. Even in classrooms and lecture theatres, it has
been observed that some students are always busy Facebooking, while lectures are
on.
innovating have been crushed by the passion for meeting new friends online, and
most times busy discussing trivial issues. Hence, most students’ academics suffer
setback as a result of distraction from the social media. In (Obi, Bulus, Adamu &
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Sala’at 2012), it was observed that the use of these sites also affects students’ use
of English and grammar. The students are used to short forms of writing words
in their chat rooms; they forget and use the same in the classrooms.
They use things like 4 in place of for, U in place of You, D in place of The
resource for education today, studies however shows that students use social
networking sites such as Facebook for fun, to kill time, to meet existing friends or
Although it has been put forward that students spends much time on
various social networking sites for their steady decrease in grade point averages
(Kimberly, Jeong and Lee, 2009), it also shows that only few students are aware of
grab attention of the students and then diverts it towards non-educational and
(Liccardi, Ounnas, Massey, Kinnunen, Midy, & Sakar. 2007) reviewed that the
students are socially connected with each other for sharing their daily learning
extracurricular activities and academic activities are not enough to satisfy some
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This shows that social networks are beneficial for the students as it
Bucklin, & Pauwels (2009) noted that the Internet is no doubt evolution of
technology but specifically social networks are extremely unsafe for teenagers,
social networks become hugely common and well-known in past few years.
people to one another; free of cost and after connecting one can post news,
Wiley and Sisson (2006) argued that the previous studies have found that
more than 90% of tertiary school students use social networks. In the same way
Ellison et al (2007) stated that the students use social networking websites
approximately 30 minutes throughout the day as a part of their daily routine life.
students’ life. Lenhart and Madden (2007) revealed through a survey that students
require more time to develop than face-to-face relationships, but when developed,
it has the same influence as face-to-face communication. This means, the more
students use social media, the more they influence their disposition to studies,
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given the fact that friends from social media will begin to exert influence on each
other.
The world today is a global market in which the internet is the most
important sort of information. Since the advent of social media sites in the 1990s,
a lot of neglect and challenges. The educational system in Nigeria is faced with so
many challenges which have certainly brought about a rapidly decline in the quality
networking activities and their academic work. It is observed that students devote
exposure to social network, social media network that the students are more
students has been part of discussion in recent times and which have imparted on
Instead of students reading their books, they spend their time chatting and
making friends via the social media and this might definitely have influence on
their academic performance, because when you do not read, there is no way you
can perform well academically. Some are so carried away that even as they are
walking along the high way, they keep chatting. The manufacturing and
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situation, as students no longer need to visit a cybercafé before they send and
receive messages. Attention has been shifted from visible to invisible friends, while
important ventures like study and writing might be affected in the process.
knowledge and skill acquisition. In recent times social media have been a major
stay in the minds of students and the world at large thereby causing a lot of drastic
therefore of great importance to explore some of the trending issues facing students’
Thus, the problem this study investigates is the impact of social media
1. To examine the level of student addictiveness to social media and the influence
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2. To determine the social media network that the students are more exposed to
3. To ascertain how the use of social media has influence the academic performance
5. To ascertain what are the positive and negative effects of social media.
Research Questions
1. How many hours in a day do you use your cellphone or any mobile device?
4. What do you think are the bad and good ones that have been brought to you by
social media?
Research Hypotheses
The following hypotheses are generated by the researcher and was tested in this
study:
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2. Student’s exposure to social media network has no significant influence on
3. Use of social media dot not significantly influence on the academic performance
5. Age does not have significant influence on the use of social media.
This study is significant to the teachers, parents and students. This study
will help the teachers of the school to know the influence that social media has on
their students, so as to assist them to enlighten and create awareness to the students
on the possible influence it has on them. The study is of significant to parents in the
sense that they will know the possible effects these social media usage has on their
networking site. The study will enable the students of the senior level so that they
will be aware that, apart from the social benefits of this social networking site, using
the sites more than necessary will pose possible dangers to their health.
social media. It will provide relevance material for students and other researchers
undertaking similar research. The study will help researchers with more
behavioral changes.
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Scope of the study
The focus of this research work is to primarily study the Influence of social
media on the academic performance of students. The study will comprise students
The study covered what are the positive and negative effects and how does
Definition of terms
definitions are given as the words used as intended to be understood for the purpose
of this study.
interactive base on certain interests. Social media include web and mobile
technology
Social Networking Sites- A website where people put information about them
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Social Networking- The use of internet to make information about yourself
available to other people especially people you share an interest with to send
messages to them.
Media- Are all those media technologies that are intended to reach a large
work.
years old.
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CHAPTER TWO
the millennials' academic performances- of how they abuse using their mobile
phones. Technology is growing quickly from year to year, and the younger
information. It has been observed that students spare more attention and time to
social media than they do for their studies and they cannot pass their examinations
well if they do not learn. Literature review facts - it is a fact of the internet that
mobile phone compared to those who own a toothbrush. Some research reveals that
there are 4.8 billion mobile users but only 4.2 billion people with a toothbrush.
Actually, many reasons exist that explain why students love to spend time
socializing. Firstly, social networks give them the freedom to do whatever they
want — to upload what they want and talk to whom they want. They like to make
new friends and comment on the lives of different people. Students can create other
online identities that the real world does not allow. The freedom it gives them to
act just by sitting in front of a computer or using mobile phone attracts them, and
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They can learn new things just by themselves and they can
be aware of the news around the world. Never before has it been so easy for young
minds to create a digital image of their actions through such a voluntary medium.
Impact - as a coin has two faces so has social media. It has both positive and
negative aspects, we have to choose on our will that what is right for us.
a waste. Social media has transformed the way people communicate and socialize
some negative effects such as cyberbullying, privacy, and fake news. Social media
has surely made us closer to other parts of the world. We can contact anyone around
the world at any time, with just a few keystrokes. One of the negative effects of
are more cases that we have encountered about fake news recently. Everyone is
connected to one another in this wide network generated by the internet. The new
among people were restricted by long distance, nationality and religion. But now,
even these barriers cannot stop the flow of information, conversation and
knowledge.
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CHAPTER THREE
Research Methodology
This chapter presents the description of the research design selection and
Research Design
This study used the descriptive research method with the questionnaire as
the main instrument in gathering data. Descriptive method is a fact - finding study
with emphasis with what actually exist as current conditions and situations.
is to observe, describe and document aspects of a situation that naturally occurs and
development.Since the study is concerned with the positive and negative effects of
social media to the academic performances and the behavioural changes of students
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Research Respondents
The researchers considered the high school student respondents and the
They were the chosen respondents, because their opinions had to do with
technology than the way people used to before. In addition to this, Social Media for
them is not only a way of communication and socialization but a good way for
searching information.
Research Locale
The study was conducted at the Olongapo Wesley School main campus and
the "Project Joshua" campus since the chosen respondents are the High School
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*This photo shows the exact location of the Olongapo Wesley School main
*This photo shows the exact location of the Olongapo Wesley School's "Project
about the opinion of high school and senior high school students about the positive
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Data Gathering Procedure
The data was collected by interviewing the respondents on how they use
their phones, on what social media applications they use and how social media can
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CHAPTER FOUR
GRADE 7 9
GRADE 8 9
GRADE 9 11
GRADE 11 4
GRADE 12 9
FREQUENCY
MALE 11
FEMALE 31
TOTAL 42
Table 2 shows the frequency between male and female respondents and it shows
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Research Questions
RQ1: How many hours in a day do you use your cellphone or any mobile
device?
HOURS FREQUENCY
1-3 5
4-6 8
7-9 10
10-12 8
13-20 11
Table 3 shows the number of hours spent by the respondents in social media and
APPLICATION FREQUENCY
Messenger 16
Twitter 18
YouTube 2
Facebook 3
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RQ2: Netflix 1
What Instagram 1
are
Wattpad 1
your
Table 4 shows the most used application of the respondents and the Twitter is the
RESPONSE FREQUENCY
YES 19
NO 23
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Table 5 shows that most of the respondents cannot survive without any
technology-based specimen.
One of the respondents even said, “At this modern time, I don’t think I can
cellphone, I think I can still survive without it because I love adventures and the
outside world more than my phone. I think I’m only addicted to it when I’m at
home because once I get to go out, I rarely use my phone so I’m sure I can survive
RQ4: What do you think are the bad and good ones that have been brought
Respondents mostly stated, the bad thing is that teenagers always forget
their moderations. The downside of it is the widespread of fake news which is very
rampant nowadays. Respondents also said that it has turned them to be lazy most
of the time while using it. But then the bad thing isn’t social media itself, It’s the
while using social media that’s why they intend to do bad things unconsciously.
On the other hand, the good side of it is that it has some education based
contents and you can socialize with it. Social media is a bridge that connects people.
Through social media we could socialize with people. People learn a lot of facts
daily, schoolworks became easier and faster to accomplish. Social media has made
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Respondents answered that it influences them to socialize with everyone or
be able to understand how other’s mind works. To promote equality, love, peace
and justice. Influences the way they live, act or dress. Their aspect of life, how their
character is builded up, connect with people around them, broaden their view at the
and do it unconsciously, affects their mood and the decisions they make. What they
how it influences them, social media has influenced respondents to become lazy
questions we raised:
It can influence the physical and social aspect of a student in Olongapo Wesley
approach.
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Disadvantages- Fake news, pessimistic or negative ideas that influence the
youth.
3. What do you think are the effects on behavior among teenagers by social media?
Social media is a dictator. It’s like hypnotizing the people mostly the youth to
media?
change a state of mind. One thing I observed is that when a teenager is attached to
his or her any social media device, it’ll be hard for him/ her to adjust without it.
Teenagers are really impulsive and does not know or care about limitations
anymore. Just as Miss Universe 2018 Catriona Gray said, “Everything is good but
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CHAPTER FIVE
Conclusion
is it good or bad, what are the positive and negative effects? By interviewing the
students of Olongapo Wesley School, we, researchers were able to find out and
discover how effects of social media to the behavior of students. The respondents
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were asked 5 questions that involves them about social media, respondents are
divided per grade level and gender. Concluding all their answers, researchers
Social media is a broad topic and this research focuses on the youth sector
and what is its impact through academic performances and behavioral changes,
with the data we gathered, social media plays a big role on everyone’s lives.
Whether you are young or old, social media is a big part of life because we are
The point is, nothing is so wrong and so right about it. Researchers
therefore conclude that social media has a huge impact through behavioral changes
RECOMMENDATIONS
With the gathered data and conclusions conducted by the researchers, the
3. Seminars, meetings with the parents of the students. Seminars about social
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WEBLIOGRAPHY
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APPENDICES
QUESTIONNARES
1. How many hours in a day do you use your cellphone or any mobile device?
4. What do you think are the bad and good ones that have been brought to you by
social media?
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3. What do you think are the effects on behavior among teenagers by social
media?
media?
LETTER OF INTENT
Good Day!
The undersigned are Grade 10 students from Olongapo Wesley School Inc, -
Junior High School Department. This letter is written for the purpose of
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The students seek approval from your good office for the conduction of
interview that will provide the students efficient and accurate information in
Faithfully yours,
SEBASTIAN MATUTE
RAYMARK PAMINIANO
Noted:
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AMY A. SARABIA, ED
Principal, Junior High School
CURRICULUM VITAE
SEBASTIAN MATUTE
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Gender : Male
Nationality : Filipino
Religion : Roman Catholic
Civil Status : Single
Mother : Abigail P. Matute
Father : Eric M. Matute
Date of Birth : October 27, 2001
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EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
CURRICULUM VITAE
BRYANT GARCIA
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Gender : Male
Nationality : Filipino
Religion : Methodist
Civil Status : Single
Mother : Dan C. Garcia
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Father : May A. Garcia
Date of Birth : March 01, 2003
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Gender : Male
Nationality : Filipino
Religion : Roman Catholic
Civil Status : Single
Mother : Mary Jane E. Valencia
Father : Junar V. Valencia
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Date of Birth : July 04, 2004
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
CURRICULUM VITAE
RAYMARK PAMIÑANO
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Gender : Male
Nationality : Filipino
Religion : Roman Catholic
Civil Status : Single
Mother : Mariz B. Pamiano
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Father : Rey C. Paminiano
Date of Birth : December 01, 2002
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Gender : Female
Nationality : Filipino
Religion : Roman Catholic
Civil Status : Single
Mother : Joan C. Monsalud
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Father : Marlon M. Monsalud
Date of Birth : December 19, 2002
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Gender : Female
Nationality : Filipino
Religion : Born Again
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Civil Status : Single
Mother : Elisa M. Bugarin
Father : Jonathan M. Bugarin
Date of Birth : March 15, 2003
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
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