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Advanced Firefighting
Course Framework
1. Aims

The course aims to provide the training in advanced firefighting in accordance with
section A-VI/3 of the STCW code emphasis of the training is in organization, tactics
and command
2. Objective
This syllabus covers the requirements of the STCW Convention Chapter VI, Section
A-VI/3, table A-VI/1- 3. On meeting the minimum standard of competence in
advanced firefighting, a trainee will be competent to take command, organize and
train fire parties and control fire-fighting operations.
3, Entry standards
The course is open to all seafarers who have completed basic training in fire
prevention. All trainees must be certified by a doctor to be in good health.
2. Course certificate

On successful completion of the course and demonstration of competence, a

document may be issued certifying that the holder has met the standard of
competence specified in Table A-VI/3 of STCW 1995. A certificate may be issued
to the participant by the administration. Course intake limitations. The maximum
number of trainees attending each session will depend on the availability of
instructors, equipment and facilities available for conduction the training. Any
practical training acound be undertaken in small groups of not more than six
trainees per instructor. 5. Staff requirements The instructor shall have
appropriate training in instructional techniques and training methods STCW Code
A-I/7 par.7. in addition, all training and instruction should be given by qualified
personnel; the senior instructor, having considerable experience in fire safety and
fire-fighting techniques, should have a good knowledge of ships, including
stability considerations. All assistant instructors should have practical knowledge
of fire fighting and should be familiar with ships. 7. Training facilities and
equipment Ordinary classroom facilities and an overhead projector are sufficient
for the theoretical part og the course. when making use of audiovisual material
such as videos or slides, make sure the appropriate equipment is available. in
addition, a demonstration table measuring 3 m X 1m would be advantageous.
separate rooms, equipped with a table and chairs, will also be needed to
accommodate three or four groups of trainess during case studies and other
group assignments. for the practical part of the course it would be advantageous
if the training facilities of a local or port fire brigade could be used. alternatively,
the following structure and equipment are required: - building for smoke and fire
drills, or a similar facility (see figure A on page 7) - facilities for recharging
compressed – air bottles, with spare parts for maintenance - room with work
bench area for inspection and maintenance of breathing apparatus ” Advanced
Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 - 2 steel fire trays (approximately 1 m x 1 m x
0.3 m) - 2 three-sided brick fire trays - 2 fire hydrants with 2 outlets each, or a
similar water supply from open water and a fire pump - a lage supply of
carbonaceous and hydrocardon fuels (wood, diesel and lubricaring oils, etc.) for
the fire trays - 6 dummies, for search and rescue procedures - 6 fire hoses (65
mm diameter) - 3 fire hoses (38 mm diameter) - 3 branch pipes - 6 fire nozzles (2
standard, 2 diffuser and 2 jet spray) - 2 mechanical foam branches - 1 generator
of high-expansion foam and foam compound - 2 stand pipes, with keys and bars
to operate the hydrant supply - 6 water extinguishers (9 litre) - 6 foam
extinguishers (9 litre) - 6 carbon dioxide extinguishers (5 kilogram) - 10 dry
powder extinguishers (10 kilogram) - refills for all types of extinguishers - 30 sets
of protective clothing, overalls, gloves, fire-boots, helmets and rainproof clothing -
25 sets of self-contained breathing apparatus, complete with spare cylinders,
spare parts and maintenance tools - 25 distress signal units (DSUs) for
attachment to breathing apparatus sets - smoke generator - smoke gelmets with
air pump - a shower at the site - 1 steretcher - 1 first-aid kit - 1 resuscitation kit
with oxygen/suction unit - 2 sets of fire-protective clothing - 2 helmets with visor
and neck protection - 2 fire axes - 2 safety lines (36 metres long) with snaphooks
- Examples of different types of detectors used on board ships The building for
smoke and fire drills can easily be constructed from two steel containers, one on
top of the other, arranged as shown in figure A. each container should measure
approximately 7 m x 3 m x 2 m. the different rooms should be designed as
follows: - a cabin - a coeeidor/open room - an electruc switchboard room - an
engine-room with a gtating floor Every room in the building must be readily
accessible from the outside as a safety precauting. In addition, there should be
access between rooms (1) and (2) by a manhole, between (2) and (4) by a
manhole and vertical ladder, and detween (3) and (4) by a door. ” Advanced
Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 Advanced firefighting Advanced firefighting
fighting Course Outline Course Outline Competence 1: Control fire- Competence
1: Control fire-fighting operations aboard ship fighting operations aboard ship
fighting operations aboard ship Course Outline Course Outline Approximate Time
Approximate Time(Hours) (Hours) (Hours) Knowledge, understanding and
proficiency Knowledge, understanding and proficiency Lectures, demonstrat
Lectures, demonstrat Lectures, demonstrationsand practical work and practical
work and practical work 1.1 Introduction, safety and principles 0.5 1.2 Areas of
fire hazard 0.75 1.3 Fire precautions 0.75 1.4 Dry distillation 0.5 1.5 Chemical
reactions 0.5 1.6 Boiler uptake fires and exhaust fires in prime movers and
auxiliary exhausts 0.5 1.7 Fires in water-tube boilers 0.5 1.8 Tactics and
procedure of fire control while ship is at sea 0.5 1.9 Tactics and procedure of fire
control while ship is in port 0.5 1.10 Tactics and procedure of fire control while
ship is carrying dangerous goods 0.5 1.11 Tactics and procedure of fire control
for oil, chemical and gas tankers 0.5 1.12 Use of water for fire extinguishing, the
effect on stability, precautions and corrective procedures 0.25 1.13
Communication and co-ordination during fire-fighting operation 0.25 1.14
Ventilation control including smoke extractor 0.25 1.15 Control of fuel and
electrical systems 0.25 1.16 Fire precautions and hazards associated with the
storage and handling of materials (paints etc) 1.17 management and control of
injured persons 1.5 1.18 Procedures for co-ordination with shore-based fire
fighters 0.25 Sub-Total 9.0 Competence 2: Organize and train fire parties
Competence 2: Organize and train fire parties Course Outline Course Outline
Approximate Time Approximate Time(Hours) (Hours) (Hours) Knowledge,
understanding and proficiency Knowledge, understanding and proficiency ding
and proficiency Lectures, demonstrations Lectures, demonstrations Lectures,
demonstrationsand practical work and practical work and practical work 2.1
Preparation of contingency plans 0.25 2.2 Composition and allocation of
personnel to fire parties 0.75 2.3 Training of seafarers in fire-fighting 3.5 2.4 Fire
control plans 0.25 2.5 Organization of fire and abandon ship drills 0.75 2.6
Strategies and tactics for control of fires various parts of the ship 0.5 Sub-Total
6,0 ” Advanced Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 Competence 3: Inspect and
service fire detection and extinguishing systems and equipment d extinguishing
systems and equipment Course Outline Course Outline Approximate Time
Approximate Time(Hours) (Hours) (Hours) Knowledge, understanding and
proficiency Knowledge, understanding and proficiency Lectures, demonstrations
Lectures, demonstrations Lectures, demonstrationsand practical work and
practical work and practical work 3.1 Fire alarms 0.25 3.2 Fire detection
equipment 1.0 3.3 Fixed fire-extinguishing equipment 1.75 3.5 Portable and
mobile fire extinguishing equipment including appliances 1.0 3.6 Firefighters
outfits and other personal protective equipment 1.5 3.7 Rescue and life support
equipment 1.25 3.8 Salvage equipment 0.5 3.9 Communication equipment 0.75
3.10 Requirements for statutory and classification surveys 1.0 Sub-Total 10.0
Competence 4: Investigate and compile reports on incidents involving fire cidents
involving fire Course Outline Course Outline Approximate Time Approximate
Time(Hours) (Hours) (Hours) Knowledge, understanding and proficiency
Knowledge, understanding and proficiency Lectures, demonstrations Lectures,
demonstrations Lectures, demonstrationsand practical work and practical work
and practical work 4.1 Fire investigation and reporting 2.0 4.2 Trainees
experience of fires on ships 1.0 4.3 Documented reports of fires on ships lessons
learned 1.0 Sub-Total 4.0 TOTAL 29.0 Review and Assessment ” Advanced
Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 Detailed Teaching Syllabus Detailed Teaching
Syllabus Advanced Firefighting Learning objectives Learning objectives bjectives
Competence 1 Competence 1: Control : Control : Control Fire-fighting Operations
aboard Ship (9 hours) fighting Operations aboard Ship (9 hours) Fire-fighting
procedures at sea and in port with particular emphasis on organization, tactics
and command Use of water for fire-extinguishing, the effect on ship stability,
precautions and corrective procedures Communication and co-ordination during
fire-fighting operations Ventilation control, including smoke extractor Control of
fuel and electrical systems Fire-fighting process hazards (dry distillation,
chemical reactions, boiler uptake fires, etc.) Fire fighting involving dangerous
goods Fire precautions and hazards associated with the storage and handling of
materials (paints, etc.) Management and control of injured persons Procedures
for co-ordination with shore-based fire fighters Objectives are: Objectives are: 1
Actions taken to control fires are based on a full and accurate assessment of the
incident, using all available sources of information 2 The order of priority, timing
and sequence of actions are appropriate to the overall requirements of the
incident and to minimize damage and potential damage to the ship, injuries to
personnel and impairment of the operational effectiveness of the ship 3
Transmission of information is prompt, accurate, complete and clear 4 Personal
safety during fire control activities is safeguarded at all times Competence 1
Competence 1: Control : Control : Control Fire-fighting Operations aboard Ship (9
hours) fighting Operations aboard Ship (9 hours) Fire-fighting procedures at sea
and in port with particular emphasis on organization, tactics and command Use
of water for fire-extinguishing, the effect on ship stability, precautions and
corrective procedures Communication and co-ordination during fire-fighting
operations Ventilation control, including smoke extractor Control of fuel and
electrical systems Fire-fighting process hazards (dry distillation, chemical
reactions, boiler uptake fires, etc.) Fire fighting involving dangerous goods Fire
precautions and hazards associated with the storage and handling of materials
(paints, etc.) Management and control of injured persons Procedures for co-
ordination with shore-based fire fighters Objectives are: Objectives are: 5 Actions
taken to control fires are based on a full and accurate assessment of the incident,
using all available sources of information 6 The order of priority, timing and
sequence of actions are appropriate to the overall requirements of the incident
and to minimize damage and potential damage to the ship, injuries to personnel
and impairment of the operational effectiveness of the ship 7 Transmission of
information is prompt, accurate, complete and clear Personal safety during fire
control activities is safeguarded at all times ” Advanced Firefighting Model
Course – 2.03 Competence 1: Competence 1:Control Control Control fire-fighting
operations aboard ship fighting operations aboard ship 1.1 Introduction, safety
and principles 1.1 Introduction, safety and principles Introduction, safety and
principles (0.5 hour) . 1 lists the main aim of the course as: 1. to organize and
train fire parties 2. to inspect and service fire detection and extinguishing systems
and equipment 3. to control fire-fighting operations aboard ships 4. to investigate
and compile reports on incidents involving fire .2 states the safety rules laid down
by the Chief Instructor which must be adhered to during the course .3 lists the
principles of survival in relation to fire as: 1.knowledge of theory of fire
precautions 2. regular and realistic training and drills 3. formulation of
contingency plans for fire emergency 4. identification of emergency escape 5.
identification of dangers of smoke and toxic fires 6. regular inspection and
maintenance of: • fire-detection equipment • portable and mobile fire
extinguishers • fixed fire-fighting equipment • firefighter's outfit 1.2 Areas of fire
hazard 1.2 Areas of fire hazard 1.2 Areas of fire hazard (0.75 hour) l. ists, for
fires in the machinery space ists, for fires in the machinery space ists, for fires in
the machinery space: - causes, including: - combustible liquids leaking through
faulty or damaged connections - oil-soaked insulation - hot surfaces, e.g. exhaust
pipes, engine parts overheating in close proximity to oil lines - defects in lagging -
hot work, e.g. welding, cutting by oxy-acetylene torch - autoignition, e.g. oil
dripping on hot surface - methods of containment, including: - watertight doors -
fire doors - dampers - water sprays and screens, and remote control of these
where applicable - methods of detection, including: - smoke detectors - high-
temperature probes - rate-of-rise of temperature probes - patrols - fire
appliances, including: • fixed systems, e.g. water, foam and carbon dioxide •
portable, e.g. water, foam, carbon dioxide and powder • mobile, e.g. foam,
carbon dioxide and powder .2 lists, for fires in the accommodation: .2 lists, for
fires in the accommodation: - causes, including: • combustible materials •
matches and cigarette smoking, including careless disposal of burning cigarettes
or ash • textiles adjacent to hot objects such as radiators and lamps • defective
and overloaded electrical systems • in a laundry, incorrect installation of a tumble
drier or failure to keep it clean - methods of containment, including: • fire doors
and dampers • sprinkler system • fire-retardant materials in construction • fire-
retardant deck coverings • fire-retardant furnishings - methods of detection,
including : • smoke detectors - -Temperature probes ” Advanced Firefighting
Model Course – 2.03 - sprinkler system - patrols - fire appliances, including: -
fixed system, e.g. water hydrants and hoses - portable, e.g. water 3. lists, for fires
in the galley: 3. lists, for fires in the galley: lists, for fires in the galley: - causes,
including: - overheating of combustible liquids and fats - overheating of deep-fat
fryers - hot surfaces - defective electrical connections - greasy flues - methods of
containment, including: - fire doors, ventilation and flue dampers - fire blankets -
methods of detection, including: - patrols - fire appliances, including: - fixed
system, e.g. water hydrants and hoses - portable, e.g. water (not for fat or oil
fires), carbon dioxide and powder .4 lists, for fires in the radio room or battery ro
.4 lists, for fires in the radio room or battery room and for electrical fires: and for
electrical fires: and for electrical fires: - causes, including: - overloading and short
circuits - defective insulation - fractured and loose connections - in battery room,
build-up of hydrogen (due to lack of ventilation) and its ignition, e.g. from smoking
- methods of containment, including: - fire doors - fire appliances, including: -
fixed systems, e.g. water, foam and carbon dioxide - portable, e.g. water, foam,
carbon dioxide and powder - mobile, e.g. foam, carbon dioxide and powder -
defective and overloaded electrical systems - in a laundry, incorrect installation of
a tumble drier or failure to keep it clean - methods of containment, including: - fire
doors and dampers - sprinkler system - fire-retardant materials in construction -
fire-retardant deck coverings - fire-retardant furnishings - methods of detection,
including: - smoke detectors - temperature probes - sprinkler system - patrols -
fire appliances, including: - fixed system, e.g. water hydrants and hoses -
portable, e.g. water .3 lists, for fires in the galley: - causes, including: -
overheating of combustible liquids and fats - overheating of deep-fat fryers - hot
surfaces - defective electrical connections - greasy flues - methods of
containment, including: -fire doors, ventilation and flue dampers - fire blankets -
methods of detection, including: - patrols ” Advanced Firefighting Model Course –
2.03 - fire appliances, including: - fixed system, e.g. water hydrants and hoses -
portable, e.g. water (not for fat or oil fires), carbon dioxide and powder .4 lists, for
fires in the radio room or battery room and for electrical fires: - causes, including:
- overloading and short circuits - defective insulation - fractured and loose
connections - in battery room, build-up of hydrogen (due to lack of ventilation)
and its ignition, e.g. from smoking - methods of containment, including: - fire
doors - methods of detection, including: - observation - fire appliances, including
portable, e.g. carbon dioxide and powder .5 lists, for fires in holds and in
containers: - causes, including: - cargoes liable to self-heating and spontaneous
combustion (coal, copra), bulk cargoes liable to emit flammable gas (coal, direct
reduced iron) - loss of integrity of packages containing explosive, flammable or
reactive substances - collection of oily materials as a result of insufficient
cleaning and of leakage from tanks - methods of containment, including: • hatch
covers, 'tween-decks and hull structure • use of dampers • remote control of
extinguishing media - methods of detection, including: • smoke detectors •
temperature probes - fire appliances, including: • fixed systems, e.g. water spray,
high-expansion foam and carbon dioxide • portable, e.g. water, foam, powder
and carbon dioxide • mobile, e.g. foam-making equipment 6. fire precautions and
hazards associated with the storage and handling of materials (parts etc.) lists,
for flammable ship's stores: - potentially hazardous materials, which include: •
paints and varnishes approved by an Administration • lubricating oils • cleaning
fluids, paint thinners, paraffin • fuel for motor lifeboats and emergency engines •
oxygen and acetylene cylinders - approved storage areas for such materials, e.g.
• paint store • deck lockers prohibited storage area for paints, oils, cleaning fluids,
e.g. • accommodation • machinery spaces - approved methods of handling
between shore and ship in order to avoid: • spillage • ignition from any cause •
delay in transporting the materials from shore to storage 1.3Fire precautions Fire
precautions Fire precautions(0.75 hour) 1. lists structural fire-protection
provisions, including: - division of the ship into main vertical zones by thermal
and structural boundaries - inert gas protection on tankers - lockers for
combustible materials - use of flame-retardant materials - flame screens and
other devices for preventing the passage of flame the use of steel - provisions
with respect to the fire main: diameter, pressure 2. describes fire-fighting
equipment and systems for a passenger ship, including: - distribution and
quantity of: • fire-extinguishing gas, C02 ” Advanced Firefighting Model Course –
2.03 • hydrants and fire hoses • portable fire extinguishers • sprinklers •
firefighter's outfits - arrangements for the supply of power and water, including
emergency supplies - spaces subject to automatic fire detection - provision of
emergency controls .3 lists operations required, including: - maintaining
cleanliness on board - ensuring observance of smoking only in approved spaces
- keeping doors closed - maintenance of fire appliances, including fire dampers -
observance of approved fire-fighting methods - observance of regular fire drills
and instructions .4 explains the organization and tasks of fire parties, including: -
making best use of available personnel: - need to be flexible in choice •
personnel are to be trained to use different equipment • how to establish who is
on board and available • training in agreed method for establishing which
members of fire parties are in fire zone - the choosing of assembly points for fire
parties: • difference between assembly point and site of fire • how an assembly
point is indicated • considerations in choosing suitable assembly points •
communications between assembly points and bridge - initial and subsequent
actions of fire parties on hearing alarm: • considers dangers of entering a space
which is on fire • observes restriction on the use of certain fire-fighting media •
considers means for resolving conflict between the need for prompt action and
the prevention of wrong action • has a full knowledge of the muster list .5 states
procedures which must be observed when a ship is R2 - Reg. III/8, in a dockyard
for repairs, including: - safety procedures for dockyard personnel - responsibility
for fire fighting - control of testing 1.4 Dry distillation 1.4 Dry distillation (0.5 hour)
.1 defines dry distillation as a combustion process in which a flammable material
burns with insufficient oxygen to achieve complete combustion of the material .2
states that an example of dry distillation is the making of charcoal .3 lists the
following sequence of events as an example of the danger of dry distillation: - fire
is in a closed space - heat builds up but there is incomplete burning - the opening
of an access introduces fresh air - the result is a flash towards the access
opening - persons in the process of entering will be injured or burned unless they
are protected .4 states that dangers of dry distillation may be mitigated by: -
cooling the compartment externally by hosing it with water - entering the access
in a crouched position behind a water screen (spray nozzle) - directing water
towards the ceiling of the space on fire .5 explains, because of the above, the
inadvisability of taking hurried action when smoke is seen issuing from a closed
cabin 1.5 Chemical reactions 1.5 Chemical reactions Chemical reactions (0.5
hour) 1.defines chemical reactions as the e defines chemical reactions as the e
defines chemical reactions as the effect of the add ffect of the addition of one or
more of the followi ition of one or more of the following substances to ng
substances to chemical: chemical: - water ” Advanced Firefighting Model Course
– 2.03 - hea - steam - foam - carbon dioxide .2 lists some of the effects as: .2
lists some of the effects as: lists some of the effects as: - explosion from the
development of flammable gas - spontaneous combustion - the development of
toxic fumes - the generation of smoke 3. states that chemical reactions during fire
fight 3. states that chemical reactions during fire fighting are more likely to occur
with fires in cargoes are more likely to occur with fires in cargoes and in
accommodation in accommodation areas lists some examples of chemical
reactions causing or exacerbating fires, including: - the production of acetylene
when calcium carbide comes into contact with water - the decomposition of
steam when applied to coal fires - the production of hydrogen when Direct
Reduced Iron (DRI) comes into contact with water - oxidizing cargoes, such as
some fertilizers, sustaining a fire even if blanketed in an extinguishing gas -
cargoes spontaneously igniting in air, e.g. phosphorus when its packaging gets
damaged - self-heating of cargoes such as grain when wet - production of
methane in coal cargoes to dangerous levels when ventilation is restricted states
that the correct response to fire in dangerous goods is given in the Emergency
Procedures for Ships Carrying Dangerous Goods states that the correct
response to fire in bulk materials possessing chemical hazards is given in the
Emergency Schedules of the Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes with
the aid of the General Index of the IMDG Code and the Emergency Procedures
for Ships Carrying Dangerous Goods, determines the response action for a fire in
a given substance with the aid of the Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk
Cargoes, determines the response action for fire in a given bulk cargo 1.6 Boiler
uptake fires and exhaust fires in prime movers and auxiliary exhausts ( ers and
auxiliary exhausts (0.5 hour) .1 defines boiler uptake fires as those occurring in: -
uptakes, economizers and air heaters for steamships - exhaust pipes,
economizers and waste-heat boilers of ships propelled by internal-combustion
engines .2 states that the usual cause of such fires is an accumulation of carbon
deposits, with or without oil, which become overheated and catch fire states that
the difficulties and hazards of fighting these fires are: - inaccessibility of all
sections of the uptake in the upper section of the engine room - the possibility of
explosion if access doors to the economizer are opened - the possibility of the
economizer tubes reaching a temperature of 700°C, when the following can take
place: • the iron in the tubes will burn in steam • the reaction will be self-
sustaining and will generate heat - the products of combustion will be black oxide
of iron and free hydrogen - the burning of iron in steam will be independent of a
supply of oxygen - the hydrogen produced will burn if air is introduced - explosion
.4 states that a procedure for containing and extinguishing the fire is to: - shut
down the boiler and/or main engine - spray the external surfaces in the way of
the fire with water to keep the temperature down - close necessary dampers and
boiler change valve to exclude air from fire - protect essential electrical and other
equipment below the fire zone against water damage - continue cooling until it is
considered safe to open the economizer for examination and thorough cleaning
on the fire side 1.7 Fir 1.7 Fires in water es in water es in water-tube boilers tube
boilers tube boilers (0.5 hour) .1 states that iron-in-steam fires can occur in
water-tube boilers due to: - shortage of water in the boiler causing overheating of
the tubes above the water level and undue delay in shutting down the boiler - an
uncontrollable soot fire in the furnace after a boiler has been shut down in a port,
coupled with a shortage of water in the boiler causing overheating of the tubes
above the water level ” Advanced Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 .2 states that
if fire is discovered before the temperature of the tube has reached 700°C, the
preferred method of fire fighting is: - to direct through burner aperture, or
equivalent, the .maximum amount of water available as solid jets and through
feed pumps to the source of the fire, assuming ■boijer tubes have fractured or
burned - .to keep air casings and uptakes cool by hosing them with water - to
avoid using fire spray nozzles, foam appliances or carbon dioxide directly on the
fire .3 states that the fire-fighting procedures in competence 1.6 must be used if
the iron-in-steam fire has developed 1.8 Tactics and procedure of fire control
while ship 1.8 Tactics and procedure of fire control while ship is at sea (0.5 hour)
states that, when the fire alarm is given, the fire procedure and the emergency
stations procedure are put into effect, for example: - the crew assembles at the
designated fire stations as given on the muster - the fire parties assemble, on
orders from the bridge, and carry out their tasks aimed at containing the fire - the
ship's course and speed are altered as necessary to assist in containing the fire -
the pumps are prepared to dispose of extinguishing water - for engine-room fires,
the ship is stopped - the master decides the most appropriate method for fighting
the fire and this is implemented by the fire officer - for engine-room fires, early
preparations are made to launch lifeboats - states that the master controls the
fire-fighting operations from the bridge, as indicated in competence 2.1 states
that when the fire is extinguished, a fire-watch is kept, the requirement for
emergency stations is cancelled and an investigation into the fire, as indicated in
competence 4.1, is begun 1.9 Tactics and procedure of fire 1.9 Tactics and
procedure of fire Tactics and procedure of firecontrol while ship is in port control
while ship is in port control while ship is in port (0.5 hour) states that, when the
fire alarm is given, the fire procedure and the emergency stations procedure are
put into effect, as indicated in competence 1.8 above procedures for co-
ordination with shore-based fire fighters states that the following addition
procedures must be followed: - call the port fire brigade - inform the appropriate
authority - confirm with harbour master that the master of the ship will remain in
overall charge - confirm with harbour master that the fire brigade will take charge
of the fire-fighting operations, assisted by the crew as required - confirm with
harbour master that he will keep the master informed of any hazards to the dock
installation and any actions required - check who is on board - make preparations
for ship to leave port if required, either by own power or with help of tugs -
evacuate non-essential personnel 1.10 Tactics and procedure of fire control while
ship 1.10 Tactics and procedure of fire control while ship is carrying dangerous
goods rrying dangerous goods rrying dangerous goods (0.5 hour) .1 states that
the stowage plan should be marked to show the position and class of dangerous
goods .2 states that a fire-fighting plan should be prepared showing which fire-
fighting media and appliances can safely be used .3 states that the dangers and
the consequent risk to the crew should be assessed when the cargo is loaded .4
states that, when the fire alarm is given, the fire procedure and the emergency
procedure are put into effect, as indicated in competence 1.8 .5 states the danger
of rushing into action without knowing the nature of the cargo .6 states that, when
the fire has been extinguishedfa fire- watch is kept, the requirement for
emergency stations is cancelled and an investigation into the fire, as indicated in
competence 4.1, is begun ” Advanced Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 1.11
Tactics and procedure of fire control for oil, chemical and gas tankers (0.5 hour)
cal and gas tankers .1 states that, when the fire alarm is given, the fire procedure
and the emergency procedure are put into effect, as indicated in competence 1.8
.2 states that the additional requirements for a tanker include: - a fixed fire-
extinguishing system in the pump room - remotely controlled foam monitors on
the deck - an inert gas system for the cargo tanks - isolation valves fitted in the
fire main at the poop front and at specified distances forward of the poop front to
allow: • control of the water supply to the foam monitors in the event of damage
to the fire main • control of the water supply if the emergency fire pump is in use -
a division into gas-dangerous and gas-free spaces strict segregation between
cargo spaces and systems and machinery/accommodation spaces and systems
.3 states that, when the fire has been extinguished, a fire- лр watch is kept, the
requirement for emergency stations'is, cancelled and an investigation into the
fire, as indicated in competence 4.1, is begun 1.12 Use of water for fire
extinguishing, the effect 1.12 Use of water for fire extinguishing, the effect on sta
bility, precautions and corrective bility, precautions and corrective procedures
(0.25 hour) procedures .1 states that addition of water in large amounts,
particularly in cargo hold, causes stability problem as free surface effect of water
will come into effect thereby reducing the GM of the ship .2 states that draining of
particular cargo hold which is flooded to extinguish fire is absolutely important to
avoid the free surface effect of water .3 states that addition of water in cargo
holds carrying cargoes such as grain and paper pump is risky as cargo swells
which could cause rupture of shell plates and bulk head plates. Addition of water
for fighting fire in such cases is to be judicially monitored during the entire fire-
fighting operation 1.13 Communication and co 1.13 Communication and co
Communication and co-ordination during fire ordination during fire ordination
during fire-fighting operations fighting operations fighting operations (0.25 hour)
.1 states that communication and co-ordination during fire- fighting operations is
two-fold, i.e. internal communication and co-ordination in the ship and external
with the management representatives of owner, classification society and coastal
states for external assistance .2 states that master is in charge of the entire fire-
fighting operation. .3 states that the internal communication with control station,
site of fire and master shall adhere to the contingency plan .4 states that walkie-
talkie and ship's internal telephone systems are vital in developing internal
communication in addition to direct communication by messengers .5 states that
external communication links should be documented in contingency plan,
including links to ship owner, classification society and neighbouring states 1.14
Ventilation control including smoke extractor 1.14 Ventilation control including
smoke extractor Ventilation control including smoke extractor (0.25 hour) .1
states that ventilation system is the weakest spot in zonal system of passenger
and crew accommodation and must be controlled so that fires do not propagate
from one zone/compartment to the adjacent one through ventilation ducts .2
states that the respective ventilator flaps and draught stops must be closed to
avoid spread of fire to adjacent compartments .3 states that accommodation A.C.
blower suction flaps must be closed during accommodation fire .4 states that
cargo hold ventilation flaps must be closed in the hold affected by fire .5 states
that engine room ventilation flaps must be closed in case of engine room fire ”
Advanced Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 .6 states that smoke extractor and
smoke sampling devices are used for large ro-ro and passenger ships carrying
more than 36 passengers. States further that smoke extractor systems shall be
used only at the discretion of the master to evacuate passengers and facilitate
fire fighting thereafter. States that the capacity of the smoke extractor shall be
one change of air in 10 minutes 1.15 Control Control of fuel of fuel of fueland
electrical systems (0.25 hour) and electrical systems (0.25 hour) and electrical
systems (0.25 hour) .1 states why shutting off fuel supply from settling tanks is
essential in engine-room fires .2 states that closing off fuel to main engine and
auxiliary engines is required from outside engine-rooms in case of major engine-
room fire .3 states that fuel transfer pumps and separators need to be shut off at
the time of a major engine-room fire .4 states that electrical systems should be
shut off in accommodation, engine-room, pump-room and cargo spaces as
applicable in case of fire 1.16 Fire precautions and hazards associated with the
Fire precautions and hazards associated with the with thestorage and storage
and storage andhandling handling handlingofmateriais materiais materiais (paints
etc.) (paints etc.) (paints etc.)(0.25 hour) .1 states that a fixed fire-extinguishing
system is provided in paint locker of the ship. The system must be tried during
fire drill so that it is readily available when needed .2 states that the ships are
permitted an accommodation area up to a maximum space of 0.4 m2 not
provided with fixed installation. Combustible materials should not be stored in
such spaces .3 states that storage of lubricating oil drums are to be in safer
space, preferably on main deck to facilitate jettison in case of emergency .4
states that additional precautionary measures are to be taken for dangerous
cargo stowage as per dangerous cargo code and its E.M.S. .5 states that engine-
room should be kept clean and oil drums containing oil should not be stored in
engine-room 1.17 Management and control of injured persons 1.17 Management
and control of injured persons Management and control of injured persons (1.5
hours) .1 describes the main hazards arising from fires for the health R1 of
personnel as: • asphyxiation • poisoning • damaged tissues • burnt skin • pain •
secondary shock • burnt skin may interfere with its breathing function, which may
cause death • secondary shock is a serious condition, caused by the collection of
body fluids in blisters, and must always be suspected except with minor burns .3
states the importance of first-aid measures being followed up with medical
treatment .4 describes the first-aid measures in cases of asphyxiation and
poisoning as: .2 explains that: - asphyxiation may be the result of: • fires causing
oxygen shortage • an extinguishing gas replacing air - poisoning may be caused
by: • carbon monoxide, which is produced in most fires • toxic combustion
products of fire - damaged tissue may lead to: • loss of function of parts of the
body • infection • mutilation/scarring/disfigurement ” Advanced Firefighting Model
Course – 2.03 • removal of victim from danger area; thereafter: • if unconscious,
placing victim in the recovery position • in the absence of breathing, applying
artificial respiration • in the absence of a pulse, applying cardio-pulmonary
resuscitation .5 demonstrates: • putting a person in the correct recovery position •
the application for artificial respiration (mouth to mouth/nose) • the application of
cardio-pulmonary resuscitation .6 describes the first-aid treatment for burns as: •
extended flushing with water or submerging the affected parts in water • injection
of morphine if the victim is in great pain .7 states that bandaging and treatment
for shock are equally important but should not be done as a first-aid measure
1.18 Procedures for c 1.18 Procedures for c Procedures for co-ordination with
shore ordination with shore ordination with shore-based fire fighters based fire
fighters based fire fighters (0.25 hour) .1 states that shore fire fighters must be
informed in case of fire in port. Master and ship staff must take immediate action
to control fire as per contingency plan till the shore fire fighters arrive .2 states
that it is possible to get expert advice from the management representatives,
owners, classification society and neighbouring countries in case of fire at sea.
The present day satellite communication system is very prompt in such
emergencies .3 states that the shore-based help may be available in major fires
by helicopter landing of experts from nearest land •4 states that stability
information and flooding/pumping sequence can be obtained from classification
societies through their computer software states that the master controls the fire-
fighting operations from the bridge, as indicated in competence 2. states that
when the fire is extinguished, a fire-watch is kept, the requirement for emergency
stations is cancelled and an investigation into the fire, as indicated in
competence 4.1, is begun 1.9 Tactics and procedure of fire control while ship 1.9
Tactics and procedure of fire control while ship is in port (0.5 hour) states that,
when the fire alarm is given, the fire procedure and the emergency stations
procedure are put into effect, as indicated in competence 1.8 above procedures
for co-ordination with shore-based fire fighters states that the following addition
procedures must be followed: - call the port fire brigade - inform the appropriate
authority - confirm with harbour master that the master of the ship will remain in
overall charge - confirm with harbour master that the fire brigade will take charge
of the fire-fighting operations, assisted by the crew as required - confirm with
harbour master that he will keep the master informed of any hazards to the dock
installation and any actions required - check who is on board - make preparations
for ship to leave port if required, either by own power or with help of tugs
evacuate non-essential personnel 1.10 Tactics and procedure of fire control while
ship 1.10 Tactics and procedure of fire control while ship is carrying dangerous
goods rrying dangerous goods rrying dangerous goods (0.5 hour) .1 states that
the stowage plan should be marked to show the position and class of dangerous
goods .2 states that a fire-fighting plan should be prepared showing which fire-
fighting media and appliances can safely be used .3 states that the dangers and
the consequent risk to the crew should be assessed when the cargo is loaded ”
Advanced Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 .4 states that, when the fire alarm is
given, the fire procedure and the emergency procedure are put into effect, as
indicated in competence 1.8 .5 states the danger of rushing into action without
knowing the nature of the cargo .6 states that, when the fire has been
extinguished fire- watch is kept, the requirement for emergency stations is
cancelled and an investigation into the fire, as indicated in competence 4.1, is
begun 1.11 Tactics and procedure of fire control for oil, 1.11 Tactics and
procedure of fire control for oil, chemical and gas tankers cal and gas tankers cal
and gas tankers (0.5 hour) .1 states that, when the fire alarm is given, the fire
procedure and the emergency procedure are put into effect, as indicated in
competence 1.8 .2 states that the additional requirements for a tanker include: - a
fixed fire-extinguishing system in the pump room - remotely controlled foam
monitors on the deck - an inert gas system for the cargo tanks - isolation valves
fitted in the fire main at the poop front and at specified distances forward of the
poop front to allow: • control of the water supply to the foam monitors in the event
of damage to the fire main • control of the water supply if the emergency fire
pump is in use - a division into gas-dangerous and gas-free spaces - strict
segregation between cargo spaces and systems and machinery/accommodation
spaces and systems .3 states that, when the fire has been extinguished, a fire-
лр watch is kept, the requirement for emergency stations'is , .4 cancelled and an
investigation into the fire, as indicated in competence 4.1, is begun 1.12 Use of
water for fire extinguishing, the effect 1.12 Use of water for fire extinguishing, the
effect on stability, precautions and corrective proce ability, precautions and
corrective proce ability, precautions and corrective procedures (0.25 hour) .1
states that addition of water in large amounts, particularly in cargo hold, causes
stability problem as free surface effect of water will come into effect thereby
reducing the GM of the ship .2 states that draining of particular cargo hold which
is flooded to extinguish fire is absolutely important to avoid the free surface effect
of water .3 states that addition of water in cargo holds carrying cargoes such as
grain and paper pump is risky as cargo swells which could cause rupture of shell
plates and bulk head plates. Addition of water for fighting fire in such cases is to
be judicially monitored during the entire fire- fighting operation 1.13
Communication and co 1.13 Communication and co Communication and co-
ordination during fire ordination during fire ordination during fire-fighting
operations fighting operations fighting operations (0.25 hour) .1 states that
communication and co-ordination during fire- fighting operations is two-fold, i.e.
internal communication and co-ordination in the ship and external with the
management representatives of owner, classification society and coastal states
for external assistance .2 states that master is in charge of the entire fire-fighting
operation. .3 states that the internal communication with control station, site of
fire and master shall adhere to the contingency plan .4 states that walkie-talkie
and ship's internal telephone systems are vital in developing internal
communication in addition to direct communication by messengers .5 states that
external communication links should be documented in contingency plan,
including links to ship owner, classification society and neighbouring states ”
Advanced Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 1.14 Ventilation control including
smoke extractor 1.14 Ventilation control including smoke extractor Ventilation
control including smoke extractor (0.25 hour) .1 states that ventilation system is
the weakest spot in zonal system of passenger and crew accommodation and
must be controlled so that fires do not propagate from one zone/compartment to
the adjacent one through ventilation ducts .2 states that the respective ventilator
flaps and draught stops must be closed to avoid spread of fire to adjacent
compartments .3 states that accommodation A.C. blower suction flaps must be
closed during accommodation fire .4 states that cargo hold ventilation flaps must
be closed in the hold affected by fire .5 states that engine room ventilation flaps
must be closed in case of engine room fire .6 states that smoke extractor and
smoke sampling devices are used for large ro-ro and passenger ships carrying
more than 36 passengers. States further that smoke extractor systems shall be
used only at the discretion of the master to evacuate passengers and facilitate
fire fighting thereafter. States that the capacity of the smoke extractor shall be
one change of air in 10 minutes 1.15 Control of fuel 1.15 Control of fuel of
fueland electrical systems (0.25 hour) and electrical systems (0.25 hour) and
electrical systems (0.25 hour) .1 states why shutting off fuel supply from settling
tanks is essential in engine-room fires .2 states that closing off fuel to main
engine and auxiliary engines is required from outside engine-rooms in case of
major engine-room fire .3 states that fuel transfer pumps and separators need to
be shut off at the time of a major engine-room fire .4 states that electrical
systems should be shut off in accommodation, engine-room, pump-room and
cargo spaces as applicable in case of fire 1.16 Fire precautions and hazards
associated 1.16 Fire precautions and hazards associated Fire precautions and
hazards associated with the with the with the storage and storage and storage
and handling handling handling of materiais materiais materiais (paints etc.)
(paints etc.) (paints etc.) (0.25 hour) .1 states that a fixed fire-extinguishing
system is provided in paint locker of the ship. The system must be tried during
fire drill so that it is readily available when needed .2 states that the ships are
permitted an accommodation area up to a maximum space of 0.4 m2 not
provided with fixed installation. Combustible materials should not be stored in
such spaces .3 states that storage of lubricating oil drums are to be in safer
space, preferably on main deck to facilitate jettison in case of emergency .4
states that additional precautionary measures are to be taken for dangerous
cargo stowage as per dangerous cargo code and its E.M.S. .5 states that engine-
room should be kept clean and oil drums containing oil should not be stored in
engine-room 1.17 Management and control of injured persons (1.5 h 1.17
Management and control of injured persons (1.5 hours) s (1.5 hours) .1 describes
the main hazards arising from fires for the health R1 of personnel as: •
asphyxiation • poisoning • damaged tissues • burnt skin • pain • secondary shock
.2 explains that: v3 ” Advanced Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 - burnt skin may
interfere with its breathing function, which may cause death • secondary shock is
a serious condition, caused by the collection of body fluids in blisters, and must
always be suspected except with minor burns .3 states the importance of first-aid
measures being followed up with medical treatment .4 describes the first-aid
measures in cases of asphyxiation and poisoning as: • removal of victim from
danger area; thereafter: • if unconscious, placing victim in the recovery position •
in the absence of breathing, applying artificial respiration • in the absence of a
pulse, applying cardio-pulmonary resuscitation .5 demonstrates: • putting a
person in the correct recovery position • the application for artificial respiration
(mouth to mouth/nose) - the application of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation .6
describes the first-aid treatment for burns as: • extended flushing with water or
submerging the affected parts in water • injection of morphine if the victim is in
great pain .7 states that bandaging and treatment for shock are equally important
but should not be done as a first-aid measure 1.18 Procedures for co 1.18
Procedures for co Procedures for co-ordination with shore ordination with shore
ordination with shore-based fire fighters based fire fighters based fire
fighters(0.25 hour) .1 states that shore fire fighters must be informed in case of
fire in port. Master and ship staff must take immediate action to control fire as per
contingency plan till the shore fire fighters arrive .2 states that it is possible to get
expert advice from the management representatives, owners, classification
society and neighbouring countries in case of fire at sea. The present day
satellite communication system is very prompt in such emergencies .3 states that
the shore-based help may be available in major fires by helicopter landing of
experts from nearest land •4 states that stability information and
flooding/pumping sequence can be obtained from classification societies through
their computer software Competence 2: Competence 2:Organize and train fire
parties (0.25 hour) Organize and train fire parties (0.25 hour) Organize and train
fire parties (0.25 hour) 2.1 Preparation of contingency plans 2.1 Preparation of
contingency plans Preparation of contingency plans .1 states that the central
control station will be on the bridge .2 states that the master will be in charge .3
states that the fire officer/officers will report to the bridge and receive instructions
.4 lists the information which central control station requires, including: - the time
at which the fire alarm was given - the position and nature of the fire -
asphyxiation may be the result of: • fires causing oxygen shortage • an
extinguishing gas replacing air - poisoning may be caused by: • carbon
monoxide, which is produced in most fires • toxic combustion products of fire -
damaged tissue may lead to: • loss of function of parts of the body • infection •
mutilation/scarring/disfigurement ” Advanced Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 -
confirmation that fire parties are at their assembly points and that the firefighter's
outfits are available - confirmation that the fire main is pressurized - report on
initial attempts to extinguish fire using portable extinguishers - report on effect of
fire on services, e.g. lighting - report on persons present or trapped in
compartments or unaccounted for .5 lists information which should be available
on the bridge, including: - arrangement drawings, in a convenient size, of ship,
engine room and accommodation - details of accesses and escapes from the
different zones of the ship - details of fire-extinguishing equipment, both fixed and
portable, for the entire ship, including storage position of refills - stability
information - details of survival equipment and where it is stored - stowage plans
- information on dangerous goods .6 lists communication co-ordination methods
available, including: - telephones - loud hailers - direct speech, e.g. bridge to
machinery control room - radio telephones, hand-held radios - messengers .7
lists methods of damage control and containment of fires, including: - bridge-
operated closing of watertight doors and release of fire doors to their shut
position - stopping of ventilation fans and closing of dampers on funnel and other
places - closing of all windows and portholes in accommodation, galley and other
spaces - turning ship to give best position relative to wind direction for fighting the
fire - cooling boundary bulkheads - using fire blankets as necessary - maintaining
fire watch after fire is extinguished .8 explains how the stability of the ship is
monitored and controlled, due to use of water for fire extinguishing: - calculating
the change in GM caused by the weight of the extinguishing water and as free
surface effect - arranging pumping or draining of fire-fighting water from affected
spaces, including cutting holes in ship's side - for cargo fires, calculating the
effect of having to move cargo to attack a fire - assessing the effect of any
damage which causes spaces to be flooded by seawater - considering
possibilities of moving vessel to shallow water or even allowing it to ground 2.2
Composition and allocation of personnel to fire p 2.2 Composition and allocation
of personnel to fire parties (0.75 hour) es .1 explains the organization of fire
parties, including: - how each fire party is identified - how each member of a fire
party is identified - what the safeguards are for keeping in contact with each
person and knowing his position - the duties of each fire party, including: • the
reconnaissance team, equipped with portable fire extinguishers • the fire hose
team • the help, search and first-aid team • the technical team for checking lifts,
closing fire dampers, controlling ventilation fans and fuel shut-off valves, -
starting emergency generator and emergency fire pump and for refilling used
extinguishers as required and preparing for gas flooding 2.3 Training of seafarers
in fire fighting 2.3 Training of seafarers in fire fighting Training of seafarers in fire
fighting (3.5 hours) .1 states that, after joining a ship, the crew must be given
instruction on the emergency procedures in use and trained in the use of its fire
appliances and its equipment, paying particular attention to: - the location and
use of portable fire extinguishers containing: • water • foam • powder • carbon
dioxide - the location and use of mobile fire extinguishers containing: • foam •
powder ” Advanced Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 • carbon dioxide - the
location and use of fixed fire extinguishing f appliances, e.g. • fire hydrants,
hoses and nozzles • water sprinklers • water sprays • foam system • carbon
dioxide system - the location and use of firefighter's outfit and in particular: •
learning how to don the protective clothing quickly • knowing where the personal
equipment is stowed ana what it comprises • checking and using the approved
breathing apparatus - checking and using the fireproof lifeline and being familiar
with the signalling codes .2 strategies and tactics for control of fires in various
parts of the ship states that, for crew training, realistic but safe fire drills should
be held in various areas of the ship, including: - general functions, covering: •
starting the emergency generator • starting the emergency fire and bilge pump •
selecting the appropriate valves for providing water for fire fighting, flooding hoids
or pumping out bilges • identifying the emergency controls and their function -
improving personal safety by practice - moving and finding the way in spaces
with restricted visibility - moving through small apertures - finding and removing
casualties - using compressed-air breathing apparatus and the fireproof lifeline in
these conditions - machinery spaces, assuming mock fires, e.g. • fire on diesel
alternator due to fuel-oil spray from fractured fuel injection pipe striking hot
exhaust pipe • fire in bilge due to fuel oil being ignited by sparks from welding
work in the vicinity • fire at top of engine room due to lubricating oil leaking from a
fractured pipe to the turbocharger bearing and striking the hot surface of
turbocharger • fire adjacent to boi!c>r due to blow-back from furnace • fire in
switchboard caused by loose connection • fire in the economizer or boiler uptake
due to accumulation of soot - accommodation spaces, assuming mock fires, e.g.
• fire in a cabin due to bedclothes catching fire from a fallen cigarette • fire in
crew lounge due to defective electrical connection - fire in galley, including: • fire
on top of stove due to spilled cooking fat • fire in deep-fat fryer - fire in deck
container, e.g. • fire due to defect in integral refrigeration unit - fire in cargo
spaces, taking into account cargo on board, e.g. • in holds, 'tween deck or
containers • involving dangerous goods - ventilation control and smoke extractor
- control of fuel and electrical systems .3 states that the members of fire parties
are given training, which includes: - instruction in the duties of each fire party to
which a crew member may be assigned - instruction in the duties of each
member of a fire party and how these duties are allocated, e.g. by number or
otherwise - exercises to make each fire party proficient, including first aid .4
states that crew members who operate a fire patrol system will be trained to
ensure that they are familiar with the arrangements of the ship as well as the
location and operation of equipment, including: - manually operated call points -
fixed fire-detection and alarm systems - telephones - portable fire extinguishers
and their limitations - hydrants, hoses and nozzles .5 demonstrates the ability to
carry out the exercises listed in above .6 recharges, repairs and maintains
portable fire extinguishers Fire control plans(0.25 hour) ” Advanced Firefighting
Model Course – 2.03 .1 states that the fire control plans must be checked
periodically to ensure they are legible and up-to-date .2 states that the duplicate
set of fire control plans or the booklet containing them, which are for the
assistance of shoreside fire-fighting personnel, are checked to confirm that they
are in good condition .3 checks that the guide signs to the duplicate plans are
intact and distinct 2.4 Organization of fire and abandon Organization of fire and
abandonshipdrills (0.75 hour) .1 states that drills shall, as far as practicable, oe
conducted as if there were an actual emergency .2 states that every crew
member shall participate at least one abandon ship drill and one fire drill every
month .3 fire drills: - states that fire drill should be planned in such a way that due
consideration is given to regular practice in the various emergencies that may
occur depending on the type of ship and the cargo - states that while conducting
fire drills the following procedures should be followed: • reporting to stations and
preparing for the duties described in muster list states contingency plans are
required to be cfpjwn for every type of emergency on board, particularly for fire
and abandon ship: - demonstrates use of the integrated approach to contingency
planning for shipboard emergencies - explains how tactics and strategies for
control of fires in engine room, accommodation and cargo spaces differ - states
that tactics and strategies for control of engine room fires involves management
and fire-fighting techniques of hot oil and exhaust cases - states that control of
accommodation fires may be achieved by confining the fire within the zones
bounded by A60 bulkheads and cutting off ventilation - states that fighting cargo
space fires is complex and involves special training for fighting fires involving
bulk, oil, chemical and gas cargoes as well as dangerous cargoes - states that
ВС Code, SOLAS Chapter 11-2, IBC and IGC Codes and EMS for Dangerous
Cargoes contain essential data for use in setting strategies - states that
composition and organization of fire control parties ensure prompt and effective
implementation of emergency plans and procedures Competence 3:
Competence 3:Inspect and service detection and extinguishing system Inspect
and service detection and extinguishing systemsand equipment and equipment
and equipment 3.1 Fire alarms 3.1 Fire alarms Fire alarms .1 states that for the
fire alarms and the actuating switches: - a plan should be available which shows
their positions - a schedule should be prepared that shows dates when surveys,
inspections, maintenance and testing should be carried out - a record should be
kept of defects found and of repairs carried out - the manufacturer's instruction
manuals should be used as a basis for the schedule referred to above, which
should include at least: • inspection for damage or omissions in wiring and -
cleaning of electrical contacts and switches • testing of the system and proving
that all equipment operates correctly 3.2 Fire detection equipment 3.2 Fire
detection equipment Fire detection equipment .1 states that a scheme similar to
that in 3.1 above should be prepared and operated .2 states that additionally the
maintenance schedule should include: - testing the correct operation of each
head or probe, as appropriate, for: • smoke (ion) detectors • flame detectors
(infrared or ultraviolet rays from the flames) • heat detectors (thermal contact) •
rate of change of temperature detector • bursting temperature of sprinkler bulb in
a sprinkler system - cleaning and checking of contacts and other components in
the control box and ensuring that connection to the fire alarm system operates
correctly 3.3 Fixed fire extinguishing equipment 3.3 Fixed fire extinguishing
equipment Fixed fire extinguishing equipment .1 states that a scheme similar to
that in 3.1 above should be jprepared and operated for each type of fixed fire
extinguishing equipment ” Advanced Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 .2 states
that the maintenance schedule for a sprinkler system should also include: -
checking that the water level and air pressure in the pressure vessel are correct
and, or not, adjusting as required - checking that the sprinkler pump starts if
pressure is reduced to the correct level -checking that all zone and stop valves
are workable and are in the correct position for service - checking that all
sprinkler bulbs are unobstructed .3 states that the maintenance schedule for a
carbon dioxide system should also include: - testing the level of liquid gas in the
cylinders by: • the isotope method • the weighing method - checking that the siren
that gives warning that gas is about to be released operates correctly - checking
that the gas outlets in the spaces protected are unobstructed .4 states that the
maintenance schedule for a fixed pressure water spraying system should also
include: - checking that the nozzles are unobstructed - checking that the valves
operate correctly .5 states that the maintenance schedule for a foam system
should also include: - checking (on tankers) that the deck monitors operate
correctly - checking that for engine-room applications the foam outlets and
spreaders are clear and that the pipes are free of corrosion products 3.4 Fire
main, hydrants, hoses and nozzles and pump 3.4 Fire main, hydrants, hoses and
nozzles and pumps Fire main, hydrants, hoses and nozzles and pumps .1 states
that a scheme similar to that in 3.1 should be prepared and operated .2 describes
the inspection and maintenance of the fire main and its associated piping in
terms of: - testing the system for leaks - inspecting the pipes for corrosion -
keeping hydrants and coupling lugs movable - attending to leaks - having
alternatives in place when shutting down or removing a part of the system -
inspecting relief valves - keeping adequate spares of handwheels, spindles,
gaskets, coupling lugs, washers and valves .3 describes the inspection and
maintenance of fire hoses and nozzles in terms of: - pressure-testing hoses -
moving spray nozzles through their operating range - keeping coupling lugs
movable - checking on washers - keeping adequate spares for hoses, coupling
lugs, washers and nozzles that the breathing apparatus is ready for use that the
compressed air bottles, including all spares, are kept fully charged that, after any
use, the breathing apparatus is dismantled to ensure that all parts are clean and
all valves are operating correctly that the fireproof lifeline is undamaged 3.7
Rescue and life support equipment (1.5hours) 3.7 Rescue and life support
equipment (1.5hours) .1 demonstrates the use of rescue equipment: - stretcher -
first-aid kit - self-contained breathing apparatus - hand operated resuscitators -
air and oxygen type - fully automatic resuscitators - rescue harness with lifeline
and safety hook - intrinsically safe portable lights - fire axe - fire suit - personal
protective gear such as helmet, gloves and boots .2 demonstrates and states
that during search and rescue of injured persons, rescue party should carry
additional SCBA and a resuscitator .3 demonstrates first aid for burns and
bleeding to a casualty .4 demonstrates resuscitation ” Advanced Firefighting
Model Course – 2.03 .5 demonstrates and states that in addition to a line, a
guide line may also be rigged as rescue aid .6 states that thermal protective aid,
life jacket and life buoys are also used as rescue equipment during abandonment
of the ship 3.8 Salvage equipment 3.8 Salvage equipment Salvage equipment
(0.5 hour) .1 states, and demonstrates where necessary, the names and
describes the working principles and operations of following salvage equipment: -
fire and salvage tugs - helicopters - hand flares, parachute rockets, smoke floats,
line throwing appliances, MOB marker, EPIRBs, SARTs, two-way communication
- gas cutting set with oxy-acetylene torches - collision mats - signalling flags and
morse signalling lamps - rope ladder with boat hook - rescue boat - large
capacity salvage pumps and ejector pumps fitted on fire boat and tugs - oxygen
analyser and toxic gas analysers for entry into enclosed spaces - high-expansion
foam system fitted on firefighting tugs -towing gear 3.9 Communication
equipment 3.9 Communication equipment Communication equipment(0.75 hour)
.1 states that communication equipment used for fire fighting is of two types:
internal and external communications .2 demonstrates internal communications: -
communication by voice, messenger and loud hailer - two-way communications
with radio hand sets - portable radios including rescue boats and lifeboat radio
equipment - public address systems - intercoms and fixed telephone systems .3
explains use of external communication equipment such as: - DSC on VHF, MF
and HF - Inmarsat-A/-C - all other terrestrial and GMDSS systems 3.10
Requirements for statutory 3.10 Requirements for statutory Requirements for
statutoryand classification surveys classification surveys classification surveys (1
hour) .1 states that the statutory requirements for fire prevention, protection,
detection and extinction are contained in Chapter II/2 of SOLAS 74 .2 states that
specialized fire-fighting systems, equipment and procedures while carrying
dangerous goods are described in the emergency procedures of the IMDG Code
.3 states that specialized fire-fighting systems, equipment and procedure for the
carriage of fire-prone cargoes in bulk are described in the ВС Code .4 states that
specialized fire-fighting systems, equipment and procedures for the carriage of
liquid chemicals in bulk are described in the IBC/BCH Codes .5 states that
specialized fire-fighting systems, equipment and procedures for the carriage of
liquefied gases in bulk are described in the IGC/GC Code .6 states that fire
protection bulkheads such as A-60, B-30 and C/F class materials, fire proof
materials and low flame spread materials are tested as per fire test procedure
code .7 states that administrations are required to follow the minimum IMO
requirements and shall also make national rules .8 states that classification
societies' rules are based on IMO requirements and their own particular
requirements ” Advanced Firefighting Model Course – 2.03 special requirements
for ships carrying dangerous goods, location and separation of spaces
Competence 4: Competence 4:Investig Investig Investigate and compife reports
on incidents involving ate and compife reports on incidents involving fire ate and
compife reports on incidents involving fire 4.1 Fire investigation and reporting 4.1
Fire investigation and reporting Fire investigation and reporting (2 hours) .1
states that the investigation into the fire should include recording the following: -
how the fire was discovered - the time at which the fire alarm was given - how the
alarm was given - the time at which the master or other officer was informed - the
position and nature of the fire - who was first on the scene - what actions were
taken for the initial attempt to extinguish the fire - how many firefighter's outfits
with compressed air operated breathing apparatus (CABA) were used - what
appliances were used, both portable and fixed - what manpower was used - at
what time the fire was extinguished - the number of casualties, with details of
those injured and the nature of injuries - what damage was caused, including any
to the structure and fittings of the ship - an estimate of what proportion of the
damage was caused by the fire extinguishing media, e.g. water or foam, as
compared to that directly caused by the fire - for how long after the fire was
extinguished was a fire watch maintained - to what extent the ship or any part of
it, e.g. the engine room, was immobilized because of the fire - an analysis of the
fire, the materials which were burning, the known or probable source of ignition
and the cause - conclusions on the cause of the fire and recommendations for
avoiding a recurrence .2 states that the report on the investigation will include
these details of the fire-fighting procedures: - the occurrence and a timetable of
the fire - the actions taken and the time of each action - the facts concerning the
fire, including its site, materials and ignition - the fire-extinguishing appliances
required for fighting the fire and the numbers of each type used - the number of
crew and shore firemen (if appropriate) engaged in fighting the fire - the number
of firefighter's outfits and CABA used - the damage caused by the fire - the
damage caused by the fire-extinguishing media - the extent to which the ship or
its services were immobilized by the fire .3 states that the report should also
contain conclusions from the facts established, including: - an analysis and
discussion of the facts - the conclusions reached from this analysis and
discussion - recommendations on the actions required to avoid a recurrence -
recommendations, if any, to improve fire prevention and fire-fighting procedures
4.2 Trainee's experience of fires on ships 4.2 Trainee's experience of fires on
ships Trainee's experience of fires on ships .1 describes details of fires
experienced: - their causes - the fire-fighting procedures - the results 4.3
Documented reports of fires on ships and 4.3 Documented reports of fires on
ships and Documented reports of fires on ships andlessons learned lessons
learned lessons learned .1 describes, after being given the particulars of a ship
and its cargo and how a fire was discovered, the initial action which has to be
taken .9 states that SOLAS 74 requirements are under constant review and
updating and changes include: - smoke detection and extraction system for
passenger spaces - helicopter deck - fixed installation for paint lockers - fire-
fighting arrangement for ro-ro spaces - jacketing of fuel injection pipe for main
and auxiliary engines - definition of control station - inerting ventilation and gas
measurement for double hull space of oil tankers ” Advanced Firefighting Model
Course – 2.03 .2 describes, after being given the results of that action, what
further measures, if any, are required .3 describes, after being given the
particulars of the whole incident, how his actions compared with those actually
taken on board the ship concerned ” Advanced Firefighting Model Course – 2.03
People also ask
How often should Portable fire extinguishers be removed from service for maintenance?
Employers need to perform a full maintenance check on their workplace's portable fire
extinguishers once per year, according to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.157(e)(3).
"Maintenance" means a thorough examination and repair, as needed, of all your
facility's portable fire extinguishers, as covered in NFPA 10(98), Sec. 4-4.May 1, 2019

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE OF PORTABLE FIR E EXTINGUISHERS

1. Check the fire extinguisher (monthly by SS).

2. Carryout through examination and certification of the fire extinguisher. (Annually
by Repair authority).
3. Carryout internal inspection / cleaning and pressure testing of fire extinguisher (6
annually by Repair authority)

Monthly inspection:
1. Confirm the extinguisher is visible, unobstructed, and in its designated location.
Verify the locking pin is intact
2. Inspect that tamper seal is unbroken
3. Examine the extinguisher for obvious physical damage, corrosion, leakage, or
clogged nozzle.

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is still good?

Most extinguishers should work for 5 to 15 years, but you can check the label
or check with the manufacturer for your model. Check the pressure gauge
monthly. If you're a renter especially, it's impossible to know when your fire
extinguisher was bought, so check the gauge.Jul 20, 2010

How long are fire extinguishers good for?

What is hydrostatic testing for fire extinguishers?
What's involved in fire extinguisher hydrostatic testing? During a hydrostatic test,
your fire extinguisher will be filled with water or oil and then pressurized to test the
shell for integrity. Once the shell is pressurized, the supply valve is closed off to test for
any pressure losses or vessel deformations.

What is the maximum distance between fire extinguishers?

75 feet
Ordinary Fire Hazard
For Class A hazards, each extinguisher must be 2A or larger with
a maximum travel distance of 75 feet between them.

How Many Fire Extinguishers Does My Building Need? | Fire ...

What is the maximum distance between fire extinguishers?

A Class D fire extinguisher is used on combustible metals, such as magnesium,
titanium, sodium, etc., which require an extinguishing medium that does not react with
the burning metal. Extinguishers that are suitable for Class D fires should be identified
by a five-point star containing the letter "D."

How do you refill a fire extinguisher?

Steps
1. Purchase an extinguisher chemical to refill your fire extinguisher.
2. Unscrew the head of the fire extinguisher.
3. Place a funnel through the extinguisher.
4. Pour the extinguisher chemical into the container.
5. Inspect the top's rubber seal and twist the head back on.
6. Put the fire extinguisher back in place.

Search for: How do you refill a fire extinguisher?

How many fire extinguishers are required per square foot?
A fire extinguisher, rated not less than 2A, shall be provided for each 3,000 square
feet of the protected building area, or major fraction thereof.

How often do fire extinguishers need to be inspected OSHA?

How do I prepare for a fire inspection?
Preparing for Fire Code Inspections: Inside Your Building
1. Make sure your exit doors can be opened easily by one person. ...
2. Keep all aisles, walkways, stairways and paths leading to exits clear
of debris and obstructions.
3. Make sure your emergency lights and exit signs work properly in both
normal and emergency power modes.
How do you test a fire extinguisher for a month?
Examine the extinguisher for obvious physical damage, corrosion, leakage, or clogged
nozzle. Confirm the pressure gauge or indicator is in the operable range or position, and
lift the extinguisher to ensure it is still full. Make sure the operating instructions on the
nameplate are legible and facing outward.

What is the OSHA standard for fire extinguishers?

What is the operating time of most portable fire extinguishers?
The approximate discharge time for 10 to 20 pounds of dry chemical ranges from 10 to
25 seconds. Once activated, can an ABC extinguisher be turned off?

How often should a fire extinguisher be checked?

How often do fire extinguishers need to be replaced?
A rechargeable extinguisher is usually serviced every 5 to 6 years depending on
conditions. If your home or business is humid, humidity can corrode the fire
extinguisher at a faster pace. Replace your fire extinguisher more often if this is the
case.

Type of Colour coding under BS EN 3 Fire

Extinguisher Class

Red with a cream panel above the operating

Foam A, B
instructions

Red with a blue panel above the operating

ABC Dry Powder A, B, C
instructions

Red with a blue panel above the operating

Specialist Powder D
instructions

What Colour is a Class D fire extinguisher?

Where do you hang a fire extinguisher?
The extinguishers should be placed in areas that are accessible within seconds. Place
them in easy-to-grab spots, near exits. The National Fire Protection Association
recommends having at least one fire extinguisher on every floor of the home. The first
location should be the kitchen.Mar 15, 2015

What is a Class F fire?

Class F fires are fires which involve cooking oil or fat. Though technically a sub-
class of fires caused by flammable liquids or gases, they differ from
conventional fires due to the extremely high temperatures involved.

How do I become a certified fire inspector?

Becoming a Fire Inspector
1. Step 1: Earn a Degree. Most employers require applicants to have a
high school diploma and some form of formal training and
experience. ...
2. Step 2: Gain Work Experience. ...
3. Step 3: Complete Academy Training and On-the-Job Training. ...
4. Step 4: Earn Certification.
Will Fire Department refill fire extinguishers?
How long do co2 fire extinguishers last?
Lifespan of a Fire Extinguisher
When you purchase a new carbon dioxide, pressurized water, or wet
chemical extinguisher, you can expect it to last at least five years. For dry
chemical extinguishers, the minimum lifespan is 12 years.

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is rechargeable?

When should I recharge my fire extinguisher?
When and why do fire extinguishers need to be recharged?
1. Fire extinguishers need to be recharged immediately after each use.
2. Fire extinguishers need to be recharged periodically throughout their
life, even if they haven't been used.
When should I recharge my fire extinguisher?
What type of fire extinguisher do I need for an office?
Wet Chemical Fire Extinguishers
These extinguishers are most often found in commercial kitchens where
grease fires are more likely to occur. The 3 most common types of fire extinguishers
needed in an office are Water, CO2 & Foam.

What are the 4 types of fire extinguishers?

There are four classes of fire extinguishers – A, B, C and D – and each class can
put out a different type of fire.
 Class A extinguishers will put out fires in ordinary combustibles such
as wood and paper.
 Class B extinguishers are for use on flammable liquids like grease,
gasoline and oil.

How do you test a fire extinguisher?

Most fire extinguishers should have a pressure gauge with a red section and a green
section. If the needle is in the green, you're good. If your extinguishers don't have a
pressure gauge and you want to test them, press in the pin. If it pops back up,
the extinguisher is pressurized.

Do fire departments inspect fire extinguishers?

What is involved in a fire inspection?
Fire inspectors search buildings for fire hazards and ensure that government fire codes
are met. They inspect buildings, from apartment and office complexes to stadiums and
schools. They also test fire alarms and extinguishers, review evacuation plans, and
conduct fire safety education programs.
Do fire extinguishers have to be serviced every year?
Extinguishers must be maintained in good working order. The RP should carry out
monthly visual checks, but they must be serviced annually by a competent person. ...
CO2 extinguishers should be replaced every 10 years, unless they are damaged
or have been discharged. No extinguisher must ever be more than 20 years old.

How do you test a fire extinguisher for a month?

Examine the extinguisher for obvious physical damage, corrosion, leakage, or clogged
nozzle. Confirm the pressure gauge or indicator is in the operable range or position, and
lift the extinguisher to ensure it is still full. Make sure the operating instructions on the
nameplate are legible and facing outward.Mar 24, 2014

Search for: Is there an expiration date on fire extinguishers?

How do you get rid of old fire extinguishers?
For fully or partially charged fire extinguishers, call your local fire department and ask
if you can drop off expired fire extinguishers at the firehouse. If they don't
accept old canisters, take your extinguishers to a hazardous
waste disposal facility.Apr 10, 2017

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Is it a legal requirement to have fire extinguishers checked?
It is also part of the annual fire extinguisher service to check for any visual signs of
damage or corrosion, and that the hose remains in good condition. For businesses,
organisations, public buildings and HMOs, it is a legal requirement to ensure all fire
extinguishers are serviced every year.

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How Often do Fire Extinguishers Need to be Serviced?

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How do I prepare for a fire inspection?
Preparing for Fire Code Inspections: Inside Your Building
 1. Make sure your exit doors can be opened easily by one person. ...
2. Keep all aisles, walkways, stairways and paths leading to exits clear
of debris and obstructions.
3. Make sure your emergency lights and exit signs work properly in both
normal and emergency power modes.

How often should fire extinguishers be refilled?

All fire extinguishers have to be inspected and tested at six monthly intervals in
accordance with AS1851 Section 10. Fire extinguishers need to be pressure tested
and refilled every five years and recharged when an extinguisher is discharged.Aug
18, 2017

What does ABC mean on fire extinguisher?

ABC Fire Extinguishers. ... They use monoammonium phosphate which is a dry
chemical that is able to quickly put out the fire. It is a pale yellow powder that is able to
put out all three classes of fire; Class A for trash, wood and paper, Class B for liquids
and gases, and Class C for energized electrical sources.

What puts out electrical fires?

Method 3 Putting Out an Electrical Fire With the Power Still On
 Never use water on an electrical fire.
 Smother a small fire with baking soda.
 Use only a class C or ABC fire extinguisher.
 Use the fire extinguisher properly.
 Disconnect the electricity when possible.

What is the difference between ABC fire extinguishers and DCP fire extinguishers?
DCP stands for dry chemical powder which is inside the extinguisher and is
actual fire suppressent. Basically DCP is a type of ABC extinguisher. Hey, A is
common fuels like wood, B is for flammable liquids and C is for charged electrical fires

What three things cause fires?

The triangle illustrates the three elements a fire needs to ignite: heat, fuel, and an
oxidizing agent (usually oxygen).

Can old fire extinguishers explode?

Can a fire extinguisher really explode at home? Yes, a fire extinguisher can
explode. Though it is very rare, it can happen due to multiple reasons and
the explosion can be loud and can cause some collateral damage. However with
proper precautions, you can ensure such an incident never happens.Jan 27, 2019

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Can you eat food after fire extinguisher?
Fire Extinguisher Powder Consumption
Despite being non-toxic, you shouldn't try to eat the powder that comes from a fire
extinguisher. If you do eat some of the powder, it could cause your throat to become
sore and red and may even cause some stomach upset, but this would require quite a
bit of powder.

Why do fire extinguishers expire?

Fire extinguishers expire and they do this for a few different reasons. One common
way is that, over time, the seal on the neck will weaken and allow compressed gas to
escape. Extinguishers that have lost much of their pressure will not operate.

What is a sanitary permit?

Definition of Sanitary Permit. Sanitary Permit means a permit issued by the
Department for any private sewage system that is installed, repaired, altered, enlarged,
extended, replaced, converted or remediated within the County of Waukesha.

www.lawinsider.com › dictionary › sanitary-permit

Sanitary Permit | legal definition of Sanitary Permit by Lawinsider.com

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What do you do with an overcharged fire extinguisher?
If the gauge reads above 205 p.s.i., the extinguisher is overcharged and the dial will
be above the green section. An overcharged extinguisher may not interfere with the
discharge process, but it may damage the gaskets of the hose and cause leakage.
MAKE SURE THE HOSE IS NOT DAMAGED OR DETERIORATED.
How do you read a fire extinguisher inspection tag?
The top of the tag shows a punch that indicates the type or class of that
particular extinguisher. The left side top number is the serial number of
the extinguisher. Below the number will be a name and number stamp. The name
should read the first and last name of the person who conducted the service. Oct 27, 2015

How many times can you use a fire extinguisher?

A fire extinguisher can be used more than once, depending on the brand and type.
Once the fire extinguisher has been used, even for a small amount of time, it should
be recharged or refilled.Aug 21, 2018

What puts out electrical fires?

Method 3 Putting Out an Electrical Fire With the Power Still On
 Never use water on an electrical fire. ...
 Smother a small fire with baking soda. ...
 Use only a class C or ABC fire extinguisher. ...
 Use the fire extinguisher properly. ...
 Disconnect the electricity when possible.

m.wikihow.com › Put-Out-Electrical-Fires

4 Ways to Put Out Electrical Fires - wikiHow

Search for: What puts out electrical fires?

What is the difference between ABC fire extinguishers and DCP fire extinguishers?
DCP stands for dry chemical powder which is inside the extinguisher and is
actual fire suppressent. Basically DCP is a type of ABC extinguisher. Hey, ... A is
common fuels like wood, B is for flammable liquids and C is for charged
electrical fires.Jul 11, 2017

What are the 5 types of fire?

Classes of fire
 Class A - fires involving solid materials such as wood, paper or
textiles.
 Class B - fires involving flammable liquids such as petrol, diesel or
oils.
 Class C - fires involving gases.
 Class D - fires involving metals.
 Class E - fires involving live electrical apparatus. (
How many types of fires are there?
There are 3 classes of common fires and 2 specialty classes.
Fires are classified into 5 groups: CLASS A: Class A fires involve common
combustibles such as wood, paper, cloth, rubber, trash and plastics. They are common
in typical commercial and home settings, but can occur anywhere these types of
materials are found.

How many types of fires are there?

How do you extinguish a Class K fire?
A firefighter must approach such a fire fully protected. Saponification is the quickest and
most effective way to fight class K fires. Fire extinguishers rated for use with class
K dangers always contain a wet chemical extinguishing agent which turns the cooking
oil and fat that is serving as fuel to soap.

www.fire-extinguisher101.com › class-k-fires

Kitchen Class K Fires: How to Fight Them - Fire Extinguisher: 101

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How do electrical fires start in walls?
Most electrical fires are caused by faulty electrical outlets and old, outdated
appliances. Other fires are started by faults in appliance cords, receptacles and
switches. ... Removing the grounding plug from a cord so it can be used in a two-
prong electrical outlet can also cause a fire.Mar 20, 2019

www.firerescue1.com › fire-products › firefightingtools › articles

5 common causes of electrical fires - FireRescue1

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How do you extinguish an electrical fire?
Steps
1. Stop the fire before it starts. ...
2. Turn off power to the electrical system. ...
3. Use a Class C-rated extinguisher if you cannot cut the power to the
source. ...
4. Use a Class A or dry chemical extinguisher if you have cut the power.
...
5. Use a fire blanket to smother the fire. ...
6. Use water to extinguish the fire. ...
7. Call 911.
www.wikihow.com › Extinguish-a-Fire-at-the-Initial-Stages

3 Ways to Extinguish a Fire at the Initial Stages - wikiHow

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What does it mean when you plug something into an outlet and it sparks?
A sparking electrical outlet may indicate a short circuit, water exposure or aged
equipment. Sometimes it's normal, and sometimes it's an indicator that
there's something wrong with the outlet. Here's what you need to know about
electrical outlets, why they spark and when it's time to call an electrician.Sep 9, 2011

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Why Does My Electrical Outlet Spark? | Angie's List

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What is the operating time for most portable fire extinguishers?
The approximate discharge time for 10 to 20 pounds of dry chemical ranges from 10 to
25 seconds. Once activated, can an ABC extinguisher be turned off?

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Fire Safety | Portable Fire Extinguishers | Dry Chemical (Class A, B ...

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What are the 3 most common classes of fire extinguishers?
Different types of fire extinguishers are designed to fight different types of fire.
The three most common types of fire extinguishers are: air pressurized water,
CO2 (carbon dioxide), and dry chemical.

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How do you refill a fire extinguisher?
Steps
1. Purchase an extinguisher chemical to refill your fire extinguisher. ...
2. Unscrew the head of the fire extinguisher. ...
 3. Place a funnel through the extinguisher. ...
4. Pour the extinguisher chemical into the container. ...
5. Inspect the top's rubber seal and twist the head back on. ...
6. Put the fire extinguisher back in place.

www.wikihow.com › Refill-a-Fire-Extinguisher

How to Refill a Fire Extinguisher: 11 Steps (with Pictures)

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What three things are required for combustion?
Three things are required in proper combination before ignition and combustion
can take place---Heat, Oxygen and Fuel.
 There must be Fuel to burn.
 There must be Air to supply oxygen.
 There must be Heat (ignition temperature) to start and continue the
combustion process.

www.auburn.edu › academic › forestry_wildlife › fire › combustion

The Combustion Process

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What are the 4 stages of a fire?
By most standards including the International Fire Service Training Association (IFSTA)
there are 4 stages of a fire. These stages are incipient, growth, fully developed, and
decay. The following is a brief overview of each stage.Sep 27, 2010

journeytofirefighter.com › 4-stages-of-a-fire

The 4 Stages of a Fire | Journey To Firefighter

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What is the formula for fire?
Chemical formula of fire is: CH4(O.H.)(OH.)(CH3.)(O.)2(O2)(HCO.)(M.)(CxHx.) The
flame is light...Nov 20, 2012

www.thescienceforum.com › chemistry › 31734-chemical-formula-fire

Chemical formula of the fire? - The Science Forum

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What happens if you breathe in fire extinguisher powder?
Extended, severe hypoxia causes the body to build up with lactic acid, resulting in
cardiac arrest. Another possible cause of death from dry powder extinguishers is
theorized to be acute respiratory distress syndrome, where the powder causes the
lungs to build up with fluid.Nov 24, 2010

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What Health Risks do Fire Extinguishers Pose to Health-Care ...

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What is the powder in fire extinguisher?

What are the chemicals used in fire extinguishers?

They contain pressurized carbon dioxide and nitrogen and propel it as a stream
of fire squelching agent to the fire. Other extinguishers may contain a powder such as
potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3), liquid water, an evaporating fluorocarbon, or the
propelling agent itself.Jul 8, 2018

medium.com › ...

What chemicals are used in a fire extinguisher? How do they work to

...

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Are old fire extinguishers dangerous?
While fire extinguisher powder is non-toxic, it is not entirely safe. The chemicals used
are considered appropriate for home use, but you should take precautions to avoid
touching or inhaling too much of the powder.Jun 16, 2018

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Dangers of Fire Extinguisher Powder - Service Fire Equipment

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How long can a fire extinguisher be serviced?
Lifespan of a Fire Extinguisher
If the extinguisher holds up, it can be recharged and put back into service for another
five to 12 years until the next hydrostatic test is required. NOTE: Non-rechargeable,
stored pressure extinguishers are disposable and should be replaced every 12
years.Feb 15, 2018

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How Long Does a Fire Extinguisher Last? | Fire Suppression TN, AR

...

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What do you do with old fire extinguishers?
For fully or partially charged fire extinguishers, call your local fire department and ask
if you can drop off expired fire extinguishers at the firehouse. If they don't
accept old canisters, take your extinguishers to a hazardous waste disposal facility.Apr
10, 2017

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What to Do with Expired Fire Extinguisher | Fire Protection Company

...

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How do I know if my fire extinguisher is still good?
Most extinguishers should work for 5 to 15 years, but you can check the label
or check with the manufacturer for your model. Check the pressure gauge
monthly. If you're a renter especially, it's impossible to know when your fire
extinguisher was bought, so check the gauge.Jul 20, 2010

www.apartmenttherapy.com › when-to-replace-a-fire-extingu-122386

4 Ways to Know When to Replace a Fire Extinguisher | Apartment ...

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What happens when fire extinguishers expire?
Simply put, you should not use an expired fire extinguisher. However, with proper
care and maintenance, your fire extinguisher should be able to last 10 – 12 years. The
experts at Confires can help you determine if your fire extinguisher is still safe and
reliable to use by performing a hydro-test.Sep 30, 2014

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Can You Use an Expired Fire Extinguisher? | Fire Safety | New ...

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Do ABC fire extinguishers expire?
Even if there's no expiration date, it won't last forever. Manufacturers say
most extinguishers should work for 5 to 15 years, but you might not know if you got
yours three years ago or 13. So how can you be sure it will fire away? Atlanta fire chief
Dennis L. Rubin recommends checking the pressure gauge monthly.May 23, 2012

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Fire Extinguisher Life Span - United States Power Squadrons

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Can old fire extinguishers explode?
Can a fire extinguisher really explode at home? Yes, a fire extinguisher can
explode. Though it is very rare, it can happen due to multiple reasons and
the explosion can be loud and can cause some collateral damage. However with
proper precautions, you can ensure such an incident never happens.Jan 27, 2019

homesafetywatch.com › can-fire-extinguisher-explode-at-home

Can A Fire Extinguisher Explode At Home? | Home Safety Watch

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How do you clean after a fire extinguisher?
Clean Up Dry Chemical Fire Extinguisher Residue
1. Vacuum or sweep up loose debris.
2. Spray stuck-on residue with isopropyl alcohol diluted 50 percent with
warm water. ...
3. To neutralize sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate
residue, apply a solution of 98 percent hot water and 2 percent
vinegar.
More items...
•
Aug 8, 2017

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Is monoammonium phosphate toxic?
MAY CAUSE SKIN, EYE AND RESPIRATORY TRACT IRRITATION. Acute Inhalation:
Dusts may cause upper respiratory tract irritation. Acute Ingestion: May cause
abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. ... Skin Exposure: In case of contact,
wash with plenty of soap and water.

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Material Safety Data Sheet MONOAMMONIUM PHOSPHATE

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How much does fire extinguisher inspection cost?
It is important to note that an inspection and recharge are different, and therefore
the cost will be different. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recommends
that fire extinguishers be inspected at least once a year and will likely costs around
$40 per unit.

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Should You Recharge a Fire Extinguisher or Buy a New One ...

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Do fire departments inspect fire extinguishers?
It's better to make sure that any equipment the fire inspector checks has been properly
checked and maintained. There are companies that will perform testing and
maintenance on many of these items in one visit, such as emergency lighting, exit
signs, fire extinguishers, single-station smoke alarms, etc.Mar 1, 2009

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How to Comply with Your Annual Fire Inspection - Buildings

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Do fire extinguishers have an expiration date?
Even if there's no expiration date, it won't last forever. Manufacturers say
most extinguishers should work for 5 to 15 years, but you might not know if you got
yours three years ago or 13. So how can you be sure it will fire away? Atlanta fire chief
Dennis L. Rubin recommends checking the pressure gauge monthly.Oct 9, 2017
www.realsimple.com › work-life › technology › safety-family › when-t...

When to Replace a Fire Extinguisher - Real Simple

Search for: Do fire extinguishers have an expiration date?

How much does it cost to refill a co2 fire extinguisher?
You may also want to check with your local fire department - some of them will refill it
for free. The cost trade off should be about $15 for a refill, or $60-115 for a new one. (I
can't tell if that's a 10 or 20 lb extinguisher in the picture.)Dec 21, 2010

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How do I refill a fire extinguisher or should I just buy a new one ...

Search for: How much does it cost to refill a co2 fire extinguisher?
Will Fire Department refill fire extinguishers?
When a fire extinguisher has been used, it must be recharged for only a few minutes
to remain effective for the next fire. Most fire departments either have the equipment
available on site to recharge extinguishers, or you may have to approach a
professional fire equipment manufacturer to do the job.Apr 12, 2018

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How Do I Recharge a Fire Extinguisher? | Hunker

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When should I recharge my fire extinguisher?
When and why do fire extinguishers need to be recharged?
1. Fire extinguishers need to be recharged immediately after each use.
...
2. Fire extinguishers need to be recharged periodically throughout their
life, even if they haven't been used.
More items...
•
Apr 21, 2019

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Fire Extinguisher Recharging: What Everyone Should Know

Search for: When should I recharge my fire extinguisher?
How many fire extinguishers are required per square foot?
A fire extinguisher, rated not less than 2A, shall be provided for each 3,000 square
feet of the protected building area, or major fraction thereof.

www.osha.gov › laws-regs › regulations › standardnumber

1926.150 - Fire protection. | Occupational Safety and Health ...

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Where should a fire extinguisher be placed in a business?
To prevent fire extinguishers from being moved or damaged, they should be mounted
on brackets or in wall cabinets with the carrying handle placed 3-1/2 to 5 feet above the
floor. Larger fire extinguishers need to be mounted at lower heights with the carrying
handle about 3 feet from the floor.May 3, 2017

www.convergencetraining.com › blog › osha-fire-extinguisher-mountin...

OSHA Fire Extinguisher Mounting Height, Placement, and Signage ...

Search for: Where should a fire extinguisher be placed in a business?

How do you size a fire extinguisher?
First, you should take into account what the label of the fire extinguisher means. Every
portable fire extinguisher is labeled with what fire size it can put out. A Class A fire
extinguisher is rated between 1-40 and Class B fires are rated 1-640.Nov 29, 2017

www.juddfire.com › blog › choosing-correct-size-fire-extinguisher

Choosing the Correct Size for Your Fire Extinguisher

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Do you have to be certified to inspect fire extinguishers?
Annual fire extinguisher maintenance must be performed by
a certified professional. Fire codes clearly specify a certification and testing program
that is required in order for an individual to qualify as an approved fire
extinguisher service technician.

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Is Training Required for Servicing and Inspecting Portable Fire ...

Search for: Do you have to be certified to inspect fire extinguishers?
How much clearance is required in front of all fire extinguishers?
Larger fire extinguishers (over 40 lbs. gross weight) need to be mounted at lower
heights, with their carrying handles no more than 3-1/2 feet from the floor. All hand-
portable fire extinguishers need to have at least 4 inches of clearance between their
bottoms and the floor.

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Emergency Standards | Portable Fire Extinguishers - Extinguisher ...

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Do fire extinguishers have to be serviced every year?
Extinguishers must be maintained in good working order. The RP should carry out
monthly visual checks, but they must be serviced annually by a competent person. ...
CO2 extinguishers should be replaced every 10 years, unless they are damaged
or have been discharged. No extinguisher must ever be more than 20 years old.Mar 27,
2017

www.ifsecglobal.com › fire-news › fire-extinguishers-legal-obligations

Fire extinguishers: your legal obligations - IFSEC Global

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Do dry chemical fire extinguishers expire?
Well the good news is, fire extinguishers of any kind (dry chemical, wet chemical,
etc.), don't typically expire. They may occasionally need recharging, however,
especially after you discharge them.Jan 18, 2013

www.kauffmanco.net › blog › do-fire-extinguishers-expire

Do Fire Extinguishers Expire | Extinguisher Recharge ...

Search for: Do dry chemical fire extinguishers expire?

What is hydrostatic testing for fire extinguishers?
What's involved in fire extinguisher hydrostatic testing? During a hydrostatic test,
your fire extinguisher will be filled with water or oil and then pressurized to test the
shell for integrity. Once the shell is pressurized, the supply valve is closed off to test for
any pressure losses or vessel deformations.Sep 16, 2013

www.guardianfireprotection.com › blog › what-is-hydrostatic-testing

What Is Hydrostatic Testing | Fire Extinguisher 12 Year Maintenance
...

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What is the operating time of most portable fire extinguishers?
The approximate discharge time for 10 to 20 pounds of dry chemical ranges from 10 to
25 seconds. Once activated, can an ABC extinguisher be turned off?

www.umb.edu › ehs › fire_safety › fire_extinguishers › dry_chemical

Fire Safety | Portable Fire Extinguishers | Dry Chemical (Class A, B ...

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How often do you need to inspect fire extinguishers?
The monthly checks should be documented. Also, the fire extinguisher
should be inspected and certified annually by a fire protection equipment company. A
complete breakdown and internal inspection must be done every 6 years. Both the
annual and 6 year inspections shall be done by a fire protection equipment company.

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How often should fire extinguisher be inspected? - City of La Grande

...

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How often do fire extinguishers need to be inspected OSHA?
Visual Fire Extinguisher Inspections – Once per Month
According to OSHA [29 CFR 1910.157(e)(2), employers must
perform a visual inspection on portable fire extinguishers at least once per month.May
1, 2019

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How Often Should Fire Extinguishers Be Inspected? - Impact Fire

Search for: How often do fire extinguishers need to be inspected OSHA?

What do you do with old fire extinguishers?
For fully or partially charged fire extinguishers, call your local fire department and ask
if you can drop off expired fire extinguishers at the firehouse. If they don't
accept old canisters, take your extinguishers to a hazardous waste disposal facility.Apr
10, 2017
www.confires.com › blog › what-should-i-do-with-an-expired-fire-extin...

What to Do with Expired Fire Extinguisher | Fire Protection Company

...

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What is a Class D fire extinguisher for?
A Class D fire extinguisher is used on combustible metals, such as magnesium,
titanium, sodium, etc., which require an extinguishing medium that does not react with
the burning metal. Extinguishers that are suitable for Class D fires should be identified
by a five-point star containing the letter "D."Aug 1, 2004

ohsonline.com › Articles › 2004/08 › The-ABCs-Ds-and-Ks-of-Fire-Exti...

The ABCs, Ds, and Ks of Fire Extinguishers -- Occupational Health ...

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What color is a Class D fire extinguisher?
Colour coding of Extinguishers

Type Old Code Fire Class

Carbon Dioxide Black B, electrical

Halon Emerald Green A

Wet Chemical Not in use A, F, some are also suitable for B class fires

Specialist Powder French Blue D

4 more rows
•
May 22, 2019

www.firesafe.org.uk › portable-fire-extinguisher-general

Fire Extinguishers – Classes, Colour Coding, Rating, Location and ...

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What does ABC stand for on fire extinguisher?
Fire Extinguisher Ratings
The A, B, C rating system defines the kinds of burning materials each fire
extinguisher is designed to fight. The number in front of the A, B, or C indicates the
rating size of fire the unit can extinguish.

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What do the A B C ratings mean on Fire Extinguishers?

Search for: What does ABC stand for on fire extinguisher?

What happens when fire extinguishers expire?
Simply put, you should not use an expired fire extinguisher. However, with proper
care and maintenance, your fire extinguisher should be able to last 10 – 12 years. The
experts at Confires can help you determine if your fire extinguisher is still safe and
reliable to use by performing a hydro-test.Sep 30, 2014

www.confires.com › blog › can-i-use-expired-fire-extinguisher

Can You Use an Expired Fire Extinguisher? | Fire Safety | New ...

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How do I know if my fire extinguisher is still good?
Most extinguishers should work for 5 to 15 years, but you can check the label
or check with the manufacturer for your model. Check the pressure gauge
monthly. If you're a renter especially, it's impossible to know when your fire
extinguisher was bought, so check the gauge.Jul 20, 2010

www.apartmenttherapy.com › when-to-replace-a-fire-extingu-122386

4 Ways to Know When to Replace a Fire Extinguisher | Apartment ...

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How much does it cost to recharge fire extinguisher?
Refilling or recharging a fire extinguisher can usually be done by a local fire station. If
they don't provide the service, they will know who does. Refilling a fire
extinguisher typically costs $15-$20. Wall mounts for fire extinguishers cost $5-
$100.Jul 13, 2018

home.costhelper.com › fire-extinguishers

Cost of a Fire Extinguisher - Estimates and Prices Paid

Search for: How much does it cost to recharge fire extinguisher?
Can old fire extinguishers explode?
Can a fire extinguisher really explode at home? Yes, a fire extinguisher can
explode. Though it is very rare, it can happen due to multiple reasons and
the explosion can be loud and can cause some collateral damage. However with
proper precautions, you can ensure such an incident never happens.Jan 27, 2019

homesafetywatch.com › can-fire-extinguisher-explode-at-home

Can A Fire Extinguisher Explode At Home? | Home Safety Watch

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Are old fire extinguishers dangerous?
While fire extinguisher powder is non-toxic, it is not entirely safe. The chemicals used
are considered appropriate for home use, but you should take precautions to avoid
touching or inhaling too much of the powder.Jun 16, 2018

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Dangers of Fire Extinguisher Powder - Service Fire Equipment

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Can fire extinguishers expire?
Even if there's no expiration date, it won't last forever. Manufacturers say
most extinguishers should work for 5 to 15 years, but you might not know if you got
yours three years ago or 13. So how can you be sure it will fire away? Atlanta fire chief
Dennis L. Rubin recommends checking the pressure gauge monthly.May 23, 2012

www.usps.org › national › vsc

Fire Extinguisher Life Span - United States Power Squadrons

Search for: Can fire extinguishers expire?

How long can a fire extinguisher be serviced?
Lifespan of a Fire Extinguisher
If the extinguisher holds up, it can be recharged and put back into service for another
five to 12 years until the next hydrostatic test is required. NOTE: Non-rechargeable,
stored pressure extinguishers are disposable and should be replaced every 12
years.Feb 15, 2018

www.statesystemsinc.com › blog › how-long-fire-extinguisher-last

How Long Does a Fire Extinguisher Last? | Fire Suppression TN, AR
...

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How do you refill a fire extinguisher?
Steps
1. Purchase an extinguisher chemical to refill your fire extinguisher. ...
2. Unscrew the head of the fire extinguisher. ...
3. Place a funnel through the extinguisher. ...
4. Pour the extinguisher chemical into the container. ...
5. Inspect the top's rubber seal and twist the head back on. ...
6. Put the fire extinguisher back in place.

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How to Refill a Fire Extinguisher: 11 Steps (with Pictures)

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What size fire extinguisher do I need for my business?
How to choose a fire extinguisher. Below are the
minimum business recommendations from the National Fire Protection Association
Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers (NFPA 10). Many cities and states
require fire extinguishers with a minimum UL rating of 2-A:10-B:C in buildings.

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Fire Extinguishers for Business - Kidde

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Can breathing in fire extinguisher hurt you?

What is the powder in fire extinguishers?

How do you clean up fire extinguisher powder?

Can you refill an expired fire extinguisher?

What is the legal requirement for fire extinguishers?

Where should fire extinguishers be located in an office?

What is the distance between two fire extinguishers?

Can I inspect my own fire extinguisher?

Why do fire extinguishers have to be mounted?

How many fire extinguishers are required per square foot?

How big is a 5lb fire extinguisher?

What size is a 2a fire extinguisher?

How many pounds is a 2a fire extinguisher?

What is a Class D fire extinguisher?

Which fire extinguisher is not suitable for flammable liquids?

What chemicals are in a Class D fire extinguisher?

What is a Class D fire extinguisher made of?

What Colour code is displayed on a co2 fire extinguisher?

What is a Class F fire?

What is the difference between ABC fire extinguishers and DCP fire extinguishers?

Why does water kill fire?

How often should a fire extinguisher be checked?

Do fire departments recharge fire extinguishers?

Can fire extinguishers be stored horizontally?

How much does it cost to recharge a co2 fire extinguisher?

What do you do with old fire extinguishers?

How long do co2 fire extinguishers last?

What do you do with an empty fire extinguisher?

What does the acronym COM stand for?

What does the acronym FIRE stand for?

What is pass for fire extinguisher?

What shouldn't you use a foam fire extinguisher on?

How many types of fires are there?

Where do you aim foam extinguishers?

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How do you extinguish a plastic fire?

What fire extinguisher should not be used on electrical fires?

What are the 5 different classes of fire?

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Are old fire extinguishers dangerous?

Do fire extinguishers have an expiration date?

Can old fire extinguishers explode?

Can I inspect my own fire extinguisher?

How is hydrostatic testing done?

How do you inspect fire extinguishers?

What happens if you breathe in fire extinguisher powder?

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is still good?

How do you clean up after using fire extinguisher powder?

1.
2.
3.

What is the operating time of most portable fire extinguishers?

Can old fire extinguishers be recharged?

How long does a 5 lb fire extinguisher last?

How often do fire extinguishers have to be replaced?

How often does fire extinguisher need to be serviced?

Do dry chemical fire extinguishers expire?

Why halon fire extinguisher is banned?

Is Halon safe to breathe?

Can Halon kill you?

What has replaced halon?

What are Class C fires?

Is Halon a carcinogen?

Does halon deplete oxygen?

Where can I buy a halon fire extinguisher?

How much does Halon cost?

How much does it cost to refill a co2 fire extinguisher?

Can you recycle fire extinguishers for money?

Do fire departments inspect fire extinguishers?

What is a halotron fire extinguisher?

What is a halon fire extinguisher?

Is halon fire extinguisher banned?

Do fire extinguishers have an expiration date?

What is the lifespan of a fire extinguisher?

How much are fire extinguishers worth?

What is hydrostatic testing for fire extinguishers?

What is the legal requirement for fire extinguishers?

What are the 3 most common classes of fire extinguishers?

How does DCP extinguish fire?

What Is in a Class D fire extinguisher?

What are the chemicals used in fire extinguishers?

Will Fire Department refill fire extinguishers?

What do you do with an empty fire extinguisher?

Can you refill fire extinguisher?

What happens if you breathe in fire extinguisher powder?

What does ABC mean on fire extinguisher?

What are the 4 types of fire extinguishers?

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

Can you eat food after fire extinguisher?

What is the difference between ABC fire extinguishers and DCP fire extinguishers?

What is DCP extinguisher?

Is mayor's permit and business permit the same?

What is fire safety inspection certificate?

What is the difference between SEC and DTI?

How much do fire inspectors make an hour?

What are the qualifications to be a fire inspector?

How many hours does a fire inspector work?

What is RA 9708?

What is RA 4864?

What is RA 8551?

Can I inspect my own fire extinguisher?

Why do fire extinguishers have to be mounted?

What is the maximum distance between fire extinguishers?

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is still good?

When should I replace my fire extinguisher?

How often should you inspect fire extinguishers?

Do fire departments inspect fire extinguishers?

What is hydrostatic testing for fire extinguishers?

Is fire extinguisher training required by OSHA?

How many fire extinguishers are required per square foot?

How do you size a fire extinguisher?

Where are fire extinguishers required?

What is the operating time of most portable fire extinguishers?

Do fire extinguishers have an expiration date?

How do you get rid of old fire extinguishers?

Do dry chemical fire extinguishers expire?

How much does it cost to recharge fire extinguisher?

How many years is a fire extinguisher good for?

Is it a legal requirement to service fire extinguishers?

How much does fire extinguisher inspection cost?

How do you test a fire extinguisher for a month?

Do fire departments recharge fire extinguishers?

How do I prepare for a fire inspection?

1.
2.
3.

What is fire safety inspection certificate?

What is RA 9514?

What does a fire safety inspector do?

What is a sanitary permit?

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is still good?

What is a tagged fire extinguisher?

What is the OSHA standard for fire extinguishers?

What Is in a Class D fire extinguisher?

What does ABC mean on fire extinguisher?

How big is a 5lb fire extinguisher?

How many fire extinguishers are required per square foot?

How often do you need to inspect fire extinguishers?

How often do portable fire extinguishers need maintenance checks?

How much clearance is required in front of all fire extinguishers?

What size fire extinguisher do I need for my business?

Is fire extinguisher training required by OSHA?

Can you throw away old fire extinguishers?

Can old fire extinguishers explode?

Can you eat food after fire extinguisher?

Are fire blankets a legal requirement?

Where should fire extinguishers be located?

How often should fire extinguishers be serviced by a qualified engineer?

What do you do with an empty fire extinguisher?

How much does fire extinguisher inspection cost?

How much are fire extinguishers worth?

How is hydrostatic testing done?

How much does it cost to refill a co2 fire extinguisher?

How do you inspect fire extinguishers?

What happens when fire extinguishers expire?

Do halon fire extinguishers expire?

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is still good?

What is a hydrostatic test on a fire extinguisher?

What is the operating time of most portable fire extinguishers?

What is the lifespan of a fire extinguisher?

How long will a 10lb fire extinguisher last for?

What are the 3 most common classes of fire extinguishers?

What does ABC mean on fire extinguisher?

How often should a fire extinguisher be checked?

How often do fire extinguishers need to be replaced?

What is HCFC fire extinguisher?

What is fire safety inspection certificate?

Do fire departments inspect fire extinguishers?

Do fire departments recharge fire extinguishers?

Is it a legal requirement to have fire extinguishers checked?

How often do fire extinguishers need to be inspected OSHA?

How do you refill a fire extinguisher?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
What do you do with an empty fire extinguisher?

What do you do with old fire extinguishers?

Can you reuse a fire extinguisher?

What Is in a Class D fire extinguisher?

When should you not use a fire extinguisher?

What is a Class D fire?

What do the letters and numbers mean on a fire extinguisher?

How do you check the level of charge in a fire extinguisher?

How much pressure should be in a fire extinguisher?

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is rechargeable?

What happens if you breathe in fire extinguisher powder?

What is the powder in fire extinguisher?

What are the chemicals used in fire extinguishers?

How do electrical fires start in walls?

How do you extinguish an electrical fire?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

What does it mean when you plug something into an outlet and it sparks?
What is the distance between two fire extinguishers?

What is the maximum distance between fire extinguishers?

What size fire extinguisher do I need for my business?

What is hydrostatic testing for fire extinguishers?

What is the operating time for most portable fire extinguishers?

What are the types of portable fire extinguishers?

What is the best all around fire extinguisher?

What does ABC mean on fire extinguisher?

Which extinguisher is suitable for all fire risks?

What are the 4 types of fires?

 


How do you clean up after a fire extinguisher?

How many fire extinguishers are required per square foot?

What is a Class D fire extinguisher?

What is a 2a 10bc fire extinguisher?

What puts out electrical fires?

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How many pounds is a 2a fire extinguisher?

How do you size a fire extinguisher?

What is the difference between 1a and 2a fire extinguishers?

What is the legal requirement for fire extinguishers?

Are fire blankets a legal requirement?

What is a Class F fire?

What color is a Class D fire extinguisher?

What Colour is a Class D fire extinguisher?

How does a Class D fire extinguisher work?

What do you do with old fire extinguishers?

Do fire extinguishers really expire?

Where do you aim a fire extinguisher?

Are old fire extinguishers dangerous?

How often should you replace fire extinguishers?

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is expired?

What happens if you breathe in fire extinguisher powder?

What happens when fire extinguishers expire?

Is it safe to carry a fire extinguisher in your car?

What is the powder in fire extinguishers?

What does ABC mean on fire extinguisher?

Can fire extinguisher powder kill you?

What does fire stand for?

What are the three elements of fire?

Is fire a plasma?

What is the formula for fire?

What is fire risk assessment?

Is fire a living thing?

What is the difference between burning and combustion?

Does water help combustion?

How fire is created?

How much does it cost to refill a co2 fire extinguisher?

Will Fire Department refill fire extinguishers?

Can you refill fire extinguisher?

What is the operating time for most portable fire extinguishers?

What is a Class K fire extinguisher?

What are the types of portable fire extinguishers?

What is the legal requirement for fire extinguishers?

How long will a 10lb fire extinguisher last for?

How many fire extinguishers are required per square foot?

What is the most common fire extinguisher?

What are the 4 types of fire extinguishers?




What is a Class D fire?

Can an outlet catch fire with nothing plugged in?

What happens if a plug sparks?

How do electrical fires start?

What are three warning signs of an overloaded electrical circuit?

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

How do I know if my house has electrical problems?

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How do you know if your house needs rewiring?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
 6.
7.
8.

What are the signs of an electrical fire?

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What do you use on an electrical fire?

Why don't you put water on an electrical fire?

What are the 5 types of fire?

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

How many types of fires are there?

What does ABC mean on fire extinguisher?

What does the acronym PASS stand for?

What is pass full form?

What does the acronym race stand for?

What is in a class A fire extinguisher?

What is a Higbee indicator?

What are the 4 stages of a fire?

What does fire acronym stand for?

What are Class C fires?

What are the 6 classes of fire?



What three things are required for combustion?
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


What is the formula for fire?

What are the four elements of the fire tetrahedron?

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is still good?

How long can a fire extinguisher be serviced?

Where is the expiration date on fire extinguisher?

Do fire departments recharge fire extinguishers?

How much does fire extinguisher inspection cost?

Is it a legal requirement to have fire extinguishers checked?

How do you inspect fire extinguishers?

How much does it cost to refill a co2 fire extinguisher?

Do fire departments inspect fire extinguishers?

Can you eat food after fire extinguisher?

Are fire extinguishers carcinogenic?

What is monoammonium phosphate used for?

What happens if you breathe in fire extinguisher powder?

How do you clean after using an ABC fire extinguisher?

Wet Chemical Fire Extinguisher
Use hot, soapy water and a cloth or sponge to wipe away the foamy residue. Scrub all
surfaces that have come into contact with the excess agent. Once all surfaces impacted
with the residue are cleaned, rinse and allow time to dry before returning power back to
the equipment.Sep 10, 2015

www.statesystemsinc.com › blog › fire-extinguisher-cleanup

Fire Extinguisher Cleanup Tips - State Systems Inc.

Search for: How do you clean after using an ABC fire extinguisher?
Can I use my grill after using fire extinguisher?
Scrub the inside and outside of the grill with a 50-50 mixture of water and white
vinegar, which is a weak acid that will dissolve and remove the sodium bicarbonate
residue from a fire extinguisher. ... Ignite a gas grill or start a fire in a
charcoal grill and let the appliance heat up.

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How to Clean Grills After Using Fire Extinguishers | eHow

Search for: Can I use my grill after using fire extinguisher?

What do you do with old unused fire extinguishers?
For fully or partially charged fire extinguishers, call your local fire department and ask
if you can drop off expired fire extinguishers at the firehouse. If they don't
accept old canisters, take your extinguishers to a hazardous waste disposal facility.Apr
10, 2017

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What to Do with Expired Fire Extinguisher | Fire Protection Company

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How often do fire extinguishers need to be replaced?
A rechargeable extinguisher is usually serviced every 5 to 6 years depending on
conditions. If your home or business is humid, humidity can corrode the fire
extinguisher at a faster pace. Replace your fire extinguisher more often if this is the
case.Apr 25, 2016

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How Often Do Fire Extinguishers Need To Be Replaced?

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What happens when fire extinguishers expire?
Simply put, you should not use an expired fire extinguisher. However, with proper
care and maintenance, your fire extinguisher should be able to last 10 – 12 years. The
experts at Confires can help you determine if your fire extinguisher is still safe and
reliable to use by performing a hydro-test.Sep 30, 2014

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Can You Use an Expired Fire Extinguisher? | Fire Safety | New ...

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Do dry chemical fire extinguishers expire?
Well the good news is, fire extinguishers of any kind (dry chemical, wet chemical,
etc.), don't typically expire. They may occasionally need recharging, however,
especially after you discharge them.Jan 18, 2013

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Do Fire Extinguishers Expire | Extinguisher Recharge ...

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How much does it cost to recharge fire extinguisher?
Refilling or recharging a fire extinguisher can usually be done by a local fire station. If
they don't provide the service, they will know who does. Refilling a fire
extinguisher typically costs $15-$20. Wall mounts for fire extinguishers cost $5-
$100.Jul 13, 2018

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Cost of a Fire Extinguisher - Estimates and Prices Paid

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How long will a small fire extinguisher continue to spray?
Pressurized Water (APW) extinguishers can only be used on Class A fires. Water is
located inside the canister and will spray a stream about 15-30 feet. This stream lasts
for about 30-60 seconds.

www.stayingalive.ca › fire_extinguisher
Fire Extinguishers - Staying Alive

Search for: How long will a small fire extinguisher continue to spray?
Do fire extinguishers have an expiration date?
Even if there's no expiration date, it won't last forever. Manufacturers say
most extinguishers should work for 5 to 15 years, but you might not know if you got
yours three years ago or 13. So how can you be sure it will fire away? Atlanta fire chief
Dennis L. Rubin recommends checking the pressure gauge monthly.Oct 9, 2017

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When to Replace a Fire Extinguisher - Real Simple

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How do I know if my fire extinguisher is still good?
Most extinguishers should work for 5 to 15 years, but you can check the label
or check with the manufacturer for your model. Check the pressure gauge
monthly. If you're a renter especially, it's impossible to know when your fire
extinguisher was bought, so check the gauge.Jul 20, 2010

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4 Ways to Know When to Replace a Fire Extinguisher | Apartment ...

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Can old fire extinguishers explode?
Can a fire extinguisher really explode at home? Yes, a fire extinguisher can
explode. Though it is very rare, it can happen due to multiple reasons and
the explosion can be loud and can cause some collateral damage. However with
proper precautions, you can ensure such an incident never happens.Jan 27, 2019

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Can A Fire Extinguisher Explode At Home? | Home Safety Watch

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What is the operating time of most portable fire extinguishers?
The approximate discharge time for 10 to 20 pounds of dry chemical ranges from 10 to
25 seconds. Once activated, can an ABC extinguisher be turned off?
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Fire Safety | Portable Fire Extinguishers | Dry Chemical (Class A, B ...

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What is the lifespan of a fire extinguisher?
Lifespan of a Fire Extinguisher
When you purchase a new carbon dioxide, pressurized water, or wet
chemical extinguisher, you can expect it to last at least five years. For dry
chemical extinguishers, the minimum lifespan is 12 years.Feb 15, 2018

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How Long Does a Fire Extinguisher Last? | Fire Suppression TN, AR

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How many years is a fire extinguisher good for?
15 years
Most extinguishers last between five and 15 years, according to manufacturers. Check
the tag on your extinguisher for dates and manufacturer's instructions. A fire
extinguisher with a gauge should be checked every month to make sure it is properly
charged.

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How Long Is a Fire Extinguisher Good For? | Home Guides | SF Gate

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Can old fire extinguishers be recharged?
With the right tools and equipment, fire extinguishers with a metal head (valve
assembly) are able to be recharged when they expire or lose their charge. ... If you
want your fire extinguisher recharged, then you should consider contacting a
certified fire extinguisher repair company or technician.

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Should You Recharge a Fire Extinguisher or Buy a New One ...

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What size fire extinguisher do I need for my business?
How to choose a fire extinguisher. Below are the
minimum business recommendations from the National Fire Protection Association
Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers (NFPA 10). Many cities and states
require fire extinguishers with a minimum UL rating of 2-A:10-B:C in buildings.

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Fire Extinguishers for Business - Kidde

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How do you refill a fire extinguisher?
Steps
1. Purchase an extinguisher chemical to refill your fire extinguisher. ...
2. Unscrew the head of the fire extinguisher. ...
3. Place a funnel through the extinguisher. ...
4. Pour the extinguisher chemical into the container. ...
5. Inspect the top's rubber seal and twist the head back on. ...
6. Put the fire extinguisher back in place.

www.wikihow.com › Refill-a-Fire-Extinguisher

How to Refill a Fire Extinguisher: 11 Steps (with Pictures)

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Is it a legal requirement to service fire extinguishers?
It is also part of the annual fire extinguisher service to check for any visual signs of
damage or corrosion, and that the hose remains in good condition. For businesses,
organisations, public buildings and HMOs, it is a legal requirement to ensure all fire
extinguishers are serviced every year.

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How Often do Fire Extinguishers Need to be Serviced?

Search for: Is it a legal requirement to service fire extinguishers?

How often should fire extinguishers be inspected OSHA?
Visual Fire Extinguisher Inspections – Once per Month
According to OSHA [29 CFR 1910.157(e)(2), employers must perform a
visual inspection on portable fire extinguishers at least once per month.May 1, 2019
resources.impactfireservices.com › how-often-should-fire-extinguishers-...

How Often Should Fire Extinguishers Be Inspected? - Impact Fire

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Can you eat food after fire extinguisher?
Fire Extinguisher Powder Consumption
Despite being non-toxic, you shouldn't try to eat the powder that comes from a fire
extinguisher. If you do eat some of the powder, it could cause your throat to become
sore and red and may even cause some stomach upset, but this would require quite a
bit of powder.Jun 16, 2018

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Dangers of Fire Extinguisher Powder - Service Fire Equipment

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Can you spray someone with a fire extinguisher?
Damage to the eyes can also occur with direct exposure. If you suspect someone has
inhaled spray from a fire extinguisher, get them to fresh air immediately. Exposure of
the eyes or skin to any of the dry chemical fire extinguishers should be treated by
immediate rinsing of the affected areas.

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Fire Extinguisher Safety - Poison Control

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What is the powder in fire extinguishers?
Monoammonium phosphate, ABC Dry Chemical, ABE Powder, tri-class, or multi-
purpose dry chemical is a dry chemical extinguishing agent used on class A, class B,
and class C fires. It uses a specially fluidized and siliconized monoammonium
phosphate powder.

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ABC dry chemical - Wikipedia

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What does ABC mean on fire extinguisher?
ABC Fire Extinguishers. ... They use monoammonium phosphate which is a dry
chemical that is able to quickly put out the fire. It is a pale yellow powder that is able to
put out all three classes of fire; Class A for trash, wood and paper, Class B for liquids
and gases, and Class C for energized electrical sources.

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ABC Fire Extinguishers | An Extinguisher For Most Fires

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What Is in a Class D fire extinguisher?

Who invented the first fire extinguisher?

What happens if you breathe in fire extinguisher powder?

Extended, severe hypoxia causes the body to build up with lactic acid, resulting in
cardiac arrest. Another possible cause of death from dry powder extinguishers is
theorized to be acute respiratory distress syndrome, where the powder causes the
lungs to build up with fluid.Nov 24, 2010

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What Health Risks do Fire Extinguishers Pose to Health-Care ...

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What are the chemicals used in fire extinguishers?
They contain pressurized carbon dioxide and nitrogen and propel it as a stream
of fire squelching agent to the fire. Other extinguishers may contain a powder such as
potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3), liquid water, an evaporating fluorocarbon, or the
propelling agent itself.Jul 8, 2018

medium.com › ...

What chemicals are used in a fire extinguisher? How do they work to

...
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Where do you put a powder fire extinguisher?
How to use Powder Extinguishers
 Solid Materials: Aim the hose at the base of the flames, moving
across the area of the fire.
 Spilled liquids:Aim the hose at the near edge of the fire and with a
rapid sweeping motion, drive the fire towards the far edge until all the
flames have been extinguished.
More items...

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How to Use Powder Fire Extinguishers - Safelincs

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How do you clean up fire extinguisher powder?
Wet Chemical Fire Extinguisher
Use hot, soapy water and a cloth or sponge to wipe away the foamy residue. Scrub all
surfaces that have come into contact with the excess agent. Once all surfaces impacted
with the residue are cleaned, rinse and allow time to dry before returning power back to
the equipment.Sep 10, 2015

www.statesystemsinc.com › blog › fire-extinguisher-cleanup

Fire Extinguisher Cleanup Tips - State Systems Inc.

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What is Monnex powder?
MonnexTM BCE powder is the world's most trusted high performance dry
chemical powder for high risk firefighting applications. MonnexTM is used in high risk
situations where flammable liquids are stored, processed or transported.

kerrfire.co.uk › monnex-dry-powder

Monnex™ Dry Powder | kerrfire

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What is the difference between ABC fire extinguishers and DCP fire extinguishers?
DCP stands for dry chemical powder which is inside the extinguisher and is
actual fire suppressent. Basically DCP is a type of ABC extinguisher. Hey, ... A is
common fuels like wood, B is for flammable liquids and C is for charged
electrical fires.Jul 11, 2017

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Difference between abc and dcp fire extinguisher - Brainly.in

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extinguishers?
What are the 4 types of fire extinguishers?
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Do dry powder fire extinguishers contain carbon dioxide?

How do you use a ABC fire extinguisher?

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4.

How many types of fire are there?

What is class ABC fire?

What are different fire extinguishers used for?

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Is fire extinguisher dust corrosive?

Is monoammonium phosphate dangerous?

Can I use my grill after using fire extinguisher?

How long do powder fire extinguishers last?

What Colour is a dry powder fire extinguisher?

Why Carbon dioxide is an effective fire extinguisher?

What is a DCP fire extinguisher?

What is fire made of?

What is Halon made of?

How does DCP extinguish fire?

Is the powder in fire extinguishers toxic?

Can you throw away old fire extinguishers?

What does ABC mean on fire extinguisher?

What is a 2a 10bc fire extinguisher?

What puts out electrical fires?

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What three things cause fires?

What happens if you breathe in fire extinguisher powder?

What Is in a Class D fire extinguisher?

What are the chemicals used in fire extinguishers?

Why can't you use a fire extinguisher on a person?

How do you clean up after a fire extinguisher?

1.
2.
3.

How do you clean up monoammonium phosphate?

Can fire extinguisher powder kill you?

How do you clean extinguisher powder?

1.
2.
3.

How many times can you use a fire extinguisher?

Can I inspect my own fire extinguisher?

What is the legal requirement for fire extinguishers?

Do fire departments inspect fire extinguishers?

How often does fire extinguisher need to be serviced?

Do fire extinguishers have an expiration date?

Do fire extinguishers have to be inspected annually?

How much does it cost to refill a co2 fire extinguisher?

Will Fire Department refill fire extinguishers?

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is rechargeable?

How many fire extinguishers are required per square foot?

Where should a fire extinguisher be placed in a business?

How do you size a fire extinguisher?

What happens when fire extinguishers expire?

What do you do with old fire extinguishers?

What can you make with old fire extinguishers?
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What is the operating time of most portable fire extinguishers?

How long does a 5 lb fire extinguisher last?

Do dry chemical fire extinguishers expire?

Can old fire extinguishers be recharged?

How much do fire extinguishers cost?

How many times can a fire extinguisher be hydro tested?

What is hydrostatic testing for fire extinguishers?

What are the 3 most common classes of fire extinguishers?

What does ABC mean on fire extinguisher?

What happens if you breathe in fire extinguisher powder?

Are old fire extinguishers dangerous?

How do you dispose of empty fire extinguishers?

Is there an expiration date on fire extinguishers?

How often should a fire extinguisher be checked?

How do you inspect fire extinguishers?

How long can a fire extinguisher be serviced?

How long do fire extinguishers stay good?

How long do halon fire extinguishers last?

Can you spray someone with a fire extinguisher?

What is the legal requirement for fire extinguishers?

What Is in a Class D fire extinguisher?

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is rechargeable?

Do fire departments inspect fire extinguishers?

What do you do with old fire extinguishers?

What happens when fire extinguishers expire?

How do dry chemical fire extinguishers work?

Can old fire extinguishers explode?

Do dry chemical fire extinguishers expire?

Can you refill an expired fire extinguisher?

Do old fire extinguishers work?

Do fire extinguishers have to be serviced every year?

How much does it cost to recharge fire extinguisher?

What size fire extinguisher do I need for my business?

Where should fire extinguishers be stored?

At what temperature will a fire extinguisher explode?

Can you eat food after fire extinguisher?

What happens if you breathe in fire extinguisher powder?

Is monoammonium phosphate dangerous?

How do you clean up fire extinguisher dust?

1.
2.
3.

Can I use my grill after using fire extinguisher?

Is fire extinguisher dust corrosive?

Is it bad to breathe in fire extinguisher powder?

How many years is a fire extinguisher good for?

Do fire extinguishers have an expiration date?

How long do co2 fire extinguishers last?

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is rechargeable?

What is a hydrostatic test on a fire extinguisher?

What do you do with old fire extinguishers?

What do you do with an empty fire extinguisher?

How do you test a fire extinguisher?

What happens when fire extinguishers expire?

When should I replace my fire extinguisher?

How often should fire extinguishers be recharged?

Can old fire extinguishers be recharged?

Can you refill a fire extinguisher?

How do you dispose of ABC fire extinguisher powder?

What size fire extinguisher do I need for my business?

Where should fire extinguishers be stored?

How much are fire extinguishers?

Can I inspect my own fire extinguisher?

What is the legal requirement for fire extinguishers?

Do fire departments inspect fire extinguishers?

What Is in a Class D fire extinguisher?

Do fire extinguishers have to be serviced every year?

How often do fire extinguishers need to be inspected OSHA?

How long will a 10lb fire extinguisher last for?

What are the 3 most common classes of fire extinguishers?

What does ABC mean on fire extinguisher?

How is hydrostatic testing done?

What is the maximum distance between fire extinguishers?

How long does a hydrostatic test last?

What is 6 year fire extinguisher maintenance?

How often do you hydrostatic test fire extinguisher?

How many years is a fire extinguisher good for?

What happens when fire extinguishers expire?

What do you do with old fire extinguishers?

Do halon fire extinguishers expire?

How often fire extinguisher should be serviced?

How often do fire extinguishers need to be replaced?

Do fire extinguishers have to be mounted?

How many fire extinguishers are required per square foot?

What are the 4 types of fire extinguishers?

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

Where should fire extinguishers be located?

How much does fire extinguisher inspection cost?

Do fire departments inspect fire extinguishers?

What is hydrostatic testing for fire extinguishers?

What size fire extinguisher do I need for my office?

What is a standard size fire extinguisher?

How big is a 5lb fire extinguisher?

What is the legal requirement for fire extinguishers?

How much clearance is required in front of all fire extinguishers?

How do you run a monthly fire extinguisher inspection?

What is the maximum distance between fire extinguishers?

What is the distance between two fire extinguishers?

How do you determine how much fire extinguisher you need?

How much does it cost to refill a co2 fire extinguisher?

How do I know if my fire extinguisher is rechargeable?

Will Fire Department refill fire extinguishers?

What happens if you inhale fire extinguisher dust?

What happens if you breathe in fire extinguisher powder?

Can you eat food after fire extinguisher?

How many fire extinguishers are required per square foot?

How do you read a fire extinguisher label?

What are the fire extinguisher ratings?

What do you do with an empty fire extinguisher?

What do you do with old fire extinguishers?

When should I recharge my fire extinguisher?

1.
2.

Where should a fire extinguisher be placed in a business?

Where are fire extinguishers required?

Which class of fire extinguisher would be best suited to put out a wood fire?

How much do fire extinguishers cost?

How long are fire extinguishers good for?

What is the life of a fire extinguisher?

Is it a legal requirement to service fire extinguishers?

How often does fire extinguisher need to be serviced?

What is the operating time of most portable fire extinguishers?

Do dry chemical fire extinguishers expire?

Where is the expiry date on a fire extinguisher?

Can old fire extinguishers explode?

How can you tell if a fire extinguisher is still good?

Do old fire extinguishers work?

What happens if you breathe in fire extinguisher powder?

What happens when fire extinguishers expire?

Is it safe to carry a fire extinguisher in your car?

Do fire departments inspect fire extinguishers?

Do fire extinguishers have an expiration date?

How much does it cost to refill a co2 fire extinguisher?

How do you get rid of old fire extinguishers?

What is HCFC fire extinguisher?

Are old fire extinguishers dangerous?

Can you refill an expired fire extinguisher?

What is a Class D fire extinguisher?

What is the difference between ABC fire extinguishers and DCP fire extinguishers?

How do you extinguish an electrical fire?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Which fire extinguisher is not suitable for flammable liquids?

What chemicals are in a Class D fire extinguisher?

What are the 5 types of fire extinguishers?

What color is a Class D fire extinguisher?

How does a Class D fire extinguisher work?

What Colour is a Class D fire extinguisher?

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(PDF) MAINTENANCE AND TESTING OF PORTABLE FIRE ...

Maintenance is also required whenever extinguishers undergo hydrostatic testing.
Because maintenance is required to include a thorough examination of the mechanical
parts, extinguishing agent and expelling means of each portable fire extinguisher, it must be
performed by an approved extinguisher servicing company.
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Portable Fire Extinguisher Types and Maintenance - Grainger ...

1.
May 1, 2019 - This standard addresses the placement, use, maintenance and testing of portable
fire extinguishers provided for employee use. Where ...

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Extinguisher Requirements - Testing & Maintenance

1.
PDF
maintenance, recharging and testing that is preformed. All of the ... found in the 2007 edition of the
Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers (NFPA-10). 6.2.

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PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER - ANNUAL INSPECTION ...

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Note – A sample of maintenance procedures and checks from NFPA 10, that are commonly
associated ... handheld portable fire extinguishers, are in a separate attachment and must be
reviewed also. ... TESTING LABORATORY SUCH AS: 1.

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Portable Fire Extinguishers (These words to appear as header ...

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MAINTENANCE AND TESTING OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS. Introduction. In order to
ensure that they are available and operate properly when ...

www.osha.gov › laws-regs › regulations › standardnumber

1910.157 - Portable fire extinguishers. | Occupational Safety ...

 1.
Scope and application. The requirements of this section apply to the placement, use, maintenance,
and testing of portable fire extinguishers provided for the use ...

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How Often Should Fire Extinguishers Be Inspected?

1.
May 1, 2019 - Proper testing and maintenance of your workplace's portable fire
extinguishers does more than fulfill some OSHA and NFPA requirements—it ...

www.sifacilities.si.edu › docs › safety_manual_pub_07 › ch_35_att15

PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

1.
DOC
Attachment 15. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS. Inspections, tests, and maintenance shall be
performed on portable fire extinguishers in accordance with ...

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Portable Extinguisher Maintenance - Morris-Turnberry

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Inspection, Testing and Maintenance. (Division B, Subsection 6.2.7. Ontario Fire Code).
6.2.7.1.(1) Maintenance and testing of portable extinguishers shall be in.

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