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Can Push-Ups Help Build Muscle Mass?
Push-ups are body-weight exercises that specifically target the shoulders, triceps, and chest
muscles. Maintain a good form while doing a push-up and keep a tab on your muscle mass gain.
Don't get too comfortable with your routine. Keep challenging your body by combining
variations like the weighted, one-hand, or plyometric (jumping) push-ups to avoid plateauing.
Also eat a protein-rich diet for muscle repair and regrowth.
There’s so much fitness advice around these days – barbell training, dumbbells, kettlebells, and
circuits, to name a few, that it may be tough for you to figure out what works best for you. But
the funny truth about fitness is that there’s no one size fits all (pun intended).
When it comes to muscle building, resistance machines and free weights like dumbbells or
barbells are great. However, using your own body weight by doing push-ups can be just as
effective, especially if you cannot afford expensive gym memberships.
What makes push-ups so great is that there are so many variations you can try out to keep your
workout challenging enough to build your muscles. Even if you’re on a tight budget or have
limited space and no equipment, just doing push-ups can help you transform your body.
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Whether you’ve been unsuccessful at performing push-ups in the past or just want to better your
form, here is a lowdown on the basics so you can master a perfect push-up.
Put your hands firmly on the ground, right under your shoulders.
Push your toes firmly into the floor so as to stabilize the lower half of your body.
Tighten your core, engage your hamstrings and glutes, and flatten your back properly so
that your entire body is neutral and aligned with the floor.
2. Lower Yourself
Start lowering your body slowly, keeping your back straight and flat until your chest just
about grazes the floor.
Focus your eyes at a point in front to maintain a neutral neck position.
Don’t let your bottom dip or stick out while doing this move; your body should stay in a
straight line right from your head to toe.
Draw your shoulder blades back and down, keeping your elbows close to your body.
Don’t make a T shape with your arms.
Now once again, keeping your core engaged, exhale powerfully as you push your body back to
the starting position.
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You can perform your push-ups from a standard plank, from the knees, with a weight placed on
your back, or by raising yourself with just one arm. The best way to pick the right type of push-
up is to judge it by the number of repetitions that you can do. The fewer you can manage, the
more challenging it is for you.
You can also change the intensity of your push-ups by using different surfaces for your workout.
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Here are 5 push-up variations to spice up your push-up workout when you think you’re
plateauing or just getting a little bored.
1. Decline Push-Up
For this push-up, all you need is something higher up than the floor for you to rest your feet
on. You may use a chair or a sofa. Place your feet on the elevated area, align yourself to the
floor, and perform the push-ups as you would, normally.
This push-up applies most of your body weight on your arms, thereby effectively increasing the
amount of weight that your chest needs to push up. This means that you are really lifting
something much heavier.
2. Weighted Push-Up
For this, you need to have a weight on your back. Fill a backpack with anything that’s heavy,
like textbooks, bags of rice, or free-weights, and wear it on your back. Do your push-ups as
usual. This way, you will have a heavier weight to push up with your chest.
Ensure that the shoulder straps of your bag are tight, and the objects are not loose in the bag. Try
using extra padding around these objects by using some clothes or a towel so that the weight
doesn’t shift around. This way, it will be much more comfortable for you to do weighted push-
ups.
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3. One-Hand Push-Up
This one is a little more advanced that the variations mentioned above and also effectively
doubles the weight for your chest to push. In this way, it also strengthens your core.
Move your feet slightly little further apart than how you’d normally place them during a regular
push-up. Now move the hand that you will be using to push yourself more toward the center of
your body and fold the other hand behind against your back. Carry on with your push-ups as
usual.
4. Plyometric Push-Up
The term “Plyometric” means an exercise involving jumps. In this type of a push-up, you apply
explosive energy to push up from the floor, so that your hands “jump” or leave the ground. Once
you do this, you have a number of options to choose from depending on how high you can jump.
You can:
Simply lower yourself back to the ground and repeat (if you don’t get too high)
Keep a slightly raised platform on either side of your arms which you can jump to,
perform a push-up, and then jump back onto the floor
Jump up, clap your hands, and land your body back on the ground.
Push your entire body off the ground or try to bring your hands to clap your hands behind
your back.
5. Free Style
If you’re tired of being bound by too many guides, feel free to combine any two of the above
push-ups – for instance a plyometric push-up with a weight on your back – or experiment with
different objects for weights or surfaces around your house.
Measure The Gain In Muscle Mass
If you’re a beginner, start your push-up workouts by making your muscles do as little work as
possible while still generating decent results. Measure and maintain a record of how much
muscle mass you body is gaining by using a tape to get a concrete number for the size of your
shoulders, arms, and chest.
After a few weeks, you may realize that you aren’t gaining any more muscle. This means you
need to either of these 3 options:
Don’t get frustrated if you don’t see immediate results, for increasing muscle mass can take up to
3 weeks of training.
Disclaimer: The content is purely informative and educational in nature and should not be
construed as medical advice. Please use the content only in consultation with an appropriate
certified medical or healthcare professional.
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Push-ups are simple and easy to do. They’re great for strengthening the muscles in your chest,
upper arm, and shoulders. To build muscles, do 2–4 sets of 8–15 repetitions. This is equal to 16–
60 push-ups each day. Do this 2 to 3 times a week, with at least 48 hours of rest in between. For
even greater benefits, challenge yourself with an exercise ball or by lifting your leg.
When it comes to basic workouts, you can’t go wrong with push-ups. They’re easy enough for
beginners to learn. In fact, they were probably some of the first exercises you did as a child. As a
resistance exercise, push-ups increase your muscle strength. This will protect your joints from
injury and make it easier to do everyday tasks. Plus, having more muscle means that you’ll burn
more calories at rest. It doubles as a crucial part of losing weight.1
Push-ups target the chest, upper arm, and shoulders. They also engage the abs and the back.
Depending on the type of push-up, even your legs and glutes can get toned.2
The number of push-ups you should do to build muscle will depend on your age, fitness level,
and body type. It will also change as you get stronger. However, there are guidelines that you can
use as a baseline.
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Given these recommendations, you should do anywhere from 16 to 60 push-ups each day to gain
muscle. Doing even more will improve your muscular endurance.
Are you just beginning to exercise? Start small. Aim for 2 sets of 8 push-ups. Then, you can
gradually increase the number of repetitions and sets. This will allow your muscles to build up in
a healthy way.
Exercise ball: Place your hands or feet on an exercise ball. Both variations will test your
balance and put your abdominal muscles to work.
Single hand: Place one hand on your back. As you hold yourself up with the other arm,
you’ll give it an intense workout. Switch arms and repeat.
Clap push-up: Every time you rise, clap and return your hands to the floor. You’ll need
extra balance and focus to go back to starting position.
Leg lift: Extend one leg behind you. As you hold it up, your thigh and butt will tone up.
Switch legs halfway through.
Push-ups can stress out your wrists. To prevent unnecessary pain, keep your hands
shoulder-width apart. They should be right under your shoulders with your fingers facing
forward or slightly inward.
This exercise can also strain your shoulders. Double check that your elbows are
positioned close to your body. If you flare them out, your shoulders may hurt.
Avoid arching your back. Keep your spine straight and strong by engaging your core and
glutes.
Don’t do more push-ups than you can handle. It will increase your chances of injury and
pain! Instead, slowly increase the number of reps so you can build up muscle in a healthy
way.
Disclaimer: The content is purely informative and educational in nature and should not be
construed as medical advice. Please use the content only in consultation with an appropriate
certified medical or healthcare professional.
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