Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

JEE | MEDICAL-UG | BOARDS | KVPY | NTSE | OLYMPIADS

XII HSC - BOARD - MARCH - 2017

Date: 06.03.2017 MATHEMATICS (40) - SOLUTIONS

The following scheme of marking is only for guidelines to help to evaluate answer papers. Any alternative,
but logically correct approach, should be acceptable and must be given full credit. Part marking should
be made strictly according to the number of correct steps.

SECTION - I
Q. 1 (A)
(i) (c) 4 [2 M]
solution:
Direction Ratio of AB   2,  2,3

Direction Ratio of BC   k , 4,  6 

DR of AB
If point A,B and C are collinear then  constant
DR of BC
2 2

k 4
k 4

Topic:3-D Geometry_; Sub-topic:Direction ratios and direction cosins_ L- 2_Target-2017_XII-HSC Board

(40) Test_Mathematics
1  2 5
(ii) (a)  3 1 [2 M]
13  
Solution:
A   2 15 13

 2 5
 
adj A  3 1
A 1  
A 13

 2 5
1
A 1   3 1
 13 
Topic:Matrices; Sub-topic:Inverse of Matrix _ L-1 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

1 1
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

1
(iii) (b) [2 M]
5
Solution:
a  13, b  14 , c 15
13  14  15
s  21
2

sin
A

 s  b  s  c 
2 b c

sin
A

 21 14  21 15 
2 14 15

A 76
sin 
2 14  15

A 1
sin 
2 5
Topic:Trigonometric Function; Sub-topic:Solution of Triangle _ L-1_Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)
Test_Mathematics

(B)

(i) If a b & c are conterminus edges of parallelopiped then the volume of the parallelopiped
  
  a b c 

where a  2iˆ  3 ˆj  4kˆ


b  5iˆ  7 ˆj  5kˆ

c  4iˆ  5 ˆj  2kˆ

2 3 4
  
 V   a b c   5 7 5
[1 M]
4 5 2

 2  14  25   3  10  20   4  25  28 

 2  39   3  30   4  3

 78  90  12
 24 cube unit [1 M]

Topic: Vectors_Subtopic_Scalar triple product_L-1__Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

2 2
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

(ii) Taking LHS

ab cos C  ac cos B
 a 2  b2  c2   a2  c 2  b2 
 ab    ac   [1 M]
 2ab   2ac 

a 2  b 2  c 2  a 2  c 2  b 2 2b 2  2c 2
   b 2  c 2  RHS [1 M]
2 2
Topic: Trigonometric function__Subtopic_SOT_L-1_Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

(iii) QA and QB are the perpendiculars drawn from the point Q  a, b, c  to YZ and ZX planes.

 A   0, b, c  and B   a, 0, c 
The required plane is pasing through O(0, 0, 0), A(0, b, c) and B(a, 0, c)
The vector equation of the plane passing thorugh the O, A, B is

  
r  OA  OB  0  OA  OB 
 
i.e., r   a  b   0 [1 M]

Now, OA  a  0.iˆ  bjˆ  ckˆ

and OB  b  aiˆ  0. ˆj  ckˆ

iˆ ˆj kˆ
 OA  OB  0 b c
a 0 c

  bc  0  iˆ   0  ac  ˆj   0  ab  kˆ

 bciˆ  acjˆ  abkˆ

 from (1), the vector equation of the required plane is
 
r  bciˆ  acjˆ  abkˆ  0 [1 M]
Topic: Plane_Subtopic_Equation of Plane_L-1_Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

(iv) Equation of line passing through the point A  x1 , y1 , z1  and B  x2 , y2 , z2  is

x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
  [1 M]
x2  x1 y2  y1 z2  z1

Equation of line passing through the point A  3, 4, 7  and B  6, 1,1 is

x  3 y  4 z   7 
 
6  3 1  4 1   7 

x3 y4 z 7
  [1 M]
3 5 8
Topic_Line_subtopic_equation of line _L-1_Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

3 3
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

(v) Let P   n  N , n2  n is an even number

q   n  N , n 2  n is an odd number
The symbolic form of given statement is
 p  q [1 M]
Truth value of given statement is
P   n  N , n2  n is an even number (T)
q   n  N , n 2  n is an odd number (F)
( from n = 1 , n2  n  0, which is not an odd number)
 p  q   T  F  F
 given statement is false [1 M]
Topic:Logic_; Sub-topic:Truth values_ L-2_Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

Q. 2 (A)
(i) No of rows = 2n  23  8
No. of columns = m  n  3  3  6 [1 M]

p q r pq pr  p  q  p  r 

T T T T T T
T T F T F T
T F T F T T
T F F F F F
F T T F F F
[1 M]
F T F F F F
F F T F F F
F F F F F F

In the last column, the truth values of the statement is neither all T nor all F.
Hence, it is neither a tautology nor a contradiction i.e. it is a contingency. [1 M]

Topic:Logic; Sub-topic:_Statement pattern _ L-2 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

(ii) The lines are
x 1 y  2 z  3
  ........(i)
2 3 4
x 2 y 4 z 5
and   ........(ii)
3 4 5
Here x1  1, y1  2, z1  3, x2  2, y2  4, z2  5
a1  2, b1  3, c1  4, a2  3, b2  4, c2  5
Shortest distance between the lines is

4 4
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

x2  x1 y2  y1 z2  z1
a1 b1 c1
a2 b2 c2
d [1 M]
2 2 2
 b1c2  b2c1    c1a2  c2 a1    a1b2  a2b1 

x2  x1 y2  y1 z2  z1 1 2 2
a1 b1 c1  2 3 4
Now
a2 b2 c2 3 4 5

 115 16   2 10  12   2  8  9 

 1 4  2
=1 [1 M]
and  b1c2  b2c1 2   c1a2  c2 a1 2   a1b2  a2b1 2  15 16 2  12 102  8  92
 1 4 1
= 6
Hence, the shortest distance between the lines (i) and (ii) is
1

6
1
units 
[1 M]
6
Topic:Line; Sub-topic:Distance between line_L-2__Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics
(iii)  sin 2 x  sin 6 x   sin 4 x  0
2sin 4 x  cos 2 x  sin 4 x  0

sin 4 x  2 cos 2 x  1  0

sin 4 x  0 or 2 cos 2 x  1  0 [1 M]

1   
sin 4 x  0 , or cos 2 x     cos  cos    
2 3  3
using sin x  0  x  n using cos x  cos   x  2 mx  

2
 sin 4 x  0 cos 2 x  cos
3
2
 4 x  n , 2 x  2 m 
3
 The general solution is x
n 
x [1 M] x  m 
where m, n  z [1 M]
4 3
Topic:_Trigonometric function; Sub-topic:_Solutions of equation _ L-3 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board
(40) Test_Mathematics

5 5
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

(B)
(i) x – y + z = 4
2x + y – 3z = 0
x+ y+ z= 2

 1 –1 1   x   4 
 2 1 –3  y  =  0 
      [1 M]
 1 1 1   x   2 

R2 – 2 R1 & R3 – R1

 1 –1 1   x   4 
 0 3 –5   y  =  –8 
      [1 M]
 0 2 0   z   –2 
x– y+ z= 4 .... (1)
3y – 5z = – 8 .... (2)
2y = – 2 .... (3) [1 M]
 y = –1
By equation (2)
–3 – 5z = – 8
–5z = –5
z=1
 By equation (1)
x+1+1=4
x=2
Ans : x = 2, y = –1, z = 1 [1 M]
Topic:Matrix; Sub-topic:_Application of matrix _ L- 2 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)
Test_Mathematics

(ii) Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the lines represented by the equation
ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 ......(1)
Then their separate equations are
y  m1 x and y  m2 x
 Then their combined equation is
 m1 x  y  m2 x  y   0
i.e, m1m2 x 2   m1  m2  xy  y 2  0 .....(2)
Since (1) and (2) represent the same two lines, comparing the coefficients, we get,

m1m2   m1  m2  1
 
a 2h b
2h a
 m1  m2   and m1m2  [1 M]
b b
2 2
  m1  m2    m1  m2   4m1m2

6 6
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

4h 2 4a 4  h  ab 
2

 2  
b b b2

2 h 2  ab
 m1  m2  [1 M]
b
If  is the acute angle between the lines, then
m1  m2
tan   ,if m1m2   1
1  m1m2


 2 
h 2  ab / b
, if
a
 1
1  a / b b

2 h 2  ab
 tan   , if a  b  0 [1 M]
ab

For coincident lines,   0  tan   0  h 2  ab [1 M]

Topic:Pair of straight line ; Sub-Topic:Combined equation of two lines_L-2_Target-2017_XII-HSC Board
(40) Test_Mathematics

(iii) Let p , q , r be the position vectors of vertices P, Q, R of  PQR respectively

p  4 ˆj , q  3 kˆ , r  4 ˆj  3 kˆ
PQ  q  p  3 kˆ  4 ˆj   4 ˆj  3 kˆ
QR  r  q  4 ˆj  3 kˆ  3kˆ  4 ˆj
RP  p  r  4 ˆj  4 ˆj  3 kˆ   3 kˆ [1 M]
Let x, y, z be the lengths of opposites of vertices P,Q,R respectively..
x  QR  4 y  RP  3

z  PQ  16  9  25  5 [1 M]

If H  h  is the incentre of PQR then

xp  yq  zr
h 
x  y z


    
4 4 ˆj  3 3kˆ  5 4 ˆj  3 kˆ  [1 M]
435
16 ˆj  9 kˆ  20 ˆj  15 kˆ

12
36 j  24 kˆ
ˆ
  3 ˆj  2kˆ [1 M]
12
Topic:Vector; Sub-topic:Geometrical application_L-2_Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)
Test_Mathematics

7 7
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions
Q. 3 (A)
(i) Let p  Switch S1 is closed
q  Switch S 2 is closed [1 M]

  p  Switch S1 ' &  q  S2 ' [1 M]

S1
. ..S2

S1
. . S1'

S2' [1 M]

Topic:Logic; Sub-topic:Application of logic _ L-2 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

(ii) Comparing the equation 5x2 + 2xy –3y2 = 0, we get,

a = 5, 2h = +2, b = –3
Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the lines represented by 5x2 + 2xy – 3y2 = 0
2h 2
 m1  m2   ....(1)
b 3
a 5
and m1m2  
b 3
Now required lines are perpendicular to these lines
 their slopes are 1/ m1 and  1/ m2 [1 M]
Since these lines are passing through the origin, their separate equations are
1 1
y x and y  x
m1 m2
i.e., m1y = –x and m2y = – x
i.e., x + m1y = 0 and x + m2y = 0
 their combined equation is
(x + m1y) (x + m2y) = 0
 x2 + (m1 + m2) xy + m1m2y2 = 0 [1 M]
2 5 2
 x2  xy  y 0
3 3
3 x 2  2 xy  5 y 2  0 [1 M]

Topic:Pair of St.Lines; Sub-Topic:Combined homogeneous equations_L-2_Target-2017_XII-HSC Board

(40) Test_Mathematics

8 8
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

1  4   12 
(iii) Let cos     cos 1    
5  13 
4 12
 cos   cos  
5 13
5 13
3 5
 
4 12
3 5
sin   sin   [1 M]
5 13
Using,
cos      cos   cos   sin   sin 
4 12 3 5
   
5 13 5 13
48  15 33
  [1 M]
65 65
 33 
    cos 1  
 65 
4  12   33 
 cos 1    cos 1    cos 1  
5  13   65 
Hence proved [1 M]
Topic: Trigonometric functions ; Sub-Topic:Inverse Trigonometric functions_L-2__Target-2017_XII-
HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics
(B)
(i) Let  ,  ,  be the angles made by the line with X-, Y-, Z- axes respectively..
 l  cos  , m  cos  and n  cos 

Let a  a1iˆ  a2 ˆj  a3kˆ be any non-zero vector along the line.

Since iˆ is the unit vector along X-axis,

a  iˆ  | a |  | iˆ | cos   a cos 

Also, a  iˆ  (a1iˆ  a2 ˆj  a3kˆ)  iˆ

 a1  1  a2  0  a3  0  a1

 a cos   a1 ...(1) [1 M]

Since ˆj is the unit vector along Y-axis,

a  ˆj  | a |  | ˆj | cos   a cos 

Also, a  ˆj  (a1iˆ  a2 ˆj  a3kˆ)  ˆj

 a1  0  a2  1  a3  0  a2

9 9
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

 a cos   a2 ...(2)

Similarly, a cos   a3 ...(3) [1 M]

 from equations (1), (2) and (3),
2 2 2
a 2 cos2   a 2 cos 2   a 2 cos2   a1  a2  a3

 a 2 (cos 2   cos 2   cos2  )  a 2 ...[ a  | a | a12  a2 2  a32 ]

 cos 2   cos 2   cos2   1 ...(I) [ a  0 ]

i.e., l 2  m 2  n 2  1. [1 M]
Also
  ?,   135 ,   45
cos 2   cos2   cos2   45
cos 2   cos2 135 cos2 45  1
1 1
cos 2     1
2 2
cos 2   0
 3
  OR [1 M]
2 2
Topic:3D; Sub-topic:_direction cosines _ L-1 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

(ii) The vector equation of the plane passing through the points A a , B b and C c   
  
r  AB  AC  a  AB  AC ....... 1 
Let a  i  j  2k , b  i  2 j  k , c  2i  j  k

 AB  b  a  i  2 j  k  i  j  2k  j  3k
   
and AC  c  a  2i  j  k  i  j  2k  i  2 j  3k
    [1 M]

i j k
 AB  AC  0 1 3
1 2 3

  3  6  i   0  3  j   0  1 k

 9i  3 j  k [1 M]

and a  AB  AC  i  j  2k  9i  3 j  k

    
1 01 0
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

 1 9   1 3   2  1

 9  3  2  14 [1 M]
 from (1), the vector equation of the required plane is

r  9i  3 j  k  14
  [1 M]

Topic:Plane; Sub-topic:Equation of plane _ L- 2 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

(iii) Let x  2 , x  y  3 , 2 x  y  1

x  0, y  3;  0,3 x  0, y  1;  0,1

y  0, x  3;  3,0  x  1, y  3; 1,3 [1 M]

Scale 1 unit = 1 cm on both axis [1 M]

 ABCDEA is the feasible region

From the above figure by solving the points are A,B,C,D,E where

2 7
A  ,  ; B(0,1); C(0,0); D(2,0) , E  2,1 [1 M]
 3 3
End points Value of z  6 x  4 y
 2 7  2   7  12  28 40
A ,  6   4      13.33
 3 3  3  3 3 3
B  0,1 04  4
C  0, 0 00  0
D  2, 0 12  0  12
E  2,1 12  4  16

 z is maximum 16 at the point (2,1) [1 M]

Topic:LPP; Sub-topic:Graphical solution_L-2_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

1 11 1
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

SECTION - II
Q. 4 (A)
3
(i) (b) [2 M]
2
Solution Let y  tan 3  , and x  sec3 
dy dx
 3tan 2   sec 2  ,  3sec 2   sec  tan 
d d
dy
 sin 
dx
 3
 sin 
3 2
Topic:Differentation; Sub-topic:Parametric form _ L-1 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)
Test_Mathematics
(ii) (a) 5 x  y  2 [2 M]
Solution y  3x 2  x  1
dy
 6 x 1
dx
 dy 
slope of tangent =  dx   6  11 5
at 1,3

 x1, y1   1,3
equation of tangent  y  y1  m  x  x1 
 y  3  5  x 1
 y  3  5x  5
 5x  y  2
Topic:Application of Derivative; Sub-topic:Tangent and Normal _ L-2 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board
(40) Test_Mathematics
(iii) (b) 1.5 [2 M]

1
Solution p
2

1
q   q  1   p  
2

n3

1
Expected value E(X)  np  3   1.5
2
Topic: Probability distribution_Sub Topic:Expected Mean_Level: 1_ Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)
Test_Mathematics

1 21 2
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

(B)
(i) x sin y  y sin x  0
Differentiate w.r.t. x both side

 dy   dy 
 x cos y dx  sin y    y cos x  sin x dx   0 [1 M]
   

dy
 sin y  y cos x    sin x  x cos y 
dx

dy  sin y  y cos x 
    [1 M]
dx  sin x  x cos y 
Topic: Differentiation_Sub Topic: Implicit Function_Level: 1_ Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)
Test_Mathematics
1
(ii) f  x  x  , x  R
x
 1  1
 f  x  1  2   1 2 [1 M]
x  x
 x  0, for all values of x, x 2  0
1 1
 2
 0,  1  2 is always positive
x x
Thus, f '  x   0, for all x  R
Hence f(x) is increasing function. [1 M]
Topic:Application of Derivative; Sub-topic:Increasing and Decreasing function _ L-1 _Target-2017_XII-
HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics
sin x
(iii) Let I   dx
x
Let x t
1 dt

2 x dx
1
dx  2 dt [1 M]
x
 I  2  sin t  dt
 2cost  C
 2cos  xC [1 M]
Topic:Integration; Sub-topic:Method of Substitution_ L-1 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)
Test_Mathematics

1 31 3
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

(iv) y  Ae5 x  B.e 5 x

Differentitating w.r.t. x
dy
 A.e5 x  5  Be5 x  5 
dx
dy
  5 Ae5 x  5 Be 5 x
dx
Again differentitating w.r.t. x
d2y
2
 5 Ae5 x   5   5  5  Be 5 x [1 M]
dx
 25 Ae5 x  25Be 5 x
 25 y
d2y
 25 y
dx 2
d2y
 2  25 y  0 is the required differential equation. [1 M]
dx
Topic: Differential equation_Sub Topic: Formation of Differential Equation_Level:1_ _Target-2017_XII-HSC
Board (40) Test_Mathematics
(v) Let r = no of bombs hit the target
p  0.8 ,
q  0.2 1  p  q 
n  10 r4
p  r  4   Cr p q nr r  0,1, 2,......, n
n r

4 6
 10C4  0.8   0.2 
4 6
 8  2
10
 C4     [1 M]
 10   10 
10
10! 18  1 
   2  
4!6!  10 
10
10  9  8  7 18  1 
  2   
4 3 2  10 
10
18  1 
 210   2   
 10 
262144  210 55050240
 10
 10
10  10 
 Anti  log 210  18log 2  10
 Anti  2.3222  18 log  0.3010   10 


 Anti 3.7402 
 0.0055 [1 M]
Topic: Probability_Sub Topic: Bionomial Distribution_Level: 2_ Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)
Test_Mathematics
1 41 4
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

Q. 5 (A)
dy
(i)  cos  x  y 
dx
Let x  y  u
dy du
1  [1 M]
dx dx
dy du
  1
dx dx
du
 1  cos u
dx
du
  1  cos u
dx
du
  dx [1 M]
1  cos u
 Integrating w.r.t. x both side
du
  dx
1  cos u 

1
 du  x  C
u 2
2 cos
2

1 u
  sec 2 du  x  C
2 2

u
tan  xC
2

 x y 
 ta n    xC
 2 
which is the required solution of the given differential equation. [1 M]
Topic:Differential Equation; Sub-topic:Method of Substitution _ L-2 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)
Test_Mathematics
(ii) Let  v dx  w ... (1)

dw
then =v ... (2) [1 M]
dx
d d d
Now, (u · w) = u · ( w)  w · (u )
dx dx dx
du
= u ·v + w · ... From (2) [1 M]
dx
By Definition of integration.

1 51 5
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

 du 
u ·w=  u ·v  w. dx  dx
du
  u ·v ·dx   w · dx dx

du
 u ·v ·dx = u · w –  w · dx
dx

 du 
 u ·  v dx –    v · dx  dx [1 M]
 dx 

Topic:Integration; Sub-topic:Theorem of Integration by Parts_ L-1 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)

Test_Mathematics
(iii)  f  x  is continuous at x  0

lim f  x   f  0  [1 M]
x 0

 f  0   lim f  x   lim
2
e x  cos x
 lim
 2


e x  1  1  cos x  2
 e x  1 1  cos x 
 lim  2  
x2 x2 x0  x 2 
 x
x 0 x 0 x0

2 2
 2 2 x 
  x    x  
 e x  1 2sin 2   e x  1  sin    x sin 
2 2

 lim  2   lim   2 2   lim  e  1  2  2 1 

    x 
x0
 x x 2  x 0  x 2  x  
x0
 x
2
 2  [1 M]
        2  

2
 x
2 sin 
ex 1 1 2
 lim 2  2   lim 
x 0 x 4  x0 x 
 2 

1 2
 1 1
2

1
 1
2

3

2

3
Thus, f  0   [1 M]
2
Topic: Continuity_Sub Topic:Continuity at a Point _Level: 2_ Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)
Test_Mathematics

1 61 6
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

(B)
(i) Let  y be the increment in y corresponding to an increment  x in x.
 as  x  0,  y  0
Now y is a differentiable function of x.
 y dy
 lim 
 x0  x dx
 y x
Now  1 [1 M]
x  y
x 1
 
 y  y 
 
x 
Taking limits on both sides as  x  0, we get,
 1 
x   1
lim  lim    y   
 x 0  y
   x   lim  y
x0 

   x  0  x

x 1
 lim 
 y lim  y
 y0
........ as  x  0,  y  0 [1 M]
 x0  x

Since limit in R.H.S. exists

 limit in L.H.S. also exists and we have,
 x dx
lim 
y0 y dy
dx 1 dy
  , where 0 [1 M]
dy  dy / dx  dx
Let y  tan 1 x
1 1
x  tan y  cos y  
2
1  tan y 1 x2
dy dx
 sec 2 y  1  sec 2 y
dx dy
dy 1 1 dy
   2
 cos 2 y   cos2 y
dx  dx  sec y dx
 dy 
 
2
d  tan 1 x  2
 1 
  cos 2 y   cos y   
dx  1 x2 
 
d 1

dx
 tan 1 x  
1  x2 [1 M]
Topic:Differentiation ; Sub-Topic:Derivatives of inverse functions_L-2_Target-2017_XII-HSC Board
(40) Test_Mathematics

1 71 7
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

(ii) Here, the number of subscribers = 5000 and annual rental charges per subscriber = Rs.3000.
For every increase of 1 rupee in the rent,
one subscriber will be discontinued.
Let the rent be increased by Rs. x.
 New rental charges per year = 3000 + x
and number of subscribers after the increase in rental charges = 5000 – x. [1 M]
Let R be the annual income of the company.
Then,R   3000  x  5000  x 
 15000000  3000 x  5000 x  x 2 [1 M]
 1, 50, 00000  2000x  x 2
dR d 2R
  2000  2 x and  2
dx dx 2
dR
R is maximum if  0 i.e, 2000  2 x  0
dx
i.e., if x  1000. [1 M]

 d 2R 
 2   2  0
 dx  x 1000
By the second derivative test, R is maximum when x  1000.
 Thus, the annual income of the company is maximum when the annual rental charges are in
creased by Rs.1000. [1 M]
Topic:Application of Derivative; Sub-topic:Maxima and Minima _ L-2 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board
(40) Test_Mathematics
a
a – x
(iii)  · dx
–a
a  x
a
a – x
Let I =  · dx
–a
a  x

a
a – x  a – x 
  a · dx [1 M]
–a
 x  a – x 
a
a – x
  dx
–a a2 – x2
a a
a x
  dx –  dx
2 2
–a a – x –a a – x2
2

 a x 
 but is an even function and is an odd function 
 a2 – x2 a 2 – x2 
a
1
 2a ·  dx  0 [1 M]
0 a 2 – x2

1 81 8
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions
a
  x 
 2a · sin –1   
  a  0

 2 a · sin –1 1 – sin –1 0 

 
 2a  – 0 
2 
a
a–x
  · dx =  a [1 M]
–a
a x
Topic:Definite Integration; Sub-topic:Property_ L-2_Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics
Q. 6 (A)
(i) f  0   1........  given  ..... 1

for x  0 , x  x

x
lim f  x   lim
x 0 x 0 x

x
 lim
x 0 x
 lim 1 ..... x  0, x  0 [1 M]
x0

=1
for x  0, x   x

x
 lim f  x   lim
x 0 x 0 x

x
 lim
x 0 x
 lim  1 ..... x  0, x  0
x0

= –1 [1 M]
 lim f  x   lim f  x 
x 0 x0

 f is discontinuous at x  0

Here xlim f  x   lim f  x 

0  x 0

 lim f  x  does not exist

x0

hence, it is discontinuous at x = 0 [1 M]
Topic:Continuity; Sub-topic:Continuity at a Point _ L-2_Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)
Test_Mathematics

1 91 9
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions
(ii) Let P be the population of the country at time t.
dP dP
Given : P   kP (where k is a constant)
dt dt
1
 dP  kdt
P
Integrating, both side w.r.t. x
1
 P dP  k  1dt  c [1 M]

log P  kt  c
 P  e kt  c  e kt  ec
Let ec  
 P    e kt
Let initial population at t = 0
 N    e0  N 
 P  N  e kt
Given P = 2N when t = 60 years,
2 N  N  e60 k
1
 2  e 60 k  k log 2
60
 P  N  e 60k [1 M]
Required t when P = 3N
 3  e kt  log 3  kt
 1 
 log 3   log 2   t
 60 
60log 3
 t
log 2
60  1.0986

0.6912
= 95.4 years (approx.)
 The population of the countr will triple approximately in 95.4 years. [1 M]
Topic:Differential Equations; Sub-topic:Application of Differential Equation_ L-3 _Target-2017_XII-
HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

2 02 0
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions
(iii)
(a) Let X = number of heads
p  probability of getting head
1
p 
2
1 1
q  1  p  1  
2 2
Given : n  8

 1
 X  B  8, 
 2
The p.m.f. of X is given as
P  X  x   P  x   nC x p x q n  x
x 8 x
81 1
P  X   Cx     , x  0,1, 2......8 [1 M]
 2  2
P  exactly 5 heads   P  X  5
5 8 5
1 1
8
 P  5   C5    
2 2
5 3
1 1
 8C3      n C x  nCn  x 
2 2
8 7 6 1 7
  
1 2  3 256 32
P  X  5  0.21875
Hence, the probability of getting exactly 5 heads is 0.21875. [1 M]
(b) P  getting heads at least once 

 P  X  1  1  P  X  0
0 8 0
8 1 1
 1  p  0   1  C0    
2 2
8
1 1 255
 1     1 
2 256 256

P  X  1  0.996 [1 M]
Hence, the probability of getting heads at least once is 0.996.
Topic: Binomial Distribution_Sub Topic:Bernaulis Trial _Level: 2__Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40)
Test_Mathematics

2 12 1
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions
Q. 6 (B)
d
(i) I   sin   2 sin  cos 
d
  sin  1  2cos  
sin  d
  sin  1 2cos  
2 [1 M]

sin  d sin  d
  1 cos   1  2 cos     1  cos  1  cos  1  2 cos  
2

Let cos   t   sin  d  dt

dt
I   1 t 1 t 1 2t  [1 M]

1 A B C
Let 1  t 1  t 1  2t  1  t  1  t  1  2t .......(1)
   
  1  A 1  t 1  2t   B 1  t 1  2t   C 1  t 2  .......(2)

1
put t  1, in equation  2   1  A  2  3   A  
6
1
put t   1; in equation  2  1  B  2  1  B 
2
1 3 4
put t   in equation  2   1 C    C   [1 M]
2 4 3
Put value of A, B, C in equation (1)
 1 1  4
   dt   dt    dt
 6  2 3
 I    
1 t 1 t 1  2t 
 1  log 1  t 1  4  log 1  2t
   log 1  t    c
 6  1 2 3  2
1 1 2
 log 1  t  log 1  t  log 1  2t  C
6 2 3
1
  log 1  t  3log 1  t  4 log 1  2t   C
6
1
  log 1  cos x  3log 1  cos x  4 log 1  2 cos x   C [1 M]
6
Topic:Integral; Sub-topic:Partial Fraction_ L-2 _Target-2017_XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

2 22 2
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

(ii) The equations of the parabolas are 2

2
Y x = 4ay
y  4ax ... (i)
and x 2  4ay ... (ii)
2
 x2  P(4a, 4a)
  4a  = 4ax by... (ii) [1 M]
  X X
O B
x 4 = 64a 3 x
2
3
x  x 3 –  4a   = 0 Y y = 4ax
 
x = 0 and x = 4a
 y = 0 and y = 4a [1 M]
 The points of intersection of curves are O(0, 0), P(4a, 4a)
 The required ares is, A = (Area under parabola y2 = 4ax) – (Area under parabola x2 = 4ay)
4a 4a
x2
  4 · ax dx –  dx [1 M]
0 0 4a

2 3/ 2 4 a 1 1 4a
 4a ·  x  – ·  x 3 
3 0 4a 3 0

4 a 1
  4a 4a –  64a 3
3 12a
32 2 16 2
 a – a
3 3
16 2
a sq.units
 [1 M]
3
Topic:Definite Integral; Sub-topic:Area between two curves L-3___XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics
(iii) c.d.f. of X is given by
x

F ( x)   f ( y ) dy
–1

x x
y2  y3 
  dy =  
–1 3  9  –1

x3 1
 +
9 9
x3 1
Thus F ( x )   , x  R [1 M]
9 9
(1)3 1 2
Consider P( X  1)  F (1)    [1 M]
9 9 9
P ( X  –2)  0 ( range of X is (–1, 2))
P ( X > 0)  1 – P(X  0)
= 1 – F(0)

2 32 3
 Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam Mathematics (40) / Paper Solutions

0 1
 1–  + 
9 9
8
 [1 M]
9
P (1 < X < 2) = F(2) – F(1)
8 1 1 1 2
  +  –  +  =1–   [1 M]
9 9 9 9 9
7

9
Topic:Probability Distribution; Sub-topic:p.d.f. L-2__XII-HSC Board (40) Test_Mathematics

2 42 4