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CRZ-I A shall constitute the following ecologically sensitive areas (ESAs) and the

geomorphological
features which play a role in maintaining the integrity of the coast viz.:
(i) Mangroves (in case mangrove area is more than 1000 square meters, a buffer of 50
meters along the mangroves shall be provided and such area shall also constitute CRZ–I
A);
(ii) Corals and coral reefs;
(iii) Sand dunes;
(iv) Biologically active mudflats;
(v) National parks, marine parks, sanctuaries, reserve forests, wildlife habitats and other
protected areas under the provisions of Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972),
Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (69 of 1980) or Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29
0f 1986), including Biosphere Reserves;
(vi) Salt marshes;
(vii) Turtle nesting grounds;
(viii) Horse shoe crabs’ habitats;
(ix) Sea grass beds;
(x) Nesting grounds of birds;
(xi)

Olga tellis case


that evicting a native tribe from habitat amounts to depriving him of his right to livelihood,which is
comprehended in the right guaranteed by Article 21of the Constitution that no person shall be deprived
of his life except according to procedure established by law, (ii)that the impugned action of the State
Government and the Bombay Municipal Corporation is violative of the provisions contained in Article
19(1)(3), 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution

An equally important
facet of that right is the right to livelihood because, no
person can live without the means of living, that is, the
means of livelihood. If the right to livelihood is
not
treated as a part of the constitutional right to live, the
easiest way of depriving a person of his right to life would
be to deprive him of his means of livelihood to the point of
abrogation. Such deprivation would not only denude the life
of its effective content and meaningfulness but it would
make life impossible to live. And yet, such deprivation
would not have to be in accordance with the procedure
established by law, if the right to livelihood
is not
regarded as a part of the right to life. That, which alone
makes it possible to live, leave aside what makes like
livable, must be deemed to be an integral component of the
right to life.

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