PROJECT TITLE: KKIA SHEET No.

DESCRIPTION: Micro Pile MADE DATE

Rev.
REF: MMA
LOCATION : Column C2 Checked DATE
DESIGN OF PILE ZA

Pile diameter 150 mm

Assume effective pile diameter dp = 125 mm

Pile reinforcement ( single bar ) db = 32 mm

The structural capacity of pile is given by :

p = 0.28 f'c Ac + 0.32 fy As
Where P = maximum allowable load (N)
Cylinder compressive strength of concrete f'c = 30 Mpa
Cross sectional area of concrete Ac=p/4(dp2-db2) Ac = 11468 mm2
Yield strength of reinforcement fy = 420 Mpa
Cross sectional area of reinforcement As=p/4*db2 As = 804 mm2
P= 204419 N
204.42 KN
The pile will be embedded in rock. Bond value between rock & concrete for
marly stone is considered as bd = 0.21 Mpa

Length of embedment of pile in rock

L = Pile capacity / (circumference of pile * Bond) L= 2478.80 mm
Use embedment in rock 3000 mm

Use pile capacity 200 KN

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 PROJECT TITLE: KKIA SHEET No.
DESCRIPTION: MADE DATE
Rev.
REF: MMA
LOCATION : Column C2 Checked DATE
DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZA

NINE PILES CAP :

Number of piles 9 No
Pile diameter Pd = 0.15 m
pile capacity P= 200 KN
Cylinder compressive strength of concrete f'c = 30 Mpa
Yield strength of reinforcement fy = 420 Mpa

Pilecap dimensions :
Length A= 2.80 m
Width B= 2.80 m
Thickness D= 0.90 m
c/c distance of piles in X-dir Cx = 1.00 m
c/c distance of piles in Y-dir Cy = 1.00 m
Edge distance E= 0.40 m
Reinfor dia in long dirn 20 mm
Reinfor dia in short dirn 20 mm
Cover 75 mm
Dia of column 0.70 m
Column X-dir c1 = 0.62 m
Column Y-dir c2 = 0.62 m
Tolerance t= 0.076 m
Column Loads
Service 1800.00 KN
Ultimate 2700.00 KN
Max service pile capacity Ps = 200.00 KN
Max ultimate pile load Pu = 300.00 KN
Minimum effective depth dmin = 695 mm
Maximum effective depth dmax = 715 mm
average effective depth dav = 705 mm
Moment at face of columns allowing for 76 mm tolarence long direction ( X-Reinforcement )
Muy = 3Pu(C + t - c1/2 ) Muy = 689.40 KNm
Rn = Mu / (0.9 B dmax2 ) Rn = 0.535
r = 0.85 f'c / fy (1 - sqrt(1-2Rn/0.85f'c)) r= 0.00129
Required As = r*B*dmax As = 2578 mm2
The requirements of minimum area of flexural reinforcement (ACI 10.5 and 7.12) are satisfied by
the following conservative approach.
1. If As > 0.0033bd, use As,
2. If As < 0.0033bd <4/3 As, use 0.0033 bd,

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3. If 0.0018bD < 4/3 As < 0.0033 bd, use 4/3 As,
4. If 4/3 < 0.0018 bD < 0.0033 bd, use 0.0018bD

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 0.0033 b dmax 6607 mm2
4/3 As 3437 mm2
0.0018 BD 4536 mm2
Use As 4536 mm2
Required No of bars of 20 mm dia 15 Nos

Using tied arch model

w2 w2 = 689.82 mm
w' = w2 + t w' = 765.82 mm
w2 + c1/4 + t 920.82 mm
tanj = dmin / (w2+c1/4+t) 37.04 deg
Compression C2 = 3 Pu / Sinj C2 = 1493.95 KN
Tension T2 = C cosj T2 = 1192.43 KN
Required As2 = T / 0.9fy As2 = 3154.57 mm2
Required No. of bars for As2 11
Use No of bars of 20 mm dia 15

Moment at face of columns allowing for 76 mm tolerance short direction ( y-reinforcement )

Mux = 3Pu(C + t - c1/2 ) Mux = 689.40 KNm
Rn = Mu / (0.9 B dmin2 ) Rn = 0.566
r = 0.85 f'c / fy (1 - sqrt(1-2Rn/0.85f'c)) r= 0.00136
Required As = r*B*dmax As = 2730 mm2

0.0033 A dmin 6422 mm2

4/3 As 3640 mm2
0.0018 AD 4536 mm2
Use As 4536 mm2
Required No of bars of 20 mm dia 15 Nos

Using tied arch model

w2 689.82 mm
w' = w2 + t 765.82 mm
w2 + c2/4 + t 920.82 mm
tanj = dmax / (w2+c2/4+t) 37.83 deg
Compression C2 = 3 Pu / Sinj C2 = 1467.46 KN
Tension T2 = C cosj T2 = 1159.07 KN
Required As2 = T / 0.9fy As2 = 3066.33 mm2
Required No. of bars for As2 10
Use No of bars of 20 mm dia 15

No check for one way shear is necessary, critical section outside piles area
Check for three piles 3 Nos
Vu = 3 Pu Vu = 900.00 KN

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 jVc = 0.85*sqrt(f'c)/6 * B *dmax jVc = 1553.43 KN
> 900.00 KN 0.K

Check two way shear

Eight piles fall outside perimeter 8 No
Vu = 8 Pu Vu = 2400.00 KN
Average effective depth dav dav = 705.00 mm
Check if w'> dav / 2 Check normal punch shear
shear perimeter po = 2(c1 + c2)+4dav Po = 5.30 m
Allowable shear jVc = 0.85sqrt(f'c)/3 *Po*dav jVc = 5798.60 KN
> 2400.00 KN 0.K
Check deep beam shear at face of column
w' y-dir w' = 765.82 mm
w'/ dav 1.086
Vu = 3Pu Vu = 900.00 KN
Mu Mu = 689.40 KNm
Vu dav / Mu 0.92
Mu / Vu / dav 1.09
k = dav / w'(3.5 - 2.5*Mu / Vu / d)(1.9+0.1Vu d/Mu)*sqrt(f'c)/sqrt(145)
k= 0.65

10sqrt(f'c) 54.77
jVc = 0.85*min(k,10sqrt(f'c) * A *dav jVc = 1096.85 KN
> 900.00 KN 0.K
Top reinforcement in each direction
Top As = 0.0018D AS = 1620.00 mm2/m
use 16 dia bars @100 mm c/c
Diameter of bar f = 16 mm
Area of steel provided A s= 2011 mm2

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