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Determine the phase or phases in a system consisting of H2O at the following conditions and
sketch the p-v and T-v diagrams showing the location of each state.
p 100 lbf/in.2
Two-phase T
liquid-vapor
mixture
327.86oF
100 lbf/in.2
327.86oF (Table A-3E)
v v
100 lbf/in.2
p T<Tsat@p T
sub-cooled liquid
327.86oF
. 100 lbf/in.2
. 240oF
327.86oF (Table A-3E)
240oF
v v
Problem 3.5 (Continued)
v v
p>psat@T
p
sub-cooled liquid T 20 lbf/in.2
0.3632 lbf/in. 2
. 70oF
70oF
v v
2 o
(e) p = 14.7 lbf/in. , T = 20 F
p>psat@T
p solid T
(T is below the triple
14.7 lbf/in.2
point temperature)
0.0505 lbf/in.2 (Table A-5E)
. 14.7 lbf/in. 2
COMMENT: As the pressure increases, the difference in specific volume between saturated
vapor and saturated liquid decreases. At the critical pressure, the two states
coincide and the difference is zero.
PROBLEM 3.12