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CHARACTERISTICS OF A WSN I
Self Organization
Concurrency processing
Low cost
Restricted energy resources
Small radio range
Basics of Wireless Sensor Networks
ARCHITECTURAL ISSUES I
Energy efficiency
Network topology
Failure in long range communication
Increase in traffic decreases the lifetime
Single tier and multi tier architecture disadvantages
Basics of Wireless Sensor Networks
Underground WSN
I Preplanned
I More expensive equipment, deployment, maintenance
Basics of Wireless Sensor Networks
Underwater WSN
I Fewer sensor nodes( sparse deployment)
I More expensive than terrestrial
I Acoustic wave communication
• Limited bandwidth
• Long propagation delay
• Signal fading
Basics of Wireless Sensor Networks
Multi-media WSN
I Sensor nodes equipped with cameras and microphones
I Pre-planned to guarantee coverage
I High bandwidth/low energy, QoS, filtering, data processing
and compressing techniques
Basics of Wireless Sensor Networks
Mobile WSN
I Ability to reposition and organize itself in the network
I Start with Initial deployment and spread out to gather infor-
mation
I Deployment, localization, self-organization, navigation and
control, coverage, energy, maintenance, data process
Basics of Wireless Sensor Networks
APPLICATIONS OF WSN I
Basics of Wireless Sensor Networks
APPLICATIONS OF WSN II
Area monitoring
Health care monitoring
Air pollution monitoring
Forest fire detection
Landslide detection
Water quality monitoring
Natural disaster prevention
Industrial monitoring
Basics of Wireless Sensor Networks
CHALLENGES I
Hardware :
I Low cost
I Tiny sensors
I Lifetime maximization
I Robustness and fault tolerance
I Self-configuration
Software :
I Operating systems
I Security
I Mobility
Basics of Wireless Sensor Networks
ADVANTAGES OF A WSN I
DISADVANTAGES OF WSN I
FUTURE SCOPE I
FUTURE SCOPE II
Basics of Wireless Sensor Networks
CONCLUSION I