SYSTEMATIC TEOLOGY-5

tcef;(5)
vlESifhqkdiaf omMo0g'
The Doctrine of Man
1/ vl\ rlvtp (The Origin of Man)

2/ vl\ rlvoabmobm0 (The Origin Character of Man)

3/ vl\ zGJUpnf; ykH (The Constitution of Man)

4/ vl\ jypfrSm;jcif; (The Fall of Man)

todynm wkd;yGm;aom ,aeYacwfumvü vlom;ESifhywfoufaom ykpämrSm tar;xlvSay onf/

vlqkdonfrSm bmvJ/ b,fae&mutpjyKoenf;/ bmjzpfvkdY 'DavmurSm ae&Muoenf;/
rnfonfhae&mokdY OD;wnfMuygoenf; ponf? ponfjzifh BuD;av;aomar;cGef; rsm;xGufvmygonf/
xkdar;cGef;rsm; tm;vkH;\ tajzukd or®musrf;ü awGU&Sd&ygonf/

1? vl\rlvtp- The Origin of Man

u? bmomw&m;r&Sdolwk dY\,lqcsuf (Belief of Atheism)

bk&m;ocif&SdaMumif;? r,kHMunfaom? bmomw&m;r&SdaomolwdkYonf vl\rlvtprSm

a&S;,cifuyif &SdcJhonf[k qkdMuavonf/ xkda&S;,cifu&SdcJhaomvlonftcgtm;avsmfpGm
wkd;wufzHGUNzdK;vmonf[k ,lqMuygonf/

c? BuD;xGm;wkd;wuf ajymif;vJr IESif hqkdifaom ,lq csuf (Belief of Evolution)

wpfcsdKUaom vlwkdYonf bk&m;&SdaMumif; vufcHonf/ ,kHMunfMuonf/ bk&m;ocifonf

zefqif;&SifjzpfaMumif;ukdvnf; ,kHMunfMuonf/ okdYaomf vlom;ESifhoufqkdifaom ykpämü rSm;,Gif;aom
,kHMunfrIrsm;&SdMuonf/ vlom;onf bk&m;ocifzefqif;aom wd&pämefrsm;rS wpfqifh wjznf;jznf;
BuD;xGm;wkd;wufajymif;vJum aemufqkH;wGif vlom;tjzpfodkY a&muf&SdvmMuonf [kqkdMuonf/
bk&m;ocifonf vlom;tm; wkduf½kdufzefqif;aMumif; jiif;y,fMuonf/
txufyg ,lqcsuf ESpfrsKd;pvkH;onf rSm;,Gif;aom oGefoifcsuf? ,lqcsufrsm; jzpfaMumif;
od&Sdem;vnf;&ygonf/
Dr. Etheridge qkdoo
l nf British Museum &Sd ausmufjzpf½ky<f uif;ESifq
h kdifaom ynm&yfü emrnfBuD;
yk*¾dKvfwpfa,muf jzpfygonf/ ol\ ajymqkdcsufrSm? wd&pämefwkdY\ cE¨mukd,t
f pdwftykdif; tm;vkH;wkdYonf
oD;oD;jcm;jcm; &SdaeaMumif;? þjywku
d fxJü &Sdaom ½kyf<uif;[lorQ tm;vk;H wkdYonftwdtvif;
azmfjyoufaoxlaeygonf [k qkdxm;onf/ BuD;xGm;wkd;wufajymif;vJrIESifhqkdifaom ,lqcsuf?
oGefoifcsufwkdYonf vkH;0rSefuefrIr&SdaMumif; qufvufajymqkdxm;ygonf/ (A.J Palloh, Evolution P.7)

*smrPDjynf&Sd Dr. Rudolf Vivchow onf ZD0ur®aA'ynmESifh oufqkdifaom xdyfwef;

0g&ifhynm&SifBuD;wpfOD;jzpfygonf/ Berlin Anthropological ü OuúX tjzpf ESpfaygif;okH;q,fwdwd
aqmif&GufcJhzl;olvnf;jzpfonf/ ]]twdwfumv aq;ynm zcifBuD;}} [lívnf;ac:a0:orkwfjcif;
cH&oljzpfonf/ ol\ trsKd;rsKd;aom avhvmprf;oyfrIrsm; tqkH;wGif ]]tm;vkH;aomt&mwkdYonf
aygufu&trIrsm;omjzpfaMumif;? vlom;onf wd&pämeftaumif (okdY) vl0HrS wpfqifh BuD;xGm;
wkd;wufajymif;vJvmonf[laom ,lqcsufukd odyÜHenf;ususoufaojyí taxmuftxm;r&Sd aMumif;}}
0efcHcJhygonf/ (Freedom of Science p.10)

xkdYaMumifh vlom;ESifhqkdifaom txufyg,lqcsufrsm;onf rSefuefrI r&SdaMumif;

xif&Sm;vSayonf/

*? or®musrf; w&m;\ oGefoifcsuf (Biblical Argument)

bk&m;ocifonf vlom;udk zefqif;cJhaMumif; or®musrf;pmu twdtvif; azmfjyxm;ygonf (u?

1;27/ 5;1? 2/ 6;7/ w? 4;32/ qm? 104;30/ a[&Sm?45;12/ 1aum?11;9)/ þazmfjycsufukd
ayghayghwefwef wGufqír&Ekdifyg/ bk&m;ocifonf ajrrIefYjzifh vludk zefqif;onf (u?2;7/ qm?
103;14/ 1wd? 2;13/ u? 2;22/ 6;6? 7)/ þtcsufü vl\cE¨mukd,fukd zefqif;jcif;[lí od&Sd&onf/
xkdrQESifhrNyD;ao;yg/ vl\ ESmacgif;xJokdY bk&m;ocifonf toufZD0rIwfoGif;cJhaomaMumifh vlom;onf
touf&Sifvmonf (u? 2;7/ a,mb? 31;4? 5/ w&m;? 12;7)/
2? vl\rlvoabmobm0-(The Origin Character of Man)
bk&m;ocifonf vlukd zefqif;&mü ]]ol\ ykHoP²mefwnf;}} zefqif;xm;ygonf (u?1;26? 27/
5;1/ 9;6/ 1aum? 11;7/ ,m? 3;9)/ þodkYqdk&mü cE¨mudk,ftm;jzifh bk&m;ocifESifh yHkoP²mefwlonf/
wnDwoP²mefwnf;jzpfonf[k qdkvdkjcif;r[kwfay/ or®musrf;pmukd avhvm&mü vl\
rlvoabmobm0onf qifjcifawG;ac:wwfaom OmPfynmESifh jynfhpHkaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ Oyrm -
u? 2;19-20ü awGU&onfhtwdkif; vlom;onf wd&pämeftm;vHk;wdkYudkemrnfrSnfhac:ay;onf/
xdkYtjyif bk&m;ocif\ yHkoP²mefESifhwlaom todynm? ajzmifhrwfjcif;? oefY&Sif;jcif;ponfh
tusifhodu©mü 0dnmOfa&;&mt*Fg&yfrsm;vnf; &SdonfrSm xifxif&Sm;&Sm; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

3? vl\ zGJUpnf; yHk - The constitution of Man

vlom;ü cE¨mudk,f (Body)? pdwf(Soul)? ESifh 0dnmOf (Spirit) [lí oH;k rsdK;oHk;ydkif;cJGjcm;xm;aMumif;
or®musrf;ü twdtvif;azmfjyxm;ygonf/ (2ouf? 5;23)/

u? vl\ cE¨mudk,f (Body)

ajrrIefUjzifh bk&m;ocif zefqif;xm;onf (u? 2;7/ 3;19)/ cE¨mudk,fxJ&Sd tpdwftydkif;wdkUonf

vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;pGm ud,
k fpD&SdMuonf/ jrifjcif;onf Mum;jcif;ESifhrwlyg/ tm½kHaMum
emAfqJvfrsm;onfvnf; oD;jcm;pDjzpfaomaMumifh wpfckESifhwpfck\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onfvnf;
uGmjcm;aeygonf/
vl\ cE¨mud,
k fESifhywfoufaom toHk;tEIef;rsm;rSm wpfud,
k fvHk; (r? 6;22)? udk,fcE¨m (*vm?
2;20)? ,kwfnhHaomcE¨m (zd? 3;21)? ajrtdk; (2aum? 4;7)? oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf udef;0yfaom
Adrmefawmf (1aum? 6;19) ponfwdkUjzpfMuonf/

c? vl\ pdwf (Soul)

pdwfonf vl\yifudk,ftoufwmyif jzpfonf/ vl\ pdwfESifh ywfoufí trsdK;rsdK;

ydkif;jcm;azmfjyEdkifygonf/
(1) pdwfE SvHk; om; (Heart) onf vl\ emrfydkif;ESifh ywfoufí ,lqawG;ac:rIwGif tus,fjyefUqHk;
aom tydkif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf vl\ todÓPfydkif; (r? 15;19-20)? pdwfcHpm;rIydkif; (qm? 37;4/ a&m?
9;2)? qHk;jzwfcsuf&mtydkif; (xGuf? 7;23/ a[? 4;7)ESifh 0dnmOftydkif; (a&m? 10;9-10/ 3;17)
tm;vHk;wdkU\ A[dkcsufrjzpfonf/ (a[? 4;14/ r? 22;37)/

(2) Mowåypdwf (Conscience) onf aumif;? raumif; a0zefwwfonfh todpdwfjzpfonf/

,HkMunfolaomfvnf;aumif;? r,HkMunfolaomfvnf;aumif; trSm;trSefudk cGJjcm;apaom
todpdwfjzpfonf/ (a&m? 2;15/ 1wd? 4;2)/

(3) ÓPf(Mind) ÓPfqkd&mü rSwfÓPf? todÓPf? qifjcifwHÓ

k Pf ponfjzifh toD;oD;
cGJjcm;Edkifygao;onf/ odkUaomf tm;vHk;udk jcHKMunfh&mü ,HkMunfol\ ÓPfESifh r,HkMunfol\ ÓPfudk
avhvmcGjJ cm; vdkayonf/
r,HkMunfaomol\ ÓPfonf ravsmufywfaomtrIudk jyKaponf/ (a&m? 1;28)? tusdK;rJh jyKaponf
(6;4-17)? npfywfaponf (wd? 1;15)? rdkufrJaponf ({? 4;18) pmwefonf ÓPfrsufpdudk uG,faponf
(2aum? 4;4)/
r,HkMunfaomolonf c&pfawmfudk rdrdu,fwif&Siftjzpf ,HkMunfvufcHNyD;aemuf pdwfESvHk;
topfjyifqifí (rl&if;t*Fvdyfpmü Renewing of the Mind) yHko@efajymif;vJ&ygrnf/ xkdtcgusrSom
bk&m;ocifudk cspfwwfvmonf (r? 22;37)? bk&m;tvkdawmfudk odEdkifonf ({? 5;17)? pdwfESvHk;ESifh¤if;?
ÓPfESifh¤if; qkawmif;Edkifonf (1aum? 14;15)/

(4) qE´ (Will) onf vl\ emrf0dnmOfydkif;ü tvGefta&;BuD;aom tydkif;wpfckjzpfayonf/

r,HkMunfaomolü ,HkMunfoluJhodkU aumif;aom? rGefjrwfaom qE´&Sdaumif; &Sdayvdrfhrnf (w? 27;43/
wd? 3;8)/ wpfbufrSmvnf; qdk;,kwfaom qE´&Sdolrsm;vnf; &Sdygao;onf (1wd? 6;9/ ,m?4;4)/

*? vl\0dnmOf (Spirit)
 0dnmOfonf vltxJü &Sdaom t&mrsm;xJwGif tjrifhqHk;tajcwGif &Sdonf (a&m?
8;16)/vlom;wdkif;ü oD;jcm;0dnmOf&Sdonf (1aum? 3;11)/ vlü 0dnmOf&Sdjcif;onf wd&pämefESifh
jcm;em;csufyifjzpfonf/ 0dnmOfonf npfnL;azmufjyefwwfonf (2aum? 7;1)/

4? vl\jypfrSm;jcif; -The Fall of Man

jypfrSm;jcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í bk&m;ocifonf vlom;rsm;tay:ü rnfonfh &nf&G,fcsuf? tpDtpOf
&Sdygoenf;[k tcgcg ar;wwfMuaom ar;cGef;ykpämwpfckjzpfonf/
vlonf tjypfom;jzpfvmyHkudk urÇmOD;usrf; tcef;BuD; (3)ü twdtvif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/

u? ppfaq;jcif; (The Test)

bk&m;ocifonf tm'H (Adam) ESifh {0 (Eve) wdkUudk {'ifO,smOfxJü pm;p&m? aep&mtm;vHk;

jynfhpHk? vHkjcHKpGm aeaponf/ O,smOftv,f&Sd oduGsrf;&mtyif toD;onf trSeftm;jzifh ao;rTm;vSaom
t&mjzpfonf/ odkUaomf ao;rTm;aom t&monf BuD;rm;vSaom jyóemBuD;wpf&yf jzpfay:apcJhygonf/
bk&m;ocif\ ynwfcsuftay: tm'HESifh{0wdkUonf emcHrI &Sd? r&Sd ppfaq;vdkjcif;yif jzpfygonf/

c? jypfrSm;jcif;
{0onf bk&m;ocif\ aumif;jrwfjcif;tay: oHo,0ifvm&ef pmwefonf OD;pGmvSnfhjzm;
aoG;aqmifonf/ trSefpifppf bk&m;ocifonf oifwdkUtay: aumif;jrwfonf qdkygu
ynwfw&m;awmfudk wif;wif;MuyfMuyf xm;&ygovm; [lí aoG;aqmifavonf/
pmwefrm&fewf\ jzm;,m;aoG;aqmifjcif;udk ,HkrSm;rdaom {0onf toD;udk ,lípm;\/
rdrdcifyGef;tm;vnf; ay;í tm'Honfvnf; pm;\/ olwdkUESpfa,mufonf rsufpdyGifhvif;í rdrdü
t0wftcsnf;pnf;&Sdonfudk odjrifvmMuonf/ þonfum; vlom;\ jypfrSm;jcif; (bk&m;ocif\
ynwfcsufudk azmufjyefjcif;) tpyifjzpfavonf/

*? jypfrSm;jcif; \ tusdK;oufa&mufrIrsm; (The Results of Sin)

(1) a>ronf 0rf;jzifhoGm;í ajrrIefUudk wpfoufvHk;pm;&rnf taMumif; usdefqJjcif;udk
cH&onf (u? 3;14)/
(2) pmwefESifh rdef;r? pmwef\ trsdK;tEG,fESifh rdef;rtrsdK;tEG,fwdkUtMum;
&efNidK;jzpfaponf (u? 3;15)/ pmwefonf c&pfawmfudk emusifpGm wdkufcdkufcGifh
&Sdaomfvnf; raoapEdkifyg (zaemifhBudwfjcif;om)/ pmwefrlum; aoEdkifaom'Pf
(acgif;Budwfjcif;) &vdrfhrnf[k udsefqJjcif;cH&onf/
(3) {0ESifh rdef;rtaygif;tazmfodkU udk,f0efaqmifjcif;? om;zGm;jcif; a0'emESifh
a,mufsm;tvdo
k kdUvdu
k fí usdeq
f Jjcif;cH&onf (u? 3;16)/
(4) tm'HESifh a,mufsm;rsm;tay:odkU yifyef;pGmtvkyfvkyf&ef usdefqJjcif;udk cH&onf (u?
3;17-19)/
(5) vlom;tm;vHk;tay:odkU
(u) bk&m;ocifESifh rdwfo[m,ysufjym;oGm;NyD; vlom;onf tjypfom;
jzpfvmonf/
(c) udk,fcE¨mysufpD;aomaMumifh tdkjcif;? emjcif;? aojcif;rsm; jzpfvmonf/
(*) {'ifO,smOfrS ESifxkwfcH&jcif;wkdUudk jzpfyGm;vmapcJhonf/
tm'HESifh {0wdkU\ jypfrSm;rIaMumifh vlUordkif;Zmwfvrf; wpfckvHk;onf vHk;0ajymif;vJ
oGm;ygonf/ (a&m? 5;12-21)/