SYSTEMATIC TEOLOGY-6

tcef; (6)
tjypfESifhqdik faomMo0g'
The Doctrine of Sin
1/ tjypfESifhqd kifa om zGi fhqdkc sufrsm; (The Definitions of Sin)

2/ vlwpfO D;pD\ tjypf (Individual Sin)

3/ arG;&myg tjypf ( Inherited Sin)

4/ tm'Hr S wdkuf½ dkufoufa&mufaomtjypf (Imputed Sin)

5/ c&pf,meftoufwmESi fh tjypf (Christian life and Sin)

1? tjypfESifh ywfoufí zGifh qdkcsufrsm;- The Definitions of Sin

tjypfESifh ywfoufí zGifhqdkcsuf trsdK;rsdK;&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ avhvm&ygu -
u/ wcsdKUrSm tjypfonf txiftjrifrSm;,Gif;jcif;aMumifh jzpfvmonf[k qdkonf/ trSeftm;jzifh
tjypfonfwnf&Sdaeonfr[kwfyg/ vlom;onf tcsdeftcg ajymif;vJwdk;wufvmonfESifh
tnD tjypfonfvnf; aysmufuG,foGm;ygrnf[k ,lqMuonf/ tjypf&Sdonf[k
xifaejcif;onfvnf; todynmenf;yg;vSao;aomaMumifhyif jzpfygonf[k qdkxm;ygonf/
c/ þtqdkü tjypfonf bk&m;ESifh oufqdkifjcif;r&SdbJvsuf olU[mESifhol tjrJxm0&
&Sdaejcif;jzpfonf[k qdkxm;ygonf/
*/ wpfzef tjypfonf wpfudk,faumif;qefjcif;yif jzpfonf[k qdkjyefygonf/ þtqdkonf
omreftqdkjzpfonf[k ajymEdkifygonf/
vltrsm;\ tjypfonf wpfudk,faumif;qefjcif;aMumifh jzpfvm&ygonf/
C/ or®musrf;pm\ oGefoifcsufudk avhvmMunfhygu ynwfawmfudk usL;vGefaomolonf
tjypfjyKonf[k 1aum? 3;4ü qdkxm;ygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocif\
owfrSwfpHcsdef rrSDjcif;? ypfrSwfvGJjcif; [lívnf; ac:qdkEdkifayonf/ vlom;\ wm0efrSm
bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmftwGufom vkyfaqmif&ef jzpfonf (1aum? 10;31)/ bk&m;ocif\
bkef;awmftwGuf toufr&Sifaom olonf tjypfjyKNyD; jzpfonf (a&m? 3;23)/
2? vlwpfO D;pD\ tjypf-Individual Sin
vlwpfOD;pD\ tjypfESifhywfoufí tajccHtcsufrsm;udk avhvmMunfh&mü "r®a[mif;usrf;ü
(8)Budrf? "r®opfusrf;ü (12)Budrf awGU&Sd&ygonf/ xdktajccHtcsufrsm;udk jcHKiHkMunfhygu-
u/ vlwdkUaumif;pGm em;vnfvufcHxm;aom tqifhtwef;udk qefUusifí jypfrSm;jcif;/
c/ raumif;qdk;&Gm;aom t&mwdkUudk yHko@eftrsdK;rsdK;jzifh awGUjrif&jcif;/
*/ wdusaom vl\ wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk &Sif;vif;pGm azmfjyxm;jcif;/
C/ bk&m;ocifudk ykefuefjcm;em;jcif;
(u? 38;7/ a,Z? 48;11/ 3&m? 8;1j0/ r? 5;21/ 1aum? 6;9/ *vm? 6;1/ 1wd? 4;2)
ponfwdkUjzpfonf/
vlwpfOD;csif;pD\ tjypfonf vrf;vGJoGm;½kHrQrubJ wpfcsKdUwpfOD;udk xdcdkufapygonf/
aumif;aomt&mü ysufuGufjcif;onf qdk;aomt&mü usL;vGefjcif;yifjzpfonf/

3? arG;&mygtjypf- Inherited Sin

arG;&mygtjypfonf tm'HrS qifhuJoufa&mufaom tjypfjzpfygonf (qm? 51;5)/ arG;&mygtjypfaMumifh
0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m ao&onf/ þtjypfonf arG;zGm;vmuwnf;u tjypfom; jzpfaMumif;udk qdkvdkonf/
vlonf bk&m;ocif a&SUawmfü aumif;jrwfjcif; vHk;0r&Sd/ bk&m;ocif\ pdwfawmfudkvnf;
rawGUEdkifay/ oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ topfjyKjyifjcif;? taoG;awmfESifh aq;aMumjcif;tm;jzifhomvQif
tjypfrS ajzvGwfjcif;tcGifhudk &onf/

4? tm'HrS wdkuf½ dkuf oufa&mufaomtjypf- Imputed Sin

tm'HrS qif;oufvmaom vlom;wdkUonf tm'H\ tjypfESifh pyfqdkifvsuf&SdMuonf/ a&mr? 5;12 ü ]]
tjypfw&m;onf wpfa,mufaomoltm;jzifh þavmuodkU 0ifí tjypfw&m;tm;jzifh
aojcif;w&m;0ifonfESihftnD vltaygif;wdkUonf tjypf&SdaomaMumifh aojcif;odkUa&mufMu\}}
[kqdkxm;ygonf/ tjypfrS vGwfajrmuf&ef enf;vrf;rSm c&pfawmf\ ajzmifhrwfjcif;onf rdrdtwGuf
jzpfonf[k ,HkMunfvufcH&ef vdt
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5? c&pf,meftoufwmESifh tjypf-Christian life and sin
c&pf,mefwpfOD;jzpfvmNyD;aemuf tjypfrS vkH;0 uRwfoGm;onfr[kwfacs/ vl\
oabmobm0&Sdonftwkdif; jypfrSm;wwfonf/ okdYaomf tjypfjyKvkyf&efrvdktyfay/

u? ,kHM unfolü &Sdtyfaom 0wfrsm;

,kHMunfolrsm;onf tvif;ü vkdufavQmufzkdY&ef wkdufwGef;xm;aMumif; awGU&Sd&ayonf (1aum ?
1;7)/ ,kHMunfoltcsif;csif; rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;tm;jzifh trSm;trSefukd azmfjyEkdifNyD; tvif; jzpfapygrnf/
xkdYtjyif rdrdukd,fwkdifoefY&Sif;&ef vkdtyfayonf/ txufygtcsuf ESpfcsufonf ,kHMunfolwpfOD;pDü
vkyfaqmif&rnfh tykdif; jzpfygonf/

c? tjypfukd umuG,f&ef tcsuf( 3)csuf

tjypfusL;vGefjcif;r&Sdap&ef BudKwifumuG,fzkdYonf ta&;BuD;vSayonf/ ukojcif;xuf
BudKwifumuG,fjcif;onf ykdíxda&mufayonf/ umuG,f&ef vufeufrsm;rSm -
(1) EIwfuywfawmf (qm? 119;11)
(2) c&pfawmf\ qkawmif;ay;jcif; (a,m ? 17;15) ESifh
(3) ,kHMunfoltoufwmü oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ tvkyfvkyfjcif;
wkdYjzpfygonf (a,m? 7;37-39)/

*? tjypfpD&ifc sufrsm;
(1) ,kHMunfolwpfOD;onf tjypf&Sdvmonfhtcg tjcm;aom ,kHMunfoltcsif;csif;ESifhomru
bk&m;ocifESifhvnf; rdwfo[m, ysufjym;oGm;aponf (1aum? 1;6)/
(2) tcsKdUaom rSm;,Gif;olwkdYonf rdrdESifhoufqkdifaom toif;awmf\ pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;twkdif;
tjypfay;jcif;cH&wwfonf/ xkdokdY tjypfay;&mü rSm;,Gif;olü jyefvnfí aemifw&&ef
&nf&G,fxm;ygonf/ (1aum? 5;4-5)/
(3) qkH;rjcif;? trsKd;rsdK;&Sdaeaomfvnf; qufwkdufjypfrSm;rIonf pD&ifjcif; wpfckyifjzpfonf
(a[?12;6)/
(4) wpfcgwpf&H ,kHMunfol\ jypfrSm;rIaMumifh toufukd ac:awmfrljcif;jzifhvnf; pD&ifwwfay
onf (1aum? 11;30)/

C? tjypfrS vGwf& ef enf;vrf;

,kHMunfolü tjypf&SdaMumif; od&SdonfESifhtrQ xkdtjypfukd ½kdom;pGm 0efcH&ef vkdtyfygonf/
0efcHonf[kqkd&mü EIwfjzifh tjzpfrSefukd xGufqkdajymqkdjcif;yif jzpfayonf (1aum? 1;9)/
0efcH&mü EIwftm;jzifh 0efcH½kHrubJ xkdtjypfukd trSefwu,f aemifw&NyD; pGefYvTwf&rnf
jzpfygonf/ xkdrSom ppfrSefaom 0efcHjcif;jzpfayvdrfhrnf/
bk&m;ocif ESifhaomfvnf;aumif;? ,kHMunfolwkdYESifhaomfvnf;aumif;? rdwfo[m,
ysufaponfrSm tjypfyifjzpfygonf/ xkd ysufjym;oGm;aom rdwfo[m,ukd aemifw&vsuf
0efcsawmif;yefjcif;jzifh jyefvnf oifhjrwfapygrnf/