Name of Drug Dosage, Frequency Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Adverse Effects Nursing

and Route Action Responsibilty

Generic Name : Dosage: 500mg/tab Water soluble - Recommend - No contraindications for - There are no - Instruct client
Ascorbic Acid vitamin with ed dietary use of ascorbic acid; use side effects to take drug as
Frequency: once a antioxidant allowance cautiously. when ascorbic prescribed by
Classification: day properties; stimulates - Increases acid is taken per the physician.
Vitamins collagen formation protection orem.
Route: P.O. and enhances tissue mechanism - Discuss to
repair. of the client the
immune importance of
system vitamin C in his
health
condition.

- Instruct patient
to take the tablet
with food;
absorption of
oral drug is
enhanced by
food. It may be
dissolved in
small amounts
of fruit juice or
water.
 Name of Drug Dosage, Frequency, Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Adverse Effects Nursing
Route Action Responsibility

Generic Name: Dosage: 500 g Reduces gastric - indicated for - Contraindicated to CNS: headache, - Assess patient
Ranitidine secretion and patients with gastric/ patients anxiety for epigastric or
Hydrochloride Frequency: q 12h increases gastric duodenal ulcers. hypersensitivity to abdominal pain
mucus and drug or its GI: nausea, and frank or
Brand Name: Route: given I.V. bicarbonate components vomiting, diarrhea, occult blood in the
Ulcicure production, creating constipation, stool, emesis, or
a protective coating abdominal gastric aspirate.
Classification: on gastric mucosa discomfort or pain - Inform
Histamine 2 receptor patient that
antagonist , antiulcer Hematologic: increased fluid
drug reversible and fiber intake
granulocytopenia and may minimize
thrombocytopenia constipation.
- Advise
Hepatic: hepatitis patient to report
onset of black,
Skin: rash tarry stools; fever,
sore throat;
diarrhea;
dizziness; rash;
confusion; or
hallucinations to
health car
professional
promptly.
 Name of Drug Dosage, Frequency, Mechanism of Indications Contraindications Adverse Effects Nursing
Route Action Responsibility

Generic Name: Dosage: 500mg/tab Decreases fever by - indicated to patients - contraindicated to Hematologic: - Make client aware
Paracetamol inhibiting the effects experiencing mild patients thrombocytopenia, that although
Frequency: PRN of pyrogens on the to moderate pain hypersensitivity to hemolytic anemia, patients tolerate
Brand Name: hypothalamic heat drug neutropenia, drug well, toxicity
Rapidol Route: P.O. regulating centers - indicated to patients leucopenia, can occur with a
and by hypothalamic having fever, pancytopenia single dose.
Classification: action leading to headache or
Antipyretic, sweating and common colds Hepatic: jaundice, - Instruct patient to
analgesic vasodilatation. hepatotoxicity take drug only when
Relieves pain by there is fever.
inhibiting Metabolic:
prostaglandin hypoglycemic coma - Monitor for
synthesis at the CNS patient’s
but does not have an Skin: rash, urticaria temperature from
anti – inflammatory time to time.
action because of its Other:
minimal effect on the hypersensitivity - Monitor for signs
peripheral reactions of overdosage.
prostaglandin
synthesis.
 Name of Drug Dosage, Frequency, Mechanism of Indications Contraindications Adverse Effects Nursing
Route Action Responsibility

Generic Name: Dosage: 625mg/tab, Kills susceptible Treatment of - contraindicated to CNS: lethargy, - Watch closely for
Penicillin 1tab bacteria by infections caused by patients hallucinations, signs and symptoms
specifically susceptible organisms hypersensitivity to anxiety, twitching, of anaphylaxis and
Brand Name: Klavic Frequency: q 12h inhibiting the drug coma serum sickness.
transpeptidase that
Classification: Route: P.O. catalyzes the final EENT: laryngeal - Stress importance
Antibiotic step in cell wall edema of completing entire
biosynthesis, the course of therapy as
cross-linking of GI: nausea, prescribed, even after
peptidoglycan. vomiting, diarrhea, symptoms improved.
constipation,
epigastric distress, - Instruct patient that
abdominal pain, drug may be taken
glossitis with or without food.
But best result when
GU: interstitial taken before meals to
nephritis reduce GI
discomfort.
Hematologic:
increased bleeding, - Monitor for signs of
hemolytic anemia, toxicity.
leucopenia,
thrombocytopenia,
granulocytopenia

Skin: rash, Urticaria