

 LM 741 IC – 1
 LED - 1
 LDR - 2
 Transistor BC547 - 1
 Resistor 10K- 3, 1K - 2
 Capacitor 100nF(104) - 2
 Diode 1N4007 - 2
 Push Button - 1
 Buzzer B-10 - 1
 Single Stand Wire 2m - 1
 400 pt Breadboard- 1
 9v Battery - 1
 Battery Snapper - 1
 SPECIFICATIONS

Power Supply - 9v (from 9v battery)

 PIN DESCRIPTION

LM741 IC

A LM741 is a 8-pinop amp, meaning it has 8 pins all having their different
functions.
Below is the pinout diagram of a LM741Op amp chip:
Pin 1: Offset Null- This is the pin where we add voltage to if we want to eliminate
the offset voltage. This is if we want to completely balance the input voltages.
More on this at offset termina
Pin 2: Inverting Input- This is where the positive part of the input signal that we
want to amplify goes if we want our amplified signal inverted. If we don't want it
inverted, we place the positive part of the signal into the Non-inverting terminal
and place the negative or ground part of our signal here.
Pin 3: Non-inverting Input- This is where the positive part of the input signal that
we want amplified goes if we want our signal non-inverted.
Pin 4: V-- The LM741 Op amp is a dual power supply op amp, meaning it must be
supplied positive DC voltage and negative DC voltage. Pin 4 is where the op amp
gets supplied with negative DC voltage
Pin 5: Offset Null- This is the pin where we add voltage to if we want to
eliminate the offset voltage. This is if we want to completely balance the
input voltages. More on this at offset terminals
Pin 6: Output- This is the terminal where the output, the amplified signal,
comes out of. Whatever output the amplifier will drive gets connected to
this terminal.
Pin 7: V+- This is the terminal which receives the positive DC voltage.
Pin 8: NC- This pin stands for Not Connected. It is not used for anything
and should be left open.
 741 features
 large input voltage range
 no latch-up
 high gain
 short-circuit protection
 no frequency compensation required
 same pin configuration as UA709

741 usage
 summing amplifier
 voltage follower
 integrator
 active filter
 function generator
BC547 TRANSISTOR
led
Capacitor

Push button

Diode
 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Schematic diagram
 Connections

 LM 741 IC connected to the Breadboard.

 Diode 1N4007 positive leg connected to the positive supply and negative leg
connected to the Push Button 1st leg.
 Push Button 2nd leg to connected Buzzer positive leg and Buzzer negative leg
connected to the BC547 Transistor leg 2nd(C-right).
 Transistor BC547 Middle leg to connected 1K Resistor and Resistor 2nd leg
connected to the LED negative leg , LED positive leg connected to the LM 741 IC
Pin No. 6.
 Transistor BC547 1st leg(E-left) is GND.
 Push Button 2nd leg to connected 100nF(104) capacitor and capacitor 2nd leg is
GND.
 Push Button 2nd leg to connected LDR 1st leg and LDR 2nd leg connected to the
LM 741 IC Pin No. 3 OR Pin No. 3 to connected another LDR leg 1st and LDR
2nd leg is GND.
 LM 741 IC Pin No. 4 is GND and Pin No. 2 to connected 10K Resistor and
Resistor 2nd leG is GND.
 LM 741 IC Pin No. 2 to connected 10K Resistor and Resistor 2nd leg connected to
the Pin No. 7 and Pin No. 7 connected to the Push Button 2nd leg.
 WORKING
Shadow sensors are widely used to detect the movement of a person in a confined
area. Described here is a simple but improved circuit of a smart shadow sensor
alarm, which can register a shadow when there is a light difference. Here two 5mm
LDRs are used with the popular Op-amp LM741CN to drive an active piezo-
sounder when a “valid” shadow is detected. The whole shadow sensor circuit can
be powered from four 1.5V AA cells (6VDC), or similar dc supply sources.