Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Mengenal Coronavirus
penyebab pneumonia
di China (2019-nCoV)
Fera Ibrahim
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Lokasi kasus terkonfirmasi
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infeksi 2019-nCoV
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•China •Japan
•Hong Kong •Malaysia
•Macau •Nepal
•Taiwan •Sri Lanka
•Australia •Singapore
•Cambodia •Thailand
•Canada •The Republic of Korea
•France •United States
•Germany •Vietnam January 28, 2020 source: National Center for Immunization and
Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Division of Viral Diseases
Keluarga Coronavirus Protected by PDF Anti-Copy Free
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Order : Nidovirales
Family : Coronaviridae
Subfamily : Coronavirinae
Genera : Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus, Deltacoronavirus,Gammacoronavirus
Coronaviruses (CoVs)
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Genom 2019-nCoV
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Silsilah 2019-nCoV
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Stabilitas dan inaktivasi
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SARS coronavirus
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SARS coronavirus
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Sensitivitas Coronavirus
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Penyebaran
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• Zoonosis
• Manusia ke manusia
• Kasus klaster
• Berbagai sumber penularan
• 2019-nCoV stabil sebagai aerosol atau di
permukaan pada temperatur rendah ??, MERSCoV
pada plastik/besi masih dapat diisolasi setelah 48
jam
• Fomites
• Lingkungan
?
Huanan Wholesale Seafood Market
yang terletak di Wuhan, Hubei, China
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Huanan Wholesale Seafood Market yang
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terletak di Wuhan, Hubei, China
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Transmisi Droplet
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Transmisi kontak
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Masker N95 :
Dapat menfilter 95% 0.3um partiker dan menahan
virus. Digunakan untuk penyakit yang ditukarkan
secara airborne
Masker Bedah :
• Ada 3 lapis, paling luar waterproof untuk
mencegah percikan/ droplets masuk ke masker;
Lapis tengah untuk filtrasi yang dapat menahan
90% partiker 5 um. Lapisan dalam digunakan
untuk absorbsi yang lembab/basah
Masker Cotton:
• Efisiensi anti virus rendah, tebal, dan pengap
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Pencegahan
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Menjaga Stamina
Perilaku hidup sehat
Imunisasi
Makanan sehat bergizi
Spesimen Pemeriksaan
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Laboratorium
• Spesimen : Usap hidung/tenggorok, aspirat/swab
Nasofaring, dahak, endotrachea, Bilasan
brochoalveolar, darah (2X)
• Waktu pengambilan serum
• Pertama kali saat pasien dinyatakan suspek
• Darah ke 2, diambil 10-14 hari kmdn/ menjelang pasien
dipulangkan (<10 hr).
• Waktu pengambilan spesimen saluran nafas:
• Diambil pada hari 1, 2, 3, setelah pasien dinyatakan suspek
dan dirawat di RS
• Spesimen diambil lagi:.
• Pada hari ke 5, 7 dst hingga pemeriksaan PCR negatif
• Bila kondisi pasien memburuk
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Deteksi Infeksi
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Simpulan
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Remember WUHAN
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• W – Wash hands
• U – Use mask properly
• H - Have temperature checked regularly
• A – Avoid large crowds
• N – Never touch your face with unclean hands
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FMUI-CMH
TERIMA KASIH