Ch.

21 REVIEWER AMBROSIO SALVADOR- mason & gobernadorcillo of Quiapo

o 1st homecoming- Aug, 1887 BONIFACIO AREVALO (Harem) - mason & dentist
o 2nd homecoming- June 2, 1892
DEODATO ARELLANO- brother-in-law of M.H del Pilar & civilian
June 2, 1892, Sunday (12:00 noon) – arrival in Manila with his employee in the army.
widowed sister LUCIA (Wife of Mariano Herbosa)
AMBROSIO FLORES (Musa) – retired lieutenant of infantry.
Hotel de Oriente (Room no. 22) - Hotel in Binondo, where the two
AGUSTIN DE LA ROSA- mason and bookkeeper
Rizals registered.
MOISES SALVADOR (araw) - mason & contractor
4:00 pm of the same day- went to Malacan Palace to pay courtesy
call on Spanish Gov. Gen. EULOGIO DESPUJOL (Conde de Caspe) but LUIS VILLAREAL- mason & tailor
was told to comeback at 7:00 pm
FAUSTINO VILLARUEL (Ilaw) - mason & pharmacist
7:00 pm- returned to Malacanan & was able to interview the gov.
gen. MARIANO CRISOSTOMO- landlord

*Gov. Gen Despujol agreed to pardon his Father but not NUMERIANO ADRIANO (Ipil) - mason & notary public
the rest of his Family & told to return on Wednesday (June
ESTANISLAO LEGASPI- mason & artisan
29)
TEODORO PLATA- mason & court clerk
After the interview, he visited his sisters:
ANDRES BONIFACIO- warehouse employee
 Narcisa ( Wife of Antonio Lopez)
 Saturnina (Wife of Manuel T. Hidalgo) APOLINARIO MABINI (Katabay) - mason & lawyer
June 27, 1892, 6:00 pm- boarded a train in Tutuban Station and JUAN ZULUETA- playwright, poet, government employee.
visited his friends in Central Luzon
OFFICERS OF LA LIGA FILIPINA
 Malolos, Bulacan
 San Fernando, Pampanga PRESIDENT: Ambrosio Salvador
 Tarlac FISCAL: Agustin de la Rosa
 Bacolor, Pampanga TREASURER: Bonifacio Arevalo
SECRETARY: Deodato Arellano
*these friends were good patriots, who were his supporters in
the reform crusade AIMS OF LA LIGA FILIPINA:
June 28, 1892, 5:00 pm- returned to Manila & was shadowed by 1. To unite the whole archipelago into one compact and
Government spies watching his every movement. homogenous body
2. Mutual protection in every want & necessity
June 29, 7:30- interview with gov. gen despujol 3. Defense against all violence & injustice
4. Encouragement of education, agriculture and
 He did not succeed to have the penalty of his exile lifted
commerce.
but
5. Study and application of reforms
 On (July 3) exile for sisters have been lifted
MOTTO:
JULY 3, 1892- Rizal founded LA LIGA FILIPINA
“UNUS INSTAR OMNIUM” (ONE LIKE ALL)
Attended meeting at:
SUPREME COUNCIL
YLAYA STREET, TONDO, MANILA (home of Chinese-Filipino mestizo
DOROTEO ONGJUNCO) – where he organized the la liga filipina.  governing body of the league which had jurisdiction over
the whole country
Along with:  Composed of president, secretary, treasurer & fiscal.
 There was a provincial council in every province and a
PEDRO SERRANO LAKTAW (Panday Pira) - a mason and a school
popular council in every town
teacher.
DUTIES OF LIGA MEMBERS:
DOMINGO FRANCO (Felipe Leal) – mason & tobacco shopkeeper
1. Obey the orders of the supreme council
JOSE A. RAMOS (Socorro) – engraver, printer, owner of Bazar Gran
2. To help in recruiting members
Bretana, 1st Worshipful of Nilad, 1st Filipino masonic lodge.
 3. To keep in strictest secrecy the decisions of the Liga
authorities
4. To have a symbolic name which he cannot change until he
becomes president of his council
5. To report to the fiscal anything that he may hear which
affects the Liga.
6. To behave well as befits a good Filipino
7. To help fellow members in all ways

July 6, Wednesday- resume his interview with gov. gen despujol in

Malacanan Palace.

 Gov. gen despujol showed him some printed leaflets

which were allegedly found in Lucia’s pillow cases
entiled “ Pobres Frailes”

POBLES FRAILES (POOR FRIARS) - anti-friar article under the

authorship of FR. JACINTO

IMPRENTA DE LOS AMIGOS DEL PAIS, MANILA- article that was

satire against the Rich Dominicans

 He was placed under arrest and escorted at fort

Santiago by RAMON DESPUJOL, nephew and aide of
Gov. Gen Despujol.

July 7, GACETA DE MANILA (newspaper in Manila) published the

story of Rizal’s arrest.

REASONS OF RIZAL’S DEPORTATION TO DAPITAN

 Published books and article which shows disloyalty to

Spain and which anti-Catholic & anti-friars.
 Pobres Frailes was founded
 His noverl El Filibusterismo was dedicated to
Gomburza and wrote a view of vices and errors of
Spanish administration
 “The end which he pursues in his efforts and writings
is to tear from the loyal Filipino breasts the treasure
of our holy catholic faith.”

JULY 14- Rizal was brought under heavy guard to the steamer CEBU

JULY 1- steamer left manila, sailing southward through Mindoro &

Panay

JULY 17- reach Dapitan at 7:00 pm (Sunday)

CAPTAIN DELGAS- the ship’s skipper, hander over Rizal to CAPTAIN

RICARDO CARCINERO, POLITIOCO MILITARY GOV. OF DAPITAN.