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SSH is the preferred protocol for connecting to a device operating system over the network because it is much more secure than
Telnet. Both SSH and Telnet are used to connect to devices over the network, and so are both used in-band. PuTTY and Terra Term
can be used to make both SSH and Telnet connections.
7. Passwords can be used to restrict access to all or parts of the Cisco IOS. Select the modes and
interfaces that can be protected with passwords. (Choose three.)
VTY interface
console interface
Ethernet interface
boot IOS mode
privileged EXEC mode
router configuration mode
Explanation:
Access to the VTY and console interfaces can be restricted using passwords. Out-of-band management of the router can be
restricted in both user EXEC and privileged EXEC modes.
8. Which device acts as a gateway to allow hosts to send traffic to remote IP networks?
DNS server
DHCP server
local router
local switch
Explanation:
For hosts to reach remote networks, they must send traffic to a local router that can route the traffic to the correct destination
network. This local router is known as the default gateway and hosts must be configured with this address in order to communicate
with devices on remote networks.
9. Anadministrator has just changed the IP address of an interface on an IOS device. What else must be
done in order to apply those changes to the device?
Copy the running configuration to the startup configuration file.
Copy the information in the startup configuration file to the running configuration.
Reload the device and type yes when prompted to save the configuration.
Nothing must be done. Changes to the configuration on an IOS device take effect as soon as the command is typed correctly and
the Enter key has been pressed.
Explanation:
Changes to router and switch configurations take effect as soon as the command is entered. For this reason, it is very important that
changes to live production devices are always carefully planned before being implemented. If commands are entered that render
the device unstable or inaccessible, the device may have to be reloaded, resulting in network downtime.
For a switch to have an IP address, a switch virtual interface must be configured. This allows the switch to be managed remotely
over the network.
11. AnIT technician has manually configured an IP address on a laptop for a new employee. Each time
the employee tries to connect to the LAN, the employee receives a duplicate IP address error message.
What can the company do to prevent this situation from arising again?
Configure the IP address on an SVI on the laptop.
Use a virtual private network instead of the company LAN.
Use DHCP to automatically assign addresses.
Use laptops that do not require IP addresses.
Explanation:
Assigning IP addresses automatically using DHCP will greatly eliminate the chance of a duplicate IP address error.
12. Whichtwo functions are provided to users by the context-sensitive help feature of the Cisco IOS CLI?
(Choose two.)
providing an error message when a wrong command is submitted
displaying a list of all available commands within the current mode
allowing the user to complete the remainder of an abbreviated command with the TAB key
determining which option, keyword, or argument is available for the entered command
selecting the best command to accomplish a task
Explanation:
Context-sensitive help provides the user with a list of commands and the arguments associated with those commands within the
current mode of a networking device. A syntax checker provides error checks on submitted commands and the TAB key can be
used for command completion if a partial command is entered.
Connectivity between two end devices can be tested using the ping, tracert, or traceroute commands.
All devices that communicate over data networks need unique IP addresses.
Operating systems function with a shell, a kernel, and the hardware. The shell interfaces with the users, allowing them to request
specific tasks from the device. The kernel provisions resources from the hardware to meet software requirements. The hardware
functions by using drivers and their underlying electronics. The hardware represents the physical components of the device.