Construction Methods

CONSTRUCTION METHODS
Name of Project: Construction of Library Building and Student Center Phase 2

at ESSU Can-avid Campus
The construction of the project will be started with the mobilization of personnel, materials and
equipments/tools necessary for the first month of construction activities. A temporary facilities will be
constructed for material storage, site office and sleeping quarters.
Item No. B.5 Project Billboard/Signboard

Content and size of the Project Billboard/Signboard will be as prescribed by the procuring entity and this
will be installed on the first day of the construction activity at a location approved by the Administrator of
ESSU Can-avid Campus.
Item No. B.7(1) Occupational Safety and Health Program

The Construction Safety and Health Program of the firm will be strictly followed to ensure safety and
good health not only to its workers but to all stakeholders.
Item No. B.9 Mobilization/Demobilization

Mobilization/Demobilization will be properly programmed to ensure that there is always balance in
personnel, materials and equipment to maximize accomplishment.
Item No. 800(2) Clearing and Grubbing

The project site will be cleared of rubbish, roots and other perishable and objectionable matters to a
suitable sub-grade.
Item No. 801(1) Removal of Structures and Obstruction

This will be done with utmost care not to damage adjacent elements or parts of the building.
Item No. 803(1)a Structure Excavation (common soil)

Lines will be staked out to the grades shown on the drawings before any excavation is started.
Excavations will be to the location, size and grade indicated on the drawings.
Item No. 804(1)a Embankment from Structure Excavation

Backfills and fills will be placed in layers not exceeding 150mm in thickness, and each layer will be
thoroughly compacted.
Item No. 804(1)b Embankment from Borrow

Backfills and fills will be placed in layers not exceeding 150mm in thickness, and each layer will be
Item No. 804(4) Gravel Fill

Gravel fill will be thoroughly compacted.
Item No. 900 Structural Concrete, Class A, 28 days

Concrete will be machine mixed with a mixture of one part cement, two parts sand and four parts
gravel(1:2:4) by volume, slump height not to exceed 75mm and properly vibrated. Concrete will be cured
for 28 days.
Item No. 902(1)b Reinforcing Steel (deformed), Grade 60

Fabrication of lateral ties will be closely supervised to ensure that the minimum concrete cover will be
attained. Fabricated concrete spacers will be provided. Splices will be on correct length and offset.
Fabrication of reinforcing steel will be as prescribed on drawings and approved by ESSU project
engineer.
Item No. 903(2) Formworks and Falseworks
Falseworks will be constructed to withstand the load it will carry. Formworks will be constructed true to
line, level and properly braced or tied together to maintain the correct position and shapes of the concrete
members. Forms will be constructed sufficiently to prevent bulging and seepage of water. Forms will not
be removed without permission from the ESSU project Engineers and Inspectors.
Item No. 1046(2)a1 CHB Non Load Bearing (including reinforcing steel), 100 mm
CHB will be laid plumb, level and all cells filled with mortar following the mixture indicated on the
technical specifications and up to the desired elevation. CHB reinforcement will be as indicated on
drawings.
Item No. 1046(2)a2 CHB Non Load Bearing (including reinforcing steel), 150 mm
technical specifications and up to the desired elevation. CHB reinforcement will be as indicated on
drawings.
Item No. 1010(1) Frames (Jambs, Sills, Head, Transoms and Mullions)
This item will be installed plumbed, leveled and to the elevations specified on drawings.
Item No. 1006(5) Fire Rated Fire Exit Steel Door

This item will be installed plumbed, leveled and to the elevations specified on drawings. It will be
properly anchored.
Item No. 1007(1)b Aluminum Framed Glass Door (Swing Type)

This item will be installed plumbed, leveled and to the elevations specified on drawings. Sealant will be
with the same color with the frame.
Item No. 1010(2)a Doors (Flush)

Flush doors will be fabricated squared and to the dimension specified on drawings. It will be installed
plumbed, leveled and to the elevations specified on drawings.
Item No. 1020(2)b Doors (Wood Panel)

Panel doors will be fabricated squared and to the dimension specified on drawings. It will be installed
plumbed, leveled and to the elevations specified on drawings.
Item No. 1008(1)a Aluminum Glass Window (Sliding Type)

Masonry where this item be installed will be plumbed and level. Materials will be as specified on
drawings or technical specifications.
Item No. 1008(1)c Aluminum Glass Window (Awning Type)

Item No. 1008(1)d Aluminum Glass Window (Fixed Type)

Item No. 1004(2) Finishing Hardware

Locksets and hinges will be of superior quality and installed by personnel skilled to do the same.
Item No. 1003(17) Carpentry and Joinery Works

Fabrication of shelves will be squared using appropriate tools and materials. This will be done by
carpenters skilled to do the same.
Item No. 1021(1)c Cement Floor Finish, with Floor Hardener
Mixture of the cement floor finish will be provided by IPDES office, it will be provided by floor
hardener. Surfaces will be wetted thoroughly with clean water to produce uniformly moist condition
before cement floor finish is poured.
Item No. 1027(1) Cement Plaster Finish
Surface to receive cement plaster will be cleaned of all projections, dust, loose particles, grease and bond
breakers. All surfaces to be plastered will be wetted thoroughly with clean water to produce a uniformly
moist condition. Brown coat mix will be applied with sufficient pressure to fill the grooved and to prevent
air pockets. Finish coat will be floated to a true and even surface and troweled in a manner that will force
the mixture to penetrate into the brown coat. Surfaces applied with finish coat will then be smooth with
paper or foam to remove trowel marks and blemishes.
Item No. 1051(1) Railing

Materials, dimensions, locations and elevations of railings will be as indicated on drawings.
Only skilled personnel will be allowed to do the same. All welded joints will be fully welded and
smoothened by edger. It will be polished to mirror finish.
Item No. 1003(1)c2 Ceiling (Wood Frame), Marine Plywood, 6mm

Ceiling joist will be installed level with sufficient anchorage, fasteners and hangers. Ceiling boards will
be fastened with nails of not more than 4” in distances both directions.
Item No. 1038(1) Reflective Insulation

This item will be installed with sufficient support and anchorage to avoid sagging.
Item No. 1018(1) Glazed Tiles and Trims

Tile works will be laid plumb, level and true to line. It will be laid using tile adhesive following the
technical specifications on the Bid Documents.
Item No. 1018(2) Unglazed Tiles

Unglazed tiles will be laid plumb, level and true to line. It will be laid using tile adhesive following the
Item No. 1016(1)a Waterproofing (Cement Base)

Manufacturer’s direction for the application of waterproofing will be strictly followed for effective result.
Item No. 1032(1)a Painting Works (Masonry/Concrete)

Surfaces that will receive paint will be prepared properly. Surfaces will be treated with masonry
neutralizer and will be sanded smooth and dusted before every coat.
Item No. 1032(1)b Painting Works (Wood)

Surfaces that will receive paint will be prepared properly. Surfaces will be sanded smooth and dusted
before painting every coat. Painting will be in three coats.
Item No. 1032(1)c Painting Works (Steel)

before painting every coat.
Item No. 1014(1)b1 Prepainted Metal Sheets, Long Span, Corrugated Type, above 0.427mm
Roof sheets will be installed by personnel skilled to do the work observing proper anchorage.
Item No. 1013(2)a1 Fabricated Metal Roofing Accessory (Ridge Roll, gauge 26)
Ridge roll will be installed by personnel skilled to do the work observing proper anchorage.
Item No. 1013(2)a2 Fabricated Metal Roofing Accessory (Flashing, gauge 26)
Flashing will be installed by personnel skilled to do the work observing proper anchorage.
Item No. 1047(2)a Structural Steel, Truss

Trusses will be installed when roof beams have already been cured with anchorage and sizes of members
as indicated on drawings.
Item No. 1047(2)b Structural Steel, Purlins
Purlins will be installed aligned, spacing and sizes as indicated on drawings.
Item No. 1047(6) Metal Structure Accessories, Steel Plates

Steel plates will be cut to the sizes and installed to the locations indicated on drawings.
Item No. 1047(7)b Metal Structure Accessories, Sag Rods

Sag rods will be to the size and installed to the locations indicated on drawings.
Item No. 1047(4) Metal Structure Accessories, Cross Bracing

Cross bracings will be to the size and installed to the locations indicated on drawings.
Item No. 1047(3)c Metal Structure Accessories, Turn Buckle

Turn buckle will be to the size and installed to the locations indicated on drawings.
Item No. 1001(8) Sewer Line Works

Sewer lines will be installed on locations indicated on drawings with appropriate slope and water tight.
Item No. 1001(9) Storm Drainage and Downspout

This item will be installed on locations indicated on drawings with appropriate slope and water tight.
Item No. 1002(24) Cold Water Lines

Cold water lines will be installed on locations indicated on drawings, it will be air and water tight.
Item No. 1002(4) Plumbing Fixtures

Plumbing fixtures will be of approved quality and installed on locations indicated on drawings.
Item No. 1001(5)b Catch Basin, CHB

Catch basin will be installed on locations indicated on drawings and on correct grade.
Item No. 1100(9) Fittings and Accessories

Electrical fittings and accessories will be of approved quality and installed on appropriate locations.
Works will be supervised by an Electrical Engineer.
Item No. 1101(33) Wires and Wiring Devices

Wires and wiring devices will be of approved quality, sizes and type and installed on appropriate
locations. Works will be supervised by an Electrical Engineer.
Item No. 1102(1) Panelboard with Main and Branch Breakers

Panelboard including its breakers will be of approved quality, capacity and type and installed on
appropriate locations. Works will be supervised by an Electrical Engineer.
Item No. 1103(1) Lighting Fixtures and Lamps
Lighting fixtures and lamps will be of approved quality, capacity and type and installed on appropriate
locations. Works will be supervised by an Electrical Engineer.
Item No. 1200(1) Ventilating Equipment

Ceiling fans will be of approved quality, size and type and installed on appropriate locations. Works will
be supervised by an Electrical Engineer.
Item No. 1200(13)a Airconditioning

Airconditioning units will be of approved quality, capacity and type and installed on appropriate
locations. This will be installed by authorized installer of the ACU supplier. Works will be supervised by
an Electrical Engineer.
Item No. 1202(24)a1 Fire Extinguisher

Fire extinguishers will be of approved quality and capacity. It will be installed on appropriate locations.
Works will be supervised by an Electrical Engineer.
Item No. 1208(1) Fire Alarm System
Fire alarm system will be of approved quality and will be installed on appropriate locations. Works will
be supervised by an Electrical Engineer.
There will be general cleaning of the project site before the turn-over of the project.
Submitted by:
DANTE C. TAN
Proprietor/Manager
DEACONS TEMPLE CONSTRUCTION AND SUPPLY
Steel Works
Materials, dimensions, locations and elevations of GI railings will be as indicated on drawings.
smoothened by edger.
Electrical Works
All materials to be installed will be brand new and will conform to the specifications. Only
skilled personnel using proper tools and equipment will be employed during the entire duration
of installation work. All workmanship will be of the best practices of the trade involved.
Painting
Surfaces that will receive paint will be prepared properly. Surfaces will be sanded smooth and
dusted before painting.
There will be general cleaning of the project site before the turn-over of the project.
Submitted by:
NOEL T. LATORRE
Proprietor/Manager
LATORRE BUILDERS AND CONSTRUCTION
Embankment and Base course

Fill materials will be placed in layers not exceeding 150mm in thickness, and each layer will be
thoroughly compacted to the correct grade.
Portland Cement Concrete Pavement

Form works will be constructed true to line, level and properly braced to maintain the correct
position and shapes of the concrete members. Forms will be constructed sufficiently to prevent
bulging. Concrete will be machine mixed with a mixture of one part cement, two parts sand and
four parts gravel(1:2:4) by volume, slump height not to exceed 75mm and properly vibrated.
Concrete will be cured for at least 14 days before opening it for use.
Shoulder
Shoulder will be placed and compacted after the PCCP has been cured.
There will be general cleaning of the project site before the turn over of the project.
Submitted by:
NOEL T. LATORRE
Proprietor/Manager
Form Works and False Works -False works will be constructed to withstand the load it will
carry. Form works will be constructed true to line, level and properly braced or tied together to
maintain the correct position and shapes of the concrete members. Forms will be constructed
sufficiently to prevent bulging and seepage of water. Forms will not be removed without
permission from the ESSU project Engineers and Inspectors.
Reinforced Concrete Works – Reinforcement will be accurately placed and secured against
displacement. Sizes location and spacing of steel reinforcement will be as indicated on drawings
or schedule of steel reinforcements. No concrete will be poured into forms without an approved
pouring request.
Masonry Works – CHB will be laid plumb, level and all cells filled with mortar following the
mixture indicated on the technical specifications. Laying of CHB will be done after the columns
are sufficiently cured.
Roof Structure –Roof structure will be installed when the roof beams are cured sufficiently
enough to carry the proposed loads following the details on the drawings and the technical
specifications.
Slab on Fill –Fill material will be thoroughly compacted before the pouring of concrete slab.
Materials and elevation of the slab on fill will be as indicated on the technical specifications and
drawings.
Doors and Windows – Doors and windows will conform to the sizes, designs and kind of
materials shown on the schedule of doors and windows and it will be plumb and level.
There will be cleaning of project site before the turn over of the project.
Submitted by:
Name of Project: Construction of CR at Multi-Purpose Hall
equipments/tools necessary for the first two weeks of construction activities. A temporary
facilities will be constructed for material storage, site office and sleeping quarters.
Stake-out and Excavation

The project site will be cleared of rubbish, roots and other perishable and objectionable matters
to a suitable sub-grade. Lines will be staked out to the grades shown in the drawings before any
excavation is started. Excavations shall be to the grade indicated in the drawings. Backfills and
fills will be placed in layers not exceeding 150mm in thickness, and each layer will be
Form Works and False Works -False works will be constructed to withstand the load it will
Reinforced Concrete Works – Reinforcement will be accurately placed and secured against
pouring request.
Masonry Works
CHB will be laid plumb, level and all cells filled with mortar following the mixture indicated on
the technical specifications. CHB reinforcement will be as indicated on drawings.
Roof Framing & Roofing
Roof framing will be installed when roof beams have already been cured with anchorage as
indicated on drawings. GI sheets will be fastened by umbrella head GI nails at every other
corrugation.
Plumbing Works
We will ensure that all plumbing installation will be air and water tight, in correct slope and with
vents properly provided.
Slab on Fill
Base course will be thoroughly compacted before any concrete is poured. Concrete mixture will
be as indicated on the technical specifications with slump height of not more than 75mm.
Partition
Aluminum partitions will be installed by skilled personnel from glass/aluminum suppliers. This
item of work will be undertaken by sub-contractor.
Doors & Windows

Doors and windows will be installed to the size, type and location as indicated on drawings.
Tile Works
Tile works will be laid plumb, level and true to line. It will be laid using tile adhesive following
the technical specifications on the Bid Documents.
Ceiling
Ceiling joist will be installed level with sufficient anchorage, fasteners and hangers. Ceiling
boards will be fastened with nails of not more than 4” in distances both directions.
Painting
Surfaces that will receive paint will be prepared properly. Surfaces will be sanded smooth and
dusted before painting.
There will be general cleaning of the project site before the turn over of the project.
Submitted by:
NOEL T. LATORRE
Proprietor
Name of Project: Construction of 1 – Unit, 2 – Classroom Building
equipments/tools necessary for the first two weeks of construction activities. A temporary
facilities will be constructed for material storage, site office and sleeping quarters.
Clearing and Grubbing

The project site will be cleared of rubbish, roots and other perishable and objectionable matters
to a suitable sub-grade.
Layout and Excavation

Lines will be staked out to the grades shown in the drawings before any excavation is started.
Excavations shall be to the grade indicated in the drawings.
Scaffolding Works/Formworks -False works will be constructed to withstand the load it will
Roofing/Roof Framing Works

Roof framing will be installed when roof beams have already been cured with anchorage as
indicated on drawings. Sizes and kind of lumber for roof framing will be as indicated on
drawings. GI sheets will be fastened by umbrella head GI nails at every other corrugation.
Concrete/RC Works – Reinforcement will be accurately placed and secured against

pouring request.
CHB Walling Works

CHB will be laid plumb, level and all cells filled with mortar following the mixture indicated on
the technical specifications. CHB reinforcement will be as indicated on drawings.
Doors & Windows
Doors and windows will be installed to the size, type and location as indicated on drawings.
Plastering Works
Surface to receive cement plaster will be cleaned of all projections, dust, loose particles, grease
and bond breakers. All surfaces to be plastered will be wetted thoroughly with clean water to
produce a uniformly moist condition. Brown coat mix will be applied with sufficient pressure to
fill the grooved and to prevent air pockets. Finish coat will be floated to a true and even surface
and troweled in a manner that will force the mixture to penetrate into the brown coat. Surfaces
applied with finish coat will then be smooth with paper or foam to remove trowel marks and
blemishes.
Filling Works
Fill materials will be placed in layers not exceeding 150mm in thickness, and each layer will be
Electrical Works
All materials to be installed will be brand new and will conform to the specifications. Only
skilled personnel using proper tools and equipment will be employed during the entire duration
of installation work. All workmanship will be of the best practices of the trade involved.
Submitted by:
NOEL T. LATORRE
Proprietor
Name of Project: Completion of AREC Building

Location: ESSU Main Campus, Borongan City
Contractor: Latorre Builders and Construction
equipments/tools necessary for the first two weeks of construction activities. A temporary facilities will
be constructed for material storage, site office and sleeping quarters.
Concreting of Yard
Base material shall be thoroughly compacted before the concreting of yard. Concrete will be machine
mixed.
Tile Works
technical specifications on the Bid Documents. Tile works will be done after ceiling works had been
finished.
Ceiling Works
be fastened with nails of not more than 4” in distances both directions. Sufficient falsework will be
provided for this item of work.
Plumbing Works
We will ensure that all plumbing installation will be air and water tight, in correct slope and with vents
properly provided.
GI Railings
Plastering of Retaining Wall

Painting Works
before painting. Painting will be in three coats.
Submitted by:
NOEL T. LATORRE
Proprietor
Name of Project: Construction of Worship Building, Phase 1

Clearing and Grubbing

The project site will be cleared of rubbish, roots and other perishable and objectionable matters to a
suitable sub-grade.
Layout and Excavation

Lines will be staked out to the grades shown in the drawings before any excavation is started. Excavations
shall be to the grade indicated in the drawings.
Formworks and Scaffoldings

Scaffoldings will be constructed to withstand the load it will carry. Formworks will be constructed true to
line, level and properly braced or tied together to maintain the correct position and shapes of the concrete
members. Forms will be constructed sufficiently to prevent bulging and seepage of water. Forms will not
be removed without permission from the ESSU project Engineers and Inspectors.
Reinforced Concrete Works

Reinforcement will be accurately placed and secured against displacement. Sizes location and spacing of
steel reinforcement will be as indicated on drawings or schedule of steel reinforcements. No concrete will
be poured into forms without an approved pouring request.
Roofing/Roof Framing Works

Roof framing will be installed when roof beams have already been cured with anchorage as indicated on
drawings. Sizes and kind of lumber for roof framing will be as indicated on drawings. GI sheets will be
fastened by umbrella head GI nails at every other corrugation.
Submitted by:
NOEL T. LATORRE
Proprietor
Name of Project: Rehabilitation of COED Faculty Room

Demolition of dilapidated structure

Dilapidated structure will be demolished and unsuitable materials will be disposed of to the site approved
by ESSU authority.
Concrete and Reinforced Concrete works

Reinforcement will be accurately placed and secured against displacement. Sizes location and spacing of
steel reinforcement will be as indicated on drawings or schedule of steel reinforcements. No concrete will
be poured into forms without an approved pouring request. Concrete will be machine mixed. Forms will
be installed true to line with adequate support and water tight.
Masonry Works (including plastering/finishing)

technical specifications. All CHB cell will be filled with mortar filler and vibrated. CHB reinforcement
will be as indicated on drawings. Surface to receive cement plaster will be cleaned of all projections, dust,
loose particles, grease and bond breakers. All surfaces to be plastered will be wetted thoroughly with
clean water to produce a uniformly moist condition. Brown coat mix will be applied with sufficient
pressure to fill the grooved and to prevent air pockets. Finish coat will be floated to a true and even
surface and troweled in a manner that will force the mixture to penetrate into the brown coat. Surfaces
applied with finish coat will then be smooth with paper or foam to remove trowel marks and blemishes.
Plumbing Works
properly provided.
Tile Works
Doors & Windows

Doors and windows will be installed to the size, type and location as indicated on drawings. It will be
installed by professional installer.
Painting Works
Electrical Works
All materials to be installed will be brand new and will conform to the specifications. Only skilled
personnel using proper tools and equipment will be employed during the entire duration of installation
work. All workmanship will be of the best practices of the trade involved.
Submitted by:
NOEL T. LATORRE
Proprietor
Ceiling Works
be fastened with nails of not more than 4” in distances both directions. Sufficient falsework will be
provided for this item of work.
Plumbing Works
properly provided.
GI Railings
Plastering of Retaining Wall

Painting Works
Submitted by:
NOEL T. LATORRE
Proprietor

Construction Methods

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CONSTRUCTION METHODS

Name of Project: Construction of Library Building and Student Center Phase 2

Item No. B.5 Project Billboard/Signboard

Item No. B.7(1) Occupational Safety and Health Program

Item No. B.9 Mobilization/Demobilization

Item No. 800(2) Clearing and Grubbing

Item No. 801(1) Removal of Structures and Obstruction

Item No. 803(1)a Structure Excavation (common soil)

Item No. 804(1)a Embankment from Structure Excavation

Item No. 804(1)b Embankment from Borrow

Item No. 804(4) Gravel Fill

Item No. 900 Structural Concrete, Class A, 28 days

Item No. 902(1)b Reinforcing Steel (deformed), Grade 60

Item No. 1006(5) Fire Rated Fire Exit Steel Door

Item No. 1007(1)b Aluminum Framed Glass Door (Swing Type)

Item No. 1010(2)a Doors (Flush)

Item No. 1020(2)b Doors (Wood Panel)

Item No. 1008(1)a Aluminum Glass Window (Sliding Type)

Item No. 1008(1)c Aluminum Glass Window (Awning Type)

Item No. 1008(1)d Aluminum Glass Window (Fixed Type)

Item No. 1004(2) Finishing Hardware

Item No. 1003(17) Carpentry and Joinery Works

Item No. 1051(1) Railing

Item No. 1003(1)c2 Ceiling (Wood Frame), Marine Plywood, 6mm

Item No. 1038(1) Reflective Insulation

Item No. 1018(1) Glazed Tiles and Trims

Item No. 1018(2) Unglazed Tiles

Item No. 1016(1)a Waterproofing (Cement Base)

Item No. 1032(1)a Painting Works (Masonry/Concrete)

Item No. 1032(1)b Painting Works (Wood)

Item No. 1032(1)c Painting Works (Steel)

Item No. 1047(2)a Structural Steel, Truss

Item No. 1047(6) Metal Structure Accessories, Steel Plates

Item No. 1047(7)b Metal Structure Accessories, Sag Rods

Item No. 1047(4) Metal Structure Accessories, Cross Bracing

Item No. 1047(3)c Metal Structure Accessories, Turn Buckle

Item No. 1001(8) Sewer Line Works

Item No. 1001(9) Storm Drainage and Downspout

Item No. 1002(24) Cold Water Lines

Item No. 1002(4) Plumbing Fixtures

Item No. 1001(5)b Catch Basin, CHB

Item No. 1100(9) Fittings and Accessories

Item No. 1101(33) Wires and Wiring Devices

Item No. 1102(1) Panelboard with Main and Branch Breakers

Item No. 1200(1) Ventilating Equipment

Item No. 1200(13)a Airconditioning

Item No. 1202(24)a1 Fire Extinguisher

Embankment and Base course

Portland Cement Concrete Pavement

Name of Project: Construction of CR at Multi-Purpose Hall

Stake-out and Excavation

Doors & Windows

Clearing and Grubbing

Layout and Excavation

Roofing/Roof Framing Works

Concrete/RC Works – Reinforcement will be accurately placed and secured against

CHB Walling Works

Name of Project: Completion of AREC Building

Plastering of Retaining Wall

Name of Project: Construction of Worship Building, Phase 1

Clearing and Grubbing

Layout and Excavation

Formworks and Scaffoldings

Reinforced Concrete Works