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We al l k now abou t th e ef f ects of smok i ng on th e h eal th of smokers and th e peo pl e they smok e aroun d t hat i s
(!>.................... ..................... smokers. Howeve r. m any peo p l e are u n aware of th e h arm ful ef fects of smok i n g on th e
envi ronm en t. So they (2)...........................................to Iearn abou t i t. Ci garette smoke con tains approxi m ately 4,000
(3).................... ......... ......... . The ai r pol l u ti on that resul ts f rom ci garette smo k e is 10 t i m es great er than that from
car (4 .,.......................................... Once i n con tact w i th water , ci garettes l eak (5 .....................,................. .... subst an ces
) )
such as tar as wel l as n i coti ne i nto th e soi l and water bod i es. Thi s can harm any l i v ing cr eature th at encoun ters
th e toxi ns. Tobacco i s grown usi ng many pesti ci des (6).................................... damage th e ozon e l ayer. Cl early, th e
act of smoki ng and th e wast e i t creates has a negati v e i mpact (7).................................... .......th e en v i ronm ent. By
qui tti n g, you are n ot only m aki ng a heal thy choi ce t h at wi l l save you m oney, yo u wi l l al so be pr otecti ng th e
Ear th.

2/- Circle the correct alternative . (3.5 marks}

For ests cover abou t 30 percent of the worl d's land area. The wo rl d's rai n for ests (could /must /couldn't)
com p Iet ely vani sh i n a hundred years at the cur rent rat e of def orestati on. It i s cl eari ng Ear th 's f orests on a
m assiv e seal e, of ten (causing I resulting I leading) i n damage to t he qu al i ty of t he Iand . For ests are cut down f or
m any reaso ns, bu t m ost of them are rel ated to m on ey or to peop l e's n eeds. The (big /bi ggest/ bigger) dri v er of
deforestat ion i s agr i cul tu re. Farrmer s cut f orests to provi de more room for pl anti ng cr ops or grazi ng l i v estock.
Of ten smal l farm ers cl ear a few acres to f eed their f ami l i es by (planting /cutting /water ing) down trees and
bu rn i ng them i n a p ro cess k nown as "sl ash and bu rn" agr i cul tu re. Log gin g oper ati ons, (wh ich /who/ where) pr ovi de
th e wor l d's wood and pape r pr odu cts, al so cut coun tl ess trees each year. (Logg ing/ Loggers /logs), som e of th em
acti ng i l l egal ly, al so bu i l d road s to access mo re and m ore rem ote f or ests-whi ch l ead s to f ur th er (forests I
deforestat ion I plantation). For ests are also cut as a r esul t of growi ng u r ban spr awl.

3/- Match the underlined sentences in column A with their functions in column B. (2. 5marks)
.... ......
"-V/ A
- B
-
Sally: so tell me, R oberto, i s i t i mpor tant to save the Am azon r ai n f orest. a -Giving advice
Roberto : Well ._ (I) I th ink it reeresents the lungs of the wor ld
b - Expressing opin ion
.It provi des us wi th oxygen. That's w hy, (2) we should save it.
Sally: I see. Y ou mean that <3>011 l iving creatures may die i f i 1 1 egal I oggi ng c- Obl igation
con ti nu es. d - Expressing possession
Roberto : Th at's r i ght. (4)0ffenders must be eunished i f we wan t to pr otect
w i l dl i fe h abi tat .Indeed, i t 's not ours. Fu tu re gener ati ons have th e r i g h t to e - Possibil ity
enjoy i t. It's thei rs. f - Expressing intention
Sally: So, Wh at wi l l you do?
Roberto : (5 I'm th ink ing of organi:z ing a cameaign to erotect the forests g- Proh i bition
.
)
Sally: Th at soun ds i n teresti ng .
1+ ••• 2+ ... 3+ ... 4+ ... 5+ ..

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4/ - Put the bracketed words in the right tense or form {2 .5marks}

Pol l u ti on i s one of t he gl obal t hreats to ou r ( ecology ) ........................... system , For i nstance . ai r pol l u ti on occur s
because factori es and cars are ( release ) .................................. Poi son ous chemi cal s i n to th e ai r . Th ese c h emi cal s not
only damage hu mans . ani m al s and p l ants . bu t al so mix wi th w ater i n th e cl ouds and resul t i n th e aci d rai n . .Another
pr obl em i s that m any ani m al s are becomi ng ( extinct ion )........................... du e to habi tat l oss , pol l u ti on an d i l legal
( overhunt ) ............................ , Al I these con tri bu te to deforest ati on w h i ch takes pl ace m ai n l y because of ( log )
......... .......... ..... w h o cut d own trees for w ood or to cl ear th e l and f or farmi ng w i th ou t real i zi n g th e h arms they are
causi ng to th e envi ronment .

II IJST£NIN6 (l\llARKS)
1/ - Circle the correct answer : (1 mark)
• Pol l u ti on
-The l i steni ng passage i s abou t 10
Def orestati on
• GI obal W armi ng

2/- Answer this quest ion wit h reference to the listen ing passage : (1mark)

• W hy are we less hea lthy?

............" " " ." ....... . " " " "' " " ... .... . .. .. "' .. .
" " " " . .... ......... . .. ..".
" " "'

3/ - W hat are the solutions that the speaker suggests to reduce pollut ion? (2marks)
• . .""'. '...".. "' " .' ..' .... ' '. ". "..".." ." " ." ........ ... '..."...'. " "'

• ''''''"""..".." "' " " .'' . " " ." " " ." " '" '' ....·· " "' ".." "'

4/ - W hat is the funct ion of the under lined sentence? (1 mark)

-Ev erybody ou ht to t h ink a bout how we can re uce t he amount of ollution we create.

Proh ibit ion Expressing intention Giving advice

5/- Listen and wr ite the m issing words in the sentence below (lmark)

-If pol l u tion gets any ..................................... w e'l l be i n .................................. bi g trou bl e.

6/- Listen and find a synonym for the following word (lmark)
• To influence: ..................................... ......

Pronunciat ion : - Say whet her the under l ined sounds are sim i lar or different . Wr ite (S) or (b) . (lmarf<)
Chemical s - cars (............)

Green big (............)

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