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READING AND WRITING (ENGL-112)
GRADE 11 WEEK 1-20

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This is the stage where you polish the order of your ideas and filter the
information needed to get your point across and correct any mechanical
errors.
The correct answer is: Revising
This refers to the set of basic questions that can start the exploration of your
topic.
The correct answer is: journalists' questions
This stage in the writing process narrows your topic into the most important
and relevant.
The correct answer is: Pre-writing
Which of the following statements is not true?
The correct answer is: You must start thinking about writing a completely
unfamiliar topic and explore it along the way.
True or False: Output is important, but an effective written work is still
valued.
The correct answer is: True
Learning activity 2. reading and writing.

Arrange the following sentences to form a comprehensive paragraph.
1.Guerrilla movements can exist only when they have some support from the
people in their area of operations
2.The greater the support the more effective the guerrillas become
3.This is because in all lands where a strong, ideologically motivated guerrilla
force looks in struggle with the government, ultimate victory goes to the side
which succeeds in rallying people
4.Conversely, when the people deny or withdraw their support, the guerrilla
lose their ability to disengage, disappear and exist and shortly are down and
wipe out
5.The decisive factor in the twilight war in South Vietnam is the support of
the rural masses
Read the following jumbled paragraph and answer the succeeding question:
(A) For the first time however, the waters of Laguna de Bay are serving a
new and different purpose. (B) Today, these lands can be planted to palay
during off-season. (C) They are being harnessed to water rice field along the
shores which are idle during the dry season. (D) Fish abound in its waters
and its shores have been favorable breeding ground for ducks. (E) Laguna de
Bay has, for centuries, been a major source of livelihood for people living
along its shores.
Which is the most fitting 4th sentence for the given paragraph?
The correct answer is: B
(A) Gone with the Wind is not just Scarlett O’Hara’s story; it is also the story
of another remarkable woman, Melanie Wilkes. (B) The author describes
Melanie as having “the face” of a sheltered child who had never known
anything but simplicity and kindness, truth and love, a child who had never
looked upon harshness or evil, and would not have recognized them if she
saw them.” (C) Strangely enough, the qualities that weakened Melanie in
Scarlett’s eyes—loyalty, naivete, and simplicity—actually proved to make
Melanie a strong person.
The correct answer is: C
Read the following jumbled paragraph and answer the succeeding question.
(A) Guerrilla movements can exist only when they have some support from
the people in their area of operations. (B) This is because in all lands where a
strong, ideologically motivated guerrilla force looks in struggle with the
government, ultimate victory goes to the side which succeeds in rallying
people. (C) Conversely, when the people deny or withdraw their support, the
guerrilla lose their ability to disengage, disappear and exist and shortly are
down and wipe out. (D) The decisive factor in the twilight war in South
Vietnam is the support of the rural masses. (E) The greater the support the
more effective the guerrillas become.
Which is the fitting 3rd sentence in the paragraph?
Improvements in health, education and trade are essential for the
development of poorer nations. __________, the governments of richer nations
should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in such areas.
The correct answer is: However
Learning Activity 3. Reading and Writing..

Read the following narrative essay:
Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood
and always had something positive to say. When someone would ask him
how he was doing, he would reply, "If I were any better, I would be twins!" He
was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him
around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry
was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was
having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the
positive side of the situation.”
The writer presented what point of view?
The correct answer is: Second person
Read the following narrative essay:
I can remember my first ascension to a mountain top well. It happened about
three years ago, when it was autumn, and the weather in the mountains was
gloomy. My friends offered me to travel to the western Carpathian Mountains,
and after a short period of hesitation, I accepted their invitation. There was
nothing much to do for me at the time, so I thought a change of surrounding
would only be of use to me.
What narrative device was used in the paragraph?
The correct answer is: Flashback
A strategy in writing a definition paragraph that shows the evolution of the
word and how it was formed.
The correct answer is: Etymology
True or False: The main aim of descriptive paragraphs is to describe a
particular thing as accurately as possible.
The correct answer is: False
This is one of the terms used in writing narratives that refers to the outcome
of the characters’ actions.
The correct answer is: Resolution
LEARNING ACTIVITY 4. READING AND WRITING.

----There are five transition words used in the following cause and effect
paragraph. Write them in order in the given spaces below:
In recent decades, cities have grown so large that now about 50% of the
Earth's population lives in urban areas. There are several reasons for this
occurrence. First, the increasing industrialization of the nineteenth century
resulted in the creation of many factory jobs, which tended to be located in
cities. These jobs, with their promise of a better material life, attracted many
people from rural areas. Second, there were many schools established to
educate the children of the new factory laborers. The promise of a better
education persuaded many families to leave farming communities and move
to the cities. Finally, as the cities grew, people established places of leisure,
entertainment, and culture, such as sports stadiums, theaters, and
museums. For many people, these facilities made city life appear more
interesting than life on the farm, and therefore drew them away from rural
communities.
1. for
2. first
3.second
4.finally
5.therefore
LEARNING ACTIVITY 5. READING AND WRITING.

---Which of the following statements is not true?
The correct answer is: Internet has become so widespread that it is hard to
track the cause of serious problems encountered by its users.
----Which of the following is not a proposed solution of the author?
The correct answer is: Install anti-virus programs that could prevent potential
malware.
----- According to the essay sample, which of these is not a problem specified
by the author? (Write the letter of the correct answer)
a. children can access potentially dangerous sites
b. news and company websites are hacked
c. online fraud
d. websites with unverified authenticity.
The correct answer is: d
----An example of a dangerous site that children can easily access:
The correct answer is: pornography sites
----Is the conclusion positive or negative?
The correct answer is: Neutral
SHORT QUIZ 1. READING AND WRITING.

True or False: It's best to think of different topics and discover various points
of focus so you can keep your options open before writing.
True or False: In brainstorming, you must find the related ideas to the topic
you have in mind and link it to subtopics.
Learning to write is a
The correct answer is: sequential
A pre-writing strategy which is the process of pouring out all your thoughts
nonstop in an exact order, language and form as you think them.
The correct answer is: Freewriting
Complete the following sentence: "Writing without _________
form and content
Correct is like a human body without skeleton; writing without ___________ is
like a skeleton with no flesh."
The correct answer is: form and content
In writing a text, these two elements must be present: content and
The correct answer is: form
Which of the following statements is true?
The correct answer is: You must come up with all the possible ideas from the
pre-writing stage.
A stage in writing where you look for any mechanical errors.
True or False: The final draft does not require editing or revising.
Pre-writing requires an
The correct answer is: open
SHORT QUIZ 2. READING AND WRITING..

1. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
[There have been immense advances in technology in most aspects of
people’s lives, especially in the field of education.]. [Nowadays, an increasing
number of students rely on computers for research and to produce a perfect
paper for school purposes. ]. [Others have decided to leave the original way
of learning and to get knowledge through online schools.]. [These changes in
the learning process have brought a special concern regarding the possible
decrease of importance of teachers in the classroom.].
2. Choose the correct transition words for the paragraph from the given
choices below. You may use the same word multiple times.
The correct answer is:
Every four years, the whole world stops to watch international sporting
events [such as] the Olympics and the Football World Cup in which athletes
show their best performance to make their country proud. These sporting
occasions have proved to be helpful in easing international tension in difficult
times when powerful leaders were trying to control the world’s economy and
other governments were fighting over the land.
The Olympic Games are one of the best examples which prove how sporting
events can bring nations together, at least temporarily. [from] the ancient
History, [when] Greeks and Romans would interrupt battles to participate in
the games, to the more recent international disputes, when athletes from
Palestine and Israel would forget their differences, compete peacefully and
even embrace each other after an event. [moreover], these popular events
have called the world’s attention to the terrible consequences of wars; [thus]
some leaders have tried to reach agreements to end their disputes and live
peacefully.
Similarly, international sporting events show benefits in some developing
countries which live in a daily internal civil war. [for example], Brazil has a
high rate of unemployment, lack of education, hunger, crime, poverty and
corruption which leads to an immense embarrassment of being Brazilian and
a low self-esteem. [however], when the Football World Cup starts, the
Brazilian squad, which is considered the best team in the world, provokes an
amazing feeling of pride in their country. Most people seem to forget all their
problems and even the criminal activity decreases. They paint roads with the
national colors, wear the Brazilian team shirts and buy national flags.
[moreover], the competition brings families and neighbors together and even
rival gangs watch the games and celebrate peacefully.
[in conclusion], popular sporting events play an important role in decreasing
international tensions and liberating patriotic feelings as history has shown.
3. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
The correct answer is:
[For some people the little green tassels dropping from the trees and the
fluffy pink, white, and yellow blossoms announce the arrival of allergy
season.]. [For others a big, furry dog or a soft feather pillow brings on the
sneezes or itchy eyes.]. [Still others are in trouble if they accidentally eat
honey, chocolate, or water chestnuts.]. [Although millions of Americans have
allergies, no one knows definitely how allergies develop or why some people
have them and others do not.]. [ Doctors have made some progress in
diagnosis.]. [Yet allergies remain a mystery that is only partially understood
and only partially treatable.].
4.Which of the following contains the topic sentence?
(A) Today’s world has been divided into developing and industrialized
countries which the main difference between them is the amount of money
that governments apply in important sectors such as education, health and
commerce. (B) Most of the poorer nations are buried in debts as a result of
their unbalanced finances which are reflect in a failed health care, an
unstructured education system and a weak international trade. (C) This
vicious cycle will continue indefinitely unless wealthier nations show interest
in minimizing the worldwide economic differences, as well as taking more
responsibility for assisting less fortunate countries.
The correct answer is: A
5.Choose the proper pattern of arrangement of the following jumbled
paragraph.
(A) For the first time however, the waters of Laguna de Bay are serving a
new and different purpose. (B) Today, these lands can be planted to palay
during off-season. (C) They are being harnessed to water rice field along the
shores which are idle during the dry season. (D) Fish abound in its waters
and its shores have been favorable breeding ground for ducks. (E) Laguna de
Bay has, for centuries, been a major source of livelihood for people living
along its shores.
The correct answer is: E, C, A, B, D
6. Which among the set of sentences is most appropriate to be the 4th
sentence?
(A) Yet allergies remain a mystery that is only partially understood and only
partially treatable.
(B) Still others are in trouble if they accidentally eat honey, chocolate, or
water chestnuts.
(C) Doctors have made some progress in diagnosis.
(D) For others a big, furry dog or a soft feather pillow brings on the sneezes
or itchy eyes.
(E) Although millions of Americans have allergies, no one knows definitely
how allergies develop or why some people have them and others do not.
(F) For some people the little green tassels dropping from the trees and the
fluffy pink, white, and yellow blossoms announce the arrival of allergy
season.
The correct answer is: E
7.Which of the following contains the topic sentence?
(A) As an English writer has written, “Providence in her wise disposition has
placed these people in a garden of Eden, where the means of subsistence
are found without much labor, and does not require them to toil and slave to
satisfy their personal wants.” (B) By the yard stick of human action in
temperature countries, the Filipinos do not work hard. (C) Foreign writers
have rashly accused the Filipinos of “indolence.” (D) The Filipinos take life
easy because of the tropical climate and the liberality of nature. (E) Such
may seem the case, but foreign critics are interpreting it as a manifestation
of racial laziness.
LONG QUIZ 1. READING AND WRITING..
A. The correct answer is:
Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
Shakespeare never grows old. Why is that? It’s because he expresses
timeless truths with unparalleled literary excellence. The study of
Shakespeare is essential for a good education.
[The first reason to study Shakespeare is to develop one’s appreciation for
great literature]. [Shakespeare’s genius is evident, not only in his sonnets
and other poems, but in some three dozen plays]. [His characters are vivid
and his plots compelling]. [Once you’ve met them, who can ever forget
Hamlet or Lady Macbeth his grief, or her guilt or Beatrice and Benedick, and
their humorous banter?] It’s not an accident that Shakespeare is the most-
quoted author in the English language. [He also confers a rich vocabulary].
[The prestigious Oxford English Dictionary estimates that Shakespeare
“coined” about 1700 words]. [What better way to develop an appreciation for
great literature than by studying the best?]
[Clearly, there is an enduring value in Shakespeare]. [In addition to his
literary gifts, Shakespeare reveals deep spiritual insights]. [ The plays of
Shakespeare rest upon and express a Biblical worldview]. Although he
tapped many sources for inspiration, his primary source was Scripture. One
researcher has documented over 1,300 Biblical references in Shakespeare,
an average of about forty per play. Shakespeare wrote from a God-centered,
redemptive perspective. The great Biblical themes are all there.
Given the magnitude of his contribution, it is no wonder that scholars like E.
D. Hirsch have insisted on the importance of reading Shakespeare to develop
a basic, “cultural literacy.” Shakespeare provides a wonderful ‘bridge’ for
discussing the great questions of life, and for rediscovering the richness in
Western civilization.
The works of Shakespeare constitute a rich literary, spiritual and cultural
treasure, just waiting for discovery. Students of Shakespeare are rewarded
for their efforts. But that’s a bonus. It’s like getting paid to play.
B. The correct answer is:
Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
Every four years, the whole world stops to watch international sporting
events such as the Olympics and the Football World Cup in which athletes
show their best performance to make their country proud. These sporting
occasions have proved to be helpful in easing international tension in difficult
times when powerful leaders were trying to control the world’s economy and
other governments were fighting over the land.
[The Olympic Games are one of the best examples which prove how sporting
events can bring nations together, at least temporarily]. [From the ancient
History, when Greeks and Romans would interrupt battles to participate in
the games, to the more recent international disputes, when athletes from
Palestine and Israel would forget their differences, compete peacefully and
even embrace each other after an event]. [Moreover, these popular events
have called the world’s attention to the terrible consequences of wars; thus
some leaders have tried to reach agreements to end their disputes and live
peacefully].
Similarly, international sporting events show benefits in some developing
countries which live in a daily internal civil war. [For example, Brazil has a
high rate of unemployment, lack of education, hunger, crime, poverty and
corruption which leads to an immense embarrassment of being Brazilian and
a low selfesteem]. [However, when the Football World Cup starts, the
Brazilian squad, which is considered the best team in the world, provokes an
amazing feeling of pride in their country]. [Most people seem to forget all
their problems and even the criminal activity decreases]. They paint roads
with the national colors, wear the Brazilian team shirts and buy national
flags. [Moreover, the competition brings families and neighbors together and
even rival gangs watch the games and celebrate peacefully].
[In conclusion, popular sporting events play an important role in decreasing
international tensions and liberating patriotic feelings as history has shown].
C. The correct answer is:
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate transition word. Choose one from the
given choices below.
Turkish governments have been trying to join the European union for years.
Despite all the difficult tasks that have to be achieved in order to join the EU,
Turkish governments are persistent. Turkish citizens seem to agree with their
governments, too. Why do we insist on becoming a member of the union
then? It is probably because of the differences between the happiness levels
of Turkish and EU citizens.
A study has been conducted on contentment and optimism of people in
Turkey and the EU, which revealed that as a nation we have low levels of
satisfaction and happiness. Nearly two thirds of Turkish people are discontent
with their lives, [while] four fifths of the EU citizens are satisfied with their
lives. Approximately the same results can be observed on people’s thoughts
about their countries’ present and future conditions. It is obvious that people
in the EU are happier than the people in Turkey, [but] why are we unhappy
and pessimistic in contrast to EU citizens?
There are plenty of reasons for the discontentment of people in Turkey
compared to those in EU, [but] there are some reasons of greater
significance, [such as] differences in income, welfare, and stability.
[first of all], it is known that there is a great gap between the incomes of
Turkish and EU citizens. This means that a person in EU who does the same
job as a person in Turkey will receive a higher salary in Europe than in Turkey.
Similarly, an unemployed person in EU is paid more or has more pension and
social rights than an unemployed person in our country.
[moreover], there is another fact which is a result of earlier ones: there are
many people below poverty line and starvation limit in Turkey. These
conditions lead to dissatisfaction in the country, we cannot be happy when
we are starving, can we?
[furthermore], Turkish economic and government systems lack stability.
Considering successive crises and growths following these, it can be said
that Turkish economy is fluctuating. Just as the economy, government has no
sign of continuity. Each new government blames the previous governments
and changes what they have done. These acts are justified as being
necessary [but] generally lead to nothing but corruption. Lack of continuity
causes confusion, [as] people need time to get used to new conditions. If you
do not give them enough time and change the conditions again, just like in
Turkey, the result will be confusion followed by depression. [however], in
Europe there is a system that goes on without great disruptions, which
means that there is a stable life and a predictable, better to say a hopeful,
future.
As I mentioned before, our persistence in joining the EU may be because of
their happiness against our discontentment. We hope to find satisfaction,
which we could not find alone, in Europe. Considering the fact that neither
EU nor any other unions can grant happiness without any effort, is it not
better that we work for our own benefit, not only to join the EU?
D. Identify the topic sentence.
(A) Most people want to get married and have children. (B) Perhaps they
want to leave a trace or offspring after them, so that they become somehow
“immortal”. (C) And it is commonly said that children are the ultimate bliss in
our lives. (D) Although many people agree with this statement, to my mind,
it is not true
The correct answer is: D
E.Identify the topic sentence.
(A) Everyday in one way or another we are trying to find happiness in a
complete chaos, that is what all we are struggling for. (B) Actually, temporary
happiness is everywhere if we want to find it and search for it. (C) Sometimes
it is just as close as a cute kitten to us, sometimes giving a hand to someone
who is in need of us is enough. (D) Even taking a breath may give somebody
the absolute happiness at times. (E) But what if we leave temporary
happiness alone and decide to construct our lives on basic principles of
permanent happiness? (F) Certainly these principles depend on one’s
characteristics and point of view. (G) In my opinion, social relations,
acceptance and independence are the most important elements of
permanent happiness in life.
The correct answer is: G
F. Identify the topic sentence.
(A) The expansion of the world population is the most important problem that
should be solved in order not to confront in the near future big social
problems such as bad economic circumstances and lack of resources, food
and housing. (B) Birth control, although may lead to religious, cultural and
moral objections, is the fastest way to reduce the population growth rate. (C)
Therefore, governments should begin programs of birth control even in a
compulsory manner due to the fact that group survival is more important
than individual freedom.
long quiz 2. reading and writing..
----What type of definition is used in the given paragraph?
Newton’s First Law: If the total force acting on an object is zero, its center of
mass continues in the same state of motion.
In other words, an object initially at rest is predicted to remain at rest if the
total force acting on it is zero, and an object in motion remains in motion
with the same velocity in the same direction. The converse of Newton’s first
law is also true: if we observe an object moving with constant velocity along
a straight line, then the total force on it must be zero. You may encounter the
term “net force,” which is simply a synonym for total force
The correct answer is: Denotation
----True or False: The rising action refers to events caused by the climax.
.----Read the following paragraph and identify what type of description is
used:
Back in 1999 this fearless athlete posed in this football picture. In the far
distance below the cloudless sky stands an off-white stadium. Embedded in
the center is large, cracked, blue, painted, letters that spell out BISON.
Beneath the old stadium are rows of worn-out bleachers which are
completely empty. Up in front stands the competitor down on one knee. As
you observe more, the sport player is wearing a blue Bison jersey sporting
the number 60. To the left above the freshly trimmed green grass that
engulfs this player’s figure lays a football. In the center of the picture, you
see her pale white face and dark brown eyes. Around these features you can
not help but notice the bronzed hair; which appears to be pulled back around
this slender face. Her stern look shows how proud she is; nonetheless, all the
confidence she carries on her padded up shoulders. This unique woman is
not only elegant and brave; she is my sister, Margaret Eva Hoyt.
The correct answer is: Subjective description
-----Read the given paragraph below:
Differences Between Tokyo and Kyoto
In recent decades, the title of one of the most popular cultures worldwide
should be definitely given to Japan. Millions of people all over the world study
the Japanese language, watch dorama (dramatic TV series on all kinds of
topics) or animation, read and write haiku, and make pen pals with Japanese
people. Countless people buy tickets and fly to the country of the rising sun
to see its wonders with their own eyes.
Among the most popular destinations—mostly because these city names are
most known to the western public—are Tokyo and Kyoto. And perhaps for an
inexperienced traveler, there is a dilemma: where to go? Mostly, people
know that Tokyo is a mega city of the future, and Kyoto has more to do with
ancient culture, traditions, and so on. Basically it is true, but at the same
time, there also exist more subtle differences one should consider when
choosing their destination point in Japan.
The first of them is prices. Tokyo is expensive—as you might expect from the
capital of the most urbanized country in the world (the prices below are
listed in Japanese yen: 1 USD approximately equals 100 yen). So, to grab
some inexpensive snack in Tokyo would cost around 850 yen. Having a three-
course meal for two people in a mid-range restaurant, in case you travel with
your spouse, will cost you 5,230 yen. A one-way ticket on Tokyo transport
costs you 190 yen, and renting one room apartment outside of the city
center costs 77,853 yen (and this is probably a weekly price). Just do not
expect this apartment to be big and cozy; most likely it will be tiny, with
basic utilities, and with no central heating (actually, there is no such thing in
Japan at all—everyone warms their house up on their own). If you think of
buying an apartment in Tokyo, forget it—one square meter of a room outside
of the city center is around 1 million yen (double the price if you want to live
closer to the city center).
Kyoto is not much cheaper. Although dining in a restaurant is cheaper—only
4,000 yen for two persons in a mid-range restaurant—transportation costs
are surprisingly higher: 235 yen for a ride (however, if you want to purchase
a monthly pass, it is cheaper to do in Kyoto rather than in Tokyo: 8,410 yen
compared to 10,000 yen). If you think you can save some money buying food
in a market, you are correct only in particulars: some products in Japan cost a
lot of money no matter where you buy them. For example, white rice costs
850 yen for 1 kg in Kyoto (453 yen in Tokyo). White bread, tomatoes, chicken
breasts, and especially cheese—these are the most expensive products both
in Kyoto and in Tokyo. Speaking of accommodation, renting or buying an
apartment in Kyoto is much cheaper: for a one room apartment outside of
Kyoto’s center, you must pay 48,000 yen to rent, or 300,000 yen per square
meter if you want to buy it (Numbeo.com).
Tokyo is great to visit if you enjoy hustle and bustle, if you want to feel the
heartbeat of a mega-city, dive into its life, and experience all those crazy
things people in the West usually tell about Japan. Be prepared for the
overcrowded subway— and “overcrowded” is a gentle way to put it; in fact,
you can take a 60-minute ride in the subway, and your feet will not even
touch the floor, because you will be squeezed between other people so tight
that you can even take a nap in this position. Kyoto, on the other hand, is
good to visit for all those who feel inspired by traditional Japanese culture:
haiku, hanami, court customs, the No theater, and so on. In Kyoto, you will
not see amazing skyscrapers, over 280 subway stations, and the craziness of
the famous Shibuya crossing; instead, get prepared for temples, tea houses,
museums: all things antique and authentic. But, if you want modernity, go to
Tokyo, and you will not feel disappointed—this city already lives in the future
(Go Overseas).
It is difficult to say which city is better for an inexperienced tourist to visit,
Tokyo or Kyoto. Kyoto is cheaper, especially in terms of renting an apartment,
and is more suitable for those looking for the old Japanese culture weaved
into sophisticated palaces made during Heian-jidai. Tokyo, on the contrary, is
an enormous metropolis, with crazy prices, crazy transportation, crazy
everything. The atmospheres are different, but both of the cities will make
you awed, so if you have a chance, you should definitely visit them.
Based on the given example of compare and contrast essay, which of the
two cities is cheaper in terms of dining?
The correct answer is: Kyoto
------True or False: Descriptive paragraphs may or may not appeal to the five
senses of the readers.
----Cause and effect requires a
The correct answer is: coherent
-------The correct answer is:
Based on the sample paragraph, complete the outline:
I. [Personal Computer]
A. [Desktop]
- [permanent location required]
- [more power]
- [more storage]
- [more versatile]
B. [Laptop/notebook]
- [portable]
- [batteryoperated]
- [slightly larger than a hardcover book]
II. [Workstation]
A. [enhanced capabilities]
B. [suitable for game development]
III. [Server]
A. [needs optimization]
B. [lots of memory]
IV. [Main frame]
A. [network of terminals]
V. [Supercomputer]
B. [for massive jobs of calculation]
-----Read the given paragraph below:
Differences Between Tokyo and Kyoto
In recent decades, the title of one of the most popular cultures worldwide
should be definitely given to Japan. Millions of people all over the world study
the Japanese language, watch dorama (dramatic TV series on all kinds of
topics) or animation, read and write haiku, and make pen pals with Japanese
people. Countless people buy tickets and fly to the country of the rising sun
to see its wonders with their own eyes.
Among the most popular destinations—mostly because these city names are
most known to the western public—are Tokyo and Kyoto. And perhaps for an
inexperienced traveler, there is a dilemma: where to go? Mostly, people
know that Tokyo is a mega city of the future, and Kyoto has more to do with
ancient culture, traditions, and so on. Basically it is true, but at the same
time, there also exist more subtle differences one should consider when
choosing their destination point in Japan.
The first of them is prices. Tokyo is expensive—as you might expect from the
capital of the most urbanized country in the world (the prices below are
listed in Japanese yen: 1 USD approximately equals 100 yen). So, to grab
some inexpensive snack in Tokyo would cost around 850 yen. Having a three-
course meal for two people in a mid-range restaurant, in case you travel with
your spouse, will cost you 5,230 yen. A one-way ticket on Tokyo transport
costs you 190 yen, and renting one room apartment outside of the city
center costs 77,853 yen (and this is probably a weekly price). Just do not
expect this apartment to be big and cozy; most likely it will be tiny, with
basic utilities, and with no central heating (actually, there is no such thing in
Japan at all—everyone warms their house up on their own). If you think of
buying an apartment in Tokyo, forget it—one square meter of a room outside
of the city center is around 1 million yen (double the price if you want to live
closer to the city center).
Kyoto is not much cheaper. Although dining in a restaurant is cheaper—only
4,000 yen for two persons in a mid-range restaurant—transportation costs
are surprisingly higher: 235 yen for a ride (however, if you want to purchase
a monthly pass, it is cheaper to do in Kyoto rather than in Tokyo: 8,410 yen
compared to 10,000 yen). If you think you can save some money buying food
in a market, you are correct only in particulars: some products in Japan cost a
lot of money no matter where you buy them. For example, white rice costs
850 yen for 1 kg in Kyoto (453 yen in Tokyo). White bread, tomatoes, chicken
breasts, and especially cheese—these are the most expensive products both
in Kyoto and in Tokyo. Speaking of accommodation, renting or buying an
apartment in Kyoto is much cheaper: for a one room apartment outside of
Kyoto’s center, you must pay 48,000 yen to rent, or 300,000 yen per square
meter if you want to buy it (Numbeo.com).
Tokyo is great to visit if you enjoy hustle and bustle, if you want to feel the
heartbeat of a mega-city, dive into its life, and experience all those crazy
things people in the West usually tell about Japan. Be prepared for the
overcrowded subway— and “overcrowded” is a gentle way to put it; in fact,
you can take a 60-minute ride in the subway, and your feet will not even
touch the floor, because you will be squeezed between other people so tight
that you can even take a nap in this position. Kyoto, on the other hand, is
good to visit for all those who feel inspired by traditional Japanese culture:
haiku, hanami, court customs, the No theater, and so on. In Kyoto, you will
not see amazing skyscrapers, over 280 subway stations, and the craziness of
the famous Shibuya crossing; instead, get prepared for temples, tea houses,
museums: all things antique and authentic. But, if you want modernity, go to
Tokyo, and you will not feel disappointed—this city already lives in the future
(Go Overseas).
It is difficult to say which city is better for an inexperienced tourist to visit,
Tokyo or Kyoto. Kyoto is cheaper, especially in terms of renting an apartment,
and is more suitable for those looking for the old Japanese culture weaved
into sophisticated palaces made during Heian-jidai. Tokyo, on the contrary, is
an enormous metropolis, with crazy prices, crazy transportation, crazy
everything. The atmospheres are different, but both of the cities will make
you awed, so if you have a chance, you should definitely visit them.
Which of the two cities has the higher cost for transportation?
The correct answer is: Kyoto
=----This refers to the logical transition of one sentence or paragraph to
another
The correct answer is: consistency
----
_____ refers to the technique that suggest hints on future events in a story.
The correct answer is: Foreshadowing
----True or False: The subject in a descriptive paragraph may be conveyed in
detail through an explanation of its significance.
LONG QUIZ 3. READING AND WRITING..
Read the following essay and answer the following questions.
The times when parents were responsible for their children’s academic
accomplishments—and students themselves—seem to have gone.
Nowadays, many people believe it is the high school administration,
teachers, and the government that are responsible for students getting good
grades. Before, when you got an F, your parents would blame you; today,
they would rather go to your school and demand your teacher to give you a
better grade. Such an approach leads to irresponsible behavior: students
care less about their grades and start skipping classes, considering them to
be boring. And although there is seemingly nothing wrong with skipping a
boring class you think you would not need in future, in fact doing so has a
number of negative impacts on your future.
To start with, parents of a student who skips school lose huge amounts of
money (given that it is not the student who pays for studying). In the United
States, free education is a rare privilege; every single class skipped is worth
a certain amount of money. Whether a student studies at high school,
college, or university, it does not matter—the average cost of a skipped class
is in the range between $50 to $100 (IFR). If a student chooses to skip
classes regularly, it will cost him or her or his or her parents a lot of money
annually, without getting the result: education and knowledge.
The likeliness to get lower grades when skipped classes is another
consequence. Whereas those who stay in class obtain at least some
knowledge, even if they are not bright, a person who skips classes is at
higher risks of obtaining no knowledge at all. Besides, teachers may have a
bias toward such a student, and will treat him or her unfairly even though
this person might be bright and studied the subject on his or her own.
Needless to say, this situation can lead to a failure during exams or getting
expelled from an educational institution (FRI).
According to research, only five absences is usually enough for a student’s
academic performance to drop. Five more absences would most likely lead to
a decreased chance to graduate a particular educational institution: on
average, skippers are about 20% less likely to successfully graduate. If a
student studies at high school, he or she has a 25% less chance to enter any
type of higher education institution. They are also 2.5 times more likely to
have to live on welfare compared to their more disciplined peers (Middle
Earth).
Skipping classes has yet another not-so-obvious consequence: a student is
more likely to become engaged in activities that neither the American
society nor the legislative system would approve. Skipping classes does not
always imply staying at home; more likely, a student would spend their time
outdoors, and chances to get involved in antisocial behavior (substance
abuse, shoplifting, gambling, and so on) increase. No need to say it can
cause a person to enter prison eventually.
Skipping classes is not so harmless as it might seem. It is a direct waste of
money for all those who have to pay for the education—and such people are
the majority. Students who skip classes are more likely to get lower grades
and face a biased attitude from their teachers; moreover, they have lower
chances to successfully graduate, and enroll in a college—of any type. Such
students are also more likely to live on welfare, and get engaged in antisocial
behavior. Therefore, this problem should be treated with all possible
attention from teachers, parents, and authorities.
QUESTIONS:
Paragraph order: Logical order =logical
Signal words used (arranged according to its order in the essay):
1. before
2.today
3. although
4. in fact
5.to start with
6.Whether.. or
7.if
8.whereas
9.even if
10. besides
11.According to
12. yet
13.such
14. therefore
Type of paragraph development: Answer:
cause and effect
THIRD PERIODICAL EXAM. READING WRITING.

The most common method of discovering a topic.
The correct answer is: Brainstorming
Which step in writing process includes coming up with ideas for you to write?
The correct answer is: Pre-writing
Tell which figure of speech is used in the following sentences.
The leaves of the trees waved in the wind
.The correct answer is: Personification
The sequential flow of ideas in a sentence.
The correct answer is: Coherence
Each level of an outline must have same grammatical structures.
The correct answer is: Parallel structure
_________ is the part of the story where the characters and setting are
introduced. It also tells backstories and other important plot events.
The correct answer is: Exposition
The logical transition of one sentence or paragraph to another.
The correct answer is: Consistency
_________ is the formal definition of a term.
Laughter is music for the soul.
The correct answer is: Metaphor
Her eyes were like fireflies
.The correct answer is: Simile
Which of these statements are supporting details?
I. But they face certain problems which cannot be discussed with his
relatives – in whatever relation they may stand and here is the need of a
friend, of course a true friend. There is no matter which cannot be discussed
with a friend.
II. Friendship is seen even among animals.
III. Men of similar moral idea irrespective of social, cultural, educational and
financial idea may grow true friendship.
The correct answer is: Both II and III are supporting details
The correct answer is: Both II and III are supporting details
_________ shows the formation of the word and how it has evolved through
time.
The correct answer is: Etymology
There are terms that are defined by the author’s perspective and
experiences. What are these terms called?
The correct answer is: Connotation
Nordquist suggested the structure of paragraphs in a problem-solution essay
to serve as a guide on what to include in that type of essay. Which of the
following is the elaboration of the problems and the search for the solution?
The correct answer is: Problem Paragraph
The most unrestrained method in finding a suitable topic.
The correct answer is: Freewriting
Which of the following is the best test of friendship?
The correct answer is: Adversity
Which step in the writing process includes expressing ideas in sentences and
paragraphs?
The correct answer is: Writing
Why are human beings the best creation of God?
The correct answer is: Because human beings have moral feelings.
I’m so hungry I could eat a horse!
The correct answer is: Hyperbole
The time and the place where the story takes place.
The correct answer is: Setting
Which of the following sentences is not coherent?
The correct answer is: Summer is the smell of mowed grass, the sound of
outdoor concerts, and the way grilled hamburgers taste.
The highest point in a story.
The correct answer is: Climax
Which of the following statements is true about the three main principles in
developing classification paragraphs?
I. The specific items identified in paragraphs must belong to one class only to
avoid confusion.
II. Classification paragraphs must contain consistency wherein one sentence
or paragraph is parallel to another.
III. Classification paragraphs require the writer to include connected
classes/groups to the paragraph to complete the image of the main idea.
The correct answer is: All of the statements are correct.
Which step in the writing process includes correcting mechanical errors and
filtering the information needed to get your point across?
The technique in finding a writing topic by finding the relationships between
ideas.
The correct answer is: Clustering
The element of a paragraph that gives life to the characters and gives sense
to the setting.
The correct answer is: Plot
A story cannot be without a foundation. The writer gives the readers a view
of what has happened to the characters in the past and how they came to
be. Which narrative device is used to show these parts of the story?
The correct answer is: Backstory
The intent of dividing items into groups.
The correct answer is: Exclusiveness
Which of the following sentences is the topic sentence of the paragraph?
The correct answer is: Friendship means closeness, association, relationship,
and mutual trust – without any selfish motive.
Which of the following is not true about the topic sentence of a paragraph?
The correct answer is: The topic sentence gives life to the paragraph.
Which step in the writing process includes checking for errors of your work?
The correct answer is: Editing
_________ is the outcome of the events and the character’s actions.
Read the paragraph and answer the following questions.
There are a few places that can boast an act of creation everyday. A
newspaper is one of them. Out of the daily newsroom whirl emerges a
remarkable product. In a matter of hours, thousands of words and pictures
are put together in a cohesive pattern designed to inform, enlighten, and
entertain the reader. To a casual observer, the men and women working in
the newsroom may appear to be running about aimlessly amid the clatter of
typewriters and the continually ringing telephones. Actually, the scurrying
around, the occasional shouting, the general air of excitement are all part of
a controlled procedure. Each editor, reporter, and copyboy has a designated
job, the end result of which is the newspaper that rolls off the press on time.
1. The topic sentence in the paragraph is sentence number
ANSWER: three =3
2. The type of paragraph development: Answer
descriptive =description
3. Give one signal word from the paragraph, indicating space, location and
place. Answer: amid
Which narrative device is used by the writer to present hints to future
events?
The correct answer is: Foreshadowing
Based on the paragraph, why are true friendships rarely seen?
The correct answer is: Because true friendships depend upon selection of a
friend.
There are terms that are associated with indirectly related words through
analogy. What are these terms called?
The correct answer is: Comparison
He’s as gentle as a bunny.
The correct answer is: Simile
Learning Activity 7 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Which among the following choices is the most suitable/strongest inference
for the given sentence?
"He admitted to plagiarizing this piece of text."
---The correct answer is: There are several passages that are exactly the
same in structure, albeit the use of synonyms
In the analysis of a written text, in what element does the following question
fall?
What is the author trying to emphasize in the text?
---The correct answer is: Drawing Conclusions
fall?
How does this statement relate to the other parts of the text?
---The correct answer is: Organization
Statements of ______ may be proven through personal observations,
researches, and experimentation.
---The correct answer is: fact
fall?
To whom did the author intend to write the text for?
---The correct answer is: Audience

So, although on the surface volunteering may look like “working for free,” in
fact it is a great investment in one’s future career.
---The correct answer is: Claim of value
Defense mechanisms are numerous, and each person has a set of their own.
---The correct answer is: Claim of fact
Stories about being abducted by aliens are frightening, because knowing the
size of the Universe, one can never be sure that aliens do not exist, or that
their intentions are non-hostile.
During your first two days in a hostel, you can meet more new people than
you did throughout your whole last year of office work.
Too much alcohol may cause a lot of heart-related diseases.

This is portrayed by the use paraphrasing another author's statement. What
is being described?
---The correct answer is: Intertext
This is achieved through an accumulation of a variety of texts connecting to
a single text to form a meaning. What is being described?
This goes beyond what is included in the text, with references a reader can
easily access. What is being described?
---The correct answer is: Hypertext
The commonly used strategy in digital media/text. What is being described?
This analyzes the media in which the text is used. What is being described?
---The correct answer is: Context

Rowling created truly vivid characters; however, not all of them revealed
their potential from the very beginning. Surprisingly, the one who truly took
his time before finally showing his personality was Harry. Whereas Ron,
Hermione, Draco, Snape, and other characters possessed vivid and readable
personalities from the very beginning, for a long time, Harry remains some
kind of an “event-trigger,” whose main goal is to move the story forward.
---The correct answer is: Counterclaim
Many high school graduates simply do not have an opportunity to continue
their education right away (Saiz, Report on Education to Career Conversion).
---The correct answer is: Assertion - fact
They conducted a study in which a group of healthy young men slept 8 hours
one night, and then abstained from sleep another night.
Abortion causes severe psychological and emotional damage to a woman
who has undergone this surgery.
---The correct answer is: Claim
R. Dworkin does something rather novel and considers that, rather than
being immoral, something could be from a different moral code (1977, p.
995). This, of course, makes perfect sense, and is what I have said already. I
would even go so far as to suggest that it is impossible to act immorally. This
is another reason morality and legality must remain separate, because,
whereas illegal acts exist, immoral ones do not.

What did the main idea of the story make you feel as the reader? Identify
what is described.
---The correct answer is: theme
A review of Harry Potter contains the following passage:
It all starts in a rather trivial way though—with a boy being branded as the
“unique one,” a survivor of a terrible assault with a destiny to defeat an evil
overlord. However, this is the basic layer of the story, so to say.
What guide question did it answer?
---The correct answer is: What is the conflict of the story?
You must have an interest in the book you're analyzing.
---The correct answer is: True
After reading the book, that's when to take notes of what you have read.
---The correct answer is: False
This is where you identify the climax of the story.
---The correct answer is: plot

A part of the research report that gives the synthesis of the supporting
details.
---The correct answer is: Review of Literature
The part of a research report that describes the procedure to arrive at the
result.
---The correct answer is: Methods
This part of a research report describes the instrument used to arrive at a
result.
This identifies what type of research it is going to be.
---The correct answer is: Research questions/hypothesis
The step in writing a research report wherein you formulate questions related
to the topic.
---The correct answer is: planning the research

It is in bad taste to stress your interest in applying for the job in the
company.
Identify which part of the resume the following information belongs to:
Certificate of N5 level Japanese Language Proficiency.
---The correct answer is: Educational qualifications
Experienced with Moodle.
---The correct answer is: Technical/software skills
You may choose not to include your address in the email copy of your
application letter.
The application letter must be in strict business letter format.
Short Quiz 7 (Reading and Writing Skills)

fall?
How does this contribute to the variety of texts done discussing the same
topic?
---The correct answer is: Research/Sources
The text does not have a meaning by itself.
fall?
Is the stand of the author clear?
---The correct answer is: Topic and position
"Drug use is detrimental to society."
---The correct answer is: There has been multiple instances and cases
displaying the dire consequences of drugs on people.
fall?
Where was the text published or found?
---The correct answer is: Audience
Which of the following words does not signal a statement of opinion?
---The correct answer is: according to
This is a strategy that is purposefully writing a passage leaning towards a
single perspective.
---The correct answer is: slanting
fall?
In what tone did the author write the text?
---The correct answer is: Style
"This group has garnered the most music awards for this year."
---The correct answer is: They have received multiple awards from different
award-giving bodies.
What do you call the terms used in a text that need further definition as they
are exclusively used in a field of study?
---The correct answer is: jargon

If you move to China, you will discover another reason why this country is
worth moving to: its prices.
The police should be responsible of the people’s safety and not a source of
fear.
---The correct answer is: Claim of policy
Global warming, despite others’ doubts, exists.
The four circles, or stages of mourning are denial, anger, bargaining, and
depression; the exit is acceptance.
Let us choose to believe the opposite, and not doubt the possibility of us
being the masters of our lives, so that no ‘cunning demon’ can distract us
with false perceptions and throw us off the right path.
At least 25 percent of the federal budget should be spent on helping upgrade
business to clean technologies, researching renewable energy sources, and
planting more trees in order to control or eliminate pollution.
Volunteering is a great alternative to a number of other activities, since it can
help you acquire work experience and get a job.
Time is gold.
Anger can be effectively used to establish and defend your personal
boundaries, personal space, sense of justice, beliefs, and so on.
Western classical music has not just artistic and cultural value, but also
causes a number of unexpected and (fortunately) positive effects on the
human mind.

Through this, the text related to the topic you are reading may be easily
found through search engines. What is being described?
At its whole, this will heavily affect the way the text is written. What is being
described?
These are the circumstances surrounding a topic. What is being described?
This is also known as "interactive multimedia."
This can be divided into static (or something prepared or stored in advance)
or dynamic (something that continually changes). What is being described?
In the analysis of this, even the way pictures are selected is scrutinized.
What is being described?
This is described as "a structural analysis of texts in relation to the larger
system of signifying practices or uses of signs in culture." What is being
described?
A nonlinear way of presenting information. What is being described?
This refers to the occasion or situation in which the reader can consider while
analyzing. What is being described?
This builds relationships and connections among social meanings. What is
being described?

St. Thomas Aquinas gave five proofs for God’s existence. The first two are
cosmological: there can be no uncaused cause, so the universe could not
have created itself, so there must be a first cause/prime mover, (Appiah,
2003, p. 322), which he calls “God.” This, in my view, does not prove
anything. He is saying the universe cannot have come from nothing, but its
creator can. If God is an exception to the “no uncaused cause” rule, why
cannot the universe be? (Russell, 1927).
Lord Templeman suggested that the issue of consent was irrelevant to the
question of the illegality of an action, since the latter constitutes a breach of
the peace. This traces back to high-minded English snobbery about a king
needing able-bodied soldiers. The idea seems to be that a society is more
important than its individuals. But this is, of course, erroneous, for it seems
obvious, upon reflection, that there can be nothing more sacred than
individual liberty.
On the other hand, the exploitation of the system of standardized testing is
linked to a number of issues. Thus, many feel that tests do not provide
accurate evaluations of a student’s knowledge and learning capabilities,
particularly due to the fact that in order to pass a test, a simple
memorization is preferred to critical thinking and higher learning (Strong
254).
Of course, any book can be described like this; for example, the plot of “The
Lord of the Rings” can be described even in a shorter way: “Four guys go to a
dangerous land to defeat ancient evil by destroying an important artifact,
and their friends help them.” However, unlike Tolkien’s novel, Twilight has
nothing to offer to a reader except the events described in the previous
paragraph. This is ridiculous, considering four published books, some sort of
online encyclopedia, and movies.
It is equally possible many gods could exist. Furthermore, St. Thomas uses
“God” as a label for the first cause. The first cause is not necessarily the
Christian God (Dawkins, 2007, p. 101)—all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-
good (all-k.p.g.), or anything God is usually considered to be.
Insomnia affects not only the mind, but also the body in ways no less
devastating; specifically, according to a study conducted by the University of
Chicago, sleep deprivation is closely connected to the reduced control of
blood-sugar levels.
Insomnia, or sleep deprivation, is a dangerous condition leading to a wide
range of health problems.
Studying is a necessity rather than a privilege.
A woman who has undergone the abortion procedure may develop such
persistent symptoms as shame, a sense of isolation, a loss of self-confidence
and/or trust in other people, nightmares, insomnia, anxiety, loneliness, and
suicidal thoughts. As an unpleasant bonus, these symptoms can be
accompanied with various eating disorders (American Pregnancy
Association).
What epicness is there in a lovey-dovey story about a relationship between a
schoolgirl and a vampire? Obviously none, neither in the novel, nor in the
movies—it is simply a marketing turn aimed at making the source look like
something more worthwhile than it is.
---The correct answer is: Assertion - opinion

A review of the Twilight Saga contains the following passage:
The first and foremost question: why would a 104 year-old person fall in love
with a teenager? Theoretically, people get wiser when they get older,
although reality proves it is not necessarily so. I would understand if Edward
treated Bella as an adopted daughter, at least. But love? There is a special
word for adult men having romantic and sexual relationships with teen girls.
Also, according to folklore, vampires are sadistic, vile, and sexually-insatiable
creatures, so in a proper vampire story, exploitation and being devoured
would be Bella’s only options. But a true, clean, and romantic love? This is
stupid. The only reason why it became possible is probably because aging
has negatively affected Edward’s (and his family’s) mental capabilities. Also,
why would Bella not feel scared of knowing people who suck blood, or who
can turn into savage beasts? What kind of weird taste or fetish is that? And it
is not only Bella and Edward acting weird—Jacob, Victoria, the vampire clans,
and other folks appearing in Twilight seem to have little to no common
sense, reason, or logic.
What guide question did it answer?
---The correct answer is: What is the weakness of the plot?
Where did the story take place and how does it relate to the story?
---The correct answer is: setting
In evaluating an article, it is important for it to be generally unknown so you
can grab the reader's attention.
A critique must contain the following parts except for:
---The correct answer is: comparison with other relevant works
This part of the literary analysis gives the subtopics.
---The correct answer is: body
It is important to dwell on the author's life and his works in a literature
analysis.
There are different interpretations of a single literature. There may be
similarities in some but there will always be differences.
This part of a literature review contains the general indications of the work.
---The correct answer is: introduction
What happens in the story that changed the course of the character/s?
---The correct answer is: conflict
In writing a critique, focus on the flaws of the text.

The part of a project proposal that gives the funding details.
---The correct answer is: budget
The cover sheet must be in ______ format.
---The correct answer is: APA
A part of the project detail that emphasizes what the project can contribute
to a group of people in the society.
---The correct answer is: Deliverables
An element of a good project proposal that details where to get the funds to
bring the project to fruition.
---The correct answer is: Resources
A part of the project proposal that identifies similar solutions.
---The correct answer is: motivation
This informs the recipient of what the project aims to achieve.
---The correct answer is: goals and objectives
The references of the research report is recommended to be in MLA format.
A part of the project detail that uses diagrams to illustrate what tools to use
in the implementation of the project.
---The correct answer is: Architecture and environment
This gives what the end product of the project is.
---The correct answer is: Deliverables
This part of the project details identifies the implementation challenges.
---The correct answer is: project details

Use any font you want in creating your resume as long as it is somewhat
readable.
Skilled in written and oral communication.
---The correct answer is: Key skills
Finished a Bachelor's Degree in Accountancy (2011-2015)
I have volunteered for various non-government organizations, handling
public relations and advertising of events. (She is applying for PR specialist in
a company)
---The correct answer is: Opening statement
The opening paragraph of your application letter must contain:
---The correct answer is: how you learned about the position or the company
Your resume must include your birthday and gender.
Prior research about the company you're applying for helps in composing
your application letter.
Factual errors in your resume are worse than typographical errors.
Which is the usual format followed in sending an application letter via email?
---The correct answer is: name, position
Can handle pressure.
---The correct answer is: Personal attributes
Long Quiz 4 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Critical reading is a way to identify new ways of thinking.
Often mistaken as a plagiarized passage.
A strategy in critical reading that requires the reader to put himself/herself
on the author's shoes.
---The correct answer is: Contextualizing
This involves the analysis of the author's use of signs in obtaining the
meaning of the text.
This element of text is identified for the reader to know how this was
developed and asserted throughout the text.
---The correct answer is: purpose
Therefore, I think it is important to learn to distinguish between light
constructive feelings of care, and intense romantic addiction, which can lead
to unforeseen consequences.
The death penalty is an unfair and rather ineffective means of punishment.
Feminism should be seen as a movement that has a role and value for the
real world that is extremely difficult to underestimate.
You will identify this through comparing and contrasting the text to other
works.
---The correct answer is: What a text does
This uses various techniques such as allusion, quotation and referencing.
Reading like a writer can help you understand how the process of writing is a
series of making choices, and in doing so, can help you recognize important
decisions you might face and techniques you might want to use when
working on your own writing.
This helps the reader control the level of detail of the document he/she is
examining.
Video games are perhaps the most popular and widespread form of
entertainment at present.
One of the most important functions of the judicial system is to punish the
criminals and to protect the innocent.
Instead of killing time playing Angry Birds, one might want to use their
gadget as a learning tool—modern mobile devices are perfectly suited for
this purpose.
In ____, the critical reader does not accept anything at face value, thus
recognizing the fact that everything must be thoroughly understood.
---The correct answer is: evaluating an argument
The following are the types of reading and discussion in critical reading
except:
---The correct answer is: What a text will do
You will identify this through taking notes and paraphrasing the key points.
---The correct answer is: What a text says
Standardized tests are meant to set a high standard and promote objectivity.
For political correctness to achieve its goals, too many words have to be
banned.
Critical reading may only consist of negative observations and analysis.
One of the main purposes of testing is to set a standard: a performance
baseline of progress for all parties involved in the educational process—
students, teachers, and school districts, and to hold them accountable for
achieving it.
People in democratic countries vote for their candidates on presidential
elections, freely express themselves, practice any religion they want, and
enjoy many other rights and freedoms, all of which are guarded by numerous
laws, bills, non-governmental organizations, and so on.
This is used to establish connections between language, images, characters,
topics, themes and the like.
It is recommended to read looking only for facts and more information.
This type of reading aims to find a particular piece of information in a text.
---The correct answer is: scanning
Execution is actually a judicial murder.
Critical reading aims to find the faults and flaws in the text.
It is important to slowly read and savor the text you're reading in order to
critically analyze it.
It's deemed irrelevant to consider other points of view other than what the
text presents.
Long Quiz 5 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Identify the part of the research report where the following passage falls:
The study, "A Content Analysis of The Catalyst’s News Stories From 1986 to
2010", seeks to find out how The Catalyst, the official student publication of
Polytechnic University of the Philippines selected and treated the news
articles they have published from 1986 to 2010.
The researchers wanted to classify the news issues which The Catalyst gave
emphasis on into categories: Political, Financial/Economic, Peace and Order,
Social, Rebellion, Religious, Sports/Entertainment, Miscellaneous and Politics
within University. The researchers also sorted The Catalyst’s news articles in
terms of the following: Scope/Origin, Chronology/Sequence, Structure and
Content. Lastly, the researchers intended to determine the treatment and
the tone of the news articles.
The researchers used convenience sampling method. The researchers have
content analyzed 84 existing issues from the year 1986 up to 2010. The
researchers categorized 586 news articles from the said issues into
categories based on the criteria following the three major variables in
content analysis by Elena Pernia (2004).
Based on the observations and results of the content analysis, it was
determined that The Catalyst’s style changed from the orthodox style in
1986 to different forms of layout in the later years. Moreover, The Catalyst
transitioned from using blue ink to mainly using black ink and later on red
ink.
Moreover, the scope of The Catalyst’s news was mostly local. The student
publication usually covered events within the university. Most of the student
publication’s news stories were straight news. The news articles were mostly
treated as neutral, meaning the news were written merely as statement of
events in the simplest and most objective way. The researchers concluded
that The Catalyst has performed its duty as the official student publication of
PUP through disseminating information that would be of concern to the
students and the university.
---The correct answer is:
Abstract
The researchers used the three major variables by Pernia (2004) as basic
instrument in analyzing the news stories of The Catalyst. With each category
is a set of keywords to make the coding easier for the coders. The coders
would determine the category an article belongs to through the keywords
provided.
The researchers analyzed all the news stories of each issue of The Catalyst
starting from 1986 up to 2010, with the exception of the special issues
released and the issues without dates available in the university archives.
There were no recorded issues of The Catalyst in the year 1989 and 1990
due to problems within the publication while there were no issues for the
year 1999 at the archives during the time of the coding. News roundups and
news bits in every issue are also not included in this particular study but
would focus on the stories in the news section and sports section.
---The correct answer is: Limitations
Due to lack of job opportunities here in the Philippines, there are Filipinos
who were willing to work abroad to earn higher salary compared to the
Philippines’. These people are called OFWs or Overseas Filipino Workers.
They are ready to sacrifice their lives here in the Philippines for the sake of
earning more money. Because of this, they were referred to as “New
Heroes”.
Our government is not that vocal about the progress of the country’s
economy through the help of OFWs yet they encourage more Filipinos to
accept different jobs abroad.
The OFWs’ children are the ones highly by their parent’s departure. They
have to suffer the loneliness of not having their parent/s with them.
Although they have guardians to look after them and to care for them,
nothing can compare to a parent’s love and affection.
There are laws and agencies that protect and support OFWs but the child
would not be ensured of their parent’s safety. They would be surely anxious
of the condition of their parents because of the distance that makes the
young ones worry about them.
---The correct answer is: Results
In line with this, the scope of the publication’s news articles is within the
immediate proximity which is the university and its branches. Therefore,
these findings reflect that The Catalyst does its duty as the student
publication to serve the student body, first and foremost.
The ruling quantity of news classified into spot news depicted that the
abundance of news within the local proximity were given the utmost priority
by the editorial board. Events which occurred in PUP demanded immediate
publication to easily spread the information to the rest of the university.
---The correct answer is: Conclusion
Departure of Filipinos was beneficial to the country and to the families of
OFWs, since the dollar reserve that we can get from them saved us from
economic turmoil. But let us think about the children as well, they may
experience great loneliness due to their parent’s absence.
Communication is important, considering the distance between the parent
and the child. The OFWs should communicate with their children regularly so
as not to create a distance between them. It could also help the child if the
parent is easily approachable. Imagine if communicating devices did not
exist. It would be a great suffering for both the parents and the children since
snail mail, the alternative communication, would take a long time of process
just to reach the receiver, unlike e-mail, in which the message would be sent
in just a matter of seconds.
If the parents truly care for the child, they would always make a way to
extend their love overseas to reach them through communication.
The children also need their guardians to plan “outings” and other activities
that they would all enjoy for them not to feel alone.
---The correct answer is: Recommendations
The History of Philippine Journalism
Journalism in the Philippines has gone through a number of both setbacks
and boosts. The history of Philippine journalism presented in this study is
cited from “Journalism for Filipinos” by Malinao (2003).
In the year 1637, the first Philippine Newsletter was published - the
“Successos Felices” (Fortunate Events) of Tomas Pinpin, the father of Filipino
printing. Aside from Pinpin’s one-shot fling at journalism, the “Hojas
Volantes” (Flying sheets) or Spaniards’ notice to the public, were widely
distributed in the country for mass readership.
---The correct answer is: Review of Literature
Questions:
1. In the resume, where does the information number 6 fall under?
---The correct answer is: List of key skills
---The correct answer is: Opening Statement
4. In the resume, where does information number 4 fall under?
---The correct answer is: Personal attributes/career overview
5. In the resume, where does information number 2 fall under?
---The correct answer is: Contact details
Questions:
1. What question does the following passage in the sample book review
answer:
"The language Tolkien uses (and he was a British professor of linguistics and
philology), the aforementioned epic scales of storyline, the incredibly diverse
cultural background behind the novel—its characters, plot, described events
—this and many other factors make reading the trilogy rather an intellectual
than entertaining occupation."
---The correct answer is: Does the way a character speaks help you to
understand how that character thinks and feels? If so, how?
2. What question does the following passage in the sample book review
answer:
"And the books are indeed full of awe-inspiring moments; here are just a few
of them: the first fight with the Nazguls; the battle with the ancient demon in
desolated Moria and Gandalf’s disappearance; the death of Boromir (in my
opinion, one of the most tragic moments in world literature of the 20th
century); the resurrection of Gandalf the White; the transformation of King
Theoden; the siege of Helm’s Deep; the uprising of the ents and Saruman’s
exile; recruiting of the undead army by Aragorn; the battle for Minas Tirith
and the sortie to the Black Gate of Mordor; the defeat of the Witch-King of
Angmar; the annihilation of the Ring; Aragorn’s marriage with Arwen and
honors to the hobbits; finally, Frodo’s departure to the West.
---The correct answer is: What is the high point of the story? Why is this
incident more important than the others?
3. What element does the following passage discuss in the passage from the
sample book review:
"While working on the book, Tolkien invented at least two fully functional
languages: Elven and Dwarven; he interpreted the Scandinavian myths (“The
Saga of the Nibelungs“, in particular) and used them to create his own
unique plot, world, and characters. The number of cultural and literary
references used in “The Lord of the Rings” is enormous."
---The correct answer is: Dialogue
sample book review:
"The saga tells a story unfolding around The One Ring, created and lost by
Sauron—an ancient demigod of the world of Middle Earth, and the main
antagonist of the saga."
---The correct answer is: Plot
sample book review:
"It is almost impossible to say more about the plot, because at the end of the
first book, it branches into multiple storylines."
---The correct answer is: Plot
The research is a quantitative research dealing with the computed numerical
figures from analyzing each news story. Through this, the researchers
analyzed each criterion that will determine the changes made in The
Catalyst’s news stories over the years in terms of physical changes, as well
as in content.
---The correct answer is: Limitations
The researchers have coded a total of 586 news stories from The Catalyst’s
issues from the year 1986 to 2010. The table above shows that focus-wise,
The Catalyst presented a substantial amount of news articles with
miscellaneous issues taking up 26.97% of the total number of articles. As
provided in the definition of news by Bangkok Post, there are miscellaneous
stories which continually appear in the news section. In this study, these
news articles are common stories within PUP which did not fall to any of the
other categories.
---The correct answer is: Results
OFW parents could influence their children in either good or bad way.
Children who have parents as overseas workers would be considered well-off
in life because of the money, not to mention, dollars sent to them. But OFWs
are willing to endure all the pains and sufferings of having their families
away from them because in the end, they are recognized by the government
and by every Filipino.
Because of this, former President Corazon Aquino acknowledged their
sacrifices, efforts and contributions by referring to them as the modern
heroes in the speech she gave last 1988 to a group of domestic helpers in
Hong Kong.
In honor of the OFWs who kept our country’s economy afloat as well as their
families’ lives, the Philippines celebrates December as the “Month of
Overseas Filipino Workers”, to pay tribute to them.
---The correct answer is: Introduction
Questions:
1. What type of job application letter is given?
---The correct answer is: hardcopy
2. What position is the person applying for?
---The correct answer is: programmer
3. In what paragraph number did the applicant summarize his experiences?
---The correct answer is: 3
4. In what paragraph number did the applicant describe his/her skills?
---The correct answer is: 2
5. What is the name of the applicant?
---The correct answer is: John Donaldson
Questions:
1. What is the main goal/objective of the project proposal?
---The correct answer is: To identify and describe the monitoring of three
common precursors and evaluate how accurate each monitoring is in
predicting earthquakes.
2. What part of the project proposal does the following sentence fall under:
"Given that I can obtain all my sources for the literature review from the
library, there is no appreciable cost associated with performing this literature
review. The only costs, which will be minor, are for copying articles, printing
the review, and spiral binding the review. I estimate that I can do these tasks
for under $10."
---The correct answer is: Budget
"I am a senior in the Geological Engineering Department at the University of
Wisconsin at Madison. In my undergraduate courses I have taken rock
mechanics, soil mechanics, geophysics, and stratigraphy, all of which have
included the principles of seismology and stress-strain relationships."
---The correct answer is: Preparation
"Because I already possess several books and articles on earthquake
prediction, most of my time will be spent sifting through the information,
finding the key results, and presenting those results to the audience."
---The correct answer is: Resources
"A secondary audience for the review would be non-technical readers who
either live in earthquake-prone areas or are affected financially when
earthquakes occur."
---The correct answer is: Significance
Fourth Quarter Exam (Reading and Writing Skills)

Match the term to its description.
Identifying the main ideas and supporting details to support the claim. -
[Outlining and Summarizing]
Acknowledging the differences between personal existing values and attitude
and the author's perspective. [Contextualizing]
Done to get an initial understanding of the text. [Previewing]
Consult related readings in order to learn how to approach the same topic in
different ways. [Compare and Contrast]
An idea, an opinion, a judgment or a point of view that the writer wants you
to accept. [Claim]
This consists of reasons and evidence that will prove to the readers that the
conclusion presented is worth accepting. [Support]
Newer knowledge is obtained through this way of learning as this is the key
to understanding the author's point of view. [Asking questions]
Weighing in on the consistency of claims and support. [Evaluation]
The reader must be able to track the pattern in the author's thoughts and
presentation of his/her own beliefs. [Reflecting on challenges to beliefs and
values]
_______ the material enables the reader to grasp the organization and the
content of the text in the shortest possible time. [Skimming]
Assertions that are based on facts and has to be proven by reliable proofs.
[Opinion]
An assertion that relies on personal choice. [Preference]
Claims made to rebut a previous claim. [Counterclaim]
The part of a literary review that emphasizes the main point of the review.
[Conclusion]
The part of a research report that states the significance of the research.
[Introduction]
This includes the instrument used in the research. [Methods]
A part of the project proposal that states what the project will produce.
[Deliverables]
The part of the project proposal that states what makes the project unique.
[Implementation Issues and Challenges]
This part of the project proposal explains what the project wants to achieve.
[Project Summary]
This part of the project proposal explains the problem and what makes it
interesting. [Motivation]
In which element does the following questions fall?
Is the author's claim objective? [Topic and Position]
From what perspective did the author write the text? [Style]
Is the information arranged according to the content, by the author's
argument or by the needs of the audience? [Organization]
Which of the references elicits further discussion? [Research/Sources]
Where is the text found? [Audience]
Does the text mean to persuade? [Purpose/Context]
Are the sources credible? [Proof/Evidence]
Which of the evidence carries the more weight? [Proof/Evidence]
How is the information arranged in the text? [Organization]
What can you infer from the writer's choice of words? [Style]
Questions:
1. Which of the following is the overall claim of the given essay?
---The correct answer is: Despite all the joy that video games can bring to
children and teenagers, ...
2. Which of the following information does not support the claim?
---The correct answer is: Video games use their characters in the games ...
3. What is the overall conclusion of the essay?
---The correct answer is: Video games is not suitable for children and
teenagers
4. Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the essay?
---The correct answer is: Video games help players improve social skills and
reflexes
5. Which of the following is correct according to the essay?
---The correct answer is: Video games offer simplified and conditional models
of environments and people.
Questions:
---The correct answer is: Death penalty is an unfair and rather ineffective ...
---The correct answer is: Death penalty can be overturned.
---The correct answer is: Death penalty can hardly be called ...
---The correct answer is: These has been numerous evidence ...
5. What is the stand of the author in the imposing of death penalty?
---The correct answer is: He/she is against it.
Questions:
---The correct answer is: Romeo and Juliet's love story is dysfunctional.
---The correct answer is: Romeo has immediately set his eyes on Juliet...
---The correct answer is: It is important to learn to distinguish love from ...
---The correct answer is: Romeo and Juliet's love progressed swiftly and
carefully ...
---The correct answer is: William Shakespeare did not mean for his characters
to be idyllic.
Questions:
---The correct answer is: Many arguments in favor of the usage ...
---The correct answer is: Tests help see the bias of teachers ...
---The correct answer is: Improvements must be made in the distribution ...
---The correct answer is: Most of the time, standardized tests encourage ...
5. What is the stand of the author in this argument?
---The correct answer is: He/she weighs in on both advantages and
disadvantages ...
Match the term to its description.
Identifying the main ideas and supporting details to support the claim. -
[Outlining and Summarizing]
Acknowledging the differences between personal existing values and attitude
and the author's perspective. [Contextualizing]
Done to get an initial understanding of the text. [Previewing]
Consult related readings in order to learn how to approach the same topic in
different ways. [Compare and Contrast]
An idea, an opinion, a judgment or a point of view that the writer wants you
to accept. [Claim]
This consists of reasons and evidence that will prove to the readers that the
conclusion presented is worth accepting. [Support]
Newer knowledge is obtained through this way of learning as this is the key
to understanding the author's point of view. [Asking questions]
Weighing in on the consistency of claims and support. [Evaluation]
The reader must be able to track the pattern in the author's thoughts and
presentation of his/her own beliefs. [Reflecting on challenges to beliefs and
values]
_______ the material enables the reader to grasp the organization and the
content of the text in the shortest possible time. [Skimming]
Assertions that are based on facts and has to be proven by reliable proofs.
[Opinion]
An assertion that relies on personal choice. [Preference]
Claims made to rebut a previous claim. [Counterclaim]
The part of a literary review that emphasizes the main point of the review.
[Conclusion]
The part of a research report that states the significance of the research.
[Introduction]
This includes the instrument used in the research. [Methods]
A part of the project proposal that states what the project will produce.
[Deliverables]
The part of the project proposal that states what makes the project unique.
[Implementation Issues and Challenges]
This part of the project proposal explains what the project wants to achieve.
[Project Summary]
This part of the project proposal explains the problem and what makes it
interesting. [Motivation]
In which element does the following questions fall?
Is the author's claim objective? [Topic and Position]
From what perspective did the author write the text? [Style]
Is the information arranged according to the content, by the author's
argument or by the needs of the audience? [Organization]
Which of the references elicits further discussion? [Research/Sources]
Where is the text found? [Audience]
Does the text mean to persuade? [Purpose/Context]
Are the sources credible? [Proof/Evidence]
Which of the evidence carries the more weight? [Proof/Evidence]
How is the information arranged in the text? [Organization]
What can you infer from the writer's choice of words? [Style]
Questions:
---The correct answer is: Despite all the joy that video games can bring to
children and teenagers, ...
---The correct answer is: Video games use their characters in the games ...
---The correct answer is: Video games is not suitable for children and
teenagers
---The correct answer is: Video games help players improve social skills and
reflexes
---The correct answer is: Video games offer simplified and conditional models
of environments and people.
Questions:
---The correct answer is: Death penalty is an unfair and rather ineffective ...
---The correct answer is: Death penalty can be overturned.
---The correct answer is: Death penalty can hardly be called ...
---The correct answer is: These has been numerous evidence ...
5. What is the stand of the author in the imposing of death penalty?
---The correct answer is: He/she is against it.
Questions:
---The correct answer is: Romeo and Juliet's love story is dysfunctional.
---The correct answer is: Romeo has immediately set his eyes on Juliet...
---The correct answer is: It is important to learn to distinguish love from ...
---The correct answer is: Romeo and Juliet's love progressed swiftly and
carefully ...
---The correct answer is: William Shakespeare did not mean for his characters
to be idyllic.
Questions:
---The correct answer is: Many arguments in favor of the usage ...
---The correct answer is: Tests help see the bias of teachers ...
---The correct answer is: Improvements must be made in the distribution ...
---The correct answer is: Most of the time, standardized tests encourage ...
5. What is the stand of the author in this argument?
---The correct answer is: He/she weighs in on both advantages and
disadvantages ..
SHORT QUIZ 3. READING AND WRITING.....

---- Refer to the given paragraph below, entitled “Picturing Don Quixote”:
Seventeenth-century images emphasized the title character’s pompous folly
as well as the often rough-and-tumble action of many episodes. The windmill
scene, in which Don Quixote mistakes the technology that grinds the grain
produced in the semi-arid Manchegan landscape for giants, became
immediately iconic. The first representation of the scene appears in a
Frankfurt edition of 1648, in which the windmill sail stabs Don Quixote.
What type of description is used in the paragraph?
The correct answer is: Subjective description
---The term that refers to the consequences or events caused by the climax.
The correct answer is: Falling action
---What type of figure of speech is used in the following sentence?
The lady in the water screamed like a banshee
----Read the following narrative essay:
In blistering Nebraska, it was America’s Independence Day. As usual on every
Independence Day since I was five years old, George and Terry, my two best
friends, and I, went on a manly picnic. I diligently carried out my household
chores, packed my picnic bag and off I went to collect my friends by way of
bicycle. It is going to be an awesome day, I thought to myself as I sped down
my neighborhood street on my beat-up blue Schwinn.
THE writer presented what point of view?
The correct answer is: First person
---Read the following excerpt from the short story, Dead Stars by Paz
Marquez Benitez:
Alfredo remembered that period with a wonder not unmixed with shame.
That was less than four years ago. He could not understand those months of
a great hunger that was not of the body nor yet of the mind, a craving that
had seized on him one quiet night when the moon was abroad and under the
dappled shadow of the trees in the plaza, man wooed maid. Was he being
cheated by life? Love--he seemed to have missed it. Or was the love that
others told about a mere fabrication of perfervid imagination, an
exaggeration of the commonplace, a glorification of insipid monotonies such
as made up his love life? Was love a combination of circumstances, or sheer
native capacity of soul? In those days love was, for him, still the eternal
puzzle; for love, as he knew it, was a stranger to love as he divined it might
be.
What narrative device was used in the paragraph?
The correct answer is: Flashback
--- Read the following example of a definition paragraph:
The term protein quality refers to the ratio of essential amino acids (eaa) in a
protein in comparison with the ratio required by the body. A high quality
protein contains eaa in a ratio that matches human requirements. A protein
which is lacking or low in one or more eaa is termed a low quality protein.
The eaa which is in the shortest supply is called the ‘limiting’ amino acid. In
general, animal proteins tend to be high quality while vegetable proteins
tend to be low quality. The exception is soy protein which is quite high
quality.
What is the strategy used in the development of the paragraph?
----Refer to the given paragraph below on The Great Wall of China:
The Great Wall, or Chang Cheng in Chinese, is massive. It begins in the east
at the Yellow Sea, travels near China’s capital, Beijing, and continues west
through numerous provinces. For thousands of miles, it winds like a snake
through China’s varied terrain. Smaller walls extend from the main wall.
According to conservative estimates, the Great Wall’s length is
approximately 2,400 miles, its thickness ranges from 15-30 feet wide, and it
reaches in height to about 25 feet.
What type of description is used in the paragraph?
The correct answer is: Objective description
-----Read the following example of a definition paragraph:
Soren Kierkegaard, another famous existentialist, comprehends absurd as a
synonym to paradox. He defines it as a matter of faith and the only
phenomena that allows a person to believe in self. According to his
philosophy, a human being is a synthesis of opposites: eternal and
temporary, finite and infinite, freedom and obligation. Due to the synthesis of
these opposites in an individual’s consciousness, one constantly resides in
fear and despair (Liam 194). And the more self-consciousness one possesses,
the deeper these feelings are. The only way for salvation is faith in God and
this is where absurd comes in. Kierkegaard refers to the biblical myth about
Abraham and his son Isaac. According to this legend, God required Abraham
to sacrifice his son to Him. In this case, Abraham’s faith led him to commit a
crime; it transformed a murder into an act of charity and simultaneously,
where faith had returned Isaac to his father alive. Faith cannot be logically
argued, but it works and this is absurd. Individuals are free and this freedom
lets them find their own way to God.
(Source: https://academichelp.net/…/a…/essays/definition/absurd.html…)
What is the strategy used in the development of the paragraph?
The correct answer is: Extensive definition
-----Given the following sentence from the story, Dead Stars:
A round orange moon, "huge as a winnowing basket," rose lazily into a clear
sky, whitening the iron roofs and dimming the lanterns at the windows.
What is the figure of speech used for the round orange moon?
-----The latin word from which the word "narration" comes
The correct answer is: narrare
Which of the following questions is not beneficial in exploring your topic?

Answer: How does the issue relate to other public issues
SHORT QUIZ 5. READING AND WRITING..
--Which of the following statements is not true according to the essay?
The correct answer is: Volunteering is simply "working for free"
--One advantage of volunteering is meeting new people. Which of the
following is not one of the benefits it could yield?
The correct answer is: have companions for future volunteer work
--Which of the following is not said to be a health benefit of volunteering?
The correct answer is: heals the body and mind of any mental and
psychological problems
--More and more employers are looking into volunteering experiences than
personal skills.
--What is the author's conclusion?
The correct answer is: a summary of all the points that he/she presented in
the essay.
--Read the excerpt of a persuasive essay below and answer the following
given questions.
So, what makes Southeast Asia a tourism option you should consider?
(1) The first reason is the prices all across the region: they are ridiculously
low. (2) One of the first problems a backpacker needs to solve after arriving
to a new country is accommodation. (3) In Southeast Asia—almost
everywhere—accommodation is so cheap that for the money a tourist would
spend on a hostel in Europe for one week, in this region, he or she could live
one month! (4) See for yourself: if you go to Cambodia or Laos, a place in a
dorm room would cost you somewhere between $2-5 per day. (5) A night in a
Vietnamese hostel will cost you $8-10. Thailand is probably the most
expensive in the list, with prices between $6-13. (6) If you are not fond of
living with a bunch of unfamiliar people, get ready to pay only $15-20 for a
private room. (7) Of course, these prices depend on cities—larger cities and
popular tourist destinations will naturally be more expensive, but generally,
throughout the entire Southeast Asia, you can find extremely cheap
accommodation easily, especially considering there is no need to book a
hostel in advance: basically, you show up and rent a room/bed in the spot
(NomadicMatt). (8) So, if you are a tourist with a limited budget, worrying
about a place to stay for a couple of weeks, Southeast Asia is your choice:
living here is more than affordable.
(9) By the way, the same refers to food. (10) Almost everywhere around
Southeast Asia you will be able to find quality street food for low prices. (11)
The price for a pack of chewing gum in the United States equals a huge
portion of filling, exotic food in Vietnam.
(12) As well as the “mainland” Asia, the region possesses ancient history and
deep culture closely interconnected with Buddhism. (13) The ruins of Angkor
Wat, Javans, Champa, pagodas of Bagan, millenary temples and shrines—all
this and much more awaits a tourist discovering this part of Asia. (14) Relics
of the past are so numerous that even if you spend a year in the region, you
will probably not be able to see all of them. (15) Along with the ancient
times, Southeast Asia has gone through intense political and military turmoils
during the recent century. (16) The war in Vietnam, the terror of the Khmer
Rouge, the destruction of Laos, Pacific navy battles, Japanese invasions—this
is just a tiny part of what was going on here not so long ago. (17) Knowing
about the hardships Southeast Asia had gone through, and witnessing its
rapid development now, watching incredible contrasts intertwine and
combine, it is difficult to not fall in love with this place. (18) Besides, if you
are seeking for cultural diversity, Southeast Asia has it all: with such a
diversity of languages, customs, ethnicities, religious beliefs, lifestyles, and
fashions concentrated on such a relatively small piece of land, your
immersion in the atmosphere of this place will be instant, deep, and
impressive (Bootsnall.com).
(19) Yet another good argument for a budget tourist visiting Southeast Asia is
the convenience and affordability of transportation in the region. (20)
Naturally, when you arrive to a new country, you do not want to spend your
whole time in one city—you want to see all of what this country can offer,
and this often implies using public transport, such as trains or buses. (21)
Well, booking transportation in Southeast Asia is easier and cheaper than in
many other regions of the world; every big city is flooded with travel
agencies offering their services for almost no cost, and even getting to some
distant islands is not a problem (Goatsontheroad.com). (22) A bus is usually
the cheapest way to travel around the region: a 5-6 hours ride by a bus will
cost you only $5-8. (23) Overnight buses are somewhat more costly —$10-15
dollars, depending on distance. (24) As for the transportation within big
cities, there is only good news for a poor tourist. (25) For example, a bust
around Bangkok costs only 10 cents, and the subway, $1. (26) The local train
system of Singapore starts its pricing from $1 as well. (27) Taxis and
minibuses are usually more expensive, but it is possible to bargain with the
drivers, so you can get a price up to two times lower than the one initially
suggested by a cab owner. (Nomadicmatt.com). (28) All of which means, in a
nutshell, that you will be able to see everything you want, get everywhere,
and spend a reasonable amount of money.
(29) Southeast Asia is a unique region with ancient history, rich culture,
incredible food, and unique experiences a traveler can get from visiting it.
(30) With incredibly low accommodation prices, affordable food, and
convenient transportation, this part of Asia is a number one choice for a
budget tourist. (31) Therefore, when planning your next trip, you should
definitely consider going there.
QUESTIONS:
Give the number of the sentence that conveys what is asked. Only one
answer is required per question.
Second reason presented by author on why Southeast Asia is a viable
tourism option: Answer
9 =10
Correct
An evidence of the second reason presented by the author. Answer
11
Correct
A sentence which gives an evidence of the affordability of transportation in
Southeast Asia. Answer
21 =22 =24 =25 =26
Correct
The sentence concluding the first reason presented by the author. Answer
8
Correct
The sentence concluding the paragraph on the diverse culture of Southeast
Asia. Answer
17 =18
Correct
The leaves of the trees waved in the wind
.The correct answer is: Personification
F. Identify the topic sentence.

(A) The expansion of the world population is the most important problem that
should be solved in order not to confront in the near future big social
problems such as bad economic circumstances and lack of resources, food
and housing. (B) Birth control, although may lead to religious, cultural and
moral objections, is the fastest way to reduce the population growth rate. (C)
Therefore, governments should begin programs of birth control even in a
compulsory manner due to the fact that group survival is more important
than individual freedom.

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READING AND WRITING (ENGL-112)

GRADE 11 WEEK 1-20

Learning activity 2. reading and writing.

Learning Activity 3. Reading and Writing..

LEARNING ACTIVITY 4. READING AND WRITING.

LEARNING ACTIVITY 5. READING AND WRITING.

SHORT QUIZ 1. READING AND WRITING.

SHORT QUIZ 2. READING AND WRITING..

THIRD PERIODICAL EXAM. READING WRITING.

Learning Activity 7 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Learning Activity 8 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Learning Activity 9 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Learning Activity 10 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Learning Activity 11 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Learning Activity 12 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Learning Activity 13 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Short Quiz 7 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Short Quiz 8 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Short Quiz 9 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Short Quiz 10 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Short Quiz 11 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Short Quiz 12 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Short Quiz 13 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Long Quiz 4 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Long Quiz 5 (Reading and Writing Skills)

Fourth Quarter Exam (Reading and Writing Skills)

SHORT QUIZ 3. READING AND WRITING.....

Which of the following questions is not beneficial in exploring your topic?

The leaves of the trees waved in the wind

.The correct answer is: Personification

F. Identify the topic sentence.

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