A MICRO PROJECT REPORT

ON

(“Built a circuit on general purpose PCB

to clamp a waveform at 3.0 v”)

Submitted Successfully For Subject

“Basic electronics”
Diploma in Computer Engineering

-:Guided By:-
V.A.RAHATE
Computer engineering department
Government poitecnic collage murtizapur.

2018-19.

1
  Name of micro project group
member:-

Sr. no Name Roll no Sign

1. Aditya Mundey 34

2. Salim Shaikh 43

3. Nitin Thakre 49

4. Vivek Raut 54

2
  Index :-

Sr. Topics Page no

no
1. Aim
2. Introduction
3. Circuit diagram
4. Requirement
5. Procedure
6. Observation
7. Result
8. Conclusion
9. Report
10. Reference

3
  Aim :-
To study how to build a circuit on general purpose
PCB to clamp a waveform at 3.0 v using diode and passive
component.

4
  Introduction:-
1. Diode:-
A diode is a specialized electronic component with
two electrodes called the anode and the cathode.
Most diodes are made with semiconductor materials such as
silicon, germanium, or selenium. The fundamental property of
a diode is its tendency to conduct electric current in only one
direction.
2. Resister :-
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component
that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.
In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow,
adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and
terminate transmission lines, among other uses.
3. PCB board :-
A printed circuit board (PCB) mechanically supports
and electrically connects electrical or electronic components
using conductive tracks, pads and other features etched from
one or more sheet layers of copper laminated onto and/or
between sheet layers of a non-conductive substrate.
4. Battery:-
A battery is a device consisting of one or more
electrochemical cells with external connections ... Volta did
not understand that the voltage was due to chemical reactions.
He thought that his cells were ... The lead–acid battery is
relatively heavy for the amount of electrical energy it can
supply.

5
5. Cro:-
The cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO) is a type
of electrical instrument which is used for showing the
measurement and analysis of waveforms and
others electronic and electrical phenomenon. It is a very fast X-
Y plotter shows the input signal versus another signal or versus
time.
6. Connecting strip:-
Strip board has parallel strips of copper track on one side. Strip
board is used to make up permanent, soldered circuits. It is
ideal for small circuits with one or two ICs (chips) but with the
large number of holes it is very easy to connect a component in
the wrong place.
7. Wire:-
Circuits, Electrical power, Computing and control)
A wire is a flexible metallic conductor, especially one made of
copper, usually insulated, and used to carry electric current in a
circuit.

6
 Circuit diagram :-

7
  Requirement:-

Sir. Element
no
1. Diode
2. PCB Mini Zero PCB Circuit Board

3. Cro
4. Resister
5. Battery
6. Wire
7. Connecting strip

8
 Procedure:-

9
  Observation:-

Sir Input voltage Output voltage

no.
1.

2.

3.

4.

10
 Result:-

11
 Conclusion:-

12
 Reference :-

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