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TRAFFIC ENGINEERING LAB

RECORD
AUTUMN, 2017

Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay


CE 740: Traffic Engineering
CE 740: TRAFFIC ENGINEERING LAB
July – December, 2017
Name: _____________________________________ Roll No: ___________________

Group No: __________________ Other Group Members:

Signature of
No Tests Page Date Marks
TA
1A Study of Driver Testing Unit 1
1B Study of Driver Vision Screen Tester 5
2 Spot Speed Study 11
Measurement of Travel Time and
3 33
Delay for Congested Corridor
4 Moving Observer Method Study 41
5 License Plate Method of OD Survey 55
6 Parking Usage Study 73
Acceleration Deceleration
7 81
Characteristics of Vehicles
8 Intersection Volume Study 87
9 Saturation Flow Measurement 105
10 Intersection Delay Measurement 125
Gap Acceptance Study of Uncontrolled
11 137
Intersection
12 Pedestrian Behaviour Study 153
End Semester Evaluation -

Marks for the lab by TAs (out of 120) : ...........


Marks for the lab viva/exam by Instructor (out of 80) : . . . . . . . . . . ..
Total marks (out of 200) : . . . . . . . . . . ..

Signature of the Student Signature of the Instructor


1A. DRIVER VISION TESTING
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

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Procedure:

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Observations:

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Result:

1. Field of Vision :
a. Right Eye :
b. Left Eye :
2. Distance Judgement Error :

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

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1B. DRIVER VISION TESTING
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

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Procedure:

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Observations:

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Result:

1. Acuity:
a. Right Eye:
b. Left Eye:
2. Night Acuity:
3. Acuity Binocular Vision Test:
4. Intermediate Acuity:
a. Right Eye:
b. Left Eye:
5. Colour Perception:
6. Phoria:
7. Depth Perception:
8. Contrast Sensitivity:
9. Glare Recovery:
10. Field of Vision:
a. Horizontal Angle:
b. Vertical Angle:

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

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2. SPOT SPEED STUDY
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

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Procedure:

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Observations:

Location: Date:
Name of Road: Trap Length:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Title: Spot Speed Using Enoscope

Sl. Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV


No. Time Speed Time Speed Time Speed Time Speed Time Speed
(Sec.) (km/hr) (Sec.) (km/hr) (Sec.) (km/hr) (Sec.) (km/hr) (Sec.) (km/hr)

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Location: Date:
Name of Road: Trap Length:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Title: Spot Speed Using Enoscope


Sl. Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV
No. Time Speed Time Speed Time Speed Time Speed Time Speed
(Sec.) (km/hr) (Sec.) (km/hr) (Sec.) (km/hr) (Sec.) (km/hr) (Sec.) (km/hr)

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Location: Date:
Name of Road: Name of Observer:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Title: Spot Speed Using Radar Gun

Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV


Sl.
Speed Speed Speed Speed Speed
No.
(km/hr) (km/hr) (km/hr) (km/hr) (km/hr)

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Location: Date:
Name of Road: Name of Observer:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Title: Spot Speed Using Radar Gun

Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV


Sl.
Speed Speed Speed Speed Speed
No.
(km/hr) (km/hr) (km/hr) (km/hr) (km/hr)

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Title:

Speed
Range
Analysis:

Mid-Speed

Frequency

% Frequency
Two Wheeler

Cumulative %
Frequency

Frequency

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017


% Frequency

Cumulative %
Three Wheeler

Frequency

Frequency

% Frequency
Car

Cumulative %
Frequency

Frequency

% Frequency
LCV

Cumulative %
Frequency

Frequency

% Frequency
HCV

Cumulative %
Frequency

Frequency

% Frequency
All Vehicles

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Cumulative %
Frequency
% Frequency 

Speed (km/hr) 

Graph Title: Speed v/s Percentage (%) Frequency for two wheelers

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Cumulative % Frequency 

Speed (km/hr) 

Graph Title: Speed v/s Cumulative % Frequency for two wheelers

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% Frequency 

Speed (km/hr) 

Graph Title: Speed v/s Percentage (%) Frequency for three wheelers

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Cumulative % Frequency 

Speed (km/hr) 

Graph Title: Speed v/s Cumulative % Frequency for three wheelers

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% Frequency 

Speed (km/hr) 

Graph Title: Speed v/s Percentage (%) Frequency for Car

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Cumulative % Frequency 

Speed (km/hr) 

Graph Title: Speed v/s Cumulative % Frequency for Car

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% Frequency 

Speed (km/hr) 

Graph Title: Speed v/s Percentage (%) Frequency for LCV

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Cumulative % Frequency 

Speed (km/hr) 

Graph Title: Speed v/s Cumulative Percentage (%) Frequency for LCV

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% Frequency 

Speed (km/hr) 

Graph Title: Speed v/s Percentage (%) Frequency for HCV

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Cumulative % Frequency 

Speed (km/hr) 

Graph Title: Speed v/s Cumulative Percentage (%) Frequency for HCV

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% Frequency 

Speed (km/hr) 

Graph Title: Speed v/s Percentage (%) Frequency for All vehicle type

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Cumulative % Frequency 

Speed (km/hr) 

Graph Title: Speed v/s Cumulative % Frequency for All vehicle type

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Sample Calculations:

Vehicle Class: ___________

1. Mean =

2. Mode =

3. 15th Percentile Speed =

4. 85th Percentile Speed =

5. 95th Percentile Speed =

6. Standard deviation =

7. Standard Error of Mean =

8. Required Sample Size (for 95% Confidence Level)=

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Result:

Two Three
Car LCV HCV
Wheeler Wheeler
Mean
(kmph)
Median
(kmph)
15th
Percentile
Speed
85th
Percentile
Speed
95th
Percentile
Speed
Standard
Error of
Mean
Sample Size
Required
(95%
confidence
level)

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

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3. MEASUREMENT OF TRAVEL TIME AND
DELAY FOR CONGESTED CORRIDOR
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

Procedure:

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Calculations (Direction 1): From ………………………… To ……………………………

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Calculations (Direction 2): From ………………………… To ……………………………

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Observations:

Travel Time and Delay Measurement Study for a corridor (Onwards)

Location: Date:
Name of Road: Name of Observer:
Length of Road Weather:
stretch: (Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Starting Point: End Point:


Starting Time: End Time:

No. of stop Duration (sec) Cause (code) Type of Intersection (M/N)

Codes:

TS: Traffic Signal P: Parking LT: Left Turn UC: Uncontrolled Intersection

PC: Pedestrian IN: Incident B: Bus stop C: Congestion

O: Other M: Major N: Normal

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Travel Time and Delay Measurement Study for a corridor (Return)

Location: Date:
Name of Road: Name of Observer:
Length of Road Weather:
stretch: (Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Starting Point: End Point:


Starting Time: End Time:

No. of stop Duration (sec) Cause (code) Type of Intersection (M/N)

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For GPS Graph Sticking

GPS Data

Onwards Return

Start Point End Point Start Point End Point

Latitude

Longitude

Altitude

Time

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Result:

Sl. No. Onward Return


1. Total delay (s)
2. Delay due to Traffic Signals (s)
3. Congestion Delay (s)
4. Travel Time (min)
5. Average Speed (km/hr)
6. Running Speed (km/hr)
7. LOS for corridor (HCM 2000)
8. LOS for Intersection (HCM 2000)

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

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4. MOVING OBSERVER METHOD STUDY
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

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Procedure:

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Observations:

Location: Date:
Name of Road: Name of Observer:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)
Distance: Time:

Sl. ma / mo / mp ta tw
No. 2W 3W Car LCV HCV (sec) (sec)

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Location: Date:
Name of Road: Name of Observer:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)
Distance: Time:

Sl. ma / mo / mp ta tw
No. 2W 3W Car LCV HCV (sec) (sec)

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Moving Observer Method Consolidated Datasheet

Location: Date:
Name of Road: Name of Observer:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)
Distance: Time:

Sl. ma mo mp ta tw
No. 2W 3W Car LCV HCV 2W 3W Car LCV HCV 2W 3W Car LCV HCV (sec) (sec)

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Location: Date:
Name of Road: Name of Observer:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)
Distance: Time:

Sl. ma mo mp
ta tw
No. 2W 3W Car LCV HCV 2W 3W Car LCV HCV 2W 3W Car LCV HCV

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Calculations:

Vehicle Class 2W 3W Car LCV HCV


PCU

Direction:
Sample ta tw Q V K
ma mo mp ma = (mo – mp)
No. (hr) (hr) (veh/hr) (km/hr) (veh/km)

Direction:
Sample ta tw Q V K
ma mo mp ma = (mo – mp)
No. (hr) (hr) (veh/hr) (km/hr) (veh/km)

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Speed (km/hr) 

Density (veh/km) 

Graph Title: Speed vs Density relation for the direction _________________________

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Speed (km/hr) 

Density (veh/km) 

Graph Title: Speed vs Density relation for the direction _________________________

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Sample Calculation:

Calibration of Greenshield’s Model:

a) Direction 1: From ……………………..…… To ……………………………………

(xi- ẋ) (xi-
xi yi (xi- ẋ) (yi-ẏ) (xi- ẋ)(yi-ẏ)
ẋ)

∑= ∑=

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b) Direction 2: From ……………………..…… To ……………………………………

xi yi (xi- ẋ) (yi-ẏ) (xi- ẋ)(yi-ẏ) (xi- ẋ) (xi- ẋ)

∑= ∑=

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Results:

Direction Jam Density, kj Free Flow Speed, vf Maximum Flow, Qmax

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

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5. LICENSE PLATE METHOD OF OD SURVEY
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

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Procedure:

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Sketch of Study Area:

Zone
Name
No.

Observations:

Name of Loaction: Date:


Name of Observer: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)
Sketch of location:

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Zone Number: Zone Name:

Direction: Direction:
Time License Plate Number Time License Plate Number

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Zone Number: Zone Name:

Direction: Direction:
Time License Plate Number Time License Plate Number

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Zone Number: Zone Name:

Direction: Direction:
Time License Plate Number Time License Plate Number

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Zone Number: Zone Name:

Direction: Direction:
Time License Plate Number Time License Plate Number

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Zone Number: Zone Name:

Direction: Direction:
Time License Plate Number Time License Plate Number

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Zone Number: Zone Name:

Direction: Direction:
Time License Plate Number Time License Plate Number

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Zone Number: Zone Name:

Direction: Direction:
Time License Plate Number Time License Plate Number

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Zone Number: Zone Name:

Direction: Direction:
Time License Plate Number Time License Plate Number

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Zone Number: Zone Name:

Direction: Direction:
Time License Plate Number Time License Plate Number

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Zone Number: Zone Name:

Direction: Direction:
Time License Plate Number Time License Plate Number

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Zone Number: Zone Name:

Direction: Direction:
Time License Plate Number Time License Plate Number

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Zone Number: Zone Name:

Direction: Direction:
Time License Plate Number Time License Plate Number

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Sample Calculation:

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Result:

OD Matrix of Study Area:

O\D 1 2 3 4 5 6 ∑P

∑A

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

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6. PARKING USAGE SURVEY
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

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Procedure:

Sketch of Study Area:

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Observations:

Data Sheet for Parking Usage Study

Location: Date:
Time: Name of Observer:
Type of Parking: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)
Type of Vehicles Frequency of Patrol:
Parked:

Bay Registration Number of Vehicles Parked at the Time of Patrol


No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

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Calculations:

Parking Occupancy

Bay Time Turn


No. -
over
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Accu
mulat
ion
Occu
pancy

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(1) Parking Volume =

(2) Parking Capacity =

(3) Parking Load =

(4)Parking Index =

(5) Parking Duration =

(6) Parking Turnover =

(7) Average Parking Occupancy =

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No. of vehicles Parked 

Time (minutes) 

Graph Title: Parking Accumulation Curve

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Result:

1. Parking Volume =
2. Parking Load =
3. Parking Index =
4. Parking Turnover =
5. Average Occupancy =
6. Average Parking Duration =

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

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7. ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION
CHARACTERISTICS OF VEHICLES
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

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Procedure:

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Observations:

Observation table for acceleration-deceleration using stopwatch

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4


Speed Time for Time for Time for Time for Time for Time for Time for Time for
(km/h) Acceleration Deceleration Acceleration Deceleration Acceleration Deceleration Acceleration Deceleration
(s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

20

40

60

80

Observation table for acceleration-deceleration using V-Box

Speed (km/h) Time for Acceleration (s) Time for Deceleration (s)

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

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Calculations:

V Box Plot:

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Speed (km/hr) 

Time (s) 

Graph Title: Speed profiles of subject vehicle in different runs

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Result:

Run No Average Acceleration Rate (m/s2) Average Deceleration Rate (m/s2)

1
2
3
V Box

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

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8. INTERSECTION VOLUME STUDY
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

Procedure:

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Sketch of Study Area:

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Observations:

Name of Intersection: Date:


Name of Approach: Name of Observer:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Time
Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV
From To

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Time
Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV
From To

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Time
Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV
From To

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Name of Intersection: Date:
Name of Approach: Name of Observer:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Time
Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV
From To

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Time
Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV
From To

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Time
Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV
From To

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Name of Intersection: Date:
Name of Approach: Name of Observer:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Time
Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV
From To

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Time
Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV
From To

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Time
Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV
From To

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Observation Table for PCU Estimation:

Title: Clearance Time in seconds for Various Vehicles Types


Two Three
Sl. No. Car LCV HCV
Wheeler Wheeler
1
2
3
4
5
Average Clearance
Time (sec)
Average Area (m2) 1.2 4.48 5.39 12.81 17.62
PCU

Calculations:

a) Sample Calculations for PCU Estimation:

b) PHF Estimation:

Time Interval Volume Hourly Volume


PHF Calculations
From To (PCU) (PCU in 1 hr)

Peak Volume for ____ min


Interval during peak hour,
Vn =

Peak Volume in 1 Hour, V60 =

Number of ____ minute


intervals in 1 hour, n =
PHF =

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Traffic Volume for the Selected Approach:

Location: Date:
Name of Observer:
Name of Intersection:
Weather: (Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Name of Approach:
Direction:
Time
Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV Total PCU
From To

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Name of Approach:
Direction:
Time
Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV Total PCU
From To

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Name of Approach:
Direction:
Time
Two Wheeler Three Wheeler Car LCV HCV Total PCU
From To

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Traffic Volume on the Observed Intersection in PCU:

Volume in Each Direction Total


Time Intersection
From To Left Straight Right Left Straight Right Left Straight Right Left Straight Right Volume

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Traffic Volume (PCU) 

Time (minutes) 

Graph Title: Volume Vs Time Plot

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Result:

Vehicle Type 2W 3W Car LCV HCV


PCU

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

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9. SATURATION FLOW MEASUREMENT
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

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Procedure:

1. HCM Method:

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2. TRL Method:

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Observations:

1. Saturation Flow by HCM Method:

Name of Intersection: Date:


Name of Approach: Name of Observer:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Time Time Time


when 4th when 8th when last
Cycle Two Three
Car HCV LCV vehicle vehicle vehicle
Time Wheeler Wheeler
crosses crosses crosses
(T4) (T8) (Tn)

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5

10

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2. Saturation Flow by TRL Method:

Name of Intersection: Date:


Name of Approach: Name of Observer:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Cycle Time (sec)


2W 3W Car LCV HCV
No. From To

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Cycle Time (sec)
2W 3W Car LCV HCV
No. From To

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Cycle Time (sec)
2W 3W Car LCV HCV
No. From To

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Cycle Time (sec)
2W 3W Car LCV HCV
No. From To

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Cycle Time (sec)
2W 3W Car LCV HCV
No. From To

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Cycle Time (sec)
2W 3W Car LCV HCV
No. From To

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Cycle Time (sec)
2W 3W Car LCV HCV
No. From To

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Cycle Time (sec)
2W 3W Car LCV HCV
No. From To

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Cycle Time (sec)
2W 3W Car LCV HCV
No. From To

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Cycle Time (sec)
2W 3W Car LCV HCV
No. From To

10

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Sample Calculations:

1. HCM 2010 Method:

Saturation
Total No: of Period of flow
vehicle discharge (PCU/hr)
2W 3W Cars LCV HCV
discharged (sec), S = 3600/h
in PCU, N T= Tn - T4 =3600*N/T

2. TRL Method:

Time (sec) Total Cumulative No.


Vehicle of Vehicle
From To (PCU) (PCU)

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Analysis:

Title: Average Flow Values (TRL Method)


Cycle Time (sec)
2W 3W Car LCV HCV PCU
No. From To

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Average Discharge (PCU) 

Time Interval (sec) 

Graph Title: Average discharge vs Time Curve (TRL Method)

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Results:

1. Saturation Flow by HCM 2010 Method:

2. Saturation Flow by TRL Method:

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

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10. INTERSECTION DELAY MEASUREMENT
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

Procedure:

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Observations: Approach -A

Site Information General Information


Name of Intersection: Date:
Name of Approach: Name of Observer:
Initial Input parameters
Number of Lanes Cycle length
Free-Flow Speed(km/h) Survey Count Interval(s)

Title:
Number of vehicles stopped in the approach Number Number
Clock Cycle Count Interval of of non-
Time No. stopped stopped
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 vehicles vehicles
1

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Title:
Number of vehicles stopped in the approach Number Number
Clock Cycle Count Interval of of non-
Time No. stopped stopped
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 vehicles vehicles
9

10

11

12
13

14

15
Total

Computation
Total vehicle in queue: Fraction of vehicle stopping:
Time in queue (Per Veh.): Acc./Dece. Correction delay:
No. of vehicle stopping per lane per
cycle: Control delay/ vehicle for
Acc./Dece. Correction Factor: approach

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 127 / 157


Observations: Approach -B

Site Information General Information


Name of Intersection: Date:
Name of Approach: Name of Observer:
Initial Input parameters
Number of Lanes Cycle length
Free-Flow Speed(km/h) Survey Count Interval(s)

Title:
Number of vehicles stopped in the approach Number Number
Clock Cycle Count Interval of of non-
Time No. stopped stopped
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 vehicles vehicles
1

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 128 / 157


Title:
Number of vehicles stopped in the approach Number Number
Clock Cycle Count Interval of of non-
Time No. stopped stopped
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 vehicles vehicles
9

10

11

12
13

14

15
Total

Computation
Total vehicle in queue: Fraction of vehicle stopping:
Time in queue (Per Veh.): Acc./Dece. Correction delay:
No. of vehicle stopping per lane per
cycle: Control delay/ vehicle for
Acc./Dece. Correction Factor: approach

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 129 / 157


Observations: Approach - C

Site Information General Information


Name of Intersection: Date:
Name of Approach: Name of Observer:
Initial Input parameters
Number of Lanes Cycle length
Free-Flow Speed(km/h) Survey Count Interval(s)

Title:
Number of vehicles stopped in the approach Number Number
Clock Cycle Count Interval of of non-
Time No. stopped stopped
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 vehicles vehicles
1

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 130 / 157


Title:
Number of vehicles stopped in the approach Number Number
Clock Cycle Count Interval of of non-
Time No. stopped stopped
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 vehicles vehicles
9

10

11

12
13

14

15
Total

Computation
Total vehicle in queue: Fraction of vehicle stopping:
Time in queue (Per Veh.): Acc./Dece. Correction delay:
No. of vehicle stopping per lane per
cycle: Control delay/ vehicle for
Acc./Dece. Correction Factor: approach

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 131 / 157


Observations: Approach -D

Site Information General Information


Name of Intersection: Date:
Name of Approach: Name of Observer:
Initial Input parameters
Number of Lanes Cycle length
Free-Flow Speed(km/h) Survey Count Interval(s)

Title:
Number of vehicles stopped in the approach Number Number
Clock Cycle Count Interval of of non-
Time No. stopped stopped
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 vehicles vehicles
1

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 132 / 157


Title:
Number of vehicles stopped in the approach Number Number
Clock Cycle Count Interval of of non-
Time No. stopped stopped
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 vehicles vehicles
9

10

11

12
13

14

15
Total

Computation
Total vehicle in queue: Fraction of vehicle stopping:
Time in queue (Per Veh.): Acc./Dece. Correction delay:
No. of vehicle stopping per lane per
cycle: Control delay/ vehicle for
Acc./Dece. Correction Factor: approach

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 133 / 157


Calculation
Control Delay as per HCM 2000

Formulas
Control delay =

Average uniform delay =

Incremental delay =

Initial queue delay =

Table: Delay calculation

S. No. Data Approach A Approach B Approach C Approach D

1 g/c

2 Saturation flow

3 Lane Capacity

4 Degree of saturation

5 Analysis period

6 Arrival type

7 PF, k, l

8 Uniform Delay

9 Increment Delay

10 Initial queue Delay

11 Control Delay

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Total intersection delay:

From field =

From HCM 2000 =

Result:

Field Approach A Approach B Approach C Approach D Intersection

Control delay
LOS
HCM 2000 Approach A Approach B Approach C Approach D Intersection
Control delay
LOS

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 135 / 157


CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 136 / 157
11. GAP ACCEPTANCE STUDY AT
UNCONTROLLED INTERSECTION
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

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Procedure:

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 138 / 157


Observations:

Name of Intersection: Date:


Name of Approach: Name of Observer:
Direction: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Title: Observed Accepted (A) and Rejected (R) gaps in seconds


2W 3W Car LCV HCV
A R A R A R A R A R

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 139 / 157


Calculations:

Vehicle Type: Two Wheeler

Range Number of Number of


Gap Cumulative Cumulative
Gaps Gaps
From To (sec) Gaps (<t) Gaps (>t)
Accepted Rejected

Critical Gap by Raff’s Method:

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 140 / 157


Cumulative accepted/rejected gaps 

Gap (sec) 

Graph Title: Critical gap for Two Wheeler

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 141 / 157


Vehicle Type: Three Wheeler

Range Number of Number of


Gap Cumulative Cumulative
Gaps Gaps
From To (sec) Gaps (<t) Gaps (>t)
Accepted Rejected

Critical Gap by Raff’s Method:

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 142 / 157


Cumulative accepted/rejected gaps 

Gap (sec) 

Graph Title: Critical gap for Three Wheeler

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 143 / 157


Vehicle Type: Car

Range Number of Number of


Gap Cumulative Cumulative
Gaps Gaps
From To (sec) Gaps (<t) Gaps (>t)
Accepted Rejected

Critical Gap by Raff’s Method:

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 144 / 157


Cumulative accepted/rejected gaps 

Gap (sec) 

Graph Title: Critical gap for Car

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 145 / 157


Vehicle Type: LCV

Range Number of Number of


Gap Cumulative Cumulative
Gaps Gaps
From To (sec) Gaps (<t) Gaps (>t)
Accepted Rejected

Critical Gap by Raff’s Method:

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 146 / 157


Cumulative accepted/rejected gaps 

Gap (sec) 

Graph Title: Critical gap for LCV

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 147 / 157


Vehicle Type: HCV

Range Number of Number of


Gap Cumulative Cumulative
Gaps Gaps
From To (sec) Gaps (<t) Gaps (>t)
Accepted Rejected

Critical Gap by Raff’s Method:

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 148 / 157


Cumulative accepted/rejected gaps 

Gap (sec) 

Graph Title: Critical gap for HCV

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 149 / 157


Vehicle Type: Total Vehicles

Range Number of Number of


Cumulative Cumulative
Gap Gaps Gaps
From To Gaps (<t) Gaps (>t)
Accepted Rejected

Critical Gap by Raff’s Method:

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 150 / 157


Cumulative accepted/rejected gaps 

Gap (sec) 

Graph Title: Critical gap for Total Vehicles

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 151 / 157


Result:

Critical Gap (sec)


Vehicle Type
Raff’s Method From Graph
Two Wheeler
Three Wheeler
Car
LCV
HCV
Total Vehicles

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 152 / 157


12. PEDESTRIAN BEHAVIOUR STUDY
Aim:

Equipment:

Theory:

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Procedure:

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 154 / 157


Observations:

Name of Intersection: Date:


Name of Observer: Weather:
(Sunny/Rainy/Windy)

Title: Walking Time of Pedestrians (Distance______________)


Crossing time in seconds for ______________direction Average Average
Group Time Speed
1 2 3 4 5 6 (sec) (m/s)
1 person

Group of 3

Group of 5

Above 5

Crossing time in seconds for______________direction Average Average


Group 2 3 Time Speed
1 4 5 6 (sec) (m/s)
1 person

Group of 3

Group of 5

Above 5

Title: Pedestrian volume


Pedestrian Volume Cumulative Volume
Time (in
minutes) Up Down Up Down
10
20
30
40

50
60

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 155 / 157


Cumulative flow (pedestrians/min) 

Time (minutes) 

Graph Title: Cumulative pedestrian flow vs time (for both directions)

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 156 / 157


Sample Calculation:

Result:

1. Cumulative pedestrian flow :


a. Direction 1(___________________):
b. Direction 2(___________________):
2. Average Speed of pedestrians:
Group Size 1 1-3 4-5 Above 5

a. Direction 1

b. Direction 2

Inference:

Date: Signature of TA

CE 740 Traffic Engineering Lab Record - Autumn, 2017 157 / 157

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