Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Explanation:
The number of bits that are borrowed would be two, thus giving a total of 4 useable subnets:
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.64
192.168.1.128
192.168.1.192
Because 2 bits are borrowed, the new subnet mask would be /26 or 255.255.255.192
5. A networkadministrator subnets the 192.168.10.0/24 network into subnets with /26 masks. How many
equal-sized subnets are created?
1
2
4
8
16
64
Explanation:
The normal mask for 192.168.10.0 is /24. A /26 mask indicates 2 bits have been borrowed for subnetting. With 2 bits, four subnets
of equal size could be created.
6. Threemethods allow IPv6 and IPv4 to co-exist. Match each method with its description. (Not all
options are used.)
The IPv4 packets and IPv6 packets coexist in the same network. —-> dual-stack
The IPv6 packet is transported inside an IPv4 packet. —-> tunneling
IPv6 packets are converted into IPv4 packets, and vice versa. —-> translation
Explanation:
The term for the method that allows for the coexistence of the two types of packets on a single network is dual-stack. Tunneling
allows for the IPv6 packet to be transported inside IPv4 packets. An IP packet can also be converted from version 6 to version 4
and vice versa. DHCP is a protocol that is used for allocating network parameters to hosts on an IP network.
7. A collegehas five campuses. Each campus has IP phones installed. Each campus has an assigned IP
address range. For example, one campus has IP addresses that start with 10.1.x.x. On another campus
the address range is 10.2.x.x. The college has standardized that IP phones are assigned IP addresses
that have the number 4X in the third octet. For example, at one campus the address ranges used with
phones include 10.1.40.x, 10.1.41.x, 10.1.42.x, etc. Which two groupings were used to create this IP
addressing scheme? (Choose two.)
geographic location
device type
department
personnel type
support model
Explanation:
The IP address design being used is by geographic location (for example, one campus is 10.1, another campus 10.2, another
campus 10.3). The other design criterion is that the next octet number designates IP phones, or a specific device type, with
numbers starting with 4, but which can include other numbers. Other devices that might get a designation inside this octet could be
printers, PCs, and access points.
A broadcast address is the last address of any given network. This address cannot be assigned to a host, and it is used to
communicate with all hosts on that network.
When a single network is subnetted into multiple networks the following occurs:
A new broadcast domain is created for every network that is created through subnetting.
The amount of network traffic that crosses the entire network decreases.
Devices can be grouped together to improve network management and security.
More IP addresses are usable because each network will have a network address and broadcast address.
10. How many host addresses are available on the 192.168.10.128/26 network?
30
32
60
62
64
Explanation:
A /26 prefix gives 6 host bits, which provides a total of 64 addresses, because 26 = 64. Subtracting the network and broadcast
addresses leaves 62 usable host addresses.
11. A networkadministrator has received the IPv6 prefix 2001:DB8::/48 for subnetting. Assuming the
administrator does not subnet into the interface ID portion of the address space, how many subnets
can the administrator create from the /48 prefix?
16
256
4096
65536
Explanation:
With a network prefix of 48, there will be 16 bits available for subnetting because the interface ID starts at bit 64. Sixteen bits will
yield 65536 subnets.
The host portion of the last host address will contain all 1 bits with a 0 bit for the lowest order or rightmost bit. This address is always
one less than the broadcast address. The range of addresses for the network 10.15.25.0/24 is 10.15.25.0 (network address) through
10.15.25.255 (broadcast address). So the last host address for this network is 10.15.25.254.
A prefix of /16 means that 16 bits are used for the network part of the address. The network portion of the address is therefore 172.16.
14. Threedevices are on three different subnets. Match the network address and the broadcast address
with each subnet where these devices are located. (Not all options are used.)
Device 1: IP address 192.168.10.77/28 on subnet 1
Device 2: IP address192.168.10.17/30 on subnet 2
Device 3: IP address 192.168.10.35/29 on subnet 3
Subnet 1 network number —-> 192.168.10.64
Subnet 1 broadcast address —-> 192.168.10.79
Subnet 2 network number —-> 192.168.10.16
Subnet 2 broadcast address —-> 192.168.10.19
Subnet 3 network number —-> 192.168.10.32
Subnet 3 broadcast address —-> 192.168.10.39
Explanation:
To calculate any of these addresses, write the device IP address in binary. Draw a line showing where the subnet mask 1s end. For
example, with Device 1, the final octet (77) is 01001101. The line would be drawn between the 0100 and the 1101 because the
subnet mask is /28. Change all the bits to the right of the line to 0s to determine the network number (01000000 or 64). Change all
the bits to the right of the line to 1s to determine the broadcast address (01001111 or 79).