奧 冠 教 育 中 心

OLYMPIAD CHAMPION EDUCATION CENTRE

Room 309-310, 8 Jordan Road, Yau Ma Tei, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, CHINA
Tel (852) 3153 2028 / 9310 1240 Fax (852) 3153 2074
Website: www.olympiadchampion.com Email: olympiadchampion@gmail.com

香港國際數學競賽總決賽 2018
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD FINAL 2018

高中組 Senior Secondary

時限：120 分鐘
Time allowed: 120 minutes
試題
Question Paper
考生須知：
Instructions to Contestants:

1. 本卷包括 試題 乙份，試題紙不可取走。
Each contestant should have ONE Question-Answer Book which CANNOT be taken away.
2. 本卷共 5 個範疇，每範疇有 6 題，共 30 題，每題 5 分，總分 150 分，答錯不扣分。
There are 5 exam areas and 6 questions in each exam area. There are a total of 30 questions in this
Question-Answer Book. Each carries 5 marks. Total score is 150 marks. No points are deducted for
incorrect answers.
3. 請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on ANSWER SHEET.
4. 比賽期間，不得使用計算工具。
NO calculators can be used during the contest.
5. 本卷中所有圖形不一定依比例繪成。
All figures in the paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.
6. 比賽完畢時，本試題會被收回。
This Question-Answer Book will be collected at the end of the contest.

本試題不可取走。
THIS Question-Answer Book CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.
未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question-Answer Book without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.

填空題（第 1 至 30 題）（每題 5 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~30th) (5 points for correct answer, no penalty point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. Given A and B are two non-zero digits and the 3-digit numbers formed by these two digits have the
following properties:
1. BBB is divisible by 3;
2. BBA is a square number.
Find the 3-digit number BAB .
已知 A 和 B 為兩個非零數位且利用這兩個數位組成的三位數有以下性質：
1. BBB 能被 3 整除；
2. BBA 是個平方數。
求三位數 BAB 。

2. There are n people in a room. They shake hands with each other once. If they shake hands 190 times, find
n.
房內有 n 個人，他們兩兩握手一次。若他們共握手 190 次，求 n。

3. Andy goes northeast for 10 2 km, then goes east for 12km, goes west for 8km and goes southwest for
15 2 km. How far is he now from the original position?
安迪向東北走了 10 2 公里，向東走了 12 公里，向西走了 8 公里，向西南走了 15 2 公里，問他和
原來位置相距多遠？

4. The average of some numbers is 199. If 7 numbers, 288, 364, 437, 534, 579, 620 and 660 are added into
this group, the average increases by 42. Find the sum of all original numbers.
若干個數的平均值為 199，在加上 7 個數字，288，364，437，534，579，620 和 660 後，新平均值
比之前增加 42。求原來的數之和。

5. At most how many numbers can be taken from the set of integers: 2, 4, 6,…, 76, 78, 80 such that the sum
of any two numbers taken out from the set is not a multiple of the difference between these two numbers?
從 2, 4, 6,……, 76, 78, 80 中最多可取出多少個數，使在取出的數中任意兩個數的和都不是這兩數之
差的倍數？

a d b c
6. If a 0aa  bb0b  cc0c  d 0dd  27636 , find .
a d bc
若 a 0aa  bb0b  cc0c  d 0dd  27636 ，求 。

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Algebra
代數

If x and y are real numbers, find the maximum value of 6 y  8 x  x  3 y  225 .

2 2
7.
若 x 和 y 為實數，求 6 y  8 x  x  3 y  225 的最大值。
2 2

1 1 1
3
( x  )6 ( x  )7
8. Find the coefficient of x in the expansion of x x .
1 1 1
( x  )6 ( x  )7
求 x x 展開式中的 x 3 的系數。

1 1 1 1 1
   ...  
9. Calculate 1 3  5 2  4  6 3  5  7 7  9  11 8  10  12 .
1 1 1 1 1
   ...  
計算 1 3  5 2  4  6 3  5  7 7  9  11 8  10  12 。

10. Calculate 264  96 6 .

計算 264  96 6 。

11. Factorise 2 x  13x  28 x  23x  6 .

4 3 2

因式分解 2 x  13x  28 x  23x  6 。

4 3 2

1
2
1
3
1
4
1
2
1
3
12. Calculate 4  ... (Show your answer in simplest surd).
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
2
1
3
. 計算 4  ... 。（答案以最簡根式表示）

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Number Theory
數論

9 x  1(mod 7)

11x  1(mod 9)
7 x  1(mod 11)
13. Find the largest negative integral solution of congruence equations 
9 x  1(mod 7)

11x  1(mod 9)
7 x  1(mod 11)
求同餘方程組  的最大負整數解。

689
14. Now is September. Which month will it be after 43 months?
689
現在是九月， 43 個月後是幾月？

2
15. How many integer(s) x is / are there so that   x  28 x  256 is an integer?
2
有多少個整數 x 使   x  28 x  256 為整數？

8102!
n
16. If 120 is a positive integer, find the maximum integral value of n.
8102!
n
若 120 是個正整數，求 n 的最大整數值。

17. If x  8 x  19 x  17  0(mod 25) , find the minimum positive integral value of x.

3 2

若 x  8 x  19 x  17  0(mod 25) ，求 x 的最小正整數值。

3 2

18. If x and y are positive integers and 7 y  x  886 , find the sum of all possible value(s) of y.
2

若 x 和 y 均為正整數且 7 y  x  886 ，求 y 的所有可能值之和。

2

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Geometry
幾何

19. Find the area enclosed by the y-axis and the straight lines x  2 y  3 and 7 y  4 x  2 .
求由 y -軸及直線 x  2 y  3 及 7 y  4 x  2 圍出的面積。

20. A triangle in the figure below has sides with lengths 6, 8 and 12. Find the area of the inscribed circle.
22

(Take 7 )
22

下圖中的三角形的邊長分別是 6、8 和 12。求三角形內接圓面積。（取 7 ）

12
6

21. There is an inscribed circle inside a square. For the inscribed circle, there is an inscribed square inside it.
22

Find the ratio of the bigger square and the smaller square. (Take 7 )
一個正方形內有一個內接圓形，該內接圓內又有一個內接正方形。求大正方形和小正方形的面積
22

比例。（取 7 ）

22. Given that sin x  3 cos x  2 . Find the value of cos x  2 sin x .
2

已知 sin x  3 cos x  2 ，求 cos x  2 sin x 的值。

2

23. A cube with side length 4 is coloured and cut into cubes with side length 1. The number of small cubes
that are coloured at 1 side is a. The number of small cubes that are coloured at 2 sides is b. The number of
small cubes that are coloured at 3 sides is c. Find the area of a triangle that side lengths are a, b and c.
一個邊長 4 的正方體被塗上顏料，然後被切成若干個邊長為 1 的正方體。有一面被塗上顏色的小正
方體有 a 個，兩面被塗上顏色的小正方體有 b 個，三面被塗上顏色的小正方體有 c 個。求邊長為
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

a，b 和 c 的三角形的面積。

24. In Cartesian coordinate system, a triangle has 3 vertices as (0,4), (2,5) and (4,9). What is the coordinate of
the centroid of the triangle?
在座標幾何系中，一個三角形的 3 個頂點為(0,4)，(2,5) 和 (4,9)。求這個三角形的重心的座標。

Combinatorics
組合數學

25. There are 8 pairs of couples. If we pick 3 people from them, how many way(s) is / are there such that there
are no couples in that 3 people?
有 8 對夫婦，若我們從中抽出 3 人，有多少種方法使那 3 人沒有一對夫婦？

26. Peter, Amy and John get 17 books altogether. If Peter gets at least 2 books, Amy gets more than 3 books,
John gets at least a book, how many different combination(s) of getting books is / are there?
彼得、艾美和約翰共拿了 17 本書。若彼得取得至少 2 本書，艾美取得多於 3 本書，約翰取得至少
1 本書，他們共有多少個取書的不同組合？

27. A fair 6-face die is thrown 3 times. Find the probability that the sum of numbers obtained which is a
multiple of 3 or is not a multiple of 4.
擲一枚均質六面骰子三次。求擲得點數總和為 3 的倍數或非 4 的倍數的概率。

28. There are 6 identical Mathematics books, 4 identical English books and 3 identical Chinese books. If we
pick 5 books out, what is the probability of getting 2 Mathematics books, 2 English books and 1 Chinese
book?
在書架上有 6 本相同的數學書，4 本相同的英文書，3 本相同的中文書。若我們取出 5 本書，取得
2 本數學書，2 本英文書和 1 本中文書的概率是多少？

29. Find the number of positive integral solution(s) of the equation 8 x  3 y  5243 .
2

求方程 8 x  3 y  5243 正整數解的數目。

2

30. Amy draws all triangles whose perimeter is 39cm and the length of sides are integers less than 18. How
many different types of triangle(s) does she draw? (Triangles with sides (4,5,6) and (4,6,5) are regarded as
the same type of triangle)
艾美畫了所有周界為 39 厘米，且邊長為小於 18 的整數的三角形。問她共畫了多少種不同的三角形？
（邊長（4,5,6）和（4,6,5）被視為同 1 種三角形）

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.