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Nutrition for Children Nutrition for Children

Nutrition for kids is based on the same principles Nutrition for kids is based on the same principles
as nutrition for adults. Everyone needs the same types of as nutrition for adults. Everyone needs the same types of
nutrients — such as vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, nutrients — such as vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates,
protein and fat. Children, however, need different amounts protein and fat. Children, however, need different amounts
of specific nutrients at different ages. of specific nutrients at different ages.
Poor nutrition can lead to a lack of energy, Poor nutrition can lead to a lack of energy,
digestive problems, food allergies, weight gain, depression digestive problems, food allergies, weight gain, depression
and anxiety as well as many of today’s most prevalent and anxiety as well as many of today’s most prevalent
chronic diseases like coronary heart disease, cancer, chronic diseases like coronary heart disease, cancer,
ADHA. Having nutritional knowledge and making ADHA. Having nutritional knowledge and making
informed choices about the foods you eat can help you informed choices about the foods you eat can help you
achieve optimum health over your lifetime achieve optimum health over your lifetime

Why is nutrition so important in children? Why is nutrition so important in children?

Toddlers & Preschoolers Toddlers & Preschoolers


Calcium, the body's building block, is needed to Calcium, the body's building block, is needed to
develop strong, healthy bones and teeth. Children may not develop strong, healthy bones and teeth. Children may not
believe or care that milk "does a body good," but it is the believe or care that milk "does a body good," but it is the
best source of much-needed calcium. best source of much-needed calcium.
Fiber is another important focus, try to encourage Fiber is another important focus, try to encourage
fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and beans, which all fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and beans, which all
provide fiber. Not only does fiber prevent heart disease provide fiber. Not only does fiber prevent heart disease
and other conditions, but it also helps aid digestion and and other conditions, but it also helps aid digestion and
prevents constipation, something you and your child will prevents constipation, something you and your child will
be thankful for. be thankful for.

Grade-schoolers Grade-schoolers
It isn't uncommon for a 6- or 7-year-old to It isn't uncommon for a 6- or 7-year-old to
suddenly decide to be a vegetarian once they understand suddenly decide to be a vegetarian once they understand
animals and where food comes from. This doesn't mean animals and where food comes from. This doesn't mean
your child won't get enough protein; animal tissue isn't the your child won't get enough protein; animal tissue isn't the
only place we get protein. Rice, beans, eggs, milk, and only place we get protein. Rice, beans, eggs, milk, and
peanut butter all have protein. peanut butter all have protein.

Preteens & Teens Preteens & Teens


As puberty kicks in, young people need more As puberty kicks in, young people need more
calories to support the many changes they will experience. calories to support the many changes they will experience.
Like calories, calcium requirements are higher. Calcium is Like calories, calcium requirements are higher. Calcium is
more important than ever during the teen years because more important than ever during the teen years because
the majority of bone mass is built during this time. the majority of bone mass is built during this time.
Encouraging kids to have milk, milk products, or calcium- Encouraging kids to have milk, milk products, or calcium-
rich alternatives, should help them get more calcium. rich alternatives, should help them get more calcium.

Water: Drink Up! Water: Drink Up!


Water makes up more than half of kids' body Water makes up more than half of kids' body
weight and is needed to keep all parts of the body weight and is needed to keep all parts of the body
functioning properly. functioning properly.

There's no specific amount of water There's no specific amount of water


recommended for children, but it's a good idea to recommended for children, but it's a good idea to
give them water throughout the day — not just give them water throughout the day — not just
when they're thirsty. when they're thirsty.

Fruits and veggies are also good sources of water. Fruits and veggies are also good sources of water.

FSUU NP, N21 – G1 FSUU NP, N21 – G1


Nutrition for Children Nutrition for Children

FSUU NP, N21 – G1 FSUU NP, N21 – G1

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