Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
There are many different region in the Philippines and it compose of twelve (16) regions and 142 cities. Each cities has its
own unique development and most of them are still in need of development. If you’re looking for opportunities and city
tour visiting these region or cities are greatly promoted. People who are living in each city are friendly and definitely
provide you with a lot of smiles.
Philippines Regions
ARMM (Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao) Region 6 (Western Visayas)
CAR (Cordillera Administrative Region) Region 7 (Central Visayas)
NCR (National Capital Region) Region 8 (Eastern Visayas)
Region 1 (Ilocos Region) Region 9 (Zamboanga Peninsula)
Region 2 (Cagayan Valley) Region 10 (Northern Mindanao)
Region 3 (Central Luzon) Region 11 (Davao Region)
Region 4A (CALABARZON) Region 12 (SOCCSKSARGEN)
Region 4B (MIMAROPA) Region 13 (Caraga Region)
Region 5 (Bicol Region)
ARMM (Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao)
The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) is the region located in the Mindanao group of islands. It is
predominantly composed of the Muslim provinces, the Basilan (except Isabela City), Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu,
and Tawi-Tawi.
The ARMM region is the only region in the Philippines with its own government. The regional capital is at the Cotabato
City even though this city is located outside of its jurisdiction.
The cities in ARMM region are: Lamitan City Marawi City
Lamitan City, Basilan The terrain is relatively plain along the coastal areas and
History hilly in some areas. The urban area is 2.5 meters above
Lamitan’s earliest historical account happened during sea level and gently sloping to 300 meters toward the
the immigration to the town by the Yakans. The area was hinterlands. The climatic condition is the same with
later known as Lamitan when as man named as Pedro other areas in the entire Basilan Island. It has a “D” type
Javier Cuevas, known in Basilan history as Datu Kalun, of climate and rainfall is evenly distributed throughout
fought with the natives. When he won, he established a the year.
settlement there, thus calling it as Lamitan. The area The city has three main ethnic groups: the Yakans,
developed into a town with political boundaries reaching Tausugs and the Chavacanos. The Yakans and Tausugs
the Guiong River in the southeast and Balagtasan River are mostly Muslim while the Chavacanos are mostly
in the northeast. Christians. The main dialect spolen is Chavacano.
The town became known during the Spanish, American Products and Services
and Japanese occupation as one of the minucipal districts Lamitan’s economy is based primarily in agriculture,
of Basilan, then part of Zamboanga Province. producing rice, tobacco, and garlic as economic staples.
And as history went on, the Lamitan continued to be a The region is renowned for pottery, blacksmithing,
progressing town. June 18, 2007, voters in Lamitan furniture-making, and weaving. Its major agricultural
converted the town from being a province of Basilan into products are copra, rubber, coffee and fruits such as
a component city to be known as City of Lamitan. lanzones, marang and banana.
Though it was passed and the town became a city, it still Tourist Spots
underwent lost of its cityhood for two times as the Lami-Lamihan Festival – highlights the preservation of
Supreme Court granted a petition to cut Lamitan’s and Yakan cultural heritage, historical customs, traditions,
other cities name as a city due to not meeting the and showcases the unique and colorful Yakan clothes
cityhood’s qualifications. It was then restored almost and presentations.
four years after. Bulingan Falls – located some 9.5 kilometers southwest
Now, Lamitan City is a 5th Class city in the province of of Lamitan. This falls serves as the major tourist
Basilan, Mindanao, Philippines. attraction due to its cold and clear water that provides a
refreshing summer splash for visitors. It also boasts a
Population/ Language/ Area
clear stream of water cascading 21 feet high into its
Lamitan City is bounded on the east by the municipality irregular block rocks formations through the rock pool
of Tuburan, on the south by Tipo-Tipo, on the west by surrounded by pristine forests where colorful flora and
Isabela City and on the north by Basilan Strait. fauna dwell.
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Aside from those listed above, the city also takes pride Malo-ong Canal and their corresponding lush
of their unexplored fine sand beaches of Palm Beach, underwater world.
Marawi City, Lanao del Sur
“The Only Islamic City in the Philippines”
History
Marawi was called before as Dansalan and was the capital of the then undivided Lanao province from 1907-1940. The
placed served as the port area for the ships going to the most areas of the province. It then converted into a chartered city
on 1940 under the grant of Manuel L. Quezon. The name was changed from Dansalan to Marawi on 1956.
The renaming of the city as “Islamic City of Marawi” was proposed by Parliamentary Bill No. 261 in the defunct
Batasang Pambansa, the former parliament of the Philippines during the Marcos regime, reportedly to attract funds from
the Middle East.
Population/ Language/ Area
The land area of Marawi City is 87.55 km2 (33.80 sq mi) which is consisted mainly of the mountains, rolling hills, valleys
and a large placid lake. Because of its high elevation, Marawi City features a cool weather.
Total population of the city as of 2010 is 187,106. These people are mainly consisting of Muslims which is 90% of the
total population.
Products and Services
The economy of the city is largely based on agriculture of rice and corn, and exporting of various crafts such as mat,
malong, wood crafts among many other things. They also manufacture hollow-blocks; goldsmith and blacksmithing is
equally popular too.
Business Opportunity
Possible businesses to be put up in Marawi City are rubber processing, marawi hotels, exporting of Halal foods, cold
storage facilities, oleochemical products, processed foods and apparel, jewelry such as pearls, and cloth weaving.
Tourist Spots
Local attractions in the city include:
Aga Khan Museum of Islamic Arts – has huge collections of indigenous art, displayed ethnic music tape recorded, the
native folk dances from different regions of Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan, the native tools and weapons used by the
Muslims and different artistic designs of houses are the main attractions of museum.
Dayawan Weaving Village
Royal Torogan Houses
Agus River – located in between Saduc and Lilod, Marawi City. Swiftest river in the country, its famous cataract is the
Maria Cristina Falls, outlet of Lake Lanao to Illana Bay.
Bagang Beach – it has trees in the lakeside that serve benches and shades. Besides are floating woods, where the brgy.
residents take a bath and ablution. Ideal for picnics, nice place for boating and swimming because of the clear water.
Mindanao State University Campus
Festivals and Celebration
Maulid En Nabi – the Muslims celebrate this day as the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. On this day, the Sultan or
Datu of the place is obliged to give something for his people.
Morod A Muslim – a festival for the poor of the community where foods are prepared and people are invited including the
Sultan to partake of the feast.
CAR (Cordillera Administrative Region)
The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is composed by the provinces such as Abra, Apayao, Bengeut, Ifugao,
Kalinga, and Mountain Province, as well as Baguio City, as the regional center. The region encompasses most of the areas
within the Cordillera Central Mountains of Luzon, the largest mountain range in the country. It is the country’s only land-
locked region. It is also the home for the numerous tribes collectively called the Igorot.
The cities that are in the CAR Region are: Baguio City Tabuk City
Baguio City
The Summer Capital of the Philippines
History
The places surrounding Baguio were first settled primarily by the Ibalois and the Kankanaeys. In the nearby town of La
Trinidad, Benguet, Spaniards established a zeus or military garrison, but the Kafagway, Baguio City’s former name, was
barely touched.
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When the American took possession of the Philippines, Baguio started to be known. Much of these American soldiers,
from General to the lowest clerk would take their summer vacation at Baguio to escape the heat of summer. They then
named the place as the Summer Capital of the Philippines. In year 1903 Filipino, Japanese and Chinese workers were
hired to build the first road directly connecting Baguio with the lowlands of Pangasinan, the Kennon Road.
On September 1, 1909 Baguio was declared a chartered city, the second after the city of Manila. They further developed
Baguio, building parks and public structures such as Wright Park in honor of Governor General Luke E. Wright,
Burnham Park in honor of Baguio city planner Daniel Burnham, Governor Pack Road, and Session Road.
Population/ Language/ Area
Baguio City is located some 1,600 meters above sea level, nestled within the Cordillera Central mountain range in
northern Luzon. The city is enclosed by the province of Benguet. It covers a small area of 57.5 square kilometers. Most
of the developed part of the city is built on uneven, hilly terrain of the northern section. When Daniel Burnham plotted
the plans for the city, he made the City Hall as a reference point where the city limits extend 8.2 kilometers (5.1 mi) from
east to west and 7.2 kilometers (4.5 mi) from north to south. It is the highest major Philippine city in terms of elevation.
Baguio City features a subtropical highland climate under the Köppen climate classification. The city is known for its
mild climate. It is because of this that Baguio is nicknamed the “Summer Capital of the Philippines”. Owing to its high
elevation, the temperature in the city is 8 degrees Celsius lower compared to the average temperature of the rest of the
country. Average temperature ranges from 15 to 23 degrees Celsius. It is usually lower during the late and early months
of the year. The lowest recorded temperature was 6.3 degrees Celsius on January 18, 1961. This is in contrast to the all-
time high of 30.4 degrees Celsius recorded on March 15, 1988 during the 1988 El Niño season. Baguio seldom exceeds
26 degrees Celsius even during the warmest part of the year.
Like many other cities with a subtropical highland climate, Baguio sees noticeably less precipitation during its dry
season. However, the city has an extraordinary amount of precipitation during the rainy season, with the months of July
and August having on average more than 1,000 mm of rain. Baguio averages over 4500 mm of precipitation annually.
Baguio City has a total land area of 57.49 square kilometers nestled 5,000 feet above sea level. It has an average
temperature of 16°C, which is cooler than most Philippine lowland temperatures by about 10°C. Today, the city is home
to some 350,000 people of diverse cultural, linguistic, and religious backgrounds. The central business district is defined
by dense commercial areas along the main thoroughfares, namely, Session, Magsaysay, Abanao, and Harrison roads.
Products and Services
Vegetables are among the products which Baguio City is proud of. This is because a myriad of plants and fresh
vegetables such as cabbages easily grow in the mild climate of the city. Aside from these, various flowers also grow in
the city such as different varieties of roses, sunflowers, hydrangea, bromeliad, marigolds, impatiens, Christmas cactus
and poinsettas.
Food items like peanut brittle, choco flakes, lengua and strawberry and ube jams also rank among the favorites of the
tourists here. These products are very affordable, ranging from 50 pesos to 200 pesos.
Tourist Spots
Baguio Flower Festival
Tourism is one of Baguio City’s main industry. That was because of its weather and history. The population of the city
doubled every holidays and summer vacations. Main attraction in the city includes the Panagbenga Festival which attracts
both locals and foreign visitors. To accommodate these tourists, there are more than 80 hotels and inns available.
Last 2011, Baguio City was awarded by the TripAdvisor as one of the Traveler’s Choice Destination in Asia.
Other tourist attractions in Baguio City are:
Burnham Park – located at the central part of the city which has a boating lake. There are also markets in the park, during
Bank holidays that sell all kinds of locally made products including wood carving, leather belts, T-shirts and bags.
Strawberry Farm – located at La Trinidad, it would take you for about 30 minutes of ride. Everyone is allowed to pick
strawberry, but you have to pay for them in kilos. Outside the farm, are local sellers that sell souvenir items like
strawberry key chain, strawberry bags, hats and many more. There are also some who sell strawberry taho and strawberry
ice cream.
Mines View Park – called as such as it overlooks the old gold mines of Baguio wherein 25% of the UK Gold came from
it. It has its own visiting center with small cafeteria inside.
Botanical Garden – known as the Igorot Village. This place features some flowers, native huts and other type of Igorot
dwellings found in the Cordilleras.
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Visiting Baguio is one of the best place for you to tour if its summer in the Philippines. Now if you don’t have any place
to stay there you might check this Baguio Hotel Listings and see if there are available to for you’re to stay.
Tabuk City, Kalinga
History
Tabuk became the Cordillera’s second city after Baguio on June 23, 2007, when 17,060 voters ratified Republic Act No.
9404, An Act Converting the Municipality of Tabuk into a Component City of the Province of Kalinga to be Known as
the City of Tabuk. In November 2008, the full bench of the Supreme Court of the Philippines declared Republic Act
9404 unconstitutional, reverting Tabuk to the status of a municipality.
On December 10, 2008, Tabuk and the other 15 cities affected, informally known as the League of 16, filed a motion for
reconsideration with the Supreme Court. More than a year later, on December 22, 2009, acting on said appeal, the Court
reversed its earlier ruling as it ruled that “at the end of the day, the passage of the amendatory law (regarding the criteria
for cityhood as set by Congress) is no different from the enactment of a law, i.e., the cityhood laws specifically exempting
a particular political subdivision from the criteria earlier mentioned. Congress, in enacting the exempting law/s,
effectively decreased the already codified indicators.” As such, the cityhood status of Tabuk is effectively restored.
But on August 24, 2010, in a 16-page resolution, the Supreme Court reinstated its November 18, 2008 decision striking
down the Cityhood laws making Tabuk a municipality again.
Voting 7-6, with two justices not taking part, the SC reinstated its Nov. 18, 2008 decision declaring as unconstitutional the
Republic Acts (RAs) converting 16 municipalities into cities again.
On February 15, 2011, the Supreme Court upheld for the 3rd time the cityhood of Tabuk and 15 other towns in the
Philippines.
Population/ Language/ Area
It borders with the town of Pinukpuk in the north and the town of Rizal in the northeast. On its westernmost section it
shares border with the towns of Pasil and Lubuagan. On the southwest it borders with the town of Tanudan. Tabuk City is
a border city of Kalinga with the provinces of Isabela and Mountain Province. In the east, it is bordered by the town of
Quezon, Isabela which is about 20 kilometers from the city center and the town of Paracelis, Mountain Province on the
south.
Products and Services
Agriculture is the main economic activity in the city. Chief product is rice. In fact, Tabuk is considered the rice granary of
the province. Other farm products are corn, coffee, livestock and poultry. Fishing is done on its rivers. Manufacturing is
limited to rice milling and food processing. Cottage industries include furniture making, wood crafts, weaving and other
handicrafts-making.
Business Opportunity
Eco-tourism in the city is a good way to invest in. There is also lots of production and processing of organic crops
especially cacao and coffee. These products can be exposed to the surrounding towns of Tabuk. Making of furniture is
also a bright prospect in this city.
Tourist Spots
Chico River – good for swimming, fishing, and white water rafting
NCR (National Capital Region)
The National Capital Region, or called as Metro Manila, is the most populous of the twelve defined metropolitan areas in
the Philippines and the 11th most populous in the world. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 11,855,975,
comprising 13% of the national population.
The region is the political, economic, social, cultural, and educational center of the Philippines. As proclaimed by
Presidential Decree No. 940, Metro Manila as a whole is the Philippines’ seat of government while the City of Manila is
the capital.
The cities that comprise the NCR Region are:
Caloocan City Navotas City
Las Piñas City Parañaque City
Makati City Pasay City
Malabon City Pasig City
Mandaluyong City Quezon City
Manila City San Juan City
Marikina City Taguig City
Muntinlupa City Valenzuela City
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Caloocan City
History
Festivals and Celebrations
Some folks said that Caloocan got its name from a
The City’s Foundation Day showcases annually the
Tagalog word “lo-ok” (bay) because it is near to Manila
festival of “Pamaypay ng Caloocan”, with the use of
Bay. Others insist that it was named after another
“Pamaypay” or fan as it is showcased on techno-modern
Tagalog “sulok” (corner) because before, the place was
Folk Street dancing competition
located at the corner where the old towns of Tondo and
Malabon met. Therefore, the name of the place is a Las Piñas City
mixture of the word “kasuluk-sulokan” which means Las Piñas was regarded as one of the cleanest and
“innermost area”. safest cities of Metro Manila.
Caloocan is known as the Makasaysayang Lungsod History
(Historic City). Their claim of being a historic city has a Its proclamation into a town varies depending to the
basis. This was the place of the Katipuneros, a secret two historical records available. Cavada, a Spanish
militant society formed during the Spanish colonization historian and Fr. Juan Medina state that it was
in the country. The place served as their main meeting proclaimed as a town year 1762, while Buzeta
place and history also said that this was the place where recorded the event at 1797.
the members of the Katipunan made their historic It was said that Las Piñas was a “war theater” before.
“Unang Sigaw” which served as the starting point for During Philippine Revolution, the place was at Gen.
the early Filipinos to carry an arm against their Emilio Aguinaldo’s forces. After years, it was again
oppressors. occupied by the japanese during Second World Was
Population/ Language/ Area and followed by the liberation period when the
According to the 2010 census, Caloocan is the Filipino-American forces fought the Japanese Imperial
country’s third most populated city with a population of forces until the end of war.
1,489,040. Languages spoken are mainly Tagalog. Population/ Language/ Area
The total land area of Caloocan City is 55.8 square Las Piñas City has a total population of 528,011 with a
kilometers. The land use is primarily in residential, growth rate of 1.54% yearly in 104,000 households.
commercial establishments, facilities, parks, among The population growth is due to the migration of other
many other land uses. people from different regions outside of Metro Manila.
Products and Services The city occupies a total land area of 41.54 sq.
Caloocan City’s 10th Avenue area is well-known for the kilometers. Half of the land area is developed for
clusters of motorcycle dealers and motorcycle spare residential purposes and the remaining half portion of
parts dealers. the land is used for industrial and commercial which
Business Opportunity comprised of about 36.47% of the total land area,
Caloocan is in need of urban redevelopment. There is a institutional with 37.68% of the land, and the rest for
need for modern commercial complexes, mass housing, recreational or park areas.
malls and tourist facilities. Products and Services
Tourists Spots During Spanish times, it served as a small fishing port.
Tala Leprosarium – The Leprosarium was built in 1940. From that humble beginning, the place became known as
It is considered to be the oldest leprosarium in Asia. the major center for salt making. Until then, Las Piñas
Bonifacio Monument – This monument is the main boosted and became the place where the first “jeepney”
landmark of Caloocan situated at the intersection of was built. They continued to do these as part of their
Rizal Avenue and EDSA. The monument was built in industry.
honor of the Filipino Hero, Andres Bonifacio. Business Opportunity
Gubat sa Ciudad Resort – The resort is ideal for retreats, Las Pinas is primarily a city of residential subdivisions.
campings, birthdays, and company outings. It also As the city becomes fully built-up, there is no way to
provides seven swimming pools with matching water expand but upward. Thus, a lot of opportunities have
slides, hall pavilion, cottages, air-conditioned rooms, opened for building medium to high rise condominiums.
basketball and volleyball courts, children’s playground, Tourist Spots
Jacuzzi, and tree houses. Bamboo Organ – the one-of-a-kind organ that can only
be found in St. Joseph Church of the Parish of Las Piñas.
This was built in 1822 upon the initiation of Fr. Diego
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Cera. Annually, the Bamboo Organ Festival is being Nature Church – this is built on a 4,000 square meter
held at the parish in the month of February. mango orchard and a well-maintained park and garden.
Malabon City
Famous for its ancestral homes that could be compared to the old Spanish colonial mansions in Vigan, the City of
Malabon is one of the cities that make up the Metropolitan Manila. It is part of the sub-region Metro Manila called
CAMANAVA (Caloocan City, Malabon City, Navotas City and Valenzuela City).
History
According to legend, Malabon got its name from the words “maraming labong” (plenty of bamboo shoots). This was
originally called as Tambobong and was founded by the Augustinian friars as a “Visita” of Tondo on May 21, 1599. It
remained under this administrative jurisdiction from 1627 to 1688.
The place served as the literary center during the Spanish Colonization in 1896. In fact, “La Independencia”, a
revolutionary publication, was printed here.
June 11, 1901, under the virtue of the Philippine Commission Act No. 137, Malabon was officially made a municipality
under the then newly-created province of Rizal. 70 years passed, Malabon became a part of Metropolitan Manila or the
National Capital Region. It became a city April 21, 2001 under Republic Act no. 9019 upon reaching its 407th years.
Population/ Language/ Area
As of May 01, 2010 the city had a total population of 363,681 living in the land area of 19.714 square kilometers. The city
is plainly a residential and industrial town. The people mainly speak Tagalog.
The mode of transportation here, like the other cities in the Philippines, is jeepney, buses, tricycle and taxicabs. Bus and
jeepney rides here are not expensive. Taxis can go to any route and tricycles are used for short distance transportation.
However during rainy season, boats are used as the major type of transportation here thus making the traffic in the city,
gaining it a title as the local Venice of the country.
Products and Services
Their main product is the Pancit Malabon, said to be the one of the flavorful noodles in the Philippines. Some of its
unique ingredients are a mixture to the noodles of shrimp and shrimp juice, smoked fish, adobong pusit (squid) and
chicharon (pork rinds). Since the city is a fishing center for Manila, the city is became known for its “bagoong” (fish
paste) production.
Tourist Spots
Asilo de Huertanos – the place where the “La Independencia”, the organ of the Katipunan was printed. The place also
served as orphanage for those who were affected by the plague of 1882.
Malabon Zoo and Aquarium – The zoo houses various animals and vast array of tropical fishes which is open for public
tour. It allows tourists to actually touch and pet animals.
Pagoda-Caracol – This celebration commemorates the Feast of Our Lady Immaculate Concepcion every 8th of December,
an annual celebration of the Catholic and Aglipay churches. The fluvial procession starts in Malabon to Navotas Rivers,
coupled with colorful street dancing.
Rizal Shrine – The shrine is situated in E. Rodriguez Plaza, San Agustin community. This marker was built in honor of
the Philippine National Hero, Dr. Jose Rizal.
San Bartolome Church – This Church was built in 1614 by the Spaniards.
Mandaluyong City
Mandaluyong City is referred to as “Tiger City of the Philippines”, “Metro Manila’s Heart”, and the “Shopping Mall
Capital of the Philippines”. It is well developed that many of its infrastructures are owned and managed by the most
successful business men in the country.
History
There are lots of sources of where this city got its name. Some claim that the place got its name from the Tagalog terms
“mga” which means many and “daluy” which means flowing in the reference to the tall grasses that grow in the land
many years ago. Another also claimed that it got its name from the incident when Acapulco, a navigator, saw that the
rolling hills were frequently lashed at by “daluyong” or big waves from the sea. Hence the residents gave an answer to
those who inquired about the name of the place as “madaluyong”. Later, the Spaniards affixed a consonant “n” to it thus
making it Mandaluyong.
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But prior to the Spanish conquest, Mandaluyong was already an organized place. It was part of what was once the
Kingdom of Sapa of the Great Madjapahit Empire or “Anka Widyaya” and was ruled by Prince Balagtas, around 1300.
More than a century later, about 1470, it expanded and was called the Kingdom of Namayan with Lakan Takhan as its
ruler. The kingdom was made up of what are now Pandacan, Malate, Quiapo, Sta. Mesa, San Miguel, Paco and Sta. Ana
in Manila, and Mandaluyong, Makati, San Juan, Pasay, Taguig, Pateros, Parañaque and parts of Pasig and Quezon City
up to Diliman.
Mandaluyong was first known as a barrio of Sta. Ana de Sapa which was part of the District of Paco, Province of
Tondo. It was then named as by the Spaniards as San Felipe Neri in honor of the Patron Saint of Rome. Year 1841, it
was separated from Sta. Ana de Sapa.
When the Americans came, San Felipe Neri was consolidated with the municipality of San Juan del Monte. For several
months in 1904, San Felipe Neri became the capital of Rizal. After its separation from San Juan del Monte in year 1907,
San Felipe Neri became an independent municipality. It was then renamed as Municipality of Mandaluyong by virtue of
the House Bill No. 3836. It became a city year 1994.
Today, Mandaluyong is a bustling city with vibrant economic activities and among many other city accomplishments.
Population/ Language/ Area
According to 2010 census, the city had a population of 328,699 living in the total land area of 1,124.97, considered as
the 18th largest metropolitan city in the world. Much of the city’s land is being occupied by the residential areas of
Wack-Wack, Addition Hills, Plainview and Highway Hills. The land characteristic is partially flat on the southwest
portion with gentle slopes in the rest of the area.
Even though the city has various ethnic origins, most of the people here speaks Tagalog. Some however speaks Bicol,
Bisaya, Ilonggo, and Ilocano languages.
Products and Services
Mandaluyong City is now commercially developed with a lot of central businesses such as banks, offices and service
establishments. Major commercial districts are Boni Avenue, Shaw Boulevard, Libertad-Sierra Madre, Kalentong, San
Franciso, part of Martinez, Sgt. Bumatay towards Barangka Drive and Pinatubo towards EDSA. In the eastern portion of
the city it also has the famous malls and establishments such as the Megamall, Shangri-La, Podium and San Miguel
Corporation. Almost all businesses and personal services stores dominates the whole roads in the city.
Business Opportunity
The city is rich for opportunities for business and investments. Banks, hotels, commercial centers almost make up the city.
Tourist Spots
Some of the attractions in the city are the Ortigas Center, one of the centers of business and commerce in the metropolis.
Part of the Ortigas Center are the main headquarters of Asian development bank, Banco De Oro, and the headquarters of
San Miguel Corporation, Southeast Asia’s largest food and beverage company. Also located here is the Unilab, one of the
most prominent pharmaceutical laboratories and factories.
Some of the hotels and business parks of the city are;
SM Megamall – is a large shopping mall located in the Ortigas Bisiness Centers of Metro Manila. It is one of the largest
SM Supermall developed and operated by SM Prime Holdings, the largest mall operator in the Philippines owned by
Henry Sy Sr. The mall has two buildings interconnected with a bridge. The mall occupies a land area of approximately 21
hectares and has a total floor area of an estimated 480,000 m², making it the largest shopping mall in the country as it
redeemed its title from the previous holder SM North EDSA. The mall has a maximum capacity of 4 million people. It is
as large as the Changi Airport Terminal 2 in Singapore.
Shangri-La Plaza Mall- is an upscale shopping mall situated in the Ortigas Center, a business/commercial district of
Mandaluyong City. It is surrounded by four streets in the commercial area, namely, Internal Avenue, St. Francis Avenue,
Shaw Boulevard and the major highway EDSA. Affectionately called “The Shang”, this seven-story structure is also
accessible through the Shaw Boulevard MRT Station in the fifth floor which connects it to the Manila Metro Rail Transit
System. It is also the only retail arm of Kuok Group of Companies, the owner of the worldwide chain of Shangri-La
Hotels and Resorts. The mall has several international stores such as Gucci, Calvin Klein, Burberry, Dolce and Gabbana,
Hugo Boss and Polo Ralph Lauren.
Forum Robinsons- is a specialty mall within Cybergate, a modern business and residential complex at the corner of EDSA
and Pioneer Street in Mandaluyong. The shopping center highlights information technology product categories such as
computers, cellphones and other mobile/wireless gadgets, digital cameras, and audio-video and computer gaming
equipment. Complementing this mix are four anchor stores, four cinemas and a wide array of satisfying shopping, dining,
amusement and service outlets.
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St. Francis Square Mall- is one of the notable shopping center in the city, the mall is a modern low-rise building holding a
3,000 capacity auditorium and houses over 1,000 stalls and stores.
Aside from the malls and shopping centers, Mandaluyong also has tourist spots that reflects the history. To name a few:
Dambana ng mga Alaala (Memorial Monument) – a monument for the people who struggled for liberty and freedom
during the revolution period.
Don Bosco Technical College – used to be known as San Carlos Seminary. The Japanese made this as their headquarters
during the World War II.
Manila City many children of Japanese, Indian, Arab or other
Manila City serves as the capital city of the Philippines migrants or expatriates also speak their parents’
and was nicknamed as “Pearl of the Orient”. languages at home, aside from English and/or Filipino
History for everyday use. Minnan Chinese (known as Lannang-
Manila was known before as “Ginto” (gold) or oe) is spoken by the city’s Chinese-Filipino community.
“Suvarnadvipa” by neighboring settlements and was Products and Services
officially named as the Kingdom of Maynila or the Manila’s economy is diverse and multifaceted. With its
“Kota Seludong”, one of the three major city-states that excellent protected harbor, Manila serves as the Chief
dominated the area by the lower reaches and mouth of Seaport of the Country. Diverse manufacturers produce
the Pasig River before the arrival of the industrial-related products such as chemicals, textiles,
Spaniards.During the latter half of the Ming Dynasty, clothing, and electronic goods. Food and beverages and
the kingdom flourished as a result of direct trade tobacco products also are produced. There are also local
relations with China. Its rulers, who lived in the entrepreneurs who continue to process primary
Ancient Tondo which was considered as their commodities for export including rope, plywood, refined
traditional capital of the empire, were sovereign kings sugar, copra, and coconut oil. The food-processing
and were addressed as “panginoon” (lords); “anak industry is one of the most stable major manufacturing
banwa” (son of heaven); or “lakandula” (lord of the sectors in the city. Manila is also a major publishing
palace). center in the Philippines.
Before 15th century, the city was invaded by Sultan Business Opportunity
Bolkiah of Brunei and was made an Islam community. One of the largest projects within the city is the ₱5
Some areas with alliance to China were attacked thus billion developments by Ayala Land Inc., the Celadon
making it as Bruneian satellite state. Because of these Residences. Binondo has begun to be revitalized along
and with the arrival of traders and proselytes from with Divisoria, and several high-rise condominiums and
Malaysia and Indonesia, the city became an Islam offices are rising.
community. Recently, a 20-hectare development was planned by the
Year 1571, Spanish conquistador Miguel Lopez de city government within the Port Area. A blueprint was
Legazpi founded the Manila and was made as the created for the development of the area while the city
capital of the Philippine islands which Spain would government waits for President Aquino to authorize the
control for the next three centuries, from 1565 to 1898. use of the idle land. An area within the North Harbor
Population/ Language/ Area was invested in by the San Miguel Corporation, which
The total population of the city as of 2010 was plan to build a ₱20 billion development known as San
1,652,171. This total population lives in the total land Miguel City. This would be a new business area located
area of 38.55 km², making the Manila city as the most within the Metropolis which then serves the shipping
densely populated city in the world. requirements of the different divisions of the San
The vernacular language is Filipino, based mostly on Miguel Corporation. Anchor Land Holdings, a real
the Tagalog of surrounding areas. This Manila form of estate developer, is spearheading the construction of
speaking Tagalog has essentially become the “lingua condominiums and commercial spaces in Manila with
franca” or the language systematically used as way of most of their projects located within the city.
communication in the Philippines. It spread throughout Tourist Spots
the archipelago through mass media and entertainment. Tourism in Manila attracts over 1 million tourists each
Meanwhile, English is the language most widely used year. Some of the always visited destinations are the
in education, business, and heavily in everyday usage walled city of Intramuros, Manila Zoo, the City
throughout the Metro Manila region and the Philippines Chinatown and the most recognizable icon in the
itself. A number of older residents can still speak basic Philippines, the Rizal Park. The city is also famous for
Spanish, which was a mandatory subject in the its events such as the feast of Black Nazarene, free
curriculum of Philippine universities and colleges, and
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performances of the celebrities in Rizal Park and other Museum of Manila – exhibits the city’s culture and history.
events in the Cultural Center of the Philippines. Museo Pambata – children’s museum
Other notable museums in the city are: Museum of Philippine Political History – shows the notable
Bahay Tsinoy – one of Manila’s most prominent museums political events in the country
documenting the Chinese lives and contributions in the National Museum of the Philippines (includes the Museum of
Philippine history. the Filipino People) – exhibits life, culture and history of the
Intramuros Light and Sound Museum – chronicles the country
Filipinos desire for freedom during the revolution under Parish of the Our Lady of the Abandoned and the San Agustin
Rizal’s leadership and other revolutionary leaders. Church Museum – houses religious artifacts
Metropolitan Museum of Manila – exhibits the Filipino arts UST Museum of Arts and Sciences – a university museum
and culture. dedicated to contemporary arts and science and technology.
Marikina City Korenas, Americans, Japanese and Indians are also some of
Marikina is named as the Shoe Capital of the Philippines. the foreign immigrants to the city.
History The 2010 census says that the total population of the city is
The first recorded foreigners who arrived in the city were the 424,150. The city features a tropical monsoon climate. With
Augustinians, a Catholic religious order, in the year 1570. other places in the country, Marikina lies entirely within the
They arrived in the spot now known as Chorillo, in Barangka. tropics. Its proximity to the equator means that the temperature
The Jesuits came next and established as mission and built a range is very small, rarely going lower than 18 °C (64 °F) and
chapel in a place now called Jesus dela Peña. In that place, the going higher than 38 °C (100 °F). However, humidity levels
first mass was held in 1680. On April 16, 1630, Fray Pedro de are usually very high which makes it feel much warmer. It has
Arce, apostolic ruler of the Archbishop of Manila, approved a distinct, relatively short dry season from January through
the transfer of ecclesiastical contraol and supervision to the May, and a relatively lengthy wet season from June up to
Jesuit, and settled a place as a town. The town was later called December.
as “Mariquina” in 1787, named after Felix Berenguer de Products and Services
Marquina who was the governor-general at that time. Later the Marikina is the biggest manufacturer of quality shoes in the
town was declared a pueblo under the Spanish colonial country. It produced 80% of the shoe production of the
government. That year, Don Benito Mendoza became the first Philippines. All locally produced shoes are made in Marikina,
Governadorcillo of Mariquina. from slippers to shoes. The city also produces shoes which are
Year 1887, Mariquina emerged as a town of shoemakers made of rubber, wood (bakya), and plastic. Additionally, it has
through the efforts of Don Laureano “kapitan Moy” Guevarra. a large number of internet shops, parlors, eateries, bakeries,
He was said as the Father of Shoe Industry in the Philippines. made-to-order products such as food processing and
He was assisted in this effort by Tiburcio Eustaquio, delicacies, and franchising as their common income.
Ambrocio Sta. Ines and Gervacio Carlos. Business Opportunity
Mariquina became the capital of the Province of Manila The city provides job fairs, livelihood projects, free training
(which then included Rizal) in 1898, when the Philippine and seminars for its people who want to start or upgrade their
Revolution broke out. business. The shoe and leather industry in the city generates
On June 11, 1901, just after the Americans took possession of thousands of jobs within the city.
the country, the name of the town “Mariquina” was changed Tourist Spots
into Marikina. After creation of many provinces and towns, Marikina city has many festivals that are being celebrated
Juan Chanyungso became the first Mayor in the year 1938. throughout the year. These include:
However, in the year 1942, the Japanese Imperial forces Sapatero Festival – a month long celebration that show cases
occupied Marikina. And in 1945, the place was liberated by the city’s shoe making industry. It was recently changed into ”
the combined U.S. and Philippine Commonwealth ground Sapatos Festival” to promote the local shoes of the city.
troops who attacked the Japanese Imperial Army by artillery Rehiyon-Rehiyon Parade and Festival – a festival of
from Quezon City. There was lots of destruction during this spectacular dances featuring authentic costumes of various
siege with a number of civilian casualties of 400. cultural diversities. This event is usually celebrated every first
The work ethic of the people led them to continue their shoe week of December.
making industry after World War II. Through this, they were Ka-Angkan Festival – held every April 16 at the Riverbanks
prepared for the arrival of heavy industries and was finally Center Amphitheater. Part of the festival is their week-long
named as the “Shoe Capital of the Philippines”. food festival and a pageant.
Population/ Language/ Area They also have landmarks and attractions that are being
The natives of Marikina are referred as “Marikeños”. They are recognized now not only in the country but also abroad:
remarked to be some of the most disciplined people in the Marikina River Park – most awarded river which set as the
Philippines due to the influences, ethics and urbanity from the Hall of Fame awardee for the Cleanest Inland Body Water in
past administrations. The language spoken in the city is the Philippines. This is also a popular camping site, picnic
Tagalog. There is also a constant migration of Bicolanos, ground and a recreational park. At night this park transforms
Ilocanos, Cebuanos and other Visayan settlers in the city. into a modern nightlife event center where numerous bars,
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restaurants and night clubs are being opened along the World of Butterflies – hundreds of butterflies in different
riverbanks. The Roman Garden, Chinese Pagoda, Kawayanan, variety, kind and sizes are housed here. There are also frogs,
Youth Camp, Animal Trail, Skating Rink and Women’s Camp caterpillars and all animals necessary for the food chain of the
are also located here. The river park also serves as the butterflies are bred here. This place is considered as the
traditional venue of Marikina Christmas Festival which begins Philippines largest collection of different butterflies and other
annually as early as October. species. Field trips and tourists are being attracted here
Philippine Science Centrum – the country’s largest and well- because of its natural ambiance.
maintained science centrum and one of the most visited Shoe Museum – houses about 800 pairs of shoes, slippers and
amenities inside Riverbanks Center by the students from boots belonging to former First Lady Imelda Marcos.
different schools in Metro Manila.
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South by the Province of Laguna and on the East by Philippines due to its 9,957 business establishments,
Laguna de Bay. large scale commercial real estate development projects
like Filinvest Corporate City by the Filinvest
It is 22 kilometers South of Metro Manila, easily Development Corporation and Madrigal Business Park
accessible to all points of Metro Manila through the by Ayala.
National Highway and South Luzon Expressway.
The city is now a “super city” because of its top premier
Business Opportunity shopping centers, corporate office towers, famous
Recently, the city was awarded as the “Most hospitals with well-equipped facilities and information-
Competitive City” and the “Most Improved City” in the Technology industries.
Navotas City
Navotas is considered as the Fishing Capital of the Philippines and also a first class city in Metro Manila.
History
The whole Navotas was once part of Malabon. According to a legend, there was once a long and narrow delta extended
unbroken from north to south along the seashore. The strip of land between the former district of Tondo and this town
was eaten away by the sea until as opening was made. Water started to flow through the opening. The change in the place
made the residents to refer to the place as “butas”, “nayon ng butas” or “nabutas”, Tagalog words that mean breached or
pierced through. In the next years, the place became known as “Nabotas”, then “Navotas”.
The place was also known as hacienda de Navotas and was owned by the Dominican friars until it was sold to the
Pascual family during the early days of the American occupation and developed into a residential estate.
Its locality was named as “San Jose de Navotas” after its patro saint “Saint Joseph”. On June 11, 1859, a “Superior
Decreto” established a new parish and municipality under the supervision of Friar Matias Navoa. The people was divided
into two groups: the naturales (locals) and the mestizos. The city has an incomplete and limited records regarding the
next history of this.
In 1904, the town was merged with Malabon with Bernardo Dagala as the elected municipal president. Two years after,
Navotas became a separate and independent municipality with the enactment of Act No. 1442 which separated it from
Malabon. And on June 24, 2007, the municipality became a city after a plebiscite was conducted.
Population/ Language/ Area
According to 2010 census, Navotas City has a total population of 249,131 with a total land area of 4.158 sq miles (10.77
km²).
Products and Services
Navotas is the major producer of fish in the market of Metro Manila. Almost 70% of the people here works in fishing
industry – fishermen, boatmen, fish trader, fishnet mender, and fish market seller. Navotas Fish Port Complex, which
serves as the landing ground for most commercial fishing boats in the country, unloads an average of 800 tons of fish.
Other provinces also bring an additional of 50 tons of fish by land. All these happen everyday.
The city is also known for its patis (fish sauce) and bagoong (shrimp paste).
Business Opportunity
Navotas City lately became a Marine Industrial Estate. This allows local fishermen to make a living by their own catch in
public markets or to private companies that who also engage in seafood production and related business.
Tourist Spots
Navotas City takes pride of their Agora Market where the freshest and tastiest sea foods are sold.
Parañaque City
The Fashion Capital of the Philippines and The City of Lights
History
Even before the Spaniards came, Parañaque already had an ongoing industry. Their nearness to the sea enabled them to
trade with other Asian traders such as the Japanese, Chinese, Indians, Indonesians and Malays. They used to trade salts,
fish, rice, shoes and slippers.
Year 1572, Parañaque was officially founded by the Augustinian Missionaries. Fr. Diego de Espiñar, an Augustinian
Missionary who was appointed to be the local priest, established mission house there. May 11, 1580, a meeting was held
called as the Council of the Definitors was held that made Palanyag, as Parañaque was then known, to be an independent
town.
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The people showed loyalty to the Spanish colonizers and continued to be at their service whenever possible. That loyalty
was put into test when a Chinese pirate named Limahong came to invade the whole town. The Parañaqueños, heroically
helped to prevent this. The horrible battle led to the sacrifice of many lives thus calling it as “Red Sea Incident”. When
the forces of Captain Juan de Salcedo came, Limahong was finally driven back and the invasion of the town was
prevented. The people continued to be loyal to their oppressors, the Spaniards, when the British colonizers came and
tried to invade the town. However that loyalty changed especially upon the creation of Katipunan and the continued
participation of the locals there including prominent Parañaqueños such as Manuel Quiogue and secular priest Father
Pedro Dandan.
Population/ Language/ Area
Parañaque is located at 121′ 01″ longitude and 14′ 30″ latitude and is bordered to the north by Pasay, to the northwest
by Taguig, to the southeast by Muntinlupa, to the southwest by Las Piñas and to the west by Manila Bay. Its land area
covers a total of 18.41 sq miles (47.69 km²) with a population of 588,126 according to the 2010 census.
Like the rest of Metro Manila, Parañaque also experiences a tropical climate with only two distinct seasons: wet
(every July to September) and dry (every October to June). The city enjoys rainfall of 1.822 mm and an average
temperature of 34.4 degree Celsius.
Parañaque is a home of warm, friendly, hospitable and devoted Filipinos. It also serves as the second home for various
foreign nationals who came to love and like the city and its people. People from different places of the country also
came to live in the city. Ten percent of the total population are pure Tagalog Paraqueños.
Products and Services
Parañaque is known for its dry and wet goods. They have dry goods market all over the northern part of the city. Much of
those were known for their “ready-to-wear” (RTW) clothes. The fishing industry still continues in the city, stationed at
Barangay La Huerta. There, marine products from all over the country are being shipped and can be purchased straight
from the boats.
Business Opportunity
Due to its proximity to the sea, Parañaque is one of the major trade and business centers in the Philippines.
Tourist Spots
Bird Sanctuary – this serves as the home of migratory birds from the neighboring Asian countries such as China and as far
as Siberia during winter season. You can see different kind of migrating birds here every August to March.
Tambo Mangroves Avian Reserve – this mangrove, located by the bay, is visited by hundreds of bird species from all over
the Asia-Pacific region seeking for sanctuary in this exclusive zone.
Redemptorist Church – one of the most visited church in Asia with the capacity seat of 3,000 and another 9,000 for
standing devotees.
Roligon Mega Cockpit – considered as the largest and most modern cockpit in Asia which is visited by not only locals
from all over the country but also by foreigners.
Pasay City
“The Travel City”
History
An explanation says that Pasay got its name from a princess named Dayang-dayang Pasay. She was a princess of the
Namayan Kingdom that existed around year 1175. She owned the lands now comprising the territories of Culi-culi, Pasay
and Baclaran.
In year 1727, the of the place was changed from Pasay to Pineda in honor of Don Cornelio Pineda, a Spanish horticulturist
who requested for guardias civiles for protection from bandits. The name was used as the name of the place until the early
20th century.
Population/ Language/ Area
The city, according to the 2010 census, has a total population of 392,869. Pasay City covers a total land area of 18.50
kilometers (7.14 sq mi), making it the third smallest political subdivision in the National Capital Region. The city can be
divided into three distinct areas:
(1) urban area of 5.505 square kilometers (2.125 sq mi);
(2) Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) complex, which include the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) and
the Villamor Airbase, with an area of 9.5 square kilometers (3.7 sq mi);
(3) the reclaimed land from Manila Bay with as area of 4.00 square kilometers (1.54 sq mi). The barangays of the city
don’t have names but are designated with sequential numbers.
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Tourist Spots
Coconut Palace – is the official residence and workplace of the Vice President of the Philippines. It was built in 1978 and
was made from several types of Philippine hardwood, coconut shells ans specially engineered coconut lumber apparently
known as Imelda Madera. The has an octagon shape with “salakot” (traditional Filipino hat) shaped on top. Inside, there
is a coconut-shell chandelier and a dining table made up of 40,000 tiny pieces of inlaid coconut shells.
Star City – a family-oriented amusement park with a total land area of 35,000 square meter. It has various attractions such
as Winter Funland, Dino Island which contains small museum with prehistoric artifacts, Star Theater, miniature train
rides, Snow World with freezing temperatures and slides, statutes, castles and igloos carved from ice. Star City also has
the Giant Wheel, the tallest Ferris wheel in the Philippines with 32 air-conditioned gondolas able to carry six passengers.
Pasig City
History
Even before the Spaniards came, there was already class of people living in Pasig. They were called Remontados who
used to live in the mountains.
According to an American anthropologist named H. Otley Beyer, the first settlers in the city were groups of people of
varied cultures and racial types who came to the Philippines in migratory waves during the long period of 25,000 to
30,000 years ago.
At about 1450 A.D. the Pasig was a peaceful kingdom and was being ruled by Dayang Kalangitan, wife of Gat Lontok. It
was also said that the people at that time were getting their foods at the river. There were also some who used to wash
their clothes there. Others used the river for taking a bath.
Pasig was a part before of Rizal province and served as its capital. However in 1975, it was carved out of Rizal and
became part of Metro Manila when the Metro manila Commission was created by President Ferdinand Marcos through
Presidential Decree 824.
Pasig continued to grow economically until it was converted into a highly urbanized city on January 21, 1995 through
Republic Act 7829.
Population/ Language/ Area
2010 census stated that the population of Pasig city reached up to 669,773. The approximate land area comprises 11.97 sq
miles (31 km²).
Business Opportunity
The western part of the city is where most of Pasig’s financial resources are primarily concentrated. It includes numerous
factories, warehouses, establishments and commercial facilities. Primarily they situated in the Ortigas Center, Pasig
proper and along E. Rodriguez Jr. Avenue (C-5) and Ortigas Avenue. Real estate and commercial developments along
Mercedes Avenue and other areas near the city center are developing. The eastern part was mostly dominated with
residential areas but numerous commercial establishment are now developing along Marcos Highway. Per capita income
(GDP) of Pasig is $12,032 per year. The barangay of San Antonio has the largest income in Pasig, second only to San
Lorenzo of Makati as the largest single income-generated government unit in the Philippines. Arguably more significant
western part of Pasig, east of the city of Mandaluyong and as part of the barangay of San Antonio, lies the Ortigas Center
Tourist Spots
Pasig City Museum – a museum that shows the history, art, culture and tourism in the city.
Bitukang Manok – a serpentile like part of the Pasig River. Some of the history of the Philippine Revolution happened
here.
Bahay na Tisa – the oldest bahay na bato in existence in Pasig. Built by Don Cecilio Tech y Cabrera in the early 1850s.
Quezon City
Quezon City, also known as the “City of The Star”, was the former capital of the Philippines.
History
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Before Quezon City was created, it was composed of small individual towns. Then in the early 20th century, President
Manuel L. Quezon dreamed of a city that would replace Manila as the country’s capital city. It was believed that he got
this idea when he went to Mexico earlier.
In year 1938, President Manuel L. Quezon decided to create a new city that will replace Manila as the capital city of the
Philippines. That was due to the fact that Manila was getting crowded and was an easy target for bombardment by naval
guns because it was near by the bay.
Without thinking that there is still possibility of bombardment from the air, still Quezon continued the idea of a totally
new city at least 15 km away from Manila Bay, beyond the reach of naval guns. Quezon contacted William E. Parsons,
an American architect and planner, and helped on selecting the Diliman (Tuason) estate as the site for the new city.
Within that year Parsons died. His partner Harry Frost took over the assignment. Then the collaborated effort began
constructing plans for the next capital of the Philippines, Quezon City. The plan was then approved by the Philippine
authorities.
Population/ Language/ Area
The city lies on the Guadalupe plateau which is a relatively high plateau on the northeast corner of the metropolis –
between the lowlands of Manila to the southwest and the Marikina River valley to the east. The southern portion is
drained by the very narrow San Juan River and its tributaries to Pasig River, while running in the northern portions of
the city is the equally narrow Tullahan River.
Quezon City is bordered by Manila to the southwest, by Caloocan and Valenzuela City to the west and northwest. To
the south lies San Juan and Mandaluyong, while Marikina and Pasig borders Quezon City to the southeast. To the north
across Marilao River lies San Jose del Monte in the province of Bulacan and to the east lies Rodriguez and San Mateo,
both in the province of Rizal.
The city can be divided into a number of areas. The southern portion of the city is divided into a number of places
including Diliman, Commonwealth, the Project areas, Cubao, Kamias, Kamuning, New Manila, San Francisco del
Monte, and Santa Mesa Heights. The northern half of the city is often called Novaliches and contains the areas of
Fairview and Lagro. Most of these areas have no defined boundaries and are primarily residential in nature.
The city is the most populous city in the country with a total population of 2,761,720 as of 2010 living in the land area
of 64.17 sq miles (166.2 km²).
Products and Services
Quezon City is home to the Philippines’ major broadcasting networks. Television companies such as TV5, ABS-CBN,
GMA Network, INC TV, UNTV, Net 25, PTV, RPN, and IBC all have their headquarters in Quezon City.
Business Opportunity
The commercial center of the city is in Cubao where many shopping malls and the Aurora Tower can be found. There is
a farmers’ plaza and farmers’ market. Fiesta Carnival was an enclosed amusement park cum carnival which is located in
the heart of the Cubao Commercial Center, it has since been replaced by a branch of Shopwise, a local supermarket
chain. You will also find the Araneta Coliseum, a venue for concerts as well as sports events.
Tomas Morato and Timog Avenues are the heart of a restaurant and entertainment row with a wide array of prices,
cultures, and flavors while Banawe Avenue is dubbed as the Autoparts Capital of the Philippines because of the
concentration of car parts shops and accessories and home to clusters of authentic Chinese restaurants aside from
Binondo. The tallest building in the city is a 40 storey Eastwood Parkview located in Eastwood City.
Tourist Spots
Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife – this is an 80-hectare zoological and botanical garden housing different species of trees
and animals including snakes, deer, crocodiles, peacocks and a monkey-eating eagle. There is also a park that maintains
the rescued certain wildlife animals that have been abandoned, confiscated or donated.
UP Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center – displayed inside the museum are the artworks of the famous
Filipino painters like Juan Luna, Felix Resurrection Hidalgo, Lorenzo Guerrero and Fernando Amorsolo, as well as
sculptors like Guillermo Tolentino and Graciano Nepomuceno. There are also a collection of artifacts dated between
1880s and 1960s. Its library contains more that 3,000 books, more that 1,000 volumes of periodicals and other important
documents about the Philippines.
San Juan City King Lacantagean and his wife Bouan. When the
History Spaniards took possession of the kingdom, they renamed
Before the Spaniards came, San Juan was just a village it to Sta. Ana de Sapa, the village was still a part of it but
and was part of the Kingdom of Namayan and ruled by became a small encomienda by 1590.
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The first battle of the Philippine Revolution that San Juan Reservoir is in the nearby Horseshoe Village, a
achieved independence from Spain, began in San Juan in subdivision under the jurisdiction of Quezon City.
1898. Business Opportunity
On June 16, 2007, voters in San Juan ratified the The famous Greenhills Shopping Center, a popular mall
conversion of the municipality into a highly urbanised with tiangges (flea market stalls) where you can bargain
city, pursuant to Republic Act No. 9388 (“An Act for cheaper prices, is located in San Juan.
Converting the Municipality of San Juan into a Highly Tourist Spots
Urbanized City to be known as the City of San Juan”). Located in the city are Xavier School, a prominent all-
Then congressman Ronaldo B. Zamora sponsored the boys school in South East Asia; the Immaculate
Cityhood Bill at the House of Representatives and Conception Academy-Greenhills, a Chinese school
worked for its approval. exclusively for girls; and De la Salle High School
Population/ Language/ Area Greenhills. The Asian Institute of Journalism and
2010 census stated the city’s population as 121,430. Communication and the Polytechnic University of the
The geographical location of the city is bordered by Philippines – San Juan are also located the city.
Quezon City on the north and east, Mandaluyong City The city is also known for its festival called Basaan for
on the south, and the City of Manila on the west. their patron Saint John the Baptist which is being held
every June 24th. In this festival, the people used to throw
The territory of San Juan was once much larger than it is
waters to anyone they meet including the vehicles of
presently, stretching all the way to Caloocan City. Parts
those passersby.
of what are now Districts 1, 2 and 4 of Quezon City as
well as parts of Mandaluyong were originally within the
San Juan territorial boundaries. This explains why the
Taguig City
“The Metro Manila’s ProbinSyudad”
History
Before the Spanish colonization, Taguig was part of the Kingdom of Tondo ruled by Rajah Soliman. It was said that the
area’s population at that time was 800 consisting of the locals and various Chinese settlers. The town produced more
that enough rice for their consumption but had less sugar cane to mill. The men lived through fishing while women
wove cotton cloth and “sawali” from bamboo strips.
Year 1571, Spain dominated the country. They Christianized the whole village and was recognized as part of the
encomienda of Tondo under Alcalde mayor, Captain Vergara. It was 1587 when Taguig was proclaimed as an
independent town under the province of Manila with 9 barrios. Captain Juan Basi served as its first Kapitan from 1587
to 1588.
It was said that many of the people have resisted the rule of both Spaniards and American opperssion. Don Juan Basi,
the first Kapitan of Taguig attempted to overthrow the Spanish government but failed and was exiled for two years as a
punishment. When Katipunan started, many from Taguig became its followers and later joined the uprising. When
General Emilio Aguinaldo formed the revolutionary government, the people of Taguig joined it. When the Americans
came to possess the country, they again went and fought unitedly, though marked by struggles. It was one of the most
difficult days of Taguig, being forcefully owned and abused by its foreign oppressors but they continued until their
united efforts and sacrifices led to the freedom they long hoped for.
It was until 1998 that a bill was passed in the Congress pushing for the cityhood of Taguig. A plebiscite was conducted,
however it showed that the people were against its cityhood. The a petition was sent to the Supreme Court, petitioning
for a recount. February 19, 2004 the Supreme Court ordered the Commission on Elections to conduct a recount. The
recount showed that the residents did want the municipality of Taguig to become a city with its count: 21,105 on “yes”
and 19,460 on “no”. Subsequently, Taguig became a city on December 8, 2004.
Population/ Language/ Area
Taguig has a total population of 613,343 according to August 2007 census with a growth rate of 3.82% from 200-2007.
Total land area is 47.88 km². The city lies on the western shore of Laguna de Bay and is bordered by Muninlupa City to
the south; Parañaque City to the southwest; and Pasay City to the North.
Products and Services
Some of the city’s products that they currently promoting to support their industry are:
Inutak – a delicious and creamy rice cake that melts in the mouth. Made from galapong, coconut milk and sugar. A great
partner for ice cream.
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Business Opportunity
Taguig City, compared to any city in Metro Manila, has a lower tax rates enabling the any businessman to start a good
business in the city. Taguig is also a house of 16 universal and commercial banks, 10 rural banks, 1,126 manufacturing
firms, 243 restaurants, 13 registered batching plants, 2 shopping malls, 24 cottage industries and 7,776 registered
commercial and industrial establishments.
Tourist Spots
American Cemetery and Memorial – this cemetery which is dedicated to the American soldiers who fought and died
during the World War 2, was established in May 1947 at Fort Bonifacio. Due to its wide variety of trees and shrubbery,
this memorial ground is a favorite destination of tourists and war veterans.
Archdiocesan Shrine of St. Anne – one of the oldest churches in the Philippines built during the term of Fr. Diego
Alvarez.
Dambanang Kawayan – a century old church with altar, wall sidings and benches that are made from pure and native
bamboo
Valenzuela City
“The City of Discipline”
History
Valenzuela was named after Pio Valenzuela, a Filipino physician who was among the leaders of the Katipunan and
served as the towns first presidente municipal who was appointed to serve as such.
Prior to its present name, Valenzuela was first called as Polo (island). That was because the place was surrounded by
rivers from the north and Tullahan River on the south so early townsmen called the place Pulo which later evolved into
Polo due to hispanicization of the word.
The town was occupied by not only Spaniards and Americans but also by the British armies during the Seven Year’s
War and by the Japanese during the Second World War. It was a terrible time for its people. One of the brutal incident
that its people faced was during December 10, 1944 when the Japanese massacred and tortured to death 100 males from
Polo and neighboring town Obando as they were suspected of rebellion. From 1:00am to the setting of the sun, the cries
of those who were suffering the brutal death were heard inside Polo’s municipal building. When the joined forces of
Filipino and American soldiers came, almost the whole town was burned when this forces used flamethrowers to burn
all the suspected places where the Japanese might occupy, not excluding the 300-year old San Diego de Alcala church.
In 1960, President Diosdado Macapagal ordered the creation of the municipality of Valenzuela carved from few
territories of Polo and is independent from the provincial government of Bulacan. However in 1963, another law was
issued ordering the reversal of the previous edict and reunifying the towns of Polo and Valenzuela under the single
name of Valenzuela. In 1975, Valenzuela was named as an independent municipality from the government of Bulacan
and incorporated under the administration of Metropolitan Manila Authority. On 14 February 1998, President Fidel V.
Ramos signed Republic Act 8625, or the Valenzuela City Charter, which elevated the status of Valenzuela as a highly
urbanized, chartered city.
Population/ Language/ Area
Valenzuela City has a total land mass of 44.59 square kilometer with almost 600,000 population (August 2010 census),
making it the 10th most populous city in the Philippines. Its population is composed of 72% Tagalog people and 5%
Bicolanos. There is a small percentage of foreign nationals who live in the city.
The city is bordered by Meycauayan (Bulacan) in the north, Quezon City and northern Caloocan in the east, Obando
(Bulacan) in the west, Malabon. southern Caloocan and Tullahan River in the south.
Its proximity to the equator tends to make its temperature to rise and fall into very small range: from as low as 20 °C
(68 °F) to as high as 35 °C (95 °F). The Köppen climate system classifies Valenzuela climate as tropical monsoon
(Am) due to its location and precipitation characteristics. This means that the city has two pronounced seasons: dry and
wet seasons. The city’s driest months are from November to April where the city receives less than 60 millimetres
(2.4 in) of rainfall. On the other hand, maximum rain period is from June to September where the city receives not
more than 600 millimetres (24 in) of rainfall. Hail and snow is not observed in the city.
Tourist Spots
Valenzuela City’s tourist attractions include:
Valenzuela Museum – one of the city’s main historical and cultural landmarks. The museum houses a vast collection of
artifacts and memorabilia that traces Valenzuela’s history and progress.
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National Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima – this shrine was recently declared by the Department of Tourism as a tourist site.
Now this shrine serves as the pilgrimage site of the Diocese of Malolos.
Region 1 (Ilocos Region)
Region 1, also known as the Ilocos Region, is located in the northwest of Luzon. It borders to the east the regions of the
Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley, and to the south of the Central Luzon. Located on its west is the
South China Sea.
The region is composed of four provinces, namely: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union and Pangasinan. Its regional center
is San Fernando City, La Union.
The cities that make up Ilocos Region are:
Batac City Alaminos City
Laoag City Dagupan City
Candon City San Carlos City
Vigan City Urdaneta City
San Fernando City
Batac City, Ilocos Norte
“Home of Great Leaders”
Batac City is named as such because it served as the hometown of the most significant leaders in the Philippines. Some of
them are the former President of the Philippines, Ferdinand Marcos; the founder of the Philippine Independent Church,
Gregorio Aglipay; and the “Father of the Philippine Army”, Gen. Artemio Ricarte.
History
Batac, as a town, was founded by the Augustinians in 1587. It is actually the second oldest town established in the
province of Ilocos Norte. It actually reached its 4th centennial.
Batac was officially organized into a ministry on January 5, 1586. The first priest assigned to cathecize the natives of tile
community was Fr. Esteban Marin, an Augustinian who probably arrived in Batac in 1585. Paoay and Dinglas (Dingras)
were then the visitas of Batac.
Folk history states that there were two villages in Batac during the early part of tile foundation of the town, one was an
Itneg community which occupied sitio Nangalisan and a Christian community occupying San Jose.
The first site of tile poblacion was in San Jose, which is now called Barangay Palpalicong. It is said that the ethnic
minority groups of Bangui and Nueva Era are the pre-Spanish descendants of early inhabitants of Batac.
The Augustinians considered the people of Batac more civilized than tile other tribes, because they were better than the
other “Indios” in personal cleanliness.
Population/ Language/ Area
With the total land area of 16, 101 hectares, Batac City lies in the southwestern portion of the Ilocos Norte province. The
municipality of San Nicolas is on its north while the municipality of Sarrat lies in the northeast. The municipality of
Marcos situated on the city’s east-northeast, the municipality of Banna on the east, municipality of Pinili on the southeast,
municipality of Currimao on the southwest, and the municipality of Paoay on the west are its boundaries. The city is about
472 kilometers north of Metro Manila, about 18 km. south of Laoag City, the capital of the province.
According to the 2010 population census, Batac City is being lived by a total of 53,542 people.
Products and Services
Main products of the city includes rice, tobacco, garlic, tomato and mango. The people are also raising cattle, poultry,
swine and other domestic animals. There are also some who weave clothes for apparel and blankets. Mat-making and
pottery are also a well-developed industries.
Tourist Spots
Marcos Museum and Mausoleum – this is where the glass-entombed, preserved corpse of the former President Ferdinand
E. Marcos is found. This museum also holds the memorabilla of the late President all from his service career.
Batac Riverside Empanadaan – show the most famous product of Batac and a hall,ark of tourism promotion. This is also
where the array of products, gift shops, food stalls offering mouth watering treats like empanada, miki, longganisa, pusit,
barbecue and others. Thisis also declared as a very good location to do business in the area.
Laoag City, Ilocos Norte When the Spaniards came to the country, especially in the
History town of Laoag, they observed that the inhabitants were
organized into communities. They were also surprised to see
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that the total population of the whole area reached up to Laoag City has a total land area of 12,747.35 hectares or
6,000. This was the greatest number of inhabitants in a 127.4735 square kilometers distributed among residential,
“barangay” or “purok” in the whole country. The houses commercial, industrial, agricultural, bodies of water, roads and
were made up of bamboo and cogon. bridges, open spaces and other land uses of the 80 barangays.
The Spanish colonization of the region, however, was never Products and Services
completely successful. Owing to the abusive practices of An old Ilocano favorite is the “pinakbet” which literally means
many Augustinian friars, a number of Ilocanos revolted to “wrinkle” the vegetables by overcooking it;
against their colonizers. Noteworthy of these were the “Poki-poki” which is an eggplant omelet mixed with
Dingras uprising (1589) and Pedro Almasan revolt (San tomatoes; “bagnet” which is a tasty version of lechon kawali;
Nicolas, 1660). In 1762, Diego Silang led a series of battles “sinanlao” which is a watered down batchoy; “higado” which
aimed at freeing the Ilocanos from the Spanish yoke. When is similar to but less spicy than bopis; “popotlo” a seaweed
he died from an assassin’s bullet, his widow Gabriela salad found only in the region; crispy dinuguan, which is a
continued the cause. Unfortunately, she too was captured and dry dinuguan mixed with bagnet and other vegetables.
hanged. Tourist Spots
Population/ Language/ Area Cape Bojeador Lighthouse – built in 1892, which is 45
Its ethnic population is overwhelmingly Ilocano. Unlike the kilometers north of Laoag City. This is currently used.
rest of the region, however, the Roman Catholic Church does Ermita Hill – an overview of the whole city can be seen atop
not predominate. this hill.
The central part of the city is predominantly lowland with a The Directors Quarters – situated in Badoc community where
sloping terrain of five to ten feet above sea level. From the it houses the memorabilia of the Luna family including the
northeastern part of the city going west to Dibua are virgin paintings such as the replica of Spoliarium.
hills diminishing in height from fifty two (52) feet to ten (10) Malacañang of the North – the official residence of President
feet above sea level. Marcos in Ilocos Norte. It overlooks the Paoay Lake. This
The climate of Ilocos Norte, which includes Laoag City, is residence has now been turned as a museum.
generally classified as belonging to the first type of Philippine Pagudpud Beach – this is a long stretch of shoreline and fine
climate. Characterized by two well-pronounced seasons; dry sands.
and wet and is classified as mild and pleasant climate. Dry Paoay Church – this church in included in the UNESCO’s
season usually starts in November until April and wet during World Heritage List, being built in coral blocks and has a
the rest of the year. The city is shielded from northeast unique architecture of Gothic, Baroque and Oriental.
monsoon and trade winds by the mountain ranges of Windmills of the Northwind Power Development Corporation
Cordillera and Sierra Madre but it is exposed to the southeast – these are like giant electric fans powered by winds from the
monsoon and cyclone storms. sea. This wind farm produces 25 megawatts, enough to supply
40% of the electricity needs of Ilocos Norte.
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northern Luzon. The worst hit cities were Cabanatuan, Baguio and Dagupan. A lot of public and private structures were
destroyed or damaged when river banks slid into the Pantal River and dry land into the swampy areas.
Population/ Language/ Area
Dagupan City has a total population of 163,676. The average annual growth rate of the city is 0.69% and having a
population density of 2,931person/square kilometer.
The digitized cadastral maps reveal that the sum of the lands within Dagupan’s boundaries is 4,446 hectares, bounded
by the Lingayen Gulf in the north, San Fabian in the northeast, Mangaldan in the east, Calasiao in the south and
Binmaley in the west. Land use is primarily for Agriculture with 35.98% of the total land area, fishpond, cropland,
residential with 22.88%; others are for commercial, industrial, institutional, government private, parks, and roads.
The city is bounded by the Lingayen Gulf in the north, San Fabian in the northeast, Mangaldan in the east, Calasiao in
the south and Binmaley in the west.
Products and Services
Dagupan City’s economic investment comes from cropland or agriculture production such as rice, and
livestock/Poultry of swine, cattle, carabao, and goat. Poultry population produces 15,000 heads. There is also the
Fishery and Aquatic Resources with the production of Bangus – 2,440 metric tons yearly, Tilapia and Sugpo (prawns).
Dagupan City specializes in the production of sugarcane, corn, rice, copra, salt, and alcoholic liquor produced from the
nipa palm. The city is also famous for all sorts of Bangus specialty such as boneless marinated, boneless plain and
regular bangus. The City also sells bagoong alamang (composed of salted small shrimp), terong (composed of salted
bonnet mouth), Siganids (malaga) and Ipon (goby).
Tourist Spots
Remnants of Franklin Bridge – this bridge connects the Downtown area and Calmay and later on sank in Calmay River
with San Alberto Magno College during the biggest flood in 1935.
Dagupe Restaurant – this is the oldest establishment in the city located at Angel B. Fernandez Avenue.
Festivals and Celebrations
Bangus Festival – this is celebrated every month of April. This is the city’s way of featuring their bangus products with its
unique taste. During the festival there are dancers and performers parading the city streets, all wearing or handling a
bangus image with them.
Pigar-Pigar Festival – this festival promotes the city’s tasteful pigar-pigar made from local meat.
Miss Dagupan – This event promotes beauty and honor of the city
San Carlos City, Pangasinan
History
Even before the Spaniards came to the country, Binalatongan (original name of San Carlos) was already having an
organized trading system with the neighboring countries like China, Japan and India. There was already a well
developed agricultural system in the place and the people were groomed by gold accessories. So when the Spaniards
came, they were surprised how well-developed Binalatongan and its people were.
When the Spaniards came, Binalatongan underwent a development as these colonizers introduced European culture in
the place. From the time of its founding up to the middle of the 19th century Binalatongan composed a whole third of
the province and was recorded as a bastion of freedom fighters and uprising against the Spanish colonizers.
Heroism was exemplified by native born heroes like Don Andres Malong in 1660 and Juan de la Cruz Palaris a
hundred years later in 1762 who drove out the Spaniards from the province of Pangasinan albeit for two brief years.
Deeply embarrassed by these rebellions, King Carlos III of Spain ordered the Spanish rulers to raze the town of
Binalatongan to the ground and changed its name to San Carlos when they moved it to its present site.
Binalatongan during the height of its popularity served the Dominican Fathers as the center of their annual provincial
chapter and because of this it was mistakenly referred to as the capital of Pangasinan. It had the largest church in
the province which was equipped with the biggest and most sonorous church bell in the country. The pride and joy of
Binalatongan belfry was irretrievably lost when the big raft carrying it to the new site staggered under its weight and
sank to the bottom of the San Juan River.
San Carlos, considered since Hispanic times as biggest and most populous town of Pangasinan, became a city by virtue
of R.A. No. 4487 signed June 19, 1965 which was sponsored by Congressman Angel B. Fernandez . After
overwhelming ratification by the residents, San Carlos became a city in January 1, 1965.
Population/ Language/ Area
The city covers a total land area of 188,816 hectares based on the total assessment reported by the City Assessor in 2010
and is primarily an agricultural city. In 2007 it was reported that the total land area of 170,087 but thru re-tax mapping,
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properties were identified and therefore there was an increase in land area. However, it is experiencing a shift in land use,
with agricultural use decreasing from 80% of the total land area in 1977 to only 75% in 1988. The decrease of 2,234
hectares of agricultural land is due to the 2006 land use plan which appropriates more space to the residential, commercial
and industrial sectors.
Products and Services
San Carlos City is among the liveliest places in the Province of Pangasinan in terms of economic activity. Called the
“Mango-Bamboo Capital of the Philippines”, San Carlos has the largest number of fruiting mango trees – their fruits are
among the most delicious in the country – and a flourishing bamboo craft industry. An agro-industrial city, San Carlos
also engages in livestock raising, crop production, inland fishing, pottery, food processing, tourism, and commerce. San
Carlos is said to have an ideal investment potential because of its large land area, big population and strategic location,
being in the center of Pangasinan. Farming, inland fishing, commerce and trade, small-scale manufacturing, handicraft,
pottery, fruit-raising, flour-making, and mango production are also some of the principal products of San Carlos.
Tourist Spots
Interesting spots of the city are such as the 424-year old St. Dominic Church, the Speaker Eugenio Perez Memorial Park,
the City Plaza, the Quadricentennial Arch in Bolingit; the Binalatongan Ruins in San Juan, the Philippine Fruit
Corporation at Barangay Pagal and the Shopping Malls and Supermarkets and business establishments, with its “Las
Bellas Carlenians.”
Festivals and Celebrations
Mango and Bamboo Festival – A festival promoting San Carlos City as major trading center of bamboo based
products/furniture and best producer of “carabao” mangoes and other mango variety in the country.
Cauayan City
History
Vague and little information gathered from living descendants of the early inhabitants tell that few families lived in the
place and three of the early natives were Enrique Baligod, Sebastian Canciller and Salvador Macaballug. Enrique
Baligod was the head of the group of the early settlers. He was succeeded by Sebastian Canciller who served for two
terms as “Gobernadorcillo.”
In 1866, a friar by the name of the Father Paulino became the curate of the town. He put up “quita” or chapel, preached
God’s words and baptized the people. He put semblance of government by appointing Fructuoso Gannaban as
Gobernadorcillo. Sparse settlements are found along the CagayanRiver and these barrios were Turayong, Labinab,
Duminit, Baringin and Culalabat, believed to be the first barrios of Cauayan. Father Miguel Bonnet replaced Fr.
Paulino who left for Manila. He proved to be a good missionary of God and leader. It was during his leadership that a
big adobe and stone church was constructed. As the years passed, the town became well-known for its tobacco
industry luring other inhabitants from as far as Ilocos and Pangasinan to work on vast tobacco farmlands of the
Tabacalera’s Hacienda de San Luis.
Population/ Language/ Area
The city has recorded a total population of 125,148 as of 2010. Its total land area is 336.40 km2 (129.88 sq mi) divided
among its 65 component barangays.
Cauayan City is about 375 kilometers northeast of Manila; 34.5 km. south of Ilagan, the capital town of Isabela; about
48 km. North of Santiago City; and roughly 117 km. away from Tuguegarao City in Cagayan province.
Gaddang is the native language spoken by majorityof the original settlers, especially in some part of the city’s forest,
eastern and western regions. Ilocano dialect with a mixture of Tagalog, Ybanag and English are being spoken in the
poblacion areas. English and Tagalog are the languages used in schools and business offices.
Products and Services
Cauayan is classified as a 1st class city as of 2010. It is the location of 29 banks, 21 lending institutions, 44 insurance
agencies, 89 real estate businesses and 35 pawnshops. There are over 4,442 commercial establishments that include
distributors, wholesalers and retailers. Cosmos Bottling Corporation, now acquired by the giant multinational business
conglomerate San Miguel Corporation manufactures soft drinks in the area while the Mega Asia Bottling Corp. will soon
inaugurate its newly built plant giving a greater niche for the RC Cola brand. It is also here where the regional sales
offices of several multi-national companies are located.
Business Opportunity
The city has enormous potential for small to large enterprises. With roads leading to all the towns of the province, it is a good location
for a regional or provincial headquarter. As a young city, its real estate industry is just beginning. Medium size commercial centers or
subdivisions are the appropriate ventures to put up. There is a need to establish a world-class resort and golf course to attract high-
flying investors and the moneyed people of Cagayan Valley. Courageous entreprenuers may explore the posibility of technology-
related businesses.
Ilagan City, Isabela
“Corn Capital of the Philippines”
The City of Ilagan is a component city in the province of Isabela, Philippines. It is also the capital, the largest city in the
province and the fourth largest city in terms of land area in the Philippines after Davao City, Puerto Princesa and
Zamboanga City.
History
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Ilagan was an organized town even before the Spaniards came. The settlers used to call the place as “Bolo”. It is
actually one of the most populous settlements during that period and site of the vast tobacco plantation in the region
making it one of the most important economic areas in northern Luzon.
In May 4, 1686, Ilagan was founded and missionaries converted the natives to Christianity. Ilagan was then made the
Capital of Cagayan Valley.
Population/ Language/ Area
The city’s total land area is 1,166.26 km2 (450.30 sq mi), which is being inhabited by 152,496 as of 2011.The rapid
increase of population in Ilagan is attributed to the current growth in economic activities especially in the sectors of
Commerce, Industry, Agriculture and Housing. Ilagan belongs to the 147 emerging cities in the Philippines with more
than 100.000 residents). Statistics from the National Statistics Office showed that Ilagan has a total population of 79, 336
in 1990 and 99, 120 in 1995 with an annual growth rate of 2.5%. At present, the total population of Ilagan is 152,496.
Using the projected annual growth rate of 2.5%, the population is expected to be 121.097 in 1999, 126,606 in 2001 and
131,243 in 2007.People who wish to make Ilagan their home could choose from a number of premium subdivisions that
best suit their lifestyle.
Products and Services
Most of the industries in the town are agri-based. For the past ten years, there have been a great number of local
investments in poultry and hog raising. At present, there are seven poultry contract growers and 33 small and medium
scale hog raisers in the cityIlagan. Other support facilities, warehouses and small rice mills, strategically located in
different barangays of Ilagan address the storage needs of farmers during the harvest season.
Tourist Attractions
Aguinaldo Shrine – Philippines Revolution was written when the American forces led by Gen. Frederick Funston finally
captured Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo in the area on March 23, 1901.
Camp Samal – it is a historic Camp Samal a site of the National Jamboree in 1977. It has a lot area of 23.50 hectares,
elevated mass of rolling hills 500 feet above sea level and it overlooks the mighty Cagayan River, the Pinacanauan River,
the municipality of Delfin Albano, the town of Tumauini itself, and the Sierra Mountain ranges.
Dibulo Falls – it is located in Sierra madre mountain rage and it is known to be the notable spot in Isabela. It is one of the
best attractions of Sierra Madre Nature Park.
Magat Dam – The first multi-purpose dam in Southeast Asia. It is located in the largest tributary of Cagayan River, the
boundary of Ifugao and Isabela. A nearby destination is Camp Vizcarra.
Santiago City, Isabela
History
Santiago was originally a part of the province Cagayan (comprising the whole Cagayan Valley region), which was
reorganized as a political subdivision in 1583 with Nueva Segovia as its capital. It was named after its patron saint St.
James the Apostle. On May 1, 1856, when the Province of Isabela was carved out by a Royal Decree, Santiago was
among the towns relinquished to the newly created province. The first five barrios after the Cadastral survey in 1927
were Patul, Batal, Nabbuan, Buenavista and Dubinan.
It was said that there were only about three Filipino-owned sari-sari stores in Santiago in 1917. The settlers acquired
most of their merchandise and other provisions from Chinese traders in Echague, the landing zone for products intended
for Santiago and other towns, owing to its proximity to the Cagayan River.
Santiago continued to progress until it was converted into an independent component city.
Population/ Language/ Area
The total land area of Santiago City is 275.00 km2 (106.18 sq mi). The total land area the city is 80% flat or nearly level
land in the portions of northwestern, eastern and western parts of the city. While adjacent areas have gently undulating
and moderately rolling areas, and the remaining areas constitutes steeply undulating and rolling lands. The Balintocatoc
Hills is the highest point in the city. As of 2010, the population recorded was 132,804.
Products and Services
Some of the biggest companies that can be found in the city are Vista Land-Camella Isabela, ABS-CBN, GMA7, San
Miguel Corp., Pepsi Cola, Purefoods, Digitel and PLDT. The National Food Authority also maintains its presence in the
city, competing with local traders as a strategy to stabilize prices. Different Car companies like Mitsubishi, Toyota,
Nissan, Isuzu, Hyundai, General Motors, other car companies as well as Yamaha and Honda Motors maintain their
presence in the city. Kia Motors and Ford Mazda are set to open their branches in this city soon.
Santiago also houses some of the biggest and highly equipped hospitals in the region.
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Agriculture however is still the main source of livelihood. The main crops are palay, corn, high value fruits and
vegetables. The city is where imposing grain stations can be found, buying agricultural crops coming from Ifugao,
Kalinga, Quirino, Nueva Viscaya, and parts of Isabela. These crops are later transported either to Nueva Ecija,
Bulacan, Pangasinan or Batangas. In addition to the city’s new product is Muscovado sugar. The city aims not only to
sell this product locally but also to export the same. Rice mills are also present.
Tourist Spots
Sunshine Wave Resort and Garden Venue
Spring Garden Resort and Hotel
San Andres Country Farm
Region 3 (Central Luzon)
Central Luzon or known as Region 3, was created to organize the 7 provinces of the vast central plain of the island of
Luzon (the largest island), for administrative convinience. The region contains the largest in the country and produces
most of the country’s rice supply, earning itself the nickname “Rice Granary of the Philippines”. Its provinces are Aurora,
Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales.
The cities that make up and contribute to Central Luzon’s economy are:
1. Balanga City 8. Palayan City
2. Malolos City 9. Angeles City
3. Meycauayan City 10. Mabalacat City
4. San Jose del Monte City 11. San Fernando City
5. Cabanatuan City 12. Tarlac City
6. Gapan City 13. Olongapo City
7. Muñoz City 14. San Jose City
Balanga City, Bataan
History
Balanga City Philippines Balanga, the capital of Bataan, was formerly a visita of Abucay before it was established as a
mission of the Dominican Order in the Provincial Chapter of April 21, 1714 and later declared a vicariate on April 18,
1739, under the patronage of Saint Joseph. Upon the establishment of Bataan as a separate province in 1754, Balanga
was made its capital by General Pedro Manuel Arandia due to its favorable location, at the heart of the new territorial
jurisdiction.
On December 30, 2000, Balanga was inaugurated as City by the Republic Act 8984.
Population/ Language/ Area
Balanga City is a first class and the capital city in the province of Bataan. According to the 2010 census, it has a
population of 91,059 people in 14,065 households. The people are called as Balangueños.
Total land area, which is primarily a residential-agricultural city, is 111.63 km2 (43.10 sq mi).
Products and Services
Agriculture is the main industry in the city. Next is fishing that provides a steady source of income to those who are living
in barrios near the sea. There are, however, other business establishments who set up their business here thus making
Balanga a booming city when it comes to trade and industry.
Tourist Spots
Balanga Wetland Park – where migratory birds usually go. Last January 2013, the department of Environment and
Natural Resources recorded 25,935 migratory birds in Tortugas, Lote Itaas, Lote Ibaba and Sibacan/Tuyo, Balanga.
These birds include little, intermediate and large egrets; the black-winged stilt; the whiskered tern; the great crested
tern; gray plover; shank; heron and six great crested tern.
Bataan World War II Museum – show cases the memorabilia of the World War II in the country, including the historical
Death March history and the names of the people who were forced to join it.
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1973, under Presidential Decree No. 260 and both underwent a thorough restoration under the supervision of the National
Historical Commission.
Meycauayan City, Bulacan
Meycauayan City is known for its jewelry and tanning industry. It is also home to several industrial parks, mostly located
at Barangays Iba, Camalig and Pantoc.
History
During the colonization of the Spaniards, Meycauayan was known as Mecabayan. In 1591, its status was encomienda.
Meycauayan was then one of the largest municipalities in Bulacan. The towns of San Jose del Monte, Bocaue, Marilao,
Valenzuela, Obando, Santa Maria, Balagtas and Pandi were once part of the political jurisdiction of the town. During
the Spanish colonization, the Spanish authorities tapped Meycauayan’s adobe (volcanic tuff rocks) reserves which
were used for building stone housed and fortifications in and out of town. Majority of the adobe rocks that were used in
building the walls of Intramuros, Manila’s “old walled city” were imported from Meycauayan.
On March 5, 2001, the municipality was declared as a component city by virtue of Republic Act 9021, but its
conversion was rejected by the voting people of Meycauayan in a plebiscite.
On December 10, 2006, by virtue of Republic Act 9356, voters in Meycauayan ratified the conversion of Meycauayan
into a component city of Bulacan through another plebiscite. It became the province’s third city, joining San Jose del
Monte and Malolos.
Population/ Language/ Area
Meycauayan City is a first class, highly urbanized city, in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. The city is located
about 19 kilometers (12 mi) north of Manila and about 22 kilometers (14 mi) south of Malolos City, the provincial
capital city. It is bounded by the town of Marilao to the north, Valenzuela City to the south, Caloocan City (North) to
the east, and the town of Obando to the west. It encompasses an aggregate area of 22.1 square kilometers (8.5 sq mi),
representing 1.17 % of the total land area of the province of Bulacan. According to the 2010 census, it’s population
reached to 199, 154.
The city is generally surrounded with plain land and gentle rolling hills. Comfortably above sea level, this terrain is an
interweaving of greenery and concrete road network. The slope of the land dips towards a west to north westerly
direction. River, natural lake and drainage waterways envelope and criss-cross the area.
Products and Services
Meycauayan City is very famous for its jewelry and leather industries. For years, Meycauayan has been the hub of
jewelry production in the Philippines and in Asia. It is famous for its very affordable jewelries.
Meycauayan also prides itself on its leather goods. Shoes, bags and every kind of leather product have been
traditionally manufactured here. A number of leather tanneries still operate in Meycauayan, which over the years
have converted the city into a hub for leather goods.
Meycauayan City is the economic, industrial, commercial, financial and educational centre of southern Bulacan.
Tourist Spots
Liputan Islands – it is surrounded by fishponds. These islands are accessible only through water transportation.
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Later on the pueblo disintegrated into many pueblos until it remained to comprise only the towns of Penaranda,
General Tinio and San Leonardo in Nueva Ecija province.
Then on August 25, 2001 the Municipality of Gapan was converted into a component city of Nueva Ecija by virtue of
Republic Act No. 9022.
Population/ Language/ Area
Gapan City has a total population of 101,488. These people are comprised of different natives who came from the
different neighboring towns in Nueva Ecija. They occupy a total land area of 164.44 km2 (63.49 sq mi).
Gapan City is located in the southern part of the province. It is bounded to the north by Peñaranda and San Leonardo,
to the east by the Gen. Tinio, to the south by San Miguel in the neighboring Bulacan province, and to the west by San
Isidro.
Products and Services
More than 80% of the total land area are either grassland or devoted to agriculture. Main products are rice, root crops,
vegetables, livestock and poultry. Fish production is primarily done in fishponds and to a certain extent in the rivers.
Footwear is the chief manufactured product in the city. Other cottage industries produce processed foods and handicrafts.
Business Opportunity
Because of the city’s location amidst agricultural area, it can be developed as an agro-industrial center. Industries that
can be established in this city as food processing, feed and fertilizer, farm machineries and tools, fashion and footwear,
furniture and home decors, and other consumer goods.
Gapan City’s major source of income includes farming, slipper making, fishponds, poultry and piggery, and
commercial establishments. The place has rich natural resources and great potentials in agri-base industries as well as
footwear industries which help sustain the City’s virtual role in agricultural and industrial production. Commercial and
trade activities in the city are further accelerated by the influx of financing lending institution and new businesses.
Tourist Spots
The Church of Gapan – this church was built int he years 1856 to 1872 with Byzantine architecture made out of bricks,
adobe and lime. The church was built through forced labor.
The Shrine of Divina Pastora – this shrine houses the patron saint of Gapan, Divina Patora. The feast is celebrated
every 1st day of May. Visitors come to the shrine for prayer offering. They believe that the patron is miraculous.
Festivals and Celebrations
Araquio of Peñaranda – is celebrated every 1st week of May. This is a traditional re-enactment of Queen Helena and
King Constantine’s search for the cross where Christ was crucifies. The participants are garbed in colorful costumes.
The prince and the princess sing, dance and dramatize in this re-enactment that also features sword fights between the
Christian and the Moros. The two day performance proceeds to the streets, followed by the audience, till they reach the
house of the Hermanos and Hemanas where the search ends and culminates in a procession.
Divine Shepherdess – celebrated every May 1st. The miracles of the Divine Shepherdess has attracted the attention of
the church authorities that on April 26, 1964, she was crown queen at the church plaza thereby making Gapan an
official pilgrimage city where her graces would flourish for those who visit Gapan.
Muñoz City, Nueva Ecija
History
Muños City was called before as Sitio Papaya. In 1886, the name was changed into ‘Muñoz’ to honor Don Francisco
Muñoz, the province’s alcalde mayor, and the community’s first appointed gobernadorcillo. Muñoz was annexed as a
barrio of San Juan de Guimba municipality. Settlers trickled in from Bulacan and the Ilocos Region. In 1911, Factoria
(now San Isidro town), the provincial capital, was totally flooded. Muñoz was then considered a possible new capital
of the province.
At about the same time, the people of Barrios Muñoz and San Antonio, also in San Juan de Guimba town, and
Palusapis in Sto. Domingo municipality, together with Sitios Kabisukulan, Rang-ayan, Mataas na Lupa, Siniguelas,
Purok Agrikultura, and Pulong Maragul in Talavera town, were organizing themselves to be separated from their three
respective municipalities to become a new independent municipality. They were prepared to construct a municipal hall
and a school building for the emerging town.
In July 1992 with the administration of Engineer Efren L. Alvarez, Muñoz municipality he envisioned the total
development and transformation of the place into a center of Science and Technology, trade commerce and Agro-
Industry. Eventually the place was declared as Muñoz Science Community by the Department of Science and
Technology (DOST) on September 3, 1993 due to its emerging science and art, research facilities.
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Then on June 1995, the master plan of Muñoz Science Community was finalized. The author of the said plan was Dr.
Rodolfo C. Undan, the current President of CLSU. President Fidel V. Ramos visited Muñoz on April 15, 1997 and
publicly announced his support and approval for the creation of Muñoz Science City.
Population/ Language/ Area
Muños City has a total population of 75,462 (2010 population census) with its annual growth rate of 2.28%.
Predominant language used is Tagalog while others speak Ilocano, Pampango, and other languages of Pangasinan,
Bicol and Negros.
The total land area of the Science City is 16,305 hectares. Distribution of land use is mainly on Agricultural with
9,819 hectares of the total land area, Residential with 2,847 hectares, Commercial and Industrial with 784
hectares, Forest Hills and Pasture with 1,215 hectares, and the rest of the land use is for other facilities.
Muños City has fertile lands and bodies of water such as the Baliwag River serving as the primary source of sand
and gravel for infrastructure projects in the vicinity; the Panlasian and Cumabol Rivers, as well as creeks and
lake-like watersheds. The lands’ soil consists of Maligaya clay loam, Maligaya clay and Quinqua silt loam. And
generally, the land’s topography is flat and equivalent to 0-3% slopes.
Products and Services
Agriculture is the primary economic activity of the people. Main products are rice, garlic, onion, peanut, corn, livestock
and poultry. Fishisng is done in the rivers and in fishponds, Agro-industrial activities include dairy production, fruit and
vegetable processing, meat processing, and bamboo craft making.
Business Opportunity
The Science City of Munoz has a bright future to become the hub of technological innovation. Investors are welcome to
participate in the commercialization of technologies developed by the research institutions in this city. The manufacture of
processed foods, medicines, essential oils, and packaging materials are some of the businesses that can be put up.
Likewise, the production of feeds, fertilizers, farm implements, and other agricultural chemicals are being promoted.
Tourist Spots
San Sebastian Martyr Parish Church
Palayan City, Nueva Ecija
History
Palayan City was just a Government Stock Farm before it was named on its present name. It was within Laur and
Bongabon. The city was one of the 6 cities of the Philippines (namely Manila, Baguio, Quezon City, Trece Martires,
Island Garden City of Samal, and Palayan) whose creation was specifically planned by the local leaders and approved
by the Congress.
It was on March 25, 1952 that the leaders of Nueva Ecija comprising of congressman, board members and all mayors of
Nueva Ecija called a meeting with the desire to talk and plan about the transfer of the capital of Nueva Ecija from
Cabanatuan to other municipality. There are several locations suggested, some of which are Gapan, San Jose, Santa
Rosa, Guimba, Talavera, General Tinio, Baloc (present-day Santo Domingo), Muñoz, and the Government Stock Farm
(present-day Palayan City). After the meeting, the majority agreed that the Government Stock Farm be made as the
capitol site.
On June 19, 1965, congress of the Philippines enacted RA 4475 creating Palayan City as the new capital of Nueva
Ecija. While the stock farm is not virtually rice land, ”Palayan” was chosen as its name, the province being dubbed as
the Rice Granary of the region and the country. Finally, the city government of Palayan was constituted December 5,
1965 with then Governor Eduardo L. Joson as its Ex-Officio Mayor while the Board Members Constituted its first City
Council.
Population/ Language/ Area
The city is composed of 37,219 total of population as of 2010. Many of its residence are employed while outside the
urban area, people are engaging in agriculture and inland fishing.
Total land area of the city is 17,299.80 hectares. Its land is being mainly used for residential purposes. Croplands with
1,894 hectares are used for pasture, forest, inland fisheries and other industries. There are also rolling hills, terrains and
mountains in the city, all used for agriculture and other related industry.
Products and Services
The income of the city are mainly came from agri-based industries like rice and corn-based food processing, herbal
processing, meat and livestock processing, organic fertilizer production, ice plant, cold storage (for onions), feed mill
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plant and industries that is into packing, production of materials and commercial warehousing. Other industries like
telecommunication firms are also available in the city.
Business Opportunity
Palayan City offers opportunity in the production and processing of high value commercial crops such as mushroom,
munggo beans, malunggay, and herbal plants. Investors can also explore the viability of putting up demonstration farms
and recreational facilities.
Tourist Spots
Fort Ramon Magsaysay – known as the Fort Mag, this is one of the main tourist destination in the city. It houses the
Philippine Army’s 7th Infantry Division, the elite Special Operations Command, Training and Doctrines Command.
The military camp is also used during the joint exercise between the Philippines and the United States. The camp has
a land area of 33,469.9 hectares of lush greenery and rolling hills.
Mount Taclang Damulag – the mountain is ideal fro trekking and mountain climb tourists with more than 200 feet of
rolling trail.
Pahingahan Complex – this complex provides small huts near a man-made lake and tourists can also enjoy kayaking
in the said lake.
Angeles City, Pampanga
History
Angeles City, before it was known as such was but a small settlement led by Captain Mayor of San Fernando, Don
Angel Pantalion de Miranda. It was named as “Culiat”, which name derived from a woody vine that was abundant in
the area at that time. People who inhabit the place were the Negrito Tribesman.
Barrio Culiat continued to be part of San Fernando for 33 years wherein a chapel, primary school and some industries
were established, like sugar mill and wine distillery, which helped the economy of the barrio to flourish at that early
time. On December 8, 1829, the barrio became a separate town from San Fernando after Don Angel paid the necessary
amount required by the law at that time for the separation of Culiat. After that, the name of the town was changed to
“El Pueblos de los Angeles” in honor of its patron saint Holy Guardian Angels and to the name of its founder, Don
Angel.
The first American government of Angles was established by General Frederick D. Grant on January 1, 1900 and 64
years later from that day, Angeles City became a city.
Population/ Language/ Area
Angeles City recorded a total population of 326,336 as of 2010. The growth rate is estimated at 2.32%. The language
used is Kapampangan, but Tagalog and English language is also spoken and understood anywhere in the province.
The City of Angeles has a total land area of 60.27 km2 (23.27 sq mi) which is divided into different land use like
residential (34.25%), agricultural (39.43%), and then followed by commercial, industrial, institutional facilities and
parks. The city is located in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. It is bordered by Mabalacat City to the north;
Mexico to the east; San Fernando to the southeast; Bacolor to the couth; and Porac to the southwest and west.
Products and Services
The City’s economy accelerated due to various businesses, technologies and modern highways that have been
established and constructed in the city, thus trade and transport has tremendously improved.
The latest figure of commercial establishments operating in the city is 15,375. Manufacturing and exporter industries
topped the operation in the city with about 90.19% are of light and medium industries and nine and 80/100 percent
(9.80%) are agro-industrial. Angeles also has a cottage industry that includes Rattan furniture production, production of
coconuts, charcoal, and briquettes; a semiconductor industry involved in the manufacturing of electronics and
computers.
Business investments in 2000 amounted to P3, 021,728,527.07. The Clark Special Economic zone, which is bound on
the north of the city, has a total of 276 business establishments included in the Clark Development Corporation. In
2001, the city was also featured as one of the “Hot Cities for Business”. With the vast resources and increase in the
labor force, Angeles is surely a hot spot for investment.
Business Opportunity
Angeles City is a fast growing urban center in Central Luzon. With the development of the Diosdado Macapagal
International Airport as a premier international gateway, Angeles City has a bright economic prospect. It is also
centrally located in the heart of the largest agricultural region of the country. Moreover, it is located at the intersection
of two expressways. Thus, the city is poised to become a logistics center.
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The development of Clark Economic Zone is another plus factor to choose Angeles City as an investment site.
Businesses with brighter prospects include electro-electrical manufacturing, textile and clothing, transportation
equipment, household goods, food processing, technology-related industries, commercial complexes, mass housing,
tourism-related businesses, export and import activities, aviation services, and training centers.
Tourist Spots
Bale Matua – one of the most renowned tourist spot in Angeles City. This is an old house situated within Santo Rosario.
Known as the oldest house in the city, Bale Matua is founded by the rich man named Don Angel Pantaleon de Miranda
in the 1800s. Inside this mansion, people acan find artifacts that can suggest the culture and lifestyle of early people in
Angles City.
Bayanihan Park – vacationers and tourist can enjoy kite flying here. There are also various facilities for sport-loving
tourists like basketball and volleyball courts. This place is very popular since mane spacial event in the city are
normally being held here like festivals, religious ceremonies and bazaars.
Festivals and Celebrations
Hot-Air Baloon Festival – held every February in Clarkfield, where the balloonist from various countries features their
own made balloons.
Feast of the Guardian Angels – this is Angeles City’s foundation day celebration.
Apu Fiesta – held every last Friday of October wherein all devotees flock to the Holy Rosary Parish Church to venerate
the miraculous image of Jesus Christ lying in the sepulcher.
Tigtigan Terakan keng Dalan – celebrated every last Friday and Saturday night of October in lieu of Kuliat Fiesta which
features street singing and dancing up to the wee hours of the following day. This is the local version of the Mardi Gras.
Mabalacat City, Pampanga
History
Before the Spaniards came, Mabalacat was a barrio of Bambang (now Bamban. Tarlac). Former inhabitants were the
Negritos, known as aetas or baluga. In 1792, it became a town and was named after the balacat tree (Ziziphus talanai),
a fourth class timber tree whose bark has been proven to have antimicrobial properties.
In 1853 Mabalacat had a population of 2,611 and four barangays, namely, Babangdapu, Duquit, Malabni, and
Paglimbunan. In 1903 its population increased to 7,049 and already had 19 barangays. These were Bical, Bundagul,
Dapdap, Dau, Dolores, Iba, Mabiga, Mamatitang, Mangalit, Matas, Mawaque, Paralayunan, Poblacion, Quitangil, San
Joaquin, Santa Ines, Santa Maria, Sapang Balen, and Sapang Biabas. In 1948, its barangays increased to 20 with the
addition of Fort Stotsenburg. Barangay Quitangil was renamed San Francisco.
In 1860 a military command was established by the Spanish authorities due to lawlessness and depredations
perpetrated by the negritos (also known as balugas or aetas). The Pampanga towns of Bamban, Capas, Concepcion,
Victoria, Tarlac, Magalang, Porac, and Floridablanca and the city of Mabalacat were created into what was called a
“Commandancia Militar”. However, in 1873 the Military Command returned Mabalacat together with the towns of
Magalang, Floridablanca, and Porac to the mother province, Pampanga.
It became a city after the president signed the Republic Act 10164 and winning the yes votes held on a plebiscite last
July 21, 2012.
Population/ Language/ Area
As of 2010, Mabalacat City recorded a population of 215,610. It is consist of 2,447 in business industries and 43,122
households.
Products and Services
Mabalacat City’s average annual income of PhP 56,698,280.87 derived from municipal license fees, land tax, Internal
Revenue allotment, roads and bridges fund. In 1997, there were 2,447 business establishments registered in the city.
These business institutions are consist of 79 manufacturers mostly involved in sash factory, iron works, ceramics,
bakery and 1,806 trading companies. The financial needs are served by eleven banks, mostly concentrated in Dau.
Public utilities include the Mabalacat Water System, Pampanga Electric Corporation II (PELCO II), three telephone
companies namely, Datelcom Corporation (DATELCOM), Smart Communications (SMART) and Digital
Telecommunications Philippines, Incorporated (DIGITEL) and one cable television network (PRO-SAT) which runs
solely for Mabalacat.
Festivals and Celebrations
Pastorella – also known as Misa de Pastores in honor of the shepherds at the birth of Jesus Christ. This is a set of Latin
hymns of te 9-day Christmas Masses. Pampangan towns ceased on doing but in Mabalacat, pastorella still live on.
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Caragan Festival – this is held every 3d week of February as part of the month-long celebration of the town fiesta of
Mabalacat, Pampanga. This is named after chieftain of Mabalacat town who is a native Aeta married to a Mabalaquena
named Laureana Tolentino. Highlight of the event is the celebration of the traditional Aeta culture.
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Monumento Fernandino – this monument tells the 4-fould aspect of the Fernandino story: a) the penitent girl with
lantern, b) lady with torch, c) lady making the offering and d0 boatman. This is also a sculptural masterpiece that pays
tribute to the city’s colorful history and cultural heritage.
WOW Philippines Hilaga – this is formerly known as Paskuhan Village, located at the mouth of the San Fernando Toll
Exit along the North Luzon Expressway. North Philippines Hilaga was transformed into a cultural, historical, tourism,
trade, and entertainment village. Its design and concept make it a virtual window to the cultural and historical heritage
of the four regions of the North Philippines as well as a showcase for their indigenous products, and arts and crafts. The
star-shaped pavilions at the center pay tribute to the skilled lantern makers of San Fernando, Pampanga which produces
the biggest lanterns in the world. The complex features a 1,000-seat capacity air-conditioned pavilion for conventions
and special events, an open-air amphitheater for outdoor activities, air-conditioned exhibit halls, trade booths, garden
restos and a 60-seat capacity conference hall.
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and commercial complexes, tourist-related ventures such as hotels, resorts, entertainment facilities and demonstration
farms, and technology companies like call centers. In manufacturing, the city is an ideal place to establish agribusiness-
related factories for food processing, farm machinery, feeds, and fertilizer. Export-oriented plants are also encouraged.
Tourist Spots
Tarlac Museum – this museum has an extensive collection of official documents of the different revolutionary
personalities like the letters of Francisco Makabulos and Gen. Servillano Aquino.
Monasteryo de Tarlac – located at the Tarlac Eco- Tourism Park, Brgy. Lubigan, San Jose, Tarlac.
Festivals and Celebrations
The Malatarlak Festival, celebrated every January, is the most common festival in the city. In 2011, Mayor Ace Manalang
changed the name of the festival to Melting pot Festival. Although it is still remembered by its former name.
Olongapo City, Zambales
History
Olongpo was first inhabited by the Aetas before it was discovered by the Spaniards. It was then a small fishing village
of Subic with the majority of the people getting their livelihood through it. When the Spaniards came and conquered
the town on 1884, they made it as their navy settlement. King Alfonso II declared Subic Bay as Spain’s stronghold in
the Far East because of its notable deep water harbor and the protection provided by the mountains surrounding the
place against strong winds.
After 14 years of Spanish-American War, Admiral George Dewey took Olongapo and Subic Bay, making the bay area
and the whole Olongapo as U.S. Military reservation. Millions of dollar was spent converting the base. Estimated cost
spent was $170 million. But after 8 years, the Filipino citizens demanded that Olongapo be returned to the governance
of the Philippines. Thus in December 7, 1959 Olongapo was turned over to the Philippine government and changed
into a municipality by virtue of Executive Order No. 366 by issuance of President Carlos P. Garcia.
Seven years later, President Ferdinand E. Marcos signed Republic Act No. 4645 on June 1, 1966 making Olongapo as
a chartered city. In 1983, Olongapo City became the highly urbanized city in Central Luzon.
On June 15, 1991, Mount Pinatubo erupted causing extensive damage at the U.S. Facility and in Olongapo City. It was
also noted that in this year, the Senate of the Philippines rejected the Treaty agreement between the Republic of the
Philippines and the United States of America.
A year later, President Corazon Aquino signed R.A. 7227 creating Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority and appointed
Mayor Richard J. Gordon as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
On November 24, 1992, the U.S. Naval Facility was turned over to the Philippine Government, and Subic was turned
over to the governance of Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA).
Population/ Language/ Area
The city recorded a total population of 221,178 as of 2010. As an urbanized city, various languages are spoken in the
area ranging from Tagalog, Pampango, Ilocano, and Zambal. Others speak in the dialects of Waray, Visaya, Cebuano,
Pangasinan, Bicolano, Ilonggo, among others. The city is represented by various ethnic groups.
Olongapo city’s land area is mountainous, thus urban development can be quite expensive. The total built up area is
about 2,600 hectares or 14.05% only of the total land area which is 18,500 hectares. The city is bounded on the north
by the town of Subic, Zambales, on the east by Bataan province, and on the south by Subic Bay Freeport Zone, and on
the west by Subic Bay. It has a total land area of 185 square kilometers.
Products and Services
There are four leading investment areas in Subic Bay Freeport Zone, these are the Central Business District, Subic
Gateway, Subic Bay Industrial Park, and Subic Techno Park. Manufacturing, electronic communications technology
businesses are also present in this place. The city also has warehousing, trans-shipment, banking firms and education
facilities that yield assets and generate thousands of jobs.
Business Opportunity
Considering the continued development of the Subic Bay Freeport especially with the completion of the Subic-Clark-
Tarlac Expressway, there is no doubt that Olongapo City offers a lot of opportunities for entrepreneurs. Two areas of
investment can be the priority namely: tourism and real estate. Hotels, resorts, commercial and residential buildings would
be in great demand as more and more tourists and businessmen descend on the freeport. For small and medium
enterprises, the production of items needed by the visitors is encouraged. Jewelry, garments, fashion accessories, furniture
and fixtures, souvenir items, and giftwares are some businesses to be engaged in.
Tourist Spots
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Olongapo City Museum – this museum contains dioramas, artifacts, and paintings about te history of the city. At the
entrance, a rotating Ulo ng Apo statue meets the visitors.
Marikit Park – One of the earliest parks of Olongapo, it has become famous in its time. Today, it is near Gordon College,
the museum, the convention center and the library.
Olongapo Lighthouse – this is a panoramic view perfect for picture taking. This old lighthouse is located along the
national highway going to the north. It overlooks the Subic Bay Freeport area.
Festivals and Celebrations
Dinamulag Mango Festival – is celebrated for the specific mango variety in the city. It is thought by some that this
mango is one of the sweetest. This festival is celebrated every April.
Sibit-Sibit Festival – is a word derived from the word that means a small paddle boat used for fishing as Olongapo was
ultimately born from being one of the ancient fishing villages of the country. Sibit-Sibit festival is an annual event held
in the city to interpret the rich and colorful history of it. There are lots of activities int his festival such as aqua sports
activities, club activities, and entertainment sprees and talents showdowns. Aqua sports ativities are the banca races:
single rowing, double rowing, motorized banca race and motorized exhibition game.
San Jose City, Nueva Ecija Covering a land area of 187.25 km2 (72.30 sq mi),
“Onion Capital of the Philippines” San Jose City is consist of 38 barangays. The city is
History located at the foot of the Caraballo mountain range.
San Jose was but a wide wilderness with lots of Due to its strategic location, the city was dubbed as
uncleared agricultural lands. It was called before as “The Gateway to the North”.
“Kabaritan” which derived from the Ilocano word
“barit” for a plant that belongs to the rattan family. Products and Services
“Kabaritan” means the place where “barit” grows in The city’s economy is primarily agricultural. Rice and
abundance. It was part before of the barrio of the town onion are the chief products. Other farm products are
of Puncan but before of its nearness to Lupao, the corn, sorghum, mango, livestock, and poultry. Within
barrio was transferred to Lupao. the city center are wholesale and retail trading, a few
Early inhabitants before of the Kabaritan were the furniture and automotive shops, banks, and food service
Negritos (Baluga) and were headed by Kapitan establishments.
Danding, a Negrito convert who lived in Business Opportunity
Pinagcuartelan. These people depended mostly to The city of San Jose, owing to its location as a gateway
hunting and fishing for their livelihood. There are also to Cagayan Valley and Pangasinan Province, has the
some hunters from neigboring towns who found potential to become an agro-industrial center. Investors
Kabaritan as a good place for settlement because of its are encouraged to establish a modern cold storage
wide forest lands. These coming settlers cleared the facility or a food terminal and processing center. Other
land by doing kaingin or clearing the forest lands in industries to put up are feed, fertilizer, furniture, jewelry,
the area and planting crops for their living. and consumer products.
On March 19, 1894, the barrio of Kabaritan became an Tourist Spots
independent town from Lupao and was renamed as Diamond Park – is locatd at the gateway to the
San Jose. The name was derived from the Patron Saint Cagayan Valley, at the foot of Mount Caraballo. This
of the town, Saint Joseph. place provides relaxation for nature lovers with
Population/ Language/ Area facilities for picnics and sightseeing. The place has
San Jose City recorded a total population of 129,424, also a hundred step stairs leading to lamp-lit pagodas
as of 2010. Majority of these people speaks Tagalog in the hilltop and is a nice spot to view Nueva Ecija.
as the main language then followed by Ilocano, Palaspas Falls – this falls is located at the city proper
Pampango, Pangasinan, Bicol and Ilonggo. and is ideal for picnics and bathing especially during
Predominant language used is Tagalog, followed by summer period.
Ilocano dialect, Pampango, Pangasinan, Bicol and Festivals and Celebrations
Ilonggo. Tanduyong Festival – being the main producer of onion,
garlic, rice and vegetables, the city celebrates the
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Tanduyong Festival every fourth Sunday of April. On protection for the farmers against the heat of the sun and
the festival, the streets are filled with contingents of the rain. It was said that the landlords of the haciendas,
dancers outfitted in striking, multi-hued native costumes. before planting time for palay, made the farmers built
Tandayung is a kind of onion in the city. damara. This festival is the way of the people to
Pagibang Damara – a damara is a makeshift shelter made celebrate for the bountiful harvest.
of bamboo and nipa, built at the center of the fields as a
Region 4A (CALABARZON)
CALABARZON is composed by the provinces of Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon; the acronym is
derived from the first two letters of every province that composes it.
The region is located in southwestern Luzon, just south and east of Metro Manila and is the second most densely
populated region. CALABARZON and MIMAROPA were previously combined together as Southern Tagalog, until
they were separated in 2002 by virtue of Executive Order No. 103. Executive Order No. 246, dated October 28, 2003,
designated Calamba City as the regional center of CALABARZON. The largest city of CALABARZON Region and
the second highly-urbanized city is Antipolo City, with Lucena City being the first. CALABARZON is the most
populated region in the Philippines, with a population of 12,609,803 inhabitants.
The cities that make up CALABARZON are:
1. Batangas City 7. Imus City 13. Santa Rosa City
2. Lipa City 8. Tagaytay City 14. Lucena City
3. Tanauan City 9. Trece Martires City 15. Tayabas City
4. Bacoor City 10. Biñan City 16. Antipolo City
5. Cavite City 11. Cabuyao City 17. Calamba City
6. Dasmariñas City 12. San Pablo City
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San Sebastian Cathedral – located at the heart of Lipa City. This church was built in 1895 by Augustinian Friar named Fr.
Benito Varas. There are still paintings of its first construction that remains up to date.San Sebastian Cathedral - Lipa City
Church
Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Church – this church became famous due to the miraculous shower of rose petals during 1948.
This is also known for the apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary as Mary Mediatrix of All Grace to a Carmelite Novice,
Teresita Castillo.
Tanauan City
“The Premiere City of CALABARZON”
History
The town of Tanauan was established in 1754. However, it was not located on its present location. History says that
the place was among the settlements which was organized by the Augustinian missionaries in 1572. The town was
located before at the shore of the Taal Volcano lake. During its eruption in 1754, the town was totally destroyed.
Together with the people in the town of Sala, the residents transferred to safer places. The people of Tanauan went to
Bañadero and then to its present location. Sala, on the other hand, transferred from its original site to where it is now
located. Sala subsequently became a barangay of Tanauan.
In 1996, Tanauan became a first class municipality and five years after it became a city. A plebiscite was conducted
on March 10, 2001 which duly ratified an approved the cityhood of Tanauan.
Population/ Language/ Area
The 2007 population census of the city shows that it has a total population of 142,537 reflecting a 17.54% increase
from the 2000 census at an annual growth rate of 2.69%. This total population constitutes the 6.35% population of the
whole Batangas province.
The city has a total land area of 10.716 hectares, covering the 3.38% of the total land area of the province. Much of
the areas in the city belong to 0 to 15 percent slope that are undulating to rolling. Most of the areas with steep slope of
more than 65 percent are located in Barangays Sulpoc, Montana, San Jose, Maugat, Ambolong, Bañadero, Talaga,
Banjo West, portions of Daraga and Poblacion 3.
Since the city is located in between the two volcanoes, Mt. Makiling and Taal Volcano, its geologic structure makes it
prone to volcanic activities. Because of this, the city is mostly composed of Piliocene to Quarternary volcanic rocks of
agglomorate, tuffs, cinders, andeside, dacite and pyroclastic layers.
Products and Services
Due to the grazing pasture in the whole province, the city is also one of the great producer of meat products such as beef.
Meat dishes include beef caldereta, which is like a spicy thick stew; Tapang Taal, which are choice beef or pork parts
marinated in soy sauce, calamansi and garlic. Aside from meat products, they are also known for their fish products.
These include kilawin, a fresh fish soaked in vinegar or calamansi juice mixed with chopped onions, garlic and hot
peppers; pinangat na maliputo, steamed fish atop rock salt and cooked in an earthn pot known as palayok; and grilled
tilapia cooked in coconut husks.
Tourist Spots
Like most lakeshore towns in Batangas, Tanauan has taken advantage of its picturesque surroundings and have invested in
its tourism industry. The city is blessed with fresh water beaches and lush farmlands that several notable hotels and
resorts have been established in the city. These establishments have attracted tourists and serve as the city’s premiere
venues for leisure and recreation. Some of these prominent establishments found in the city are Vieux Chalet, Darasa
Fiesta Resort, and las haciendas resort farms.
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Langkaan, Dasmariñas Technopark located in Barangay Paliparan I and NHA Industrial Park in Bagong Bayan. Aside
from these industrial areas, there are 240 other factories/business establishments scattered in the different barangays that
sum up to a total of 309 operational industries in the city. Dasmariñas is home to hundreds of thousands of residents
who occupy the more than 70 residential subdivisions in the city. It also serves as a haven to investors with its industrial
estates and diverse pool of manpower. The rapid growth of the city’s population near universities, industrial estates and
factories provides a ready market for real estate ventures such as subdivisions, apartments and other support services. Its
infrastructure projects involving major road construction and widening support the city in its functional role as one of
the residential, commercial, industrial and university centers of Cavite. To protect its environment, Dasmariñas has
adopted its Luntiang Dasmariñas program, which envisioned to plant 100,000 seedlings planted over the town during
the year 2000.
Tourist Spots
Tourist spots in Dasmariñas City include:
Kadiwa Park Museo De La Salle
Volet’s Hotel and Resort Double V Resort
Kalipayan Resort Fisher’s Farm Resort
Qubo Qabana Antler’s Hotel and Resort
KidzWorld Swiss Resort
Imus City, Cavite
History
The city of Imus was formerly part of the Cavite el Viej0 (now Kawit), and was under the parish church of the Jesuits
during the administration of the Archdiocese of Manila Archbishop Miguel Garcia Serrano in 1618-1629. After that, the
Augustinian Recollects established a parish church in Imus, now known as Bayang Luma. That was a great help for the
people living in Imus because for century and a half, they endured the long walk of 4.5 kilometers just to attend religious
services and other transactions to the nearest city proper.
Imus was also the place for the unfurling of the Philippine Flag during the Battle of Alapan on May 28, 1898 against the
Spanish colonizers. That battle was a major victory for the Philippines under the command of General Emilio Aguinaldo
during the Philippine Revolution which eventually lead to the declaration of Philippine Independence from Spain on June
12, 1898.
Population/ Language/ Area
The city has a total population of 301,624 as of 2010.
Imus City covers a total land area of 6,470 ha (16,000 acres) or 64.70 km2 (24.98 sq mi), approximately 6.8% of the
total land area of the province of Cavite, which is 1,427.06 square kilometers (550.99 sq mi).The almost rectangular
inland city of Cavite is bounded by the municipalities of Kawit and Noveleta to the north, and General Trias to the west;
by the cities of Bacoor to the east and Dasmariñas to the south.
The city is located near the Metropolitan Manila area, just 21 kilometers (13 mi) south of Manila. With the continuous
expansion of Metro Manila, this local government unit is now included in the Greater Manila area, which reaches Lipa
City in its southernmost part.
Products and Services
With a comfortable 18 km distance from Metro Manila, Imus serves as a favorable site for industrial establishments such
as the 200-hectare (490-acre) Imus Informal Industrial Estate and Anabu Hills Industrial Estate. Corporations that are
100% Filipino-owned such as Annie’s Candy Manufacturing, Inc., CKL Industries and Liwayway Mktg. Corp. Factories
of partly Filipino-owned corporations such as Champan Garment Corp., Hayag Motorworks & Machine Shop and San
Miguel-Yamamura Asia Corp. and foreign-owned corporations such as EDS MFG, Inc., which produces automotive
wiring harness and Frontline Garments Corp., can be found in Imus. Imus is also the home of the Anabu Handmade Paper
Products, a producer of handmade paper and paper products.
Business Opportunity
Investors will find an atmosphere conducive to business and a climate of optimism and buoyancy in Imus. Eighteen major
industrial establishments with a total capitalization of 1.311 billion pesos have established their base at the Imus Informal
Industrial Estate providing local employment to an estimated 13,478 people as of December 1998. Located just along the
stretch of the General Emilio Aguinaldo Highway, the 200-hectare informal industrial estate houses manufacturing
companies owned by foreign and Filipino investors. Imus has ventured to the export of automotive wire harness and
electrical components, acrylic sheets and lighting fixtures, processed foods, shellcraft, bamboo, rattan and woodcraft,
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furniture, garments and novelty items to other countries. The implementation of the strategic Daang Hari Road will further
augment the development of Imus. Several subdivisions and mass housing projects and the establishment of factories and
small-scale industries in many of its barangays haveresulted in a movement of population into the city.
Tourist Spots
Imus Historical Museum – there are moving tableus inside the museum which relive historical scenes with realistic life-
sized figures in the recreated settings.
Imus Cathedral – made up of stones and bricks, this church were built under Fr. Nicolas Becerra, OAR, who served from
1821 to 1840.
Tagaytay City, Cavite
Tagaytay City is a component city in the province of Cavite, Philippines. It is considered as one of the country’s most
popular tourist destination due to its cool climate. The city overlooks the Taal Lake in Batangas and gives one of the
iconic views of the Philippines.
History
When the Philippine Revolution broke up, Tagaytay became a place of refuge and hideaway for revolutionaries of the
nearby provinces of Batangas and Laguna and other neighboring towns of masilao (now Amadeo), Malabon Grande
(now Gen. Trias), Silang, Dasmariñas, Mendez and Indang. The place, with its wide expanse of forests, made it a
perfect sanctuary and pursuit place for the Katipuneros. Because of that, the Katipuneros used to call the place as
“Mananagaytay” which means traversing the ridges of Tagaytay.
On June 21, 1938, Tagaytay became a chartered city with the passage and signing by the late President Manuel L.
Quezon of Commonwealth Act No. 338, a bill authored by Rep. Justiniano S. Montano of Cavite.
Population/ Language/ Area
Tagaytay City has a total land area of 66.1 km2 (26 sq mi) which represents about 4.37% of the total area of the
Province of Batangas. It lies within 120° 56′ longitude and 14° 6′ latitude and overlooks Manila Bay to the North, Taal
Volcano and Lake to the south and Laguna de Bay to the east.
The southern and eastern portions of Tagaytay City are covered by hills and mountains which is generally forests and
open grasslands. The city lies along Tagaytay Ridge, a ridge stretching about 32 kilometres (20 mi) from Mount
Batulao in the west to Mount Sungay (now People’s Park in the Sky) in the east with elevations averaging about 610
metres (2,000 ft) above sea level.Mount Sungay, in Tagaytay, is the highest point of the province of Cavite at 709
metres (2,326 ft).
The city’s total population is 61,623. Its night time population is the same with its daytime population since the city
does not have any university or industrial park that encourages a different situation. Most of the residents of Tagaytay
(93.58%) speak the Tagalog language. The second most used dialect in Tagaytay is Bicolano, which is spoken by
1.52% of the residents.
Tourist Spots
Tagaytay Picnic Grove – this is a large park in Tagaytay. main feature of this park are the huts and tables used for picnic.
It also has a ground for horseback ridding, an eco-trail boardwalk, a zipline and cable cars. From the place, a view of the
Taal Volcano can be seen.
Trece Martires City, Cavite
History
The city was named after the Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite, who were judged of rebellion and were executed by the
Spaniards on September 12, 1896 during the Philippine Revolution.
Trece Martires was the one of the largest and remotest barrios in Cavite. It’s name was Quinta or Quintana, which
served as part of the municipality of Tanza, Cavite. It was then organized into a city May 24, 1954, which was
approved by President Ramon Magsaysay.
Population/ Language/ Area
Trece Martires City is located in the center of the Province of Cavite. Tanza town bound it in the north and west, Amadeo
and Indang in the south, and General Trias in the east. It is about 48.3 km from Manila, which is an hour ride by a car.
As of 2010, the total population of the city is 104,559.
Business Opportunity
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Trece Martires evolved from an economy that features agriculture as the major source of economy into an
industrialized and commercialized.
One of the city’s major source of income comes from the real property taxes. The city is also noted for its cleanliness
and the absence of any form of gambling.
With its small land area and its income, the city is fairly manageable in terms of public works, infrastructure and
provision of basic services to the residents.
Biñan City, Laguna
“Trading and Commerce Center of the South”
History
Captain Juan de Salcedo discovered and founded Biñan at the end of June 1571, a month after Miguel Lopez de Legaspi
established Manila when he explored the largest freshwater lake in the Philippines and second in Asia (Laguna de Bay).
When the seat of the provincial government of the Provincia dela Laguna de Bay was moved from Bay to Pagsanjan in
1688, Biñan separated from its mother town Tabuco (now the city of Cabuyao).
In 1791, during the time of Pablo Faustino, Santa Rosa separated from Biñan. The following year, January 15 Sta Rosa
de Lima was established and became an independent town.
Historically, Biñan is nationally recognized in the books related to the biography of José Rizal, the country’s national
hero. It was in June 1869 when José Rizal as a young boy went to Biñan with his brother Paciano. They proceeded to
his aunt’s house near the town proper where they were to be lodged. Here, his first formal education was entrusted to
Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz who after a year and a half of tutelage advised young Rizal to continue higher
education in Manila. In honor of José Rizal, a plaque of recognition was bestowed on the house where he stayed at. A
monument now stands at the center of Biñan’s town plaza in recognition of Biñan’s affiliation to Rizal.
Population/ Language/ Area
The total population of the city as of 2010 is 283,396.
Biñan City has a land area of 43.50 km2 (16.80 sq mi), about 34 kilometres (21 mi) south of Manila. It is bounded on
the north by San Pedro on the south by Santa Rosa City and on the west by Carmona, Cavite. On the eastern and
northern horizon lies the Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country.
Products and Services
The city is also known for a type of pancake made from rice flour, topped with cheese or butter (Puto Biñan). The best
known makers of Puto in Biñan City are located in the barangay of San Vicente, that’s why the city is renowned for as
“The Home of the Famous Puto Biñan in Laguna”.
This city is also known for the shoes and slippers manufactured in Barangay Dela Paz and Malaban. While in Barangay
Platero you will find the manufacturer of hats or the so called “Sumbrero”.
Business Opportunity
Biñan City has been popularly recognized as the trading center area immediately south of Metro Manila. The city has the
largest public market in the province of Laguna, and in the CALABARZON Region. Retailers from nearby towns often
plow the city proper to purchase goods and merchandise intended to be sold elsewhere. Biñan City has also been the
center of commerce in the region because of the numerous banking institutions across the city, plus the ever-growing
number of commercial establishments and emerging shopping centers.
Tourist Spots
The city is notable for its popular summer destination, Splash Island, the Philippines’ premiere water recreation
themepark. It is located at Barangay San Francisco, accessible via South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) through
Southwoods Exit.
Tibagan Falls, located in Barangay Malamig, is known as one of the locations for a film shooting featuring the
Hollywood Action star Chuck Norris.
Pavilion Mall, managed by Ayala Malls, is located in between Barangay San Antonio and Barangay Santo Niño. Biñan
Central Mall, located at the busy intersection in the city’s uptown, is the newest mall in the city which had its soft-
opening on September 9, 2011. José Rizal Monument Plaza, in downtown Biñan, is the major landmark of the city,
which is beside the San Isidro Labrador Parish Church which is also beside the old municipal hall, and the public
market.
Cabuyao City, Laguna
“Golden Bell City”
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Cabuyao City was known before as the “Richest Municipality in the Philippines”. This was due to the fact of the large
imigrants who work in the city. There are also lots of industrial estates in the city which include Nestle Philippines, Asia
Brewery, Inc., San Miguel Corporation, Tanduay Distillers, Inc., Wyeth Philippines, Inc., Procter and Gamble Philippines,
Light Industry and Science Park of the Philippines and Malayan Colleges.
History
After the colonization of Manila by Miguel López de Legazpi in 1570, he instructed Captain Juan de Salcedo to
conquer all settlements or barangays around the lake of Ba-i (Laguna de Bay). The first settlement conquered by Capt.
Juan de Salcedo was on the eastern portion of the lake, known today as Taytay and Cainta in the province of Rizal.
Then, he crossed the lake of Ba-i and Acheron at Barangay Pinagsangahan, which is Pagsanjan today, and continued
inland and conquered other settlements, known today as Nagcarlan and Majayjay. Because the place was already
mountainous, the party of Capt. Juan de Salcedo went back to the Lake of Ba-i and continued to conquer the
settlements in the northern portion of Lake Ba-i, now called the town of Bay. In their journey, they anchored at the
shore of Tabuko. Just like the settlement of Ba-i, Tabuko had large plain area and rich forestry and the climate was
suited to farm crops. On January 16, 1571, it was announced by Miguel Lopez de Legaspi that Tabuko be considered
as “encomienda” or a town under Gaspar Ramirez. And that the settlement or barangay Malabanan, Calamba and Sta.
Rosa be under the administration of Tabuko government. This was the time that Tabuko had a definite boundary. The
boundary at the north was Tunasan, south was Ba-i, west was Sungay and at the east was Lake Ba-i.
The town of Tabuko was located near the corner of a river and the lake of Ba-i which used bancas or raft as the
common means of transportation going to Tabuko. When Franciscan priests came to Tabuko under Father Velin, there
were many native females doing their laundry chore near the wharf where the boat of the Franciscan priests docked.
There were many trees of “Kabuyaw”, the fruit of which was used as shampoo, growing around the area. When the
priest asked for the name of the place, the native females readily answered “Kabuyaw” thinking that the priest was
asking for the name of the trees growing around the wharf. From then on, the priests and other Spanish officials called
the town of Tabuko as Kabuyaw.
Population/ Language/ Area
According to the 2010 population census, Cabuyao City has a total population of 248,436. It has a total land area of
43.30 km2 (16.72 sq mi).
The City of Cabuyao is located about 43 kilometres (27 mi) southeast of Metro Manila, at the western portion of
Laguna. It is bordered by the Laguna de Bay, the country’s largest lake, to the north (N), Calamba City to the east (E)
with Barangays Uwisan (NE), Banlic & San Cristobal (E) and Mapagong & Canlubang (SE), some portion of Silang,
Cavite (Brgy. Puting Kahoy) to the south (S) and by the Santa Rosa City to the west (W) with the Barangays Malitlit
(SW), Dita (W) and Caingin (NW) respectively. Cabuyao is approximately 54 kilometres (34 mi) away from Santa
Cruz, the provincial capital, and 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from the city center of Calamba City, the chartered city and
regional center of CALABARZON region.
Tourist Spots
Batingaw Festival – A festivity commemorating the legendary Kampanang Ginto which Cabuyao is known.The
celebration always starts with the simultaneous ringing of church bells, which Cabuyeños believe that it brings good
agricultural harvest.
Cabuyao Day – It consists a week long celebration starting from a Parade of Floats of each barangay, in which the
decorations of each float feature and showcase the way of living of the community of each barangay of Cabuyao.
Followed by Street Dancing Competition at the City Proper, in which all College and High Schools compete for the said
competition. The celebration also includes different amateur shows like Orchestra, Music Band and Celebrity shows at the
City Plaza.
San Pablo City, Laguna
“City of Seven Lakes”
Surrounded by the seven lakes of San Pablo, Lake Sampaloc; Lake Palakpakin; Lake Bunot; Lakes Pandin and Yambo;
Lake Muhikap and Lake Calibato, San Pablo City is considered as City of Seven Lakes.
History
San Pablo City, together with the four large barrios, was a part of the Sampaloc. When the Spaniards came, around
1571 under the troops of CAptain Juan de Salcedo, Sampaloc was converted into parish and became a municipality in
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1647 and was remaned “San Pablo de Los Montes” to horo their patron Saint Paul the First Hermit. However in 1576,
it was placed under the jurisdiction of Batangas province but was returned to Laguna in 1883.
The pople of San Pablo continued to work not only for their city’s progress but also for their independence from the
province of Laguna, all hoping to be an independent city. It was until May 7, 1940 that the San Pablo was converted
into an independent city signed by President Manuel L. Quezon.
The city was inaugurated on March 30, 1941, with Dr. Potenciano Malvar, a former governor of Laguna, as the city
mayor appointed by president Manuel L. Quezon. Succeeding him 1941 as an appointed mayor was Dr. Manuel
Quisumbing, in turn followed by Tomas D. Dizon in 1943 as an appointed mayor. The succeeding mayors were elected
after 1955.
Population/ Language/ Area
By land area, San Pablo City is the largest in the province of Laguna. By population, it ranks fifth within the province.
San Pablo City has a total population of 248,890 as of 2010 and a total land area of the city reaches up to 197.60 km2
(76.29 sq mi).
Products and Services
The city’s main product is coconut. The city is also known for its buko pie where the coconut used to make these are
mainly products of the city.
San Pablo City is home to showrooms, marketing, and parts/servicing centers of Honda Cars Laguna; Ford San Pablo;
Isuzu San Pablo; Hyundai San Pablo; Mitsubishi (SFM) San Pablo; Nissan Southwoods-San Pablo; and Toyota San
Pablo.
Business Opportunity
With coconut industry that continues to flourish in the city, it is never too late to invest a business that is related to it.
Tourist Spots
Philippines Waterfalls Restaurants
Villa Escudero Plantations – 800 hectares (2,000 acres) of working coconut plantation and hacienda located 10
kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the city of San Pablo, Laguna province on the border with Quezon province in the
Philippines. Since 1981, the plantation has opened its doors as a resort offering village tours, museum tour, food and
accommodations. It has developed a worldwide reputation as a focal point to experience Philippine culture and history
in a beautiful rural setting.
Lake SampalocLake Sampaloc – nearly half of the lake’s depth has a shallow depression at the lake’s bottom, indicating
its volcanic origin. The lake is located behind San Pablo city hall and is dotted with fishpens and small cottages built on
stilts.
Lake Pandin and Yambo – Pandin Lake is considered oligotrophic because of the abundant plant and fish life while
Yambo Lake is like Pandin Lake which is also suitable for swimming, outings, and picnics.
Celebrations and Festivals
Coco Festival – The festival consists of Street dancing, float parade, street concerts, nightly programs before the city fiesta
and some other important events like the yearly “Mutya at Lakan ng San Pablo”.
Santa Rosa City, Laguna
History
It was in the year 1571 that the grandson of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, Juan de Salcedo discovered the town of Biñan
and other barrios while exploring the region of Laguna de Bay.
In 1688, Biñan together with other barrios separated from Cabuyao. The name of Santa Rosa at that time was Barrio
Bukol. After many attempts to rename the place and to establish it as an independent town, Bukol was politically
emancipated as the municipality of Santa Rosa on January 15, 1792. It was named as Santa Rosa, after Saint Rose of
Lima.
During the post-war era, until the 1970s, the townspeople were largely dependent on basic agriculture and family-
owned enterprises for livelihood. The influence of industrialization slowly took shape in the 1980s with the entry of
local and foreign investors who were instrumental in the fast-pace economic and social transformation of the town and
the province.
Population/ Language/ Area
The people in Santa Rosa mainly speaks Tagalog as their language. Total population as of 2010 reached up to 284,670, all
living within a land area of 54.13 km2 (20.90 sq mi). The western portion of the city occupies the numerous commercial,
industrial, and business establishments, while the northern portion is primarily composed of residential areas and
subdivisions, schools, industrial zones and various business establishments.
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Business Opportunity
Santa Rosa was initially known for the Coca-Cola and Toyota manufacturing plants in its industrial estates. Recently, it
has also become popular for being the site of Enchanted Kingdom, a local theme park, as well as several housing
developments. This city contains the 3rd largest complex in Laguna, Paseo de Santa Rosa. Santa Rosa became a city by
virtue of Republic Act No. 9264, which was ratified by its residents on July 10, 2004.
Tourist Spots
Enchanted Kingdom – this is a world-class theme park opened on July 28, 1995. Located at RSBS Blvd., San Lorenzo
South, Balibago in Santa Rosa, right in front of Villa De Toledo and Dominican College of Sta. Rosa.
EK Biki WaterWorld – Is a first world-class inflatable water park in the Philippines. It has a variety of six giant inflatable
swimming pools with water slides, games and rides that families can enjoy in a safe and hygienic water environment.
Festivals and Celebrations
Sikhayan Festival – held every January 18th. The event highlights the four evolution of the town from aquatic, agriculture,
professional and to a industrial progressive city.
Lucena City, Quezon
History
Before it became a very successful city, Lucena was but a barrio of Tayabas town, then the capital of Tayabas
province. The place was explored by Captain Juan de Salcedo in 1571 and 1572. The barrio was organized by the
Franciscan missionaries. According to some of the Spanish records, Lucena was called before as “Cotta” (“kuta” in
Tagalog). That was because of the existence of cottas or strong forts along the coast of Lucena, even though these forts
are no longer in existence in today’s Lucena City. These forts were used by the natives at that time to defend
themselves against the attacks of the Muslim piratical raids. Finally, on November 5, 1878, due to the Orden Real
Superior Civil, the community was named as “Lucena”. Almost a year after that, Lucena became an independent
municipality. The growth of local maritine trade facilitated in the Cotta port and the final defeat of Moro pirates,
afforded the growth of Lucena as a town which eventually led to its being the capital of Tayabas province.
On December 27, 1941, Lucena was occupied by the Japanese Forces as World War II started. Then on January 25,
1945, the Hunter ROTC guerillas of Lucena succeeded in driving out the Japanese forces in their town. And on April 4,
1945, Quezon province gained independence.
Lucena was only made as a chartered city by virtue of Republic Act No. 3271 on June 17, 1961 and inaugurated on
August 19, 1962 during the 84th birthday anniversary of the late President Manuel L. Quezon. Today, Lucena is
already a highly urbanized city with a goal of becoming an Economic Zone.
Population/ Language/ Area
In 2010, Lucena City had a total population of 246,392, in 44,952 households with an annual population growth rate of
2.12%. The predominant language used is Tagalog, followed by Bicol dialect, Masbateño and other migrant’s dialect.
Products and Services
Lucena city is famous for its coconut crops and rice varieties.
Business Opportunity
With enough available power from Pagbilao, heavy industries like iron and steel, metal fabrication, chemicals,
shipbuilding, paper products, and automotive and parts are recommended. Small and medium enterprises, however, are
the most viable businesses to put up in Lucena City.
Tourist Spots
Botanical Garden & Arboretum
Dalahican Beach Resort
Orchids Country Farm
South Waters Marina & Country Club
Festivals and Celebrations
The Feast of San Isidro Labrador – This feast is celebrated every May 15 of the year, in honor of the farmer’s patron Saint
as thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest. The festivity is very colorful, as houses are decorated with all sorts of fruits,
candies, food crops and colored “Kiping” that is made out of rice.
Pasayahan sa Lucena – The festival is celebrated on May 27 to 29 annually, patterned after a Mardi Gras Festival in Rio
de Janeiro with dancing, singing and merry-making on the street.
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Ugat Lucena – This is celebrated on the eve of the City Fiesta, in commemoration of its original townsfolk who have
already settled abroad tracing ones family origin, old friends and neighbors.
City Fiesta – The Fiesta is celebrated every May 30 of the year, in honor of Saint Ferdinand. Other festivities also includes
Lucena’s version of Ati-Atihan, Igorot Cañao, Mascara Festival, Muslim Wedding, Moriones Festival, Penagbenga
Flower Festival, Santacruzan and Pista sa Nayon.
Tayabas City, Quezon
“The City of Festivals”
History
Even before the Spaniards came to the country, the natives of Tayabas was already organized into barangays headed by
the village chiefs and councils of elders. It was when the Spaniards came that the place was properly organized into
pueblo and church.
In more than three centuries of Spanish occupation, only eight cities and towns were given the title of Villa, and
Tayabas was one of them. These are La Villa del Santisimo Nombre de Jesus de Cebu in 1565, La Villa de Santiago de
Libon (Albay, 1573), La Villa Fernandina de Vigan (Ilocos, 1574), La Villa Rica de Arevalo (Iloilo, 1581), La Noble
Villa de Pila (Laguna, 1610), La Muy Noble Villa de Tayabas, (Tayabas, 1703), La Villa de Bacolor (Pampanga,
1765), La Villa de Lipa (Batangas, 1887). Interestingly, that Tayabas was given the title of ‘most noble’ villa even
before it became the provincial capital shows its importance even before 1779.
On March 18, 2007, Republic Act No. 9398, An Act Converting the Municipality of Tayabas in the Province of
Quezon into a Component City to be known as City of Tayabas, was enacted into law. On July 14, 2007, the
municipality held a plebiscite to ratify the conversion of the said act, with the residents voting in favor of the move,
although there was a low turnout of voters for the plebiscite.
But years after that, the cityhood of Tayabas and of other 15 cities were lost after the Supreme Court decided to get it
from them because it didn’t reach the qualifications for cityhood.
But on August 24, 2010, in a 16-page resolution, the Supreme Court reinstated its November 18, 2008 decision striking
down the Cityhood lawsmaking Tayabas a municipality again.
The most recent development in the legal battle surrounding the “League of 16” came on February 15, 2011. Voting 7-
6, the Supreme Court ruled that the 16 towns can stay as cities. It is the fourth time that the Supreme Court ruled on the
case, and the third reversal, something that is unprecedented in its history. It said the conversion of the 16 towns into
cities met all legal requirements.
Population/ Language/ Area
As of 2010, Tayabas City recorded a total population of 91,428.
Located at the southeastern foothills of Mount Banahaw, Tayabas is bounded on the north by the town of Lucban, on
the east by Atimonan, on the south by Lucena City and Pagbilao, and on the west by Sariaya. The city occupies a total
land area of 230.95 km2 (89.17 sq mi).
The city has a total land area of 301 square kilometers, most of which are rural areas devoted to agriculture.
Products and Services
Tayabas is known for its weaving industry. Other cottage industries include production of lambanog wine, macapuno
candy, furniture and automotive shops.
Agricultural products include rice, coconut, root crops, and vegetables.
Business Opportunity
The city is a potential spot for small and medium enterprises which include coconut processing like virgin coconut oil and
oleochemicals, essential oil and fragrances, furniture and fixture, hotels and resorts, cacao and coffee production and
processing and demonstration farms.
Tourist Spots
Nawawalang Paraiso Hotel and Resort – this is a perfect paradise for travelers and vacationists. From the resort is the
view of the Mt. Banahaw.
Mainit Hot Spring – is a natural converted into wadding pools, bathtubs, and swimming pool for therapy and relaxation.
Festivals and Celebrations
Mayohan sa Tayabas – a stellar attraction during month of May where a grand, colorful and folsky Parada ang Baliskog
welcomes a guest to Mayohan Festival. “kog” means arc, a welcome arc. A display of baliskog made indigenous materials
like coco leaf, coco husk, bamboo poles, buli, rattan, dried flowers and tistis fiiled the streets of Tayabas and joyously
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welcome visitors and the summer season.Mayohan Festival ranks as major festival in the region. It continually draws
large number of crowd since it started in 1989.
Hagisan ng Suman Festival – “Suman” is the ritual gift of Hagisan wherein the natives have the opportunity to share their
prosperity. As soon as the image of San Isidro passes by, the bagakay must be emptied of its colourful array of abundance,
which aside from suman, includes banana, mango, buko, pineapple and other local farm produce. In most houses, suman
and other farm produce are no longer tied in bagakay, they simply throw them with passion and great enthusiasm from
their decks, balconies, or windows to the multitudes of peasants and workers. Hagisan means throwing or sharing away.
Taytsinoy Festival – as part of Chinese New Year, Tayabas City celebrates this festival as the city’s way of building a
national relationship to Chinese society. Aligned with this were some Chinese activities being adopted by Tayabenses and
contests like Chinese Garter Contest, Kiamoy Eating Contest, Chopstikan ng Pancit Habhab, Binibining Taytsinoy, and a
lot more. The highlight of the event was the Dragon and Chinese Presentation in Parke Rizal and Pagdalaw ng Leon at ng
Dragon at Tayabas Poblacion wherein all people undeniably enjoyed, especially the children.The four days celebration
embodying numerous events greatly gave bunch of fun to all Tayabenses and guests. Ultimate learning, awareness of the
Chinese culture and tradition, and endless merriment were being brought out by the municipality.
Antipolo City, Rizal
“The Pilgrimage City”
History
Antipolo City was named after tipolo (breadfruit) tree, which was in abundance in the area. It was the Franciscan
missionaries who first build the church in the area, in 1578. However they were replaced by the Jesuits. These new
missionaries were the one who helped organized the village into a parish. By 1601, the Christian population of Antipolo
increased to 3,000 due to the people of Dumagat who came and lived in the area.
In 1650, the village was organized into a town and became part of Tondo Province. When the province was divided in
1853, Antipolo became a part of the District of San Mateo de los Montes, which later became the District of Morong.
When the Americans came on June 4, 1899, the Revolutionary Government then transferred Morong’s capital to Tanay.
Soon after, the Americans established a civil government in 1901 which was handled by Valentin Sumulong who served
as the first municipal president. On June 11, 1901, Antipolo was incorporated into the newly established Province of
Rizal, which included the towns of Morong District and Manila Province. In 1903, Antipolo, Boso-Boso and teresa were
merged. The town’s territory was expanded again in 1913 to add the sitios of Mayamot and Bulao; just to lose Teresa six
years later to become an independent municipality. The Manila Railroad Company inaugurated a railway service to
Antipolo on December 24, 1908.
On February 13, 1998 (along with Parañaque, Former Pres. Fidel V. Ramos signed Republic Act No. 8508, making the
Municipality of Antipolo into a component city of Rizal Province and on April 4, 1998, it was ratified in a plebiscite. In
the election that followed, Angelito Gatlabayan was elected as its first city mayor.
Population/ Language/ Area
As of 2010, Antipolo City had a total population of 677,741 with the average population density of 2,214.12/km2
(5,734.5/sq mi). Antipoleños are dominantly Tagalogs, Roman Catholics and Filipino/English speaking people. The city
has 96.5% (2000 Census) literacy rate. One Percent (1%) of Antipolo’s population is Dumagats (indigenous people).
The topography of Antipolo may be described as generally hilly and mountainous, the hilly portions lying in the west and
the mountainous area concentrated in the east as part of the Sierra Madre Mountain Range. Well-watered valleys are
located in the middle of the city and in the northern and southern edges. Plateaus of over 200 meters above sea level are
seen in the western half of the study area, including the site of the Poblacion and portions of Brgy. Cupang and San Juan.
In the eastern half, these are seen in Brgys. Calawis and San Jose overlooking the Boso-Boso River Valley to the west.
Business Opportunity
The city is an ideal place to build resorts, retirement subdivisions, and mass housing. Commercial complexes are needed
considering the large population and the influx of tourists. The eastern mountainous areas can be developed as upland
demonstration farms for bamboo, fruit and vegetable plantations.
Tourist Spots
Basilica of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage – a Old BosoBoso Church
pilgrimage site especially during month of May Via Dolorosa
Hinulugang Taktak Falls Forest Hills Golf and Country Club
Pacem Ecopark – home to different species of birds and
butterflies
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Festivals and Celebrations
Ang Tipulo Festival – this is celebrated every May 1st which showcases the culture of Antipoleños and their local
delicacies namely suman (sweetened steamed rice), mangoes, and kusay (cashew) as well as the Hamaka (hammock)
which is the early mode of tradition of Antipoleños.
Alay Lakad – this is celebrated every Maundy Thursday and April 30-May1, where millions of devotees flock to Antipolo
as a form of penance for the Holy Week and from the evening of April 30 until dawn of May 1. This annual event every
April 30 begins with a procession of the image of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage from Quiapo Church going to the
Antipolo Cathedral.
Kapitanes at Kapitanas – every Holy Week, Antipolo City has a tradition dating back to 1920’s wherein two pairs of
young Antipoleños are chosen to lead the faithful in the activities during Holy Week. The 1st pair: Kapitan Uno carries
the Pontifical Emblem and Kapitana Uno carries the paschal Candle. The 2nd pair: Kapitan Dos, carries the Flag of the
Church.
Calamba City, Laguna
History
The oldest part of Calamba is believed to be Barangay Sucol where its first settlers remained. With the arrival of
Spaniards, the whole area was converted into a hacienda, then a part of Tabuco (now known as Cabuyao City). Calamba
became an independent pueblo on August 28, 1742, and formed into the town of Calamba in 1770. In 1813, Calamba was
placed in the hands of “encargados” by the Dominican Brothers, who divided into portions and sold the haciendas to the
natives during the American regime.
During the Japanese occupation in World War II, the city was the theater of a massacre when the Imperial Japanese Army
killed at least 2,000 civilians.The St. John the Baptist Church, established in 1859, was burned by the Japanese during
World War II. It was reconstructed by Fr. Eliseo Dimaculangan. It was the christening site of José Rizal. The original
baptismal font has been preserved and refurbished.
Population/ Language/ Area
Calamba City is bordered by Cabuyao City to the north, Los Baños to the east, by the province of Batangas to the south,
specifically the municipalities of Santo Tomas, Tanauan City and Talisay, and by the province of Cavite to the west, with
Tagaytay City and Silang. Laguna de Bay the country’s largest lake, forms the city’s northwest border. The provincial
capital, Santa Cruz, is located 45 kilometres (28 mi) by road to the east.
Calamba covers a total land area of 14,950 hectares (36,900 acres), making it is the 2nd largest city in Laguna province in
terms of land area after San Pablo City.
As of 2010, Calamba City has a total population of 389,377.
Products and Services
The city is a favorite getaway of many people from Metro Manila. It has numerous resorts fed by hot springs. Moreover,
its historical significance in addition to its booming economy attracts many visitors both local and foreign. The rapid
industrialization of the city coupled with the influx of tourists has made the city a haven of real estate investors. The
conversion of the former Canlubang sugar plantation into mixed used locality presents opportunity for further growth of
the city. Its former rice fields have been turned into residential and commercial areas. New shopping centers such as the
Calamba Trade Center, Calamba Shopping Mall, WalterMart in addition to the Calamba Wet and Dry Market were
established.
Business Opportunity
As Calamba City continues to develop, certain investments to food establishments, commercial complexes and resorts are
good in the city.
Tourist Spots
St. John the Baptist Church – this is a historic church visited by locals and tourists because this is the place where the
National Hero, Jose Rizal, was baptized. The original baptismal font has been preserved and refurbished.
Tallest Monument of Jose Rizal – the statue is 22 feet tall which symbolizes the 22 languages that Rizal can speak
fluently. This statue serves as the reminder for all that Calamba, Laguna was the place where the national hero was born.
Rizal Shrine – reconstructed in 1949, the Rizal shrine is now maintained by the National Historical Institute, and the
houses furnitures a nd kitchenware of the colonial era, a s well as Dr. Rizal’s clothes, paintings, sculptures, other
paraphernalia and laminated excerpts of his written works.
Region 4B (MIMAROPA)
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MIMAROPA is an administrative region of the Philippines. It is one of two regions of the Philippines having no land
border with another region, Eastern Visayas being the other, and is designated as Region IV-B. The name is an acronym
combining the names of its provinces, which are: Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon and
Palawan. The region is also more formally known as Southern Tagalog Islands.
There are, as of now, two cities that make up MIMAROPA Region: 1. Calapan City 2. Puerto Princesa City
Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro
History
Calapan City was just a small village before the establishment of the first Religious District in Bago. The District
convent was transferred to Calapan in 1733 and began its jurisdiction over the Northern Mindoro Ecclesiastical Area.
In the early 18th century, the town only occupied a strip of land stretching from Ibaba to ilaya in a cross-shape facing
the present church and cut-off by the river. Later on, succeeding barrios were established.
In 1836, the capital of the province was moved from Puerto Galera to Calapan. When Mindoro became a part of
Marinduque on June 13, 1902, the provincial capital was once moved to Puerto Galera. On November 10, 1902,
Mindoro was detached from Marinduque. In 1903, Calapan once againn became the provincial capital.
When Mindoro was detached to Marinduque on November 10, 1902, Baco, Puerto Galera and San Teodoro were
annexed to Calapan in 1905 under Act. 1280, adding a total land area of 843 square kilometers (325 sq mi) of land. In
1902, under Act 2824, the three municipalities gained their independence.
Calapan City Tourist SpotIn 1919, the boundary dispute between Calapan and Naujan was adjudicated by Presidentes
Agustin Quijano of Calapan and Agustin Garong of Naujan over a portion of the territory of what is now known as the
present boundary. The portion of agricultural area was awarded to Naujan, thus, making the area of Calapan much
smaller as compared to that of Naujan which is now considered as the biggest municipality of the province.
At present, Calapan has an area of only 250.06 square kilometres (96.55 sq mi), according to LMB. It has also
jurisdiction over the three Baco Islets on the Calapan Bay and the two Silonay Islets.
Population/ Language/ Area
Total population of the city as of 2010 is 124,173.
Land area, ranging up to 250.06 km2 (96.55 sq mi), is mainly consist of rural areas.
Products and Services
Main economic activities are agriculture and trading. Products manufactured include processed food and handicrafts.
Infrastructure facilities include the Calapan Port and a secondary airport. Major roads include Quezon Boulevard which
leads to the seaport and airpot, Jose Rizal Street, Roxas Drive, and Bonifacio Drive.
Business Opportunity
As one of the primary RO-RO ports of the Strong Republic Nautical Highway and being the largest urban center of the
whole Mindoro Island, Calapan City has the potential for the development of small and big businesses. It offers
opportunities in real estate, tourist facilities, agri-business, manufacturing, trading, and services such as schools, hospitals,
and technology related ventures.
Tourist Spots
Balite, Parang, and Suqui Beaches Caluwangan Cave
Baco-Chico and Horca-Piloto Islets with white Rizal Park
sand beaches Holy Infant Cathedral
Bulusan Nature Park and Cave Silonay Island
Halhal Cave
Festivals and Celebrations
Kalap Festival – celebrated every 21st day of March. This is a celebration of culture and history. There are floats along the
main streets detailing the history of the city.
Sto. Niño de Calapan Festival – this religious festival is held every January 1. This is actually a month-long celebration
starting as early as December until it reaches its pinnacle through a series of different religious activities to honor the
city’s patron, the young child Sto. Niño and to reflect the people’s religiosity. The celebration extends towards the
Christmas season laced with nightly cultural presenations, yuletide activities topped by the lighting of the giant Christmas
tree and fireworks,a s well as agro-industrial and tourism fairs.
Harvest Festival – this festival was conceptualize by the city government council in recognition of Calapan City’s
achievement as one of the major exporter of rice in the Philippines. The city was once an importer of rice but now rice is
the most important export of Calapan.
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Sinkaw Festival – derives from the word “sining kalabaw” or carabao arts, this festival is a creative artistic competition
with no less than the carabaos are used as the canvasses. This festival honors the city’s native “beast of the burden” as an
eternally indispensable partner in farming and, essentially, a special tribute to the farmer’s industry.
Mardigras – held on many different occasions (fiesta, summer, Foundation Day, Halloween) that add more color to the
already vibrant city. It is ultimate street party that takes place along the entire stretch of J.P. Rizal Street. The hypnotic
lights and upbeat music, together with various fun-filled activities, will bring together a bevy of party-goers to party the
night away.
Puerto Princesa City, Palawan
History
When the Spaniards came in the country, Puerto Princesa was one of the settlements they obtained. History says that
the place was named after Princess Asuncion, born in 1864 to Queen Isabela II and her consort, Francisco de Cadiz.
When the princess suffered an untimely death, the Queen changed the name to Puerto de la Princesa. Eventually, the
name was reduced to Puerto Princesa as it is known today.
Spanish Colonizers founded the settlement on 4 March 1872 in the course of their exploration of the province. As they
scanned the Palawan shoreline for a capital site, they came upon a hill with steep declivity. Rowing to shore, they
surveyed the hill and discovered an extensive plateau which they decided as ideal for settlement.
Soon after, Fr. Antonio Muro levelled a portion of the hill to make way for a chapel. (That section is now occupied by
the Catholic Cathedral, the P.C. Barracks and the Rizal Park. The Old Municipal Building used to be there, as well as
an Elementary School). The first mass celebrated in Puerto Princesa took place at a site where a marker now stands.
In May 1872, the Port of Puerto Princesa became the center of Spanish Naval Operations in the area because the Bay
met all the Navy’s requirements. Royal Decrees later provided incentives to settlers, and by 1883 the settlement had
flourished into a town of twelve roads, a hospital and well-built port.
Population/ Language/ Area
As of 2010, Puerto Princesa recorded a total population of 222,673.
Land area of the city is 2,381.02 km2 (919.32 sq mi).
The language use in this area is predominantly Tagalog, they sometimes use Visaya and English.
Products and Services
Primary industries are trading, tourism, farming and fishing. Rice and coconut are the primary agricultural products.
Puerto Princesa is well-known as the site of the world-famous 8-kilometer long undergound river which is located in
the northwestern part of the city. Its forests are teeming with rare flora and fauna. Its bodies of water such as Puerto
Princesa Bay, Honda Bay, Ulugan Bay and Turtle Bay are very rich in marine life. Its eastern and western coastal areas
have many beaches and diving sites which are too numerous to mention. Over all, the city is by itself a tourism haven.
Aside from being beautiful, it is also peaceful. In fact, it has received several awards for its clean and green as well as
orderly atmosphere.
Business Opportunity
For all its beauty and natural attractions, Puerto Princesa has enormous potential as a world-class destination of choice. It
needs investment in hotels, resorts, restaurants, convention center, golf courses, and amusement parks. A world-class
zoological park, botanical garden, and an ocean park can be viable projects to put up.
To complement its tourism industry, entrepreneurs can make the city a center of non-polluting establishments such as:
Cut flower and ornamental plants growing especially Jewelry and other fashion accessories
orchids Technology-related industries such as business
Exotic fruit and vegetable plantations process outsourcing, software development, graphic
Production of furniture and fixtures design, and animation
Textile and clothing Organic fertilizer
Tourist Spots
Puerto Princesa Subterranean River – this is the most famous landmark in Puerto Princesa. This subterranean river is the
longest navigable river in the world. It features a limestone karst mountain landscape and many stalactites and stalagmites
formations.
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Tubbataha Reef – is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located 181 km southeast of the city in the Sulu Sea near the island
municipality of Cagayancillo. Over 1000 species inhabit the reef; many are already considered as endangered. Animal
species found include manta rays, lion fish, sea turtles, clown fish and sharks.
Honda Bay – contains several islands, including Arrecife Island where the high-end Dos Palmas Resort is located. Several
local guides and boatmen offer island hopping tours in the area where snorkeling is also a popular activity in Pambato
Reef.
Sabang Beach – located just outside the Underground River Park, Sabang Beach is a quiet white sand beach lined by
several resorts facing the vast South China Sea.
Palawan ugong rock crystal
Ugong Rock – a 75-foot limestone formation in the middle of farmlands and karst forests located near the Underground
River. Main activities in the site include spelunking and zip line.
Region 5 – (Bicol)
Bicol Region
The Bicol Region or Region V (also known as Bicolandia) is one of the 17 regions of the Philippines. Bicol (also
spelled Bikol) is composed of four provinces in the Bicol Peninsula, the southeastern end of Luzon island, and two
island-provinces adjacent to the peninsula. Its regional center is Legazpi City in Albay province.
The region is composed of six provinces, namely, Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Sorsogon and the island-
provinces of Catanduanes and Masbate.
The region has the following cities: 1. Legazpi City 2. Ligao City 3. Tabaco City 4. Iriga City 5. Naga City 6. Masbate City 7. Sorsogon City
Legazpi City
“Gateway City of Bicol”
History
Legazpi City was named after Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Philippines in
1565. The place was named as such by the Spaniards as such to Legazpi was named after Miguel López de Legazpi, the
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Philippine islands in 1565, and whose family name came from Legazpi, a town
in Guipuzcoa, Spain.
Historically, the city was named Legazpi, to perpetuate to the memory of Adelantado Don Miguel Lopez de Legazpi.
This was the agreement made between the original inhabitants of the place and the Spaniards during the former’s quest
for autonomy. It took them 21 years, in which they sought the help and support of the Spaniards, then living in the town.
As a sign of gratitude, the people readily accepted the name, which was also then proposed by the Spaniards upon
fulfillment of their efforts.
Population/ Language/ Area
Legazpi City - Airport Run WayAs of 2010, Legazpi City had a total population of 182,201and a total land area of
153.70 km2 (59.34 sq mi).
The city has a tropical rainforest climate with copious amount of rainfall in the whole year. There are also noticeable
wetter and drier periods of the year. The driest month is April.
Products and Services
The city, including the whole Bicol Region, is known for their native delicacy Bicol Express. It is a stew made from long
chillies (siling mahaba in Tagalog, lada panjang in Malay/Indonesian), coconut milk, shrimp paste, onion, pork and garlic.
Tourist Spots
The city is also nicknamed as the “City of Fun and Adventure” because of its natural scenery and the ever-famous Mount
Mayon. The city is also blessed by landscapes that made the visitors and tourists take innumerable photos and postcard.
The Legazpi Boulevard – the second longest boulevard in the country next to Roxas Boulevard in Metro Manila.
Ligñon Hill Nature Park – the best place to view the whole Legazpi City and the Mayon Volcano. This 143 meters high
volcanic hill is the highest location in the downtown area and towers over the adjacent Legazpi Airport. Part includes
nature trails and ziplines.Legazpi City Lignon Hill
The Embarcadero is a major waterfront development in Legazpi fronting the main harbor of Legazpi with views towards
Mayon Volcano. It consists of retail spaces, restaurants, markets, a major civic space and landmark lighthouse.
The Japanese Tunnel is an L-shaped tunnel used as an arsenal by the Japanese Imperial Army during the World War II. It
measures 40 metres (130 ft) long and around 7 feet (2.1 m) deep below the ground. The tunnel is located in Brgy. EM’s
Barrio South in the Albay District.
Cagsawa Church Ruins – the ruins of a 17th century church destroyed by Mayon Volcano during its 1814 eruption.
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Ligao City
History
Ligao was once a small settlement known as “Cavasi” during the 16th century. It continued to grow and progress as it
attracted natives from nearby settlements. However, conflict between leaders who aimed for power and possession
caused divisions among the settlement.Ligao City TourismThere were 5 divisions created and was led by the maginoos
(chieftains): Pagkilatan, Maaban, Sampongan, Makabongay and the Hokoman. The clash ended when Chieftain
Pagkilatan was appointed supreme leader over the whole settlement with the approval of the other chieftains.
The town was founded as a barrio of Polangui in 1606, being ceded to Oas in 1665, and finally becoming an
independent municipality in 1666. It gained city status on March 24, 2001, after a plebiscite with an overwhelming Yes
vote of 17,754 as against 1,387 No votes.
Population/ Language/ Area
Ligao City has a total population of 104,914 people (2010 census) and is located in the province of Albay, Philippines
almost 500 kilometers south-east of Manila.Ligao city Mayon
The city has a total land area of 24,640 hectares. 23.05 percent of which are fertile flatlands suitable for high value crops
and 76.95 percent are mountainous and hilly terrain with potential for agriculture and traversed by secondary rivers.
Tertiary rivers originate from Mt. Masaraga and Mayon Volcano located at the south and eastern side of the city.
Ligao’s soil is generally fertile giving great flexibility practically to all types of crops. There are six common soil types
found in the city: Ligao loam; Guinobatan sandy loam; Mauraro gravelly sandy loam; Libon silt; Tigaon clay and
Sevilla clay.
There is a distinct dialect in Ligao, even more different in spelling, pronunciation and meaning than the local Bicol
dialect. It is quite similar to Kinaray-a of Antique.
Products and Services
Almost 70% of the city’s economy came from agriculture sector. The majority of the population depends upon farming
and related industry. Some own lands which are also being tilled and farmed by the local tenants and farmers. Much of the
products are coconut and rice; root crops and vegetables follow. There are also some with agro-industries, piggery and
poultry and concrete products. Handicrafts, noodles manufacturing and food processing are the leading home industries.
They also export coco coir products, hogs and poultry and organic fertilizers.Ligao City Products
Tourist Spots
Ligao City Last Supper
The city offers lots of tourist attraction to satisfy the different kinds of tourists from the adventurous ones to the nature
lovers. Here are some of those spots:
Malison Lake – located Barangays Pandan and Bonga. Perfect place for swimming where the peak view of the Mayon
Volcano can be seen. Aside from swimming, the lake is also good for fishing and boating. To entertain the guests and the
tourist alike, they have 16 cottages, 4 lodging rooms, a large function room with videoke service.
The twin peaks of Mt. Mayon and Mt. Masaraga – offers a great adventure for those who are mountain climbers.
Underground caves at Barangays Allang and Tula-Tula Pequeño.
Tabaco City
History
The earliest recorded history of Tabaco City was in 1587, according to the Estado Geografico Estadistico Historico
written by Father De Huerta. It all began during the missionary work of the first Franciscan Fathers. The purpose of the
effort was to convert the people of the town of Cagsawa to Catholisism. The people were living along the seashore and
made fishing and farming as their way of living. However, due to the attacks made by the Moro raiders, they people
transferred to San Vicente and San Carlos and there started the first poblacion in 1703. The fishermen still continued their
fishing industry as they went to and lived in the shores of the bay of what is known as Barangay Cormidal.
Over the years, Tabaco became the largest and the most strategic settlement and in mid-17th century, the province of
Albay was divided into two. The first was Partido de Tabaco which included the present-day towns of the First District of
Albay, Legazpi, Daraga and Catanduanes. The other division, which was Partido de Iraya, included the towns currently
making up the Third District and parts of Camarines Sur.
Known even then for being a town of great charm and character, Tabaco was in fact no stranger to natural calamities. In
1811, a powerful typhoon wreaked unimaginable destruction on Tabaco. Because the storm all but stripped the town bare,
it earned the nickname Bagiong Oguis (white typhoon).
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But the tragedies didn’t stop there. Year 1814, Mayon Volcano erupted violently with floods of molten lava rampaging
down the villages. There were lots of affected during this eruption, including the lives of unnumbered people and the
livelihood of much of the people. For many years, the rice fields were rendered as unproductive due to the eruption.
The progression of Tabaco City continued throughout the year even though sometimes interrupted by the Wars and
colonizers.
Population/Language/ Area
Tabaco City is located on the eastern coast of Albay province with an area of 117.14 square kilometers (45.23 sq mi).
Its southern border is the town of Malilipot. The vast rice fields of Malinao capture you in the northeast. The city’s
southwest boundary reaches all the was to the top of Mayon at an elevation of 2,462 m (8,077 ft).
The City of Tabaco belongs to the Type II climate of the Philippines. It is characterized by no distinct dry season but
with a very pronounced maximum rainfall from November to January.
The area has pronounced warmness and humidity throughout the year with a mean temperature of 26.0 °C (78.8 °F) and
a humidity range up to 80%. February is the coldest month with a low of 21.0 °C (69.8 °F). The warmest temperature is
experienced during the month of May with a mean temperature of 27.0 °C (80.6 °F).
The total population as of 2010 was 125,083. The main dialect spoken by the people is Bicol-Naga. However, the
majority of the people still speak Tagalog and English. Other languages spoken are Bicolano Viejo, Spanish and
Chinese.
Products and Services
Its economy is still heavily dependent on agriculture. Major crops include rice, corn, cacao, pili, root crops, vegetables,
coconuts and abacá. There are also some who raise poultry, livestock, aquaculture and fishing as their main business.
Other livelihood include woodcraft, metal craft, rattan craft, ceramics, hat and mat weaving, ship repair and building,
and trucks, buses and AUV manufacturing.
Another trademark of Tabaco is the razor-sharp tabak or bolo. Other food products of the city are pili nuts, rice cakes,
ibos and latik
Tourist Spots
Mayon Planetarium and Science Park – Tabaco’s most visited tourist destination. Perched in the heels of Mayon Volcano,
the Planetarium is at least 2,500 feet above sea level, offering visitors a stunning view of mainland Tabaco and itstwo
islands, Natunawan and San Miguel. The height also gives the place a Baguio-like chill ideal for picnics and nature
watching. Added attractions include horseback riding and guided treks within the park grounds.
Marine Sanctuary and Fishery Reserve – At 2.25 sq. km. protected area off the coast of Barangay Sagurong. In 2002, it
was adjudged 2nd Best Managed Coral Reef in the entire Philippines by the environmental organization PhilReefs.
Padyak Race – Being the proud Padyak Capital of the Philippines, Tabaco City has appropriately inaugurated this unique
contest starring no less than the most common mode of transportation in the city. Like the rest of the festival games, the
race is primarily for entertainment.
Iriga City, Camarines Sur
History
Iriga City ChurchThe Franciscan friars, who sat foot on the Bicol peninsula, saw in the new land a good ground for
evangelization. They soon called it “Iraga”, which means there is land.
Iraga developed in size and wealth. Soon thereafter, foundation work had been laid down by proclaiming it as visita of
Nabua. More and more people from Nabua came to the place for settlement.
In 1682, with a population of 8,909, I-raga was converted into Pueblo de la Provincia de Ambos Camarines. Later on,
the Spanish authorities changed the name from I-raga to Iriga and In 1710 Don Bonifacio de los Angeles organized the
first four barrios of Iriga – San Agustin, San Isidro, San Nicolas and San Antonio Abad.
In 1901, under the American colonization, the first public school in Iriga was established, the Iriga Central School. In
1913 the Manila Railroad Company Station and the public market was established at its present site . With the
establishment of the train station and the public market, Iriga rapidly grew and became the center of trade and
commerce in the Rinconada area.
The American colonial period temporarily ended in 1942 when World War II broke out. The Japanese Imperial Army
established a garrisoned at Kalbaryo hill overlooking the city proper. Iriga Central School became a concentration
camp; those who could not be accommodated were brought to the Ateneo de Naga.
Like in many other places, Bicolano guerilla units spring up in Iriga after the formal American colonialist resistance
has ended. Mt. Iriga became the base of the resistance attracting recruits not only from Iriga but even as far as Albay.
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With the help of the Agtas who were very familiar with the terrain, the Japanese army could penetrate the interiors of
the mountain.
With the end of the Japanese occupation in May 15, 1945, the Iriga Central was reopened and rehabilitation began. In
1948, the first college in Iriga City, the Mabini Memorial College was established by Atty. Felix O. Alfelor. A year
later, Atty. Ortega also established the Saint Anthony College.
The establishment of these centers for higher learning, including the La Consolacion Academy further spurred the
growth and development of the municipality as it attracts students from all over the region.
In 1960s, Iriga saw tremendous economic and social progress. On July 8, 1968, the city was converted into a city
through Republic act 5261. However, it was only on September 3 of the same year that the City was formally
organized and inaugurated as the third city of the Bicol Region by then President Ferdinand Marcos.
Population/ Language/ Area
Iriga city is located on the southern part of Camarines Sur Province in Bicol Region. The city is 400 kilometers
southeast of Manila, 37 kilometers south of Naga, and 61 kilometers north of Legaspi City. It is bounded on the north
by the town of Ocampo and Sagnay, on the east by Buhi, on teh south by Libon, Albay Province, and on the west by
the towns of Baao and Nabua. Iriga City is accessible by land via the National Highway and by air through Legaspi
Airport.
With an area of 137.4 sq. kilometers, the city is politically subdivided into 36 barangays which are mostly rural areas.
Iriga City has a total population of 105,919 (2010 NSO Survey) with a growth rate of 2.6% per annum. The city has an
aggregate of 17,061 household and an average household size of 5.21 persons per household.
The city’s population is a conglomerate of Bicolanos, Tagalogs, Visayans, Pampangos, Ilocanos, Muslim and
foreigners and the dominant dialect is Rinconada.
Irigueños or people of Iriga speak Riŋkonāda Bikol language. Irigueños of Austronesian lineage are using Iriga variant
while the indigenous and oboriginal groups of Agta/Itom (Negrito) are using Agta variant of the language.
Tagalog/Filipino and English languages are also understood and spoken.
Business Opportunity
The following are some businesses that can be promoted in Iriga City:
commercial poultry and hog raising essential oil and fragrances
production of dairy products furniture and fixture
cacao and coffee production and processing mass housing projects
production of high value commercial crops like medium-size commercial complexes
malungay, mushroom, vegetables hotels and resorts
demonstration farms food establishments
amusement parks technology-related ventures like business
food processing such as meat packing, curing, process outsourcing, graphic design, and
and canning software development
consumer chemicals such as detergents and financial services
personal care products
Tourist Spots
Some of the tourist attractions in Iriga City are:
Mt. Iriga – also known as Mount Asog, is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines in the province of Camarines Sur.
It is known for its phreatic (water) explosions. It is also a stratovolcano of about a kilometer from Lake Buhi. It rises
1,196 m (3,924 ft) with a base diameter of 10 kilometers.
Lake Buhi – it has an average area of 18 square kilometers and has an average depth of 8 meters. The lake lies in the
valley formed by two ancient volcanoes, Mt. Asog and Mt. malonao. It was created in 1641, when an earthquake caused a
side of Mt. Asog to collapse. The resulting landslide created a natural dam that blocked the flow of nearby streams. The
lake is famous since it is one of the few bodies of water that contains the sinarapan (Mistichthys luzonensis) which is the
world’s smallest commercially harvested fish.Lake Buhi Iriga Falls
Tinagba Science and Technology Park – the main feature and centerpiece of the park is a Planetarium Exhibit and
Telescopes for Stargazing from the National Museum in Manila. It also exhibits a mini zoo, a foot spa where little fishes
tug at your toes, an Activity Center for the kids, and a Wall of Wonder/ Science Exhibit where students from local schools
display their science projects.
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Naga City
“The Queen City of Bicol”
History
Before the coming of Spanish conquerors, Naga was already a flourishing village along the banks of the Naga River.
It was an important village with comparatively sophisticated weaponry and surprisingly advanced culture.
In 1575, Captain Pedro de Chávez, the commander of the garrison left behind by Salcedo, founded on the site of the
present business centre (across the river from the original Naga) a Spanish city which he named La Ciudad de
Cáceres, in honor of Francisco de Sande, the governor-general and a native of the city of Cáceres in Spain. It was still
by this name that it was identified in the papal bull of August 14, 1595 that erected the See of Cáceres, together with
those of Cebú and Nueva Segovia, and made it the seat of the new bishopric under the Archdiocese of Manila.
In time, the Spanish city and the native village merged into one community and became popularly known as Nueva
Cáceres, to distinguish it from its namesake in Spain. It had a city government as prescribed by Spanish law, with an
ayuntamiento and cabildo of its own. At the beginning of the 17th century, there were only five other ciudades in the
Philippines. Nueva Cáceres remained the capital of the Ambos Camarines provinces and later of the Camarines Sur
province until the formal creation of the independent chartered city of Naga under the Philippine Republic.
Population/ Language/ Area
Naga City has a total land area of 8,448 has. and a total population of 174,931 as of 2010.
The weather in the city from March to May is hot and dry with temperature ranging from 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F).
From June to October is the typhoon season and it is generally rainy. From November to February, the climate is
cooler with temperatures ranging from 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F). The average year-round humidity is 77%.
Products and Services
Local products include rice, corn, coconut, sugarcane, vegetables, abaca, fruit trees or citrus, legumes, and root crops.
Business Opportunity
Strategically located in the heart of the Bicol peninsula, Naga City accounts for Bicol’s most number of business
establishments, even as it is favored by the country’s largest companies to be the center of their regional operations in this
part of South Luzon. Several international companies are in Naga City. The city is also the center of business and
industries, even in trade for local municipalities surrounding the city. It also serves as the embarkation point of the Bicol
Region and the receiving point of international supplies from Metro Manila. The city is also the major supplier of supplies
from Metro Manila to other municipalities, and cities in the Bicol Region and Region 8 (Samar, and Leyte). Naga City is
also the home of business when it comes to commercialization and industrialization of the Bicol Region.
Tourist Spots
Malabsay Falls – a 40 ft falls located on the slope of Mt. isarog in Panicuason. The Malabsay Ecology Park features
swimming areas beneath the waterfalls, concrete windingstrings, foot bridges and pathways, cottages, and a plant nursery
and camping ground.
University of Nueva Caceres Museum – located inside the University of Nueva Caceres, the UNC museum is one of the
oldest museums outside Manila and recognized by the International Association of Museum. It houses historical artifacts
of the ancient Bicol, its people and culture.
Our Lady Peñafrancia Museum – is located near the banks of Naga River, a few steps away from the Peñafrancia Shrine.
This museum is a fond tribute to the Miraculous Lady. It is a piece to get in touch with Bicol’s historico-religious
tradition. Its centerpiece is the Diorrama, a tri-dimentional presentation of faith and devotion from its roots in San Martin
del Castañar, Spain. The museum was also declared as a National Historical Landmark on September 9, 1988. From a
humble vacation house of the 18th century, it has emerged as a center and well-spring of ecclesiastical education in the
Bicol Region.
Museu del Seminario Concillar de Nueva Caceres – located in the central pavillion of the age-old Holy Rosary Minor
Seminary. On display are materials in four exhibit areas: Gallery of Bicolano Ecclesistics, that showcases memorabilia of
the prominent Bicolano bishops, old scholastic records, directory of the Bicol clergy, books owned by Bishop Jorge Barlin
and the archival materials which all give evidence of the ecclesiastical education of the Bicoloanos; the Ecclesistical
Vessel and Artifacts room, which is a mixed collection of liturgical materials, monstrance, candelabras and other pieces
which are reminders of the devotions of the past; the Marian Room with its collection of pictures of the canonical
coronation in 1924 of the Virgin of Peñafrancia, there are also water color paintings of the different Marian images
venerated in the different parishes of the Archdiocese of Caceres; and the Archeological room with its collection of the
pre-Christian artifacts which consist of Neolithic stone technology unearthed mostly in the Bicol region.
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Masbate City, Masbate
“Rodeo Capital of the Philippines”
History
The islands of Masbate, Ticao and Burias were explored by Captain Luis Enriquez de Guzman in 1569. This exploration
work was continued by Captain Andres de Ibarra. Ibalon (Albay) Province assumed jurisdiction over Masbate Islands,
and Masbate was named the town’s capital village; for security reasons, the seat of government had to be moved time
and time again. It was first moved to Mobo and then again, to Guiom. It was later transferred to Palanog near the mouth
of Lumbang River to make it more accessible to Bicol mainland and to the islands of Burias and Ticao. However,
government records were kept inland in Cagay.
The political history of the town dates back to the 1850s when the Spaniards established their government under a Spanish
Gobernadorcillo. The Masbateños’ vassalage to Spain ended sometime in the early part of 1898 as an offshoot of the
libertarian campaign waged by General Emilio Aguinaldo.
Population/ Language/ Area
As of 2010, Masbate City had a total population of 85,227. Majority of the people speak Minasbate as the main language
of the city. There are, however, some people who speak Cebuano and Hiligaynon. Source of living of the people are
equaly divided according to the place where they live.
Products and Services
Masbate City serves as the center of trading activities in the province. Local product such as dried fish, copra, rice,
coconut, crabs, fish, prawn, bangus, livestock are being exported to Manila, Cebu, Iligan, Roxas, Iloilo, Tacloban,
Ormoc, Legaspi, Naga, Daet and Sorsogon. The aquamarine products are also shipped-out to Metro Manila, Cebu,
Batangas, and Lucena. Shrimps, crabs, and prawns are shipped to Japan; mud crabs to taiwan; headless squid to USA
and Japan; crab meat to USA and scallops to Europe.
The city is importing products mainly from Manila, Lucena, Cebu and Legaspi. These are mostly rice, bakery raw
materials, transport vehicles and appliances, farm inputs, construction materials and basic commodities. These are also
traded by the city to other municipalities in the whole province.
Tourist Spots
Buntod Sand Bar and marine Sanctuary – this is the first established marine sanctuary of the city where hard and soft coral
covers highlights the underwater scenes.
Bugsayon Marine Sancturay – this is a 50-hectarte marine sanctuary where a traveler can experience to see the live corals
and its diverse marine animals.
Tatoo Island – also called as Minalayo Island. It has a number of openings of various sizes that lead to an underground
lagoon where sea snakes and bats reigns.
Festivals and Celebrations
Lapay Bantigue Dance Festival – celebrated annually during the City Anniversary on 30th day of September. This event
highlights the traditional folk dance created by “Lola Felisa” many years ago, when she imitated the graceful movement
of the seagull (locally known as Lapay). The dance has evolved and is now recognized by the Cultural Center of the
Philippines as one of the official folk dances of the country. This dance was also recognized during the Spanish
Colonization.
Rodeo Masbateño – the only rodeo show in Asia. It is celebrated annually in April and showcase 10 competitive rodeo
events. Highlighting this event is the difficult “figure of eight” competition where the cowboy crisscrosses around a group
of barrels. Women participate in heart stopping events like calf wrestling, calf lassoing and carambola.
Sorsogon City, Sorsogon
History
Sorsogon City was created by virtue of Republic Act 8806, which was signed into law on August 16, 2000 and ratified
during a plebiscite on December 16, 2000. RA 8806, also known as the Cityhood Law, called for the merger of the
municipalities of Sorsogon and Bacon into a component city of the province of Sorsogon.
The merged municipalities of Bacon and Sorsogon more or less shared the same establishment pattern with Bacon
leading the way. The present-day settlements grew out of the Spanish missionary efforts in the 1600s. They both started
as missions that were later made into parishes and eventually declared as civilian political units. Both places were
already settled when the Spanish missionaries came in the 1600s. Pre-historic artifacts found pointing to human
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habitation ranged from the 3,000-year old remains in a cave in Bacon and ancient burial sites dug upstream of rivers in
Sorsogon.
Population/ Language/ Area
The city of Sorsogon is located at the northeastern part of Sorsogon Province in the southern tip of Luzon Island, around
600 kilometers away from Manila. The city center is situated on the coast along Sorsogon Bay where its port is located.
The northern part of the city is bounded by Albay Province and Albay Gulf. Neighboring towns include Prieto Diaz in the
east, Gubat in the southeast, Castilla in the west, and Manito town of Albay Province in the north. Most of the city’s land
area of 338 square kilometer is considered rural which are either forested or devoted to agriculture. The northern part of
the city’s terrain is mostly mountainous and hilly while the southern part is flat.
Products and Services
Main agricultural products include rice, coconut, abaca, pili nuts, rootcrops and vegetables. Its marine industry produces
fish, prawn, and seaweed.
Business Opportunity
Sorsogon City serves as the main economic industry of the province. It also has sizable number of residents. Due to that
fact, the city has enough potential to attract investment. It also has raw materials needed by the different industries. Some
of the possible businesses that can be put up into the city are coconut oil and by-products, choco-pili candy, dairy
products, furniture and fixture, ceramic products such as housewares and sanitary wares, and seaweed processing.
Tourist Spots
PNOC-Ecopark – covering a total of 25,100 hectares of forest reservation, straddling the Sorsogon-Albay boundary areas.
This eco-park offers a lot of eco-tour delights and adventures.
Pagurian Island – the island itself is very picturesque with a kind of lagoon at its center with the earth and craggy rock
wall enclosing it, jutting upwards, much like a volcano crater.
Region 6 (Western Visayas)
Region 6 consists the islands of Western Visayas. It consists of six provinces: Aklan, Antique, Negros Occidental, Capiz,
Guimaras and Iloilo. The center of regional office is in Iloilo City. Among the 16 cities in the region that make it as the
region with the highest number of cities, there are also 2 highly urbanized cities that make this up: Bacolod City and the
Iloilo City.
These are the cities that make up Western Visayas Region, also known as Region 6:
1. Roxas City 9. Kabankalan City
2. Iloilo City 10. La Carlota City
3. Passi City 11. Sagay City
4. Bacolod City 12. San Carlos City
5. Bago City 13. Silay City
6. Cadiz City 14. Sipalay City
7. Escalante City 15. Talisay City
8. Himamaylan City 16. Victorias City
Roxas City, Capiz
“Seafood Capital of the Philippines”
The abundance of marine life makes Roxas City the “Seafood Capital of the Philippines.” This environment-friendly city is
home to one of the richest fishing grounds in the country. Being a recipient of the Cleanest and Greenest Component City in
Western Visayas Award in the Gawad Pangulo sa Kapaligiran (GPK) Cleanliness and Environmental contest is a clear
testament of its people’s commitment in ensuring a healthier and brighter future for all its residents and visitors as well.
Recently, Roxas City has been a recipient of major awards from various government agencies. The Department of Health
(DOH) awarded this city with the Red Orchid Award for being “100 percent tobacco-free.” It has also gained the Department
of Interior and Local Government (DILG) Seal of Good Housekeeping and lauded the Best Police Station in the region by the
Philippine National Police.
History
The City of Roxas, once known as the municipality of Capiz is the capital of the province of Capiz.
In 1569, Captain Diego de Artieda who was sent by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi from Cebu, landed on the town of Pan-ay and
proclaimed it as the capital. Later the capital was moved to its present site upon discovering that the town of Capiz was near
the sea where they can have better docking facilities. The Spaniards saw the long coastal cover and envisioned a trading and
shipping center. Ports were constructed in Libas and later in Culasi.
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In 1590, the Navy of Acapulco, Mexico made Capiz port its arsenal (naval yard) where they can seek shelter when the sea
was rough. Capiz then eventually grew into a bustling port and several houses of stones were built. The social and political
status enjoyed by the native chieftains of Capiz often resulted in mixed marriages with the Spaniards. The mestizo
descendants became the base of the principalia or influential citizens. Their privileged positions allowed them to build
houses around the favored square of the poblacion – around the church and the government complex.
In 1746, Capiz was made the seat of the politico-military government, although it was ecclesiastically controlled by the
Bishopric of Cebu. In the latter part of 1795, under Gobernadorcillo Miguel Bautista, the old road to Baybay Beach was
built as an extension of San Roque Street.
The town of Capiz was frequently attacked by Muslims that in 1814, stone forts at Baybay Beach (Baluarte) were built
through the initiative of Gobernadorcillo Jose Consolacion.
Capiz became a chartered city on May 12, 1951 through House Bill 1528 sponsored by Ramon Acuña Arnaldo, the
representative of the First District of Capiz. It was approved by President Elpidio Quirino on April 11, 1951 as Republic Act
608. Consequently, the town was named Roxas City after her greatest son, President Manuel Acuña Roxas, the last
president of the Commonwealth and the first president of the Philippine Republic.
Population/ Language/ Area
Roxas City is situated just east of the north-central coast of Panay Island with geographic coordinates of 11°35′ N, 122°45′
E. Its boundaries are: the Sibuyan Sea to the north, the municipality of Panitan to the south, the municipality of Ivisan to the
west, and the municipality of Panay to the East. It is located 250 nautical miles (460 km) southeast of Manila and 135
kilometres (84 mi) northeast of Iloilo City (Regional Capital). Travel time to Manila is 45 minutes by air and 18 hours by
sea.
The language spoken in Roxas City is Capiznon and Hiligaynon.
Based on the 2010 census, the city has a population of 156,197with a density of 1,542.89/km2 (3,996.07/sq mi) people. And
reaching up to 200,000 during daytime due to the influx of people from neighboring provinces from northern Iloilo, to do
business, study, vacation, etc.
Products and Services
The city usually exports goods through its national port and the port of Iloilo. Exported good are mostly agricultural and
marine products like rice, corn, copra, kapis shells, green mussels or “tahong”, oyster or ‘talaba”, dried fish, prawns, crabs ans
shrimps.
Business Opportunity
Roxas City has basically an agri-based economy. Farming and fishing are the major economic activities which claim
52.87% of the city’s total land area. Although agricultural, the city is now moving towards commercialization and
industrialization as it is the center of trade and commerce not only in the province of Capiz but also in the northern part of
Panay Island.
The city has a national port, a fishing port and airport. Visitors or transients in the city could stay at any of the nineteen (19)
available accommodation facilities and they could dine at the twenty-one (21) restaurant and thirty-nine (39) refreshment
parlors.
Tourist Spots
Capiz Bay Resort – this fishing area attracts guests through its sure catch, hands on, fishing experience. The “hook and cook
your catch” theme is one of the resort’s popular attractions.
Iloilo City
“City of Love”
History
Iloilo started as the settlement of the small group of fishermen. In 1855, this place became the second most important port
for economy because of the place’s shipping of sugar products from and to the neighboring Negros Island. Because of its
continued rising, the place was named by Queen Regent of Spain as “La Muy Noble Ciudad” (The Most Noble City).
During the 20th century, Iloilo City was second to Manila City when it comes to economy with stores along Calle Real
selling luxury products from all over the world. There was also an agricultural experiment station established at La Paz in
1888, a school of arts and trades which opened in 1891, and a telephone network system in 1894.
In 1900, the Americans reverted the city’s status into a township again. Yet because of its continuous commercial activities
and because it was an important port of call in the Visayas-Mindanao area, it regained the cityhood status on July 16, 1937.
When the World War II broke out, Iloilo City became under the Japanese Battalions. At the end of the war, the economy of
Iloilo was badly damaged. There were also lots of casualties recorded. By the 1960s towards 1990s the economy in the city
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started to move forward again but in a slow pace. Fish ports were constructed, international seaport and other commercial
firms that invested in Iloilo also marked the movement of the city. Now, it is the regional center of the Western Visayas.
Population/ Language/ Area
Iloilo City has a total population of 424,619 as of 2010. Total land area reaches up to 78.34 km2 (30.25 sq mi). The
people’s main language is Hiligaynon. The language is part of the Austronesian language branch spoken in Western
Visayas. It was heavily influence and based on the Spanish language and its orthography. The Austronesian languages are
a family of languages widely dispersed throughout the islands of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, with a few members on
continental Asia. Hiligaynon is concentrated in the provinces of Iloilo and Negros Occidental which has mixed Cebuano.
Iloilo City is located in the southern shores of Panay Island. The city faces Iloilo Strait and Guimaras Island across it, making
it a natural harbor and a safe anchorage for ships. The city lies on a flat alluvial plain, reclaimed mostly from the swampy
areas due to urbanization and industrialization in the late 19th century until the present. Traversing the city are the rivers of
Iloilo, Batiano, Jaro and Dungon Creek. Iloilo River is an estuary that separates the districts of City Proper, Molo and Villa
Arevalo from the rest of the city. On the other hand, Jaro River is fed by its tributary rivers, Aganan and Tigum and passes by
the flood plains of the Jaro and La Paz districts. Iloilo City is 337.6 nautical miles from Manila. The city has a total land area
of 70.3 km² and is divided into 180 barangays with seven aggregate districts.
Products and Services
Iloilo is historically one of the major agricultural centers of the country exporting sugar, copra, bananas, mangoes, and other
natural resources during the Spanish and American colonial periods.
Rice is the major crop in the province of Iloilo. Fish and marine products are also considered the main source of livelihood in
districts of Iloilo, as well as Non-traditional products such as processed food, fruits and vegetables, gifts, furniture, and
others. Traditional products include sugar, coco oil, and lime products, among others.
Business Opportunity
The strategic location of Iloilo favorably resulted in making the city the hub of trade, commerce and industry. The place also
boasts of its excellent port facilities, extensive infrastructure, modern telecommunications system and reliable utilities. Iloilo
City has a business-friendly local government that provides incentives to business in preferred investment areas. Identified
investment areas offer attractive incentives such as income tax holidays and free issuance of permits and licenses.
Tourist Spots
Calle Real – this is the place where you can find the Commonwealth era architectures. Located at the Downtown area of
Iloilo.
Museu Iloilo and Antique Collections – this museum houses the rich Iloilo’s cultural heritage.
Sat. Barbara Golf Course – located at 16 kilometers north of Iloilo City propoer. This is a 37 hectares of golf course which is
also the oldest in the country, being built in 1907.
Mantalinga Island – ideal diving spot for scuba divers and a perfect rotunda for sailboat (dilayag) and kayaking contests. This
island was also nicknamed as “Good Luck Island” due to the belief of the local fishermen that it gives them luck every time
they go out to fish after they wrote the name of their boat at the side of the island.
mantalinga island
Culajao Mangrove Eco Park – perfect for educational tours, weekend trips and excursions or for a simple family picnic. It
stretches within 4.69 hectares and is the home of the diverse marine and mangrove species. They have several packages for
tours that include a bamboo raft (banca) ride along the river to get a closer look of the 19 species of mangroves that serve as
habitats for a vast variety of fishes, crustaceans, mollusks, and shells. Listen to a live composo about Mangroves and Culajao.
Watch the herons and other exotic bird species flying around catching fish.
Passi City, Iloilo unhusked rice on her basket held in both hands. She must
Passi City, though a fourth-class city in the province of have thought that the Spaniards were asking what she was
Iloilo, is still the only largest component city in the Province doing and what was inside her basket. From that time on, the
of Iloilo when it comes to land area, population and income. place was called “Pasi” until it evolved to “Passi”.
History Population/ Language/ Area
Passi City was just a simple settlement of the locals living The City of Passi is located south of Dumarao, southeast
there and by the Malay migrants. When the Spaniards came, of Bingawan, east of Calinog, northeast of Dueñas, north
they organized it into a pueblo. A story of its name’s origin of San Enrique, and the southwest of San Rafael.
was said that the Spanish explorers came to ask a woman
who was winnowing pounded rice. One of the Spaniards The City of Passi is centrally located on the island of
asked her about the name of the place. Not knowing the Panay and can be reached by Iloilo – Capiz highway,
language, she replied, “Pasi”, which means some of the
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within 45 minutes from Iloilo City and one hour to Roxas Famous attractions in the city are the wide pineapple
City. plantations, the cock farms, the Baroque Church of Saint
Products and Services William, the old Mascuvado Chimney, the Chameleon
Passi City is a rice, pineapple, and sugar-rich area. Because Butterfly Garden, the Amorotic caves of Brgy. Magdungao,
of that, the city is named with its slogan “The Sweet City at the breath-taking highway view with good sunset and the old
The heart of Panay” due to its vast pineapple plantations and Railway Bridge which needs some preservation and attention
annual output in fruit production. spanning the Jalaur River.
Tourist Spots
Bago City, Negros Occidental Balay ni Tan Juan – is being utilized as a museum and a home for
History the antiquated materials, tools, equipment and artifacts that were
The earliest recorded history of Bago City dates back from the used, created or crafted during the lifetime of Tan Juan. It also
17th century when a group of settlers from Panay crossed the houses other works of art of the ancient times. This museum
Guimaras Strait and migrated to Negros. Some of those settlers becomes the usual host for visiting tourists who want to know
went to the banks of Bago River, one of the largest rivers in about the history, arts and culture of Bago City.
Negros Island. Mt. Kanlaon Natural Park – this park covers an area of 24,557.60
These settlers made the rapid growth of the community. They hectares with rainforest and verdant vegetation sliced among the
formed a village which capable of establishing its own cities of Bago, San Carlos, Canlaon and the municipalities of
government. When the Spaniards came to the place, they Murcia and La Castellana.
petitioned them to make the village as “pueblo” or town and Rafael Salas Park and Nature Center – this park serves as the
name it Bago. Their petition was granted within that same year. gateway to the Mt. Kanlaon natural Park. It appeals to mountain
Bago experienced lots of oppressions from its colonizers. climbers and adventure seekers because of the long and
However, the people still continued to live and to fight for the challenging trek to the peak of Mt. Kanlaon.
desired freedom. They joined forces to free themselves from Kipot Twin Falls – Kipot Falls is located at the foot of Mt. Canlaon
being exiled. One of the noted leaders of the revolutionary in barangay Mailum, western part of Bago City.
organizations formed in Bago at that time was General Juan A. Festivals and Celebration
Araneta. Babaylan Festival – this festival is celebrated every 19th of
Since then, Bago continued to aim for freedom and progress February. Babaylan Festival is based on the rituals performed by
which were also reached when it was declared as a city on the Babaylans like rituals on marriage, baptism, healing, harvest
February 19, 1966. and others. Babaylans get their healing powers from the unseen
Population/ Language/ Area spirits.
As of 2010, Bago City had a total population of 163,045, all living
within a land area of 401.20 km2 (154.90 sq mi).
Bago City directory - bago city hall
Products and Services
Bago is an Agri – Industrial City, endowed with vast and long
stretch of rolling plains-carpeted with rice, sugarcane, corn,
coconut, fruit trees and other high value crops.
Likewise, worthy of consideration is the world-class quality
barongs made from silk thread produced by the OlSCA-Bago
Training Center-Sericulture Project and the Tumandok Crafts,
Industries Incorporated that produces export quality handicrafts
made from indigenous materials. It proves the international
caliber of Bagonhon human resources and products.
Business Opportunity
As an investment center, Bago City is a model of agri- industrial
development. It offers good entrepreneurial site for the utilization
of its agricultural products, dedicated and industrious human
resources, an access to sea faring crafts and a well developed road
networks.
Tourist Spots
In the field of tourism, the city was awarded as the Best Tourism
Oriented Local Government Unit in Western Visayas, component
city category.
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Cadiz City, Negros Occidental
History
One can trace the history of Cadiz from the establishment of a traditional settlement in a place known as Cadiz Viejo, near
the banks of Hilaton River. According to historical records, it was on 1861 when Spaniards came and named the settlement
as Cadiz because of its northern location which reminded them of the seaport by the same name in Spain.
Cadiz became a municipality independent from Saravia (now E.B Magalona) in 1878. When the Spanish-American War
broke up, people of Cadiz took part in the insurrection.
At the onset of American rule, Cadiz was on its way to prosperity with the operation of two lumber companies in the area.
The war years brought a stop to all these economic activities and much suffering to the people of Cadiz. The resistance
movement put up the civil government in the mountains to deal with civilian affairs.
On July 1967, Cadiz was inaugurated as a city by virtue of Republic Act No. 4894 which was passed by Congress on June
17, 1967.
Population/ Language/ Area
According to the 2010 population census, Cadiz City has a total population of 151,500. These people mainly speaks
Hiligaynon as their native language while there are also some who speak Cebuano. Land area, covers a total of 524.57 km2
(202.54 sq mi). It represents 6.5% of the total land area of the province.
Cadiz is generally used for rural community. Of all the 69,000 hectares of land area, 35,955.1728 hectares are classified as
agricultural land, 16,972.446 as open grassland; 11,621 hectares as forest; 1,028.8215 hectares as aqua-culture; 3,229.8794
hectares as built-up; and 192.6803 hectares as industrial land.
Business Opportunity
Industries that can be developed in the city include food processing especially sugar-based foods, meat and fish processing.
The manufacture of furniture, clothing and fashion accessories, jewelry, personal care and other consumer goods are
encouraged. The establishment of commercial complexes and tourist facilities are welcomed in this city.
Tourist Spots: -Lakawon Island White Sand Beach -Cadiz Catholic Church
Escalante City, Negros Occidental
History
Virtually nothing is known of Escalante during the pre-Hispanic era. But archaeological findings in October 1975 and
May 1976 made by a team of Anthropology students led by Professor Lionel Chiong of Silliman University reveal early
record of men who inhabited not only the present city but also the island of Negros during the Pre-Spanish time. The
findings were recovered in nine (9) graves in what seemed to be an ancient burial ground in Brgy. Japitan, a coastal
barangay lying along the Tañon Strait, facing the island of Cebu, some 17 kilometers from the city proper. The artifacts
consists of celadon plate and bowls, stoneware bowls and jars, a Sung Dynasty (960-1280 A.D.) jarlet, gold beads, iron
implements, daggers and a hunting knife with ivory bone handle. Obviously buried with the dead, the plate, bowls, jars
and iron implements were found alongside the skeletal remains, the daggers and hunting knife on top of the breast section,
and the gold beads inside the skulls in-between the upper and lower jaws. When carbon-14 tested, these findings together
with the human skeletal remains were found to date as far back as the 12th century A.D. All this prove that this part of the
island now known as Escalante was inhabited by settlers with a relatively developed culture who were engaged in some
form of trade and commerce with the outside world, such as the Chinese traders who could have brought the jarlet,
stoneware and celadon pieces during the Ages of Contacts and Trade with the East (11th & 12th centuries A.D.)
Population/ Language/ Area
Escalante City, which is mainly consist of sugarcane farms and lowland hills with a little urban area, has a total land of
192.76 km2 (74.43 sq mi).
The city is located in the northeastern part of Negros Occidental Province in Western Visayas Region. It is bounded on
the north and west by Sagay City, on the east by the Visayan Sea and on the south by the town of Taboso. Escalante
can reach by air via Bacolod-Silay International Airport or by sea. It has a total land area of 192.7 square kilometers
and is composed of 21 barangays.
Products and Services
Local products of Escalante City are mainly sugar cane. These harvested sugar canes are transferred to the nearest sugar
plantations to extract the sugar from it. Sugars are also shipped to the provinces and cities in the country. There are also
rice and corn products in the city
Business Opportunity
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The city offers opportunities in food processing especially sugar-based foods, meat and fish processing. The manufacture
of furniture, clothing and fashion accessories, jewelry, personal care and other consumer goods are encouraged. The
establishment of commercial complexes and tourist facilities are welcomed in this city.
Himamaylan City, Negros Occidental
History
It was in the middle part of 1565 when the Spaniards came and subjugated Himamaylan. Aside from subduing the
people of the settlement, it was also the desire of the Spaniards to introduce the religion to them and the form of
government they bring. They introduced the Encomiends System by which a piece of land including its products and
other resources, and its inhabitants were granted to members of the conquering force as their puppets.
Himamaylan was founded in the 18th century and it became the second capital of Negros Island from 1795-1849.
Because of the oppressions that the people were experiencing from the Spaniards, revolutionary movements were
created. On November 4, 1898, these revolutionary forces received orders from Gen. Juan Araneta to disclose the
Spanish Soldiers stationed in the town on November 5, and the rest of the towns in Negros. Because of the lack of
weapons, they were not able to foolow the command. It was only on November 8, 1898 when the Deputy Commander
for Southern Negros showed a copy of the Act of Capitulation tot he Spanish Corporal that the Spanish Soldiers
surrendered and freed the Himamaylan. Himamaylan was the last town to have been liberated from the Spanish
Government.
Population/ Language/ Area
Himamaylan is located at the center-most cove on the coastline of Negros Island. Himamaylan has a natural harbor
characterized by deep water favorable to access by marine vessels.
Located in the center of Negros island, with Negros central to Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao, the city is conducive
to operations reaching all parts of the country and the rest of the world from a strategic point. Most portions of the city
are plains and generally have fertile soil, conducive for agriculture. The city’s rivers are 12 feet or deeper, providing
drainage for farmland.
Products and Services
Major economic activities are resource extractive such as farming, forestry and fishing. These are followed by business
and professional practice.
The City’s major agricultural products are sugarcane, palay and corn. Fishponds cover 496.05 has. While the area
devoted prawn production extends to about 155.97 has. The estimated average annual fish production is at 5,850 metric
tonnes. Fishponds are mostly located in Bgys. Caradio-an and Talaban. The major fishery products include fish, talaba,
greenshell, tahong and others.
Tourist Spots
Buenavista Heroes Park – this placed shows the heroism of the Himamaylanons during the Japanese rule.
Acapulco Spring Resort – this is a twin swimming pool nestled along the mountains of barangay Mahalang. The place is
overlooking the view of Himamaylan. It also has a cave, perfect to explore.
Festivals and Celebrations
Himaya-an Festival – this festival is celebrated every April 14-25 in honor and praise to God for the good harvest and
good life endowed to the people of Himamaylan. There are merrymaking and street dancing along the city’s main roads.
Bunlaw Festival – every year (a day after), people in Himamaylan and of nearby town and cities trooped to Batang
Peninsula to celebrate this festival to refresh the body and mind, for them to face the new year with optimism. Many
beach activities are lined up for enjoyment of beach goers.
Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental
History
Kabangkalan City, Negros OccidentalAccording to historians the first inhabitants of Kabankalan were people who came
from neighboring towns. They derived the name Kabankalan from the word “Bangkal” a species of trees which is
abundant and can be found in the place. The settlers established the Barangay form of government, which every group
has its own leader called the Capitan.
In early years, Kabankalan started as a barrio of Ilog, a neighboring town of the city today. When Kabankalan turned into
a town in 1903, its first town president was Capitan Lorenzo Zayco, but in mid-1907 a group of rebel called “pulahan”
led by Papa Isio raided the town and burned all the houses. However, the people of Kabankalan quickly recovered and
rebuilt the town from destruction caused by the dissidents.
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During the Spanish regime, the people were taught by the Spanish with their language and introduced the Roman
Catholic religion. When the American came they introduced the democratic form of government. During this time, a lot
of improvements came through to the town and new modern techniques of farming were introduced by the Americans to
the local farmers that give them good products.
After the American regime, another invaders occupied the town of Kabankalan: the Japanese, and during this time, a
guerilla unit was formed to oppose the foreign aggression and many people fled to the mountain to avoid the Japanese
military abuse but when Americans returned in the island, they helped the people to be freed from the Japanese.
After the World War II, the town began to move and regain the economy. The establishment of two sugar mills in 1960’s
and early 70’s give the town a boost into the list of top improving towns of Negros.
The town of Kabankalan was declared by former president Fidel V. Ramos as a chartered city on August 2, 1997, under
Republic Act No. 8297.
Population/ Language/ Area
With a total land area of 697.35 km2 (269.25 sq mi), Kabankalan City is inhabited by a total population of 167,666 (2010
census).
Kabangkalan City MapKabankalan occupies the central portion of the Southern Negros Island and its geographically
located at 10° north and 122° east. It is bounded on the north by the City of Himamaylan, on the northwest by Panay Gulf,
on the southwest by Municipality of Ilog and on the southeast by the Province of Negros Oriental. It is 90 kilometers
away from Bacolod City and 100 kilometers from Dumaguete City and the Southern most town of Hinoba-an.
Business Opportunity
The city offers opportunities in food processing especially sugar-based foods, meat and fish processing. The manufacture
of furniture, clothing and fashion accessories, jewelry, personal care and other consumer goods are encouraged. The
establishment of commercial complexes and tourist facilities are welcomed in this city.
Tourist Spots
City Hall with its interesting architecture Agustina Falls
City Plaza Magballo Cave
Mag-aso Falls
Festivals and Celebrations
Sinulog (Kabankalan) Festival – this festival happens every January 10-16. This is the city’s version of Sinulog Festival of
Cebu, where the participants wear colorful costumes with bare bodies painted in black soot take to the streets to the
riotous and frenzied beats of drums celebrating the feast of El Señor Sto. Niño.
La Carlota City, Negros Occidental
History
Even before the Spaniards discovered La Carlota, it was already an agricultural settlement. The natives grew rice for
consumption, and tobacco for export. The earliest known settlement within the jurisdiction of La Carlota was along
banks of Candaguit River. It was only in 1856 when historians mentioned about the village Mampunay, and the shift of
the two settlements in an area which the parish priest appointed to be the area from settlements, the barrio of Simancas.
In 1856, the barrio of Simancas was placed under the jurisdiction of the Municipality of Valladolid. On July 23, 1864,
however, the people of San Enrique, Pontevedra and Simancas were taken away from Valladolid to form the town of San
Enrique. On October 15, 1869, the King of Spain issued a Royal Decree elevating Pontevedra into a parish and Simancas
into a town. In 1871, King CArlos of Spain issued another Royal Decree changing the name of the town Simancas to La
Carlota.
By the 1890’s, La Carlota’s agriculture advances became a model for farms in Negros. During this period the sugar
planters of La Carlota had become sophisticated enough to organize a Circulo de Agricultores, the first organization in
the island to under take an anti-locust campaign, and to participate actively during the 1898 revolution.
Population/ Language/ Area
La Carlota has a total land area of 137.29 square kilometers and is being inhabited by 63,852 population (2010 census).
The city is geographically located at the Southwestern portion of Negros occidental. It is bounded in the North of Bago
City, the mountain ranges of Kanlaon Volcano in the East; the town of La Castellana in the Southeast, the town of
Pontevedra in the South and the town of San Enrique in the East.
People in La Carlota speaks Hiligaynon as their native language like the rest of the people in Bacolod.
Products and Services
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The 2006 Annual General Fund Budget was P 176,243,962.00. Agriculture is the main source of income of the people.
Employment and business are also considerable sources of income. Sugar is the main agricultural product of La
Carlota.
Tourist Spots
Guintubdan Pavillion – Guintubdan is smaller compared to other tourist spots in the province. But with many natural
features it offers such as waterfalls, scenic views, and many other spell-binding attractions.
Muscovado Mill Ruins – this sugar mill was constructed in 1910 and was powered by an A & W Smith Company steam
engine manufactured in 1883 in Glasgow. The mill was constructed before the establishment of Central Azucarera de la
Carlota.
Festivals and Celebrations
Pasalamat Festival – this festival is based on the tradition of giving thanks to gods of elements after a bountiful harvest by
the ancient of Buglas. The city takes on a festive atmosphere during the weeklong celebration, which culminates with a
Mardi Gras like parade of floats and caricatures. This festival is held every last week of April or first week of May.
Sagay City, Negros Occidental sq mi). Sagay City is located along the northeastern
History coast of Negros Island. It is bounded on the north by the
Sagay City was formerly known as Arguellas. It was Visayan Sea, on the east by Escalante City and the town
founded by Teniente Francisco Rodriguez and Basilio of Toboso, on the south by the town of Calatrava, and on
Cordova on 1860 in the mouth of the Bulanon River. the west by the cities of Cadiz and Silay.
Later, by the order of the Spanish governor, the town Tourist Spots
was transferred to Pueblo de Magallanes (now known as Sagay Marine Reserve – this is a protected marine
Old Sagay) to honor Fernando Magallanes. reserve established in 1999 to protect marine life in
It was in 1906 that the name of the town was changed Carbin and Maca reefs. Sagay is the largest marine
into Sagay. It was taken from the semi-spherical shell reserve in the Philippines, covering an area of 32,000
called “sigay”, which can be found in the area. At this hectares.
period of Sagay’s history, land trasportation began to Himoga-an River Cruise – this is a community-based
supplant sea travel but the seaside community continued tourism project patterned after the Bohol River Cruise.
to flourish. The first public schools conducted in English This cruise will take up to two hours. This boat also
were established and Mr. Cornelio Pascual Sr. was serves as as floating restaurant.
assigned as the first English teacher in Vito. More Festivals and Celebrations
American missionaries were also sent to tutor more Sinigayan Festival – this festival is held every 3rd week
Filipino English teachers. of March to honor their patron saint Joseph. Sinigayan
Population/ Language/ Area concocted from the spherical shell “sigay” which
As of 2010, Sagay City recorded a population of abounds many islets and shores of the city.
140,740, all living in a land area of 330.34 km2 (127.54
San Carlos City, Negros Occidental
History
During the 17th century, San Carlos City’s name was Nabingkalan which believed to have derived from the name of
the chieftain’s daughter in Negrito settlement who governed the barrio at that time. This settlement was later bought by
a native from Cebu and then converted it into a Christian Village.
When the Spaniards came, the Island of Buglas (Negros) was divided into 2 provinces, the West negros under Iloilo
and the East Negros under Cebu. The barrio of Nabingkalan was under the jurisdiction of Iloilo at that time and it was
renamed into Pueblo.
In 1890, Negros Island was divided into Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental, making Pueblo a barrio of Calatrava.
A few years later, a parish priest of Calatrava assembled the cabesas de barangay and all agreed to change the name of
the town to San Carlos in honor of Patron Saint Carlos Borromeo. Then on Novemer 4, 1898 th seat of the town was
transferred to San Carlos. In 1925, Calatrava was organized into a municipality.
During the Spanish regime in 1856, the Island of Buglas (Negros) was divided into two (2) provinces, the West Negros
under Iloilo and the East Negros under Cebu. The barrio of Nabingkalan was under the jurisdiction of Iloilo and since
then the place was renamed to “Pueblo”. Then in 1890, Negros Island was divided into Negros Occidental and Negros
Oriental making Pueblo a barrio of Calatrava. A few years later, a parish priest of Calatrava assembled the cabesas de
barangay and all agreed to change the name of the town to San Carlos in honor of Patron Saint Carlos Borromeo. Then
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on November 4, 1898 the seat of the town was transferred to San Carlos. In 1925, Calatrava was organized into a
municipality.
In the onset of First World War, the residents of San Carlos produced enough staple and sugar crops and when the
ceasefire happened on 1917, most of the planters or residents having sugar plantations gained more wealth due to the
increase in the price of sugar. Then in World War II, residents of San Carlos and Calatrava formed a guerilla
movement under the leadership of Lt. Leonardo Marane and Lt. Alfredo Valdivia to fight the Japanese Imperial Forces.
In March 1945, the local guerilla attacked the Japanese garrison in the compound of San Carlos Milling Company and
succeeded.
On July 1, 1960, by virtue of Republic Act 2643, the Municipality of San Carlos was converted into the City of San
Carlos. Improvements and city development then paved way since then.
(Population/ Language/ Area)
Total recorded population of San Carlos City is 129,981 (2010 population census). People of San Carlos speaks
Cebuano as their native language. There are some who still speaks Hiligaynon and a little Tagalog.
Total land area of San Carlos City is 451.50 km2 (174.33 sq mi). The city is consist of sloping to rolling lands. There
are also steep areas with slope distribution and has a coastline stretch of about 21 kilometers.
(Business Opportunity)
San Carlos City is located just a few kilometers away from other neighboring cities such as Bacolod and Dumaguete
which make it as a strategic business hub. Now, the city already has various commercial and business structures,
residential subdivisions, townhouses and recreation centers. The city is also said to be an ideal investment destination due
to its strategic location and rich assets in terms of agriculture and real estate. The local government supports all business
ventures by giving attractive incentives such as seven (7) years exemption from taxes and other fees and five (5) years
exemption from real estate taxes to various new businesses in the city.
(Tourist Spots)
Sipaway Island – also known as Refugio Island, this island has a century-old Balete tree, white sand beach resort, a
private wharf and a recreation center and a huge public swimming pool.
Codcod Rice Terraces – this is just 28 kilometers away from the city proper. This place serves as the main source of rice
and vegetables in the city.
Hacienda House of Don Teodolfo Infante – located at Hacienda Guadalupe and was built in 1929 with unique
architecture.
(Festivals and Celebrations)
Bailes De Luces (La Castellana) – This is celebrated annually on December 30 to January 5 as a festival of hope and
thanksgiving.
Banana Festival (La Castellana) – This is a harvest festival every first week of April.
Pinta Flores Festival –This is celebrated every year in the month of November with flowers tattooed on the bodies of the
participants and their costumes.
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Tinagong Dagat – a hidden sea sprinkled with dozen islets covered with lush vegetation. The sea bottom is covered with
patches of sea grass beds, with the shoreline lined by mangroves.
Punta Ballo Beach – located within the proximity of Tinagong Dagat. This has fine white sands, stretching to kilometers.
This is also the nearest jump off point towards the sea, ideal for snorkeling and diving due to the rich marine life.
Festivals and Celebrations
Pasaway sa Sipalay – this festival is annually celebrated every last week of March, marking the Charter Anniversary of
the city. It features street dancing and merry making by performers from seventeen barangays of the city attired in
mardigras and exotic costumes int he semblance of copper minerals.
Handurawan Festival – this festival is held every December 18-20 coupled with the yuletide season. This is a three-day
activity scheduled to give Sipalaynon and other tourist visitors a time to enjoy.
Talisay City, Negros Occidental
History
The primary settlers in Talisay were the Negritos who came from the north mountain ranges of Negros. By 1788, families
of Malay descent settled in the pristine part of Negros Island and named it as Minuluan. Sugar plantations progressed in
the place and lots of traders and buyers came to buy the products that the place is proud of – sugar. Haciendas were also
created where large hectares of sugarcanes were planted.
Population/ Language/ Area
The people, which are consist of 97,571 (2010 population census) speaks Hiligaynon as their native language.
Talisay City has a total land area of 20,118 hectares or 201.18 sq. km. Among its 27 barangays, Brgy. San Fernando is
the biggest barangay with its total land area of 4,240 hectares. The smallest barangays are Brgy. Zone 8 and Brgy.
Zone 9 having total land area of only 3 hectares.
The topography of the City ranges from generally flat terrain to moderately sloping with mountainous areas located at
Brgy. Katilingban, Brgy. San Fernando and Brgy. Cabatangan.
The soil in the City is primarily composed of fine sandy loam with a small portion of Guimbala-on clay.
There are two pronounced seasons in the City: wet season from June to December and dry season from January to
May.
Business Opportunity
The city offers opportunities in food processing especially sugar-based foods, meat and fish processing. The manufacture
of furniture, clothing and fashion accessories, jewelry, personal care and other consumer goods are encouraged. The
establishment of commercial complexes and tourist facilities are welcomed in this city.
Tourist Spots
The Ruins or “Don mariano Ledesma Lacson Mansion” – this is one of the latest attractions if the city. This is actually an
old mansion standing in thr middle of sugarcane plantations, debut and other parties are normally held here due to the
romantic and relaxing ambiance of the place.
Nature’s Village Resort – is located along the Talisay National Highway. This is a rustic, country-style resort complete
with restaurants, swimming pools, tennis court, driving range, function rooms and hotel facilities. A children’s park,
complete with bike tracks, horse back ridding, and a playground, also include their amenities. it is an ideal home-away-
from-home setting with resort features.
Campuestuhan – located at 21.9 kilometers away from the city proper in Barangay Cabatangan. This place has a
breathtaking view of the cities of Talisay, Bacolod and Silay. This forest reserve is a home to many rare and endangered
forest species. An exciting cable car ride takes you across the ravine and three-hour trek will take you to the mysterious
Tinagong Dagat, a hidden lake rich with lore and history.
Henares Garden and Resort – the resort has a spring swimming pool, and it promotes vermiculture and grows fresh
vegetables, black pepper, and different varieties of herbs and tropical plants.
Festivals and Celebrations
Minuluan Festival – this is an annual culture and arts festival celebrating the unique identity of the Talisaynons. Held
every September 4-10, it inspires the present generation with the cherished traditions and rich culture of the past and the
bravery of its ancestors especially. The festival is also celebrating the feast of its patron saint, San Nicolas de Tolentino
which falls on the 10th of September.
Pasidungog Festival – is the Charter Day, thanksgiving festival of the city celebrated every 11th of February. It is a three-
day festival which showcases the artistry and skills of the Talisaynons. Competitions in vocal solo, composo, cheer and
dance, folk and pop dance, drum and bugle corps, platoon drill, chorale and sports are some of the events. The Pasidungog
Queen Pageant, a beauty talent search highlights the festivities.
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Victorias City, Negros Occidental
History
The town of Victorias was originally located in what is now known as Daan Banwa (Old Town), a fishing village
beside Malihaw River and near its outlet to the sea.
During the Spanish era, the town was called Malihaw, a name taken from Malihaw trees which grew in abundance
along the riverbanks. It was ruled by Capitan Gregorio Conlu, and Moro pirates and Tulisanes reigned unmolested.
One day, the Capitan’s household was robbed. He was able to escape together with his Secretary Alfonso Pachera, but
his wife Capitana Tutang and their servant Micay were taken aboard the sailboat which immediately sailed for the open
sea. When Capitana Tutang was asked whether she knew how to swim, she replied that she could not. And so she and
her servant were thrown overboard while their vessel was just outside Malihaw’s river mouth.
The robbers sailed on believing that the two will be drowned. But that was not the case, for both women were good
swimmers. While struggling in the water, Capitana Tutang saw a beautiful lady she believed was the Blessed Virgin
Mary.
When she reached home she prayed and promised to buy an image of the Lady who helped her. But having been
divested of their possessions, it took several months of careful savings to be able to purchase the image from
Barcelona, Spain. However, since she did not specify what image she wanted, Capitana Tutang received the statue of
the Nuestra Senora de las Victorias, which to her amazement held the likeness of the Lady who saved her and Micay
from drowning. The inhabitants later proposed to change the name Malihaw to Nuestra Senora de las Victorias to
perpetuate the miraculous incidents. They enjoined Capitan Gorio to ask the Governor to approve the change of name.
The governor gave his consent, but retained only “Victorias” as the official name.
On February 11, 1998, Victorias became a component city when Republic Act No. 8488 was signed into law by then
President Fidel V. Ramos. Witnessing the signing at Malacanang were officials of Victorias led by Mayor Severo A.
Palanca and key officials of Congress.
A plebiscite for the ratification was held on March 21, 1998. On March 21, 1999, Victorias City celebrated its first
anniversary.
Population/ Language/ Area
As of 2010, Victorias City recorded a total population of 88,299 with an average population density of 660/km2
(1,700/sq mi). These people speak Hiligaynon as their local language. There are however a mix of Cebuano and
Tagalog speakers residing in the city.
The city has a total land area of 133.92 km2 (51.71 sq mi), featuring
Business Opportunity
The city offers opportunities in food processing especially sugar-based foods, meat and fish processing. The
manufacture of furniture, clothing and fashion accessories, jewelry, personal care and other consumer goods are
encouraged. The establishment of commercial complexes and tourist facilities are welcomed in this city.
Tourist Spots
Gawahon Eco-tourism Development project – has seven natural waterfalls that nature lovers and trekkers would love to
explore. Various facilities and other infrastructure projects are being implemented through the Gawahon Eco-tourism
Development Project. There are also two-room staff house, a one-room cottage and open shed house/ picnic cabanas.
The Victorias Public Plaza – is surrounded by different horticultural plants, flowers and trees. This plaza is considered as
one of the tourist attractions in the city. Facilities include an amphitheater, skating rink, SK and Senior Citizens pavilion.
It has a small lagoon with man-made waterfalls as an added attraction.
Victorias Milling Company – this is the biggest integrated sugar mill and refinery in the world. The more than 7,000-
hectare compound is self-contained agro-industrial complex with a world famous St. Joseph the Worker Church that
features the Angry Christ Mural. Tours run everyday except weekend and Mondays.
Festivals and Celebrations
The city celebrates the Annual Charter Anniversary every 21st day of March and Annual Fiesta every 26th day of April.
On this occasion, the search for Lin-ay sang Victorias, street dancing and other cultural activities are presented. Visitors
from neighboring towns and cities as well as from other provinces come to Victorias to see the beauty and culture of
Victoriahanons.
Region 7 (Central Visayas)
Central Visayas, designated as Region VII, is a region of the Philippines located in the central part of the Visayas island
group. It consists of four provinces—Bohol, Cebu, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor— and the highly urbanized cities of
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Cebu City, Lapu-Lapu City, and Mandaue City. The region is dominated by the native speakers of Cebuano. Cebu City is
its regional center.
There are, as of now, 16 cities that complete the Central Visayas Region; these are:
1. Tagbilaran City 9. Talisay City
2. Bogo City 10. Bais City
3. Carcar City 11. Bayawan City
4. Cebu City 12. Canlaon City
5. Danao City 13. Dumaguete City
6. Lapu-Lapu City 14. Guihulngan City
7. Mandaue City 15. Tanjay City
8. Naga City
Tagbilaran City, Bohol
“The City of Friendship”
Bohol Lovely Girls and CoupleTagbilaran city is the principal gateway to Bohol. The city is also considered by the
Institute for Solidarity in Asia as one of the eigth Philippine Dream Cities, along with Samal, San Fernando, La Union,
Cebu City, Iloilo City, Marikina, Naga, Calbayog City and Surigao City. It was also recognized as one of the “20 Most
Competitive Cities in the Philippines” and “Pinoy Cities on the Rise” in 2005 and 2007 by the Asian Institute of
Management (AIM) Policy Center.
History
Hundred years before the Spaniards came to the Philippines, the settlement of which eventually became Tagbilaran
City was already made a trading with China and Malaysia.
The Spaniards arrived and the settlement came in contact with Spanish conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. The
native chieftain Datu Sikatuna pledge peace and cooperation with them through blood compact.
Tagbilaran was establish as a town on February 9, 1742 as San Jose de Tagbilaran by General Don Francisco Antonio
Calderon de la Barca, Governor of the Visayas, who separated it from the town of Baclayon. The town was dedicated
to St. Joseph the Worker. Since then, it was part of the province of Bohol until it became a chartered city on July 1,
1966 by Republic Act No. 4660.
Population/ Language/ Area
Tagbilaran City is a 2nd class component city in the island of Bohol, Philippines as serves as its capital. It lies on the
southwestern part of the province and has a total land area of 32.7 square kilometers with about 13 kilometers of coastline,
inhabited by 96,792 populations (2010 census). The city is on the south of Cortes, southwest of Corella west of the town
of Baclayon and is about 630 kilometer southeast of Manila and 72 kilometers south of Cebu City.
Products and Services
Agriculture is the main industry in the province. Products mostly-generated are rice, coconut and corn.
Fishing can be found in the northern towns, particularly those beside the Camotes Sea. Among the minerals the
province produces are manganese, iron and tin.
Bohol’s handicrafts are famous throughout the country. These include baskets, items woven with saguran fibers, abaca
mats and slippers, the buntal hats of Talibon, and shellcraft. These crafts are sold in souvenir-shops all over the
country.
Business Opportunity
The City of Tagbilaran has that relative advantage as Bohol’s main business capital and center of governance,
education and transportation. It is on this climate that commerce and trade is very promising in the city, and business
activities thrive in port towns (e.g. Ubay, Tubigon, Talibon, Jagna) known to be growth centers of the province.
Many residents of Tagbilaran City are considerably moneyed, but when it comes to business development, they
become investment-shy. It is observable that dollar earners and entrepreneurs would rather save and bank their money
rather than invest them for business endeavor. In the light of this situation, the inflow of investments from foreign
investors is steadily pouring in to finance business ventures especially in the area of tourism.
The two local food delicacies, “Peanut Kisses” and “Edelweiss torta”, were started and promoted by the Alvarez
family.
For a city its size, Tagbilaran has more than 20 banking institutions serving its populace as well as the entire province.
This is due to the “thriftiness” of Bol-anons and remittances received from locals working abroad who hail from the
city and other towns in Bohol. The average household income is P 141,028.00/annum in 12,876 households.
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Tourist Spots
The city is a start-off point to Bohol province’s attractions: the Chocolate Hills, Tarsier, white sandy beaches, dive spots,
heritage sites and old stone churches. Home to several hotels, resorts, and restaurants, the city has recently become a
venue for national conventions and gatherings.
These are the tourist spots in Bohol that you can visit:
Blood Compact Marker Bamboo Hanging Bridge
Baclayon Church & Museum (optional P 50 / Bilar Man Made Forest
person) Bohol Habitat (formally Simply Butterflies)
Tarsier Conservation Area Chocolate Hills Complex Viewing Deck
River Cruise with Lunch Aproniana Souvenir Shop
Bogo City
History
Bogo’s political community dates back to the arrival of the first waves of early Spanish colonizers in the capital city of
Cebu. Settlements were already thriving along the shorelines of the town wherein seafaring tribes and traders from
distant islands of the Visayas region and as far as the southern islands of Mindanao occasionally come to these
settlements to sell or barter their products with the natives.The year 1600 ushered in the founding of real settlement
which was subsequently transformed into a barangay where small huts made of cogon and bamboos squatted at the site
where the Bogo Central Extension now stands. While the barangay was then a part of another bustling community of
the north, now known as the town of Daan Bantayan. Hence, in January 1850 the Bishop of Cebu appointed Father
Jaime Micalot, a Spanish friar, as the first Parish priest of Bogo and declared Saint Vincent Ferrer as the town’s patron
saint.
The first mass was celebrated in a hastily built structure made of cogon roofing, mixed with bamboo and lumber
materials on April 5, 1850, which coincided with the death anniversary of the Patron Saint. Unfortunately, this chapel
was gutted by fire of undetermined origin and a new stone church was constructed in the same place where the present
Bogo Town Plaza is located.
Early historians aver that the town of Bogo derived its name from a lone Bogo tree which stood on the brink of the
shore which is now part of Bogo wharf. Under its foliage, the natives of the place meet incoming traders who rode on
frail sailboats loaded with goods to be sold or bartered with the natives of the town. Some of these traders, however,
remained and married with the natives of the place.
Population/Land/Area
Bogo City mapPer censal period as of 2007, the population of Bogo is recorded at 69,123. The population density of
Bogo in that same year stood at 741.6 and with a population growth rate of 1.09 for the past 7 years.
Bogo has an area of 10,545 hectares, which constitutes 2.7% of the total land area of Cebu province. It has 29
barangays or villages, seven of which are located along the coast. The city belongs to the 4th Congressional District of
Cebu. The city has a gentle rolling terrain to nearly level along the northeastern portion consisting of barangays Don
Pedro Rodriguez, Polambato, Cayang, Poblacion, Dakit, Malingin, Gairan, and Nailon. It has a coastal line running
approximately 27 kms., fringed with coral formations with pockets of sandy shores at Nailon, Siocon, and Odlot.
Products and Services
The land form and geologic formations of the area reflect the relatively broad limestone plain/mountain landscape. The
terrain characteristic of this particularly geomorphic mapping unit is level to nearly flat, with common to many rock
outcrops and very thin soils.
Tourist Attractions
Kalanggaman Light House
Nailon Beach Resort – Uniquely designed, Nailon features nipa-thatched roofed huts with 19 rooms all fully air-
conditioned, equipped with twin beds and private shower rooms with running hot and cold water. Outside each room is a
spacious balcony furnished with a small sala set, just right for an afternoon or evening laze to take in the fresh breeze or
watch the evening sunset.
Nagano Pension House – is located in the heart of Bogo City. It provides easy access to the must-see heritage sites, urban
beaches, and commercial districts of Metro Bogo and its nearby islands (Capitancillo, Malapascua, Bantayan Island). The
clean, comfy, and well-located rooms at Nagano Pension House provide a great-value to visitors who wants to explore the
queen city of northern Cebu.
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Festivals and Celebrations
The Festival involves Creative Street dancing depicting the sangi (Planting) and thanksgiving of the abundant harvest and
merrymaking through dancing the Kuyayang
Carcar City
History
Carcar was proclaimed as a city July 7, 2007. However, almost one year passed, the Supreme Court ruled that the city,
together with other 16 cities in the Philippines did not meet the qualified requirements for the cityhood of a
municipality. They put a criteria that in order for a municipality to be an independent city, it should have an annual
income of not less than 100 million annually. These 16 cities, including Carcar did not meet the requirement, thus
making it as a municipality again.
December 10, 2008, CArcar and other 15 cities affected filed a motion for reconsideration to the Supreme Court. More
thaa a half year later, the court reversed its ruling and restored the cityhood of Carcar and the other 15 cities affected.
Population/ Language/ Area
Carcar City CebuCarcar is located approximately 40 km south of Cebu City. It is bounded on the north by San
Fernando; on the south by Sibonga; on the west by Barili and Aloguinsan; and on the east by the Bohol Strait. It has a
land area of approximately 116.78 km².
The land is generally level with less than 18% slope composing of 78.7% of the total land area. Areas with slopes
ranging from 18 to 50% cover 19.3% of the total land area and those over 50% slope comprise approximately 1.9%. The
highest recorded elevation is a little over 660 meters above sea level, located within the barangay of Napo.
The wet season occurs during the months of May to October and the dry season, from January to May.
The recorded population of the city as of 2010 was 107,323.
Products and Services
A visit to Carcar wouldn’t be complete without sampling its mouth-watering delights. Surrounding the Rotunda and in
the public market one will find the famous Carcar chicharon, lechon, ampao, bucarillo, gogorias and puso are just some
delectable delicacies worth tasting.
Carcar Lechon
Cebu Carcar delicacies
Carcar City Fruits
Tourist Spots
The Heritage City of Cebu, Carcar is home to various Spanish to American period structures. The Carcar plaza alone hosts
several Heritage structures; the Church of St. Catherine of Alexandria dominates the area. Within the complex various
structures stand. Walking towards Sta. Catalina Street one will surely be astonished with the quaint houses and their
distinctive architectural details.
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Cebu only became a chartered city in February 24, 1937. Many Philippine cities such as Dansalan (now Marawi), Iloilo
City, and Bacolod City were only incorporated as such at that time (see Cities of the Philippines). Until then, Cebu City
had never been more than a town since its original founding in 1565.
Population/ Language/ Religion / Area
As of 2010, the city had a total population of 866,171.
People here speak Cebuano as their native language. However, it is easy to find for someone who can speak with you in
English.
The city is surrounded by Mandaue and Consolacion in the northeast, Toledo, the towns of Balamban and Asturias in
the west, Talisay City and the town of Minglanilla in the south.
Cebu City Mormon TempleCebu City religion has varied to many type of belief but the majority of its population are
Roman Catholic other believe were known to be Protestant, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints, Inglesia ni
Cristo, Jesus Miracle Crusade, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Baptists, United Church of Christ in the Philippines, Taoist, Islam,
Buddhism, Hinduism and many others.
The topography of Cebu City is rugged and mountainous with elevation reaching up to 900 meters above mean sea
level. Flat lands are found only along the shorelines that extend a few kilometers inland. Cebu City’s flat land occupies
about 23 square kilometers, representing eight (8%) percent of its total land area but it contains over 40 barangays and
about two thirds of its population.
Products and Services
Cebu City Fuente CircleThe province of Cebu is especially well known because of the production of locally handmade
acoustic guitars, bandurrias (Filipino mandolins), banjos and ukuleles. Already for generations the Cebuanos have been
making quality guitars. The guitar makers are considered to be among the world’s finest craftsmen. Maribago on
Mactan island, is the center of Cebu’s guitar-making industry. Here you can watch the craftsmen at work.
Cebu City is also known for its call centers and many business establishment.
The city is also the Philippines’ main domestic shipping port and is home to about 80% of the country’s domestic
shipping companies.
Business Opportunity
The increasing urbanization of the city now leads to the increasing use of its land for housing, commercial, industrial,
institutional and other related activities. Farmlands remained only in the upland or hilly land areas of Cebu City. Presently
the city’s upland areas and watersheds are mostly covered with grass and shrubs with patches of corn, coconuts, bananas,
cassava and vegetables. Fruit trees are also planted, notably the exotic mango, which is an export product of Cebu.
Tourist Spots
The city derives significant income from tourism. It hosted the 1998 ASEAN Tourism Forum. The city also hosted the
East Asian Tourism Forum on August 2002, in which the province of Cebu is a member and signatory.
There are a number of significant Spanish colonial buildings in Cebu City which includes the Basilica Minore del
Santo Nino, Fort San Pedro, Casa Gorordo Museum and Magellan’s Cross.
The Cebu Reggae Festival is a popular Filipino Reggae and Roots music festival, it now has become one of the
Philippines’ largest annual Reggae Festivals. On Cebuano musical heritage, the Jose R. Gullas Halad Museum in V.
Gullas St. (former Manalili) corner D. Jakosalem St. in Cebu City, holds musical memorabilia of Cebuano composers
in the early 20th century, the likes of Ben Zubiri (composer of Matud Nila), Inting Rubi (Kasadya Ning Taknaa) and
Minggoy Lopez (Rosas Pandan). The Cebu City Sports Complex exhibits sporting and festival events.
Away from the city is the Cebu Taoist Temple, a Taoist temple in Beverly Hills. Views of Cebu City can also be seen
from villages and gated communities located on the mountains.
Ayala Center Cebu is a shopping mall at the Cebu Business Park. On average, more than 85,000 people visit this mall
everyday, with the figure increasing to 135,000 on weekends.
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municipalities starting from what is now Danao City towards the northern part of Cebu as far as what is now presently
the municipality of Borbon.
This developed when in compliance with his commission; Capt. Del Rosario went to said places to perform his duties.
Riding on a horse on his way to the north after a place called Cotcot, he came upon a few natives who were resting and
taking time bathing their carabaos in one of the many lakes in the area. Dismounting from his horse, the Captain took
his rest and in a short while struck conversation with the surprised natives. Pointingvertically his forefinger to the
ground where they stood, the captain inquired just what was the name of the place, with the impression that the
stranger might have asked the name of the small lakes where their carabaos were resting, one of the native instantly
replied: “DANAWAN” (a Cebuano dialect for small lake) which, according to the story, on account of the Captain’s
defective sense of hearing, only heard and recorded the first syllable DA-NAO. Thus begun the early naming of the
place DANAO.
Population/ Language/ Area
Danao City is located 27 kilometers north of Cebu City. It is bounded on the north by the town of Carmen, on the east by
Camotes Sea, on the south by Compostela, and on the south by Asturias town. It has a total land area of 107 square
kilometers. The city is partly urban and partly rural. The coastal area which is around One-fifth of the total land area of
Danao is mostly flat but the interior parts are hilly and mountainous.
Products and Services
Danao City is well known for its gun industry. It all started around 1905. The organization now, left with proper
permit, is Workers League of danao Multipurpose Cooperative (World MPC) in Dunggan, Danao City.
Its agricultural products include rice, corn, coconut, rootcrops and vegetables, poultry and hog. Fishing is a major
industry in the coastal barangays. Manufactured products include electronics and cement. Cottage industries produce
clothes and handicraft items.
Business Opportunity
Metal fabrication has a bright prospect in Danao. There are also opportunities in food processing especially meat and fish
processing. The manufacture of furniture, clothing and fashion accessories, jewelry, personal care and other consumer
goods are encouraged. The establishment of commercial complexes and tourist facilities are welcomed in this city.
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Lapu-Lapu City has been rated as among the country’s most business-friendly places, according to a study of the Asian
Institute of Management, the Canadian and Australian Government, the International Finance Corporation, the World
Bank, the National Competitive Council and the Department of Trade and Industry.
The city ranked first in the study’s “Cheapest Place to Start a Business.” It also landed second in the “2007 Most
Competitive Metropolitan City in the Philippines,” second in the “Least Procedures to Start a Business” and sixth place
in the” Least Number of Days to Start a Business.”
Sound practices such as fast-tracked permits, the setting up of “one-stop-shop” and the recognition of top investors and
taxpayers help ensure that investments come and stay.
Tax holidays at economic zones also contribute to the rise of more businesses in the city.
Local colleges, universities and training centers ensure a steady reserve of highly-skilled and English-speaking workers.
International schools and distance learning, on the other hand, offer sufficient alternative education for children of
expatriate families.
Tourist Spots
Punta Engano, is the place in Lapu-Lapu where you Olango Island in Cebu
can find fine beaches and resorts at a very low and Lapu-Lapu Monument and Maggellan marker
affordable prices. Lapu Lapu Shrine - Mactan Shrine
Olango Island is also a good place for bird watching Tourist Sports Complex
Mandaue City, Cebu
“The Furniture Capital of the Philippines”
History
Mandaue ChurchMandaue was a only a community at that time, established by the group of Austonesian people.
In 1638, the Jesuits made it as a bulwark for the church in the Northern Cebu. Decades alter it was then managed by
the Recollects. When the Philippine Revolution broke up, a new form of organization outlined with the organic decree
of the Central Revolutionary Government was established in the town. However, that form of government ended when
the American Troops and destroyed almost the whole town in 1901, killing the leader Benito Ceniza.
Mandaue freed itself from the two oppressors, American and Japanese, on July 4, 1946 together with the entire
Philippines. It became a chartered city June 21, 1969 and was recognized as a highly urban city on 1991.
Population/ Language/ Area
Mandaue City has a total land area of 3,487 hectares or 34.87 square kilometers. Each of these square kilometers, 8,112
people live.
Being the 6th smallest government unit in terms of land area, this city has a total population of 331,320 (as of 2010
census). The people here speaks Cebuano as their main language for communication.
Products and Services
Main products of Mandaue City include galvanized iron, stonewares, furniture (one of these are the wicker chairs),
Aluminumware, construction materials, styrofoam and marine products. These products and other made Mandaue City
bustling city when it comes to economy.
Business Opportunity
Mandaue City is a metropolitan wherein about 40 percent of Cebu’s export companies are located. The success of the
business here was due to the low taxes generated from the businesses. The city has now more than 10, 000 business
establishments and is accounting the 75 percent of the country’s export in the furniture sector.
Tourist Spots
There are lots of attractions in the city, from business and other infrastructures to museums and natural features, the city is
rich to it. Here are some of the city’s tourist spots:
Monkey Caves Cabancalan-Banilad Sinkholes
Cansaga Bay San Miguel Brewery
Bantayan sa Hari Cebu International Convention Centre
Jagobiao Spring Casili Hills
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When the fertile flat lands and rich fishing grounds were reported to the Spanish colonizers after they arrived in the
Philippines, an expedition headed by a Spanish engineer was sent to the area to get its name and pinpoint its exact
location, as well as prepare a map of the island. They happened to enter the mouth of the river in the area and saw some
people gathering the abundant fresh water eel locally called “bais” that were caught in their fish traps.
Upon seeing the fishermen, the Spaniard asked in his native tongue, “Como se llama este lugar?” (What is the name of
this place?). Failing to understand the engineer of the course, and thinking that he was asking for the name of the fish
caught, the fisherman answered curtly, “Bais”. The Spaniard therefore recorded the name “Bais” as the name of the place.
Population/ Language/ Area
As of 2010, Bais City recorded a total population of 74,722. These natives speak Bisaya as their native language. There
are however, little Hiligaynon words being spoken by some of the people.
Total land area is 319.64 km2 (123.41 sq mi).
Business Opportunity
The city offers opportunities in food processing especially sugar-based foods, meat and fish processing. The manufacture
of furniture, clothing and fashion accessories, jewelry, personal care and other consumer goods are encouraged. The
establishment of commercial complexes and tourist facilities are welcomed in this city.
Festivals and Services
Sipong Festival – a colorful and lively mardi gras festival participated in by the different barangays, local and national
offices in a choreographed street dancing. Magnificent floats and spectacular head dresses can also be viewed during this
event. This biggest annual merry making marks the Charter Day celebration of Bais City.
Bayawan City, Negros Oriental
History
It was in 1751 when the Spanish friars first established their settlement. After 116 years, Tolong Nuevo (Bayawan’s
former name) had existed as early as 1868 as part of Tolong Viejo (now Municipality of Sta. Catalina). It was not until
1872 when it was formally organized into a pueblo. By 1953, the name of Tolong Nuevo was changed into Bayawan.
Population/ Language/ Area
Bayawan City, as of 2010, has a total population of 114,074. These people speaks Bisaya as their native language, there
are some who speaks Tagalog and English. These two languages are mostly spoken in schools and business
offices.Bayawan Municipal City
Bayawan City is located about 100 kilometers or 62 miles from the provincial capital Dumaguete City and near the
provincial border with negros Occidental. It is a coastal city with a land area of 69,908 hectares (172,750 acres), the
largest in the province. Mabinay bounds it to the north; Tanjay City and Bais City to the east; Sta. Catalina to the
southeast and Basay to the west and it also shares a boundary with Kabankalan City of Negros Occidental on the
northwest.
Bayawan City has two distinct climate seasons: the dry season, well pronounced in the months of January to May; and
the wet season, in the months of June to December.
Products and Services
Bayawan is more of the rural setting than urbanized with only 2.25% of its total land area as urban area. The city is
basically agricultural and its economy sits on agricultural platform. Revenues from land farming, livestock production,
aqua-culture activities and marine fishing are a major income contribution of the City. In 2000, the assessment of City
Agriculture Office (CAO) indicated that agricultural production was valued at Php 2.3 Billion; 91.4% of which came
from crop production, 7.9% from livestock production, and 0.7% from fisheries.
The most famous delicacy in Bayawan City is “Baye-Baye” which is a concoction of roasted glutinous rice, coconut and
sugar pounded or ground to achieve a unique palatability. The Baye-Baye together with the crunchy Pinipig has become
a favorite and popular merienda.
Business Opportunity
The city of Bayawan has an enormous potential for economic development. It has a vast tracts of land area suitable for
agriculture. It has also some forested land from which wood and other raw materials can be sourced. Fronting Sulu sea, it
has untapped marine resources. Its tourism potential is largely undevelop. Together with nearby towns of Santa Catalina
and Basay towns, Bayawan has a ready market of more than 200 thousand people. Electric power is readily available from
nearby Palinpinon geothermal field in Valencia town. It has rivers ready to be tapped to generate electricity and provide
water for irrigation.
Tourist Spots
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Lourdes Falls – is located in Barangay Narra, approximately 20 kilometers away from the city proper. The falls cascades
in a crystal clear water that finds its way along multi-tiered levels that drop into a pool like basin, thus nature trekkers and
picnickers often visits this place especially during summer days.
Mag-Aso Spring – This spring is located in Barangay Nangka, local and foreign tourists often visit this place.
Mantapi Falls – is a 4 kilometers away from Bayawan City and is located in Barangay Nangka. It is a source for irrigation
system, and the site is also open for swimming and hiking adventure.Mantapi Falls in Bayawan City
Niludhan Falls – is situated in Barangay Dawis which is 43 kilometers away from the city proper. The place is ideal for
bungee-jumping, swimming, and picnics.bayawan city niludhan falls
Palasanon Falls – is situated in Barangay Cansumalig, 30 kilometers away from the City. Going to the place is already an
adventure and unforgettable especially upon arriving to the magnificent fall.
Festivals and Celebrations
Tawo-Tawo Festival – “Tawo-Tawo” or known as scarecrow is significantly used by most farmers in the vicinity to drive
away birds, thus, farmers achieve bountiful yield during harvest. The festival features street dancing and field
presentation.
Siete Dolores – This composed of seven single ladies dressed in black and goes from one house to other offering prayers
during the Lenten Season. These women represent the 7 sorrows of Blessed Virgin when Jesus Christ was crucified on the
cross.
Hamiling Bayawanon –This is an award that is given to any Bayawanon who made an achievement in the field of
Religion, Business and Entrepreneurship, Politics and Government, Education, Peace and Order, Medicine and Public
Health, Social Services, Culture and the Arts, Sports, Science and Technology and such other fields.
The awardees received a beautifully designed plaque-trophy from the city government.
Region 8 (Eastern Visayas) people whose the majority of them speaks Waray-
Eastern Visayas or Region VIII is one of the two regions Waray as their common language. Much of the
of the Philippines having no land border with another population can speak Tagalog and English.
region, MIMAROPA being the other. It is composed of Products and Services
two main islands, Leyte and Samar, connected by the Borongan City has a wet market that sells foodstuffs
famous San Juanico Bridge. It consists of six provinces like rice and corn, grains, dried and fresh fish. These
namely, Biliran, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Samar, products are mainly from the city itself and from the
Samar, Southern Leyte. nearby towns. There are also pork, beef, chicken,
Eastern Visayas directly faces the Pacific Ocean. The preserved meats, vegetables, fruits, condiments and
land area of the region is 2,156,285 hectares. As of 2010, spices, root crops, native cakes and others.Philippines
it has a population of 3,912,936. Oil Process - Copra - Borongan City Products
There are 7 cities that helps the economy of the region The place also sells locally-made and beautiful native
grow stronger; these are: basketware. It also has the largest and the only
1. Borongan City shopping mall in Eastern Samar. It opened in 2005 for
2. Baybay City business operations and is located along the national
3. Ormoc City highway in Brgy. Songco at the northern fringe of the
4. Tacloban City city. Appliance stores, mini-groceries and ‘sari-sari’
5. Calbayog City stores also abound throughout the length and breadth
6. Catbalogan City of the city selling items ranging from basic necessities
7. Maasin City to supplies for recreational and entertainment
Borongan City, Eastern Samar activities. Several hardware stores also operate
History catering to the needs of the city’s construction
Borongan was just a small town back in 1600 and industry. The city has numerous restaurants and
was called as Guiborongani. It was called on its eateries offering local cuisine randomly located
present name due to the heavy fog that usually throughout the city limits while nightspots can be
covered the place. found mostly along the length of Baybay Blvd. at the
eastern edge of the city immediately abutting the
Borongan developed because of the help of the
shoreline of Borongan Bay. Major and new oil
religious missions established by the Jesuits during
companies have their own oil refueling stations within
the 1604-1768, and the Franciscans from 1768 to
the city limits selling engine lubricants, kerosene as
1868.
well as regular, unleaded and premium gasoline and
During the Philippine Revoluton, Borongan served as
diesel fuels.
the site for the uprisings of the Pulahanes. Public
Business Opportunity
officials were also first appointed in the place and
Borongan’s main product is copra. It has lively
was called as “president” and “vice president”. Whe
commercial activity throughout the year not only
the Japanese left the country, the town was organized
catering to the needs of the local city populace but
into a municipality, led by a mayor and vice mayor. It
serving as well as the central business hub of the entire
was then made as the capital of Eastern Samar.
province of Eastern Samar. Many families rely on
On June 21, 2007, Borongan became the first city in coastal and deep-sea fishing as well as lowland and
Eastern Samar. upland farming as means of livelihood.
Population/ Language/ Area Tourist Spots
Borongan is bounded on the north by the municipality Borongan City has many of the Philippines’ most
of San Julian, in the south by the municipality of wonderful natural attractions from resorts to beautiful
Maydolong; in the west by th Samar municipalities of white- as well as black-sand beaches. Its pristine and
Hinabanagan, Calbiga, Pinabacdao and Basey; and in undisturbed forests contain spectacular streams, river
the east by the Pacific Ocean. rapids, waterfalls and caves so very sought after by
According tot he 2007 census conducted by the CBMS, nature lovers, trekkers and spelunkers – locals and
the City of Borongan has a total population of 59,354 foreign visitors alike. Many more of its scenic spots can
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be found by those who have the time and the energy to search for them within the vast, idyllic territorial expanse
of the city.
Population/Language/ Area
According to the 2010 census, tacloban City has a population of 221, 174. These people speak Waray, officially named as
Lineyte-Samarnon. The place is culturally and linguistically diverse. Most of its residences are Iberian and some has
Spanish-Filipino blood. Foreigners such as Spanish and Chinese mestizos also make up these population.
Total land area is 201.72 km2 (77.88 sq mi).
Products and Services
Tacloban is the economic center of Eastern Visayas region, with an economy largely focused on commerce, tourism,
education, culture, and government in the region. Several regoinal broadcasters are based in the city, including ABS-CBN.
Business Opportunity
Tacloban City is the largest urban center in Eastern Visayas. As such, the city is perfect for investment opportunities to
mass housing projects, food establishments, fish canning and processing, furniture making, financial services and
technology-related businesses.
Tourist Spots
San Juanico Park Golf and Country Club – this is an 18-hole course located at 10 kilometers north of Tacloban.
Balyu-an Amphitheater – this amphitheater is located along the shores of Cancabato Bay. Various musical, cultural, social
and religious performances and gatherings are usually held here.
Sto. Niño Shrine and Heritage Museum – is a showcase of Filipino ingenuity. Displayed are collections of art objects,
priceless furnitures, fine procelain and ivory sculptures from within the country and abroad.
Calvary Hill – placed in this hill is the larger-than-life statues of Jesus Christ and other personages, in tableaux, depicting
the Christ’s sacrifice and sufferings. From the hill, a view of the whole city can be seen.
San Juanico Bridge – this is an S-shaped span of bridge connecting the islands of Leyte and Samar. This bridge expands
up to 2.16 kilometers.
Festivals and Celebrations
Sangyaw Festival – is a religious and socio-cultural event in the Philippines. It was revived in 2008 by the city
government of Tacloban, Philippines. Sangyaw means “to herald news” in Waray language. Various festival-participants
from different parts of the country participate in this tribal procession.
Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival – The Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival is a merry-making event lasting a whole month,
highlights of which include the Leyte Kasadyaan Festival of Festivals, the 17th Pintados Festival Ritual Dance
Presentation and the “Pagrayhak” Grand Parade.
Calbayog City, Samar (Western)
History
Calbayog’s early history has been associated with the introduction and spread of Catholicism in the country. Calbayog
started as one of the small settlements in the Island of Samar, an area assigned to the Jesuit missionaries. Jesuit
chroniclers, as early as the 17th century, notably Fr. Ignacio Alcina, wrote many accounts about it and its people. Jesuit
records and reports referred to the settlement initially as Ibatan and Jibatang (Hibatang). In the annual report of 1739 the
name Calbayog appeared for the first time. Fr. de Huerta, a 19th century Franciscan writer, noted in his work Estado
Geografico that in earlier times, Calbayog was called Tiayban for having been founded near a river of the same name.
Then it was transferred due to a flood to the shore of the Hibatang River, whose name it took. Then again the settlers
transferred to the place that they permanently occupied and took the name Calbayog.
Hibatang had already been a small settlement at the beginning of the 17th century. It slowly occupied a prominent place
among the several small settlements. It became a visita (a large barrio with a chapel) of Capul under the jurisdiction of the
Parish priest of that town. After the expulsion of the Jesuit missionaries from the Philippines in the 18th century, the
administration of the parishes in Samar was handled over to the Franciscan friars.
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Calbayog as a town and parish during the Spanish period was composed of several villages, the most populated of which are called
visitas. Calbayog grew from visita size and became a pueblo (town). It was created a separate parish in 1785. Separated from the
ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the parish priest of Capul, it was later given its own minister, becoming a religious center. Its parish
priests cared for the spiritual needs of the people living in what are now Calbayog City, the municipalities of Sta. Margarita, Sto. Niño
and Almagro. By the late 19th century a number of visitas became the poblaciones when new towns were created from Calbayog.
They were Caybago (later called Oquendo), Sta. Margarita, Weyler (later called Tinambacan) and Sto. Niño.
Population/ Language/ Area
Calbayog City had a total population of 172, 778 as of 2010.
The city has a total land area of 90,300 hectares which is .301% of the archipelago’s total land area, 4.21% of the regional
land area, 6.724% of the island of Samar, and 16.10% of the Samar province area. Forty percent of the city’s land area is
plain and hilly terrains with elevation ranging from 5 to 20 meters above sea level. The rest are rugged mountain ranges
with elevations from 300 to 700 meters above sea level located beyond 21 km. Northeast of the city proper. Flooding is
minimized because of many rivers, brooks, streams and natural water conveyors that flow towards the sea.
Products and Services
Agriculture is the main economic activity in the city, aside from the wholesale and retail trading which are mostly
concentrated in the center of the city. Main agriculture products includes abaca, rice, corn, root crops, vegetables,
livestock and poultry. Fishing is also the source of livelihood for those living near the coastal areas. There is a ten hectare
mari-culture park which is now a major employer and producer of fish products.
Business Opportunity
The city offers opportunities in agribusiness and food processing especially sweets, meat and fish processing. Producing
items from abaca and coconut is a priority. The manufacture of furniture, clothing and fashion accessories, jewelry,
personal care and other consumer goods are encouraged. The establishment of commercial complexes and tourist facilities
are welcomed in this city.
Tourist Spots
Saints Peter and paul Cathedral – this cathedral as constructed in 1800s and is now the central church of the Diocese of
Calbayog. This is also considered as the biggest church in Samar. The structure reveals some of the old structures of the
Spanish architecture. The old dome, the spire and the thick walls are some of the old structures that can be found in the
church.
Handumanan Museum – used formerly as a jail but was renovated with a 2-storey 19th century Filipino building look.
This museum houses much of the city’s history. This is also the regular host of art exhibits in the city.
Guinogo-an Cave – its large entrance leads to a natural tunnel with an uneven ceiling, some portions touching one’s head
giving him an eerie trip through the dark, cool interior.
Mapaso Hot Spring – “Mapaso” means hot. This hot spring is abundant in crustaceans (pokot). They are naturally pinkish
resembling scaled shrimps due to the high temperature.
Tabokno Falls – this is a beautiful scenic falls is a wonderful picnic site of local residents and their source of potable
water.
Pan-as Falls – more than a beauty spot, this falls is the primary source of water for its residents. At places where the
cataract is so high, the water falling into the pool becomes a mere mist.
Ton-ok Falls – a scenic waterfalls hidden in lush tropical vegetation. Nature has places it out of easy reach to preserve its
beauty. This is also the source of hydroelectric power.
Festivals and Celebrations
Sarakiki-Hadang Festival (September 1 to 8) – this is a festival shows the merriment in the evening before awedding
ceremony, which redound to one of the most well-liked tradition, the so called pamalaye or pamamanhikan.
Karakol (either on January 27 or every last Sunday of October) – this is a less popular but a more traditional celebration of
the folks from Brgy. Matobato about merry dancing at the shortes bearing the image of Nuestra Señora de Porta Vaga,
more popularly known as “Soleda”.
Business Opportunity
The city offers opportunities in food processing especially meat and fish processing. The manufacture of furniture,
clothing and fashion accessories, jewelry, personal care and other consumer goods are encouraged. The establishment of
commercial complexes and tourist facilities are welcomed in this city.
Tourist Spots
Pieta Park – is located to St. Bartholomew Church and St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan. It has a memorial honoring
Catbaloganons and more than four thousand others who perished in the December 1987 tragic collision of the passenger
ship MV Doña Paz and the oil tanker MT Vector. Historians describe the Doña Paz tragedy not only as the world’s worst
ferry disaster but also the worst peace-time maritime disaster in history.
The Obelisk – is located at the heart of Catbalogan City’s Samar Provincial Capitol Park. It depicts four major events in
the history of Samar: the 1901 Balangiga Encounter that saw local revolutionaries inflicting the “worst single defeat” of
the Americans during the Philippine-American War (1899-1902), the 1649 Agustin Sumoroy Rebellion in Palapag against
the Spaniards, the October 15, 1596 arrival of the first Jesuit missionaries to Samar, and Queen Isabella II of Spain
carrying a Royal Decree of August 11, 1841 declaring Samar as an independent province.
Burii Baras Cove Beach resort – located on Buri Island, it is 12 km from the city proper. The beach has a long stretch and
is ideal for swimming and diving.
Festivals and Celebrations
The Manaragat Festival – held during the annual August month-long Fiesta celebration (August 1–31), the Manaragat
Festival is a tribute to the fishermen of Catbalogan City. Local fishermen share their catch of fish and other marine
products which they trade in the market. The Manaragat is a festive dance characterized by varied movements and
intricate steps of the different species of fish and sea shells inhabiting Maqueda Bay and beautifully presented by dancers
in exotic and colorful costumes. The Manaragat Festival of Catbalogan City honors its Patron Saint, St. Bartholomew,
every 24 August. St. Bartholomew, the miraculous Saint, is believed by the local folks to have maintained the richness of
Maqueda Bay as the major fishing ground of the province of Samar.
Kaadlawan Han Samar (Samar Day) – is celebrated every August 11. It marks the celebration of Samar’s Foundation
Day. The festival is participated by the province’s two cities and twenty-five municipalities and includes cultural dance
competitions, Mutya Han Samar Pilipinas (Miss Samar Philippines) beauty pageant, agro-fisheries trade fair and civic-
military parade.
Maasin City, Southern Leyte
History
One of the oldest towns in Southern Leyte is Maasin, nowadays called Maasin City. Little is known about its pre-Spanish
existence. When the Spanish missionaries became active in their missions, they discovered that the Maasin community
was already organized, with its people friendly and interested in embracing the Catholic faith. The community was
formally established as a parish by the missionaries of the Society of Jesus in the 18th century and was called “nipa”.
This was authenticated by a piece of stone from a long destroyed convent that bears the inscription: “Pa. De Tagnipa –
año 1776.”
The town grew rapidly in the 18th century after the Jesuit priests built the first church of which ruins still exists today
between the two districts of Abgao and Mantahan. The Jesuit administration prevailed from 1700 through 1768.
Subsequently, Augustinian fathers took over the parish from 1768 to 1843 during which the townspeople, with the
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guidance of the Spanish ecclesiastical authorities, built the town’s second concrete church located approximately one
kilometer away from the ruins of the first one. The church stands to this day.
The arrival of the Americans at the beginning of the 20th century and the suppression of all resistance to the American
rule stopped all dreams of Philippine independence. However, the epoch-making announcement of President McKinley
that the Philippines was not theirs to exploit but to train in the art of self-government and independence brough about
new hope for the Filipinos. True to their word, the Americans instituted in this country their democratic institutions.
Maasin was one of the beneficiaries of this enlightened American policy. Schools were established; businesses began to
uprise and prosper; and, Maasin became the most progressive town in southwestern Leyte (and still is).
Population/ Language/ Area
With the recent census, the city reached a total population of 81,737 with the people speaking Cebuano and Boholano as
their native language.
The province has a total land area of approximately 173,480 hectares characterized by flat lands along the coastal areas
and mountainous towards the interior. Additionally, the land has numerous small and major rivers.
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Dapitan City, Zamboanga Del Norte
History
The beginnings of the settlement now known as the city of Dapitan predate the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores on
the island of Mindanao. The Subanens, a nomadic tribe of Indo-Malayan stock, were the earliest known settlers who
lived along river banks or “suba”, from which word they received their present tribal identity as Subanen. However, it is
believed that the timid Subanens were forced to move further into the hinterlands of the Zamboanga peninsula out of
fear that pirates may seek shelter during foul weather in the natural harbors of Dapitan’s irregular coastlines. They are
now mainly found in the mountainous areas of Zamboanga del Sur and Misamis Occidental.
Various historical accounts also indicate that trading voyages and commercial relations existed with the nascent but
thriving settlement of Dapitan. This interaction with traders from the different cultures in the region may have had some
influence on the cultural evolution of Dapitan itself. The influence of the Spaniards, the Americans, the Japanese, and
the different Visayan ethnolinguistic groups that settled here could not also be discounted in their contributions toward
the evolution and emergence of a distinctly Dapitanon culture.
Population/ Language/ Area
Famous for being the place where the National Hero Dr. Jose Rizal was exiled, Dapitan City is located on the
northeastern coast of Zamboanga Del Norte Province. Dapitan is bounded on the north by Sulu Sea, on the east by the
towns of Sibutad and Rizal, on the south by La Libertad and Mutia, and on the west by Dipolog City and the towns of
Polanco and Pinan. Terrain is characterized by hills and mountains in the interior and a narrow coastal plain where the
city center is found.
Dapitan has a total land area of 390.5 square kilometers. It is about 650 kilometers southwest of Manila. It is accessible
by air via Dipolog domestic airport which is 15 kilometers away. It can also be reached by boat through its own port.
Travelling to Dapitan using vehicles is made possible through the Roll On Roll Off (RO-Ro) service of the western
Strong Republic Nautical Highway.
Most of the people of Dapitan are migrants from the Visayas provinces and therefore Cebuano and Ilonggo are the
major dialects spoken. English and Tagalog however, are widely used especially as a medium of instruction and for
business and government transactions. Majority of the residents are Roman Catholics while the rest belong to the Iglesia
Ni Cristo, Protestant, and Islam.
Products and Services
Dapitan’s economy is basically anchored on farming, fishing and tourism. Coconut is the main farm product. Fishing is
greatly supported with the fish port in Taguilon District. With the opening of Pulauan Port to RO-Ro Service, tourist
arrivals have greatly increased.
Business Opportunity
Being the main gateway to Mindanao using the western nautical highway and considering raw materials available, the
following industries or businesses are recommended:
Hotels and resorts
Industrial estate and commercial complexes
Cold storage facilities especially for the fishing industry
Organic products such as fertilizer and high value commercial crops
Cut flower and ornamental plants
Rubber processing – Zamboanga peninsula is a major rubber producer
Halal foods for export seaweed processing – nearby Sulu and Tawi-Tawi are known seaweed producing provinces
Oleochemical products – an offshoot of the coconut industry
Consumer goods such as processed foods, apparel, fashion accessories using native designs jewelry especially pearls
Tourist Spots
Rizal Shrine – this is considered as a major historical landmark in Dapitan and of the Philippine archipelago where
hundreds of visitors come and see for themselves the beauty of this 16-hectare sanctuary. This was acquired by Dr. Jose
Rizal by purchase during his exile and built several structures like the Casa Cuadrada, Casa Relonda, CAsa Redonda
Pequena, CAsitas Hospitales, Aquaduct, Mi Retiro Rock, Amphitheater and the Rizalina.
Ilahan Hill – is where Fort de Daptan was strategically constructed on its top by the Spanish Government as a military
fortress in order to protect and guard thriving settlements from foreign attacks. At the top of the Ilihan Hill and Foot Trail
at Talisay City Square, tourists will be amazed gazing the panoramic view of Dapitan.
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Sta. Cruz Beach – was put as a symbol of Christianity when Jesuit priest F. Pascual Acuna arrived in Dapitan in 1607 and
baptized the natives. This is also the place where Rizal first set his foot in Dapitan. The Sta. Cruz Beach is part of a clean
stretch of beaches of the famous Dapitan Bay also known as the Sunset Boulevard nestled on the northern section of the
poblacion.
Festivals and Celebrations
Kinabayo Festival – which is celebrated every July 25 in the city portrays a mysterious and colorful pageant re-enacting
the Spanish-Moorish Wars, mainly the Battle of Covadonga where the Spanish forces under GEneral Pelagio took their
stand against Saracan. They were able to overturn the tide through the miraculous spirit of St. James. The addition of local
color and modernism has made this annual celebration a popular attraction which brings thousands of tourists to the
Dapitan City.
Dipolog City, Zamboanga del Norte
History
During the Spanish regime in 1834, the settlement is already governed by a Spanish Provincial Government of Misamis.
Appointed “Capitan” who is the town executive together with a “Teniente” and “Aguacil” maintains law and order in
the area. As time goes by, more and more Boholanos, Cebuanos and pioneers from Negros settlers came to stay in the
town. In 1903, Dipolog and other neighboring township were separated and were annexed to the Provincia Mora which
later became Zamboanga province under the decree approved by the President of the Second Philippine Commission,
Judge William H. Taft. Then on March 4, 1904 an American Provincial Secretary delivered a written order converting
Dipolog into Barangay of Dapitan to be represented by two councilors and two policemen to maintain peace and order.
Residents disapprove of this move, thus protests were presented. A few years later, Dipolog regained back its township
and a town hall was constructed after a few months.
On July 1, 1913, Dipolog townhood was formally announced from the balcony of the Town Hall. Then on June 6, 1952,
a bill was passed and was later approved as Republic Act 711 creating Dipolog as the capital of Zamboanga Del Norte
and Zamboanga del Sur with Pagadian as the capital town. It was only on June 1, 1970 when Dipolog officially became
a chartered city by virtue of Republic Act 5520 signed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos.
Population/ Language/ Area
Currently the City has a population of 99,862 people in 20,461 households. The predominant language used is Cebuano
by about 97.00% of the population.
Dipolog City has a total land area of 137 km² or 13,628 hectares, surrounded by hills to the south and the Pacific Ocean in
the north. Dipolog is an agricultural community that comprises 9,093.99 hectares or 71.82% and 89.538 hectares of
fishpond used for agricultural purposes. Other land use is based on residential which composed of 14.09% of the total land
area, commercial, industrial, and use of institutional facilities. The city has an elevation of 2.5 meters above the sea level.
Products and Services
The City is now is now one of the major options of local and foreign investors. Dipolog is abundant with economic and
natural resources in terms of agriculture with fishpond areas and fishing grounds; fish production with approximately 56
fish species being produced, as well as livestock production such as carabao, cattle, horse, goat and pig.
Business Opportunity
Potential investment areas range from agri-based processing such as activated charcoal, dessicated coconut, broiler
contract growing, livestock raising, cattle fattening; construction, furniture, marble, low-cost housing projects, feed mill;
food processing or packaging such as meat and fish processing, mango processing and packaging.
Tourist Spots
3003 Steps to Linabo Peak – This is Dipolog’s highest elevation point – 486 meters above sea level. It has a concrete step
winding along a tunnel of verdant trees that leads to peak. Fourteen Stations of the Cross punctuate the way up. At the
peak, one can find a community chapel for prayer and contemplation and is a favorite retreat during Lenten season.
Sicayab Beach – The beach is a seven-kilometer stretch of fine gray sand and is situated four kilometers away from the
city proper. This is a favorite hangout of foreign and local tourists during holidays and weekend.
Pamansalan – Oisa Forest Park – This park is a 64-hectare lush forest ideal for trekkers and nature buffs. The park is a
joint project of the City Government of Dipolog and the OISCA (Organization for Industrial, Spiritual and Cultural
Advancement) of Japan and features the Agro-Forestry Training Center, an Eco-Tech Secondary Education Building and
a mini Research Center. Also found in the park is the famous Sungkilaw Falls.
Pagadian City, Zamboanga del Sur
History
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The first settler of the city were the Subanon tribe along its riverbanks and was followed by the Muslims who settled on
the coastal areas which is now the communities of Muricay, Tawagan Sur and was named “Tolpokan” meaning a place
with abundant springs.
Pagadian was first known as a sition of Margosatubig. On 1934, Director Teofisto Guingona Sr. was commissioned to
find out the possibility of transferring the seat of governance of the Labangan municipality to another place. A
conference was called together with the datus and the proposed transfer of Labangan government to Pagadian was
greatly opposed by majority of the Christians. Later on the designated committee led by Datu Balimbingan and with the
consent of Datu Macaumbang surveyed the western part of Pagadian and found Tolpokan as the final place for the
transfer of Labangan government. At the same time Datu Macaumbang donated two hundred sixty hectares of land to
Christians who were willing to transfer to Pagadian. With this recommendation on March 23, 1937 by virtue of
Executive Order no. 77 of the late President Manuel L. Quezon created the Pagadian municipality.
Then on June 6, 1952 by virtue of Republic Act No. 711, Zamboanga was divided into into two provinces: Zamboanga
Del Sur and Zamboanga Del Norte. It was on September 17, 1952 when the Province of Zamboanga del Sur was
formally approved and Pagadian became its capital town. Pagadian became a chartered city on June 21, 1969 by virtue
of Republic Act No. 5478.
Population/ Language/ Area
Rural areas has a total population of 52,196 or 42%. Overall total population is approximately 125,182 as of the year
1995. Growth rate is said to be 3.75 persons per hectare or 375 persons per square kilometer.
Pagadian City is consist of 333.8 km2 (128.9 sq mi) land area. About 45% of it is steeply sloping terrain of hills and
mountains on the northwestern portion that covers an estimated 15,090 hectares. Mt. Palpalan, Mt. Timolan, Mt. Pinokis,
and Mt. Sugar Loaf are the four tallest peaks. Areas in the direct north and central part, have gentle to moderate slopes,
making up 47% of the total. The remaining 8% is level or nearly level which makes up most of the eastern and the
southern parts of the city. The urban area covers about 845.48 hectares. Elevation of the urban area of the city ranges from
1 MSL near Pagadian Bay to about 100 MSL in the area of Barangay San Jose.
Products and Services
Pagadian City products are seaweeds, coco processing, cassava; manufacture of furnitures and decors made out of wood,
bamboo, rattan, steel and plastic; handicrafts made out of bamboo, rattan, coco shell, wood, marine shell, ceramics, and
weaving.
Tourist Spots
Bomba Beach – this is a 2 kilometer away from the city proper with the ambiance offering a perfect spot for fishing and
swimming. Coral reefs can also be found here.
Lourder Waterfalls – this is just 32 kilometers away from the city proper. The place is always visited by the tourists.
Manga Falls – this is a two layered cascading falls surrounded by huge trees and a home to white monkeys.
Zamboanga City, Zamboanga del Sur
The City of Zamboanga is a highly urbanized city located in Mindanao, Philippines. It is considered as the Zamboanga
City6th most populous and 3rd largest city by land area in the Philippines.
History
During the era before the Spaniards found their way into the Philippines, Zamboanga City was a vast track of land and
nameless. However, due to its proximity with the other islands in Southeast Asia, it became a barter trading post among
the Chinese-Malays, the native Tausugs, Subanons, Samals, and the Badjaos. This barter trading took place as early as
in the 13th and 14th centuries. Archeological findings of pottery prove of Chinese presence in the region. The
inhabitants then were the Subanons along the river banks in the hinterlands, the Samals and Badjaos living in the coastal
areas.
The origin of the word Zamboanga came from the early Malays who came to settle at the tip of the Zamboanga
peninsula. These Malays discovered the place to be profusely blooming with flowers and called it “Jambangan”
meaning “land or pot of flowers.” These Malays who built their settlements by the riverbanks were Subanons, meaning
“People of the River.” Their chief, Saragan, lived with his family atop the legendary rock Mt. Pulumbato that lords over
the city.
However, the early Badjaos and Samals who settled on and off the shorelines were confused with the name
“Jambangan” and called the place “Samboangan” instead. The name “Samboangan” appeared on the 16th Century map
of the Philippine Archipelago, and was said to have derived from the native word “Sabuan” meaning a wooden paddle.
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Zamboanga City was founded by a Spanish Mission who sailed into the southern part of the Philippine Archipelago in
1635. The group landed at Caldera Bay, a fishing village along the west coast, now known as Recodo. The Spanish
settlement at La Caldera later moved to the tip of the peninsula which they found to be strategically located, and a fort
was built to ward off invading natives.
The Federal Government of the United States built the City Hall in Zamboanga in 1905, which was completed in 1907.
It became the official residence of the Military Governor of Mindanao, which included Generals like Leonard O. Wood,
Tasker H. Bliss, Ralph W. Hoyt, and John “Blackjack” Pershing of World War I fame. Today, it still serves as City Hall
of Zamboanga City.
Population/ Language/ Area
Zamboanga City has a total population of 807,129, as of 2010, making it the 6th most populous city in the Philippines.
Considered as the 3rd largest city in the Philippines, Zamboanga City has a total land area of 1,483.3849 km2 (572.7381
sq mi). The overall topography of the city could be described as rolling to very steep. There are some flat lands, mostly
narrow strips along the east coast. The urban center is mostly flat with a gentle slope to the interior, ranging from 0 to 3%.
The highest registered elevation is 1,200 metres. In terms of slope, a large portion of Zamboanga, about 38,000 hectares,
have slopes ranging from 18–30%. Another 26,000 hectares have been described as having slopes pf less than 3% while
about 37% of the area or a total of 52,000 hectares have slopes ranging from 30% to more than 50%.
Products and Services
Zamboanga is noted as the Sardines Capital of the Philippinesbecause 8 out of 11 sardines companies in the country are
operating in the city. The canning factories are converged in the west coast of Zamboanga. Sardine fishing and processing
account for about 70 percent of the city’s economy. Situated at the western tip of the Mindanao mainland, Zamboanga is a
natural docking point for vessels traversing the rich fishing grounds of the Zamboanga peninsula and the Sulu
archipelago. Zamboanga’s eight canneries, which employ around 15,000 workers, process 1,000 tonnes of sardines daily.
Tourist Spots
Numerous landmarks in Zamboanga include Fort Pilar, Great Santa Cruz Island, Metropolitan Cathedral of the
Immaculate Conception, Pasonanca Park, Paseo del Mar, Pettit Barracks, and Zamboanga Golf and Country Club.
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Original inhabitants of Malaybalay came from the seashores of Northern Mindanao who were driven towards the
mountains due to the attacks of the pirates and the arrival of the Spanish colonizers. In 1850, Kalasungay (an old
settlement of Malaybalay) was burned down by the Spaniards during their final battle with the lumads. All male adults
were killed and thw women and children were taken as hostages. This battle was the last recorded fight between the
locals and the Spanish conquerors. Few days after their defeat, the survivors of the battle who fled to Silae slowly
returned to the area and established a new settlement near the Sacub River (present day Rizal Prk) under the lead of
Datu Mampaalong. They then accepted the Spanish dominion and embraced Christianity on June 15, 1877.
August 20, 1907, the Philippine Commission Act No. 1693 was enacted creating the Province of Agusan and the sub-
province of Bukidnon. Malaybalay became an independent municipality on October 19, 1907. When Bukidnon was
declared as a regular province, Malaybalay was designated as its provincial capital.
During the Second World War in 1942, the Japanese occupation troops entered Bukidnon and occupied Malaybalay,
establishing a camp in Casisang. In 1945, American libertation forces, together with the Philippine Commonwealth
Forces and Filipino guerrillas liberated Malaybalay.
On February 11, 1998, President Fidel Ramos signed the act (R.A. 8490) that converted Malaybalay to a city, making it
the first component city of Bukidnon.
Population/ Language/ Area
Malaybalay City, the capital city of Bukidnon is in the central part of the province. It is bounded in the east by the
municipality of Cabanglasan and the Pantaron Range, which separates Bukidnon from the provinces of Agusan del Sur
and Davao del Norte; on the west by the municipality of Lantapan and Mount Kitanglad; on the north by the
municipality of Impasug-ong; and on the south by Valencia City and the municipality of San Fernando.[9][10]
The whole eastern and southeastern border adjoining Agusan del Sur and Davao del Norte is elevated and densely
forested mountains, which is one of the few remaining forest blocks of Mindanao.
The nearest seaports and airports are in Cagayan de Oro City, which is 91 kilometers away.
The total land area of the city is reaching up to 984.38 km2 (380.07 sq mi) with a total population of 153, 085 as of
2010.
Products and Services
Major industries in Malaybalay are agri-based such as poultry and piggeries. Big corporations can also be found here such
as San Miguel, Purefoods, Monterey, Swift, Asian Hybrid Philippines (feeds processing), Rubbertex (rubber shoes
manufacturing), and Monastery Farms (peanuts and other preserved foods). Cattle ranches can also be found here.
Tourist Spots
Mt. Capistrano – this mountain served as the evacuation area during the World War II. Now it is characterized by its
unique rock formations and challenging caves.
Kaamulan Grounds – located at Brgy. 1, Kaamulan Grounds. This place is serving as an activity area, place of refuge,
picnic and other outdoor activities. Pine trees are around the park. The Folk Arts Theater where some provincial activities
and events are held, is also found here.
Bukidnon Forest Inc., (BFI) Industrial Tree Plantation – This 39,000-hectare reforestation project (21,000 hectares of
which are plantable) demonstrates the compatibility of nature with economic objectives. Funded with the assistance of the
New Zealand government under the auspices of DENR, the project has been operational since 1990. The City of
Malaybalay and the municipalities of Impasugong, Manolo Fortich and Malitbog are the areas covered by the plantation.
Its 5-hectare nursery is capable of producing 5.2 million fast-growing seedlings every year.
Bird Watch Tower – this tower can be found in Barangay Dalwangan. Variety of birds, some of which are already
endangered, can be found here.
Mount Katinglad – very ideal for mountain climbing. The mountain is said to be the 2nd highest peak in the Philippines
with 9,636 feet above sea level. The place is also a national park and serves as the protected habitat for the endangered
Philippine eagle.
Valencia City, Bukidnon
“The City of Golden Harvest”
The City of Valencia is a 2nd class component city in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines. It is the most populous
among all cities and municipalities,and the 6th largest in terms of area, in the whole province of Bukidnon.
History
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The territory that now comprises the city of Valencia were the former thirteen barangays of the City of Malaybalay,
Bukidnon.
The earliest inhabitants in the area presently comprising part of the Poblacion were Bukidnon natives who founded a
settlement along the banks of Pulangi River and the confluence of the Panglibatuhan River. The pioneers were led by
Datu Sebastian Manangkila together with the families of the Binalhays, Laugas, Dongogans, Gua-ans, Lanayans, and
the Arenzos. The first site of the settlement was a sitio named “Panglibatuhan” because the area was thickly forested by
tree species called by the natives as “Malibato trees”. In 1911, on-room barrio school was opened, and its first teacher
was the late Leon Galorport. That school site is approximately the present location of the Poblacion Barangay High
School. Galorport, who came from his hometown, Valencia, Bohol named the school “Valencia School”. When the sitio
became a barrio of Malaybalay, the resident agreed to name it “Valencia”. Finally, when the southern portion of
Malaybalay was separated as a new municipality, the petitioners agreed to name the municipality as “Valencia”. The
barrio which was Valencia is now Barangay Poblacion and is the seat of the city government of Valencia.
The rich natural resources found in the territory eventually attracted Christian settlers from the highly populated coastal
areas of Mindanao, Visayas and Luzon islands. Immigration of Christian settlers to the area started in the middle
1930’s. During the Second World War, the continued migration of Christian settlers further increased the population of
the area from 13,898 in 1960 to 64,541 in 1975. The population grew to 181,556, according to the latest census
conducted by the National Statistics Office in 2010.
Population/ Language/ Area
Valencia City has a total land area of 607.13 km2 (234.41 sq mi) with a total population of 181,556 (2010 population
census). The city is located in the central part of the Province of Bukidnon. It is bounded on the north by the
municipality of Lantapan and Malaybalay City; on the east by the municipality of San Fernando; on the west and
southwest by the municipalities of Pangantucan and Talakag; and on the south by the municipalities of Maramag and
Quezon.
From its core, which is the Poblacion, the city is 27 kilometers from the provincial capital of Malaybalay City and 118
kilometers from the regional center of Cagayan de Oro City. The means of transportation is by bus and private vehicles
and covers approximately two to three hours ride.
The relative distance of the barangay from the city proper varies: four barangays are more or less 5 kilometers away, 20
barangays are 6 – 15 kilometers away, while the remaining 7 barangays considered as the most interior, are situated 16
kilometers or more from the city proper.
There are no seaports or airports in the city, but the nearest are in Cagayan de Oro City.
Most of the people speak Cebuano. There are some who speak Ilonggo and Ilocano. English and Tagalog are widely
used in schools, business and government offices.
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in the later part of the 16th century, the inhabitants were subdued by the Visayan migrants from the island kingdom of
Panglao. In the accounts of Jesuit historian Francisco Combes, the Mollucan King of Ternate invaded Panglao. This
caused Panglaons to flee in large numbers to Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte. In Dapitan, the surviving Prince of Panglao
Pagbuaya, received Legazpi’s expedition in 1565. Later, Pagbuaya’s son Manook was baptized Pedro Manuel Manook.
The Christianized Manook subdued the Higaunon village in Bayug and established it as one of the earliest Christian
settlements in the country. The settlement survived other raids from other enemies, and, because of their faith in God and
in their patron saint, Saint Michael the Archangel, the early Iliganons moved their settlement from Bayug to Iligan. The
name Iligan is from the Higaonon word iligan or ilijan’ meaning “fortress of defense” against frequent attacks by pirates
and other hostile Mindanao tribes.
Population/ Language/ Area
Total population of the city as of 2010 is 322,821. The land area of the city is 813.37 km2 (314.04 sq mi) which is
bounded on the north by three municipalities of Lugait, Manticao and Opol; on the south by another 3 municipalities of
Baloi, Linamon and Tagoloa and another two municipalities of Kapai and Tagoloan II; on the northeast by Cagayan de
Oro City; to the east by the municipality of Talakag, Bukidnon; and to the west by Iligan Bay.
Iliganons compose of the Cebuano speaking locals and the minority that compose of the Maranao, Tagalog and some
other cultural minorities and immigrants from other places.
Products and Services
Iligan City is considered as the Industrial Center of the South as it produces hydroelectric power using the Maria Cristina
Falls for the whole Mindanao region through the National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR). It also houses industries like
steel, tinplate, cement and flour mills. The National Steel Corporation, one of the largest steel manufacturers in the
Southeast Asian region, now Global Steelworks International Incorporated was re-opened in 2003.
Tourist Spots
Known to be the City of Iligan Majestic Waterfalls, Iligan City has 23 waterfalls surrounding it. The most famous is the
Maria Cristina Falls which is the main source for hydroelectric power in the whole Mindanao region. Other famous falls
good for vacationers are the Tinago Falls, accessible through a 300-step staircase; Mimbalut Falls; Abaga Falls;
Dodiongan FAlls; and Timoga Springs.
Festivals and Celebrations
Diyandi Festival – this monthlong celebration is usually held every the 29th day in the month of September. This festival
is for the honor of their patron saint Miguel de Archangel whom they regard as the protector from evil.
Oroquieta City, Misamis Occidental
Oroquieta was called before as Layawan. The now city was then a barrio in the province of Misamis since 1861 to 1879.
The early settlers were Boholano peddlers. Since much of the animals can be found along the river, the named the place
Layawan, which means place of many stray animals.
After some years, Misamis was divided into two provinces, Misamis Occidental and Misamis Oriental. In 1880,
Layawan converted into a town and the name of the place was changed to Oroquieta. Some folks say that the the place
was named after the famous barrio in Spain where Father Toas Tomas Casado, the first parish priest and General
Domingo Mariones y Murillo, a hero in the battle of Oroquieta, were born.
Many years had passed, Oroquieta progressed by leaps and bounds until finally it became the capital town (cabecera) on
January 6, 1930. As capital town, people of various neighboring provinces came and inhabited in the place where they
earn their living through fishing, farming, merchandising and other forms of businesses. Soon afterwards its income
increased simultaneously with increase in population.
Population/ Language/ Area
2010 Population Census states that Oroquieta City has a total populace of 68,945 all living in a land area of 23,788
hectares. The people speaks Cebuano as their native language. The city has lowland plains and wide coastal lowlands on
its eastern side and rolling to wide highlands and mountains on its western side.
Oroquieta City has lowland plains and wide coastal lowlands on its eastern side and rolling wide highlands and
mountains on its western side. The Bureau of Soils has classified the city’s land features into four slope categories,
namely 5-8%, gently sloping or undulating; 8-15%, moderately sloping or rolling; 0-2%, level to nearly level and 2-5%,
very gently sloping.
Products and Services
Oroquieta City is known for its hospitality and peace loving people. The city is also a major agricultural trading center,
such as coconut and several ‘coconut-processing’ factories. Oroquieta is also a leading producer of copra since it became
a city.
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Tourist Spots
Ambak-Ambak Falls – offers relaxation to both locals and tourists due to its greenery background and fresh air. One can
surely frolic in this falls.
Layawan River – this river was awarded as the cleanest river in the Philippines last 2002.
Mount Malindang – this is a national park where endangered species such as the Philippine Eagle is housed. The
mountain’s peak is 2,402 meters high and 7,233 feet above sea level.
Sebucal Hot Spring – this is one of the most interesting spot to visit in Oroquieta City. Most avid mountaineers and
trekkers will truly enjoy the route starting from Oroquieta, seeing the nature in its splendid form. Mount Sebucal is
approximately 4,500 feet above sea level and the mountain is also noted for its constant change in temperature and feeling
of thinner air to breathe.
Festivals and Celebrations
Tabanog Festival – held every summer time, this is a kite-flying festival where every legal residents of the town are
invited to participate.
Inug-ong Festival – is the Suban-on’s version of the Sinulog of Cebu. This is a weeklong fiesta every October 2nd week.
Street dancing featuring tribal dance is presented as a tribute to Oroquieta City’s patron saint, Our Lady of the Holy
Rosary.
Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental
“Pilgrimage Destination”
History
Before Ozamiz was created, it was then a part of a town called Misamis.
The development of the old Spanish town, Misamis, was all because of the presence of the Spanish garrison stationed at
the stone fort named Nuestra Señora dela Conception del Triunfo which was constructed about 18th century in so that the
piratical activities will be controlled, which was originating in the nearby Lanao area. In 1850, the town of Misamis
became the capital of the District of Misamis.
After the Second World War, Misamis became a chartered city by virtue of Republic Act 321 on July 16, 1948. RA 321
also renamed Misamis to Ozamiz after a WW-II hero José Ozámiz who hailed from the province of Misamis Occidental
and who at one time also served as its governor.
Population/ Language/ Area
Last 2010, Ozamiz City recorded a total population of 131,527, inhabiting a land area of 16,407 hectares. The city is
characterized by its low flat elevation in urban areas rising in slope upward to the west as it approaches the interior. The
terrain toward the western border is particularly rugged and very sparsely settled as hills and rolling lands are among its
physical features.
Products and Services
Ozamiz City is agricultural by resources, but it has become the center for Commerce, Health, Transportation and
Education in this part of Mindanao, considering its strategic location and its peaceful atmosphere. The city has good
harbor location, its local port is the principal outlet of mineral deposits, agricultural and forest products of the provinces of
Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, parts of Lanao del Norte and Misamis Occidental.
Tourist Spots
Naomi’s Botanical Garden and Tourism Inn – this garden is situated on a 12 hectare property of local and imported
tropical flowers, plants and fruit seedlings. There are fully air-conditioned private rooms, a function halls, tennis court,
golf range, ceramics factory, pottery and a bakery inside.
Mt. Malindang Golf and Country Club – before, this golf club was used as a prewar army facility.
golf ozamis - Ozamiz Golf
Festivals and Celebrations
The feast of Our Lady of Triumph at Cotta Shrine is celebrated every July 16 which is also the Charter City anniversary.
Subayan Keg Subanon festival is also held on the same day. The Cotta entertainment area has free live band concerts and
other musical variety shows each weekend. Fireworks displays are held at Cotta during Fiesta and holidays. It can be seen
across Panguil bay as far as Lanao del Norte.
The feast of Immaculate Conception is celebrated every December 8 while every 4th Sunday of January is the Sr. Sto.
Niño Fluvial Parade held at Panguil Bay. Balanghoy Festival is held annually at Cotta area
Tangub City, Misamis Occidental
“Christmas Symbols Capital of Mindanao”
History
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Tangub came from the word “tangkub”, a Subanen word for rice container made of tree bark woven together by rattan
strips. A Spanish soldier on patrol in the area found a dead man whom the Subanens described as bitten by a snake
inside the “tangkub” when he checked if there was still rice in the container. Not understanding the dialect, the soldiers
reported that there was a dead man from “tangkub” and the name stuck, which later on was changed to Tangub.
Trade and commerce emerged when many agricultural products were harvested, and the Subanos bartered their land
for goods brought in by other Christian settlers. Years after, Chinese merchants settled in this place and helped to
hasten the transportation of the settlements into a civilized communities. Tangub became successful during the years
1898-1910.
Tangub became a municipality in the 19th century by virtue of an executive order by American Governor-General
Dwight Davis. There was also a time that the name of the municipality was changed to “Regidor”; however the orginal
name was also restored a few years later. Then on June 17, 1967 under Republic Act No.5136, Tangub became a
chartered city.
Population/ Language/ Area
As of 2010, Tangub City recorded a total population of 31,326.
Tangub City is located at the southern part of the province of Misamis Occidental, forming a D-shape. It is bounded by
Mt. malindang in the north, Ozamiz City in the east, Panguil Bay in the south and the municipality of Bonifacio in the
west. Travelers can reach the place through plane for just an hour and a half from Manila; 30 minutes by plane from
Cebu City; and an overnight travel by boat from Cebu City; and three hours and thirty minutes by public utility bus
from Cagayan de Oro City.
Sheltered by the mighty Mt. Malindang Range and embraced by the placid Panguil Bay, Tangub City is composed of
fifty-five barangays spread over a land area of 16,572 hectares. The topography is approximately 40% plain along the
coast of Panguil Bay and 6% rolling and hilly, gradually rising to the Mt. Malindang National Forest Reservation area.
The city does not have high rise buildings and traffic congestion.
Products and Services
The city was greatly damaged during the World War II, and this has declined the progress of the city for some time. The
growth and development of the city after the war underwent a very slow process; however with the cooperation of the
local residents agricultural lands were tilled again and agricultural products grown abundant again. Vegetables, bananas
and root crops were raised with copra as the major agricultural crop. Other residents were also engaged in fishing. The
output was estimated as 1,900 metric tons from January 1980 to December 1980, collecting revenues amounting to P
8,062.80 in that year for fishing permits alone. Grant loans under the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) Fishing
Development Program greatly helped many fishermen that became the major factor for the fishing industry to boost.
Tourist Spots
Tangub City was nicknamed as the “Christmas Symbols Capital of Mindanao”, as many visitors prepare lots of activities
and Christmas decorations and lanterns are being made and displayed in the city plaza, highways, barangays as part of
competition. Other worth visiting destinations in Tangub City are:
Hoyohoy Highland Park – here every tourist can see the panoramic views of Panquil Bay and the surrounding cities and
towns of the city.
Memorial Hill – this is a small hill located inside the prison reservation compound. This hill has a World War II Vintage
Japanese canon. It is also a burial site of Eriberto Misa, the famous Prison’s Director from years 1937 to 1949.
Festivals and Celebrations
Dalit Cultural Festival –This is celebrated every February 28 in lieu of the City Charter Anniversary day. Various
activities are highlighted on this day, such as serenade or “mañanita”, colorful public parade, and ethnic dances. “Dalit”
means to offer and the festival is opened with the offering of a live goat killed by the wildlife hunters after the blessings of
the tribal head are made. Selected beauties dressed in their ethnic costumes are also being offered as a modern version of
the festival. This is a revival of the old tribal custom of expressing thanks for peace, a bountiful and all the blessings
bestowed by God.
Harvest Festival –This festival showcases various agricultural products for selling and promotion. The festival is a venue
to promote the agri-tourism program of the city, creating business-matching opportunities for the people of Tangub City.
Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental
“The New Adventure Capital of the Philippines”
Cagayan de Oro City serves as the capital city of the province of Misamis Oriental in the north-southern Phillipines. It is
also the regional center for the Northern Mindanao (Region X), and is part of a growing Metropolitan Cagayan de Oro.
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History
Cagayan de Oro before was just an area inhabited by island natives who called the place as Himologan. These settlers
were living in this area around 377 C.E. (during the late Neolithic period). In 1622, two Spanish Augustinian Recollect
missionaries came in contact with these natives of Himologan who then converted them into Christianity.
In the year 1738, the influence of the Spaniards were felt throughout Cagayan de Oro. When Misamis gained status of
province in 1818, one of its four districts was Partidos de Cagayan. In 1871, the “Partidos” became a town and was
made a permanent capital of Misamis. One year after, Cagayan was declared as the permanent capital of Segundo
Distrito de Misamis. The name of the town was changed into Cagayan de Misamis.
On June 15, 1950, President Elpidio Quirino signed Republic Act No. 521, which granted the status of a chartered city
to the Municipality of Cagayan de Misamis.This was made possible through the efforts of then Cagayan de Oro
Congressman Emmanuel Pelaez.
Cagayan de Oro was then declared a highly urbanized city by the Ministry of Local Government on November 22,
1983.
Population/ Language/ Area
Total land area of Cagayan de Oro reaches up to 488.86 km2 (188.75 sq mi) which is being inhabited by 602,088 of
population (2010 census), making the city as the 10th most populous city in the Philippines. Much of these population
speaks Cebuano as their main language due to the influx of Cebuano speakers from the Visayas. However, English is still
used for business and in the academe. Most of the local population can also speak Tagalog.
Products and Services
Cagayan de Oro is famous for its hams (Jamon de Cagayan). Chicharon or pork rind is becoming a popular snack along
with local meat products like beef jerky. Cashew nuts from Lumbia district are also abundant in the city.
Tourist Spots
Museo de Oro – located within the campus of Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan, where exhibits of the artifacts dug
from Huluga Cave and repertoire of Bukidnon and Maranao cultures which have survived the ravages of time.
Monigue Cave – located at Barangay Mambuaya. This cave has a flowing water from underground which serves as the
entrance in the cave. It only has a small opening and a narrow passage so all who desires to come inside it should
submerge themselves in the water in order to enter. Inside, the cave will offer its visitors a beautifu; sparkling formations
of Calcites. There are also other formations such as flowstone, gurpool-resembling terraces, transparent crystals and
picturesque speleothems such as cathedral drapes and icons.
Palalan Falls – is surrounded by boulders and stones dubbed by the city as “oro” stone similar in characteristics with the
Mangima stone.
Mapawa Nature Park – is for horseback riding, biking, zipline and nature trekking adventures.
Cagayan de Oro River – is one of the rivers draining the northern central part of the island of Mindanao in the Philippines.
The river has its headwaters in the Kalatungan Mountain Range found in the central part of the province of Bukidnon. It
traverses the Municipalities of Talakag, Baungon and Libona, picking up tributaries along the way. It finally empties into
the Macajalar Bay at Cagayan de Oro City in the Province of Misamis Oriental.
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El Salvador is located in the Province of Misamis Oriental in Northern Mindanao (Region X). It is bordered by the
Municipality of Alubijid to the west, Opol to the east and Manticao and Naawan to the south. On the north, lies
Macajalar Bay in the Bohol Sea.
According to the 2007 population census, El Salvador had a total population of 41,905. Majority of the people speaks
Cebuano. There are also some who speaks English especially in schools, government institutions and in business
offices.
Products and Services
El Salvador hosts several plants and factories west of Misamis Oriental. These are Asia Brewery, Tanduay Rhum, Virgin
Cola Bottling Plant (Visayas and Mindanao region distributor), The Aoso, Zest-O Corporation, WL Foods Corporation,
Universal Robina Corporation, Timber Industries of the Philippines, Inc. (TIPI) and Union Plywood Corporation.
Business Opportunity
Because of its proximity to Cagayan de Oro and Laguindingan, where an international airport is situated, El Salvador
offers a wonderful business opportunity to the following industry: food processing such as meat packing, curing and
canning; rubber processing; hotels, resorts and amusement parks; food establishments; and fish canning, bottling and
deboning.
Tourist Spots
Divine Mercy Shrine – The shrine was completed in 2008 and is noted for having a 15.24 metre (50-feet) statue of the
Divine Mercy Jesus. It serves as a pilgrimage site for Divine Mercy devotees.
Festivals and Celebrations
Tagnipan-on Festival – this is street dancing parade using nipa (palm) as the major decorative item for costumes. This
festival is usually held every January 18.
Region 11 (Davao Region)
Davao Region / Southern Mindanao, designated as Region XI,is one of the regions of the Philippines, located on the
southeastern portion of Mindanao. Davao Region consists of four provinces, namely: Compostela Valley, Davao del
Norte, Davao Oriental, and Davao del Sur. The region encloses the Davao Gulf and its regional center is Davao City.
Davao is the Hispanicized pronunciation of daba-daba, the Bagobo word for “fire” (the Cebuano translation is “kalayo“).
Davao Region has six (6) cities, namely:
1. Panabo City 2. Samal City 3. Tagum City 4. Davao City 5. Digos City 6. Mati City
Panabo City, Davao Del Norte
“Banana Capital of the Philippines”
History
Even before the Spaniards came to posses the country, Panabo was already a thriving community with an open trade with
nearby country. The place was inhabited by the Aetas. These people were living through hunting and were spending all
their days in the wild forests of the area.
Population/ Language/ Area
Population of the city reached to 164,035 as of 2010, all living in a total land area of 251.23 km2 (97.00 sq mi).
The City of Panabo is located between the two (2) bustling cities of Tagum and Davao City. It is within the latitude of
125º to 44” North and longitude of 7˚, 14” and 7˚ and 23” East. It is bounded on the North-East and North-West by
the Municipality of Carmen, on the South-West by Davao Gulf and on the West by Davao City.
It is the doorstep of Davao City towards the Province of Davao del Norte. It could be reached by all types of land
transportation passing through the Daang Maharlika (Pan-Philippines Highways) plying from Davao City to the
northern part of Davao and finally to Butuan City and Cagayan de Oro City. It is thirty-two (32) kilometers away from
Davao City and twenty-eight (28) kilometers from Tagum City. It is also forty-five (45) minutes ride from Davao and
thirty minutes (30) from Tagum City.
Products and Services
Because of its nearness to Davao City and its rich agricultural lands, it is a ready market for products such as processed
foods, fertilizer, feeds, farm implements, furniture, fashion items, and other consumer goods. There are also lots of
investors putting housing projects, commercial complexes, and tourist facilities like hotels and resorts, amusement parks
and demonstration farms.
Bananas and other related products and services are the features of the city that make it popular.
Business Opportunity
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Nicknamed as the Banana Capital of the Philippines, much of the possible businesses here might be related to it. In
addition to that, there are also banana plantations scattered throughout the city. The city itself cultivated 40% of its land or
around 10,000 hectares into planting export-quality bananas, which is known as “cavendish bananas”.
Tourist Spots
Freedom Park
Samal City, Davao Del Norte
“Island Garden City”
History
The island of Samal was originally called as Sama. That was also the ethnic name of the inhabitants living in the island
before. They were ruled by Datu Taganiyug, a native of Peñaplata. The island was already an established community,
with regards to trade, as it joined the trading with China.
When the Spaniards came, the free and peaceful place of Samal was guarded with arms and weapons. Their freedom
from its conqueror didn’t stop at the surrender of the Spaniards of the whole Philippines as the Japanese took over the
whole country.
During the World War II, the island didn’t escape the tragic events of it. The Japanese figter planes bombed some of
the areas in Samal resulting to the death of many of its inhabitants and destruction of much of its place. The people
were forced by these Japanese soldiers to work for four years until they were expelled by the Allied forces.
After the war, the city continued to move forward as infrastructures were built like schools, churches and market places
in the area.
July 8, 1948, the entire island was converted into a municipality. That progress alone did not stop the municipality to
flourish as it was changed to be a chartered city on January 30, 1998.
Population/ Language/ Area
The total land area of Samal City is 30,130 with a total population of 82,609.
Business Opportunity
Samal City, Davao Del NorteThe city is the largest resort city of the Philippines, due to its good beaches, and it also
houses many beach resorts, such as Kaputian Resort, Pearl Farm, Paradise Island, and many more. It has also numerous
marine reefs and tranquil waters that lure the tourists to visit them. Because of these, the Department of Tourism named it
one of the best visiting islands in Mindanao and now the fastest growing tourist destination in the country. Thus, tourism
is the main source of income in the city. Biggest taxes are imposed to tourism and resort industry.
Tourist Spots
Vanishing Island – half of the 80 hectare shoal emerges as sand bar during low tide but vanishes during high tide.
Tagum City, Davao Del Norte
“Music Capital of Mindanao”
History
The city’s former name was Magugpo.The place was just a vast wilderness where Mansakas, Manguangans, Mandayas
and the Kalagans in the coastal barangays. Most of these people were gaining their food through hunting. The only
recorded transformation of this vast wilderness was during October 1929 when a man named Sulpicio Quirante from
Moalboal Cebu came and lived in the place. More people from neighboring places came and built habitation there. They
also organized themselves into the Magugpo Homesteader’s Association. This organization bought the homestead of a
native in Magugpo and subdivided it into lots of 750 square meters each. These lots were sold to the newcomers in the
price of one peso and fifty centavo (P1.50). The accumulated amount from the buyers were also used as membership fee
to the association. This association financed the construction of the first infrastructures in Magugpo like school
building, teacher’s cottage, rest house and chapel.
From being a district of Davao City, Magugpo became a municipality and was called as Tagum on June 23, 1941. The
economy and the physical structure of the municipality continued to flourish until it was converted into a chartered city
on March 7, 1998 and it was continued to be called as City of Tagum.
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Tagum City is typhoon-free due to its location. The city enjoys a weather that remains balmy all year round. It is
characterized by a uniform distribution of rainfall, temperature, humidity, and air pressure. It has no pronounced wet or
dry season. Weather predictability makes it highly conducive to agricultural production. Temperature ranges from 20 to
32 degrees Celsius and average rainfall is up to 2,000 mm yearly.
Products and Services
Since much of the lands here are used for agriculture purposes, the main products of the city are coconut, rice, Cavendish
banana, and other fruits.
Tourist Spot
Barret Beach Resort Mangroove River Cruise
Underwater Marine Park Fishing Village
Banana Plantation
Davao City, Davao Del Sur
“Durian Capital of the Philippines”
History
Davao was but a small village consisted by various organized barangays. It was ruled by Datu Bago. This chieftain
held his settlement near Davao River.
The first recorded attempt of the Spaniards to posses the place was when Don Jose Cruz de Uyanguren, native of
Vergara, Guipuzcoa, Spain, together with other 70 men and women. Uyanguren, with his party, planned to defeat Datu
Bago for them to get the place. As they were passing the narrow channel of the Davao River bend, their ship was
outmaneuvered. Three months later, still in the plot to dethrone the Datu and to subject the whole place to subjection,
Datu Bago’s warriors attacked them which resulted to a battle. Few weeks after, Don Manuel Quesada, the Navy
General of Zamboanga, arrived with a company of infantry and joined in the attack against Datu Bago’s settlement.
When Datu Bago was defeated, they renamed the whole region as Nueva Guipuzcoa and founded the town Nueva
Vergara, which is Davao now, in the year 1848. He became the first governor.
Nueva Vergara continued to progress as many people engaged to local businesses. The few numbers of Catholic
converts however made Marquis de Solana, under Governor General Blanco’s order, to replace Uyanguren in the
position. The natives continued to send petition to the local government to rename the place as “Davao”. Fortunately,
their request was granted.
Davao continued to progress even in the arms of the next invaders, American and Japanese. Because of the increasing
influence of the Japanese in the trade and economy of the region, town of Davao was converted into a city in march 16,
1936.
Population/ Language/ Area
Estimated population of Davao City as of 2011 was 1,530,365 and a land area of 2,444 km2 (944 sq mi). People living in
the city are a mixture of Filipino, Chinese, Spanish, Japanese, Korean and Arabic races. Inhabitants, who speak mainly
Cebuano as their native language, are called as Davaoeños.
Products and Services
Davao City is a leading producer of mangoes, pomeloes, bananas, coconut products, papayas and mangosteens. Durians
are also one of the most notable export products of the city has since become an informal icon for Davao that it has been
nicknamed, The Durian Capital of the Philippines.
Business Opportunity
Davao City is considered the primary financial hub of Mindanao.One Network Bank is based in the city and is the largest
rural bank in the Philippines in terms of assets, most of them located throughout the provinces of Mindanao, including
seventeen localities where it is the sole provider of financial services. Government-controlled social insurance agencies
like Social Security System and Government Service Insurance System also operate in Davao. In the city there are many
Davao Affordable Hotels or Davao Luxurious Hotels where you can stay to transact business opportunity.
Tourist Spots and Destinations
The Philippine Eagle, the country’s national bird and considered the largest eagle in the world, is endemic to Davao. The
orchid species Waling-waling and fruits like the durian and mangosteen are also popular flora in the city.
1. Philippine Eagle Foundation and Nature Center 3. Davao Crocodile Farm
2. Mt. Apo 4. Pearl Farm Resort
Davao City Major Festivals
1. Araw ng Dabaw (Day of Davao) – which is held every March 16, Davao’s cityhood day.
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2. Kadayawan Festival – held during August.
Digos City, Davao del Sur
“City of Sweet Mangoes”
History
In the early days, Digos was a watercourse, a meeting place of inhabitants belonging to the Austronesians settled along the
southern foothills of Mt. Apo. The rivers near the place was used by the people for fishing and bathing.
Digos in later years, before its conversion into a city, was regarded as the capital town of the Province of Davao del Sur,
long before it gained the status of a First Class Municipality in 1993, being center for trade, commerce and education,
accruing to its strategic location at the cross point of two principal thoroughfares in the south.
Municipality of Digos was changed into a component City of Davao del Sur, which was signed by President Joseph E.
Estrada on July 14, 2000 and ratified by the Digoseños on September 8, 2000.
Population/ Language/ Area
Digos City’s land area ranges from hilly to mountainous in the north-northeast portion and flat and slightly rolling at the
coastal barangays. The urban areas and the surrounding barangays in the south portion are flat. Climate in Digos falls
under fourth type while wind direction is prevalent from northeast to southwest.
Products and Services
Agriculture is a major component of Digos City economy. Some 9,330 households or 37% of the total households are
dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. Of the total households dependent on agriculture, 91% are engaged in
farming and the remaining 9% in fishing. The total area devoted to agriculture covered 8, 944.1 hectares, representing
31% of the total land area of Digos. The more important agricultural crops grown in the area include coconut, sugarcane,
mango and banana. Among the agricultural crops, the staple crops rice and corn are the most widely grown.
Business Opportunity
Being the largest urban center in Davao del Sur, Digos City is a good place for investment in the businesses such as
housing projects, hotels, resorts, amusement parks, food establishments and processing, clothing and fashion accessories,
financial services and electronics related businesses.
Mati City, Davao Oriental
“The Coconut Capital”
History
Mati comes from the Mandayan word Maa-ti which refers to the town’s creek that easily dries up even after heavy rain.
Pioneer settlers were tribes Kalagan, Mandayan, and Maranao which carried strong Arabic and Indo-Malayan
influences.
Captain Prudencio Garcia, the pioneer political-military head in 1861, and his comrade Juan Nazareno founded Mati
and two other towns in Davao Oriental. By 1903, Mati was declared a municipality by virtue of Act No. 21. By 1907,
Act No. 189 further reaffirmed the establishment of its local government. Bonifacio Serrano was the first appointed
mayor while the first elected mayor was Patricio Cunanan in 1923. Mati became the capital of Davao Oriental since
1967.
The Japanese Imperial forces landed in town and occupied most of eastern Davao region in 1942. Mati was liberated in
1945 by the Allied Philippine Commonwealth troops of the 6th, 10th, 101st, 102nd, 103rd, 104th, 106th, 107th and
110th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, 10th Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary
and the Davaoeño guerrilla units.
Mati celebrated its grand centennial in 2003.
Population/ Language/ Area
The recorded population of Mati City as of 2010 was 126,143 and the total land area is 682.00 km2 (263.32 sq mi).
Products and Services
Agriculture products are the main source of living here. Products include coconut, which is planted almost anywhere int
he city; bananas; pineapples; and fishes.
Business Opportunity
Mostly, the local people rely on agriculture and agro-industries for living. Different products like banana, pineapples,
coconut and fish are exported to other countries. This region is linked to the markets of Mindanao, Malaysia and
Indonesia. Because of its tropical nature and beaches, tourism is a rapidly growing business here. And with its large
deposits of copper on its outskirts, mining is also contributing to the city’s economy.
Tourist Spots
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Cinco Masao Beach Resort
Pujada Island
Dahican Beach
Region 12 (SOCCSKSARGEN)
SOCCSKSARGEN is a region of the Philippines, located in central Mindanao, and is officially designated as Region XII.
The name is an acronym that stands for the region’s four provinces and one of its cities: South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan
Kudarat, Sarangani and General Santos City. The region is more formally known by its older name Central Mindanao.
The regional center is Koronadal City located in the province of South Cotabato. Cotabato City, though geographically
within the boundaries of the province of Maguindanao, itself is part of SOCCSKSARGEN, and is independent of that
province. Maguindanao province is, in fact, a part of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) which has
its seat in Cotabato City. SOCCSKSARGEN and the province of Maguindanao were once part of the original Cotabato
province.
The region has five (5) cities, namely:
1. Kidapawan City 2. Cotabato City 3. General Santos City 4. Koronadal City 5. Tacurong City
Kidapawan City, North Cotabato
“The City of Fruit and Highland Springs”
History
The original name of Kidapawan City was Pikit. In 1942, the Japanese Imperial forces Kidapawan. Three years passed,
local Filipino soldiers and guerrillas fought for the liberation of the town. After that, Kidapawan was declared as a
separate municipality, dated August 18, 1947.
Kidapawan City was legally created by virtue of Republic Act. No. 8500, signed by then President Fidel V. Ramos on
February 12, 1998, making it the first component city of Cotabato Province. The people overwhelmingly ratified the
said Act on March 21, 1998 during a plebiscite conducted for the purpose.
Population/ Language/ Area
Kidapawan City has a total land area of 340.07 km2 (131.30 sq mi). Its population reached up to 125,447 as of 2010.
Local ethnic groups that reside the city are Cebuanos, Ilocanos and the Ilonggos. There are also some Maguindanaons and
Manobos. Cebuano language is the local language of the city. English is widely used in the schools, business and
government offices and other private institutions.
Products and Services
Kidapawan city also prides itself as the Second Fruit Basket of the Philippines, after Davao City. Exotic fruits like Durian,
Mangosteen, Lanzones, Marang, Singkamas, Rambutan, Banana, and the like are grown and harvested in abundance from
the rolling highlands of Mt. Apo, passing through the wide plains of the rural communities of Kidapawan City, and down
into the backyard of every household.
Crops abundantly grown in the area include abaca, rubber, corn, rice, coconut, and vegetables.
Business Opportunity
The flower-cutting industry is a good source of livelihood among Cotabateños, especially those residing in Kidapawan
City. In addition to ornamental and forest tree seedlings, flowers such as roses, anthuriums and orchids are abundantly
grown locally providing a very promising and highly profitable source of livelihood and business in the area.
Tourist Spots
Mt. Apo – the tallest mountain in the Philippines with a total height of 10,311 feet above sea level. This mountain serves
is where the Philippine eagle can be found. There are also moss-covered century-old-trees, captivating flora and fauna,
sulfur craters, and massive boulders in the mountain.
Lake Venado – this falls stands at an elevation of 7,200 feet above sea level. It has a crystal clear water where the Mt. Apo
can be seen.
Lake Agko – it has a hot and cold springs. It stands at an elevation of 4,200 feet above sea level.
The Marbel Falls – is a hidden twin falls of about 60 to 70 feet in height, is surrounded by hot springs.
Mawig Falls – is located in Barangay Balabag, is the source of the crystal-clear waters of Matingao River.
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Population/ Language/ Area
The people in Koronadal City are comprised of the people speaking Hiligaynon language, which comprised of 80% of
the population. Twenty percent of the population speaks Cebuano due to its proximity in GenSan and Davao City. There
are also others who speak Tacurong.
The city is not a sectarian city thus making the Christians and the Muslims live together in harmony.
Koronadal City is comprising a total land area of 284.25 km2 (109.75 sq mi). Koronadal City is located on the northern
part of South Cotabato province in Southern Mindanao. It is the seat of the provincial government of South Cotabato
and one of only two cities of the province. The other is General Santos City. The city is bounded on the northwest by
the town of Tantangan, on the northeast by Lutayan, Sultan Kudarat, on the southeast by Tampakan town, and on the
southwest by Banga town. The city is situated on the southern part of the great plain of Central Mindanao. Mountain
ranges however, defined the city’s terrain in the east and in the southwest.
Business Opportunity
Located amidst a wide expanse of agricultural fields coupled with its proximity to the markets of General Santos City and
neighboring towns, this city is an ideal location for businesses ranging from small to large enterprises. It is a good location
for a provincial or regional branch. Investing in real estate business maybe a good deal particularly medium-size
sudivisions, commercial complexes, and industrial zones. Tourism-related ventures such as hotel and golf course are good
bets considering its proximity to the tourism spots of nearby provinces.
Tourist Spots
Saravia Falls El Gawel Zoo & Resort
The Farm @ Carperter Hill Supon Falls
Paraiso Verde and Water Park (Mindanao’s
Biggest Water Park)
Festivals and Celebrations
Hinugyaw Festival – this festival celebrates every month of January and it coincides with the foundation anniversary of
the city.
Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat
History
The place which later became the city of Tacurong was once a barangay of the municipality of Buluan of the then
empire province of Cotabato. The place was originally called “Pamansang”, after a creek that flows from south to north
of the area. In the 1940s, the place became the way station of the 19-C Survey Team due to is strategic location and
suitability for the purposes of the survey team. During those years, the place also became a stopover point for travelers
and the Oblate missionaries on their way to the different points of Cotabato Province.
The name “Pamansang” was changed to “Talakudong”, the maguindanao term for head covering which was worn by
most of the early settlers and people in the area. How the place came to be associated with head covering cannot be
ascertained. Eventually, the name was later shortened / changed to Tacurong. It can only be deduced that the present
name Tacurong must have originated from the word “Talakudong”
Tacurong was separated from its mother town of Buluan and was created a municipality by Executive Order Number
462 signed by the late President Elpidio Quirino on August 3, 1951.
After 49 years of existence as municipality of Buluan, Tacurong was converted into a city. It was also then accepted by
the people on September 18, 2000.
Population/ Language/ Area
The population census of 2010 reported that the city had a population of 89,188.Majority of these people speaks
Hiligaynon as their native language and is followed by Cebuano speaking people.
Tacurong is located at the center of Central Mindanao. It is 92 km from Gen. Santos City, 96 km from Cotabato City
and 178 km from Davao City. It is situated at the crossroads of the Davao-Gen. Santos-Cotabato highways, and is the
financial, commercial, education, and rest and recreation center of the area.
Products and Services
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The city’s economy is primarily agricultural with rice, corn, and palm oil as the main farm products. Large industries are
limited to rice and corn milling, including the one operated by the National Food Authority (NFA). There are a number of
cottage industries which produce processed foods, fabricated metals, furniture, pottery, and handicrafts.
Business Opportunity
Tacurong has the potential to become an agro-industrial center. Projects that have bright prospect in the city are food
processing especially meat, fruit and vegetables, sweet corn canning, dairy farming, production of feed, fertilizer, and
farm implements, corn and cassava starch, production of household goods, essential oil, furniture, and metal fabrication.
Investors are also encouraged to explore the tourism potential of the city by putting up tourist facilities such as hotels,
restaurants, amusement parks, and demonstration farms.
Tourist Spots
Baras Bird Sanctuary – where more than 20,000 herons and cattle egrets inhabit this more than one hectare bird sanctuary.
Festivals and Celebrations
Inugyunay Festival – this is a thanksgiving festival celebrated every December wherein tress, buildings and streets are
designed by lights and many colorful decorations.
Talakudong Festival – or also known as “The Festival of Hats”, is the city’s main festival where the participants wear
colorful headgears or “talakudong” and costumes.
Region 13 (Caraga Region)
Caraga is an administrative region of the Philippines, on the northeastern portion of the island of Mindanao, also called
Region XIII. The Caraga Region was created through the Republic Act No. 7901 on February 23, 1995. The region is
composes of five provinces: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur and Dinagat Islands. It
also has six cities:
1. Butuan City 2. Cabadbaran City 3. Bayugan City 4. Surigao City 5. Bislig City 6. Tandag City
Butuan City, Agusan del Norte
“Timber City of the South”
History
The natives of Butuan already established a trading relations with the Kingdom of Champa, now southern Veitnam, and
Srivijaya Empire of Sumatra as early as 10th century and by 11th century, the town was already a center of trade and
commerce in the Philippines.
Population/ Language/ Area
Butuan City has a total land area of 81,728 hectares km2. A total of 4.1% of that area is of Caraga region. The land
can be divided into agriculture areas (397.23 square kilometers), grass/shrub/pasture land (61.14 square kilometers),
forestland (268 square kilometers) and of other use (90.242 square kilometers). The total forest land area is divided
into two: the production forest area (105 square kilometers) and protection forest areas (167.5 square kilometers). In
the production forest, individual tree species are mostly grown in the area while in the protection forest, trees are
preserved to support and sustain necessary ecological balance.
Total population in the city as of May 2012 is 309, 709, an average density of 367 persons per square kilometers,
higher that the regional average density of 101 persons per square kilometers. Much of these people speak
Cebuano/Bisaya. Some of the old native-born inhabitants still speak a language called Butuanon. However, most of the
people understand Tagalog (Filipino) and English.
Products and Services
The city is known for its lugging services, which earned the city a nickname “Timber City of the South”. This industry
helped the city be a highly urbanized city. One major factor for the continuous growth of the trees in the city is the
Agusan River.
The city also take pride of their delicacy called “Palagsing”. It is made from lumbiya (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) where
Unaw or lumbiya starch is harvested from the palm tree. Another popular ingredient is young coconut meat taken from
coconut trees. The unawyoung coconut and brown sugar are mixed then it is wrapped in a banana leaves and boiled for
30 minutes. The outcome is a soft, chewy and delicious palagsing.
Tourist Spots
Balangay Shrine Museum – this museum displays a 1,678-year old graveyard and other ancient materials discovered in
the city.
Butuan National Museum – a repository of historical and cultural materials and artifacts of Butuan’s prehistory times.
There are two exhibit galleries: the Archaeological Hall with stone crafts, metal crafts, wood crafts, potteries, materials for
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goldsmiths making, burial coffins and other archaeological diggings, while Ethnological Hall exhibits contemporary
cultural materials used for living by Butuanon people.
Mt. Mayapay – this mountain plateau is 2,214 feet above the sea level. This mountain was named from the ancient
Madjapahit Empire.
Cabadbaran City, Agusan del Norte
History
Cabadbaran’s pre-Spanish history can be traced down to 1,200 AD due to some traces of 12th century villages along
waterways of the city. There are also artifacts of these pre-Spanish villages that can be found at the Cabadbaran City
Artifacts Gallery, housed at the City Library. However, we have no records of what transpired in the city during the pre-
Spanish years in the city.
Archival records showed that Cabadbaran was first mentioned in history as a small village chosen by Spanish
authorities to become a new reduction which they called “La Reunion de Cabarbaran” in 1867. Added to the existing
small population at that time were the inhabitants of Bunawan, Talacogon & Solibao who were coerced by Spanish
authorities to migrate to La Reunion. Ten years later, in 1879, La Reunion was disbanded. Those from upper Agusan
went back to their places of origin and the remnant population were attached to the town of Tubay.
The industry in Cabadbaran grew as they continued to produce abaca and rice. By 1930, local transportation became
known in the town as the Agusan-Surigao road became serviceable. Among the bus lines that contributed to the towns
economy was the MASTRANCO. When the Japanese entered the town and when the World War II started, the whole
economy was affected.
When the independence was granted to the Philippines, the economy in Cabadbaran also boomed. Gold mining and
logging contributed much for this growth. And by July 28, 2007, Cabadbaran became a city upon issuance of R.A.
9434.
Population/ Language/ Area
Screen Shot 2016-10-18 at 9.30.02 AMCabadbaran lies 9 degrees north latitude and 125 degrees and 30 minutes east
longitude on the northeastern part of Mindanao. Its boundaries are Tubay to the north, Butuan Bay to the west,
Magallanes to the south, Madrid, Surigao del Sur to the east. It is 29 kilometers away from Butuan City. It is generally
flat with rolling hills and swamplands in its western part. The highest of all mountains in Caraga Region, Mt. Hilong-
hilong (located 2,012 meters above sea level), rises in this city.
As of 2010, Cabadbaran has a population of 69, 241. Its land area spans up to 327.46 square kilometers.
The city belongs to the Second Climatic Type of the Corona Classification. No definite dry season in the place and
maximum rainfall occurs from October to January. The average annual rainfall is 171.29 mm, average annual
temperature 27.5 degrees.
Business Opportunity
The city has also a booming economy based on agro industry, commerce and trade, source of several export and
industrial products; it has also varied ecotourism destinations ranging from Caraga’s highest peak, mile long tunnels to
adventure tourism sites.
Easily accessible from the cities of Surigao and Butuan, the City has modern transport, communications, banking and
accommodation facilities that could provide all the convenience a modern traveler needs.
Tourist Spots
Cabadbaran Ancestral Houses – an old Spanish architecture houses. The most prominent among them is the Atega
Ancestral Home, the biggest and most beautifully preserved house, located at Caraga.
Cabadbaran Museum – a repository to the town’s old documents, as well as artifacts from Cabadbaran’s 4 archeological
sites.
Centennial Bitaug Tree – a 500-year old tree announced by the Philippine Centennial Commission as a centennial tree.
Bayugan City, Agusan del Sur
“The City of Rice, Corn and Flowers”
History
Bayugan was formerly a sitio of Barangay Maygatasan, Esperanza. By year 1942, Japanese troops entered the sitio. Six
years later, the Department of Public Works and Highways conducted a survey for a national highway that would
connect Butuan with Davao City. By this survey, possible town sites were identified and among them was the Barangay
Maygatasan. However, the National highway passed through the sitio of Bayugan instead of Barangay Maygatasan.
Migrants started settling in the sitio of Bayugan, thus, prompting the transfer of the proposed town site.
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In the early part of 1960, the people of Bayugan passed a resolution creating the sitio of Bayugan into a barrio. A year
later, barangay officials worked out the creation of Bayugan into a regular and independent municipality. Their petition
was granted by Executive Order No. 440 on August 6, 1961. Year 2007, Bayugan became a city.
Population/ Language/ Area
As of 2010, Bayugan City has a total population of 99,361 living in a total land area of 505.00 km2 (194.98 sq mi).
The city is geographically situated below the typhoon belt but is usually affected by depressions forming in the typhoon
regions of Visayas and the province of Surigao del Norte. The climate map of the Philippines based on the modified
coronas classification shows that the city falls under Type II, which also is the weather classification of the province of
Agusan del Sur.
Type II climate has no dry season with very pronounced wet season of heavy precipitation. Maximum rainfall generally
occurs from December to January although there is no single dry month. Its average monthly rainfall is 355 mm. and
average temperature is 27.15 degree Celsius. Areas characterized by this climate type are generally along or very near
the eastern coast thus are open to the northeast monsoon.
Products and Services
Bayugan City, also called as the province’s “cutflower capital” is conducive to high yield cutflower. The city is also one
of the major producers of rice, and vegetables in the whole province. Year 2008, the city had a total financial resources of
PHP 405,151,000. And in the same year, the city’s Internal Revenue Allotment amounted to PHP 385,000,000.
Business Opportunity
There are lots of institutions in the city that can be a great source for business. Form financial sectors to shopping centers
and restaurants, Bayugan City is a great source for business in the south.
Tourist Spots
Green Haven Adventure Farm – facilities include: 2 swimming pools, a three-point zipline, mini zoo, mini forest for
trekking and hiking, garden and covered hall venue, and a restaurant.
Pinagalaan Falls – the tallest and biggest falls in the city and known to be the most beautiful place in the province.
Mangrove Base Park – has airsoft gamesite, picnic sheds, trekking and hiking venue and bar.
Surigao City, Surigao Del Norte
History
Surigao City was known before as “Banahao”, according to the writings of Fray San Juan Francisco de San Antonio
written on 1738. He described Banahao as located at the northern head of Mindanao within there is a good port for
ships called Bilan-bilan.
Before, banahao was part of the old district of Caraga which became the Politico-Military District with Tandang
(presently, the capital of Surigao de Sur) as its capital. In its original size during the Spanish era, Surigao de Sur,
Surigao de Norte up to Gingoog River in Misamis Oriental according to the Philippine Commission Report of 1901,
Surigao was ten time bigger that Rhodes Island as three times bigger that Connecticut. Because of repeated attacks by
Moro pirates, the provincial capital was within the defensive perimiter of the Spanish Naval Squadron in Cebu and
Ozamis.
Surigao officially became a town when it became the permanent residence of the Recollects on February 1, 1751 when
all the canonical books were moved from Siargao to Surigao. “The first canonical books bore the signature of Fr.
Lucas dela Cruz.” Previously, the place was Justa “Vista” of the Parish in Caolo (Siargao).
Surigao is named after the old province (district) of the same name (Surigao). There are many versions regarding the
meaning of Surigao: how this was derived. Like Sulo which names current (Sulog). Surigao probably came from
Spanish word Surgir, meaning swift water or current. With the division of Surigao into two province, Surigao del Sur
and Surigao del Norte, the municipality of Surigao became the capital of Surigao del Norte. It became a chartered City
on August 31, 1970.
Population/ Language/ Area
Year 2011 was marked by the rapid growth in the population of Surigao City with the total of 132,151. These natives
speak Surigaonon as their native language. It has a similarity with the Cebuano dialect but staunch Cebuano speakers
can hardly understand people who speak Surigaonon. There is no doubt Surigaonon existed as pure and distinct, slowly
pelted overtime by Visayan words as migrants settled in the area. Today, Surigaonon is the most widely spoken
language inherent in the entire Caraga region.
Surigao City, with a total land area of 245.34 km2 (94.73 sq mi), is marked by rolling hills that gently buffers its
eastern and western boundaries. To the southwest towers the Kabangkaan Ridge which divides the city from the
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municipality of San Francisco (formerly Anao-aon). Kinabutan River ( otherwise known as Surigao River) meanders
Surigao valley before it empties to the Surigao tidal basin, a shrinking mangrove swamp fast overtaken by the city’s
expansion. It has an average elevation of 19 meters or 65.5 ft. above sea level. The highest elevation on the mainland at
the Kabangkaan Ridge has a peak elevation of 465 meters above sea level. Along the border of Tagana-an is Mapawa
Peak with an elevation of 245 meters above sea level. Barangays Cabongbongan, Nabago and Capalayan are at the foot
of its slopes.
Products and Services
The city’s primary agricultural produce includes rice, corn, vegetables, rootcrops, coconut, copra and bananas. It is a
major supplier of fish and crustaceans; its exports reach buyers as far as Hong Kong, Japan and China. A tuna canning
factory is planned, a first in the Caraga region.
Business Opportunity
Surigao City offers exciting opportunities for the courageous businessman. The city’s tourism potential is enormous.
There are also fertile agricultural areas surrounding the city. In addition, the city is near forested mountains which
provides raw materials for various industries such as furniture and wood carving. The fishing industry can be developed
further by introducing mariculture.
Festivals and Celebrations
Pasayan Festival ( September 10-11) – pasayan is the local word for shrimp, which is bountiful in the area. The city
celebrates this festival through cook-off. This culinary cookfest uses large quantities of shrimp prepared in a variety of
recipes. Other highlights of this festival include shrimp eating contest, senior citizen backward marathon, palm wine
(tuba) drinking contest and threading-the-needle contest.
Kinilaw Festival (October 2) – this festival showcases different styles in preparing kinilaw, a dish consisting of raw fish
marinated in citrus, vinegar or coconut milk mixed with spices and served as an appetizer, similar to the South American
ceviche. It also features other marine products abundant in the city.
Bonok-Bonok Marajao Karadjao Festival (September 9) – this is a day long festival marked by street dancing anf
festivities featuring the ethnic Mamanwa tribal dance, Bonok-bonok commemorating thanksgiving after a bountiful
harvest, worship of gods and tribal wedding.
Bislig City, Surigao del Sur
“The Booming City by the Bay”
History
Bislig City’s name was derived from the forest vine of rattan family that grew in abundance along the banks of its rivers.
By 1624, Bislig was already a missionary outpost. It became a town on December 28, 1920 by virtue of Exec. Order No.
62 and was inaugurated as such on January 1, 1921. Due to its ongoing progress and the investments that was placed on it,
Bislig was converted as a component city on July 2000 by virtue of Republic Act No. 8804. This was unanimously
approved by the natives on a plebiscite held on September 18 on that same year.
Population/ Language/ Area
Population of Bislig City reached up to 111,133 as of 2010. These population sometimes speaks Kamayo dialect but the
majority of them prefers Cebuano dialect.
Bislig City is bounded by the municipality of Hinatuan on the north; municipality of Tagbina on the northwest; Pacific
Ocean on the Northeast; municipality of Lingig on the southeast; and the province of Aurora del Sur on the southwest.
Business Opportunity
Bislig has the potential to become the center not only of heavy industries but also small and medium scale factories. It’s
surrounding agricultural and forest areas, not to mention its fishing grounds, can provide raw materials for various
industries especially food processing, furniture, and construction materials. Bislig can become a tourist haven if its
tourism potential is developed.
Festivals and Celebrations
Karawasan Festival – this is celebrated as part of the Charter Day Celebration of the city. Karawasan is a fetival of ethnic
dances depicting the movement of crabs.
Tourist Spots
Bislig’s main tourist attraction is the Tinuy-an Falls, known as the “Niagara Falls” of the Philippines. It is a white water
curtain that flows in three levels about 55 meters high. Its critically acclaimed majestic and unique natural formation
was once appeared in the International Travel Magazine. It is also known as the widest waterfalls in the Philippines.
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Other known tourist attractions include the white-sand beaches of Hagonoy Island; the Lawigan Beach which faces and
considered as part of Pacific Ocean; the underground river of the educational Delot and Hinayagan Cave; the Togonan
Cold Spring which is a 30-minute ride from the city proper; the wild sanctuary of the Forester’s Park; the wide range
water of the Mone River or the man-made Lake 77 which offers a boat ride tour and a floating cottage for picnic and
fishing; the Kamayo Heritage Park; the Florland Highland Resort at Brgy. San Vicente; the Ocean View Park;
International Doll House; and the City Baywalk Park.
Tandag City, Surigao del Sur
History
Before Tandag became a bustling city, it was first inhabited by the Manobos and the Mamanwas who lived along the
river banks under the leadership of their chieftain, Suba. When the Spaniards introduced Christianity, Suba and his
people were converted. After Legaspi’s final conquest to the Philippines particularly on 1609, the Spanish government
sent missionaries to subdue the hostile natives. One of these missionaries was Fr. dela Vega who erected a stone fort
and built a small settlement about a size of a football field enclosed by a stone wall. Out of this settlement rose the town
of Tandag, which later on became a center of faith.
By 1650, Tandag became the capital town of Surigao of Caraga, then a district that covered the present provinces of
Agusan, the two Surigaos and a part of Davao. As center of faith and capital town, Tandag was fortified with cottas
which were erected sometime in the 18th century, within the northern part of the town and near the old cemetary at the
western side. These fortifications served as a protection against the attacks of the Moro pirates. However, Tandag still
didn’t escape the attacks of these pirates where the town was almost destroyed.
It was through the Republic Act 2786, an act that created Surigao del Sur and whose salient measure made Tandag the
capital and seat of the provincial government of Surigao del Sur. On June 23, 2007, Tandag became a city by virtue of
RA 9293.
Population/ Language/ Area
As of 2010, Tandag reached the total population of 52,114.
The municipality of Tandag is located between the coordinates of 9.0833° N, 126.2000° E. It is bounded on the North by
the municipalities of Cortes and Lanuza, on the West and South by the municipality of Tago, and, on the East by the
Pacific Ocean. It consists of twenty-one (21) barangays. Six of which are urban barangays, five are coastal barangays,
four are built-up expansion and six are hinterland barangays. The urban barangays comprise 1,594.10 hectares; 3,464.61
hectares for coastal barangays; 2,233.15 hectares for built-up expansion barangays and 4,964.34 hectares for Hinterland
barangays.
Products and Services
Farming and fishing are the main economic activity for most of the people in Tandag. Chief farm products are rice, corn,
coconut, abaca, and cacao. Livestock and poultry raising are also important sources of income.
Business Opportunity
Even though Tandag has a smal population, it still offers great investment opportunities in medium-sized commercial
complexes, hotels, resorts and amusement parks, food establishments, food processing, fish canning and deboning,
clothing and fashion accessories, and demonstration farms.
Tourist Spots
Tandag Boulevard – is best visited at night due to its clorful lamp posts, windy air and various stalls that offer Filipino
street foods like fish balls, kwek-kwek, pork barbeque, isaw and lot more.
Mabua Beach – is the main beach in the city where plenty of locals flock to especially during the Summer because of its
accessibility.
Goldbar Restaurant – this restaurant faces the Pacific Ocean. Some of the restaurant’s best-sellers include Crispy Pata,
various seafood dishes like King Crab and Prawns and the classic Halo-Halo.
Festivals and Celebrations
Diwatahan Festival – an annual event every 3rd Sunday of January in honor of Sr. Sto. Niño depicting the history.
Customs and traditions of Tandaganons performed through dances and rituals. Usually participated and supported by the
different sectores of Tandag City in celebration of peace, good health, prosperity and love.
Summer Kite Festival – is celebrated by the City Government of Tandag enhancing the artistic talent and creativity among
the teenagers through the making of fantastic designs of kite enjoying the sun, sand and sea during summer time.
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