CBLM-BEAUTY CARE - Final

COMPETENCY – BASED LEARNING
MATERIALS
Sector:
HEALTH, SOCIAL, AND OTHER COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
SECTOR
Qualification:
BEAUTY CARE SERVICES (NAIL CARE) NC II
Unit of Competency:
PERFORM MANICURE AND PEDICURE
Module Title
PERFORMING MANICURE AND PEDICURE
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority

OROQUIETA AGRO-INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL
Villaflor, Oroquieta City, Misamis Occidental
HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY –BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

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Perform Manicure Date Revised:
and Pedicure May 8, 2016
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Developed by: Revision # 0
Quimby Q. Clavicillas
Welcome to the module: PERFORMING MANICURE AND PEDICURE. This
module contains training Materials and Activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency PERFORM MANICURE AND PEDICURE contains the

knowledge and skills and attitude require for BEAUTY CARE SERVICES (NAIL CARE)
NC II. It is one of the core Competency at the National Certificate Level II.
You are require to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each
learning outcome of the module. In each learning outcomes there are Information Sheets,
Resource sheets and References Materials for further reading to help you better understand
the required activities. Follow these activities in your own and answer the self-check at the
end of each learning outcome. Get the Answer sheet from your instructor and check your
work honestly. If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your facilitator for assistance.
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

You may have some or most of the knowledge and skills covered in this module because you
have:
 Been working for sometime
 Already completed Training in this area
If you can demonstrate that you are competent in a Particular skill or skills, talk to
him/ her about having them formally recognized so you won’t have to do the same training
again. If you have the qualifications or the Certificates of Competency from previous
trainings, show them to your trainer. If your skill acquire are still relevant to this module,
they may become part of the evidence you can present for the RPL .
The learning material was prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in
PERFORM MANICURE AND PEDICURE . This will be the source of information for
you to acquire the knowledge and skills in this particular trade independently and at your
own pace with minimum supervision or help from the instructor.

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In doing the activities to complete the requirements of this module please be guided by
the following:
Talk to your trainer and agree how you both will organize the training under this
module. Read through the module carefully .It is divided into sections, which cover all
the skills, and knowledge you need to successfully complete
Work all through all the information and complete the activities in each section. Read
the information sheets and complete the self checks provided. Suggested references are
included to supplement the materials provided in this module.
Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager. He/She is there
to support you and to show the correct way to do things. Ask for help.
Your trainer will tell you about the important things that you need to consider when
you are completing the activities and it’s important that you will listen and take notes.
You will be given plenty of opportunities to ask questions and practice on the job.
Make sure you practice your new skills during your regular work shifts. This way you will
improve both your speed and memory and also your confidence.
Talk to more experienced workmates and ask for their guidance.

Use self-check question at the end of each section to test your own progress.
When you are ready ask your trainer to watch you performed the activities outlined in
this module
As you work though the activities, ask for written feedback on your progress.
Your trainer keeps feedback/pre-assessment reports for this reason.
When you have completed this learning material and feel confident that you have had
sufficient knowledge and skills, your trainer will arrange an appointment with a registered
assessor to assess you.

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BEAUTY CARE SERVICES (NAIL CARE) NC II
COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIALS
LISTS OF COMPETENCY
NO. UNIT OF COMPETENCY MODULE TITLE CODE
1 Perform manicure and Pedicure Performing HCS515325

manicure and
Pedicure
2 Perform Hand Spa Performing Hand HCS515326

Spa
3 Perform Foot Spa Performing Foot HCS515330

Spa

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LO1. PREPARE CLIENT
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Client is consulted on desired nail service activity and specific

requirements and consultation record is agreed and signed.
2. Clients’ hand nail structure and condition are checked and analyzed.
3. Nail disorder is recognized and if necessary, referred to appropriate
personnel
4. Client is provided with protective materials for hygiene purposes.
CONTENTS:
Nail service activity

Nail structure and condition
Setting/operation of sterilizer
Hygiene
Nail Disorder
Shape of Nails
Foot/Hand Condition
Nail Style / Design
Code of ethics
Communication skills
Occupational health and safety rules and regulations
CONDITION: The learner should be provided with the following:
ACCESSORIES/TOOLS/EQUIPMENT SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS

 Manicuring table  Hand towel*
 Apron
 Clients chair  Antiseptic solution
 Manicurist chair or stool  Cotton
 Supply tray  Assorted colored nail polish*
 Finger bowl  Alcohol
 Container for cotton  Slippers
 Wet sanitizer  Disinfectant
 Orange stick (wood)  Foot lotion
 Nail file (not metal)*  Nail polish remover (Acetone)
 Cuticle pusher*  Cuticle oil
 Cuticle nipper*  Cuticle remover
 Nail brush*  Nail hardener

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 Cuticle scissors  Solvent
 Trolley  Base coat*
 Nail cutter (small)*  Top coat*
 Nail cutter (big)*  Quick dry nail polish*
 Sample client record
 Live model
Note: All items with asterisk should be provided by the trainees/ student
METHODOLOGIES:
Lecture
Discussion
Video Presentation
Hands on
Supervised Industry Training (SIT)
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written exam
Demonstration
Questioning

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Information Sheet No. 1.1
NAIL SERVICE ACTIVITY
Indulge your hands and feet with our exclusive About Faces manicures
and pedicures. Our pedicure chairs are noiseless and pipe less offering the
best combination of relaxation & sanitation technology. Step up to our Spa
Manicure and Pedicure for the ultimate in nail service and relaxation.
Nail Services
1. Classic Manicure – our signature manicure will indulge your hands

leaving them smooth and silky while also cleaning and shaping your nails in
preparation for a polish color of your choice.
2. French Manicure – begins with our classic manicure and is finished with
the timeless French tip and polish colors.
3. Spa Manicure (45 minutes) – like a facial for your hands. We start with
our classic manicure and add in extra hydration, masque and indulgent
massage.

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4. Classic Pedicure (45 minutes) – our signature pedicure will relax you in
our state of the art pedicure chairs while we make your feet soft and smooth
to be ready to show your toes anytime with your choice of polish color.
5. French Pedicure (45 minutes) – begins with our classic pedicure and is

finished with the timeless French tip and polish colors.
6. Spa Pedicure (60 minutes) – like a facial for your feet. We start with our
classic pedicure and add in extra hydration, masque, warm towels and
indulgent massage.

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7. Combination Spa Manicure & Spa Pedicure (90 minutes) – for the
ultimate indulgence of your hands and feet.
8. Express Manicure and Pedicure – for the person on the go. We will
focus on the immediate needs to make your hands and feet look their best
complete with polish change and have you out the door in no time.

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SELF CHECK
IDENTIFICATION
Direction: Identify the answer of the following questions on Nail

Care Services.
1. It begins with our classic manicure and is

finished with the timeless French tip and polish colors.
2. This will relax you in our state of the art
pedicure chairs while we make your feet soft and smooth to
be ready to show your toes anytime.
3. Focus on the immediate needs to make your
hands and feet look their best complete with polish change
and have you out the door in no time.
4. Pedicure and add in extra hydration,
masque, warm towels and indulgent massage.
5. Our signature manicure will indulge your
hands leaving them smooth and silky while also cleaning
and shaping your nails in preparation for a polish color of
your choice.

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ANSWER
1. French manicure
2. Classic Pedicure
3. Express manicure and
pedicure
4. Spa pedicure
5. Classic manicure

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Information No. 2
Nail Structure
NAIL STRUCTURE
Having a good understanding of how the nail is structured will make
it easier for you to follow our nail tutorials.
NAIL STRUCTURE
The Free Edge

The end of the nail plate that is shaped during Manicure & Pedicure
The Nail Plate

This is the visible part of the nail that sits on top of the nail bed. It is made
by Keratinisation; the transformation of living cells to hard, dead cells, and
it consists of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
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The Lunula
The half moon shaped point where the matrix and nail bed meet.
The Cuticle
The overlapping skin surrounding the nail. Its job is to protect the matrix
from being invaded by bacteria and physical damage.
The Mantle
The skin covering the matrix and the base of the nail plate.
The Hyponichium
This skin line where the nail plate separates from the nail bed.
The Nail Grooves

These are the grooves on the skin at the sides of the free edge, and the
nail follows them as a guideline when it grows.
The Nail Walls

The skin on both sides of the nail plate.
The Nail Bed

This is the part of the finger underneath the nail plate.
The Matrix
This is where the nail is made. It is the only living part of the nail, and
contains nerves and blood vessels so that cell reproduction can occur.

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NAIL DISEASES AND DISORDERS
Nail diseases are conditions of both the nail, and the surrounding skin which
result from bacterial, fungal and viral infections. The main course for infection is
through damaged cuticles and broken skin.
1. BLUE NAILS- It is bluish in color, may be attributed to poor blood circulation or

heart disorder.
2.BRITTLE NAILS- It is a vertical splitting or separation of the nail plate layers at the
distal (free) edge of the nail plate.

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3.BRUISED NAILS- It shows dark purplish (almost black or brown) spots in the nail.
This is usually due to injury and bleeding of the nail bed. As the nail grows, dried
blood in the nail bed will also go out.
4. EGGSHELL NAILS- The nail plate separates from the nailbed and curves at the
free edge. It may be caused by chronic illness of the systemic or nervous origin.
5. FURROWS- These are long ridges that run either lengthwise or across the nail.
Some lengthwise ridges are normal in adults. Ridges that run across the nail are
caused by high fevers, pregnancy & measles.

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6. HANGNAILS- It is a condition in which the cuticle splits around the nail.
Carelessness in removing the cuticle, dryness, cutting off too much may result in
hangnails.
7. LECONYCHIA OR WHITE SPOT- White spot appears frequently in the nails.

They may be caused by injury to the base of the nail. As the nail continues to grow,
these white spots eventually disappear.
8. PTERYGIUM- It is an overgrowth of cuticle which sticks to the surfaces of nail

plate. Carefully remove the adhering growth by means of a cuticle nipper.

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9. ONYCHATROPHIA- It is describe as wasting away of the nail . The nail loses its
luster, shrinks and falls This can be caused by injury to the nail matrix or by internal
disease.
10. ONYCHAUXIS OR HYPERTROPHY- It is an

overgrowth of the nail usually in thickness rather
than length. It is caused by an internal
imbalance, such as local infection or heredity.
11. ONYCHOPHAGY OR BITTEN NAIL-It is a deformity of nail plate caused by

biting nails. It is an acquired nervous habit which prompts the individual to chew the
nail or the hardened cuticle.
12. ONYCHORRHEXIS OR SPLIT OR BRITTLE NAILS- It refers to split or brittle

nails caused by an injury to the finger, careless filing of the nails, excessive use of
cuticle solvents and nail polish removers.

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13. RIDGES- It is caused by uneven growth of the nails, usually resulting from
illness. Buffing the nails with paste polish will help remove ridges.
14. TREATING CUTS- It is caused by an accident during

manicure service. Apply an antiseptic immediately. Do not
apply nail polish on the affected area
15. ONYCHOMYCOSIS- It is an infectious disease caused by a vegetable parasite.

The onset of the disease takes about two to three months and the attack is rarely on
more than one or two nails.
16. ONYCHIA- Is a term applicable to chronic inflammation of the nail fold and nail
bed (matrix).

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17. .ONYCHOCRYPTOSIS- It is referred to ingrown nails which affect the fingers
and toenails. It is marked by nail growth into surrounding tissues and may cause
infection.
18. ONYCHOPTOSIS- It is the periodic shedding of one or more nails, either in the
whole or in part. This condition maybe a symptom of a more alarm disease such as
syphilis or can result from fever, trauma systematic upset or adverse reaction to
drug.
19. ONYCHOLYSIS- It refers to the detachment of the nail from the nail bed, starting
at its distal and/or lateral attachment.

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20. ONYCHOGRYPHOSIS OR CLAW NAILS- It pertains to extreme thickening
curvature of the nails, usually it is caused by varying degree of hyperkeratosis (skin
disease in which the skin gets thicker) on the distal portion of the nail bed that
detaches and lifts the plate off the bed.
SELF CHECK

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ANSWER

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Information Sheet No. 3
Sterilization and Sanitation
Sterilization is the process of destroying all living micro-organisms.
Sanitation is the process of destroying some, but not all micro-organisms.

Sterilization and sanitation techniques which are being practiced in the
beauty salon involve the use of physical agents like heat and radiation; and
chemical agents like antiseptics and vapor fumigants.
What is difference between disinfectant and antiseptic?
A disinfectant is a substance used to control micro-organisms or non-

living surfaces such as tools, equipment, and furniture/fixtures. An
antiseptic is an agent that prevents the multiplication of micro-organisms.
Since it is milder than a disinfectant, it can be used directly on the skin.
Preparation of Equipment to be Sanitized
b. Read directions on disinfectant.

c. Measure and mix disinfectant as directed.
d. Saturate a cleaning cloth with disinfectant solution and wipe
entire surface area of equipment.
e. Wipe the surface with paper towel to dry it.
f. Dispose of sanitizing solution and used towels.
Preparation of Metals Implements for Sterilization

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a. Soak the tools/implements in hot, soapy
water solution to remove any debris and oil residue. Rinse them
thoroughly.
b. Place the tools/implements in a 70% to 90%
alcohol solution for 20 minutes.
c. Remove the tools/implements from solution,
wipe them dry, and place them into a dry sterilizer.
Information Sheet No. 4
Shapes of Nail
1. Oval nail - this is common among people with long, perfect nail beds. It may
be styled slightly rounded at the base and slightly pointed at the fingertips. Most
often this type of nail has a natural look and looks very good in a short-medium
length.
2. Round nail - ideal for shorter nails, the nail is allowed to grow out straight at
the sides for approximately 1.5 mm and then the tip is filed into a rounded shape.
This is a strong shape which is great for those who keep their nails short.
3. Stiletto/ pointed nail - filed away at the sides to a point at the tip; this shape is
very weak as the sides of the nail (which provide the strength) are totally lost.

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4. Squoval - As above, but followed by squaring off the tip, this gives the nail tip
strength over the oval shape.
5. Square nail- The square-shaped nails are the most famous among the nail
shapes. It is created by allowing the nail to grow out straight and then filing the tip
straight across at right angles with the rest of the nail plate.
LO2. CLEAN AND CUT NAILS
1. Tools, equipment, and supplies and materials are sanitized, selected and
prepared according to salon procedures.
2. Hands, feet, and nails are cleaned, disinfected/sanitized according to
salon procedures.
3. Nails are trimmed and shaped using appropriate tools and in accordance
with established or acceptable procedures.
4. Fingers are lightly massaged following prescribed movements
5. Client’s safety and comfort is ensured during the entire process.
6. First-aid is applied in case of accidental cuts and wounds
CONTENTS:
Preparing, sanitizing and disinfecting tools/equipment and supplies and

materials
Cleaning, disinfecting/sanitizing hand, feet and nails
Different Kinds of Antiseptic
Structure, Shape and Style of Nails
Hand and Foot Massage Movements
Occupational heath and safety rules and regulations
Environment and safety regulations
Ergonomics
Apply First Aid

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 Apron
 Supply tray  Alcohol
 Finger bowl  Slippers
 Container for cotton  Disinfectant
 Wet sanitizer  Foot lotion
 Nail file (not metal)*
 Nail brush*  First Aid kit
 Trolley
 Nail cutter (small)*
 Nail cutter (big)*
 Sample client record
 Live model
Note: All items with asterisk should be provided by the trainees/ student.
METHODOLOGIES:
Lecture
Discussion
Video Presentation
Hands on
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written exam
Demonstration
Questioning

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Use of Nail Care Tools and Equipment
NAIL CARE TOOLS are the articles used in any nail care service which are durable
or permanent and are hand-held. Tools are also referred to as implements. The tools
commonly used in giving manicure and pedicure are the following:
Callous Remover - is a tool designed to strip off calluses and corns
Cuticle Nail Pusher - is a tool used to push back and loosen the cuticles.
Cuticle Nipper - is an implement used to cut the cuticles.

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Cuticle Scissor - is an implement to cut stubborn cuticles.
Finger or Manicure Bowl - is a small bowl used for soaking the fingers to
soften the cuticles.
Foot file - is made of metal or sandpaper, with a rough file on one side to
remove calluses and a fine file on the other to smoothen the feet.

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Foot Spa Basin - is a large rectangular container used for bathing and
soaking the feet when giving a pedicure.
Manicure Tray - is a flat container where all the necessary tools and
implements are placed for use by the manicurist.
Manicure Nail Brush - is a plastic handled brush with nylon bristles used to
clean dirt and cosmetic residue from the nail surface and skin.

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Mixing bowl - is a small open-top, rounded cup-like container used for
mixing the aromatic oils and other fluids for the hand or foot spa.
Nail Buffer - is an implement used for smoothening and polishing the nails.
Nail Cutter / Nail Clipper / Nail Trimmer - is a hand tool made of metal used
to trim fingernails and toenails.

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Nail File - is an implement used to shape the free edges of the nail with the
coarse side and bevel the nail with the finer side.
Orangewood Stick - is an implement with pointed and rounded ends to

remove excess polish.
Foot Brush - is designed with cruelty-free bristles and recycled glass to

cleanse and exfoliate dry feet.

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Plastic Container for Cotton - is a small receptacle where cotton balls are
put.
Pumice Stone - is a type of volcanic rock, which is actually frothy lava

solidified to form a porous rock to remove dry and annoying skin of the feet
as well as calluses.
Supply Tray - is a flat container that holds the necessary cosmetics and
implements.

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Trolley - is a wheeled cart that is pushed by hand and used for transporting
manicuring and pedicuring tools and materials.

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MATERIALS are the cosmetics and supplies that are consumed and
should be replaced from time to time. They are also called consumables.
The following are the materials used in giving manicure, pedicure, hand
and foot spa:
Alcohol - is an organic compound used as sanitizer.
Antiseptic Solution - is an agent that reduces or prevents the multiplication

of micro-organisms

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Apron - is an outer protective garment that covers primarily the front of the
body to protect clothes from dirt or stains.
Assorted Colored Nail Polish - is a lacquer applied on fingernails and

toenails to decorate and/or protect the nail plate.
Base Coat - is a clear layer of polish applied to the nail plate before the
application of colored polish to smoothen surface for color and promote
healthier nails.

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Benzalconium Chloride - is a yellow-white powder prepared in an aqueous
solution used as surface disinfectant and topical antiseptic.
Bleaching Soap - is a soap formulated to whiten the skin.

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Cling Wrap - is a thin plastic film used for sealing the paraffin during a hand
spa.
Cotton - is a soft white downy fiber for dabbing or cleaning the nails and
removing nail polish.
Cuticle Oil - is a mixture of fats and waxes containing lanolin and petroleum
base to soften and lubricate the skin around the nails.

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Cuticle Remover - is a liquid used to soften nail cuticles and prepare them
to be cut.
Disinfectant - is an agent, such as heat, radiation, or a chemical, that

destroys, neutralizes, or prevents the growth of disease-carrying
microorganisms.
Emery board - is a wooden, sand paper-like stick with a fine texture on one
side and a coarse texture on the other side used to gently grind down the
edges of the nails.

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First Aid Kit - is a collection of supplies for use in giving first aid.
Foot Blush - is a liquid spray that contains peppermint and alpha hydroxyl
acids derived from fruits that whisks away dead skin cells, deodorizes and
soften the feet, giving it a pinkish glow after use.
Foot Soak - is an herbal blend to relax, energize, soothe and deodorize the
feet.

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Foot Scrub - is a mixture of natural ingredients to keep feet soft, smooth
and moisturized.
Garbage bins/bags - are plastic disposable bags or trash receptacles used

to contain rubbish to keep the place clean.

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Hand Towel - is an absorbent cloth for drying the hands.
Lotion - is any of various cosmetic preparations that are applied to soften

the skin.
Manicure Pillow - is a hand cushion that helps a client to keep her hands
steady and relaxed.

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Nail Hardener - is a liquid applied to the nails to form a protective barrier to
prevent chipping, peeling and splitting of nails.
Nail Polish Remover (Acetone) - is an organic solvent used to dissolve old

polish on nails.
Quick Dry - is a liquid applied to colored nail polish to dry faster.

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Solvent - is a substance used to thin out the nail polish when it has
thickened.
Toe Nail Separator - is a soft material where toes are inserted to keep them
apart to prevent a freshly painted toenail from staining another toe.
Top Coat - is a clear nail polish applied to the nails after the colored polish

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to protect it from scratches and chips, it makes nails harder and keep them
looking shiny.
Towel - is an absorbent cloth for drying the hands and feet.
Wet Sanitizer - is a substance or preparation for killing germs.
EQUIPMENT are the items which are more or less durable and permanent
needed for a particular activity or purpose. These are the equipment and
furniture or fixtures that are used in a salon:

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Chairs - are seats with back support which have four legs and some have
rests for the arms.
Foot Spa Machine - is an electronic gadget used for soaking, bathing and
massaging the feet during a foot spa.

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Foot Spa Stool - is a simple seat with three or four legs designed to provide
comfort and elevation during a foot spa.
Hand Spa Machine - is an electronic gadget used to soothe pain of arthritis,

muscle spasms and dry cracked skin of the hands.
Manicurist’s Chair or Stool - is the adjustable upholstered seat fitted over a

metal or chrome.

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Manicure Table - is a furniture especially designed for giving manicure.
Usually it has a laminated plastic surface and a drawer for storing
materials. It is often fitted with ball casters for easy mobility.
Sterilizer - is an equipment in a salon used for sterilizing metal implements

to kill micro-organisms.
Timer - is a device that can be preset to start or stop something at a given

time.

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SELF CHECK

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ANSWER KEY

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Cleaning, Disinfecting/Sanitizing Hand, Feet and Nails
The following guidelines outline generally accepted step-by-step procedures for cleaning
(sanitizing) and disinfecting all types of equipment used during manicuring and
enhancement services including items such as manicuring
bowls, pushers, nippers, clippers, abrasive files and buffers.
In the salon, all tools, implements, devices or other pieces of equipment must be
properly cleaned and disinfected before coming into direct contact with a client, as
required by the licensing rules and regulations of your region, state or country. Use
this information as a guide only; refer to your state board for specific rules and
regulations.
Proper Cleaning and Disinfection
Just about everything in the salon has a hard or soft surface of some type. Some
examples are manicuring tabletops and arm cushions, finger bowls, towels,
files/buffers, implements, etc. Any of these surfaces coming into direct contact with a
client’s skin is considered “contaminated”. All contaminated surfaces must be
thoroughly and properly:
1. Cleaned
2. Disinfected
To be considered properly clean, a surface must first be thoroughly scrubbed free of all
visible signs of debris or residue (contamination). Proper cleaning is the total removal of
all visible residue from every surface of tables, tools and equipment, followed by a
complete and thorough rinsing with clean water. (see below, Methods of Proper
Cleaning)
Proper cleaning (also called sanitizing) must be performed before continuing with the
disinfection step. Proper disinfection is the destruction of potentially harmful or
infection-causing microorganisms (pathogens) on a pre-cleaned surface. (see below,
Methods of Proper Disinfection)
Disposable (Single Use) Items
Items that the manufacturer designs to be disposed of after one use are called
“disposable” or “single-use”. These items must be properly disposed of after one use on
a single client. Reusing these items is considered an unsanitary, improper and
unprofessional practice.
Some examples of disposable items are: cotton balls, gauze pads, wooden implements,
disposable towels, toe separators, tissues, wooden sticks, arbor bands/sleeves for
electric files and certain abrasive files and buffers. Items damaged during the cleaning
and disinfecting process are considered single-use and must be discarded after every
client.
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Proper Product Application
Some types of products can become contaminated if improperly used. Some examples
are: creams, lotions, scrubs, paraffin wax, masks, and oils. These products must
always be used in a sanitary manner that prevents contamination. For example,
paraffin and nail oils should not be applied with a brush (or spatula) that has touched
the skin. These practices may introduce bacteria into the product and cause
contamination that can render products unsafe for use. To avoid product
contamination always:
 Dispose of used or remaining product between clients.

 Use single-use disposable implements to remove products from containers for
application or remove product with a clean and disinfected spatula and put
product to be used into a disposable or disinfectable service cup.
 Use an applicator bottle or dropper to apply the product.
Proper Disinfection of Multi-Use Tools and Equipment
Some items are designed to be used more than once and are considered to be “multi-
use”. Multi-use items are sometimes referred to as “disinfectable”, which means that
the implement can be properly cleaned and disinfected while retaining its usefulness
and quality. Multi-use items are designed for use on more than one client, but require
proper cleaning and disinfection between each use. Examples of multi-use items
include cloth towels, manicure bowls, nippers, pushers and certain abrasive files and
buffers.
Multi-Use Items Come in Three Varieties:
1. Hard and non-absorbent items constructed of hard materials that do not absorb
liquid, i.e. metal, glass, fiberglass or plastic. These should be cleaned and
disinfected as described below.
2. Porous and/or absorbent items constructed of materials such as cloth or wood
with surfaces that may absorb or are penetrated by liquids, i.e. scrub brushes
for nails, cushioned abrasive buffers, cloth towels and chamois. They should be
cleaned and disinfected as described below.
3. Self-disinfecting items that will not support the growth of bacteria, viruses or
fungi. Examples are application brushes used for nail polish, primers along with
artificial enhancement application brushes. Due to the nature of these products,
the brushes do not require disinfection and should be cleaned, used and stored
only as recommended by the product manufacturer.
Individual Client Packs
Tools/instruments kept in individual packs must be properly cleaned and disinfected

after each use. If a client provides their own implements/tools, they must be properly
cleaned and disinfected before use. State rules require all tools and equipment to be
disinfected before being reused, even if used by the same client!

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Improperly cleaned and disinfected implements may grow infection/disease-causing
organisms before the client returns for their next visit, thereby increasing the risk of
infection. Never use airtight bags or containers for storage as these can promote
bacterial growth.
Methods of Proper Cleaning
Proper cleaning requires liquid soap/detergent, water and the use of a clean and
disinfected scrub brush to remove all visible debtis and residue. All items should be
scrubbed with a clean and disinfected scrub brush under running water. Cleaning is
not disinfection; disinfection is an entirely separate step. Different items are cleaned in
different ways. This often depends on what the item is made of and how it was used.
Note: the cleaning step be properly performed before an item can be disinfected. All
items must be thoroughly rinsed and dried with clean cloth or paper towels prior to
putting them into a disinfectant.
Cleaning (Sanitation) Methods (Used Prior To Disinfection)
Scrub Brush: Abrasive nail files, buffers, pedicure paddles Ultrasonic Cleaner: Metal
pushers, nippers, etc. Acetone Soak: Metal electric file bits used on enhancements
Washing Machine: Cloth towels, linens, chamois Towelette/Wipes and Spray: Electrical
equipment, tabletops
Methods of Proper Disinfecting
After proper cleaning, all reusable implements/tools must be disinfected by complete

immersion in an appropriate disinfecting solution (see below,Appropriate
Disinfectants). The item must be completely immersed so that all surfaces, including
handles, are soaked for the time required on the disinfectant manufacturer’s label. In
general, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registered disinfectants require
10-minute immersion; isopropyl and ethyl alcohol require 5 minutes.
Remove items after the required time, using clean and disinfected tongs or gloves to
avoid skin contact with the disinfectant solution. If required by the instruction label,
rinse thoroughly in running water. Allow items to air dry completely by placing them on
top of a clean towel and covering them with another clean towel. Thick foam cushioned
buffers should have the moisture pressed out while in between clean towels to ensure
the buffer is dry before storing in a sanitary manner. It is recommended to spray 60-
90% isopropyl or ethyl alcohol on clean, porous abrasives and buffers to disinfect them.
A contact time of 5 minutes is sufficient for proper disinfection.
Methods for Proper Storage of Tools and Equipment
All properly cleaned, disinfected and dried implements/tools must be stored in a

sanitary manner. A lined drawer is usually adequate, provided it is clean, contains only
clean items and is properly labeled. Store soiled or used items in a properly labeled,
covered container separate from clean items. Never use airtight containers or zipper
bags – these may promote bacterial growth!

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Abrasive Files, Buffers and Electric File Bits
After each use abrasive files, buffers, blocks or bits must be thoroughly cleaned by
manually brushing with a clean and disinfected brush or by other adequate methods to
remove all visible debris. The sides of foam cushioned buffers, blocks or other abrasives
should also be brushed after each use. After proper cleaning abrasives files, buffers
and blocks are best disinfected by immersing in (or saturating with) 70-90% isopropyl
or ethyl alcohol for 5 minutes. Once electric bits have been thoroughly cleaned, they
must be disinfected by complete immersion in an appropriate EPA registered
disinfectant, as described in the next section.
Any porous (absorbent) abrasive file, buffer, block, band, etc. that comes in contact
with broken, damaged, infected or unhealthy skin or nails must be properly disposed of
immediately, as described below.
Appropriate Disinfectants
How do you know if a disinfectant product is suitable for professional salon use?
Standards and requirements vary from country to country, but in the United States,
the EPA registered Hospital disinfectants with bactericidal, fungicidal and virucidal
claims on the label are best for use in salons. Some disinfectants are designed for use
on hard-surfaces while others are best used on porous or absorbent items. EPA-
registered Hospital disinfectants are good examples of a type that is suitable for hard
surfaces. Isopropyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol (70 – 90%) are suitable for
porous/absorbent items.
Disinfectant products are designed to destroy disease-causing microorganisms

(pathogens) on non-living surfaces, such as those described in this document. They are
not appropriate for use on living skin and contact with skin should be avoided.
Appropriate salon disinfectants include the following:
 EPA-registered Hospital disinfectants with bactericidal, fungicidal and virucidal

claims on the label.
 10% bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water)
 Isopropyl alcohol, 70%-90% solution
 Ethyl alcohol, 70%-90% solution
Contact with Blood, Body Fluid or Unhealthy Conditions
If blood or body fluid comes in contact with any salon surface, the nail professional
should put on a pair of clean protective, disposable gloves and use an EPA-registered
Hospital liquid disinfectant or a 10% bleach solution to clean up all visible blood or
body fluid.
In case of an accidental cut, clean with an antiseptic and bandage the cut. Disposable
items, such as a cotton-tipped wood stick must be immediately double-bagged and
discarded after use, as described at the end of this section.

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Any non-porous instrument or implement that comes in contact with an unhealthy
condition of the nail or skin, blood or body fluid, must be immediately and properly
cleaned, then disinfected using an EPA-registered Hospital disinfectant as
directed or a 10% bleach solution for 5 minutes.
Any porous/absorbent instrument that comes in contact with an unhealthy

condition of the nail or skin, blood or body fluid must be immediately
double-bagged and discarded in a closed trash container or biohazard box.
Additional Information about Disinfectants and Cleaners
1. Disinfectants must be mixed, used, stored and disposed of according

to manufacturer’s label instructions (proper mixing ratio is of the
utmost importance to be an effective disinfectant). Some are ready to
use and do not require mixing.
2. U.S. Federal Law prohibits the use of EPA-registered disinfectants in a
manner that is contrary to its label.
3. Disinfectants must be prepared fresh every day (including spray
bottles). Further, they must be replaced immediately if the solution
becomes visibly contaminated. Disinfectant solutions will lose their
strength upon standing and become ineffective within 24 hours. Use a
logbook to record when fresh disinfectant is made.
4. Disinfectants are ineffective if implement/tools are not properly
cleaned prior to use.
5. Just spraying disinfectants on tools and equipment is inadequate.
Pre-cleaning is required before spraying the disinfectant and most
types require ten minute contact to be effective.
6. Disinfectants can damage or rust some metal tools if improperly used.
7. All disinfectant containers must be properly labeled. Disinfectant
solutions prepared in the salon must list on the container: the
contents and percentage solution (concentration), and use a logbook
to record the date and time of mixing. Check the label for the
product’s expiration date.
8. All brushes used for cleaning purposes, i.e., nail brushes and electric-
file bit cleaning brushes, must be properly cleaned and disinfected
between each use.
9. Ultra-violet light cabinets are not suitable replacements for liquid
disinfectant solutions. These can be used for storage after properly
cleaning and disinfecting implements/tools with a liquid solution.
10. Read all warning labels and precisely follow manufacturer’s
instructions.
11. These guidelines are believed to be highly effective and are
designed to help avoid unforeseen pitfalls, problems and
complications. These guidelines are not a replacement for local
government standards, rules or regulations. Always consult federal,

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state and local laws and regulations, which may vary somewhat from
these recommendations.
Customer Precautions - Protecting the Client

 Check the condition of the client's feet and legs: If open
sores or skin wounds are present (including insect bites,
scratches, scabbed-over wounds, or any condition that weakens
the skin barrier), explain to the client why they should not use
the foot bath.
 Complete pedicure or wax after the foot bath soak: Any
procedure that risks damage to a client's skin should not be
done before soaking feet in the foot spa basin.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Disinfecting Pedicure Foot Spa

Equipment
After Each Client: (this can take place any time after the client's feet
are out of the footbath, while feet are massaged, toes are painted, or
other opportunities)
1. Drain the water from the foot spa basin or bowl and remove any
visible debris.
2. Clean the surfaces of the foot spa with soap or detergent, rinse
with clean water, and drain.
3. After cleaning, disinfect* the surfaces with an EPA-registered
hospital disinfectant (see label description) according to the
manufacturer's directions on the label. Surfaces must remain
wet with the disinfectant for 10 minutes or the time stated on
the label, which may be shorter.
* For whirlpool foot spas, air-jet basins, "pipe-less" foot spas,
and other circulating spas: It is best to disinfect by filling the
basin with clean water, adding the appropriate amount of liquid
disinfectant, and turning the unit on to circulate the
disinfectant for the entire contact time.
4. After disinfection, drain and rinse with clean water.

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Nightly:
 For whirlpool foot spas, air-jet basins, "pipe-less" foot spas,

and other circulating spas:
1. Remove the filter screen, inlet jets, and all other removable

parts from the basin and clean out any debris trapped behind or
in them.
2. Pedicure foot spa chair basin showing the

filter screen, inlet jets, and other removable parts that require
special attention during the disinfecting process.
3. Using a brush, scrub these parts with soap or disinfectant
(following cleaning directions).
4. Rinse the removed parts with clean water and place them back
into the basin apparatus.
5. Fill the basin with clean water and add an EPA-registered
hospital disinfectant, following label directions. Turn the unit
on and circulate the system with the liquid for 10 minutes, or
the label-indicated time if different. (The whirlpool mechanism of
the tub must be operating for the entire disinfection period so
the piping and internal components that contain hidden bacteria
are disinfected.)
6. After disinfection, drain, rinse, and air dry.

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 For simple basins (no circulation):
1. Drain the basin and remove any visible debris

2. Scrub the bowl with a clean brush and soap or disinfectant
(following cleaning directions). Rinse and drain.
3. Disinfect basin surfaces with and EPA-registered hospital
disinfectant, following manufacturer's instructions. Surfaces
must remain wet with the disinfectant for 10 minutes or the
contact time stated on the label.
4. Drain the basin and remove any visible debris.
Sanitize and disinfect: you may have heard these words a thousand times
together, but do you really know the difference between the two, and what
they really mean? Not only is understanding these terms inside and out
important to the credibility of your salon, but to your clients’ health.
Sanitize Vs. Disinfect:
Sanitize simply means “to clean,” as in, removing all visible debris from a
surface. When you sanitize, you remove the majority of bacteria, viruses,
and fungi, while disinfection kills the remaining amount. You must sanitize
before disinfecting, or the bits of debris that come off in the disinfecting
solution break down the solution’s active ingredients, and make it less
effective.
Disinfection requires soaking the implement in disinfectant solution for a

full ten minutes. This step kills any leftover pathogens on the tool, making it
safe for you to use on your next client.

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Types of Items:
Single-use tools (orangewood sticks, cotton balls, and disposable toe

separators) must be thrown out after use on a client.
Multi-use tools are divided into porous, non-porous, and self-disinfecting,

which determines how they should be handled:
 Porous (absorbent) items: towels, cushioned abrasive files and

buffers
Should be disinfected with: 70-90% isopropyl or ethyl alcohol
*Note: If one of these porous materials comes into contact with broken
or infected skin, it should be double bagged and thrown away into a
closed receptacle.
 Non-porous (non-absorbent) items: Metal, glass, and fiberglass tools
like metal nippers, cuticle pushes, and electric file bits
Should be disinfected with: hospital grade disinfectant registered with
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

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 Self-disinfecting items: nail polish, primers, liquid monomer, and
gels
Should be disinfected with: Nothing! The containers these products come
in do not support the growth of pathogens due to lack of water or high-
alcohol content.
*Note: Cuticle oils do support pathogen growth, so it’s best to dispense
these in a dropper where brush does not come into contact with the
finger.

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Steps to Sterilize and Disinfect:
1.) Using a clean scrub brush and liquid soap, scrub implements and
abrasives until all visible debris is removed.
2.) Under lukewarm running water, thoroughly rinse implements and

abrasives until all traces of soap are washed off. With a clean or disposable
towel, completely dry each item.
3.) Fully immerse in an EPA-registered, hospital-grade disinfectant for at

least 10 minutes, or for the amount of time specified in the manufacturer’s
instructions. Make sure all surfaces stay submerged in the disinfectant for
the proper amount of time; removing them early doesn’t give the disinfectant
the proper time to work and you risk spreading pathogens that weren’t
killed. To disinfect porous abrasives and buffers, spray them with 70-90%
isopropyl or ethyl alcohol solutions and let them sit for at least five minutes.
4.) When the time is up, use tongs or gloved hands to remove implements
and rinse them, if necessary. Dry the tools with a clean or disposable towel,
or allow them to air dry by placing them on a clean towel and covering them
with another clean towel. For a thick, foam-cushioned buffer, hold it
between two clean towels and press out the moisture. This ensures that the
buffer is completely dry.
5.) Properly store all sanitized and disinfected implements to avoid

contamination. Airtight containers or zipper bags promote the growth of
bacteria, and are therefore inadequate for storing clean implements. A lined
drawer is sufficient, as long as it is clean, labeled, and only used to store
other clean implements. Once you use an implement, it can’t go back in the
drawer; place it in a separate, labeled container, where it’s away from clean
items and ready to be sanitized and disinfected.
For tabletops and electrical equipment, wipe down the surface with a damp
towel to remove visible debris. Then wipe down with a disinfectant wipe or
towelette.

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SELF CHECK

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ANSWER

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Different Kinds of Antiseptic
What is an antiseptic?
An antiseptic is a chemical agent that slows or stops the growth of

micro-organisms on external surfaces of the body and helps to prevent
infections. Antiseptics should be distinguished from antibiotics that destroy
micro-organisms inside the body, and from disinfectants, which destroy
micro-organisms found on inanimate (non-living) objects. However,
antiseptics are often referred to as skin disinfectants.
Most chemical agents can be used as both an antiseptic and a

disinfectant. The purpose for which it is used is determined by its
concentration. For example, hydrogen peroxide 6% solution is used for
cleansing wounds, while stronger solutions (> 30%) are used in industry as
bleach and oxidising agent.
Antiseptics
Antiseptic

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Antiseptic
Types of antiseptic
Antiseptics can be classified according to their chemical structure.

Commonly used antiseptic groups include alcohols, quaternary ammonium
compounds, chlorhexidine and other diguanides, antibacterial dyes, chlorine
and hypochlorites, inorganic iodine compounds, metals, peroxides and
permanganates, halogenated phenol derivatives and quinolone derivatives.
The following table lists some of the agents within these groups.
Alcohol
 Ethyl alcohol 70%

 Isopropyl alcohol 70%
 Used as a skin disinfectant
Quaternary ammonium compound
 Benzalkonium chloride
 Cetrimide
 Methylbenzethonium chloride
 Benzethonium chloride
 Cetalkonium chloride
 Cetylpyridinium chloride
 Dofanium chloride
 Domiphen bromide
 Used as skin disinfectant, irrigation, and to preserve eye drops
Chlorhexidine and other diguanide
 Chlorhexidine gluconate
 Chlorhexidine acetate

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 Used as pre-operative skin disinfectant, to treat wounds, and for
bladder irrigation
Antibacterial dye
 Proflavine hemisulphate
 Triphenylmethane
 Brilliant green
 Crystal violet
 Gentian violet
 Used as a skin disinfectant and to treat a wound or burn
Peroxide and permanganate
 Hydrogen peroxide solution

 Potassium permanganate solution
 Benzoyl peroxide
 Used as wound cleanser, gargle and mouthwash, for irrigation and as
a skin disinfectant
Halogenated phenol derivative
 Chlorocresol
 Chloroxylenol
 Chlorophene
 Hexachlorophane/hexachlorophene (no longer available)
 Triclosan
 Used as a skin disinfectant and in medicated soap and solution
Quinolone derivative
 Hydroxyquinoline sulphate
 Potassium hydroxyquinoline sulphate
 Chlorquinaldol
 Dequalinium chloride
 Diiodohydroxyquinoline
 Used to treat wounds, in throat lozenges and as a skin disinfectant
Miscellaneous
 Burow's solution (aqueous solution of aluminium acetate)

 Bleach baths
Uses of antiseptic
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Antiseptic is mainly used to reduce levels of microorganisms on the skin
and mucous membranes. The skin and mucous membranes of the mouth,
nose, and vagina are home to a large number of micro-organisms (which are
normally harmless).
 When the skin or mucous membranes are damaged or breached in

surgery, antiseptic is used to disinfect the area and reduce the
chances of infection.
 People who are treating patients with wounds or burns should wash
their hands with an antiseptic solution to minimise the risk of cross
infection.
Antiseptics are used for:
 Handwashing — chlorhexidine gluconate and povidone-

iodine solutions are often used in hand scrubs and hand rubs in
hospital settings.
 Pre-operative skin disinfection — antiseptics applied to the operation
site to reduce the resident skin flora. Caution should be used in facial
use of solutions containing chlorhexidine, as these can injure the eye
causing keratitis.
 Mucous membrane disinfection — antiseptic irrigations may be
instilled into the bladder, urethra or vagina to treat infections or
cleanse the cavity prior to catheterisation.
 Preventing and treating infected wounds and burns — antiseptic
preparations are available over-the-counter from your pharmacist to
treat minor cuts, abrasions and burns.
 Treating mouth and throat infections — dequalinium chloride has
both antibacterial and antifungal properties and is the active
ingredient in antiseptic throat lozenges.
Are antiseptics effective and safe?
The effectiveness and complete safety of antiseptics have proved to be quite

difficult to establish.
Due to concern about the potential for systemic absorption, in December

2017, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ruled that 24 ingredients
— including triclosan —used in non-prescription (over-the-counter)
antiseptic products (such as hand washes, hand scrubs/rubs and patient
antiseptic preparations) intended for use by health care professionals in a
hospital setting or other health care situations outside the hospital, are
generally not recognised as safe and effective (often due to inadequate data).
The 24 ingredients will be classified as new drugs requiring regulatory
approval for marketing from December 2018. A decision was deferred on a
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further six ingredients (benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride,
chloroxylenol, alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and povidone-iodine).
Precautions when using antiseptic
Strong antiseptic should be diluted before it is applied to the skin, as

concentrated products including chlorhexidine may cause chemical burns or
severe irritant contact dermatitis. Prolonged contact with dilute antiseptic
can also cause erosive contact dermatitis, as described with chlorhexidine-
impregnated dressings.
Antiseptic bought from the pharmacy should not be used for more than one
week. Stop using the antiseptic and see a doctor if:
 The affected area has not healed or improved.

 There is a large wound, deep cut, large burn, or abrasion embedded
with particles that won’t wash away
 Injury is due to a human bite or animal bite
 An eye is injured.
Do not use antiseptics to treat sunburn or deep skin infection. Remember

that antiseptic only reduces microorganisms on the surface of the tissue and
that antibiotics will be needed to treat infection within the tissues.
People with allergies of any kind should check with a doctor or pharmacist

before using an over-the-counter antiseptic product. Some antiseptics can
irritate the skin and cause allergic contact dermatitis. Chlorhexidine has
been reported to rarely cause anaphylaxis.
What about antibacterial soap?
In September 2016, the US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) issued a

final rule establishing that over-the-counter (OTC) consumer antiseptic
wash products containing certain active ingredients can no longer be
marketed. Nineteen of these are listed, including triclosan and
triclocarban. Regulators in other countries may follow with similar rulings.
Reasons include:
 There is no scientific evidence that antibacterial wash is any better

than soap and water in preventing the spread of germs

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 Household use of antibacterial ingredients may do more harm than
good over the long-term, such as promoting bacterial resistance
(see MRSA).
Hand sanitiser containing at least 60% alcohol can be used, if soap and

water are not available.
SELF CHECK
IDENTIFICATION
DIRECTION: Identify the answer of the following questions.
1. Chlorhexidine gluconate and povidone-iodine solutions are often

used in hand scrubs and hand rubs in hospital settings.
2. Used as skin disinfectant.
3. A chemical agent that slows or stops the growth of micro-
organisms on external surfaces of the body and helps to prevent
infections.
4. Are divided into porous, non-porous, and self-disinfecting,
which determines how they should be handled.
5. Towels, cushioned abrasive files and buffers should be
disinfected with: 70-90% isopropyl or ethyl alcohol.

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ANSWER KEY
1. Handwashing
2. Alcohol
3. Antiseptic
4. Multi-use tools
5. Porous (absorbent) items

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Information 2.4
Structure, Shape and Style of Nails
Basic Information About Nail

Nail is a plate of keratin that lies on the tips of the fingers and toes. The main
purpose of the nail is to protect the fingers and toes.
Structures of Nail:
Lunula - the pearly coloured and crescent shaped is due to the cells being pushed
closely together, the blood capillaries cannot be seen through the lunula because of
this.
Cuticle - the overlapping epidermis around the nail. It is the transparent skin, which
is called the 'true cuticle', that is removed during the manicuring process.
Free edge -the part of the nail that can be filed and shaped. It is an extension of the
nail plate that overlaps the hyponychium
Matrix - the only living reproducing part of the nail. This is situated directly below the
cuticle. New cells form here and continually push towards to produce the nail plate.If
the matrix is damaged the nail will grow deformed.
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Nail bed - the part of the nail where the nail plate rests on, also a continuation of the
matrix
Nail walls - the folds of skin that overlap the sides of the nail. They hold your nail in
place and protect the nail plate edges.
Nail Plate - is visible nail that rests on the nail bed up to the free edge. This is made
up from dead cells and minimum amount of moisture.
Shapes of Nail:
6. Oval nail - this is common among people with long, perfect nail beds. It
may be styled slightly rounded at the base and slightly pointed at the
fingertips. Most often this type of nail has a natural look and looks very
good in a short-medium length.
2. Round nail - ideal for shorter nails, the nail is allowed to grow out
straight at the sides for approximately 1.5 mm and then the tip is filed
into a rounded shape. This is a strong shape which is great for those
who keep their nails short.
3. Stiletto/ pointed nail - filed away at the sides to a point at the tip; this
shape is very weak as the sides of the nail (which provide the strength)
are totally lost
4. Squoval - As above, but followed by squaring off the tip, this gives
the nail tip strength over the oval shape
5. Square nail- The square-shaped nails are the most famous among
the nail shapes. It is created by allowing the nail to grow out straight
and then filing the tip straight across at right angles with the rest of the
nail plate.
Trim your nails Trimming of nail
Trimming of nail plays a very vital role. It is very easy task but sometime it
causes little problems such as unwanted abrasions and ingrown nails.

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Step 01: Prepare the types of instruments for this task. Nail cutter, who has small or
medium slightly curved blades, which are suitable for trimming the finger nails. Nail
cutters with straight blades are suitable for use.
Step 02: Before using your nail cutter, make sure that it is clean. Wash your nail
cutter to remove dust and germs, specially when you are sharing your nail cutter with
someone else. Dry thoroughly after washing it.
Step 03: Wash your hands. Wipe dry with any towel or tissue paper to remove extra
water. This process cleans your fingernails, and beside cleaning fingernails it also
helps in softening your nails and easier to cut them.
Step 04: You must cut your nails in a place where you can clearly see what you are
doing. Put a small container near you in which you can collect the nails.
Step 05: Decide the shape of your nails. Decide which shape you actually want.
After deciding, lift the nail cutter and start cutting your nails.
Step 06: Start cutting your nails starting from your little finger,
Step 07: Click on the nail cutter that can cut through the nail. You can make at least
two or three cuts of a finger nail until everything is snug. Follow the curve of the nail
to get a clean cut. Check skin flaps after each cut and remove carefully.
Step 08: Sit comfortably and crouch your knee side to easily reach up and see the
nails clearly. Be sure not to set up deep razor to prevent scratches. Adjust the
position of razor if you feel any discomfort.
Step 09: After cutting your nails, use a nail file to smooth any rough and odd surface
of newly trimmed nails. When you file, do it in on tilt – from the corner of the nail to
go down.
Step 10: Apply some moisturizer on your hands to keep the cuticles moisturized and
smooth.


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SELF CHECK
DIRECTION: Enumerate the following steps on how to trim nails

according to its order.

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ANSWER KEY
1. Prepare the types of instruments for this task. Nail cutter, who has small or
medium slightly curved blades, which are suitable for trimming the finger nails. Nail
cutters with straight blades are suitable for use.
2. Before using your nail cutter, make sure that it is clean. Wash your nail cutter to
remove dust and germs, specially when you are sharing your nail cutter with
someone else. Dry thoroughly after washing it.
3. Wash your hands. Wipe dry with any towel or tissue paper to remove extra water.
This process cleans your fingernails, and beside cleaning fingernails it also helps in
softening your nails and easier to cut them.
4. You must cut your nails in a place where you can clearly see what you are doing.
Put a small container near you in which you can collect the nails.
5. Decide the shape of your nails. Decide which shape you actually want. After
deciding, lift the nail cutter and start cutting your nails.
6. Start cutting your nails starting from your little finger,
7. Click on the nail cutter that can cut through the nail. You can make at least two or
three cuts of a finger nail until everything is snug. Follow the curve of the nail to get a
clean cut. Check skin flaps after each cut and remove carefully.
8. Sit comfortably and crouch your knee side to easily reach up and see the nails
clearly. Be sure not to set up deep razor to prevent scratches. Adjust the position of
razor if you feel any discomfort.
9. After cutting your nails, use a nail file to smooth any rough and odd surface of
December 8, 2015
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newly trimmed nails. When you file, do it in on tilt – from the corner of the nail to go
down.
10. Apply some moisturizer on your hands to keep the cuticles moisturized and
smooth.
LO3. APPLY NAIL POLISH

1. Hand and foot nails are massaged following different massage movements
according to salon policies and procedures.
2. Color of the nail polish is selected and agreed according to customer
requirements.
3. Nail polish is applied in accordance with established / acceptable procedure.
4. Outcome is checked and analyzed according to the clients nail service
requirements.
CONTENTS:
Hand and Foot Nail Massage Movements

Salon policies and procedures
Application of nail polish techniques
Color selection
Types of nail polish
Handling and Use of Chemicals

 Apron
(Betadine)
 Supply tray  Assorted colored nail polish*
 Finger bowl  Alcohol
 Container for cotton  Slippers
 Wet sanitizer  Manicure Pillow
 Orange stick (wood)  Disinfectant
 Nail file (not metal)*  Foot lotion
 Cuticle pusher*  Nail hardener

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 Cuticle nipper*  Cuticle oil
 Nail brush (hand and foot)*  Cuticle remover
 Cuticle scissors  Toe nail separator
 Trolley  Solvent
 Nail cutter (small)*  Base coat*
 Nail cutter (big)*  Top coat*
 Nail buffer*
 Live model
Note: All items with asterisk should be provided by the trainees/ student.
METHODOLOGIES:
Lecture
Discussion
Video Presentation
Hands on
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written exam
Demonstration
Questioning

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COMPETENCY – BASED LEARNING

Technical Education and Skills Development Authority

HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY –BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

The unit of competency PERFORM MANICURE AND PEDICURE contains the

Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

Talk to more experienced workmates and ask for their guidance.

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

NO. UNIT OF COMPETENCY MODULE TITLE CODE

1 Perform manicure and Pedicure Performing HCS515325

2 Perform Hand Spa Performing Hand HCS515326

3 Perform Foot Spa Performing Foot HCS515330

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

1. Client is consulted on desired nail service activity and specific

Nail service activity

CONDITION: The learner should be provided with the following:

ACCESSORIES/TOOLS/EQUIPMENT SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

NAIL SERVICE ACTIVITY

1. Classic Manicure – our signature manicure will indulge your hands

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

5. French Pedicure (45 minutes) – begins with our classic pedicure and is

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

Direction: Identify the answer of the following questions on Nail

1. It begins with our classic manicure and is

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

The Free Edge

The Nail Plate

The Nail Grooves

The Nail Walls

The Nail Bed

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

1. BLUE NAILS- It is bluish in color, may be attributed to poor blood circulation or

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

7. LECONYCHIA OR WHITE SPOT- White spot appears frequently in the nails.

8. PTERYGIUM- It is an overgrowth of cuticle which sticks to the surfaces of nail

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

10. ONYCHAUXIS OR HYPERTROPHY- It is an

11. ONYCHOPHAGY OR BITTEN NAIL-It is a deformity of nail plate caused by

12. ONYCHORRHEXIS OR SPLIT OR BRITTLE NAILS- It refers to split or brittle

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

14. TREATING CUTS- It is caused by an accident during

15. ONYCHOMYCOSIS- It is an infectious disease caused by a vegetable parasite.

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

Sterilization and Sanitation

Sterilization is the process of destroying all living micro-organisms.

Sanitation is the process of destroying some, but not all micro-organisms.

What is difference between disinfectant and antiseptic?

A disinfectant is a substance used to control micro-organisms or non-

Preparation of Equipment to be Sanitized

b. Read directions on disinfectant.

Preparation of Metals Implements for Sterilization

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.

Information Sheet No. 4

CORE COMPETENCY Date Developed Document No.