204-4109-04-DM704 - Family - Series - V - Product Manual

DM704 SERIES V
DM704C
DM704CE
DM704S
DM704SE
PRODUCT MANUAL
204.4109.04 rev. 04 Date: 27/10/2011
WARRANTY
This product is guaranteed to be free against manufacturing and raw material defects, during the period
specified in the sales receipt.
The warranty includes only the repair and replacement of components or defective parts, free of charge.
The warranty does not cover damages caused by any one of the following conditions: improper use,
energy failures, natural phenomena (lightning, for example), failure in equipments connected to this
product, improper grounding or repairs done by DATACOM unauthorized personnel.
This warranty does not cover repairs done at the customer’s site. All equipments must be sent to
DATACOM to be repaired.
Quality Management System
certified by DQS according to ISO9001
Register number (287097 QM)
Although this document has been written with care, the company does not assume responsibility for
occasional mistakes and omissions in its content. Likewise, DATACOM is not liable for any damages that
may result from the use of the information contained in this manual. Specifications provided in this manual
are subject to changes without any previous notice and should not be construed as a commitment of any
kind by DATACOM.
CONTACTS
In order to contact the DATACOM technical support, or sales department:
• Support
o E-mail: suporte@datacom.ind.br
o Phone: +55 51 3358-0122
o Fax: +55 51 3358-0101
• Sales
o E-mail: comercial@datacom.ind.br
o Phone: +55 51 3358-0100
o Fax: +55 51 3358-0101
• Internet
o www.datacom.ind.br
• Address
o DATACOM
o Av. França, 735 - Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil
o CEP: 90230-220
CONVENTIONS
In order to improve the agreement, the following conventions are made throughout this manual:
hyperlink - Indicates an internet site or an e-mail address.
Command or Button - Always that some reference to a command, a button or a software menu is
made, this indication will be in italic.
# Commands and messages from terminal screens are presented in not-
formatted text, preceded from #.
Notes give an explanation about some topic in the foregoing paragraph.
This symbol means that this text is very important and, if the orientations were not correct followed, it may
cause damage or hazard.
This symbols means that, case the procedure was not correctly followed, may exist electrical shock risk.
Represents laser radiation. It is necessary to avoid eye and skin exposure.
Indicates that an equipment or a part is ESDS (Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive). It should not be handled
without grounding wrist strap or equivalent.
Non-ionizing radiation emission.
IWEEE Directive Symbol (Applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate
collection systems).This symbol on the product or its packaging indicates that this product must not be
disposed of with other waste. Instead, it is your responsibility to dispose of your waste equipment by
handing it over to a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic
equipment. The separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help
conserve natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the
environment. For more information about where you can drop off your consumer waste equipment for
recycling, please contact your local city recycling office or the dealer from whom you originally purchased
the product.
TELECOMMUNICATION SAFETY
Telecommunication network interfaces are classified according to their circuit characteristics. The following
table lists the status of safety circuit characteristics of several standard interfaces. If the safety
characteristic of a given interface type differs from the standard one, a notice will be given in the
equipment manual.
Safety Interface Types Description

SELV V.35, V.36/V.11, V.24/V.28 Safety Extra Low Voltage
10Base-T, 100Base-T, Ports which do not present hazardous voltages.
1000Base-T, 1000Base-TX, Voltages up to 42,4V peak or 60Vd.c.
1000Base-SX, G64, E1, E3,
STM-1, Voice E&M
TNV-1 none Telecommunication Network Voltage -1:
Ports whose normal operation voltages do not exceed the limits of SELV,
on which overvoltages from telecommunications networks system are
possible.
TNV-2 FXO Telecommunication Network Voltage - 2:
Ports whose normal operation voltages exceed the limits of SELV (usually
up to 71V peak or 120Vd.c.), on which overvoltages from
telecommunications networks system are not possible.
TNV-3 FXS, xDSL Telecommunication Network Voltage - 3:
Ports whose normal operation voltages exceed the limits of SELV (usually
up to 71V peak or 120Vd.c.), on which overvoltages from
telecommunications networks system are possible.
Some SELV and TNV circuits use the same connectors. To avoid electric shock, do not connecting SELV
to TNV circuits.
INDEX
1. GENERAL RECOMMENDATION ............................................ 11
2. PRESENTATION .................................................................... 12
2.1. Front Panel..................................................................................................... 13
2.1.1. DM704S and DM704SE ....................................................................................................... 13
2.1.2. DM704C and DM704CE ....................................................................................................... 13
2.2. Rear Panel ..................................................................................................... 15
2.2.1. DM704S and DM704SE ....................................................................................................... 15
2.2.2. DM704C and DM704CE ....................................................................................................... 15
3. V.35 – V.36/V.11 DIGITAL INTERFACE ................................. 16
4. G.703 – G.704 INTERFACE .................................................... 18
4.1. DM704S and DM704SE ................................................................................. 18
5. ETHERNET INTERFACE ........................................................ 20
5.1. Ethernet Physical Level .................................................................................. 20
5.2. Remote Bridge ............................................................................................... 20
5.3. Ethernet Interface Configurations ................................................................... 20
5.4. Transfer of status between the bridge and the aggregate ............................... 21
5.4.1. LAN -> PDH Transfer............................................................................................................ 21
5.4.2. PDH -> LAN Transfer............................................................................................................ 21
6. STRAPS .................................................................................. 22
6.1. DM704S and DM704SE ................................................................................. 22
6.1.1. Management Link (E3) - DM704S Only ................................................................................ 22
6.1.2. G.703 Interface (E4) Cable Selection ................................................................................... 22
6.1.3. CT140 (E6) Control - DM704S Only ..................................................................................... 22
6.1.6. TX-OUT (E10) Coaxial Cable Ground .................................................................................. 23
6.1.7. RX-IN (E11) Coaxial Cable Ground ...................................................................................... 23
6.1.8. Digital Interface (E16, E18 and E20) Selection ..................................................................... 23
6.1.9. DB25 (E31 a E41 e E48 a E59) Connector Pinout ............................................................... 23
6.2. DM704C and DM704CE ................................................................................. 23
6.2.1. Interface E1 (E2, E3 and E25) Cable Selection .................................................................... 23
6.2.2. Coaxial Cable IN (E4) Mesh Ground .................................................................................... 23
6.2.3. Coaxial Cable IN (E5) Mesh Ground .................................................................................... 24
6.2.4. CT140 (E6) Control - DM704C Only ..................................................................................... 24
6.2.5. CT141 (E8) Control - DM704C Only ..................................................................................... 24
6.2.6. CT105 (E11) Control - DM704C Only ................................................................................... 24
6.2.7. Digital Interface (E10, E12 and E13) Selection ..................................................................... 24
6.2.8. HDLC (E24) Link Control - DM704C Only............................................................................. 24
7. DIP-SWITCHES ...................................................................... 25
7.1. (DIPs A1 a A5) Speed Selection ..................................................................... 25
7.2. (DIPs A6 to A7) Clock Selection ..................................................................... 26
7.3. RDL – Remote Digital Loop (DIP A8) Enablement.......................................... 27
7.4. CAS (DIP B1) Emulation ................................................................................ 27
7.5. Timeslot 16 (DIP B2) Enablement .................................................................. 27
7.6. CRC4 (DIP B3) Timeslot Enablement ............................................................. 27
7.7. External Reception Clock Enablement - CT128 (DIP B4) ............................... 28
7.8. Cascading Enablement – Drop and Insert (DIP B5) ........................................ 28
7.9. Panel Switch (DIP B7) Enablement ................................................................ 29
7.10. Transmission Clock Inversion (DIP B8) ........................................................ 29
7.11. (DIP C1) Management.................................................................................. 30
7.12. CT113 Unlooped CT114 (DIP C2) Enablement ............................................ 30
7.13. Generation of AIS (DIP C3) .......................................................................... 30
7.14. (DIPs C4 to C8) Initial Channel ..................................................................... 31
7.15. Pseudo-Controlled Carrier Enablement (DIP C4) ......................................... 32
7.16. IDLE (DIPs C5 and C6) ................................................................................ 32
7.17. Remote Converter Automatic Configuration (DIP C7) ................................... 32
8. OPERATION DESCRIPTION .................................................. 34
8.1. Digital Interface Configurations....................................................................... 34
8.2. Luminous Indicators ....................................................................................... 35
8.3. Management .................................................................................................. 36
8.4. Remote Converter Automatic Configuration (DM704S and DM704C) ............. 37
9. TESTS..................................................................................... 40
9.1. BERT Test...................................................................................................... 40
9.2. Local Analog Loop – LAL Test........................................................................ 41
9.3. Local Digital Loop – LDL Test......................................................................... 41
9.4. Remote Digital Loop – RDL Test .................................................................... 42
9.4.1. Remote Side ......................................................................................................................... 42
10. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION......................................... 44
10.1. Installation .................................................................................................... 44
10.2. Operation ..................................................................................................... 45
10.3. Release Firmware Verification (only DM704C and DM704S)........................ 45
10.4. Differences Between V Series DM704 and its Predecessors ........................ 46
11. MANAGEMENT VIA TERMINAL ............................................. 48
11.1. Equipment Information ................................................................................. 49
11.2. Password Configuration ............................................................................... 50
11.3. Language Configuration ............................................................................... 50
11.4. Choice of Equipment to Configure ................................................................ 51
11.5. Configuration Menu ...................................................................................... 52
11.5.1. Equipment General Configuration Menu ............................................................................. 54
11.5.2. Digital Interface Configuration Menu ................................................................................... 54
11.5.3. E1 Interface Configuration Menu ........................................................................................ 55
11.5.4. Bridge Interface Configuration Menu (only for DM704CE and DM704SE) ......................... 56
11.6. Tests Menu .................................................................................................. 58
11.6.1. E1 Interface Tests Menu ..................................................................................................... 59
11.6.2. Digital Interface Tests Menu ............................................................................................... 59
11.6.3. Bridge Interface Tests Menu ............................................................................................... 59
11.7. Status Menu ................................................................................................. 60
11.7.1. Equipament Status Menu.................................................................................................... 61
11.7.2. Digital Interface Status Menu .............................................................................................. 61
11.7.3. E1 Interface Status Menu ................................................................................................... 62
11.7.4. Bridge Interface Status Menu ............................................................................................. 62
11.8. Firmware Download via Terminal ................................................................. 63
12. FIRMWARE DOWNLOAD ....................................................... 64
13. G.703 – G.704 ......................................................................... 65
13.1. G.704 Framework ......................................................................................... 65
13.1.1. CRC4 Multiframe ................................................................................................................ 66
13.1.2. CAS Multiframe (Channel Associated Signaling) ................................................................ 66
13.2. Electrical Characteristics .............................................................................. 67
13.2.1. G.703 Interface Electrical Characteristics for Coaxial Cable............................................... 68
13.2.2. G.703 Interface Electrical Characteristics for Twisted Pair ................................................. 68
14. STRAPS AND DIP-SWITCHES ............................................... 69
14.1. Straps Tables ............................................................................................... 69
14.2. DIP-switches tables ...................................................................................... 70
15. straps AND DIP-switches Maps ............................................... 73
15.1. DM704S/SE ................................................................................................. 73
15.2. DM704C/CE ................................................................................................. 73
15.2.1. PCI rev. 03 or lesser ........................................................................................................... 74
15.2.2. PCI rev. 04 or higher........................................................................................................... 75
16. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................. 76
16.1. Environmental Conditions ............................................................................. 76
16.2. Power ........................................................................................................... 76
16.2.1. DM704S and DM704SE ..................................................................................................... 76
16.2.2. DM704C and DM704CE ..................................................................................................... 76
16.3. Power supply ................................................................................................ 76
16.3.1. DM704S and DM704SE ..................................................................................................... 76
16.3.2. DM704C and DM704CE ..................................................................................................... 77
16.4. Dimensions .................................................................................................. 78
16.4.1. DM704S and DM704SE ..................................................................................................... 78
16.4.2. DM704C and DM704CE ..................................................................................................... 78
16.5. Weight .......................................................................................................... 78
16.5.1. DM704S and DM704SE ..................................................................................................... 78
16.5.2. DM704C and DM704CE ..................................................................................................... 78
17. NORMS MET .......................................................................... 79
18. ANNEX I – SAFETY WARNINGS ............................................ 80
19. ANLAGE 2 - SICHERHEITSHINWEISE .................................. 82
FIGURE INDEX
Figure 1. Example of Topology - DM704C and DM704S ........................................ 12
Figure 2. Example of Topology - DM704CE and DM704SE.................................... 12
Figure 3. DM704S Front Panel ............................................................................... 13
Figure 4. DM704SE Front Panel ............................................................................. 13
Figure 5. DM704C Front Panel ............................................................................... 14
Figure 6. DM704CE Front Panel............................................................................. 14
Figure 7. DM704S and DM704SE Rear Panel ........................................................ 15
Figure 8. DM704C and DM704CE Rear Panel ....................................................... 15
Figure 9. Example of a Converter Application ......................................................... 29
Figure 10. BERT Test in Converters DM704 ......................................................... 41
Figure 11. LAL Test in Converters DM704 ............................................................ 41
Figure 12. LDL Test in Converters with Ethernet Interface Disabled ..................... 41
Figure 13. LDL Test in Converters with Ethernet Interface Enabled ...................... 42
Figure 14. RDL Test in Converters with Digital Interface Enabled ......................... 43
Figure 15. RDL Test in Converters with Ethernet Interface Enabled ..................... 43
Figure 16. RB-01 – Panel for Fixing the BNC Adapters ........................................ 45
Figure 17. Configuration Memories Diagram ........................................................ 52
Figure 18. ITU-T G.704 Recommendation E1 Framework .................................... 65
Figure 19. DM704S/SE - Straps and DIPs Map .................................................... 73
Figure 20. DM704C/CE - Straps and DIPs Map (PCI rev. 03 or lesser) ................ 74
Figure 21. DM704C/CE - Straps and DIPs Map (PCI rev. 04 or higher) ................ 75
Figure 22. Power Cable Pinout - DM704C and DM704CE .................................... 77
TABLE INDEX
Table 1. DM704CE and DM704SE - RJ45 Connector Pinout ................................ 14
Table 2. DM704CE and DM704SE Serial Connection Pinout Table ...................... 15
Table 3. V.35 Interface Pinout ............................................................................... 16
Table 4. V.36/V.11 Interface Pinout ....................................................................... 17
Table 5. DM704S and DM704SE - G.703 Terminal Strip Pinout ............................ 18
Table 6. DM704C and DM704CE - RJ48 Connector Pinout .................................. 19
Table 7. Digital Interface Speed Configuration ...................................................... 26
Table 8. Internal Clock Selection ........................................................................... 26
Table 9. CAS Timeslots ......................................................................................... 27
Table 10. Example of Cascading Configuration ....................................................... 29
Table 11. Initial Channel Configuration .................................................................... 31
Table 12. Example of Link Occupation .................................................................... 32
Table 13. IDLE Word Configuratiion ........................................................................ 32
Table 14. LED Behavior for Nx64kbit/s .................................................................... 36
Table 15. HDLC Link Existence Conditions ............................................................. 37
Table 16. Master and Slave Converter Configuration .............................................. 39
Table 17. Firmware version of the LEDs (DM704C and DM704S) ........................... 46
Table 18. Multiframe Structure ................................................................................ 65
Table 19. Multiframe with CRC4 Structure .............................................................. 66
Table 20. Multiframe With CAS Structure ................................................................ 67
Table 21. HDB3 Codification in the G.703 Rec. 2048kbit/s Interface ....................... 67
Table 22. DM704S and DM704SE – Straps Function .............................................. 69
Table 23. DM704C and DM704CE – Straps Function ............................................. 69
Table 24. DM704S and DM704C - DIP-switches table (A1 - A5) ............................. 70
Table 25. DM704S and DM704C - DIP-switches Table ........................................... 71
Table 26. DM704S and DM704C - DIP-switches table (C4 - C8), B5 = ON. .......... 72
Table 27. Maximum Current Consumption - DM704S and DM704SE ..................... 77
Table 28. Feeding Voltages Range - DM704C and DM704CE ................................ 77
1. GENERAL RECOMMENDATION
Before the installation, read the entire manual attentively.
Always observe the instructions of security during the installation, operation or maintenance of this
product. Installation, adjustment or maintenance must be carried through only by qualified, trained and
authorized people.
The installation of any electric equipment must be in accordance with the current law in the place where
this equipment will be installed. This includes adequate devices of protection, sizing and protection to the
capacities of the equipment.
The power supply, where the supply cable is connected, must be positioned near the equipment and be on
an easily accessible location, because the equipment is turned on and off through it.
Before connecting any cable to the equipment, make sure that the grounding system is functional.
To prevent risks of electric shock, before opening the DM704C/CE equipments, disconnect the power
supply.
Follow attentively every guidance included in this manual. In case of doubts, please contact the authorized
technical support.
The described equipment in this manual is sensible to the static electricity. Before handling any described
equipment in this manual, verify if using devices of protection against static electricity, and if these are
functioning correctly.
DM704 Series V - Product Manual - 204.4109.04 11

2. PRESENTATION
The DM704 series V family presents the following converter models:

• DM704C - Converter V.35 - V.36/V.11 for G.703. Desktop cabinet.
• DM704S - Converter V.35 - V.36/V.11 for G.703. Telebrás Standard Board. It can be used
in standardized cabinets or shelves for 20 modems.
DM704S DM704C
DTE DTE
Network E1
V.35 G.703 G.703 V.35
V.36/V.11 V.36/V.11
Figure 1. Example of Topology - DM704C and DM704S

• DM704CE - Converter V.35-V.36/V.11, G.703 and/or Ethernet. Permits the use of two
interfaces at the same time. Just as the DM704C model, but still featuring the operation
functionality as bridge.
• DM704SE - Converter V.35-V.36/V.11, G.703 and/or Ethernet. Permits the use of two
interfaces at the same time. Just as the DM704S model, but still featuring the operation
functionality as bridge.
DM704SE DM704SE
DM704CE DM704CE
Network E1
LAN G.703 G.703 LAN
DM704SE DM704SE
DTE DM704CE DM704CE DTE
Network E1
V.35 G.703 G.703 V.35
V.36/V.11 V.36/V.11
DM704SE DM704SE
DM704CE DM704CE
WAN
LAN V.36 V.35 LAN
V.11
Figure 2. Example of Topology - DM704CE and DM704SE
The DATACOM equipment bridges should operate in pairs, that is, data converted from a DM704CE and
DM704SE Ethernet interface should be retrieved at the other end of the link by another DM704CE,
DM704SE, DM991CE, DM991SE or DM705-Switch equipment. DM704CE and DM704SE equipment does
not operate as TDM over IP, that is, it is not possible to use its Ethernet interface as the transportation
means, for example, by interconnecting with Ethernet radios. For this application the use of the DM706
Minimux IP is recommended (see the manual of this equipment for more information).
In this manual, the name DM704 represents the entire converter family, and whenever an explanation is
restricted to a given model, it will be cleared the model that is referred to.

Letter "C" represents that the equipment is a desktop (case), while letter “S” represents that it is a card
(slim) to be used in a shelf. On the other hand the presence of letter “E” indicates the operation of the
bridge mode.
2.1. Front Panel
2.1.1. DM704S and DM704SE
Figure 3 represents the front panel of converter DM704S, and Figure 4 represents the front panel of
converter DM704SE.
Figure 3. DM704S Front Panel
Figure 4. DM704SE Front Panel
• POWER SUPPLY: DC.
• 103: Lit up indicates the data transition condition in the CT103.
• 104: When lit up it indicates a data transition condition in the CT104.
• 105/ETH: When lit up it indicates an ON condition in the CT105. In the DM704SE, when
the Ethernet interface is enabled, this LED indicates the link status.
• 109: When lit up it indicates an ON condition in the CT109 or a link E1 status.
• TESTE: When lit up it indicates that the converter is under test.
• ERRO: When lit up it indicates that there is an error occurring in the BERT sequence.
Converter DM704S has also the following switches:
•
9
BERT: Enters a 511 (2 -1) sequence in the G.703 output channel, and receives a
sequence in the G.703 input channel.
• LAL: Activates the Local Analog Loop.
• LDL: Activates the Local Digital Loop, to both the G.703 side and the V.35 or V.36/V.11
side.
• LDR: Generates a Remote Digital Loop (RDL), according to recommendation V.54.
Converter DM704SE shows these same functionalities, however they are software-enabled. The terminal
connection to the DM704SE is performed through a cable with the male DB9 connector on the converter
side, and the female DB9 or DB25 on the PC side. The cable pinout is shown in Table 2.
The RJ45 connector is used as the DM704SE Ethernet interface. The discretion of its pinout may be found
in Table 1.
2.1.2. DM704C and DM704CE
Figure 5 represents the panel of converter DM704C, and Figure 6 represents the panel of converter
DM704CE.

Figure 5. DM704C Front Panel
Figure 6. DM704CE Front Panel
• POWER SUPPLY: DC.
• 105/ETH: When lit up it indicates an ON condition in the CT105. In the DM704CE, when
the Ethernet interface is enabled, this LED indicates the link status.
• 109: When lit up it indicates an ON condition in the CT109 or a link E1 status.
• TEST: When lit up it indicates that the converter is under test.
• ERROR: When lit up it indicates that there is an error occurring in the BERT sequence.
Converter DM704C has also the following switches:
•
9
BERT: Enters a 511 (2 -1) sequence in the G.703 output channel, and receives the
sequence in the G.703 input channel.
• LAL: Activates the Local Analog Loop.
• LDL: Activates the Local Digital Loop, to both the G.703 side and the V.35 or V.36/V.11
side.
• RDL: Generates a Remote Digital Loop, according to recommendation V.54.
Converter DM704CE shows these same functionalities, however they are software-enabled.
The RJ45 connector is used as the DM704CE Ethernet interface. The discretion of its pinout may be found
in Table 1.
Function Signal RJ45 Origin

Data Transmitted: Wire + TX+ 1 DM704
Data Transmitted: Wire - TX- 2 DM704
Data Received: Wire + RX+ 3 LAN
Data Received: Wire - RX- 6 LAN
Table 1. DM704CE and DM704SE - RJ45 Connector Pinout
The terminal connection to the DM704CE is performed through a cable with the male DB9 connector on
the converter side, and the female DB9 or DB25 on the PC side. The cable pinout is shown in Table 2.

DB9 (DM704) DB9 (PC) DB25 (PC)
pin 2 pin 2 pin 3
pin 3 pin 3 pin 2
pin 5 pin 5 pin 7
Table 2. DM704CE and DM704SE Serial Connection Pinout Table
Be careful so as to avoid a potential difference between pin 5 of DM704CE or DM704SE DB9 (signal
ground) and pin 5 of the terminal or PC DB9 (or pin 7 of DB25). If this occurs, the serial interfaces of the
DM704 and terminal will be damaged. To make sure that this does not occur, measure the voltage
between these pins with a voltmeter. If there is a potential difference, check that the DM704, the terminal
or PC are properly grounded and finally interconnect the signal ground to the converter protection ground.
It is not necessary to disconnect the equipment to connect the serial cable, if the conditions above are
observed.
2.2. Rear Panel
2.2.1. DM704S and DM704SE
Figure 7 represents the rear panel of converters DM704S and DM704SE.*
Figure 7. DM704S and DM704SE Rear Panel
*The figure is a representation of the Telebrás standard shelf on which converters DM704S and DM704SE
are installed.
• The converter G.703 signal output is available in the two TX-OUT screws.
• The converter G.703 signal input should be made through RX-IN screws.
• For the DB25 connector pinout, check the table in the digital interface chapter.
2.2.2. DM704C and DM704CE
Figure 8 represents the rear panel of converters DM704C and DM704CE:
Figure 8. DM704C and DM704CE Rear Panel

• The converter G.703 signal output is available in the BNC OUT connector or between pins
4 and 5 of RJ48.
• The converter G.703 signal input is available in the BNC IN connector or between pins 1
and 2 of RJ48.
• For the DB25 connector pinout, check the table in the digital interface chapter.

3. V.35 – V.36/V.11 DIGITAL INTERFACE
DB25 connector follows recommendation ISO2110 Amd.1, for both V.35 and V.36/V.11.
In case of converters DM704S/SE, this pinout may be changed to the Telebrás standard through straps.
In case of converters DM704C/CE, it is possible to optionally request the equipment have the pinout
selection between ISO 2110 Amd.1 and Telebrás standard through straps.
The data and clock signals are the balanced differential type, according to ITU-T recommendation V.11.
Signals CT107, CT108, CT109, CT140, CT141 and CT142 follow the characteristics of recommendation
V.28 (compatible with recommendation V.10). Control signals CT105 and CT106 may be configured by
straps to follow the characteristics of recommendation V.28 (for V.35) or V.11 (for V.36/V.11).
Table 4 shows the converter signals and the pinout, for both the female DB25 connector (ISO2110 Amd.1
or Telebrás) in the cabinet rear panel, and 37 pin female connector (ISO4902) of the adapter cable.
DTE has means to provide synchronism for the reception of data through the CT128. For its correct
operation, the clock supplied by DTE should be synchronized with the G.703 signal at the converter input,
even through in submultiples of 2048kbit/s.
DB25 M34 DB25†

Signal
CT Function Signal ISO 2110 Telebrás
ISO 2593 origin
Amd. 1 Pinout
101 Protection ground P. Gnd 1 A 1
102 Signal ground S. Gnd 7 B 13
TDa 2 P 2
103 Data transmitted DTE
TDb 14 S 15
RDa 3 R 4
104 Data received DM704
RDb 16 T 17
105 Permission to send RTS 4 C 5 DTE
106 Ready to send CTS 5 D 7 DM704
107 Converter ready DSR 6 E 9 DM704
108 Terminal ready DTR 20 H 14 DTE
109 Interface E1 synchronized DCD 8 F 10 DM704
XTCa 24 U 11
113 DTE transmission clock DTE
XTCb 11 W 24
TCa 15 Y 3
114 Transmission clock DM704
TCb 12 a/AA 16
RCa 17 V 6
115 Reception clock DM704
RCb 9 X 19
ERCa 22 * 21
128 External reception clock DTE
ERCb 23 * 25
140 Request for Remote Digital Loop RL 21 N 23 DTE
141 Request for Local Analog Loop LL 18 L 8 DTE
142 Test indicator TM 25 n/NN 12 DM704
Table 3. V.35 Interface Pinout

* For ISO2110 Amd. 1, the ERCa (22) and ERCb (23) pins do not correspond to the CT128.
† Only for models DM704S/SE or, when previously mentioned, for models DM704C/CE.

DB25 DB37 DB25†
Signal
CT Function Signal ISO 2110 Telebrás
ISO 4902 Origin
Amd. 1 Pinout
101 Protection ground P. Gnd 1 1 1
102 Signal ground S. Gnd 7 19 13
TDa 2 4 2
103 Data transmitted DTE
TDb 14 22 15
RDa 3 6 4
104 Data received DM704
RDb 16 24 17
RTSa 4 7 5
105 Permission to send DTE
RTSb 19 25 18
CTSa 5 9 7
106 Ready to send DM704
CTSb 13 27 20
107 Converter ready DSR 6 11 9 DM704
108 Terminal ready DTR 20 12 14 DTE
DCDa 8 13 10
109 Interface E1 synchronized DM704
DCDb 10 31 22
XTCa 24 17 11
113 DTE transmission clock DTE
XTCb 11 35 24
TCa 15 5 3
114 Transmission clock DM704
TCb 12 23 16
RCa 17 8 6
115 Reception clock DM704
RCb 9 26 19
ERCa 22 * 21
128 External reception clock DTE
ERCb 23 * 25
140 Request for Remote Digital Loop RL 21 14 23 DTE
141 Request for Local Analog Loop LL 18 10 8 DTE
142 Test indicator TM 25 18 12 DM704
Table 4. V.36/V.11 Interface Pinout
* For ISO2110 Amd. 1, the ERCa (22) and ERCb (23) pins do not correspond to the CT128.
† Only for models DM704S/SE or, when previously mentioned, for models DM704C/CE.

4. G.703 – G.704 INTERFACE
The interface enables the use of a 75 ohm coaxial cable or a 120 ohm twisted pair. The cables are
coupled through transformers, therefore there is no polarity for the twisted pair.
4.1. DM704S and DM704SE

There are straps that allow you to connect the external coaxial cable network to the ground. On models
DM704S AND DM704SE this applies both to the input channel (RX-IN) and to the output channel (TX-
OUT).
Be careful so that these straps are not in the grounded position when a 120ohm twisted pair is used.
The output wire that passes through the EDGE 2x30 connector 18B pin is connected to the E10 strap
central pin, and it is the TX-OUT wire that may be connected to the ground through this strap. In this case,
the TX-OUT screw grounded by the strap should be identified for each cabinet model, so that the coaxial
cable mesh may be connected to it. In the shelves, normally the lower screw is the grounded TX-OUT.
The input wire that passes through the EDGE 2x30 connector 21B pin is connected to the E11 strap
central pin, and it is the RX- wire that may be connected to the ground through this strap. The same
procedure for identifying which screw was grounded should be made in this case as well. In the shelves,
normally the lower screw is the grounded RX-IN.
The converter G.703 signal output is available in the terminals marked as TX-OUT in the bolted terminal
strip.
The converter G.703 signal input is available in the terminals marked as RX-IN in the bolted terminal strip.
Function Signal Strip Signal origination

Data transmitted OUT TX DM704S/SE
Data transmitted OUT TX DM704S/SE
Data received IN RX Network E1
Data received IN RX Network E1
Table 5. DM704S and DM704SE - G.703 Terminal Strip Pinout
When installing the DM704S and DM704SE, it is recommended to remove the line protection varistors
from the cabinet or shelf. The varistors deform the G.703 signal pulses and may cause erroneous bits,
intermittent operation, or even fully stopping the circuit activation. If the cabinet or shelf is manufactured by
DATACOM, or has a gas-filled spark gaps in lieu of varistor, no changes are required.
There are straps that allow you to connect the external coaxial cable network to the ground. On models
DM704C/CE with PCI rev. 04 or higher, this applies both to the input channel (RX-IN) and to the output
channel (TX-OUT). On models DM704C/CE with PCI rev. 03 or lower, this applies only to the input
channel (RX-IN); in this case, the external output coaxial cable network (TX-OUT) is always connected to
the ground.

Be careful so that these straps are not in the grounded position when a 120ohm twisted pair is used.
The converter G.703 signal output is available in the BNC OUT connector or between pins 4 and 5 of
RJ48.
The converter G.703 signal input is available in the BNC IN connector or between pins 1 and 2 of RJ48.
Function Signal RJ48 Signal origination
Data received IN 1 Network E1
Data received IN 2 Network E1
Protection ground 3
Data transmitted OUT 4 DM704C/CE
Data transmitted OUT 5 DM704C/CE
Protection ground 6
Table 6. DM704C and DM704CE - RJ48 Connector Pinout

5. ETHERNET INTERFACE
5.1. Ethernet Physical Level

The Ethernet Interface of modems DM991SE and DM991CE is type 10/100baseT, as specified by IEEE
802.3. The Ethernet Interface of converters DM704SE and DM704CE is type 10/100BaseT, as specified
by IEEE 802.3. It accepts packets with up to 1552 bytes, supporting VLAN.
The Ethernet interface connection is made through a RJ45 connector, seen from the front panel. The
connector pinout is so that permits the use of straight cables to connect the equipment to Ethernet hubs.
5.2. Remote Bridge

The bridge basic function is to segment a local network, avoiding the entire Ethernet traffic from being
transmitted by the local equipment to the remote equipment, wasting band resources.
For that much, the bridge has the capacity of automatically learning the MAC addresses in the stations
connected to the local network. Thereby it is possible to filter the traffic and transmit to the WAN side only
the packets corresponding to the non existing MAC addresses in the local network, in addition to the
broadcast and multicast packets.
The bridge operates at the Ethernet interface MAC level. This way, the tributary is fully transparent to the
upper layer protocols, such as TCP/IP, UDP, etc.
The bridge local address table is capable of storing up to 1,000 MAC addresses, and if a station is inactive
for over 5 minutes, its address will be removed from the table.
The process for filtering the packets to be transmitted does not impose any limitation to the data flow, and
the delay introduced by the bridge processing is only 1 Ethernet frame.
5.3. Ethernet Interface Configurations

This interface allows the following configurations:
• WAN speed – permits to select from 1 to 32 timeslots of 64kbit/s.
• Self-negotiation – it enables the negotiation with the equipment connected by the Ethernet
interface of the operating mode, interface speed, and the flow control use.
• Duplex – it is possible to select between Full-Duplex (the two transmit simultaneously) or

Half-Duplex (only one transmit at the time) modes.
• Link Speed – it is possible to select the interface operation speed at 100Mbit/s or 10Mbit/s.
• Flow control – permits to enable the flow control in the interface. If operating in Full-
Duplex, the pause frames will be used. If operating in Half-Duplex, the back pressure will
be used.
• Enable pause frames – when there is congestion in the LAN, the equipment sends pause
frames to the counterpart link for the latter to wait a given time before sending the next
data packet.
• Enable back pressure – when there is a congestion in the LAN, the equipment generates
collisions in the local network so as to limit the traffic.
5.4. Transfer of status between the bridge and the aggregate
The transfer of status is used to report problems that have occurred on one side of the network (Ethernet
or PDH) to the other side, enabling it to find new paths so as to continue functioning.
In other words, it allows the PDH network to indicate on the link of LAN that has failed, enabling the PDH
network to transfer information on the LAN fault to the remote equipment, so as to indicate that the circuit
is not functioning properly.
The transfer is a feature of the software, and can be enabled or disabled depending on the user’s needs.
In the converters, the transfer is controlled by configuring "Enable AIS Transmission".
5.4.1. LAN -> PDH Transfer
In case the following fault occurs in the LAN:
- Absence of Ethernet link in the bridge interface.
The equipment will indicate this fault on its aggregate.
With E1 enabled, the fault will be indicated in E1, via AIS transmission in the PDH link.
Or when E1 is disabled, the fault will be indicated in V.35, by the drop (signal is OFF) in CT 109.
The equipment will only interrupt the fault indication where the Ethernet interface link is reestablished, or
where some interface testing is activated.
5.4.2. PDH -> LAN Transfer
In case any of the following faults occur on the PDH side:
With E1 enabled:
- Reception of AIS - Signaling ALL ONES alarm;
- Indication of LOS – loss of carrier;
- Indication of LOF – loss of frame synchronism.
Or when E1 is disabled, the fault is detected in V.35:
- Absence of CT108 in the V.35 interface (if this signal is not configured for FORCED).
The equipment will disable the Ethernet link to indicate to the network that a problem exists on the PDH
side of the circuit. The fault indication will only come to an end after reestablishing that the PDH link is
functioning.
IMPORTANT: The transfer always indicates the first situation detected, either it will indicate a fault in the
PDH or in the LAN. Simultaneous transfers will never be generated, as it would be impossible to
reestablish the circuit in this condition.

6. STRAPS
Converters DM704S and DM704SE are substantially different from converters DM704C and DM704CE
with regard to strapping configurations, so that subchapter 6.1 covers the strapping of converters DM704S
and DM704SE, and subchapter 6.2 covers the strapping of converters DM704C and DM704CE.
6.1. DM704S and DM704SE
6.1.1. Management Link (E3) - DM704S Only
It enables to disable the communication of HDLC link used by the remote management. For better details
on the communication via HDLC link, see item 8.3.
Position OFF: Disables the communication. A mark is always transmitted in Sa bits of timeslot 0. The IDLE
word will be transmitted in timeslot 16, if this is not enabled to transmit data (DIP B2=OFF) and CAS (DIP
B1=OFF). There are no possibilities of remote management.
Position ON: Enables the communication. The Sa bits are used in the HDLC link used by the remote
management and could assume any value. If timeslot 16 is not being used to transmit data (DIP B2=OFF)
and CAS (DIP B1=OFF), this timeslot will be used for the communication via HDLC link.
The functionality of strap E3 can also be configured via management. In the same way as the DIP-
switches, which become ignored after some configuration is activated by the manager, this strap will
become ignored as well.
6.1.2. G.703 Interface (E4) Cable Selection
Position 120: Selects the use of a twisted pair, that is, the operation is in G.703 interface with an
impedance equivalent to 120 hms.
Position 75: Selects the use of a coaxial cable, that is, the operation is in G.703 interface with an
impedance equivalent to 75 ohms.
6.1.3. CT140 (E6) Control - DM704S Only
It permits to ignore (forced to OFF) the CT140 (RDL) signal or leave it controlled by the interface.
Position CONT (0-1): CT140 controlled by the interface.
Position FORC (0-2): CT140 ignored.
It permits to ignore (forced to OFF) the CT141 (LAL) signal or leave it controlled by the interface.

It permits to ignore (forced to ON) the CT105 (RTS) signal or leave it controlled by the interface.

6.1.6. TX-OUT (E10) Coaxial Cable Ground
It permits to ground the coaxial cable mesh.
Position GND: Connects the wire that passes through the board EDGE 2x30 connector to the signal
ground. A check should be made to find out which TX-OUT screw of the connection strip in the rear of the
cabinet or shelf was grounded. The external coaxial cable mesh should be connected to this screw.
Position ISOL: Isolated.
Be careful so that this strap is not in the grounded position when a 120 ohm twisted pair is used.
6.1.7. RX-IN (E11) Coaxial Cable Ground
It permits to ground the coaxial cable mesh.
Position GND: Connects the wire that passes through the board EDGE 2x30 connector 21B pin to the
signal ground. A check should be made to find out which RX-IN screw of the connection strip in the rear of
the cabinet or shelf was grounded. The external coaxial cable mesh should be connected to this screw.
Position ISOL: Isolated.
Be careful so that this strap is not in the grounded position when a 120 ohm twisted pair is used.
6.1.8. Digital Interface (E16, E18 and E20) Selection
They define whether the digital interface electrica characteristics will be in accordance with
recommendation V.35 or V.36/V.11.
Position V.11 (0-1): Select V.36/V.11.
Position V.35 (0-2): Select V.35.
6.1.9. DB25 (E31 a E41 e E48 a E59) Connector Pinout
They permit to select the DB25 connector pinout from digital interface V.35 - V.36/V.11.
Position 0-1: Telebrás standard pinout.
Position 0-2: ISO2110 Amd.1 standard pinout.
6.2. DM704C and DM704CE
6.2.1. Interface E1 (E2, E3 and E25) Cable Selection
Position 120: Selects the use of a twisted pair, that is, the operation is in G.703 interface with an
impedance equivalent to 120 hms.
Position 75: Selects the use of a coaxial cable, that is, the operation is in G.703 interface with an
impedance equivalent to 75 ohms.
6.2.2. Coaxial Cable IN (E4) Mesh Ground
Position GND: connects the external coaxial cable network to the signal ground.
Position ISOL: insulated (factory default).
Be careful so that this strap is not in the grounded position when a 120 ohm twisted pair is used in the
RJ48.

6.2.3. Coaxial Cable IN (E5) Mesh Ground
Position GND: connects the external coaxial cable network to the signal ground.
Position ISOL: insulated (factory default).
Be careful so that this strap is not in the grounded position when a 120 ohm twisted pair is used in the
RJ48.
This strap is available only on equipment with PCI rev. 04 or higher.
6.2.4. CT140 (E6) Control - DM704C Only
It permits to ignore (forced to OFF) the CT140 (RDL) signal or leave it controlled by the interface.
Position 0-1: CT140 controlled by the interface.
Position 0-2: CT140 ignored.
It permits to ignore (forced to OFF) the CT141 (LAL) signal or leave it controlled by the interface.
It permits to ignore (forced to ON) the CT105 (RTS) signal or leave it controlled by the interface.
6.2.7. Digital Interface (E10, E12 and E13) Selection
They define whether the digital interface electrica characteristics will be in accordance with
recommendation V.35 or V.36/V.11.
Position V.11: Select V.36/V.11.
Position V.35: Select V.35.
6.2.8. HDLC (E24) Link Control - DM704C Only
It permits to either enable or not the HDLC link.
Position 0-1: Link disabled.
Position 0-2: Link enabled.

7. DIP-SWITCHES
With regard to the DIP-switch configurations, DM704S and DM704C models have the same
characteristics, so the information contained in this chapter applies to any of these converters.
Converters DM704SE and DM704CE do not have DIP-switches. However, for these later models, all
configurations mentioned for DM704S and DM704C models may be performed by software (except for the
function that enables the panel switches which does not exist in models "E", and the self-configuration.
7.1. (DIPs A1 a A5) Speed Selection

DIPs A1 to A5 select the speed in the converter
When the switches are all set to OFF, the converter operates at 2048kbit/s (32 channels). In this case,
data will be transmitted and received without any attempt to obtain frame synchronism. The configuration
set at DIP-switches B1 to B3, B5 and C4 to C8 will be ignored.
When one or more switches are set to ON, the converter will operate with the number of channels
configured by the switch sequences. The number of channels will be the same as the binary number
written by switches (A1=MSB), what may be seen more clearly in Table 7.

Number of
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 Speed
channels
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF 32 2048kbit/s
OFF OFF OFF OFF ON 1 64kbit/s
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 2 128kbit/s
OFF OFF OFF ON ON 3 192kbit/s
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF 4 256kbit/s
OFF OFF ON OFF ON 5 320kbit/s
OFF OFF ON ON OFF 6 384kbit/s
OFF OFF ON ON ON 7 448kbit/s
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF 8 512kbit/s
OFF ON OFF OFF ON 9 576kbit/s
OFF ON OFF ON OFF 10 640kbit/s
OFF ON OFF ON ON 11 704kbit/s
OFF ON ON OFF OFF 12 768kbit/s
OFF ON ON OFF ON 13 832kbit/s
OFF ON ON ON OFF 14 896kbit/s
OFF ON ON ON ON 15 960kbit/s
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF 16 1024kbit/s
ON OFF OFF OFF ON 17 1088kbit/s
ON OFF OFF ON OFF 18 1152kbit/s
ON OFF OFF ON ON 19 1216kbit/s
ON OFF ON OFF OFF 20 1280kbit/s
ON OFF ON OFF ON 21 1344kbit/s
ON OFF ON ON OFF 22 1408kbit/s
ON OFF ON ON ON 23 1472kbit/s
ON ON OFF OFF OFF 24 1536kbit/s
ON ON OFF OFF ON 25 1600kbit/s
ON ON OFF ON OFF 26 1664kbit/s
ON ON OFF ON ON 27 1728kbit/s
ON ON ON OFF OFF 28 1792kbit/s
ON ON ON OFF ON 29 1856kbit/s
ON ON ON ON OFF 30 1920kbit/s
ON ON ON ON ON 31 1984kbit/s
Table 7. Digital Interface Speed Configuration
7.2. (DIPs A6 to A7) Clock Selection

Define the clock used by the converter.
A6 A7 Clock
OFF OFF Regenerated
OFF ON Internal
ON OFF External
ON ON External RX (CT104 sinc. CT113)
Table 8. Internal Clock Selection
The internal clock is obtained from the crystal oscillator from the converter itself, with a precision of
±50ppm.
The regenerated clock is obtained from the G.703 signal that goes in the converter line RX-IN, with the
same precision as the equipment that provides the G.703 signal (which should be ±50ppm). When running
with the regenerated clock, the converter switches automatically to the internal clock during the period in
which there is no G.703 signal at the converter input.
The external clock is provided by the DTE through the CT113 in the digital interface. The DTE should
provide it with a precision of ±50ppm. When running with the external clock, the converter switches

automatically to the internal clock during the period in which there is no clock in the CT113, but this could
cause errors in the transmission sequence during the switching.
The external clock with the CT104 synchronized according to the CT113 operates as an external clock,
and in this mode the data (CT104) of V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface is also transmitted to the DTE
synchronized by the external CR113 clock. The switching to the internal clock is automatic during the
period in which there is no clock in the CT113, but this could cause errors in the transmission sequence
during the switching.
7.3. RDL – Remote Digital Loop (DIP A8) Enablement

When set to ON, it permits the remote loop request made by G.703 to be accepted.
When set to OFF, if any remote loop request for the input line (RX-IN) is detected, this will be ignored and
the converter will continue to run normally.
7.4. CAS (DIP B1) Emulation

When set to ON, this will enable the CAS (Channel Associated Signaling) emulation. When enabled,
timeslot 16 will not tranfer digital interface data. It transmits a fixed CAS signal for the sole purpose of the
other equipment to be able to detect the CAS multiframe synchronism. In this mode it is possible to
transmit at most 30 channels of 64kbit/s.
Table 9 shows the multiframe synchronism sequence, sent over frame 0, and ABCD, relative to the voice
channels in frames 1 to 15.
Frame 0 0 0 0 0 X Y X X
Frame 1 to 15 A B C D A B C D
Table 9. CAS Timeslots
where X=1, Y=0, B=1, C=0, D=1.
A=0, for the channels that are being used.
A=1, for the channels that are not being used.
When CAS is enabled, CT109 will only be activated if the converter detects the CAS multiframe in the
input channel and is synchronized with it.Otherwise, the signal will remain deactivated. Interface E1
synchronism depends also on the synchronism of both the frame, and the CRC4 and PPC (if enabled).
7.5. Timeslot 16 (DIP B2) Enablement

When set to ON, it enables the use of timestor 16 by the user for data transmission.
When enabled, it can transmit, at most, 31 channels of 64Kbit/s in a structured manner or 32 channels of
64kbit/s in a non-structured manner.
When disabled, it could transmit, at most, 30 channels of 64kbit/s. In this case, timeslot 16 could not be
used by the user. If the HDLC link is not enabled IDLE will be transmitted in this timeslot. Otherwise this
timeslot will be used for the HDLC link communication. The behavior of LED 109 may be seen in Table 14.
When the cascading is enabled and timeslot 16 is disabled, the data received in this timeslot will be
retransmitted in the G.703.
7.6. CRC4 (DIP B3) Timeslot Enablement

It permits to enable or disable the transmission and synchronism of the converter CRC4.
When set to ON, it enables the use of the CRC4 (Cyclical Redundancy Check).
When CRC4 is enabled, the CT109 will only be activated if the converter detects the CRC4 in the input
channel and is synchronized with it. Interface E1 synchronism depends also on the synchronism of the
frame, and CAS and PPC (if enabled). The behavior of LED 109 may be seen in Table 14.
When set to OFF, it disables the use of the CRC4 (Cyclical Redundancy Check).
When disabled, in Si bit (international bit) the mark will always be transmitted (digital 1).
7.7. External Reception Clock Enablement - CT128 (DIP B4)

It permits to enable or disable the external reception clock (provided by the DTE). The reception clock will
be switched automatically to the CT115 in case of having no clock in the interface.
When set to ON, the external reception clock will be enabled.
When set to OFF, the external reception clock will be disabled. The CT115 signal will be used as the
reception clock.
For the correct operation, it is necessary that the clock supplied by the DTE is synchronized with the G.703
signal at the input of converter DM704, even when in submultiples of 2048kbit/s.
7.8. Cascading Enablement – Drop and Insert (DIP B5)

When enabled, the DIP-switches C4 to C8 select the initial channel. When disabled, the DIP C4 is the PPC
enablement, DIP-switches C5 and C6 select the IDLE, and DIP C7 is the enablement of the remote
converter automatic configuration.
When set to ON, the cascading will be enabled. In this mode, channels G.704 that are not used will
transmit the same received data.
When set to OFF, the cascading will be disabled and IDLE will be transmitted in the channels that are not
used.
When the cascading is enabled, it is possible to use various converters in the same link over intervace
G.703. The used channels will be inserted from the initial channel, and further timeslot will be transmitted
without any change, except for timeslot 0 (synchronism).
In this mode, the converter may operate in any of the four clock modes with CAS, CRC4 and loops. Care
should be taken for the transmission and reception clock to have exactly the same frequency, not
necessarily the same phase.
For example, if there are three pairs of converters to be cascaded, PC1, PC2 and PC3. In order to
organize them in the same link, it is necessary to take some cares:
• Analyze the CAS use. If any of the converters use CAS, timeslot 16 should be disabled in
the remaining converters. In these cases, the total number of channels will be 30. If no
converter uses CAS, timeslot 16 may be enabled and the total number of channels will be
31. In this example, one of the converters uses the CAS, therefore the other two
converters should disable timeslot 16, and the total number of channels will be 30.
• Analyze which are the speeds of each converter and how many channels each equipment
will need. The sum of the channels should not exceed the number of available channels,
as previously determined. Assuming that PC1 operates at 640kbit/s (10 channels) with
CAS, PC2 operates at 1024kbit/s (16 channels), and PC3 at 256kbit/s (4 channels), we
have a total of 30 channels for 30 available channels.
• Distribute the channels for each converter. For example, channels 1 for PC1, channels 11
to 26 for PC2, and channels 27 to 30 for PC3.
• If any equipment uses CRC4, all others should used it too.
Then, the configuration for each converter will be:
• PC1
o Number of channels:- 10
o CAS – Enabled.
o Timeslot 16 – Disabled.
o Initial channel = 1.
• PC2:
o CAS – Disabled.
• PC3:
o CAS – Disabled.
If there are converters model DM704C series II or DM704CE series II involved in the cascading, they
should have the software version 2.2 or higher.
Converters series III, TS16 considers a difference to count the initial TS, in the converter series IV, and
series V, the TS16 does not consider a difference to count the initial TS.
Figure 9. Example of a Converter Application
TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
PC1 CAS
PC2
PC3
Table 10. Example of Cascading Configuration
7.9. Panel Switch (DIP B7) Enablement

When set to ON, the test switches are enables for a normal operation.
When set to OFF, the test switches are disabled, that is, they may be depressed and nothing will happen.
This function is useful to avoid improper interruptions in the normal link operation.
7.10. Transmission Clock Inversion (DIP B8)

It permits to invert the clock configured for sampling the transmitted data (CT103). Depending on the
configuration of DIPS A6, A7, and C2, different clocks may be used in this sampling. When configured as
internal or regenerated in A6 and A7, the clock used is the CT114. When C2 is enabled, with DPIs A6 and
A7 configured for the internal ore regenerated clock, the clock used is the CT113, but this is not transferred

to the CT114. When configured as an external or external RX (CT104 synchronized by the CT113) in DIPs
A6 and A7, the clock is the CT113 that is transferred to the CT114, regardless of the C2 position.
When set to ON, it inverts the CT103 data transmission clock phase.
When set to OFF, no changes are made to the CT103 data transmission clock.
Except for specific applications, it is recommended to keep this DIP-switch set to OFF.
7.11. (DIP C1) Management

When set to ON, it enables the configuration and test of converter DM704 loops by the manager.
When this DIP-switch is set to ON, the configuration will be determined by the management system. In this
case, only DIP-switch C1 (referring to the management) continues to be monitored, and further DIPs are
ignored. To store the configuration made by the manager in non-volatile memory (E2PROM), the request
should be made via manager. This way, the equipment may recover the configuration saved even after
being switched off.
If a configuration has never been made by the manager, the DIP-switch configuration will be used until the
management system programs a different configuration.
When set to OFF, it is still possible to monitor the converter by the manager, but the loop activation
configuration is inhibited by the management. The converter starts to be configured by the straps and DIP-
switches only.
7.12. CT113 Unlooped CT114 (DIP C2) Enablement

It permits to enable the transmission clock (provided by the DTE) to receive data from the CT103, when
the clock selected in the DIPs A6 and A7 is internal or regenerated. The CT113 clock is not transferred to
the CT114, which remains unchanged. For the correct operation, the CT113 clock should be at the same
rate selected by DIPs A1 to A5.
When selecting external or external RX (CT104 synchronized by CT113), the CT113 transmission clock
will be automatically selected and transferred to the CT114, regardless of the position of this DIP-switch.
When set to ON, the transmission clock (CT113) will be used for receiving the data on the part of the
converter (CT103).
When set to OFF, the transmission clock (CT113) will not be used for receiving the data on the part of the
converter (CT103).
7.13. Generation of AIS (DIP C3)

AIS is the abbreviation for Alarm Indication Signal and consists of the continuous transmission of the mark
(1 digital) in the G.703 interface, what causes the G.704 loss the frame synchronism. AIS may be detected
by the remote converter and reported to the management system.
When set to ON, the converter transmits an AIS signal (all marks in the G.703 interface) whenever the
CT108 signal changes to OFF in the V3.5 or V.36/V11 interface.
When the converter is performing any loop test or using the BERT facility, the DTR signal (CT108) will be
ignored.
Use only when internal or regenerated clock is selected in DIP-switches A6 and A7.

When set to OFF, the converter no longer sends AIS.
7.14. (DIPs C4 to C8) Initial Channel

These DIP-switches have this functionality only when the DIP B5 (cascading) is enabled. Otherwise, the
initial channel will always be 1.
Initial
C4 C5 C6 C7 C8
channel
OFF OFF OFF OFF ON 1
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 2
OFF OFF OFF ON ON 3
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF 4
OFF OFF ON OFF ON 5
OFF OFF ON ON OFF 6
OFF OFF ON ON ON 7
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF 8
OFF ON OFF OFF ON 9
OFF ON OFF ON OFF 10
OFF ON OFF ON ON 11
OFF ON ON OFF OFF 12
OFF ON ON OFF ON 13
OFF ON ON ON OFF 14
OFF ON ON ON ON 15
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF 16
ON OFF OFF OFF ON 17
ON OFF OFF ON OFF 18
ON OFF OFF ON ON 19
ON OFF ON OFF OFF 20
ON OFF ON OFF ON 21
ON OFF ON ON OFF 22
ON OFF ON ON ON 23
ON ON OFF OFF OFF 24
ON ON OFF OFF ON 25
ON ON OFF ON OFF 26
ON ON OFF ON ON 27
ON ON ON OFF OFF 28
ON ON ON OFF ON 29
ON ON ON ON OFF 30
ON ON ON ON ON 31
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF Inválido
Table 11. Initial Channel Configuration
When the cascading is enabled, these DIPs will indicate from which channel in the G.704 the programmed
channel will be inserted. Only the total of number of channels already used in the converters that have
been in the cascade (in the ring) should be added, without relating them to the timeslots.
Note that if timeslot 16 is enabled, 31 channels may be used. With timeslot 16 disabled, only 30 channels
will be available.
nd
Example: Two converters in cascade. The first uses 18 channels (1152kbit/s) and the 2 uses 8 channels
st nd
(512kbit/s). In the 1 it is necessary to select the initial channel = 1, and in the 2 , the initial channel = 19

If timeslot 16 is enabled in one of the converters, the other should also have timeslot 16 enabled.
TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
PC1
PC2
Table 12. Example of Link Occupation
7.15. Pseudo-Controlled Carrier Enablement (DIP C4)

This DIP-switch has this functionality only when the DIP B5 (cascading) is disabled.
The Pseuco-Controlled Carrier consists of the loss of the local converter carrier (signal CT109 set to OFF)
when the remote converter has the CT105 signal set to OFF. This is only possible when enabled in two
converters with the same characteristic. It should be enabled in both, and the carrier of each converter will
then depend on the CT105 signal from the other converter.
For the local converter to be able to detect changes in the CT105 from the remote converter, the strap that
forces the CT105 signal to ON in the remote converter has to be set to the 0-1 position (controlled).
The communication that enables this functionality is made via HDLC, therefore, the converters should be
connected between the G.703 interfaces, and it is necessary that the HDLC link is enabled, and the
conditions of Table 15 are satisfied.
When set to ON in two converters communicating via HDLC link, the CT109 of each one of them depends
on the CT105 of the other.
When set to OFF, the CT109 depends on the CT105.
7.16. IDLE (DIPs C5 and C6)

These DIP-switches have this functionality only when the DIP B5 (cascading) is disabled.
Determine the word to be transmitted in the channels that are not being used. The possible configurations
for the IDLE word are shown in Table 13.
When set to 0x00h all SPACES will be sent. When set to 0xFFh all MARK will be sent.
Normally, mark should be sent in non-used channels, that is, C5 and C6 should be set to OFF.
Through the management it is possible to configure the IDLE word for any desired value.
Binary word
C5 C6 Word
MSB – LSB
ON ON 0x00h 00000000
OFF ON 0x0Fh 00001111
ON OFF 0xAAh 10101010
OFF OFF 0xFFh 11111111
Table 13. IDLE Word Configuratiion
7.17. Remote Converter Automatic Configuration (DIP C7)

This DIP-switch has this functionality only when the DIP B5 (cascading) is disabled.
The automatic configuration enables a converter (master) to keep the configurations of other converter
(slave) equal to its own, except for clock configurations, or upon the selection of a configuration that
enables the communication via HDLC link through which the converters communicate to each other.
When set to ON, it enables the converter as master for the automatic configuration of the remote
converter. The converter does not respond but the management changes.

When set to OFF, it disables the function. The converter responds normally to the remote management
provided the HDLC link is enabled and the conditions of Table 15 are satisfied.
When the automatic configuration DIP-switch is enabled, the converter can not be remotely managed.

8. OPERATION DESCRIPTION
8.1. Digital Interface Configurations

CT103 is the signal from the data provided by the DTE that will be transmitted over line TX-OUT of G.703
interface or over the Ethernet link.
CT104 is the signal from the data provided by line RX-IN of G.703 interface or Ethernet interface, and sent
to the DTE. If the CT109 signal is OFF, the DTE mark will be transmitted.
CT105 is a control signal generated by the DTE, which indicates a transmission request. It can be forced
to ON or kept as controlled.
CT106 is a control signal generated by the converter, indicating that the converter is ready to transmit. In
converters DM704, the CT106 follows the CT105, unless some tests are activated for changing its
behavior.
CT107 is a control signal generated by the converter, indicating that the converter is ready to operate.
Under normal operation, it remains active, except for the BERT sequence that is activated, or when a
remote converter loop activation requested is received from the G.703 interface. When using the Ethernet
interface, this signal remains always active.
CT108 is a control signal generated by the DTE. When the DTR signal is OFF, its behavior varies
depending on other interfaces enabled in the converter. When the converter DM704 is performing any loop
test or using the BERT facility, the DTR signal (CT108) will be ignored. It can be forced to ON or kept as
controlled.
• Interface E1 enabled: while the signal is set to OFF, an AIS signal will be transmitted over the
G.703 interface. The AIS transmission may be disabled.
• Interface Ethernet enabled: while the signal is set to OFF, the Ethernet interface is deactivated.
CT109 is a control signal generated by the converter. When this signal indicates the status of the other
converter enabled interface.
• Interface E1 enabled: it indicates that the carrier is being detected in the line RX-IN of G-703
interface and the receiver is synchronized with the G.704 structure, including the CRC4, CAS,
and PPC, when enabled. For 32 channels, the CT109 signal will detect the carrier only. While the
converter does not detect the carrier in line RX-IN, the signal will keep deactivated. While the
carrier is detected in line RX-IN, the signal will keep activated.
• Interface Ethernet enabled: it indicates that the Ethernet link is active.
When there is a lack of synchronism in some of the enabled structure in frame G.704 of E1, or if the
Ethernet link is down, the CT109 becomes off and the converter forces the CT104 to mark. When the
converter is performing any loop test this signal will remain set to ON.
CT113 is the transmission clock provided by DTE. When the external clock is used, or when selected by
DIP C2, this signal should be at the same rate as the one selected by DIPs A1 to A5.
CT114 is the transmission clock used by the converter, synchronized with the transmission clock of line
TX-OUT of G.703 interface (if enabled). It could be generated from the external reference (CT113), internal
reference, or by the G.703 interface regenerated clock. Its direction is from the converter to the V.35 or
V.36/V.11 (DTE) interface.

CT115 is the reception clock. This signal may have two different behaviors, depending on the other
interface that is enabled in the converter. Its rate will be selected by DIPs A1 to A5. The direction from the
converter to the V.35 or V.36/V.11 (DTE) interface.
• Interface E1 enabled: this signal is the clock recovered from line RX-IN of G-703 interface,
regardless of the clock option selected in the digital interface.
• Interface Ethernet enabled: this signal is the general system clock, therefore a copy of the
CT114. This way, it could be generated from the external reference (CT113), or from an internal
reference.
CT140 is Remote Digital Loop request generated by the DTE. The activation of this signal generates a test
request through line TX-OUT. This signal can be forced to OFF. It does not have functionality when the
Ethernet interface is enabled.
CT141 is Remote Analog Loop request generated by the DTE. The signal activation starts the test. This
signal can be forced to OFF. It does not have functionality when the Ethernet interface is enabled.
CT142 remains active while the converter is in test. Its direction is from the converter to the V.35 or
V.36/V.11 (DTE) interface.
CT128 is the external clock for the reception of V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface data. When there is no clock in
the interface, this will be automatically switched to the CT115. It could be disabled, and in this case the
CT115 will be used as a reference. This signal should be generated by the DTE, and should be in the
same rate as that selected by DIPs A1 to A5.
8.2. Luminous Indicators

When the equipment is turned on, LEDs 109, 105 (105/ETH in DM704SE and DM704CE), (TEST and
ERROR in the DM704C and DM704CE) light up and remain lit up for approximately 4 seconds. At this
time, the equipment is being configured. If there is any hardware problem, the LEDs mentioned above will
always remain lit up. If this occurs contact the DATACOM technical support.
The converter indicates an invalid configuration causing LEDs 109, 105, TEST and ERROR to flash
together. The error may be in the number of channels, clock, CAS, enablement of timeslot 16 or initial
channel.
LED ALIM (DM704S and DM704SE) PWR (DM704C and DM704CE) light up when the equipment is ON.
LED 104 lights up when CT104 signal is under data transition.
LED 109 is the indicator of the CT109 signal, and the synchronism of E1 or Ethernet link (depending on
which interface is enabled). Lights up when the signal is set to ON the LED follows the behavior described
in Table 14.
When the digital interface is no longer enabled (DM704SE and DM704CE), this LED simply represents
the synchronism of interface E1, but its behavior is still the sane as that described in Table 14 (except that
there is no PPC synchronism).
LED 103 lights up when CT103 signal is under data transition.
LED 105 (DM704S and DM704C) or 105/ETH (DM704SE and DM704CE) is the indicator of signal CT105.
If CT105 is forced, the LED will keep lit up. If the Ethernet internet (DM704SE and DM704CE) is enabled,
this LED will indicate the activity in the interface. When lit up it indicates that the link is active, and when
flashing it indicates that there is data going through the interface.
TEST LED (DM704S and DM704SE) or TEST (DM704C and DM704CE) reproduces the CT142 signal,
that is, lights up when the equipment is under test.
LED ERROR (DM704S and DM704SE) or ERROR (DM704C and DM704CE) lights up upon the detection
of an error. In case of invalid configuration, it will remain flashing alternately with LED 109, LED 105 and
TEST LED. In the BERT test, see items 9.1.

Interface E1 Origination Status Behavior of LED 109
1 Without carrier Off
2 Receiving AIS LED off, flashing twice per second
With carrier without frame
3 LED off, flashing once per second
synchronism
With frame synchronism and
4* LED on, flashing once per second.
without CAS synchronism
Interface
With frame synchronism
E1 5† LED on, flashing twice per second.
without CRC4 synchronism
enabled
Receiving remote alarm LED on, flashing once at each two
6
indication seconds.
Receiving indication that the
7◊ remote converter CT105 is set LED on, flashing 3 times per second.
to OFF (PPC)
With frame synchronism,
8 On.
CAS, CRC4 and PPC
Interface E1 - Ethernet Link Active Lit up.
disabled - Ethernet Link Inactive Off.
Table 14. LED Behavior for Nx64kbit/s
* Only when CAS is enabled.
† Only when CRC4 is enabled.
◊ Only when PPC is enabled.
8.3. Management
Converter DM704 may be remotely managed. This way it is possible to configure, monitor, and activate
tests through the management control.
There are 2 modes for managing the equipment.
• By Telebrás management (for DM704S and DM704SE equipment only).
• By the HDLC link (through interface E1).
Telebrás standard management consists in the communication between DM704S or DM704SE and
DMG20 (management card) of DATACOM, permitting the access of a SNMP manager to the equipment. It
is necessary that the converter is installed in a shelf equipped with DMG20, or it is in the extension of this
shelf. The serial communication is performed at the speed of 9600 bit/s. When managed in this way, the
DM704S and DM704SE permit the remote equipment, connected to their G.703 interface, to be also
accessed by the SNMP manager, provided between the converter and this equipment there is a remote
management link established through HDLC link (see Table 15). The equipment accepts only one
management; therefore, if it is being managed by the Telebrás standard the remote management will not
be accepted. The opposite situation is also true. The DM704C and DM704S equipment, when using the
automatic configuration, can not be managed.
The remote management through interface E1 consists of the communication through a HDLC link
between the DM704 with a DM705 or DM706 (SNMP manager) multiplexer, with a DM704CE or DM704SE
(through the terminal), or even with a DM704S and DM704SE managed by a DMG20 (as described in the
paragraph above). In these cases, the location recognizes the DM704 as a remote set and will start to
manage it.
Converter DM704SE or DM704CE, when using the Ethernet-V.35 mode, can not use the management via
HDLC, since the G.703 interface is not enabled. In the DM704SE, it is still possible of using the
management by SNMP normally.
DATACOM converters with remote management functionality via HDLC link are: DM704S series III / IV / V,
DM704SE series IV / V, DM704C series III / IV / V, or even a DM704CE series IV / V, of which only
DM704CE and DM704SE can manage remotely another converter through the terminal.

The HDLC link may be established by both timeslot 0, with rate of 20kbit/s, and timeslot 16, with a rate of
64kbit/s, and the equipment gives priority to the faster. However, there are requirements for the
configuration of each case, according to Table 15.
Timeslot Link speed Conditions for the existance of HDLC link
Interface E1
Speed selection at
0 20kbit/s enabled
1984kbit/s or smaller
Cascading
Speed selection at
enabled
1920kbit/s or smaller
16 64kbit/s Timeslot 16 data disabled Generation of AIS

disabled
CAS emulation disabled
LAL test inactive
Table 15. HDLC Link Existence Conditions
If the configuration to be used does not need speeds above 1920kbit/s (30 channels), and the CAS is not
needed, it is advisable to leave timeslot 16 disabled, permitting the communication via HDCL to be faster.
Converter DM704S configuration when leaving the factory enables it to be managed. However, together
with the DMG20, it is possible to verify the operation status, but not to change the equipment configuration.
By enabling the DIP C1, it is possible to configure the DM704S through Telebrás standard management.
On the other hand, the DM704SE is always manageable when used with the DMG20 and its configuration
when leaving the factory also permits to use the management via HDLC link. There is no configuration
restriction for Telebrás management.
The configuration of converters DM704C and DM704CE, when leaving the factory enables them to be
managed. Therefore, the converter may be configured through the manager without the need of removing
the equipment cover for changing its DIP-switches (DM704C), or to enter in the terminal locally
(DM704CE).
Only the LAL test activation can not be configured by the remote management, because this test destroys
the management link.
The configuration performed by the management system may remain stored in a non-volatile memory so
that it may be recovered even after a power failure. The converter can only record the configuration when
this request is performed via manager (or local terminal in case of the DM704CE and DM704SE).
The converter will not activate an invalid configuration by the management system. If the management
requests the activation of an invalid configuration, the converter will try to correct it, and, if this is not
possible, it will not activate this configuration, remaining with the old configuration.
In converters DM704S and DM704C, if some test is activated by the switches, and a request is generated
for leaving the test via management, the equipment will leave the test as could be checked in the TEST
LED, but the switch will remain depressed. When desiring to stop the equipment from interpreting the
switch, it is necessary to disable the panel switches. This way, even with some switch depressed, the
equipment will not go into test (unless the management makes a test request).
In the DM704S and DM704C equipment, with the DIP C1 OFF, it is still possible to monitor the converter
by the management, but the configuration will remain inhibited. In this case, the configuration used is
always determined by the DIP-switches.
In DM704S and DM704C equipment, the HDLC link strap functionality may be configured by the
management. Therefore, its behavior is equal to that of the DIP-switches. If they are being ignored
because the management is configuring the equipment, the HDLC strap will also be ignored. It will
normally return to service when DIP-switches are being used to configure the equipment.
8.4. Remote Converter Automatic Configuration (DM704S and DM704C)

The automatic configuration consists of using the remote management channel (HDLC link) for the
converter having this function (master) be able to keep the configurations of other converter DM704 (slave)
with the same configurations as the master converter, except for the clock.

The automatic configuration uses the HDLC link for the data communication, and, therefore, the converters
should be connected through the G.703 interface, the HDLC link is enabled, and that the minimum
conditions for the existence of the link described in Table 15.are satisfied. It is also necessary to stress that
the slave converter should support the remote management and be able to perform this function (C1=ON).
Only one of the equipment, considered as the master, should have the automatic configuration enabled for
the correct operation.
Any change in the master equipment configuration, except for clock configurations, will be automatically
transferred to the slave equipment, provided the minimum necessary conditions are maintained for the
remote management link.
The slave converter will always be configured with the regenerated clock. Other clock configurations in the
slave converter, or enablement of special clock functions, such as CT128, inversion of transmission clock
phase or CT113 unlooped to CT114, can not be made through the automatic configuration.
The equipment is constantly under communication via HDLC link, updating the configuration whenever
they are different. Therefore, even though the configuration through this functionality is not stored in the
non-volatile memory (E2PROM) of the slave converter, this will assume the same configuration as the
master after the power failure. After the power failure is restored, the equipment communicates via HDLC
link, and the slave converter configuration reassumes those of the master.
The configurations that could not be enabled in the master converter because they cause the loss of the
HDCL link are the cascading (DIP B5), the generation of AIS (DIP C3), and the operating speed of
2048kbit/s (DIPs A1 to A5 set to OFF). The LAL test may only be performed in the local equipment,
because it causes the temporary loss of the communication via HDLC link until the test is disabled. If the
HDLC link drops, the slave converter looses the communication and keeps the last configuration copied
from the master until the communication is restored. Table 16 shows more details of how the converter
configurations continue with this functionality.
By using the Telebrás management it is possible to configure the DM704S present in the shelf managed
by the DMG20 to configure automatically the converter remote to it. Therefore, the changes made through
the management in the shelf equipment configuration will also be transferred to the remote equipment.
Therefore, the remote converter will have by the management master the shelf DM704S and not the
DMG20. Therefore it will not be possible to check the slave converter configuration by the Telebrás
management. In order to check this configuration, the automatic configuration function in the shelf
converter may be disabled. The remote equipment will start to respond to the DMG20 management, and it
will be possible to check how it is configured.
When the automatic configuration DIP-switch is enabled, the converter can not be remotely managed.

Configuration Master converter Slave converter
Any configuration, except
Operating speed Equal to master
32 channels.
Transmission clock Any configuration. Always regenerated
LDR request Any configuration. Equal to master
CAS emulation Any configuration. Equal to master
Timeslot 16 Any configuration. Equal to master
CRC4 Any configuration. Equal to master
CT128 (ERC) Any configuration. Always disabled
Cascading Disabled always disabled
Panel switches Any configuration. Equal to master
Transmission clock inversion Any configuration. Always disabled
Management Any configuration. Enabled at DIP C1.
CT113 unlooped CT114 Any configuration. Always disabled
Generation of AIS Disabled Always disabled
Pseudo-Controlled Carrier (PPC) Any configuration. Equal to master
IDLE Any configuration. Equal to master
Automatic configuration Enabled Disabled
HDLC link Enabled Enabled
Table 16. Master and Slave Converter Configuration

9. TESTS
The tests are set up in the same way for the entire DM704 converter family, and the only difference among
them is the execution mode: converters DM704S and DM704C have switches in the front panel, each of
them responsible for the activation of one of the tests. On the other hand, for converters DM704SE and
DM704CE the tests are activated by software only.
For DM704SE and DM704CE these tests can also be performed, however, they are activated by software.
When interface E1 is disabled, the only possible test to be made is the LDL in the V.35-V.36/V.11
interface.
The converter will remain under testing conditions until the switch is turned off or the test is deactivated by
the management. If the test is actuated by a switch, and deactivated by the management the switch will
remain depressed, but the equipment will leave the test, this may be detected by the TEST LED in the
front panel. If the configuration is changed after that, the equipment will go back into test since it will
recognize again the depressed switch. For the equipment to stop recognizing the switch, the panel
switches (DIP B7) should be disabled.
9.1. BERT Test

9
By pressing the BERT switch or activating this test by the management, a 511 (2 -1) pseudoaleatory signal
is introduced at the G.703 output. The G.703 input signal is monitored by a circuit that expects to receive a
standard 511, showing in the LED ERROR whether any error was found.
This test is only available when the G.703 interface is enabled.
This test may be used together with a local analog loop, a remote digital loop or any physical connection. It
is also possible to activate BERT in two converters that communicate with each other. In this case, each
receptor monitors the standard sent by the transmitter of another equipment.
For the DM704S and DM704C: If the LDL switch is activated after the BERT being actuated, in case there
is an error found in the reception of the 511 standard, the LED ERROR will remain lit up (this procedure
will not activate the local digital loop). To turn the LED off, after being activated, it will be necessary to
deactivate the LDL switch, going back to the normal BERT test operation. This function is very useful for
testing a link that spends a long time without showing errors.
For the DM704S and DM704C: If the LDL switch is deactivated in less than 2 seconds, an error will be
entered in the transmitted stream. The purpose of this functionality is to test whether the test configuration
is valid.
If the digital interface is being used, the V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface signaling will be set to OFF
(CT104=mark, CT106=OFF, CT107=OFF, CT109=OFF and CT114=OFF) and the TEST LED, as well as
the CT142, will be set to ON.
The TEST LED will be set to ON, when this test is active. When the converter is operating with 32
CHANNELS, LED 109 will describe whether a carrier is being detected in line RX-IN. When the converter
is operating with NxCHANNELS, LED 109 will describe whether a carrier is synchronized with the signal
coming from line RX-IN.
This test enables a quick check of the transmission quality, without using the external testing equipment.

Figure 10. BERT Test in Converters DM704
9.2. Local Analog Loop – LAL Test

By pressing the LAL switch or activating this test by the management, terminal, or when the CT141 is set
to ON (if controlled) the equipment goes to a local analog loop test.
In this test, the transmission data returns to the reception. The loop is performed in the G.703 interface,
going through the entire converter analog circuit, as seen in Figure 11.
The test signal may be provided by the ETF or converter.
If the BERT is used, the tributary will not be tested, only the interface E1 analog portion.
If the equipment is running with the regenerated clock, after activating the test, the clock will be changed
automatically to an internal clock.
The TEST LED and LED 109 light up. When using a digital interface, the CT142 and CT109 signals are set
to ON. In line TX-OUT the signal is transmitted normally, that is, the same signal that returns to the digital
interface.
The converter will remain under testing conditions until the switch or CT141 is turned off or the test is
deactivated by the management or terminal.
This test can not be activated by the management via HDLC link.
Figure 11. LAL Test in Converters DM704
9.3. Local Digital Loop – LDL Test

By pressing the LDL switch or activating this test by the management, the equipment goes to a local digital
loop test.
If the digital interface is being used, the DTE (CT103) transmission data returns to the DTE (CT104)
reception. The loop takes place inside of the converter V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface. Simultaneously, the
signal recovered in line RX-IN from G.703 interface is retransmitted to line TX-OUT, that is, the loop also
takes place between the reception and transmission drivers of G.703 interface. The TEST LED, the
CT142, and CT109 are set to ON. This way, this test checks the connection and interface with the local
DTE, as well as the connection with the remote side. LED 109 follows the synchronism of interface E1.
When converter DM704CE or DM704SE has the Ethernet interface enabled, the loop takes place for the
G.703 or V.35-V.36/V.11 interfaces, that is, the signal recovered in these interfaces is retransmitted in the
output signal. The TEST LED lights up. LED 109 follows the synchronism of interface E1 or Ethernet
interface (if G.703 interface is disabled). This test checks the connection and the interface with the remote
side.
Figure 12. LDL Test in Converters with Ethernet Interface Disabled

Figure 13. LDL Test in Converters with Ethernet Interface Enabled
9.4. Remote Digital Loop – RDL Test

By pressing the RDL switch or activating this test by the management, or when the CT140 is set to ON (if
controlled), the equipment will transmit a request for the activation of a remote loop through line TX-OUT
for the remote side. The transmission data is interrupted immediately. Since the request is transmited by
link E1, the loop will only be performed if the remote side receives the activation code.
To activate the RDL in the remote converter, the local and remote converter should be configured with the
same transmission rate.
When the remote side detects the RDL request, this sends a loop closing confirmation signal. When the
side that requested the RDL detects the confirmation for the remote loop activation, the TEST LED lights
up. If the digital interface is being used, the CT142 signal is set to ON, and the CT106 signal goes to OFF
during the transmission of the test request.
If BERT is used together with the TX-RDL, the tributary will not be tested. Note that BERT will only start
after the loop is accepted by the remote converter.
9.4.1. Remote Side
When the digital interface is being used, the DTE (CT103) transmission data returns to the DTE (CT104)
reception. The loop takes place inside of the converter V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface. Simultaneously, the
signal recovered in line RX-IN from G.703 interface is retransmitted to line TX-OUT, that is, the loop also
takes place between the reception and transmission drivers of G.703 interface. The TEST LED, the
CT142, and CT109 are set to ON, the CT107 is set to OFF. This way, this test checks the connection and
interface with the local DTE, as well as the connection with the remote side.
When converter DM704CE or DM704SE has the interfaces E1 and Ethernet enabled, the loop takes place
in interface E1 only, that is, the signal recovered in line RX-IN from G.703 interface is retransmitted to line
TX-OUT. The TEST LED lights up. This test checks the connection and the interface with the remote side.
When the converter is operating with 32 CHANNELS, and line RX-IN was found to be more than one
second without a carrier, the CT109 will be set to OFF, and the loop will be undone, returning to the normal
operation. When the converter is the digital interface, operating with N x channels, loss of synchronism is
detected in line RX-IN for more than one second, the CT109 will be set to OFF, and the loop will be
undone, returning to the normal operation. LED 109 will operate normally, according to the E1
synchronism.
The converter will remain under testing conditions until the switch or CT140 is turned off or the test is
deactivated by the management.
The loop activation, confirmation, and deactivation request follow the ITU-T recommendation V5.4.

Figure 14. RDL Test in Converters with Digital Interface Enabled
Figure 15. RDL Test in Converters with Ethernet Interface Enabled

10. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
authorized people.
supply.
10.1. Installation
The installation of the DM704S/SE converters simply consist of inserting the converter card in a Telebrás
standard sub-rack slot in which its operation is desired (the options of the E1 interface pinout in the screw
connector block are shown in Table 5).
Make sure the card is running smoothly in the tracks. It should fit easily. If this does not occur, do not force
it. Take the card out again and verify what is blocking it.
The power input of the DM704C/CE converters can be either AC (93 to 250V, 50-60Hz) or DC (36 to 72V),
its selection being automatic. The connector is available in the back panel. To turn on the equipment just
connect the power cable.
For instructions about the installation of power supply see chapter 16.3 - Power supply.
To select the operating parameters for converters DM704S and DM704SE through the straps or DIP-
switches (for DM704s only), it is necessary to remove them from the cabinet or shelf. For converters
DM704C and DM704CE, it is necessary to disconnect the equipment.
Make sure that the equipment is not energized when performing the strapping. This procedure can never
be performed with the equipment connected to the power supply.

When the management is enabled, the converter could be programmed through the manager controls. If
any configuration has already been made by the manager, the converter operation can only be modified in
case of changing in the DIP C1 (DM704S and DM704C), in straps, or when the management system
sends a new configuration.
Converters DM704S and DM704SE, the digital interface connection is made through the shelf or cabinet
female DB25 connector according to ISO2110 Amd. 1, while converters DM704C and DM704CE the
connection is made through the DB25 connector existing in the rear panel of the equipment. This pinout
may be changed to the same Telebrás standard through the procedure described more detailed in item
6.2.3 (for DM704S and DM704SE only, or when previously requested, for DM704C and DM704CE). If
necessary an adapter cable (provided separately) may be used to connect the converter to V.35 interfaces
with M34 (ISO2593) connector or V.36/V.11 interfaces with DB37 (ISO4902) connector.
In converters DM704S and DM704SE, the G.703 interface may be connected through a 120 ohm twisted
pair to the terminal strip or 75 ohm coaxial cable.
Together with converters DM704S and DM704SE a pair of adapters is provided to connect the coaxial
cables with BNC connector to the cabinet or shelf terminal strip.
When installing the DM704S and DM704SE, remove the line protection varistors from the cabinet or shelf.
The varistors deform the G.703 signal pulses and may cause erroneous bits, intermittent operation, or
even fully stopping the circuit activation. If the cabinet or shelf is manufactured by DATACOM, or has a
gas-filled valve arrester in lieu of the varistor, no changes are required.
There is an optional accessory (called RB-01) that enables to accommodate up to 40 BNC adapters. This
is sufficient to accommodate the RX-IN and TX-OUT cables of 20 converters installed in a standard
Telebrás shelf for 20 modems. This accessory is a steel panel with holes to fix the BNC connectors
through their nuts. The panel may be installed in frames with 19 inch attachments or screwed to vertical
bars on the internal side of the frame.
Figure 16. RB-01 – Panel for Fixing the BNC Adapters
For converters DM704C and DM704CE, the connection of G.703 interface may be performed by means of
a 75 ohm coaxial cable or a 120 ohm twisted pair, by observing the straps.
10.2. Operation
Once installed, the converter must get into work as soon as switched on, not requiring any operator
intervenience.
In chapter 8.3 management details are shown.
The DM704C, DM704CE and DM704SE configuration upon leaving the factory enables them to be
managed, but the DM704S configuration, in turn, upon leaving the factory doesn´t enable it to be
managed. Thus, the configuration has to be changed. If it is desired to remotely manage the equipament, it
must be configured so that the conditions in Table 15 are met, for instance, configuring the operation
speed to 64kbit/s.
Chapter 9 describes the tests the converter offers to check the data link work or isolation of faults.
10.3. Release Firmware Verification (only DM704C and DM704S)

The converter allows to check the firmware version installed, no need for external equipment. LEDs show
the version, when applied particular configuration of DIP-switches and buttons.
Powering the converter with DIPs A8, B8, C8 ON and the rest of them OFF, buttons LAL and LDR
activated and BERT and LDL desactivated (only for models DM704S and DM704C), the leds 104, 109,
103, 105 indicate the version as the table below. Thus, the LEDs TEST and ERROR will be flashing
alternately. The converter will only return to normal operation after being disconnected and connected with
the DIP-switches reconfigurated.

The version also can be checked by management. Thus, the converter does not need to be shut down
neither a specific configuration of DIP-switches and straps.
Version LED 104 LED 109 LED 103 LED 105

1 Turn off Turn off Turn off Turn on
2 Turn off Turn off Turn on Turn off
3 Turn off Turn off Turn on Turn on
4 Turn off Turn on Turn off Turn off
5 Turn off Turn on Turn off Turn on
6 Turn off Turn on Turn on Turn off
7 Turn off Turn on Turn on Turn on
8 Turn on Turn off Turn off Turn off
9 Turn on Turn off Turn off Turn on
10 Turn on Turn off Turn on Turn off
11 Turn on Turn off Turn on Turn on
12 Turn on Turn on Turn off Turn off
13 Turn on Turn on Turn off Turn on
14 Turn on Turn on Turn on Turn off
15 Turn on Turn on Turn on Turn on
Table 17. Firmware version of the LEDs (DM704C and DM704S)
Converters DM704CE and DM704SE allows to check the version of the firmware installed through the
terminal or remote management.
10.4. Differences Between V Series DM704 and its Predecessors

The V series DM704 converters are compatible with the I series, II series, III series and IV series DM704
products, just some functional and configuration differences being noted.
In the I series DM704 converters, the clock configuration defines which the G.703 interface TX-OUT line
clock source will be. The interface RX-IN line always operates with regenerated clock. So, the connection
through the G.703 interface of two converters using internal clock is possible, each converter will use, at
reception (RX-IN line), the clock provided by the other converter.
The II series DM704 converters operate with the synchronized G.703 interface RX-IN and TX-OUT lines.
That means the clock used for data reception at the interface RX-IN line will be working with the same TX-
OUT line signal frequency, but not necessarily the same phase. In this case, it will not be possible to
establish a link between two converters that use internal clock, as the difference in frequency between the
G.703 interface lines may give origin to loss of synchronism or data error. In this example, the right
configuration would be using the internal clock in one of the converters and regenerated clock for the other
converter.
The I series and II series DM704 converters do not accept remote management, whereas the III series, IV
series and V series DM704 converters do.
The III series and IV series DM704S/SE converters, when managed by theDMG20 can also manage the V
series DM704 converters.
When the CRC4 is disabled, the III series, IV series and V series DM704 converters send mark in Si bit, no
longer sending the CRC4. The I series DM704 converters work in the same way, but the II series DM704
converters disable only the CRC4 monitoring, not its sending.
The PPC function has been implemented in the III series DM704 and did not exist in its predecessors. It
can be used between two converters having such functionality, therefore it is only possible to use this
function between III series, IV series and/or V series converters.

The I series and II series DM704 converters do not have the option to configure the word of idle channels.
The III series, IV series and V series DM704 converters have that possibility through DIP-switches, where
it is possible to configure four different words, or through management, where any word can be configured
for those channels.
The remote converter automatic configuration function has also been implemented in the III series
DM704S and DM704C and only works when the converter is communicating via HDLC link with a
converter that accepts remote management. With that, this function cannot be used with its predecessors,
but only between III series, IV series and/or V series DM704S and DM704C ones.
As from III series DM704, clock configurations have been added which must only used in specific cases,
such as transmission clock inversion and unlooped CT113 to CT114.
In the I series and II series DM704S and DM704SE converters it was possible to configure the speed at
which the communication with the manager should be made. This option was DIP selectable for either 600
bit/s or 9600 bit/s. The III series DM704S and IV series and V series DM704 S and DM704SE converters
leave the factory configured to communicate at 9600 bit/s.
The DM704CE and DM704SE converters, as from IV series, accept packets of up to 1552 bytes, that is,
they accept VLAN packets.
In the IV series and V series DM704 converters, it is possible to download firmware to the remote
equipment, an inexisting functionality in previous versions.
The IV series and V series DM704CE and DM704SE models can have the 100Mbit/s Ethernet interface
and with autocrossover and autonegotiation.
In the IV series and V series converters, the 103 and 104 LEDs light when there is data transition in the
CT103 and CT104 signals. In the previous series the LEDs would light when there was space (binary 0) in
the signals.
In the DM704CE and DM704SE models, the Ethernet interface to V.35-V.36/V.11 converter mode only
exists from the V series DM704. In the II series DM704CE and DM704SE only the G.703 to Ethernet
conversion is available and in the IV series DM704CE and DM704SE both the G.703 to Ethernet and
G.703 to V.35-V.36/V.11 conversion are available.

11. MANAGEMENT VIA TERMINAL
The DM704CE and DM704SEconverters can be configured via a VT100 terminal (or a PC terminal
emulator, such as Windows HyperTerminal) connected to the front panel terminal port.
The DM704C and DM704S converters can also be configured via terminal, if they are remotes of
DM704CE and DM704SE converters.
The terminal must be configured for 9600 bit/s, no stream control, 1 stop bit and no parity check bit. When
configured on Windows 2000, it is recommend not using the HyperTerminal, for the latter presents
some working issues on that platform. For such, we recommend the use of Tera Term Pro, which is a
software freeware and can be found in the electronic address:
http://www.vector.co.jp/authors/VA002416/teraterm.html
After initialization, the terminal can request an access password, which comes from factory configured as
“admin” (this password can only be requested if the user configures the equipment so that this occurs).
This password can be changed or even disabled, as will be seen next.
The terminal has a timeout of approximately 10 minutes, so that, if nothing is typed in within that period, it
returns to the password identification screen. The configuration and management menus are depicted
below.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M
# DM704CE Series V - Fractional Interface Converter
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# 1 - Choose equipment to configure
# 2 - Equipment information
# 3 - Terminal access password configuration
# 4 - Change terminal language
#
# E - Exit
# R - Exit and reset
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Option: [ ]
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# www.datacom.ind.br
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
The options showing in this screen are:
• 1 - Choose equipment: accesses the interfaces configuration menu, with the possibility to
choose configuring either the local or the remote equipment.
• 2 - Equipment information: informs factory configured parameters and detailed information

on the equipment versions.
• 3 – Password configurations: allows the terminal access password to be either changed or

disabled.
• 4 – Change terminal language: allows changing the terminal language to either

Portuguese or English.

• E - Exit: the “Exit” option is used to finish access to the terminal, returning to the access
password screen, so that new configurations can only be performed if the correct
password is informed again, that when the password request is enabled..
• R – Exit and reset: the “Exit and reset” option finishes access to the terminal and resets
the equipment.
11.1. Equipment Information

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Equipment Information
#
# Product code :[ 3011 ]
# Firmware version :[ 101 ]
# Software boot version :[ 1 ]
# Hardware version :[ 1 ]
# Serial number :[ 278738 ]
# Release date (mm/dd/yy hh:mm) :[ 01/03/06 - 01:11 pm ]
# E2PROM version :[ 1 ]
# Number of after factory resets :[ 16 ]
# Factory code :[ 255 ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# <ESC> Back
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
When this option is selected, the following parameters will be shown:
• Product code.
• Firmware version.
• Boot software version.
• Hardware version.
• Serial number.
• Firmware release date.
• E2PROM version.
• Number of resets – updated at every system reset.
• Factory code.

11.2. Password Configuration
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Password Configuration
#
# 1 - Enable or disable terminal access password on initialization
# 2 - Change terminal access password
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Option: [ ]
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# <ESC> Back
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
• 1 – Password enabling: this menu allows either disabling or enabling the password
request in the terminal entry menu. Upon disabling it, the terminal warns that the current
password will be lost and will resume the factory initial one (“admin”) if it is reenabled.
• 2 – Password change: is used for password changing, which must be from 5 to 15

haracters long. The user must type in the current password and then twice the new
password.
If this password is lost, it will be necessary to contact the technical support to solve the problem. Have
with you both the serial number and the software version. To obtain those figures just type “L” (minor case)
and then ENTER in the screen where the password is requested.
11.3. Language Configuration

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Change Terminal Language
#
# Language :[ English - Ingles ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# <ESC> Exit <ENTER> Save and Exit
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
In this menu it is possible to choose the terminal language. The available options are: English and
Portuguese.
TheTAB key must be used to toggle among the available options.

11.4. Choice of Equipment to Configure
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Choose Equipment
#
# *1 - DM704CE Series V - Fractional Interface Converter
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Option: [ ]
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# <ESC> Back <ENTER> Refresh
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
In this menu the user chooses if he wants to configure either the local or a remote equipment, provided the
latter is remote configuration enabled. A list of manageable equipment will show, and those currently liable
to management will be tagged with an * (asterisk) beside of its number in the menu.
If the equipment showed in the list, but without the asterisk, that means some manager is currently
actuating on the equipment.
From the number shown in the list, the equipment to be configured is chosen. The first equipment in the list
is always the local one.
For each manageable equipment, there is a Main Menu, presented in the following way:
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main Menu
#
# 1 - Configuration menu
# 2 - Tests menu
# 3 - Status menu
# F - Firmware download to local equipment
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Option: [ ]
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# <ESC> Back
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
• 1 – Configuration menu: allows configuring general characteristics of either the equipment
or each interface.
• 2 – Tests Menu: allows activating the available tests.
• 3 - Status Menu: allows viewing the general status of both the equipment and each
interface.
• F - Firmware download to local/remote equipment: allows performing the software

download, for future upgrades. The download can be to either the local or the remote
converter.

11.5. Configuration Menu
In this configuration menu the user has access to all equipment configurations.
Every configuration performed in this menu´ sub-menus are stored in a user memory that will have to be
activated so that the equipment is configured in the desired way. The configuration currently used in the
equipment is stored in a memory called Equipment Memory. The user configurations, in turn, are in a
memory called User Memory.
Figure 17. Configuration Memories Diagram
Figure 17 presents all the actions that can be taken with the equipment memories.
• Equipment Memory: it is the configuration currently in use in the equipment, having come
from the configuration recorded in the E2PROM (E2PROM Memory) after the reset (X*) or
from the User configuration (User Memory) after activation command (2). The Equipment
Memory is passed to the E2PROM Memory when “Save configurations into E2PROM” (4)
is selected and is passed to the User Memory through the “Update configurations” (3)
command.
• User Memory: it has the configurations the user has programmed locally via terminal or
remotely via SNMP. That is where the information of what has been configured in the
terminal screens lies. The User Memory is passed to the Equipment Memory when “Apply
changes” (2) is selected, then, if the configurations are valid, they will be activated. The
“Load E2PROM configurations” (5) command loads, into the User Memory, the
configuration stored in the E2PROM Memory. It is also possible to load into this memory
the factory standard configuration through the “Load factory configuration” (6) command.
The standard configuration is programmed at the factory and cannot be changed.
• E2PROM Memory: it is a non-volatile memory from which the equipment reads the
configurations at the moment of reset (X*). This memory is copied into the User Memory
through the “Load E2PROM configurations” (5) command and is changed through the
“Save configurations into E2PROM” (4) command, which activates the user configuration
and repasses the Equipment Memory to E2PROM.

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configuration Menu
#
# G - General configuration
# V - V.35 interface
# E - E1 interface
# B - BRIDGE interface
#
#
# 1 - Test user configuration
# 2 - Update changes (User->Equipment)
# 3 - Reload equipment configuration (Equipment->User)
# 4 - Activate and Save configuration to E2PROM (User->Equipt->E2P)
# 5 - Load E2PROM to user memory and equipment (E2PROM->User and
Equipment)
# 6 - Load factory values to user memory(Factory->User)
# 7 - View Activation LOG
# User memory status :[ E2PROM configuration ]
# Option: [ ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# <ESC> Back <ENTER> Refresh
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
• G – General configurations: allows the equipment clock configuration and other general
characteristics.
• V – V.35 Interface: digital interface specific parameters configuration menu.
• E – E1 Interface: E1 interface specific parameters configuration menu.
• B - BRIDGE Interface: Ethernet interface specific parameters configuration menu (for

DM704SE and DM704CE models only).
• 1 - Test user configurations: this option tests if the configurations set by the user are valid
and if their application is possible, without really activating them in the equipment. When
the configuration is totally valid, “Temporary configuration compatible”, will show in the
Configuration field. If any adjustments in the user configuration are needed, “Temporary
config. partially compatible” will show and if it is not possible to apply the configurations,
“Temporary configuration invalid” will show.
• 2 – Apply changes: this option makes the equipment try to apply the user configurations. If
it achieves the complete application, the status indication will show“Active configuration”. If
it achieves, but with inconsistent automatic change in some configuration, then“Partially
active configuration” will show and if the user configurations application is not possible, we
will have “Invalid configuration”.
• 3 – Update configurations: this option overwrites the user configuration memory with the
equipment configuration. It is used when the use the configuration that was in the
equipment (discarding the not loaded changes made by the user) is desired.
• 4 - Save configurations into the E2PROM: this option makes the equipment activate the
user configuration and save the equipment active configuration into the E2PROM, so next
time the equipment is restarted it will return with the same configuration.
• 5 - Load configurations from the E2PROM: this option reads the configuration stored in the
E2PROM, overwriting the user configuration. In order to activate this configuration , the
“Apply changes” option must be executed.
• 6 – Load factory configuration: this option fills the user memory with the factory standard
configuration. In order to activate this configuration, the “Apply changes” option must be
executed.
• 7 - View Activation LOG: this option presents a LOG containing the errors from attempting
to activate either partially invalid configurations or invalid configurations. This option is only
available at the local equipment.

11.5.1. Equipment General Configuration Menu
In this menu the TAB key changes the value of the object to configure.
Press ENTER to exit this menu and save the changes into the user memory, and ESC to exit and cancel
the changes.
This menu is accessed by pressing “G” in the configuration menu and aims to configure the equipment
global clock and also to enable, or not, management link destructive configurations.
• Clock Source: configures the equipment transmission clock. The options are: Internal and
Regenerated (from either the E1 or digital interface).
• Enable AIS Transmission: enables or not the AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) transmission.
• Enable destructive configuration: either enables or disables the destructive configurations

for the remote management. It is necessary to enable this object if desired to disable
remote management.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# General Configuration
#
# Clock source :[ Regenerated from E1 ]
# Enable AIS Transmission :[ No ]
# Enable destructive configuration :[ Yes ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# <P>revious <ESC> Exit <ENTER> Save and Exit <TAB> Change <N>ext
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
11.5.2. Digital Interface Configuration Menu

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# V.35 Configuration
#
# Enable operation :[ Yes ]
# Enable tests :[ Yes ]
# Enable RDL reception :[ Yes ]
# CT105 (RTS) :[ Controlled ]
# CT108 (DTR) :[ Forced ON ]
# Clock :[ Device 2M clock source ]
# CT128 (ERC) :[ Disable ]
# CT140 (RDL) :[ Forced OFF ]
# CT141 (LAL) :[ Forced OFF ]
# Speed :[ 1920 kbit/s ]
# Pseudo-Controlled Carrier (PCC) :[ No ]
# Invert TX clock :[ No ]
#
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
• Enable operation: either enables or disables the interface.
• Enable tests: enables activation of tests in this interface by either the tests menu or the
management.
• Enable RDL reception: enables the RDL test reception.

• CT105 (RTS): indicates if the CT105 control signal, generated by the DTE, signaling
request to transmit, must be considered or ignored (forced ON).
• CT108 (DTR): indicates if the CT108 control signal, generated by the DTE, signaling that
the terminal is ready, must be either considered or ignored (forced ON). When enabled
together with the AIS transmission, the converter generates AIS when this signal is
missing.
• Clock: defines which clock will be used for CT103 sampling:
o General sync source: the interface will use, as clock, the equipment clock source
(either regenerated from E1 or internal).
o External (CT113): the interface will use the CT113 signal for CT103 sampling.
o CT104 sync. CT113: the interface will use the CT113 signal for CT103 sampling
and will send the CT104 synchronized with this clock (CT113).
o CT113 unlooped to CT114: the CT113 clock is not repassad to CT114, which will
be the system clock. The CT103 signal is sampled according to CT113.
Recommended upon connecting DM704 to some routers models.
• CT128 (ERC): selects if the data sent in CT104 must be synchronized with the interface
CT128 signal. If the previous parameter, clock, is selected to CT104 sync. CT113, this
object cannot be enabled.
• CT140 (RDL): can either be forced OFF or be controlled.
• CT141 (LAL): can either be forced OFF or be controlled.
• Speed: interface speed (from 64kbit/s to 2048kbit/s).
• Pseudo-Controlled Carrier (PCC): either enables or not the pseudo-controlled carrier.
• Invert TX clock: inverts the selected clock sampling edge for CT103 sampling.
11.5.3. E1 Interface Configuration Menu

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# E1 Configuration
#
# Enable operation :[ Yes ]
# Idle byte :[ 255 ]
# Number of channels :[ 12 ]
# Remote management :[ Disable ]
# Initial timeslot :[ 01 ]
# Channel signaling :[ Disable ]
# Check CRC4 :[ No ]
# Timeslot 16 with user data :[ Yes ]
# Line impedance :[ 75 Ohms ]
# Unused channels :[ Idle ]
#
#
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
To disable E1 interface must be enable the "Destrutive Configuration" in "General Configuration Menu".

• Enable tests: enables interface tests activation by either the tests menu or the
management.
• Idle byte: it is the decimal value of the byte which will be transmitted in the idle timeslots, if
they are configured to IDLE.
• Number of channels: configures the number of timeslots in the interface.
• Remote management: can be either configured for the use of the Sa bits, for the use of
timeslot 16, or disabled.
• Initial timeslot: configures the data initial channel number. If the drop-insert is disabled, the
channel must mandatorily be 01 for N x 64 kbit/s and 00 for 32 timeslots.
• Channel signaling: indicates which signaling type will be used in timeslot 16:
o Disabled: no signaling is transmitted. Only in this configuration, timeslot 16 can

be enabled for data.
o CAS emulation: the equipment simulates CAS signaling, finding CAS multiframe
synchronism, but without transmitting effective information about channels
signaling.
• CRC4 check: enables CRC4 utilization.
• Timeslot 16 with user data: enables the user data transmission in timeslot 16.
• Unused channels: selects what to send in the idle timeslots.
o Drop insert: this configuration causes the received timeslots, that are not used, to
be retransmitted, enabling the cascading of several equipment in the same E1
link.
o Idle: this configuration causes the transmission of the user configured value in the
“Idle byte” parameter in each idle timeslot.
11.5.4. Bridge Interface Configuration Menu (only for DM704CE and DM704SE)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Bridge Configuration
#
# Enable operation :[ No ]
# Enable RDL reception :[ Yes ]
# WAN Data Rate :[ 31 ]
# Duplex :[ Full-Duplex ]
# Link Speed :[ 100 Mbit/s ]
# Enable Auto Negotiation :[ Yes ]
# Enable Back Pressure :[ Yes ]
# Enable Pause Frames :[ Yes ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
• Enable tests: enables the tests.
• Enable RDL reception: enables RDL test reception.
• Wan data rate: number of timeslots used in the interface (Nx64kbit/s, up to the aggregate’s
limit).
• Duplex: chooses among the operation modes:

o Half-Duplex: uses only one band direction.
o Full-Duplex: uses both band directions.
• Link speed: chooses the Ethernet port speed between 100Mbit/s or 10Mbit/s.
• Enable autonegotiation: either enables or disables interface parameters autonegotiation.
• Enable back pressure: allows enabling the stream control in the interface, when using half-
duplex mode.
• Enable pause frames: allows enabling the stream control in the interface, when using full-
duplex mode. This option can only be enabled when using autonegotiation.

11.6. Tests Menu
In the tests menu, access to tests activation commands is individual for each interface.
In every test menu, irrespective of the interface, there is an indication of the interface tests status.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests Menu
#
# E - E1 interface
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Option: [ ]
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# <ESC> Back
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
For all interfaces, the following holds:
• Current test status: indicates if any test is running and which one:
o No active test: no tests are running.
o Unavailable: if the interface is not enabled.
o LDL running: LDL test running.
o RDL-TXRDL running: RDL test activated by the local equipment running.
o RDL-RXRDL running: RDL test activated by theremote equipment running.
o LAL running: LAL test running.
For the BERT test we have:
• Current BERT test status: indicates the test status.
• BERT test time (seconds): shows how long the test has been running.
• BERT error time (seconds): shows how long the test has been in error.
• Present test status: indicates the running test:
o BERT running: only BERT test running.
o TXRDL & BERT running: RDL test activated by the local equipment plus BERT
test, both running.
In order to execute the RDL test together with the BERT test, first RDL must be activated and then activate
the BERT test.

11.6.1. E1 Interface Tests Menu
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# E1 Tests
#
# 1 - Stop testing
# 2 - Start LAL test
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Current test status :[ Not running ]
#
# Option: [ ]
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# <P>revious <ESC> Exit <ENTER> Refresh <N>ext
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
• 1 – Stop testing: disables the running test.
• 2 – Start LAL test: activates the LAL test.
11.6.2. Digital Interface Tests Menu

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# V.35 Tests
#
# 1 - Stop testing
# 2 - Start LDL test
# 3 - Start RDL test
# 4 - Start BERT test
# 5 - Insert BERT error
# 6 - Reset BERT counters
#
#
#
#
#
# Current test status :[ Not running ]
#
# Option: [ ]
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
• 2 – Start LDL test: activates the LDL test.
• 3 – Start RDL test: activates the RDL test.
• 4 – Start BERT test: activates the BERT test.
• 5 – Insert BERT error: inserts an error into the BERT sequence.
• 6 - Reset BERT counters: resets BERT counters.
11.6.3. Bridge Interface Tests Menu
This menu only exists in the DM704SE and DM704CE models.

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# BRIDGE Tests
#
# 1 - Stop testing
# 2 - Start LDL test
# 3 - Start RDL test
# 4 - Start BERT test
# 5 - Insert BERT error
# 6 - Reset BERT counters
#
#
#
#
#
# Current test status :[ Unavailable ]
#
# Option: [ ]
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
• 2 – Start LDL test: activates the LDL test.
• 3 – Start RDL test: activates the RDL test.
• 4 – Start BERT test: activates the BERT test.
• 5 – Insert BERT error: inserts an error into the BERT sequence.
• 6 - Reset BERT counters: resets BERT counters.
11.7. Status Menu

The equipment and its interfaces status information are available in this menu.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Status Menu
#
# G - Equipment status
# E - E1 interface
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Option: [ ]
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# <ESC> Back
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
G – Shows the equipment working general status.
V – Shows the digital interface status.
E - Shows the E1 interface status.
B - Shows the Bridge interface status (only for DM704CE and DM704SE).
By pressing the ENTER key, the information will be updated.

11.7.1. Equipament Status Menu
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Equipment Status
#
# Current test :[ No active tests ]
# Device 2048 clock source :[ Internal (regen. failed) ]
# Up time :[ 0 days 17h:57m:40s ]
# Number of after factory resets :[ 56 ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
• Current test: indicates if any interface is under test.
• Device 2048 clock source: indicates the configured transmission clock status.
• Up time: equipment working duration since its last reset.
• Number of after factory resets: number of equipment resets since its manufacturing.
11.7.2. Digital Interface Status Menu

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# V.35 Status
#
# Operation :[ Active ]
# Current test :[ Not running ]
# BERT test result :[ Not running ]
# CT105 (RTS) :[ OFF ]
# CT108 (DTR) :[ Forced ON ]
# CT109 (DCD) :[ ON ]
# CT113 (XTC) :[ Ignored ]
# CT128 (ERC) :[ Forced OFF ]
# CT103 (TD) :[ All 1s ]
# CT104 (RD) :[ Data ]
#
#
#
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
• Operation: indicates if the interface is active.
• Current test: indicates if any test is active on the interface.
• BERT test result: indicates the BERT test result.
• CT105 (RTS): indicates if the CT105 signal is active or not. If it is configured to be ignored,
then “Forced ON” will show.
• CT108 (DTR): indicates if the CT108 signal is active or not. If it is configured to be ignored,
then “Forced ON” will show.
• CT109 (DCD): being active indicates that the aggregate is working correctly and the
received data (CT104) are valid.

• CT113 (XTC): CT113 being enabled indicates if it is operating at the configured frequency.
“Ignored” means signal not enabled, “On” means working correctly and “Off” means not
working correctly.
• CT128 (ERC): CT128 being enabled indicates if it is operating at the configured frequency.
“Forced OFF” means signal not enabled, “On” means working correctly and “Off” means
not working correctly.
• CT103 (TD): Reports the type of information transmitted by the digital interface.
• CT104 (RD): Reports the type of information received by the digital interface.
11.7.3. E1 Interface Status Menu

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# E1 Status
#
# Link :[ No carrier ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
• Current test: indicates if any test is active on the interface.
• Link: shows E1 link status, indicating presence of carrier, frame synchronism, CAS, CRC4,
PPC, remote alarm or if it is totally synchronized.
11.7.4. Bridge Interface Status Menu
This menu only exists in DM704SE and DM704CE models.

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Bridge Status
#
# BERT test result :[ Not running ]
# Link :[ Sync OK ]
# Auto Negotiation :[ 100 Mbit/s - Full-Duplex ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------

• Current test: indicates which test is currently being executed.
• BERT test result: BERT test result.
• Link: indicates if there is any synchronized link in the interface.
• Autonegotiation: indicates if the equipment has connected using the full-duplex or half-
duplex mode and the 100Mbit/s or 10Mbit/s speed.
11.8. Firmware Download via Terminal

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# D A T A C O M [ 1 ]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Firmware Download
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Follow instructions below to send firmware file or
#
# press any key and wait a few seconds to abort download.
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Preparing equipment to download, please wait...
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
At the terminal, on the equipment main menu screen, press the “F” key to have access to the firmware
download screen.
The firmware update procedure is detailed in chapter 12.

12. FIRMWARE DOWNLOAD
The equipment usually undergo upgrades, in which new features are added. In order to use those new
features, it is necessary to change the equipment firmware. That is done by downloading a new firmware.
In order to download, the user must have in his computer the file with the new firmware, which can be
obtained at the DATACOM site:
www.datacom.ind.br
The file has the “.im” extension.
After obtaining the file, the user can perform the download to the equipment via terminal, sending the file in
a binary form.
In order to perform the firmware download procedure, the terminal must be configured to send the data in
binary form.
The Windows® HyperTerminal usually does not send the files in binary form, instead does so in text
format. Therefore it is recommended not to use the Windows® terminal to download the software.
DATACOM recommends the use of the Tera Term Pro® applicative, which is a software freeware and can
be found at the following address:
www.vector.co.jp/authors/VA002416/teraterm.html
In order to update the firmware, enter the terminal and choose the equipment the firmware will be sent to.
On the Main Menu screen, press the “F” key. At the bottom of the screen a message will appear indicating
that the download can be started (Action: Start Download). When this message shows, click on “File –
Send File...”. Next select the firmware marking the “binary” option at the bottom left corner of the screen.
Then, click on “Open” and wait for the download to end (around 5 minutes at 9600 bit/s).
The download occurs alongside with the converter normal operation. When the transfer is complete, the
equipment will check for the integrity of the received file. If it is a valid file, the equipment will automatically
update its firmware and only then will restart, interrupting the connection for about one minute.

13. G.703 – G.704
Described here are the structures defined by G.704 recommendation. Note that a G.703 signal at
2048kbit/s with framework according to G.704 is also called E1 signal.
13.1. G.704 Framework

The interface operates at a nominal speed of 2048kbit/s, with the bits grouped in frames. Each frame
consists of 256 bits, arranged in 32 timeslots of 8 bits each. The frame repeat rate is 8000 times per
second, thus giving a 64kbit/s rate for each timeslot, the number of timeslots available for the user is
maximum 31, because timeslot 0 is used for frame synchronism. In Channel Associated Signaling (CAS)
telephony applications, only 30 timeslots are available, for timeslot 16 transport the CAS signaling.
The framework can be seen in Figure 18.
Figure 18. ITU-T G.704 Recommendation E1 Framework
The frames are organized in larger structures, called multiframes. Every E1 signal is organized in 2 frames
multiframes, the first frame contains the Frame Alignment Signal (FAS) and the second frame contains the
Non-Frame Alignment Signal (NFAS).
Bit Number
Alternate Frames
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Frame containing the Frame Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
Alignment Signal Note 1 Frame Alignment Signal
Frame containing the Non- Si 1 A Sa4 Sa5 Sa6 Sa7 Sa8
Frame Alignment Signal Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 4
Notes:
1) Si – bit reserved for international use. Usually set to 1, except when CRC4 is used as will be seen
later.
2) Bit always set to 1.
3) Remote alarm indication. If normal operation, set to 0, under alarm set to 1. If the converter
receptor loses frame synchronism, this bit will be transmitted as 1
4) For specific uses. Bits usually set to 1.
Table 18. Multiframe Structure

Besides this basic multiframe, that is always present, there may be other two types of multiframe,
completely mutually independent and superposed to the basic multiframe:
13.1.1. CRC4 Multiframe
It is formed by 16 frames and uses the frames timeslot 0 Si bit for the Cyclic Redundancy Check-4
procedure, which allows evaluating the transmission quality. This multiframe always starts in a frame
having FAS. The multiframe frame is identified by a six bit structure called CRC4 multiframe alignment
signal that is found in the odd frames. In the last two odd frames, sub-multiframe error signals are
transmitted. Frame 13 (E13) E bit corresponds to error occurred in sub-multiframe I and E15 corresponds
to error occurred in submultiframe II. In the even frames, on which FAS is, the four check bits (CRC)
calculated from the previous submultiframe, are transmitted. Table 19 presents the CRC4 multiframes
structure.
Bits 1 to 8 of each frame timeslot 0
SMF Frame
# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 C1/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
1 0/Si 1 A Sa4 Sa5 Sa6 Sa7 Sa8
2 C2/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
I
4 C3/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
6 C4/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
8 C1/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
10 C2/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
II
12 C3/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
13 E/Si 1 A Sa4 Sa5 Sa6 Sa7 Sa8
14 C4/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
15 E/Si 1 A Sa4 Sa5 Sa6 Sa7 Sa8
SMF indicates the submultiframe. These partitions are used for calculating CRC4.
Si bit is the international bit.

The A bit is used to indicate a remote alarm (active in 1).
Sa4 to Sa8 are ITU-T recommended bits for use in specific point-to-point
applications
Sa4 to Sa8 must remain as 1when not used and cross an international border.
The E bit is used to indicate a CRC4 error. The bit normal status is 1. When a
CRC4 error is detected, the bit corresponding to the multiframe in which the error
was detected is set to 0.
C1 to C4 are used to transmit the CRC4 code.
The timeslot 0 containing the 0011011 sequence is defined as the FAS word, and
the timeslot 0 not containing FAS is NFAS.
Table 19. Multiframe with CRC4 Structure
13.1.2. CAS Multiframe (Channel Associated Signaling)
It is generally used in voice channels transmitting lines. Its multiframe alignment is performed by timeslot
16, without any relationship with a possible CRC4 multiframe. Table 20 presents the CAS multiframe
structure.
The CAS and CRC4 structures are totally mutually independent and can be individually disabled by the
user.

In the case of Common Channel Signaling, timeslot 16 is used. The signal alignment method within this
channel is part of the signaling protocol in use.
Bits 1 to 8 of each frame timeslot 16
Frame #
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0 X0 Y X1 X2
1 A1 B1 C1 D1 A16 B16 C16 D16
2 A2 B2 C2 D2 A17 B17 C17 D17
3 A3 B3 C3 D3 A18 B18 C18 D18
4 A4 B4 C4 D4 A19 B19 C19 D19
5 A5 B5 C5 D5 A20 B20 C20 D20
6 A6 B6 C6 D6 A21 B21 C21 D21
7 A7 B7 C7 D7 A22 B22 C22 D22
8 A8 B8 C8 D8 A23 B23 C23 D23
9 A9 B9 C9 D9 A24 B24 C24 D24
10 A10 B10 C10 D10 A25 B25 C25 D25
11 A11 B11 C11 D11 A26 B26 C26 D26
12 A12 B12 C12 D12 A27 B27 C27 D27
13 A13 B13 C13 D13 A28 B28 C28 D28
14 A14 B14 C14 D14 A29 B29 C29 D29
15 A15 B15 C15 D15 A30 B30 C30 D30
Ai-Di are the signaling bits per channel. Channel numbers refer to telephone
channels. Timeslots 1 to 15 and 17 to 31 correspond to telephone channels 1 to 30.
X0-X2 are the G.704 norm xda bits, usually set to 1

Y is the Remote Multiframe Yellow Alarm. When at 1 indicates that the alarm is
activated
The Multiframe Alignment Signal (MAS) is defined as the timeslot 16 containing the
0000xyxx sequence and can be in the frames containing FAS or in the frames not
containing FAS.
Table 20. Multiframe With CAS Structure
13.2. Electrical Characteristics

The E1 line signal follows the ITU-T G.703 HDB3 (High Density Bipolar 3) recommendation, which is an
enhancement to AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion) codification.
In the AMI code, marks are transmitted as alternate positive and negative pulses, while spaces are
transmitted as zero voltage level. In the AMI codification a large number of zeros cannot be transmitted, for
as there are no line transitions, the receptor loses the signal timing.
In the HDB3 format, the mark condition follows the AMI code, but 4 consecutive zeros (spaces) are
replaced by either the 000V or B00V sequence. The choice for one or the other sequence is made so that
the number of B pulses between consecutive V pulses is odd, or be it, successive V pulses have alternate
polarity so that no DC component is introduced into the signal. Table 21 presents an example of HDB3
code being applied to a sequence of bits.
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
NRZ data
2048kbit/s
AMI B B B
Codification B B
HDB3 B B V B
Codification B V B B
Sequence of 4 zeros Sequence of 4 zeros
Table 21. HDB3 Codification in the G.703 Rec. 2048kbit/s Interface

13.2.1. G.703 Interface Electrical Characteristics for Coaxial Cable
Speed: 2048kbit/s ± 50ppm
Pulse format: rectangular
Number of pairs in each transmission direction: 1 coaxial pair
Nominal Impedance: Resistive 75 ohms
Peak voltage of a pulse: 2.37V ± 0.237V
Peak voltage of a space: 0V ± 0.237V
Pulse nominal duration: 244 nanoseconds
Ratio between the amplitudes of positive and negative pulses at the middle point of a pulse width: from
0.95 to 1.05
Ratio between positive and negative pulses widths in half nominal amplitude: from 0.95 to 1.05
13.2.2. G.703 Interface Electrical Characteristics for Twisted Pair
Speed: 2048kbit/s ± 50ppm
Pulse format: rectangular
Number of pairs in each transmission direction: 1 symmetric pair
Nominal Impedance: Resistive 120 ohms
Peak voltage of a pulse: 3V ± 0.3V
Peak voltage of a space: 0V ± 0.3V
Pulse nominal duration: 244 nanoseconds
Ratio between the amplitudes of positive and negative pulses at the middle point of a pulse width: from
0.95 to 1.05
Ratio between positive and negative pulses widths in half nominal amplitude: from 0.95 to 1.05

14. STRAPS AND DIP-SWITCHES
This chapter contains the charts and tables for straps and DIP-switches of DM704S, DM704SE, DM704C
and DM704CE converters.
14.1. Straps Tables

ESTRAPE FUNCTION OPERATION POSITION
E3 ◊ HDLC Link Enables/Disables ON / OFF
Twisted pair – 120 ohms 120
E4 Cable type selection in the G.703 interface
Coaxial cable – 75 ohms 75
Controlled 0-1
E6 ◊ CT140 Control - LDR
Forced OFF 0-2
Controlled 0-1
E7 ◊ CT141 Control - LAL
Forced OFF 0-2
Controlled 0-1
E8 ◊ CT105 Control - RTS
Forced ON 0-2
Grounded GND
E10(1) Coaxial cable array grounding - OUT
Isolated ISOL
Grounded GND
E11(1) Coaxial cable array grounding - IN
Isolated ISOL
E16, E18 V.36/V.11 V.11
Digital interface with ETD characteristics
and E20 V.35 V.35
E31 to E41 Telebrás 0-1
DB25 connector digital interface pinout
E48 to E59 ISO2110 Amd.1 0-2
Table 22. DM704S and DM704SE – Straps Function
◊ These straps are available only for the DM704S converter.
(1) Make sure these straps are not set to “grounded” when 120 ohms twisted pair is used.
STRAP FUNCTION OPERATION POSITION

Twisted pair – 120 ohms 120
E2, E3 and E25 Cable type selection in G.703 interface
Coaxial cable – 75 ohms 75
(1) Grounded GND
E4 IN-Coaxial cable array grounding
Isolated ISOL
Grounded GND
E5(1)(2) OUT-Coaxial cable array grounding
Isolated ISOL
Controlled 0-1
E6 † CT140 Control - LDR
Forced OFF 0-2
Controlled 0-1
E8 † CT141 Control - LAL
Forced OFF 0-2
E10, E12 and Digital interface with ETD V.36 / V.11 V.11
E13 characteristics V.35 V.35
Controlled 0-1
E11 † CT105 Control - RTS
Forced ON 0-2
E24 † HDLC link Enables/Disables 0-1 / 0-2
Table 23. DM704C and DM704CE – Straps Function

† These straps are available only for the DM704C converter.
(1) Make sure these straps are not set to “grounded” when 120 ohms twisted pair is used.
(2) This strap is available only on equipment with PCI rev. 04 or higher.
14.2. DIP-switches tables

Only converters DM704S and DM704C have DIP-switches.
Number of
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 Speed
channels
OFF† OFF† OFF† OFF† OFF† 32 2048kbit/s
OFF* OFF* OFF* OFF* ON* 1 64kbit/s
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 2 128kbit/s
OFF OFF OFF ON ON 3 192kbit/s
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF 4 256kbit/s
OFF OFF ON OFF ON 5 320kbit/s
OFF OFF ON ON OFF 6 384kbit/s
OFF OFF ON ON ON 7 448kbit/s
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF 8 512kbit/s
OFF ON OFF OFF ON 9 576kbit/s
OFF ON OFF ON OFF 10 640kbit/s
OFF ON OFF ON ON 11 704kbit/s
OFF ON ON OFF OFF 12 768kbit/s
OFF ON ON OFF ON 13 832kbit/s
OFF ON ON ON OFF 14 896kbit/s
OFF ON ON ON ON 15 960kbit/s
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF 16 1024kbit/s
ON OFF OFF OFF ON 17 1088kbit/s
ON OFF OFF ON OFF 18 1152kbit/s
ON OFF OFF ON ON 19 1216kbit/s
ON OFF ON OFF OFF 20 1280kbit/s
ON OFF ON OFF ON 21 1344kbit/s
ON OFF ON ON OFF 22 1408kbit/s
ON OFF ON ON ON 23 1472kbit/s
ON ON OFF OFF OFF 24 1536kbit/s
ON ON OFF OFF ON 25 1600kbit/s
ON ON OFF ON OFF 26 1664kbit/s
ON ON OFF ON ON 27 1728kbit/s
ON ON ON OFF OFF 28 1792kbit/s
ON ON ON OFF ON 29 1856kbit/s
ON ON ON ON OFF 30 1920kbit/s
ON ON ON ON ON 31 1984kbit/s
Table 24. DM704S and DM704C - DIP-switches table (A1 - A5)
† DM704S factory standard configuration.
* DM704C factory standard configuration.

DIP FUNCTION OPERATION POSITION
A1 a A5 Operation speed See Table 21 See Table 21
Internal OFF/ON
External ON/OFF
A6/A7 Transmission clock Regenerated OFF/OFF*
External (CT104 sync.
ON/ON
CT113)
Enables ON
A8 LDR Request
Does not accept OFF*
Enables ON
B1 CAS emulation
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
B2 Timeslot 16
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
B3 CRC4
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
B4 CT128 (ERC)
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
B5 ◊ Cascading
Disables OFF*
B6 No functionality Keep to OFF OFF / OFF*
Enables ON
B7 Panel keys
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
B8 Clock inversion
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
C1 Management
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
C2 CT113 unlooped CT114
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
C3 AIS generation
Disables OFF*
Pseudo Controlled Carrier Enables ON
C4 ◊
(PCP) Disables OFF*
0x00h ON / ON
0x0Fh OFF / ON
C5/C6 ◊ IDLE
0xAAh ON / OFF
0xFFh OFF / OFF*
Enables ON
C7 ◊ Automatic Configuration
Disables OFF*
C8 ◊ No functionality Keep to OFF OFF / OFF*
C4 a C8 ◊ Initial channel for cascading See table 23 See Table 23
Table 25. DM704S and DM704C - DIP-switches Table
* DM704S factory standard configuration, DM704C leaves the factory only with DIP C1 to ON.
◊ The C4 to C8 DIP-switches functionality depends on the B5 configuration. When B5 is in OFF, the C4 -

C8 DIPs functionality is shown in this table. Otherwise the functionality follows what shown in Table 26.

Initial
C4 C5 C6 C7 C8
channel
OFF OFF OFF OFF ON 1
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 2
OFF OFF OFF ON ON 3
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF 4
OFF OFF ON OFF ON 5
OFF OFF ON ON OFF 6
OFF OFF ON ON ON 7
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF 8
OFF ON OFF OFF ON 9
OFF ON OFF ON OFF 10
OFF ON OFF ON ON 11
OFF ON ON OFF OFF 12
OFF ON ON OFF ON 13
OFF ON ON ON OFF 14
OFF ON ON ON ON 15
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF 16
ON OFF OFF OFF ON 17
ON OFF OFF ON OFF 18
ON OFF OFF ON ON 19
ON OFF ON OFF OFF 20
ON OFF ON OFF ON 21
ON OFF ON ON OFF 22
ON OFF ON ON ON 23
ON ON OFF OFF OFF 24
ON ON OFF OFF ON 25
ON ON OFF ON OFF 26
ON ON OFF ON ON 27
ON ON ON OFF OFF 28
ON ON ON OFF ON 29
ON ON ON ON OFF 30
ON ON ON ON ON 31
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF Invalid
Table 26. DM704S and DM704C - DIP-switches table (C4 - C8), B5 = ON.

15. STRAPS AND DIP-SWITCHES MAPS
15.1. DM704S/SE
Figure 19. DM704S/SE - Straps and DIPs Map

Straps E3, E6, E7, E8 and the DIP-switches (all) only exist in DM704S converter.
15.2. DM704C/CE
DM704C/CE converters have different strap positions, depending on the PCI revision used.

15.2.1. PCI rev. 03 or lesser
Figure 20. DM704C/CE - Straps and DIPs Map (PCI rev. 03 or lesser)
Straps E6, E8, E11, E24 and the DIP-switches (all) only exist in the DM704C converter.

15.2.2. PCI rev. 04 or higher
Figure 21. DM704C/CE - Straps and DIPs Map (PCI rev. 04 or higher)
Straps E6, E8, E11, E24 and the DIP-switches (all) only exist in the DM704C converter.

16. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
16.1. Environmental Conditions

Operation temperature: 0 to 60° degrees Celsius.
Relative humidity: up to 95%, not condensed.
16.2. Power
16.2.1. DM704S and DM704SE
The maximum converter consumed power is 5W.
16.2.2. DM704C and DM704CE
The maximum converter consumed power is 6.5W.
16.3. Power supply
The installation of any electric equipment must be in accordance with the current law in the place where
this equipment will be installed. This includes adequate devices of protection, sizing and protection to the
capacities of the equipment.
authorized people.
16.3.1. DM704S and DM704SE
It is supplied by the cabinet or shelf, with the following maximum consumption:

Power supply Maximum
(V) Consumption (mA)
+5 700
+12 200
-12 150
Table 27. Maximum Current Consumption - DM704S and DM704SE
16.3.2. DM704C and DM704CE
The power supply to the equipment is performed through a three-pin termination tripolar cable. This cable
can be connected to any type of AC outlet, within the specified voltage limits (Table 28). When 48V DC
voltage is used, the connecting plug to AC outlets must be cut off and connected so that the outlet central
pin corresponds to the protection ground, and then the connection mut be made as shown in figure below.
Figure 22. Power Cable Pinout - DM704C and DM704CE
The equipment can be directly connected to any voltage within the ranges specified in Table 28, without
any kind of selection, the configuration is performed automatically.
Minim Maxim
Voltage (V) Voltage (V)
AC 50~60 Hz 93 250
DC 36 72
Table 28. Feeding Voltages Range - DM704C and DM704CE
In case of using DC voltage, you must be careful so that the equipment protection earth cable (green
cable with yellow line related to the central socket pin) matches the system protection earth cable. This
cable must be connected before any other connection.
The equipment supports an 1A fuse, type T (delay), 250 V. If necessary, replace it only for another one of
the same type and value.

supply.
16.4. Dimensions
16.4.1. DM704S and DM704SE
The equipment presents as a Telebrás standard board for use in standard shelves, measuring 177mm x
16.6mm x 316.5mm (width x height x depth). The dimensions are in accordance with 225-540-780 norm
Figure 22.
16.4.2. DM704C and DM704CE
The equipment presents as a 195 mm wide, 200 mm deep and 44 mm high desk cabinet (rubber footed).
16.5. Weight
16.5.1. DM704S and DM704SE
The maximum equipment weight is 0.270kgf.
16.5.2. DM704C and DM704CE
The maximum equipment weight is 0.600kgf.

17. NORMS MET
Norms met:
• ITU-T: V.36, V.11, V.35, V.24, G.703, G.704, G.706, G.736, G. 821, G.823 and G.826
• Telebrás: 225-540-780, 225-540-781, SDT 225-540-784, SDT 225-540-530, 225-100-706
• IEEE: IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet), IEEE 802.1, 802.1Q Tag-based VLANs, 802.1Q VLAN
priority Tag and Port Based VLAN.

18. ANNEX I – SAFETY WARNINGS
Before the installation, read the entire manual attentively.
Follow attentively every guidance included in this manual. In case of doubts, please contact the authorized
technical support.
There must be no voltage difference between the DM704CE/SE DB9 pin 5 (signal ground) and the PC
DB9 pin 5 (or DB25 pin 7). This can cause damage the DM704 and PC serial interfaces. To be sure to
avoid this, use an AC voltmeter to measure the voltage between these pins. If there is voltage difference,
check if the modem and the PC are properly grounded. It is not necessary to turn the equipment off to plug
in the serial cable, if the above conditions are met.
In case of using DC voltage, you must be careful so that the equipment protection earth cable (green
cable with yellow line related to the central socket pin) matches the system protection earth cable. This
cable must be connected before any other connection.
The equipment supports an 1A fuse, type T (delay), 250 V. If necessary, replace it only for another one of
the same type and value.
authorized people.

supply.

19. ANLAGE 2 - SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
Ganzes Handbuch vor der Installation aufmerksam durchlesen.
Die Energiequelle, an die das Einspeisekabel angeschlossen wird, muss sich in der Nähe der Anlage
befinden und leicht zugänglich sein, da die Anlage durch sie ein- und ausgeschaltet wird.
Aufmerksam alle in diesem Handbuch enthaltenen Hinweise befolgen. Im Zweifelsfall einen zugelassenen
technischen Service kontaktieren.
Bevor irgendein Kabel an die Anlage angeschlossen wird, sich vergewissern, dass das Erdungssystem
korrekt funktioniert.
Es muss darauf geachtet werden, das keine Potentialdifferenz zwischen den DB9-Stift 5 des
DM704CE/SE (Signalerde) und den DB9-Stift 5 (oder den DB25-Stift 7) des PCs entsteht, da dies die
seriellen DM704CE/SE-und PC-Schnittstellen beschädigen könnte. Um sich zu vergewissern, dass dies
nicht vorkommt, muss die Spannung zwischen diesen beiden Stiften mit einem AC-Voltmeter gemessen
werden. Sollte eine Potentialdifferenz festgestellt werden, Erdung der Anlagen überprüfen. Wenn die
obigen Bedingungen eingehalten werden, braucht die Anlage zum Anschluss des seriellen Kabels nicht
ausgeschaltet zu werden.
Wenn Gleichstrom verwendet wird, darauf achten, dass die Schutzerdung der Anlage (grüne Leitung mit
gelbem Streifen, der sich auf den Steckdosenmittelstift bezieht) der Systemschutzerdung entspricht. Diese
Leitung muss vor allen anderen Verbindungen angeschlossen werden.
Die Anlage arbeitet mit Sicherungen 1A, Typ T (Verzögerung), 250 V. Sie dürfen nur durch Sicherungen
vom gleichem Typ und mit gleichem Wert ersetzt werden.
Immer die Sicherheitshinweise während der Installation, dem Betrieb oder der Wartung dieser Anlage
beachten. Installation, Einstellung und Wartung dürfen nur von geschultem, qualifiziertem und
zugelassenem Personal durchgeführt werden.

Um das Risiko von elektrischen Schlägen zu vermeiden, vor dem Öffnen DM991C/CE, trennen die
Energiequelle.
Die in diesem Handbuch beschriebenen Anlagen sind empfindlich gegen statische Elektrizität. Bevor
irgendeine in diesem Handbuch beschriebene Vorrichtung berührt wird, sich vergewissern, dass
Schutzvorrichtungen gegen statische Elektrizität getragen werden und dass sie korrekt funktionieren.

Fone: +55 51 3358-0100
Suporte: +55 51 3358-0122
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204-4109-04-DM704 - Family - Series - V - Product Manual

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204-4109-04-DM704 - Family - Series - V - Product Manual

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DM704 SERIES V

Quality Management System

certified by DQS according to ISO9001

Register number (287097 QM)

o Phone: +55 51 3358-0122

o Fax: +55 51 3358-0101

o Phone: +55 51 3358-0100

o Fax: +55 51 3358-0101

o Av. França, 735 - Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil

Notes give an explanation about some topic in the foregoing paragraph.

Represents laser radiation. It is necessary to avoid eye and skin exposure.

Non-ionizing radiation emission.

Safety Interface Types Description

Before the installation, read the entire manual attentively.

DM704 Series V - Product Manual - 204.4109.04 11

The DM704 series V family presents the following converter models:

Figure 1. Example of Topology - DM704C and DM704S

Figure 2. Example of Topology - DM704CE and DM704SE

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2.1. Front Panel

2.1.1. DM704S and DM704SE

Figure 3. DM704S Front Panel

Figure 4. DM704SE Front Panel

• POWER SUPPLY: DC.

• 103: Lit up indicates the data transition condition in the CT103.

• 104: When lit up it indicates a data transition condition in the CT104.

• 109: When lit up it indicates an ON condition in the CT109 or a link E1 status.

• TESTE: When lit up it indicates that the converter is under test.

Converter DM704S has also the following switches:

• LAL: Activates the Local Analog Loop.

• LDR: Generates a Remote Digital Loop (RDL), according to recommendation V.54.

DM704 Series V - Product Manual - 204.4109.04 13

Figure 6. DM704CE Front Panel

• POWER SUPPLY: DC.

• 103: When lit up it indicates a data transition condition in the CT103.

• 104: When lit up it indicates a data transition condition in the CT104.

• 109: When lit up it indicates an ON condition in the CT109 or a link E1 status.

• TEST: When lit up it indicates that the converter is under test.

Converter DM704C has also the following switches:

• LAL: Activates the Local Analog Loop.

• RDL: Generates a Remote Digital Loop, according to recommendation V.54.

Function Signal RJ45 Origin

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2.2. Rear Panel

2.2.1. DM704S and DM704SE

Figure 7 represents the rear panel of converters DM704S and DM704SE.*

Figure 7. DM704S and DM704SE Rear Panel

2.2.2. DM704C and DM704CE

Figure 8 represents the rear panel of converters DM704C and DM704CE:

Figure 8. DM704C and DM704CE Rear Panel

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DB25 M34 DB25†

Table 3. V.35 Interface Pinout

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Table 4. V.36/V.11 Interface Pinout

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4.1. DM704S and DM704SE

Function Signal Strip Signal origination

Table 5. DM704S and DM704SE - G.703 Terminal Strip Pinout

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Table 6. DM704C and DM704CE - RJ48 Connector Pinout

DM704 Series V - Product Manual - 204.4109.04 19

5.1. Ethernet Physical Level