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Branch : MATHEMATICS
Semester : IV
Subject code : U15MA4MET01
Pre-requisite Knowledge:
Interpolation, differentiation,integration.
Micro Planning :
Prayer &Alpha Breathing 3 mins
Evocation 10 mins
Introduction 5 mins
Pre requisites 2 mins
Specific Objective 1 3 mins
Formative Assessment 2 mins
Specific Objective 2 3 mins
Formative Assessment 2 mins
Specific Objective 3 3 mins
Formative Assessment 2 mins
Discussion 10 mins
Mind Map 2 mins
Summary 5 mins
Numerical differentiation is the process of finding the numerical value of a derivative of a given
function at a given point. In general, numerical differentiation is more difficult than numerical
integration. This is because while numerical integration requires only good continuity properties of the
function being integrated, numerical differentiation requires more complicated properties such as
Lipschitz classes.
There are many applications where derivatives need to be computed numerically. The simplest
approach simply uses the definition of the derivative
for some small numerical value of
2.Topic Introduction:
Taxonomy of Objectives
Knowledge The Cognitive Process Dimension
Dimension Remember Understand Apply Analyse Evaluate Create
A. Factual 1
Knowledge
B. Conceptual 2,3
Knowledge
C. Procedural
Knowledge
D. Meta
Cognitive
Knowledge
3. Discussion:
The students will be asked questions in numerical differentiation definition and
examples and make them to sit in groups to discuss one example by using numerical
differentiation. In group discussion, the students get clear idea about numerical
differentiation.
Numerical
Numerical differentiation
Interpolating differentiation through examples
polynomial
6. Summar
However, the discussions in this topic show that by defining numerical differentiation.
7. Assessment through Stimulating questions/Analogy/New ideas and Concepts:
8. FAQ’s:
dy
1. A formula for finding dx at x = x0 is:
Δ2 y 0 Δ 3 y 0
(a)
1
h [
Δy 0 +
2
+
3
+. .. ] (b)
Δ 2 y 0 Δ3 y 0
1
h [
Δy 0 −
2
+
3
−. .. ]
Δ 2 y 0 Δ3 y 0 Δ2 y 0
(c)
1
h[Δy 0 −
2!
+
3!
−. .. ] (d)
1
h [
Δy 0 +
2!
+. . . ]
dy
2. A formula for finding dx at x = xn is:
2 3 2
∇ yn ∇ yn ∇ yn
(a)
1
h[∇ yn−
2
+
3
−. .. ] (b)
1
h2[∇ y n +
2
+.. . ]
3 4
∇ yn ∇ yn
(c)
1
h2[∇ 2 y n−
2
+
3
−.. . ] (d)
2 3
∇ yn ∇ yn
1
h [
∇ y n+
2
+
3
+. . . ]
'
3. A formula for finding hy 0 where x0 is near the beginning of the table is:
Δ2 Δ3 Δ4 Δ2 Δ3
(a)
(Δ− + − +. .. y−1
2 3 4 ) (b)
(Δ+ + +. . . y−1
2 3 )
2 3 4 2 3
(c)
( Δ+ Δ2 − Δ6 +12Δ −. ..) y −1
(d)
( Δ+ Δ2 + Δ3 +. . .) y −1
'
4. A formula for hy n when xn is near the end of the table is:
2 3 4 2 3 4
(a)
( 2 6 12 )
∇− ∇ − ∇ − ∇ −. .. y n+1
(b)
( )
∇ + ∇ + ∇ + ∇ +.. . y n+1
2 6 12
2 3 2 3 4
(c)
( ∇+ ∇2 + ∇6 +. ..) y n+1
(d)
( ∇− ∇2 − ∇6 −12∇ −. ..) y n+1
'
5. A formula for hy 0 is:
Δ2 Δ3 Δ4 Δ2 Δ3 Δ 4
(a)
( Δ− + − +. .. y 0
2 3 4 ) (b)
(Δ + + + +. . . y 0
2 3 4 )
2 3 4 2 3 4
(c)
( Δ−2!Δ +3!Δ − 4!Δ +. ..) y 0
(d)
( Δ +2!Δ +3!Δ + 4!Δ +. . .) y 0
9. References: (Books/Periodicals/Journals)
a) S.S. Sastry, INTRODUCTORY METHODS OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS,
New Age Publishing Company, Fourth edition, April 1995.
b) A. Singaravelu (2008), ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS, NUMERICAL
METHODS-MeenakshiPublishers, Chennai.
c) S. Arumugam, A. Thangapandi Isaac & A. Somasundaram, NUMERICAL
METHODS, Scitech Publishers, Chennai.
d) Dr. M.K. Venkataraman, NUMERICAL METHODS IN SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING, National Publishing House, Chennai.
Branch : MATHEMATICS
Semester : IV
Subject code : U15MA4MET01
Pre-requisite Knowledge:
2.Topic Introduction:
Taxonomy of Objectives
Knowledge The Cognitive Process Dimension
Dimension Remember Understand Apply Analyse Evaluate Create
A. Factual 1
Knowledge
B. Conceptual 2,3
Knowledge
C. Procedural
Knowledge
D. Meta
Cognitive
Knowledge
3. Discussion:
The students will be asked questions in Forward difference formula definition and examples
and make them to sit in groups to discuss one example by using Forward difference formula
. In group discussion, the students get clear idea about Forward difference formula
Forward
Forward difference difference
Interpolating formula
polynomial formula through
examples
6. Summar
However, the discussions in this topic show that by defining Forward difference formula
7. Assessment through Stimulating questions/Analogy/New ideas and Concepts:
8. FAQ’s:
d2 y
1. A formula for dx 2 at x = x0, given a set of values by Newton’s forward difference
formula is:
1 2 11 1 2 11
(a) h
2[Δ y 0 + Δ 3 y 0 + Δ 4 y 0 +. ..
12 ] (b) h[Δ y 0 + Δ3 y 0 + Δ 4 y 0 +.. .
12 ]
1 2 11 1 2 11
(c) h [
2
Δ y 0− Δ3 y 0 + Δ 4 y 0 + .. .
12 ] (d) h[Δ y 0 −Δ 3 y 0 + Δ 4 y 0−.. .
12 ]
2 ''
2. An expression for h y 0 in terms of powers of on y0 is:
(a)
( Δ−Δ +1112 Δ − 56 Δ + .. .) y
2 3 4
0
(b)
( Δ − Δ +1112 Δ − 56 Δ +. ..) y
2 3 4 5
0
11 5
(c)
( 12 6 Δ +.. .) y
Δ + Δ + 2
Δ + 3 4
0
(d)
( Δ + Δ +1112 Δ − 56 Δ + .. .) y
2 3 4 5
0
2 ''
3. An equivalent expression for h y 0 in terms of powers of on y-1 is:
Δ 4 Δ5 13 6 Δ2 Δ5 13 6
(a)
( 2
Δ+ + +
12 12 180
Δ +.. . y -1 ) (b)
( Δ- + −
12 12 180 )
Δ +. .. y -1
2 5
(c)
( Δ+12Δ +12Δ +13180 Δ +.. .) y 6
-1
(d)
Δ 4 Δ 5 13 6
( Δ 2− + −
12 12 180
Δ +.. . y -1 )
dy
4. From the following table, the dx value of at x = 2 is
x 2 3 4
y 26 58 112
d2 y
2
5. From the following table, the dx value of at x = 6 is
x 2 4 6
y 3 11 27
9. References: (Books/Periodicals/Journals)
a) S.S. Sastry, INTRODUCTORY METHODS OF NUMERICAL
ANALYSIS, New Age Publishing Company, Fourth edition, April 1995.
b) A. Singaravelu (2008), ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS,
NUMERICAL METHODS-MeenakshiPublishers, Chennai.
c) S. Arumugam, A. Thangapandi Isaac & A. Somasundaram, NUMERICAL
METHODS, Scitech Publishers, Chennai.
d) Dr. M.K. Venkataraman, NUMERICAL METHODS IN SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING, National Publishing House, Chennai.
Verified by Subject Expert Approved by HOD
Branch : MATHEMATICS
Semester : IV
Subject code : U15MA4MET01
Pre-requisite Knowledge:
2.Topic Introduction:
2.1. General Objective:
Enable the students to understand the definition of numerical backward difference
formula. Also explain the concept of numerical backward difference formula through
examples and explain the concept of numerical backward difference formula.
Taxonomy of Objectives
Knowledge The Cognitive Process Dimension
Dimension Remember Understand Apply Analyse Evaluate Create
A. Factual 1
Knowledge
B. Conceptual 2,3
Knowledge
C. Procedural
Knowledge
D. Meta
Cognitive
Knowledge
3. Discussion:
The students will be asked questions in backward difference formula definition and examples
and make them to sit in groups to discuss one example by using backward difference
formula.In group discussion, the students get clear idea about backward difference formula
Backward
Backward difference
Interpolating difference formula
polynomial formula through
examples
6. Summar
However, the discussions in this topic show that by defining backward difference formula
7. Assessment through Stimulating questions/Analogy/New ideas and Concepts:
8. FAQ’s:
2
d y
2
1. Write down the formula for finding dx at x = xn.
dy
2. Using Newton’s backward difference formula write a formula to find dx at x = xn.
2 ''
3. An equivalent expression for h y n in terms of powers of ∇ on yn is:
11 3 5 4
(a)
( ∇−∇ 2 +
12
∇ − ∇ +. .. y n
6 ) (b)
( ∇ −∇ +1112 ∇ − 56 ∇ +. . .) y
2 3 4 5
n
11 5
(c)
( ∇ + ∇ + ∇ + ∇ +. .. ) y
12 6
2 3 4
n
(d)
( ∇ +∇ +1112 ∇ + 56 ∇ +.. .) y
2 3 4 5
n
2 ''
4. h y n is equivalent to:
4 5
13
(a)
( ∇ 2 − ∇ − ∇ − ∇ 6 −.. . y n+1
12 12 180 ) (b)
4 5
13
( ∇2+ ∇ + ∇ +
12 12 180
∇ 6 +. .. y n+1 )
3 5 3 5
13 7 13 7
(c)
( ∇
∇− + −∇
12 12 180
∇ +. .. y n+1 ) (d)
( ∇
∇+ + +∇
12 12 180 )
∇ +. .. y n+1
9. References: (Books/Periodicals/Journal)
a) S.S. Sastry, INTRODUCTORY METHODS OF NUMERICAL
ANALYSIS, New Age Publishing Company, Fourth edition, April 1995.
b) A. Singaravelu (2008), ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS,
NUMERICAL METHODS-MeenakshiPublishers, Chennai.
c) S. Arumugam, A. Thangapandi Isaac & A. Somasundaram, NUMERICAL
METHODS, Scitech Publishers, Chennai.
d) Dr. M.K. Venkataraman, NUMERICAL METHODS IN SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING, National Publishing House, Chennai.
Branch : MATHEMATICS
Semester : IV
Subject code : U15MA4MET01
Pre-requisite Knowledge:
2.Topic Introduction:
Understand the concept of maxima and minima of the interpolating polynomial through
example
Taxonomy of Objectives
Knowledge The Cognitive Process Dimension
Dimension Remember Understand Apply Analyse Evaluate Create
A. Factual 1
Knowledge
B. Conceptual 2,3
Knowledge
C. Procedural
Knowledge
D. Meta
Cognitive
Knowledge
3. Discussion:
The students will be asked questions in maxima and minima of the interpolating polynomial.
definition and examples and make them to sit in groups to discuss one example by using
maxima and minima of the interpolating polynomial..In group discussion, the students get
clear idea about maxima and minima of the interpolating polynomial.
concept of maxima and
4. Mind Map: minima of the interpolating
polynomial.
6. Summar
However, the discussions in this topic show that by defining maxima and minima of the
interpolating polynomial.
7. Assessment through Stimulating questions/Analogy/New ideas and Concepts:
Writing about maxima and minima of the interpolating polynomial formula in their
own words
Giving five examples of maxima and minima of the interpolating polynomial formula
8. FAQ’s:
1. State the condition for maxima and minima of a function given a set of values.
2. Given x 10 20 30 40
dy
y 19.5 19.72 20.04 22.06, to find dx at x = 12, what is the
value of p?
dy
3. Write down a formula to find dx at x = 1961, given the table
9. References: (Books/Periodicals/Journal)
e) S.S. Sastry, INTRODUCTORY METHODS OF NUMERICAL
ANALYSIS, New Age Publishing Company, Fourth edition, April 1995.
f) A. Singaravelu (2008), ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS,
NUMERICAL METHODS-MeenakshiPublishers, Chennai.
g) S. Arumugam, A. Thangapandi Isaac & A. Somasundaram, NUMERICAL
METHODS, Scitech Publishers, Chennai.
h) Dr. M.K. Venkataraman, NUMERICAL METHODS IN SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING, National Publishing House, Chennai.
Branch : MATHEMATICS
Semester : IV
Subject code : U15MA4MET01
Pre-requisite Knowledge:
Taxonomy of Objectives
Knowledge The Cognitive Process Dimension
Dimension Remember Understand Apply Analyse Evaluate Create
A. Factual 1
Knowledge
B. Conceptual 2,3
Knowledge
C. Procedural
Knowledge
D. Meta
Cognitive
Knowledge
3. Discussion:
The students will be asked questions in numerical integration definition and examples
and make them to sit in groups to discuss one example by using numerical integration. In
group discussion, the students get clear idea about numerical integration.
Numerical
Numerical integration
Interpolating integration
polynomial through examples
6. Summar
However, the discussions in this topic show that by defining numerical integration
7. Assessment through Stimulating questions/Analogy/New ideas and Concepts:
∫ ydx
x0
1. The general formula for numerical integration approximated by
Newton’s forward difference formula is
n(2n−3 ) 2 n(n−2 )2 3
nh
(a) 2
[ n
y 0 + Δy 0 +
2 12
Δ y 0+
24
Δ y 0 +. . . ]
n(2n−3) 2 n(n−2)2 3
(b)
nh
2 [ n
y 0 − Δy 0 +
2 12
Δ y 0−
24
Δ y 0 +. .. ]
n(2n−3 ) 2 n(n−2)2 3
(c)
[ n
nh y 0 + Δy 0 +
2 12
Δ y 0+
24
Δ y 0 +. .. ]
n (2n−3) 2 n(n−2)2 3
(d)
[ n
nh y 0 − Δy 0 +
2 12
Δ y 0−
24
Δ y 0 +. .. ]
xn
∫ ydx
x0
2. State the general formula for numerical integration approximated by Newton’s
forward difference formula.
9. References: (Books/Periodicals/Journals)
e) S.S. Sastry, INTRODUCTORY METHODS OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS,
New Age Publishing Company, Fourth edition, April 1995.
f) A. Singaravelu (2008), ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS, NUMERICAL
METHODS-MeenakshiPublishers, Chennai.
g) S. Arumugam, A. Thangapandi Isaac & A. Somasundaram, NUMERICAL
METHODS, Scitech Publishers, Chennai.
h) Dr. M.K. Venkataraman, NUMERICAL METHODS IN SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING, National Publishing House, Chennai.
Branch : MATHEMATICS
Semester : IV
Subject code : U15MA4MET01
Micro Planning :
Taxonomy of Objectives
Knowledge The Cognitive Process Dimension
Dimension Remember Understand Apply Analyse Evaluate Create
A. Factual 1
Knowledge
B. Conceptual 2 3
Knowledge
C. Procedural
Knowledge
D. Meta
Cognitive
Knowledge
3. Discussion:
The students will be asked questions in trapezoidal rule and make them to sit in groups to
discuss one example by using trapezoidal rule.In group discussion, the students get clear
idea about trapezoidal rule
Graphical
representation
of a trapezoidal
rule
6. Summary
0.5
∫ xdx
1. 0 by trapezoidal rule with h = 0.5 is
∫ x 2 dx
2. 0 with h = 0.25 by trapezoidal rule
∫ dxx
3. 1 by trapezoidal rule with h = 1 is
9. References: (Books/Periodicals/Journals)
Branch : MATHEMATICS
Semester : IV
Subject code : U15MA4MET01
Micro Planning :
2.Topic Introduction:
2.1. General Objective:
Enable the students to understand the formula of a trapezoidal rule . Also understand the
concept of a trapezoidal rule through examples.
Taxonomy of Objectives
Knowledge The Cognitive Process Dimension
Dimension Remember Understand Apply Analyse Evaluate Create
A. Factual 1
Knowledge
B. Conceptual 2,3
Knowledge
C. Procedural
Knowledge
D. Meta
Cognitive
Knowledge
3. Discussion:
The students will be asked questions in trapezoidal rule and examples and make them
to sit in groups to discuss one example by using trapezoidal rule In group discussion, the
students get clear idea about trapezoidal rule and example .
4. Mind Map:
Algebraic
function
Transcendental
function Trapezoidal
rule
6. Summary
Students has to say
8.FAQ’s:
xn
∫ ydx
x0
1. Trapezoidal rule for is
h
[ y 0+ 2( y 1 + y 2 +. . .+ y n−1 )+ y n ]
(c) 3 (d)
2h
[ y +2( y 1+ y 2+ .. .+ y n−1 )+ y n ]
3 0
xn
∫ ydx
x0
2. Trapezoidal rule for is
h h
( y 1+ y 2) ( y1− y2 )
(a) 2 (b) h (y1 + y2) (c) 2 (d) 2h (y1 + y2)
x4
∫ ydx
x0
3. The Trapezoidal rule for is
h h
( y +2( y 1 + y 2 + y 3 )+ y 4 ) ( y 0 +2( y 1 + y 2 + y 3 )+ y 4 )
(a) 2 0 (b) 3
h h
( y 0 +2( y 1 )+4 ( y 2 + y 3 )+ y 4 ) ( y 0 +4 ( y 1 + y 2 + y 3 )+ y 4 )
(c) 2 (d) 3
9. References: (Books/Periodicals/Journals)
a) S.S. Sastry, INTRODUCTORY METHODS OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS,
New Age Publishing Company, Fourth edition, April 1995.
b) A. Singaravelu (2008), ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS, NUMERICAL
METHODS-MeenakshiPublishers, Chennai.
c) S. Arumugam, A. Thangapandi Isaac & A. Somasundaram, NUMERICAL
METHODS, Scitech Publishers, Chennai.
d) Dr. M.K. Venkataraman, NUMERICAL METHODS IN SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING, National Publishing House, Chennai.
Branch : MATHEMATICS
Semester : IV
Subject code : U15MA4MET01
Taxonomy of Objectives
Knowledge The Cognitive Process Dimension
Dimension Remember Understand Apply Analyse Evaluate Create
A. Factual 1
Knowledge
B. Conceptual 2 3
Knowledge
C. Procedural
Knowledge
D. Meta
Cognitive
Knowledge
3. Discussion:
The students will be asked questions in simpson’s 1/3 rule and make them to sit in groups to
discuss one example by using simpson’s 1/3rule.In group discussion, the students get clear
idea about simpson’s 1/3 rule
Graphical
representation
of a simpson’s
1/3rule
6. Summary
8. FAQ’s:
xn
∫ ydx
x0
1. Simpson’s 1/3 rule for is:
h
[ y 0+ 2( y 1+ y 3+. . .+ y n−1 )+4 ( y 2+. ..+ y n−2 )+ y n]
(a) 3
h
[ y + 2( y 1+ y 3+. . .+ y n−1 )+4 ( y 2+. ..+ y n−2 )+ y n]
2 0
(b)
h
[ y 0 + 4 ( y 1 + y 3 +. . .+ y n−1 )+2( y 2 + y 4 +. ..+ y n−2 )+ y n ]
(c) 3
h
[ y + 4 ( y 1 + y 3 +. . .+ y n−1 )+2( y 2 + y 4 +. ..+ y n−2 )+ y n ]
2 0
(d)
x2
∫ ydx
x0
2. By Simpson’s 1/3 rule is:
4h h
[ y 0 + 4y 1+ y 2 ] [ y 0−4y 1+ y 2 ]
(a) 3 (b) 3
4h h
[ y 0−4y 1+ y 2 ] [ y 0+ 4y 1 + y 2 ]
(c) 3 (d) 3
9. References: (Books/Periodicals/Journals)
Branch : MATHEMATICS
Semester : IV
Subject code : U15MA4MET01
Micro Planning :
3. Discussion:
The students will be asked questions in simpson’s 1/3rule and examples and make
them to sit in groups to discuss one example by using simpson’s 1/3rule In group discussion,
the students get clear idea about simpson’s 1/3 rule and example .
4. Mind Map:
Algebraic
function
Transcendental
function Simpson’s 1/3
rule
6. Summary
8.FAQ’s:
∫ xdx
1. The value of 1 with h = 0.5 by Simpson’s 1/3 rule is:
0.5
∫ xdx
2. The value of 0 with h = 0.25 is:
∫ x 2 dx
3. The value of 2 with h = 1 is:
(a) 18.667 (b) 18.066 (c) 1.8666 (d) 0.1866
9. References: (Books/Periodicals/Journals)
e) S.S. Sastry, INTRODUCTORY METHODS OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS,
New Age Publishing Company, Fourth edition, April 1995.
f) A. Singaravelu (2008), ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS, NUMERICAL
METHODS-MeenakshiPublishers, Chennai.
g) S. Arumugam, A. Thangapandi Isaac & A. Somasundaram, NUMERICAL
METHODS, Scitech Publishers, Chennai.
h) Dr. M.K. Venkataraman, NUMERICAL METHODS IN SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING, National Publishing House, Chennai.