Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Name:
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Sentence Structure
1. Read the paragraph below. Then, read the instructions that follow and combine
the given sentences into either simple, compound or complex sentences.
1
For many working adults, online education has greatly enhanced the
opportunity to take classes. 2Online education has also allowed many working adults
to complete their studies. 3Research indicates that although most online students
successfully complete their degree program, about forty percent of them fail in their
studies (Bates, 2010). 4These days most working adults pursue their studies online.
It can be a major issue if students do not put in sufficient effort and time in
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completing their studies. 6In most cases, students can access their course at anytime
from anywhere. 7This means that parents, working students and professionals on the
move have the option of attending classes no matter how hectic their work schedule
is. 8Students only need a computer and Internet access to take online classes. 9On
the other hand, there can also be drawbacks for students pursuing online education.
10
Students may not be able to experience a conducive learning environment. 11
They
have limited opportunities to learn from the experiences and backgrounds of peers in
class. 12
In normal classrooms, students can share ideas and listen to peers. 13
They
can also collaborate face-to-face on projects and assignments. 14
Normal classrooms
encourage peer participation. Online classrooms have virtual discussion forums
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a. Combine sentence 1 and sentence 2 to form a simple sentence with one subject
and two verbs.
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UPM-CALC/LPE 2501/SEM 1/2019-20/SCL/WORKSHEET 6
Sentence 1: For many working adults, online education has greatly enhanced the
opportunity to take classes.
Sentence 2: Online education has also allowed many working adults to complete
their studies.
For many working adults, online education has greatly enhanced the opportunity to
take classes and complete their studies.
Sentence 4: These days most working adults pursue their studies online.
Sentence 5: It can be a major issue if students do not put in sufficient effort and
time in completing their studies.
These days most working adults pursue their studies online; however/ nevertheless/
nonetheless /still , it can be a major issue if students do not put in sufficient effort and
time in completing their studies.
Students may not be able to experience a conducive learning environment, for they
have limited opportunities to learn from the experiences and backgrounds of peers in
class.
Sentence 12: In normal classrooms, students can share ideas and listen to peers.
Sentence 13: They can also collaborate face-to-face on projects and assignments.
In normal classrooms, students can share ideas, listen to peers and collaborate face-
to-face on projects and assignments.
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UPM-CALC/LPE 2501/SEM 1/2019-20/SCL/WORKSHEET 6
appropriate subordinator.
Sentence 16: New ways of thinking and broader cultural diversity awareness is
difficult to achieve.
Sentence 17: This is caused by the lack of students deeply engaging in
conversations with other students.
New ways of thinking and broader cultural diversity awareness is difficult to achieve
because there is a lack of students deeply engaging in conversations with other
students.
Sentence Errors
2. Identify five errors on subject-verb agreement in the following text. Write the
sentence number which contains the error. Correct the sentences in the space
provided.
the negative images and ideas with regard to people with disabilities. 2Disability have
not been an area that the media has felt obligated to cover because media
representatives and their audience often do not know that disability sport exists or
even consider it authentic. 3In fact, some people seem to think that disability sport is
not legitimate sport. 4DePauw (1997) claims that people with disabilities continues to
be excluded from sport because they fail to meet the societal norm of physicality.
Athletes with disabilities feel the only time they are mentioned in the mainstream
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UPM-CALC/LPE 2501/SEM 1/2019-20/SCL/WORKSHEET 6
Hardin and Hardin (2004) conducted several studies using male wheelchair
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basketball players. 7In these studies, the researchers concluded that the majority of
the athletes are desensitized to the way that the media ignores athletes with
disabilities. 8According to these studies, all the athletes enjoys mainstream media as
well as disability media. 9They use the mainstream media to gain socialisation with
others, learn more about able-bodied sports and find able-bodied sports role models
(Hardin & Hardin, 2003; Hardin & Hardin, 2004). 10
They also like the disability media
such as Sports n' Spokes because it allow them to see other athletes with disabilities
participating in a wide variety of sport. Many athletes with disabilities would like to
11
see media coverage focus on the influential elements of their sport, but they does
not blame this entirely on the media. 12
They just hope one day their athletic
accomplishments will be accepted as legitimate by the wider culture.
a. Sentence no: 2
b. Sentence no: 4
c. Sentence no: 8
d. Sentence no: 10
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UPM-CALC/LPE 2501/SEM 1/2019-20/SCL/WORKSHEET 6
e. Sentence no: 11
i. run-on
ii. fragment
iii. comma splice
iv. non-parallel structure
each day. 2These individuals tend to misuse the term ‘depression’ to refer to the
normal ups and downs of daily life. 3In reality, depression is a serious illness. 4It has
caused 11 million individuals to spend $44 billion on the treatment of depression
each year (Greenberg, Stiglin, Finkelstein & Berndt, 1993). 5A clinically depressed
person in a constant state of sadness because of three main factors which are
genetics, substance abuse and social environment.
Firstly, the most common cause of depression is genetics. 7People who are
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born with low levels of serotonin and dopamine in their brains cannot experience
pleasure in the same way that people with both balanced chemicals can, these
people do not experience happiness from normal happy events. 8For example, a
clinically depressed student with chemical imbalances in the brain might derive less
satisfaction from earning an A for a subject than a student with balanced chemicals.
Therefore, people with low levels of serotonin and dopamine require extreme
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circumstances to experience the same level of happiness that people with balanced
chemicals would experience from a lesser event.
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A second cause of depression is substance abuse. Substance abuse is
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the use of drugs, alcohol and tobacco in amounts which are harmful. Excessive
12
amounts of these substances in the bloodstream can alter the brain’s normal
chemical balance. 13
People who use these chemical substances may experience
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UPM-CALC/LPE 2501/SEM 1/2019-20/SCL/WORKSHEET 6
short-term or long term depression due to the chemical changes in their brains for
example, alcoholics can develop depression because of the constant altering of the
levels of dopamine in their brain. 14
Hence, the more alcohol a person consumes, the
risk of getting depression is likely to increase (Joseph & David, 2011).
relationships and traumatic events are two common stimuli in depression (Mathews,
Ridgeway & Williamson, 1996). 17
Failed relationships such as a divorce or a falling
out between family members can leave a person in a state of depression. In
18
Write the sentence numbers which contain the stated errors. Correct the sentences
in the space provided.
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UPM-CALC/LPE 2501/SEM 1/2019-20/SCL/WORKSHEET 6
alcoholics can develop depression because of the constant altering of the levels
of dopamine in their brain.
Tenses
4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of the verb given in the brackets.
Firstly, advertising media has an impact on the way society (c) perceives
(perceive) gender role and behaviour. It brings about gender stereotyping on how
men and women are depicted. Men are portrayed to be stronger and aggressive,
while women are perceived as the weaker half of society and are expected to be
gentle. Courtis and Lockeretz (1971) indicated that over the years, women had been
portrayed as domestic providers who did not make significant decisions as they (d)
were (be) dependant on men. For example, car manufacturers use women in skimpy
clothing in their advertisements to advertise their cars instead of focusing on the
features of those cars. These are some of the roles that media has given to women.
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Another area that the advertising media influences society is in its values. The
ability of the mass media to influence social ethics remains one of the most worrying
influences as some of the values are decadent (Warhol, 1990). The lifestyles that the
media (e) portrays (portray) are glamorised and beyond the reach of ordinary people.
This has become a cause for concern when normal individuals in society try to adopt
these values and imitate the lifestyles of the rich. Thus, careful consideration should
be given before something is advertised in the media as millions of individuals would
be influenced by it.
Word forms
5. Improve the paragraph below with the correct word form of the words in bold.
a. situational
b. suffer
c. disorder
d. profusely
e. population