Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Issue 01
Date 2018-04-10
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Contents
1 Change History.............................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 eRAN13.1 01 (2018-04-10)............................................................................................................................................1
1.2 eRAN13.1 Draft B (2018-03-30)....................................................................................................................................1
1.3 eRAN13.1 Draft A (2018-01-15) (FDD)........................................................................................................................2
3 General Principles......................................................................................................................... 5
4 CSFB to UTRAN............................................................................................................................ 7
4.1 Principles........................................................................................................................................................................ 7
4.1.1 Blind/Measurement-based Handling Selection........................................................................................................... 8
4.1.2 CSFB Policy Selection...............................................................................................................................................11
4.1.3 Target Cell/Frequency Selection................................................................................................................................14
4.1.4 Decision..................................................................................................................................................................... 19
4.1.5 Execution................................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.1.6 Load-based CSFB to UTRAN................................................................................................................................... 23
4.2 Network Analysis......................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.2.1 Benefits...................................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.2.2 Impacts.......................................................................................................................................................................25
4.3 Requirements................................................................................................................................................................ 25
4.3.1 Licenses..................................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.3.2 Software.....................................................................................................................................................................26
4.3.3 Hardware................................................................................................................................................................... 26
4.3.4 Others.........................................................................................................................................................................26
4.4 Operation and Maintenance..........................................................................................................................................27
4.4.1 Data Configuration (FDD).........................................................................................................................................27
4.4.1.1 Data Preparation..................................................................................................................................................... 27
4.4.1.2 Using MML Commands......................................................................................................................................... 32
4.4.1.3 Using the CME....................................................................................................................................................... 34
4.4.2 Activation Verification.............................................................................................................................................. 34
4.4.3 Network Monitoring.................................................................................................................................................. 38
5 CSFB to GERAN.......................................................................................................................... 41
5.1 Principles...................................................................................................................................................................... 41
5.1.1 Blind/Measurement-based Handling Selection......................................................................................................... 42
5.1.2 CSFB Policy Selection.............................................................................................................................................. 45
5.1.3 Target Cell/Frequency Selection................................................................................................................................47
5.1.4 Decision..................................................................................................................................................................... 50
5.1.5 Execution................................................................................................................................................................... 50
5.2 Network Analysis......................................................................................................................................................... 50
5.2.1 Benefits...................................................................................................................................................................... 50
5.2.2 Impacts.......................................................................................................................................................................50
5.3 Requirements................................................................................................................................................................ 51
5.3.1 Licenses..................................................................................................................................................................... 51
5.3.2 Software.....................................................................................................................................................................51
5.3.3 Hardware................................................................................................................................................................... 52
5.3.4 Others.........................................................................................................................................................................52
5.4 Operation and Maintenance..........................................................................................................................................52
5.4.1 Data Configuration.................................................................................................................................................... 52
5.4.1.1 Data Preparation..................................................................................................................................................... 52
5.4.1.2 Using MML Commands......................................................................................................................................... 55
5.4.1.3 Using the CME....................................................................................................................................................... 58
5.4.2 Activation Verification.............................................................................................................................................. 58
5.4.3 Network Monitoring.................................................................................................................................................. 61
9.2.1 Benefits...................................................................................................................................................................... 89
9.2.2 Impacts.......................................................................................................................................................................89
9.3 Requirements................................................................................................................................................................ 89
9.3.1 Licenses..................................................................................................................................................................... 89
9.3.2 Software.....................................................................................................................................................................89
9.3.3 Hardware................................................................................................................................................................... 90
9.3.4 Others.........................................................................................................................................................................90
9.4 Operation and Maintenance..........................................................................................................................................90
9.4.1 Data Configuration.................................................................................................................................................... 90
9.4.1.1 Data Preparation..................................................................................................................................................... 90
9.4.1.2 Using MML Commands......................................................................................................................................... 93
9.4.1.3 Using the CME....................................................................................................................................................... 94
9.4.2 Activation Verification.............................................................................................................................................. 94
9.4.3 Network Monitoring.................................................................................................................................................. 94
15 Parameters................................................................................................................................. 122
16 Counters.................................................................................................................................... 204
17 Glossary..................................................................................................................................... 275
18 Reference Documents............................................................................................................. 276
19 Appendix................................................................................................................................... 277
19.1 CSFB to UTRAN......................................................................................................................................................277
19.1.1 Combined EPS/IMSI Attach Procedure................................................................................................................ 277
19.1.2 CSFB Based on PS Handover............................................................................................................................... 278
19.1.3 CSFB Based on Redirection.................................................................................................................................. 280
19.1.4 Flash CSFB............................................................................................................................................................282
19.1.5 Ultra-Flash CSFB to UTRAN............................................................................................................................... 283
19.1.6 Redirection-based CSFB Optimization for UEs in Idle Mode.............................................................................. 286
19.1.7 Signaling Procedures for SMS.............................................................................................................................. 286
19.1.8 Emergency Call..................................................................................................................................................... 287
19.1.9 CSFB for LCS....................................................................................................................................................... 287
19.2 CSFB to GERAN......................................................................................................................................................287
19.2.1 Combined EPS/IMSI Attach Procedure................................................................................................................ 287
19.2.2 CSFB Based on PS Handover............................................................................................................................... 288
19.2.3 CSFB Based on CCO/NACC................................................................................................................................ 289
19.2.4 CSFB Based on Redirection.................................................................................................................................. 290
19.2.5 Flash CSFB............................................................................................................................................................292
19.2.6 Ultra-Flash CSFB to GERAN............................................................................................................................... 293
19.2.7 Signaling Procedures for SMS.............................................................................................................................. 296
19.2.8 Emergency Call..................................................................................................................................................... 296
1 Change History
This chapter describes changes not included in the "Parameters", "Counters", "Glossary", and
"Reference Documents" chapters. These changes include:
l Technical changes
Changes in functions and their corresponding parameters
l Editorial changes
Improvements or revisions to the documentation
Technical Changes
None
Editorial Changes
Moved the descriptions of RIM between E-UTRAN and UTRAN/GERAN to RIM.
Technical Changes
None
Editorial Changes
Added deactivation command examples. For details, see the respective "Using MML
Commands" sections.
Technical Changes
Change Description Parameter Change Base Station
Model
Editorial Changes
Reorganized this document using a new template.
3 General Principles
Overview
Circuit switched fallback (CSFB) and voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) are the two
standard solutions for providing voice services to UEs on LTE networks. Considering the
technological maturity, industry chains, and deployment costs, CSFB is preferred as an
interim solution for voice service access before commercial use of the IP multimedia
subsystem (IMS) matures. CSFB allows for more efficient use of legacy CS networks.
With the CSFB solution, when a UE initiates a CS service, such as a voice service, short
message service (SMS), location service (LCS), or emergency call, the mobility management
entity (MME) instructs the UE to fall back to a legacy CS network before the UE accesses the
service. CSFB is a session setup procedure, in which the UE falls back to the CS network
before the CS session is set up and stays on the CS network during the CS session. For details,
see 3GPP TS 23.272 V8.5.0.
Applicable Scenarios
CSFB can be used when the coverage area of the UTRAN/GERAN is at least as large as that
of the evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN).
All mobile switching centers (MSCs) whose served areas overlap E-UTRAN coverage must
be upgraded to support the SGs interfaces between the MSCs and the MMEs. After the
upgrade, the MSCs can provide CSFB-related functions including combined attach, combined
tracking area update/location area update (TAU/LAU), paging, and SMS. If the live network
uses an MSC pool, only one or several of the MSCs in the MSC pool need to be upgraded to
support the SGs interface.
4 CSFB to UTRAN
4.1 Principles
This function is controlled by the UtranCsfbSwitch option of the
CellAlgoSwitch.HoAllowedSwitch parameter. Figure 4-1 shows the procedure for CSFB to
UTRAN.
The eNodeB- and cell-level blind handover switches described in Figure 4-2 are:
l The BlindHoSwitch option of the ENodeBAlgoSwitch.HoModeSwitch parameter.
l The BlindHoSwitch option of the CellHoParaCfg.HoModeSwitch parameter.
Measurement-based Handling
The measurement configuration for measurement-based handling is the same as that for
coverage-based handovers from E-UTRAN to UTRAN. For details, see Mobility Management
in Connected Mode.
CSFB to UTRAN uses the same set of event-B1-related parameters as the coverage-based
inter-RAT handovers except the threshold and time-to-trigger for event B1, which are
described in Table 4-1.
Blind Handling
After selecting blind handling, the eNodeB can choose whether to use adaptive blind handling
for CSFB. The CsfbAdaptiveBlindHoSwitch option of the
CellAlgoSwitch.HoAllowedSwitch parameter specifies whether to enable adaptive blind
handling. This function does not take effect when optimization of redirection-based CSFB for
RRC_IDLE UEs is enabled. The optimization is controlled by the
IdleCsfbRedirectOptSwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.HoAllowedSwitch parameter.
For details about this optimization function, see 4.1.2 CSFB Policy Selection.
If E-UTRAN and UTRAN base stations are co-sited and the E-UTRAN coverage area is
larger than the UTRAN coverage area, the eNodeB uses adaptive blind handling to estimate
the signal strength of the neighboring UTRAN cells based on the signal strength of the
serving E-UTRAN cell. The procedure is shown in Figure 4-3.
NOTE
In blind handling for a UE, the eNodeB can select a target cell for the handover or a target
frequency for the redirection through operations described in this section.
The target cell or frequency selection procedure includes the following three steps, regardless
of whether measurement-based or blind handling is used:
1. The eNodeB selects the target RAT.
To prioritize a given RAT in measurement-based or blind handling, perform the
following operations:
– For measurement-based handling, enable both CSFB steering to UTRAN and CSFB
steering to GERAN. These functions allow for flexible configuration of target RATs
based on UE states. For details about the principles, see 10 CSFB Steering to
UTRAN and 11 CSFB Steering to GERAN.
– For blind handling, set the parameters listed in Table 4-2. The eNodeB selects a
target RAT based on RAT priorities without considering UE states. If both eNodeB-
and cell-level parameters are configured, the cell-level parameter settings prevail.
Alternatively, you can enable the preceding two functions mentioned in
measurement-based handling to allow for flexible configuration of target RATs
based on UE states.
Figure 4-5 Procedure for selecting the target cells for measurement
The procedure shown in Figure 4-5 involves the following data configuration and
actions:
n Neighboring UTRAN frequencies are configured in UtranNFreq MOs.
n The service steering priorities are specified by the UtranNFreq.CsPriority or
UtranNFreq.CsPsMixedPriority parameter. For details about these
parameters, see 10 CSFB Steering to UTRAN and 12 Coverage-based E-
UTRAN to UTRAN CS/PS Steering.
n The priorities of neighboring UTRAN frequencies for RRC_CONNECTED
UEs are specified by the UtranNFreq.ConnFreqPriority parameter.
n The measurement priorities of neighboring UTRAN cells can be automatically
optimized by the inter-RAT neighbor relationship self-configuration function,
which is controlled by the UTRAN_SWITCH option of the
ENodeBAlgoSwitch.NCellRankingSwitch parameter. It is recommended that
this option be selected only if automatic neighbor relation (ANR) is enabled.
○ If this option is selected, the eNodeB automatically optimizes the
UtranNCell.NCellMeasPriority parameter setting for neighboring
UTRAN cells. This parameter cannot be modified manually. For details,
see ANR Management.
○ If this option is deselected, the measurement priority of a neighboring cell
is specified by the UtranNCell.CellMeasPriority parameter, which must
be configured manually.
n When the eNodeB selects highest-priority frequencies or cells, the number of
frequencies or cells selected does not exceed the maximum permissible
number. It is recommended that the highest priorities be set for the neighboring
UTRAN frequencies or cells that share the site with and have the same
coverage as the E-UTRAN cell. If there are several target frequencies with the
same priority, the UTRAN_CSFB_FREQ_CHOOSE_OPT_SW option of
the GlobalProcSwitch.CsfbFlowOptSwitch parameter can be selected so that
the eNodeB selects target frequencies at random.
n For FDD, the maximum permissible number of frequencies is specified by the
CellUeMeasControlCfg.MaxUtranFddMeasFreqNum parameter.
n The maximum permissible number of neighboring cells is defined in section
6.4 "RRC multiplicity and type constraint values" of 3GPP TS 36.331 V10.1.0.
– If blind handover is used, neighboring UTRAN cells must be configured on the
eNodeB and be assigned blind-handover priorities before the eNodeB can select a
cell as the target cell for the blind handover. Figure 4-6 shows the selection
procedure.
The procedure shown in Figure 4-6 involves the following data configuration and
actions:
n The service steering priority is specified by the UtranNFreq.CsPriority or
UtranNFreq.CsPsMixedPriority parameter. For details about these
parameters, see 10 CSFB Steering to UTRAN and 12 Coverage-based E-
UTRAN to UTRAN CS/PS Steering.
n Neighboring UTRAN cells are configured in UtranNCell MOs.
n The blind-handover priorities of neighboring UTRAN cells are specified by
the UtranNCell.BlindHoPriority parameter.
n If there is more than one frequency or neighboring cell of the highest priority,
the eNodeB selects one at random.
– If blind redirection is used, neighboring UTRAN frequencies and their priorities for
RRC_CONNECTED UEs must be configured before the eNodeB can select a target
frequency for blind redirection. Neighboring UTRAN cell configurations are not
required. Figure 4-7 shows the selection procedure.
The procedure shown in Figure 4-7 involves the following data configuration and
actions:
n Neighboring UTRAN frequencies are configured in UtranNFreq MOs.
n The priorities of neighboring UTRAN frequencies for RRC_CONNECTED
UEs are specified by the UtranNFreq.ConnFreqPriority parameter.
n The service steering priority is specified by the UtranNFreq.CsPriority or
UtranNFreq.CsPsMixedPriority parameter. For details about these
parameters, see 10 CSFB Steering to UTRAN and 12 Coverage-based E-
UTRAN to UTRAN CS/PS Steering.
n Neighboring UTRAN cells are configured in UtranNCell MOs.
n The eNodeB selects a frequency from the candidates based on blind-handover
priorities of neighboring cells as follows:
○ If neighboring cells are assigned non-zero blind-handover priorities,
specified by UtranNCell.BlindHoPriority, the eNodeB selects the
operating frequency of the cell with the highest blind-handover priority.
○ If all blind-handover priorities are 0, the eNodeB considers frequency
priorities for RRC_CONNECTED UEs. It selects the frequency with the
highest priority for RRC_CONNECTED UEs.
n The PLMN information about neighboring UTRAN frequencies is contained
in the UtranRanShare or UtranExternalCell MOs.
n If there is more than one frequency with the highest service steering priority
during final frequency selection, the eNodeB checks whether cells on these
frequencies are assigned blind-handover priorities.
○ If they are not assigned, the eNodeB selects the frequency with the
highest priority for RRC_CONNECTED UEs.
○ If they are assigned, the eNodeB selects the operating frequency of the
cell with the highest blind-handover priority.
n If there is more than one frequency with the highest priority for
RRC_CONNECTED UEs or with the highest blind-handover priority during
final frequency selection, the eNodeB selects one at random. Alternatively, if
the UTRAN_CSFB_FREQ_CHOOSE_OPT_SW option of the
GlobalProcSwitch.CsfbFlowOptSwitch parameter is selected, the eNodeB
randomly selects a frequency as follows:
○ If all the blind-handover priorities of the neighboring cells on all
candidate frequencies are 0, the eNodeB selects a target frequency at
random.
○ If not all blind-handover priorities of the neighboring cells on all
candidate frequencies are 0, the eNodeB selects a target frequency based
on the percentage of neighboring cells with the highest blind-handover
priority. More neighboring cells with the highest blind-handover priority
on a frequency indicate a higher probability for the frequency to be
selected.
n If it is found during final frequency selection that the PLMN of a neighboring
UTRAN frequency is different from the PLMN that the UE belongs to and the
PLMN is not included in the inter-PLMN list or equivalent PLMN list, the
eNodeB starts frequency selection for a blind redirection to the second-priority
RAT.
4.1.4 Decision
In measurement-based handling, the eNodeB evaluates the measurement reports (MRs) sent
from the UE and selects a target cell for handover or a target frequency for redirection. Two
evaluation methods are provided: basic handling based on a single MR and comprehensive
handling based on multiple MRs. The former takes effect by default. No additional
configuration is required. The latter takes effect based on parameter settings.
If the attempts of handover to all the cells in the final candidate cell list generated based on
signal strength (BASED_ON_SIGNAL_STRENGTH) or frequency priority
(BASED_ON_FREQ_PRIORITY) fail, the eNodeB no longer starts the timer but performs
the handover evaluation immediately after receiving a new MR.
BASED_ON_SIGNAL_STRENGTH is suitable for scenarios where the eNodeB delivers
measurement configurations for multiple frequencies and must select the cell with the best
signal strength for a handover or the frequency with the best signal strength for a redirection
from those included in MRs. If the eNodeB delivers measurement configurations for only one
frequency, BASED_ON_SIGNAL_STRENGTH is equivalent to
HANDOVER_IMMEDIATELY.
4.1.5 Execution
This section describes CSFB protection, process optimization, penalty, and retries during the
execution.
CSFB Protection
The CSFB protection timer is specified by the CSFallBackHo.CsfbProtectTimer parameter.
If the UE fallback has not been completed by the time the CSFB protection timer expires, the
eNodeB takes protection measures as follows:
l If the fallback of a UE to UTRAN is performed through a blind PS handover, the
eNodeB delivers the operating frequency of the target UTRAN cell for the handover to
the UE for a blind redirection.
l If the fallback of a UE to UTRAN is performed through a measurement-based PS
handover or redirection, the eNodeB acts differently based on whether it has received
inter-RAT measurement reports from the UE when the timer expires.
– If the eNodeB has received inter-RAT measurement reports from the UE, the
eNodeB delivers the operating frequency of the target UTRAN cell for the
handover to the UE for a redirection.
– If the eNodeB has not received inter-RAT measurement reports from the UE, the
eNodeB performs an emergency blind redirection in compliance with the following
rules:
n The eNodeB preferentially selects a system that the UE has not measured. For
example, if the UE has measured the UTRAN, the eNodeB preferentially
selects the GERAN for a blind redirection. If only the UTRAN is available, the
eNodeB still selects the UTRAN for a blind redirection. If both systems have
been measured, the eNodeB selects a frequency based on the settings of the
CSFallBackBlindHoCfg.InterRatHighestPri and
CSFallBackBlindHoCfg.IdleCsfbHighestPri parameters.
n If there is no target frequency available for blind redirection, the eNodeB stops
the procedure.
Process Optimization
l Handover and CSFB procedure conflict resolution
If an RRC_CONNECTED UE initiates a CSFB procedure during the preparation for an
S1- or X2-based handover, the CSFB procedure conflicts with the handover procedure.
The eNodeB preferentially processes the handover procedure and responds to the MME
with a CSFB call request failure message. After the handover is complete, the MME re-
sends a CSFB request message to the eNodeB to re-initiate the CSFB procedure, as
stipulated by 3GPP TS 23.401. If the MME cannot re-send the CSFB request in such a
scenario, the CSFB call fails.
When a UE is attaching to the network or one in idle mode initiates a TAU procedure, a
default bearer is established. The eNodeB considers the UE in connected mode and
allows the handover procedure before completing the attach or TAU procedure.
However, the MME allows the handover procedure only after the attach or TAU
procedure is completed. Therefore, the MME considers the handover request from the
eNodeB as inappropriate and discards it. The eNodeB waits for a response to the
handover request for 20s (default timer value). If the eNodeB receives a UE CONTEXT
MODIFICATION REQUEST message with the CS Fallback Indicator IE from the MME
within the 20s, the eNodeB rejects the CSFB request and therefore the CSFB call fails.
To resolve CSFB call failure problems in these scenarios, the eNodeB needs to
preferentially process the CSFB procedure. If the CsfbFlowFirstSwitch option of the
GlobalProcSwitch.HoProcCtrlSwitch parameter is selected, the eNodeB preferentially
processes the CSFB procedure during handover preparation. If the eNodeB receives a
UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUEST message containing the CS Fallback
Indicator IE before it sends a handover indication over the air interface, the eNodeB
cancels the handover and performs an emergency blind redirection for CSFB.
NOTE
information of UTRAN cells in RIM. After receiving the load information about UTRAN
cells, the eNodeB stores the information and considers the information when determining the
target UTRAN cell for CSFB.
In load-based CSFB to UTRAN, the measurement-based and blind handling procedures are
the same as those in the CSFB to UTRAN function.
There are four UTRAN cell load states: Normal, Midload, Congestion, and Overload. After
load-based CSFB to UTRAN is enabled, the eNodeB selects target cells for CSFB to UTRAN
in descending order of priority in cell load status: Normal > Midload > Congestion >
Overload.
If all of the cells in a measurement report received by the eNodeB are in the Congestion or
Overload state and the eNodeB selects any of these cells as a handover target cell, handover
preparation may fail due to the high load state. To prevent this failure, operators can select the
BASED_ON_LOAD option of the CellHoParaCfg.L2UCsfbMRProMode parameter. After
this option is selected, the eNodeB selects target cells as follows:
In load-based CSFB to UTRAN, cell load status affects the target cell selection for CSFB but
does not affect frequency selection for measurement, if necessary, in an earlier phase. The
eNodeB does not select a low-priority frequency for measurement because all UTRAN cells
on a high-priority frequency are overloaded.
4.2.1 Benefits
CSFB offers the following benefits:
4.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
CSFB affects the access success rate as follows:
l If redirection is used as the CSFB policy, each CSFB procedure is an access procedure
for the initiation of a new CS service in the UTRAN. Therefore, the access success rate
for CSFB UEs is theoretically the same as that for normal CS UEs in the UTRAN.
l If PS handover is used as the CSFB policy, the access success rate for CSFB UEs
depends on the success rate of handovers to the target RAT. Handover-based CS service
access has a higher requirement for signal quality than normal CS service access.
Therefore, the access success rate for CSFB UEs is a little lower than that for normal CS
UEs in the UTRAN.
Function Impacts
RAT Function Function Reference Description
Name Switch
4.3 Requirements
4.3.1 Licenses
The following are FDD license requirements.
4.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been activated and
mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed operations, see the relevant
feature documents.
Prerequisite Functions
RAT Function Name Function Switch Reference
4.3.3 Hardware
Base Station Models
No requirements
Boards
No requirements
RF Modules
N/A
4.3.4 Others
CSFB to UTRAN has the following requirements for core networks:
l If a Huawei core network is used, a core network version compatible with eRAN3.0 or
later is required.
l If a third party's core network is used, the core network must support CSFB complying
with 3GPP Release 8. Check that core network software versions are correct.
Table 4-3 describes the requirements for the core networks.
SGSN Does not activate idle mode signaling reduction (ISR) during the
combined routing area update (RAU)/LAU procedure initiated by
the UE.
Table 4-4 and Table 4-5 describe the parameters used for function activation and
optimization, respectively.
Handover CellHoParaCfg.
Mode HoModeSwitch
switch
l Basic scenario 1: CSFB to UTRAN using blind redirection (neighbor relationships with
UTRAN cells have been configured)
Neighbor relationships with UTRAN cells are configured using the UtranNCell MO.
For details on the parameter settings in this MO, see the MML-based configurations for
the basic functions described in Mobility Management in Connected Mode.
Selecting blind handling
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: HoModeSwitch=BlindHoSwitch-1;
MOD CELLHOPARACFG: LocalCellId=0, HoModeSwitch=BlindHoSwitch-1;
l Basic scenario 2: CSFB to UTRAN using blind redirection (neighbor relationships with
UTRAN cells have not been configured)
If you do not plan to configure neighbor relationships with UTRAN cells, you must
configure the UtranRanShare or UtranExternalCell MO. For details on the parameter
settings in these MOs, see the MML-based configurations for the basic functions
described in Mobility Management in Connected Mode.
Selecting blind handling
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: HoModeSwitch=BlindHoSwitch-1;
MOD CELLHOPARACFG: LocalCellId=0, HoModeSwitch=BlindHoSwitch-1;
l Enhanced scenario 2: Policy setting for handling conflicts between handover and CSFB
procedures
MOD GLOBALPROCSWITCH: HoProcCtrlSwitch=CsfbFlowFirstSwitch-1;
NOTE
In the following figures, the UE on the left side and the UE on the right side are the same UE. The
messages on the UTRAN side are only for reference.
If the UE capability information is not included in the Initial Context Setup Request (Initial
Context Setup Req in the figures) message, the eNodeB initiates a UE capability transfer
procedure immediately after receiving this message from the MME. If the UE capability
information is included in the Initial Context Setup Request message, the eNodeB initiates a
UE capability transfer procedure after sending an Initial Context Setup Response (Initial
Context Setup Rsp in the figures) message to the MME.
If measurement-based redirection is used for CSFB to UTRAN, the eNodeB delivers the B1-
related measurement configuration.
If blind redirection is used for CSFB to UTRAN, the eNodeB does not deliver the B1-related
measurement configuration. It sends an RRC Connection Release (RRC Conn Rel in the
figures) message to the UE. As shown in the red and green boxes in Figure 4-11, in the RRC
Connection Release message, the cause value is "other" and the target RAT is UTRAN. For an
emergency call, the cause value is "CSFBhighpriority."
If PS handover is used for CSFB to UTRAN, the eNodeB initiates a PS handover procedure
rather than send an RRC Connection Release message to the UE after receiving a
measurement report from the UE. Figure 4-12 shows the PS handover procedure. As shown
in the red and green boxes in Figure 4-13, in the handover command sent over the air
interface, the cs-FallbackIndicator IE is TRUE and the target RAT is UTRAN.
MML Commands
To verify the activation of load-based CSFB to UTRAN, run the DSP
UTRANRIMLOADINFO command to query neighboring UTRAN cell load status obtained
through the RIM procedure.
If the neighboring UTRAN cell load status is displayed, load-based CSFB has been activated
and the eNodeB has obtained the neighboring UTRAN cell load information.
Counters
Table 4-6 lists the performance counters used for verification.
1526728951 L.RIM.Load.E2W.Update
CSFB procedure. It is recommended that you perform drive tests and use the performance
counters on the UE side to evaluate the actual user experience of the CSFB procedure.
1526728321 L.CSFB.PrepAtt
1526728322 L.CSFB.PrepSucc
1526728323 L.CSFB.E2W
Table 4-9 lists the counters that indicate whether CSFB has been performed through
redirection or handover.
1526728497 L.RRCRedirection.E2W.CSFB
1526728504 L.IRATHO.E2W.CSFB.PrepAttOut
After the CSFB protection timer expires, the eNodeB may perform a blind redirection to
begin the protection procedure. Table 4-10 lists the counter for the number of times the
eNodeB has started the protection procedure for CSFB. A larger value of this counter
indicates a longer average UE access delay during CSFB.
Table 4-10 Counter related to the number of times the eNodeB has started the protection
procedure for CSFB
1526729515 L.RRCRedirection.E2W.CSFB.TimeOut
Table 4-11 lists the counters related to CSFB for emergency calls.
1526729510 L.IRATHO.E2W.CSFB.ExecAttOut.Emergency
1526729511 L.IRATHO.E2W.CSFB.ExecSuccOut.Emergenc
y
5 CSFB to GERAN
5.1 Principles
The GeranCsfbSwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.HoAllowedSwitch parameter specifies
whether to enable this function.
The eNodeB- and cell-level blind handover switches described in Figure 5-2 are:
l The BlindHoSwitch option of the ENodeBAlgoSwitch.HoModeSwitch parameter
l The BlindHoSwitch option of the CellHoParaCfg.HoModeSwitch parameter
Measurement-based Handling
The measurement configuration for measurement-based handling is the same as that for
coverage-based handovers from E-UTRAN to GERAN. For details, see Mobility Management
in Connected Mode.
CSFB to GERAN uses the same set of event-B1-related parameters as the coverage-based
inter-RAT handovers except the threshold and time-to-trigger for event B1, which are
described in Table 5-1.
Blind Handling
After selecting blind handling, the eNodeB can choose whether to use adaptive blind handling
for CSFB. The CsfbAdaptiveBlindHoSwitch option of the
CellAlgoSwitch.HoAllowedSwitch parameter specifies whether to enable this adaptive blind
handling function. This function does not take effect when optimization of redirection-based
CSFB for RRC_IDLE UEs is enabled. The optimization is controlled by the
IdleCsfbRedirectOptSwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.HoAllowedSwitch parameter.
For details this optimization function, see 5.1.2 CSFB Policy Selection.
If E-UTRAN and GERAN base stations are co-sited and the E-UTRAN coverage area is
larger than the GERAN coverage area, the eNodeB uses this adaptive blind handling function
to estimate the signal strength of the neighboring GERAN cells based on the signal strength
of the serving E-UTRAN cell. The procedure is shown in Figure 5-3.
If admission to the target cell fails during CSFB to GERAN, the eNodeB starts a penalty and
retry procedure for the target cell. The penalty and retry procedure for CSFB to GERAN is the
same as that for CSFB to UTRAN. For details, see Retry and Penalty.
l Measurement-based handling
The eNodeB selects frequencies from the frequency group that has the highest frequency
priority for RRC_CONNECTED UEs. The priority is specified by the
GeranNfreqGroup.ConnFreqPriority parameter. If the number of frequencies in the
frequency group with the highest priority exceeds the number specified by
CellUeMeasControlCfg.MaxGeranMeasFreqNum, the eNodeB does not deliver any
frequency in this group and proceeds with evaluation on other frequency groups in
descending order of frequency priority for RRC_CONNECTED UEs.
l Blind handling
– If blind handover is used, neighboring GERAN cells must be configured on the
eNodeB and be assigned blind-handover priorities (specified by
GeranNcell.BlindHoPriority) before the eNodeB can select a cell as the target cell
for the blind handover. The eNodeB selects the neighboring cell with the highest
blind-handover priority for handover. If the preparation for the handover to the cell
with the highest blind-handover priority fails, the eNodeB tries the cell with the
second-highest blind-handover priority. The eNodeB can try a maximum of eight
cells. If the preparation for the handover to the last cell still fails, the eNodeB
performs an emergency blind redirection. Neighboring GERAN cells are configured
in GeranNCell MOs. If there is more than one highest-priority neighboring cell, the
eNodeB randomly selects one.
– If blind redirection is used, neighboring GERAN frequencies and their priorities for
RRC_CONNECTED UEs must be configured before the eNodeB can select a target
frequency for blind redirection. Neighboring GERAN cell configurations are not
required. Figure 5-5 shows the selection procedure.
included in the inter-PLMN list or equivalent PLMN list, the eNodeB starts
evaluating frequencies of the second-priority RAT for the blind redirection.
5.1.4 Decision
The evaluation of CSFB to GERAN is the same as that of CSFB to UTRAN, except that
CSFB to GERAN does not support comprehensive handling based on multiple MRs. For
details, see 4.1.4 Decision.
5.1.5 Execution
This section describes CSFB protection, process optimization, penalty, and retries during the
execution.
CSFB Protection
The CSFB protection timer is specified by the CSFallBackHo.CsfbProtectTimer parameter.
If the PS handover, CCO with NACC, or CCO without NACC policy is used, and the UE has
not accessed the target cell and still stays in the area covered by the eNodeB when the timer
expires, the eNodeB performs an emergency blind redirection based on the following rules:
l The eNodeB preferentially selects a system that the UE has not measured. For example,
if the UE has measured the GERAN, the eNodeB preferentially selects the UTRAN for a
blind redirection. If only the GERAN is available, the eNodeB still selects the GERAN
for a blind redirection.
l If there is no target frequency available for blind redirection, the eNodeB stops the
procedure.
5.2.1 Benefits
The benefits are the same as those of CSFB to UTRAN. For details, see 4.2.1 Benefits.
5.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
CSFB affects the access success rate as follows:
l If redirection, CCO with NACC, or CCO without NACC is used as the CSFB policy,
each CSFB procedure is an access procedure for the initiation of a new CS service in the
GERAN. Therefore, the access success rate for CSFB UEs is theoretically the same as
that for normal CS UEs in the GERAN.
l If PS handover is used as the CSFB policy, the access success rate for CSFB UEs
depends on the success rate of handovers to the target RAT. Handover-based CS service
access has a higher requirement for signal quality than normal CS service access.
Therefore, the access success rate for CSFB UEs is a little lower than that for normal CS
UEs in the GERAN.
Function Impacts
RAT Function Function Reference Description
Name Switch
5.3 Requirements
5.3.1 Licenses
The following are FDD license requirements.
RAT Feature ID Feature Model Sales Unit
Name
5.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been activated and
mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed operations, see the relevant
feature documents.
Prerequisite Functions
RAT Function Name Function Switch Reference
5.3.3 Hardware
Boards
No requirements
RF Modules
N/A
5.3.4 Others
Requirements of CSFB to GERAN for core networks are the same as those of CSFB to
UTRAN. For details, see 4.3.4 Others.
Table 5-2 and Table 5-3 describe the parameters used for function activation and
optimization, respectively.
Handover CellHoParaCfg.H
Mode oModeSwitch
switch
l Basic scenario 1: CSFB to GERAN using blind redirection (neighbor relationships with
GERAN cells have been configured)
Neighbor relationships with GERAN cells are configured using the GeranNCell MO.
For details on the parameter settings in this MO, see the MML-based configurations for
the basic functions described in Mobility Management in Connected Mode.
Selecting blind handling
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: HoModeSwitch=BlindHoSwitch-1;
MOD CELLHOPARACFG: LocalCellId=0, HoModeSwitch=BlindHoSwitch-1;
l Basic scenario 1: CSFB to GERAN using blind redirection (neighbor relationships with
GERAN cells have not been configured)
If you do not plan to configure neighbor relationships with GERAN cells, you must
configure the GeranRanShare or GeranExternalCell MO. For details on the parameter
settings in these MOs, see the MML-based configurations for the basic functions
described in Mobility Management in Connected Mode.
Selecting blind handling
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: HoModeSwitch=BlindHoSwitch-1;
MOD CELLHOPARACFG: LocalCellId=0, HoModeSwitch=BlindHoSwitch-1;
Setting the frequency priority for RRC_CONNECTED UEs and adding a neighboring
GERAN carrier frequency group.
ADD GERANNFREQGROUP: LocalCellId=0, BcchGroupId=0, GeranVersion=GSM,
StartingArfcn=0,BandIndicator=GSM_dcs1800, ConnFreqPriority=8;
ADD GERANNFREQGROUPARFCN: LocalCellId=0, BcchGroupId=0, GeranArfcn=0;
Setting information about an operator that shares the neighboring frequency group
ADD GERANRANSHARE: LocalCellId=0, BcchGroupId=0, Mcc="460", Mnc="20";
Selecting CCO with NACC as the CSFB policy and enabling RIM in Multiple Reports
mode
MOD CSFALLBACKPOLICYCFG: CsfbHoPolicyCfg=CCO_HO-1&PS_HO-0;
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: HoModeSwitch=GeranNaccSwitch-1&GeranCcoSwitch-1,
RimSwitch=GERAN_RIM_SWITCH-1;
(Optional) Selecting the PS_HO option of the CSFB handover policy Configuration
parameter if CSFB steering to GERAN is enabled
MOD CSFALLBACKPOLICYCFG: CsfbHoPolicyCfg=PS_HO-1;
NOTE
In the following figures, the UE on the left side and the UE on the right side are the same UE. The
signaling on the GERAN side is for reference only. The procedure for mobile-terminated calls is similar
to the procedure for mobile-originated calls. The difference is that the procedure for mobile-terminated
calls includes paging.
The signaling procedure for PS handover-based CSFB to GERAN differs from that for
redirection-based CSFB to GERAN in that the eNodeB performs a PS handover procedure
rather than an RRC connection release procedure after the UE reports measurement results to
the eNodeB. For details about the PS handover procedure, see 4.4.2 Activation Verification.
In such a procedure for CSFB to GERAN, the cs-FallbackIndicator IE is TRUE and the target
RAT is GERAN in the MobilityFromEUTRACommand message.
Figure 5-7 shows the signaling procedure for CCO-based CFSB (with or without NACC) to
GERAN for a mobile-originated call. In the CSFB, handover preparation is absent. The
MobilityFromEUTRACommand message carries the CCO with/without NACC information
and the CSFB target is GERAN.
Figure 5-7 CCO-based CSFB (with or without NACC) to GERAN for a mobile-originated
call
Counters
Table 5-4 lists the performance counters used for verification.
1526728321 L.CSFB.PrepAtt
1526728322 L.CSFB.PrepSucc
1526728324 L.CSFB.E2G
Table 5-7 lists the counters that indicate whether CSFB has been performed through
redirection or handover.
1526728498 L.RRCRedirection.E2G.CSFB
1526728507 L.IRATHO.E2G.CSFB.PrepAttOut
Table 5-8 lists the counters that indicate whether CSFB has been performed through CCO
with NACC or CCO without NACC.
Table 5-8 Counters related to the use of CCO with NACC or CCO without NACC
1526729505 L.CCOwithNACC.E2G.CSFB.ExecAttOu
t
1526729507 L.CCOwithoutNACC.E2G.CSFB.ExecAtt
Out
After the CSFB protection timer expires, the eNodeB may perform a blind redirection to
begin the protection procedure. Table 5-9 lists the counter for the number of times the
eNodeB has started the protection procedure for CSFB. A larger value of this counter
indicates a longer average UE access delay during CSFB.
Table 5-9 Counter related to the number of times the eNodeB has started the protection
procedure for CSFB
Counter ID Counter Name
1526729516 L.RRCRedirection.E2G.CSFB.TimeOut
Table 5-10 lists the counters related to CSFB for emergency calls.
1526729513 L.IRATHO.E2G.CSFB.ExecAttOut.Emer
gency
1526729514 L.IRATHO.E2G.CSFB.ExecSuccOut.Eme
rgency
6.1 Principles
The UtranFlashCsfbSwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.HoAllowedSwitch parameter
specifies whether to enable flash CSFB to UTRAN.
Flash CSFB to UTRAN is based on CSFB to UTRAN. In flash CSFB to UTRAN, the
eNodeB uses the RIM procedure to obtain system information of UTRAN cells and uses a
message for redirection to UTRAN to send the obtained system information to the UE. When
the UE accesses one of the UTRAN cells, it does not need to read the system information of
the UTRAN cell. This shortens access delay. Figure 6-1 shows the enhancements in flash
CSFB to UTRAN in comparison with CSFB to UTRAN.
Figure 6-1 Enhancements in flash CSFB to UTRAN in comparison with CSFB to UTRAN
For FDD, if operators' network capabilities for the RIM procedure are different in RAN
sharing scenarios, you can enable the Separate Mobility Policies to UTRAN for Multi PLMN
function (see Mobility Management in Connected Mode) to specify whether a particular
operator supports the RIM procedure and whether flash CSFB to UTRAN is enabled for the
operator.
If flash CSFB cannot be performed for some UEs due to UE compatibility issues and there are
service drops as a result, Terminal Awareness Differentiation can be enabled to add these UEs
to the blacklist of flash CSFB. In this case, CSFB instead of flash CSFB is performed for
these UEs, decreasing the service drop rate. For details, see descriptions related to blacklist
control in Terminal Awareness Differentiation.
1. The eNodeB generates a target cell list (containing a maximum of eight cells) based on
the blind-handover priorities of neighboring cells on the target frequency for redirection.
The eNodeB then adds other neighboring cells on the target frequency to the list. The
UTRAN_SWITCH option of the ENodeBAlgoSwitch.NCellRankingSwitch parameter
controls the sequence of adding these neighboring cells.
If this option is selected, the eNodeB adds these neighboring cells in descending order of
the priority specified by the UtranNCell.NCellMeasPriority parameter.
If this option is deselected, the eNodeB adds these neighboring cells at random.
2. If the InterRatHoComm.CellInfoMaxUtranCellNum and
InterRatHoComm.UtranCellNumForEmcRedirect parameters (the latter is used only
for emergency redirection) are set to N:
– If the number of target cells is greater than or equal to N, the eNodeB selects the
first N cells.
– If the number of target cells is smaller than N, the eNodeB selects all these cells.
3. The eNodeB filters out the target cells whose system information has not been obtained.
4. The eNodeB filters cells based on SPID-based mobility management in connected mode.
For details, see the descriptions of SPID-based camping and handover in Flexible User
Steering.
6.1.2 Decision
In a measurement-based redirection, in addition to the operations described in 4.1.4 Decision,
the eNodeB performs the following operations to select cells whose system information has
been obtained:
1. The eNodeB adds the neighboring cells on the target frequency for redirection but not in
measurement reports, in a random sequence, to the target cell list generated based on
measurement reports.
2. If the InterRatHoComm.CellInfoMaxUtranCellNum and
InterRatHoComm.UtranCellNumForEmcRedirect parameters (the latter is used only
for emergency redirection) are set to N:
– If the number of target cells is greater than or equal to N, the eNodeB selects the
first N cells.
– If the number of target cells is smaller than N, the eNodeB selects all these cells.
3. The eNodeB filters out cells whose system information has not been obtained.
6.2.1 Benefits
Flash CSFB to UTRAN enables UEs to obtain information about target UTRAN cells for
redirection before RRC connections to the LTE network are released, reducing the delay of
CSFB to UTRAN by approximately 0.2s to 0.5s. This gain varies depending on the radio
network environment and the processing capability of UEs.
6.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
Flash CSFB affects the access success rate as follows:
l Each flash CSFB procedure is an access procedure for the initiation of a new CS service
in the UTRAN. Therefore, the access success rate for CSFB UEs is theoretically the
same as that for normal CS UEs in the UTRAN.
l The RRC connection setup success rate may decrease slightly for the UTRAN. The
uplink interference information contained in SIB7 in the UTRAN is updated frequently.
The RNC cannot update the uplink interference information in the system information
sent to the LTE network as frequently as the information is updated in SIB7 in the
UTRAN. Therefore, the uplink interference information obtained by the LTE network
from SIB7 is a default value (–105 dBm). If the actual uplink interference in the
UTRAN is greater than –105 dBm, the UEs' transmit power for the physical random
access channel (PRACH) increases and the RRC connection setup success rate may
decrease.
Function Impacts
None
6.3 Requirements
6.3.1 Licenses
The following are FDD license requirements.
6.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been activated and
mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed operations, see the relevant
feature documents.
Prerequisite Functions
RAT Function Name Function Switch Reference
6.3.3 Hardware
This section is the same as the corresponding section for CSFB to UTRAN. For details, see
4.3.3 Hardware.
6.3.4 Others
Core Network
Table 6-1 describes the requirements of flash CSFB to UTRAN for core networks. If a
Huawei core network is used, a core network version compatible with eRAN3.0 or later is
required.
Controller
If the controller to be connected is provided by Huawei, enable RIM sequence number (RSN)
optimization on the controller side. For details, see Fast CS Fallback Based on RIM Feature
Parameter Description in RAN Feature Documentation.
UTRAN
If the UTRAN uses Huawei equipment, Fast CS Fallback Based on RIM must be enabled on
the UTRAN. For details, see Fast CS Fallback Based on RIM Feature Parameter Description
in RAN Feature Documentation.
UE
UEs must be compliant with 3GPP Release 9 or later.
Max Utran cell num InterRatHoComm. To use flash CSFB for emergency
in CSFB EMC UtranCellNumFor- redirection, change the parameter value
redirection EmcRedirect from the default value 0 to a non-zero value.
Setting the number of UTRAN cells that can be contained in the redirection message to, for
example, 8
MOD INTERRATHOCOMM: CellInfoMaxUtranCellNum=8;
Signaling Observation
Enable a UE to camp on an E-UTRAN cell, and use the UE to originate a voice call. If the UE
falls back to a UTRAN cell and completes the call, and the RRC Connection Release message
traced on the Uu interface carries system information of the neighboring UTRAN cell, flash
CSFB to UTRAN has been activated.
The signaling procedure for flash CSFB to UTRAN is the same as that for redirection-based
CSFB to UTRAN described in 4.4.2 Activation Verification. The difference is that the RRC
Connection Release message carries the system information of the neighboring UTRAN cell.
Counter Observation
Table 6-4 lists the performance counters used for verification.
1526728948 L.RIM.SI.E2W.Update
7.1 Principles
The GeranFlashCsfbSwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.HoAllowedSwitch parameter
specifies whether to enable flash CSFB to GERAN.
Flash CSFB to GERAN is based on CSFB to GERAN. In flash CSFB to GERAN, the
eNodeB uses the RIM procedure to obtain system information of GERAN cells and uses a
message for redirection to GERAN to send the obtained system information to the UE. When
the UE accesses one of the GERAN cells, it does not need to read the system information of
the GERAN cell. This shortens access delay. Figure 7-1 shows the enhancements in flash
CSFB to GERAN in comparison with CSFB to GERAN.
Figure 7-1 Enhancements in flash CSFB to GERAN in comparison with CSFB to GERAN
1. The eNodeB generates a target cell list (containing a maximum of eight cells) based on
the blind-handover priorities of neighboring cells on the target frequency for redirection.
The eNodeB then adds other neighboring cells on the target frequency to the list. The
GERAN_SWITCH option of the ENodeBAlgoSwitch.NCellRankingSwitch parameter
controls the sequence of adding these neighboring cells.
If this option is selected, the eNodeB adds these neighboring cells in descending order of
the priority specified by the GeranNCell.NCellMeasPriority parameter.
If this option is deselected, the eNodeB adds these neighboring cells at random.
2. If the InterRatHoComm.CellInfoMaxGeranCellNum and
InterRatHoComm.GeranCellNumForEmcRedirect parameters (the latter is used only
for emergency redirection) are set to N:
– If the number of target cells is greater than or equal to N, the eNodeB selects the
first N cells.
– If the number of target cells is smaller than N, the eNodeB selects all these cells.
3. The eNodeB filters out cells whose system information has not been obtained.
4. The eNodeB filters cells based on SPID-based mobility management in connected mode.
For details, see the descriptions of SPID-based camping and handover in Flexible User
Steering.
7.1.2 Decision
In a measurement-based redirection, in addition to the operations described in 5.1.4 Decision,
the eNodeB performs the following operations to select cells whose system information has
been obtained:
1. The eNodeB adds the neighboring cells on the target frequency for redirection but not in
measurement reports, in a random sequence, to the target cell list generated based on
measurement reports.
2. If the InterRatHoComm.CellInfoMaxGeranCellNum and
InterRatHoComm.GeranCellNumForEmcRedirect parameters (the latter is used only
for emergency redirection) are set to N:
– If the number of target cells is greater than or equal to N, the eNodeB selects the
first N cells.
– If the number of target cells is smaller than N, the eNodeB selects all these cells.
3. The eNodeB filters out cells whose system information has not been obtained.
7.2.1 Benefits
Flash CSFB to GERAN enables UEs to obtain information about target GERAN cells for
redirection before RRC connections to the LTE network are released, reducing the delay of
CSFB to GERAN by approximately 0.2s to 0.5s. This gain varies depending on the radio
network environment and the processing capability of UEs.
7.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
Each flash CSFB procedure is an access procedure for the initiation of a new CS service in the
GERAN. Therefore, the access success rate for CSFB UEs is theoretically the same as that for
normal CS UEs in the GERAN.
Function Impacts
None
7.3 Requirements
7.3.1 Licenses
The following are FDD license requirements.
RAT Feature ID Feature Model Sales Unit
Name
7.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been activated and
mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed operations, see the relevant
feature documents.
Prerequisite Functions
RAT Function Name Function Switch Reference
7.3.3 Hardware
This section is the same as the corresponding section for CSFB to GERAN. For details, see
5.3.3 Hardware.
7.3.4 Others
Core Network
Table 7-1 describes the requirements of flash CSFB to GERAN for core networks. If a
Huawei core network is used, a core network version compatible with eRAN3.0 or later is
required.
GERAN
If the GERAN uses Huawei equipment, evolved network assisted cell change (eNACC)
between E-UTRAN and GERAN for CSFB must be enabled on the GERAN. For detailed
operations, see the description of eNACC from E-UTRAN to GERAN in Interoperability
Between GSM and LTE Feature Parameter Description of GBSS feature documentation.
UE
UEs must be compliant with 3GPP Release 9 or later.
Max Geran cell num InterRatHoComm. To use flash CSFB for emergency
in CSFB EMC GeranCellNumFor- redirection, change the parameter value
redirection EmcRedirect from the default value 0 to a non-zero value.
Setting the number of GERAN cells that can be contained in the redirection message to, for
example, 8
MOD INTERRATHOCOMM: CellInfoMaxGeranCellNum=8;
l Single/batch configuration
This feature can be activated for a single eNodeB or a batch of eNodeBs on the CME.
For detailed operations, see CME-based Feature Configuration.
Counter Observation
Table 7-4 lists the performance counters used for verification.
1526729663 L.RIM.SI.E2G.Update
8.1 Principles
The UtranUltraFlashCsfbSwitch option of the ENodeBAlgoSwitch.HoAlgoSwitch
parameter specifies whether to enable ultra-flash CSFB to UTRAN. Use this function in areas
where UMTS and LTE coverage areas overlap if the following conditions are met: The
eNodeB, RNC, MME, and MSC are provided by Huawei, and a proportion of UEs support
single radio voice call continuity (SRVCC) from E-UTRAN to UTRAN.
The eNodeB can select SRVCC as the CSFB policy to hand over the UE to the UTRAN using
an SRVCC procedure. The procedure has CS resources on the UTRAN prepared in advance
and omits certain protocol-defined signaling procedures during access to the UTRAN. For
details, see 8.1.2 CSFB Policy Selection.
If blind handling is selected for a UE supporting ultra-flash CSFB, the eNodeB further checks
whether to use blind handling for the UE based on the UFCsfbBlindHoDisSwitch option
setting of the CellHoParaCfg.HoModeSwitch parameter.
l If this option is selected, the eNodeB disables blind handling and performs a
measurement-based CSFB procedure for the UE.
l If this option is deselected, the eNodeB performs a blind CSFB procedure for the UE.
can be enabled to specify whether to use ultra-flash CSFB to UTRAN for a particular
operator. For details on how to activate the Separate Mobility Policies to UTRAN for Multi
PLMN function, see Mobility Management in Connected Mode.
l The Separate Mobility Policies to UTRAN for Multi PLMN function is controlled by the
UtranSepOpMobilitySwitch option of the ENodeBAlgoSwitch.MultiOpCtrlSwitch
parameter.
l The ultra-flash CSFB capability of operators for Separate Mobility Policies to UTRAN
for Multi PLMN is controlled by the UtranNetworkCapCfg.Mcc,
UtranNetworkCapCfg.Mnc, and UtranNetworkCapCfg.RncId parameters, and the
UltraFlashCsfbCapCfg option of the UtranNetworkCapCfg.NetworkCapCfg
parameter. If ultra-flash CSFB is not configured for a given operator or RNC, ultra-flash
CSFB is supported by default.
8.2.1 Benefits
This function shortens the delay of CSFB to UTRAN by approximately 0.5s to 1.5s,
improving user experience.
8.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
None
8.3 Requirements
8.3.1 Licenses
The following are FDD license requirements.
RAT Feature ID Feature Model Sales Unit
Name
8.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been activated and
mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed operations, see the relevant
feature documents.
Prerequisite Functions
RAT Function Name Function Switch Reference
8.3.3 Hardware
This section is the same as the corresponding section for CSFB to UTRAN. For details, see
4.3.3 Hardware.
8.3.4 Others
This function requires the following conditions to be met: The eNodeB, RNC, MME, and
MSC are provided by Huawei, the MME and MSC software versions are 11.0 or later, and a
proportion of UEs support SRVCC from E-UTRAN to UTRAN.
This function is a Huawei-proprietary function and is incompatible with equipment provided
by other vendors. This function is triggered by the eNodeB. To prevent fallback failures, ultra-
flash CSFB to UTRAN must be activated first on the RNC, MME, and MSC before it is
activated on the eNodeB.
l (Optional) If some operators or RNCs do not support ultra-flash CSFB to UTRAN, run
the following commands:
Signaling Observation
Check the Handover Required message sent from the eNodeB to the MME over the S1
interface. If this message contains the handover request cause value "cs-fallback-triggered"
and also contains "sRVCCHOIndication-cSonly", an ultra-flash CSFB to UTRAN procedure
has been successfully triggered.
Counter Observation
Table 8-3 lists the performance counter used for verifying whether this function has taken
effect.
1526730147 L.IRATHO.CSFB.SRVCC.E2W.ExecAttOut
1526730146 L.IRATHO.CSFB.SRVCC.E2W.PrepAttOut
1526730147 L.IRATHO.CSFB.SRVCC.E2W.ExecAttOut
1526730148 L.IRATHO.CSFB.SRVCC.E2W.ExecSuccO
ut
1526736728 L.IRATHO.CSFB.SRVCC.E2W.MMEAbno
rmRsp
9.1 Principles
The GeranUltraFlashCsfbSwitch option of the ENodeBAlgoSwitch.HoAlgoSwitch
parameter specifies whether to enable ultra-flash CSFB to GERAN. Use this function in areas
where GSM and LTE coverage areas overlap if the following conditions are met: The
eNodeB, BSC, MME, and MSC are provided by Huawei, and a proportion of UEs support
SRVCC from E-UTRAN to GERAN.
This function works when external GERAN cells support ultra-flash CSFB to GERAN.
l If all external GERAN cells support ultra-flash CSFB to GERAN, no configuration on
the eNodeB is required.
l If some external GERAN cells do not support ultra-flash CSFB to GERAN, set the
GeranExternalCell.UltraFlashCsfbInd parameter to BOOLEAN_FALSE for these
external GERAN cells.
function is the same as the corresponding function for ultra-flash CSFB to UTRAN. For
details, see 8.1.1 Blind/Measurement-based Handling Selection.
If a UE does not support ultra-flash CSFB, there will be UE compatibility issues. To address
the issues, select the UltraFlashCsfbComOptSw option of the
GlobalProcSwitch.UeCompatSwitch parameter.
If operators' network capabilities for ultra-flash CSFB to GERAN are different in RAN
sharing scenarios, the Separate Mobility Policies to GERAN for Multi PLMN function can be
enabled to specify whether to use ultra-flash CSFB to GERAN for a particular operator. For
details on how to activate this function, see Mobility Management in Connected Mode.
l The Separate Mobility Policies to GERAN for Multi PLMN function is controlled by the
GeranSepOpMobilitySwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.HoAllowedSwitch
parameter.
l The ultra-flash CSFB capability of operators for Separate Mobility Policies to GERAN
for Multi PLMN is controlled by the GeranNetworkCapCfg.Mcc,
GeranNetworkCapCfg.Mnc, and GeranNetworkCapCfg.Lac parameters, and the
UltraFlashCsfbCapCfg option of the GeranNetworkCapCfg.NetworkCapCfg
parameter. If ultra-flash CSFB is not configured for a given operator or neighboring
GERAN cell, ultra-flash CSFB is supported by default.
9.1.3 Execution
Compared with CSFB to GERAN, this function has the following enhancements:
9.2.1 Benefits
This function shortens the delay of CSFB to GERAN by approximately 0.5s to 1.5s,
improving user experience.
9.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
When DRX is used for measurements, there is a higher probability that UEs enter sleep time.
This affects scheduling and therefore decreases cell throughput.
Function Impacts
None
9.3 Requirements
9.3.1 Licenses
The following are FDD license requirements.
RAT Feature ID Feature Model Sales Unit
Name
9.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been activated and
mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed operations, see the relevant
feature documents.
Prerequisite Functions
RAT Function Name Function Switch Reference
9.3.3 Hardware
This section is the same as the corresponding section for CSFB to GERAN. For details, see
5.3.3 Hardware.
9.3.4 Others
This function requires that the eNodeB, BSC, MME, and MSC all be provided by Huawei,
they support ultra-flash CSFB to GERAN, and the MME and MSC software versions be 11.0
or later.
This function is incompatible with equipment provided by other vendors. This function is
triggered by the eNodeB. To prevent fallback failures, ultra-flash CSFB to GERAN must be
activated first on the BSC, MME, and MSC before it is activated on the eNodeB.
Long CellDrxPara. N/A These parameters are used with the DRX
DRX LongDrxCycle for Measurement Switch parameter. Set
Cycle for ForMeas these parameters to their recommended
Measurem values.
ent
On CellDrxPara. N/A
Duration OnDurTimerF
Timer for orMeas
Measurem
ent
l (Optional, but required when some external GERAN cells do not support ultra-flash
CSFB to GERAN) Run the MOD GERANEXTERNALCELL command with the
Ultra-Flash CSFB Capability Indication parameter set to BOOLEAN_FALSE.
MOD GERANEXTERNALCELL: Mcc="302", Mnc="220", GeranCellId=2, Lac=12,
UltraFlashCsfbInd=BOOLEAN_TRUE;
l (Optional, but required if UEs support DRX-based measurements) Run the MOD
CELLDRXPARA command with the DRX for Measurement Switch parameter set to
ON.
MOD CELLDRXPARA: LocalCellId=0, DrxForMeasSwitch=ON,
LongDrxCycleForMeas=SF160, OnDurTimerForMeas=PSF2, DrxInactTimerForMeas=PSF2,
DrxReTxTimerForMeas=PSF4, ShortDrxSwForMeas=1, ShortDrxCycleForMeas=SF20,
ShortCycleTimerForMeas=1;
l (Optional) If there is a risk that UE compatibility issues arise after ultra-flash CSFB to
GERAN is enabled, run the following command:
MOD GLOBALPROCSWITCH: UeCompatSwitch= UltraFlashCsfbComOptSw-1;
Signaling Observation
Check the Handover Required message sent from the eNodeB to the MME over the S1
interface. If this message contains the handover request cause value "cs-fallback-triggered"
and also contains "sRVCCHOIndication-cSonly", an ultra-flash CSFB to GERAN procedure
has been successfully triggered.
Counter Observation
The following table lists the performance counter used to verify whether this function has
taken effect.
1526733007 L.IRATHO.CSFB.SRVCC.E2G.ExecAttOut
1526733006 L.IRATHO.CSFB.SRVCC.E2G.PrepAttOut
1526733007 L.IRATHO.CSFB.SRVCC.E2G.ExecAttOut
1526733008 L.IRATHO.CSFB.SRVCC.E2G.ExecSuccO
ut
1526733009 L.IRATHO.CSFB.SRVCC.E2G.MMEAbno
rmRsp
10.1 Principles
The UtranCsfbSteeringSwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.HoAllowedSwitch parameter
specifies whether to enable this function.
This function is based on CSFB to UTRAN. It can improve network efficiency if an operator
has different requirements for target RATs, target frequencies, and CSFB policies for CS-only
services and CS+PS services. If the operator owns both UTRAN and GERAN networks and
preferential measurement of only UTRAN is required, CSFB steering to UTRAN and CSFB
steering to GERAN must be both activated.
This function allows for flexible parameter settings for the two types of CSFB UEs.
NOTE
For a UE initiating an emergency call, the eNodeB preferentially selects RATs that support LCS and
then selects a RAT from them based on the configured RAT priorities.
Table 10-1 Target RAT priority parameter list for RRC_IDLE CSFB UEs
Target RAT eNodeB-Level Parameter Cell-Level Parameter
Priority
If a UE is an RRC_CONNECTED CSFB UE, the eNodeB selects a target RAT for the UE
based on the RAT priorities specified by the parameters in Table 10-2.
Table 10-2 Target RAT priority parameter list for RRC_CONNECTED CSFB UEs
Target RAT eNodeB-Level Parameter Cell-Level Parameter
Priority
NOTE
l Parameters in the CSFallBackBlindHoCfg MO are eNodeB-level parameters. When you run the
ADD CNoperator command with CnOperatorId specified to add an operator, parameters in the
CSFallBackBlindHoCfg MO are automatically set to their default values. Cell-level operator-
specific parameters for inter-RAT handovers are set by running the ADD CELLOPHOCFG
command. When both the CSFallBackBlindHoCfg and CellOpHoCfg MOs are configured, the
CellOpHoCfg MO configuration prevails.
l If CSFB with LAI is enabled, the eNodeB preferentially selects the frequency of inter-RAT cells
with the same PLMN ID as that contained in the LAI. When the eNodeB determines the RAT
priority, it considers whether only one of or both of CSFB with LAI to GERAN and CSFB with LAT
to UTRAN are enabled. If, for example, only CSFB with LAI to GERAN is enabled, the eNodeB
preferentially selects a GERAN cell or frequency. If both of CSFB with LAI to GERAN and CSFB
with LAT to UTRAN are enabled, the eNodeB selects the target cell or frequency based on the RAT
priorities configured using the parameters in the preceding tables.
For RRC_CONNECTED CSFB UEs, if UTRAN is assigned the highest RAT priority, the
eNodeB selects target frequencies based on the setting of the
UtranNFreq.CsPsMixedPriority parameter.
10.2.1 Benefits
This function allows operators that own inter-RAT networks to specify the target RAT and
frequency for CSFB based on the network plan and network load balancing requirements to
improve network operating efficiency.
10.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
If a high- or medium-priority frequency is configured inappropriately, for example, if the
frequency has coverage holes, a UE may fail to measure this frequency and therefore the
CSFB delay increases.
This function may conflict with the service-based directed retry decision (DRD) algorithm
used for UTRAN, affecting user experience. For example, if a CS service is initiated for a UE
that is performing PS services, the eNodeB may select a High Speed Packet Access (HSPA)
frequency used in UTRAN for CSFB based on configured policies. However, if the UE
requests CS bearer establishment first after the fallback, the UTRAN may further transfer the
UE to an R99 frequency.
Function Impacts
None
10.3 Requirements
10.3.1 Licenses
The following are FDD license requirements.
10.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been activated and
mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed operations, see the relevant
feature documents.
Prerequisite Functions
RAT Function Function Reference Description
Name Switch
10.3.3 Hardware
This section is the same as the corresponding section for CSFB to UTRAN. For details, see
4.3.3 Hardware.
10.3.4 Others
Collect information about the frequencies and frequency policies of the UTRAN. The
frequency policies for UTRAN and E-UTRAN must be the same. If a frequency, for example
F1, is the preferred frequency for voice services on the UTRAN, F1 must be set as the
preferred frequency for CSFB on the E-UTRAN side.
If CSFB steering to GERAN is also to be activated, the frequency policies for UTRAN and
GERAN must also be the same.
l Scenario 2: The UTRAN and GERAN cover the same area, and the GERAN provides
contiguous coverage but the UTRAN does not.
MOD GERANNCELL:LocalCellId=1, Mcc="460", Mnc="20", Lac=12, GeranCellId=16,
BlindHoPriority=32;
MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: LocalCellId=0,
HoAllowedSwitch=UtranCsfbSwitch-1&GeranCsfbSwitch-1&UtranCsfbSteeringSwitch-1&Gera
nCsfbSteeringSwitch-1;
MOD CELLHOPARACFG: LocalCellId=0, HoModeSwitch=BlindHoSwitch-0;
MOD CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCFG: CnOperatorId=0, InterRatHighestPri=UTRAN,
InterRatSecondPri=GERAN, IdleCsfbHighestPri=UTRAN, IdleCsfbSecondPri=GERAN;
MOD CSFALLBACKPOLICYCFG: CsfbHoPolicyCfg=REDIRECTION-1&CCO_HO-0&PS_HO-0,
IdleModeCsfbHoPolicyCfg=REDIRECTION-1&CCO_HO-0&PS_HO-0;
11.1 Principles
The GeranCsfbSteeringSwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.HoAllowedSwitch parameter
specifies whether to enable this function.
The principles for this function are the same as those for CSFB steering to UTRAN except
that this function does not support target frequency configuration based on UE status. For
details on the principles, see 10.1 Principles.
11.2.1 Benefits
This function allows operators that own inter-RAT networks to specify the target RAT and
frequency for CSFB based on the network plan and network load balancing requirements to
improve network operating efficiency.
11.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
If a high- or medium-priority frequency is configured inappropriately, for example, if the
frequency has coverage holes, a UE may fail to measure this frequency and therefore the
CSFB delay increases.
Function Impacts
None
11.3 Requirements
11.3.1 Licenses
The following are FDD license requirements.
RAT Feature ID Feature Model Sales Unit
Name
11.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been activated and
mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed operations, see the relevant
feature documents.
Prerequisite Functions
RAT Function Name Function Switch Reference
11.3.3 Hardware
This section is the same as the corresponding section for CSFB to GERAN. For details, see
5.3.3 Hardware.
11.3.4 Others
Collect information about the frequencies and frequency policies of the GERAN. The
frequency policies for GERAN and E-UTRAN must be the same. If a frequency, for example
F1, is the preferred frequency for voice services on the GERAN, F1 must be set as the
preferred frequency for CSFB on the E-UTRAN side.
If CSFB steering to UTRAN is also to be activated, the frequency policies for UTRAN and
GERAN must also be the same.
12.1 Principles
This chapter describes the CS service steering function in coverage-based E-UTRAN to
UTRAN CS/PS steering. For details on the PS service steering function, see Mobility
Management in Connected Mode.
This function can be used when service steering is required in a UTRAN with multiple
UTRAN frequencies. By setting CS service priorities for UTRAN frequencies, the operator
can ensure that UEs fall back to the UTRAN frequencies that have the highest CS service
priority.
CS Steering in CSFB
This function has the following enhancements to CSFB to UTRAN:
l Frequencies with the highest CS service priority are selected for inter-RAT measurement
on the UTRAN.
This selection is controlled by the UtranFreqLayerMeasSwitch option of the cell-level
parameter CellAlgoSwitch.FreqLayerSwitch.
If this option is selected, the eNodeB selects frequencies with the highest CS service
priority, which is specified by the UtranNFreq.CsPriority parameter, for measurement.
A larger value of this parameter indicates a higher priority. If this parameter is set to
Priority_0 for a frequency, the eNodeB does not select this frequency for measurement.
l Cells on the frequencies with the highest CS service priority are selected as the target
cells for blind handling.
This selection is controlled by the UtranFreqLayerBlindSwitch option of the cell-level
parameter CellAlgoSwitch.FreqLayerSwitch.
If this option is selected, the eNodeB selects a frequency with the highest
UtranNFreq.CsPriority parameter value or a cell on the frequency for blind handling. A
larger value of this parameter indicates a higher priority. If this parameter is set to
Priority_0 for a frequency, this frequency is not involved in frequency prioritization.
l Enhancement in measurement
a. The eNodeB selects inter-RAT frequencies where there are neighboring cells whose
PLMN IDs are the same as the PLMN ID in the LAI.
b. The eNodeB selects the frequencies with the highest CS service priority, which is
specified by the UtranNFreq.CsPriority parameter, from the previously selected
frequencies.
The difference is that the eNodeB additionally sorts neighboring cells in the following
order after receiving measurement reports from the UE:
a. Neighboring cells with PLMN IDs and LACs the same as those in the LAI
b. Neighboring cells with PLMN IDs the same as that in the LAI but LACs different
from that in the LAI
c. Neighboring cells with PLMN IDs the same as the serving PLMN ID of the UE
l Enhancement in blind handling
a. The eNodeB selects frequencies whose PLMN ID is the same as the PLMN ID in
the LAI.
b. The eNodeB selects the frequencies with the highest CS service priority, which is
specified by the UtranNFreq.CsPriority parameter, from the previously selected
frequencies.
c. The eNodeB selects a neighboring cell whose LAC is the same as that in the LAI.
d. If such a neighboring cell is unavailable, the eNodeB selects a neighboring cell
whose LAC is different from that in the LAI.
12.2.1 Benefits
E-UTRAN to UTRAN CS steering enables an eNodeB to include only UTRAN frequencies
with the highest CS service priority in measurement configurations. This prevents redundant
measurements, reduces the measurement time, and decreases end-to-end CSFB delay.
Consistent settings of the CS service priorities for UTRAN frequencies between the E-
UTRAN and the UTRAN help prevent further handovers for service steering after CSFB.
12.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
None
12.3 Requirements
12.3.1 Licenses
The following are FDD license requirements.
RAT Feature ID Feature Model Sales Unit
Name
12.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been activated and
mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed operations, see the relevant
feature documents.
Prerequisite Functions
RAT Function Name Function Switch Reference
12.3.3 Hardware
This section is the same as the corresponding section for CSFB to UTRAN. For details, see
4.3.3 Hardware.
12.3.4 Others
Collect information about the operating frequencies and frequency policies of the E-UTRAN
and UTRAN. The frequency policies must be the same for UTRAN and E-UTRAN. If a
frequency, for example F1, is the preferred frequency for voice services on the UTRAN, F1
must be set as the preferred frequency for CSFB on the E-UTRAN side.
13.1 Principles
This function is under license control but not under switch control.
This function works in the following scenarios:
l In a multi-PLMN or national roaming scenario
An LAI consists of a PLMN ID and a location area code (LAC). The PLMN ID
identifies the CS network that a UE has registered with and will fall back to.
If the serving E-UTRAN cell has multiple neighboring UTRAN or GERAN cells with
different PLMN IDs or the serving PLMN differs from the target PLMN, the operator
can use the CSFB with LAI function so that the UE will preferentially fall back to the
PLMN indicated by the LAI.
l In a tracking area (TA) that overlaps multiple location areas (LAs)
To prevent a further LAU after CSFB, the eNodeB selects a CSFB target cell with the
same LAC as that specified for the UE during attach. Therefore, the CSFB delay does
not include the LAU time.
The eNodeB derives the LAI from an Initial Context Setup Req or UE Context Mod Req
message sent by the MME.
The eNodeB selects target frequencies or cells for measurement or blind handling based on
LAIs sent by the MME. The following describes target selection for measurement and blind
handling.
Measurement
l Selecting frequencies
During measurement configuration, the eNodeB only selects inter-RAT frequencies
where there are neighboring cells whose PLMN IDs are the same as that in the LAI that
was received. The follow-up measurement procedure is similar to that in CSFB to
UTRAN.
l Selecting neighboring cells
The eNodeB selects neighboring cells in the following order after receiving
measurement reports from a UE:
a. Neighboring cells with PLMN IDs and LACs the same as those in the LAI
b. Neighboring cells with PLMN IDs the same as that in the LAI but LACs different
from that in the LAI
If no frequency or neighboring cell can be selected based on the LAI, the process is the
same as that when no LAI is received.
Blind Handling
l Selecting frequencies
If no neighboring UTRAN cell is configured, the eNodeB preferentially selects the
UTRAN frequencies whose PLMN ID is the same as that in the LAI. For details, see
4.1.3 Target Cell/Frequency Selection.
If neighboring UTRAN cells are configured, the eNodeB preferentially selects the
operating UTRAN frequencies of the neighboring UTRAN cells whose PLMN ID is the
same as that in the LAI. The eNodeB then sorts the frequencies based on the blind-
handover priorities of the neighboring cells and frequency priorities for
RRC_CONNECTED UEs. For details, see 4.1.3 Target Cell/Frequency Selection.
l Selecting neighboring cells
The neighboring cell selection sequence is controlled by the
LaiCsfbBlindNCellSelSwitch option of the ENodeBAlgoSwitch.HoCommOptSwitch
parameter.
NOTE
When the coverage of an E-UTRAN cell is not completely included in that of a neighboring cell
with a configured blind-handover priority, you are advised to select the option to ensure the CSFB
success rate and reduce the delay.
When the option is selected, neighboring cells are selected in the following sequence:
a. Neighboring cells with PLMN IDs the same as those in the LAI
b. Neighboring cells with the highest blind-handover priority among a
c. Neighboring cells with LACs the same as those in the LAI among b
When the option is deselected, neighboring cells are selected in the following sequence:
a. Neighboring cells with PLMN IDs the same as those in the LAI
b. Neighboring cells with LACs the same as those in the LAI among a
c. Neighboring cells with the highest blind-handover priority among b
13.2.1 Benefits
CSFB with LAI ensures that a UE can fall back to the CS network that the UE has attached to.
This prevents CSFB failure or long delay caused by incorrect target RAT selection and
increases the CSFB success rate.
13.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
None
13.3 Requirements
13.3.1 Licenses
The following are FDD license requirements.
13.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been activated and
mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed operations, see the relevant
feature documents.
Prerequisite Functions
None
13.3.3 Hardware
This section is the same as the corresponding section for CSFB to UTRAN. For details, see
4.3.3 Hardware.
13.3.4 Others
Table 13-1 describes the requirements for the core networks.
Table 13-1 Requirements of CSFB with LAI to UTRAN for core networks
NE Function Description
1. Configure two neighboring UTRAN cells with different LAIs for an E-UTRAN cell, and
enable the MME to include only one of the two LAIs in the instructions that will be
delivered to the eNodeB.
2. Ensure that the signal strengths of the two UTRAN cells both reach the threshold for
event B1. You can query the threshold by running the LST
INTERRATHOUTRANGROUP command.
3. Enable a UE to camp on an E-UTRAN cell and originate a voice call so that the UE falls
back to the UTRAN cell with the specified LAI and completes the call.
4. Enable the UE to camp on the E-UTRAN cell and receive a voice call so that the UE
falls back to the UTRAN cell with the specified LAI and completes the call.
The Initial Context Setup Request or UE Context Modification Request message carries
the LAI that the MME delivers to the eNodeB, as shown in the following figure.
14.1 Principles
The principles of this function are the same as those of CSFB with LAI to UTRAN. For
details, see 13.1 Principles.
14.2.1 Benefits
CSFB with LAI ensures that a UE can fall back to the CS network that the UE has attached to.
This prevents CSFB failure or long delay caused by incorrect target RAT selection and
increases the CSFB success rate.
14.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
None
14.3 Requirements
14.3.1 Licenses
The following are FDD license requirements.
14.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been activated and
mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed operations, see the relevant
feature documents.
Prerequisite Functions
None
14.3.3 Hardware
This section is the same as the corresponding section for CSFB to GERAN. For details, see
5.3.3 Hardware.
14.3.4 Others
This function has the same requirements for core networks as CSFB with LAI to UTRAN.
For details, see 13.3.4 Others.
15 Parameters
D-00105 Fallback disabled. This option applies only to LTE FDD and
3 to LTE TDD.
LOFD-0 GERAN
UtranFlashCsfbSwitch: This option takes effect only
01088/ CS when the UtranCsfbSwitch option of this parameter is
TDLOF Fallback selected. If this option is selected, flash CSFB to
D-00108 Steering UTRAN is enabled and the eNodeB sends system
8 to information of candidate target UTRAN cells to UEs
LOFD-0 UTRAN during redirection. If this option is deselected, flash
01089/ CS CSFB to UTRAN is disabled. This option applies only
TDLOF Fallback to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
D-00108 Steering
9 to GeranFlashCsfbSwitch: This option takes effect only
GERAN when the GeranCsfbSwitch option of this parameter is
selected. If this option is selected, flash CSFB to
GERAN is enabled and the eNodeB sends system
information of candidate target GERAN cells to UEs
during redirection. If this option is deselected, flash
CSFB to GERAN is disabled. This option applies only
to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
CsfbAdaptiveBlindHoSwitch: This option takes effect
only when the BlindHoSwitch option is selected. If
both the BlindHoSwitch and UFCsfbBlindHoDisS-
witch options are selected, this option does not take
effect when UEs fall back to UTRAN or GERAN
through ultra-flash CSFB. If this option is selected,
the algorithm of adaptive blind handovers for CSFB is
enabled and appropriate handover mechanisms are
selected for UEs based on their locations. If this
option is deselected, the algorithm of adaptive blind
handovers for CSFB is disabled. This option applies
only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
UtranCsfbSteeringSwitch: If this option is selected,
the algorithm of CSFB steering to UTRAN is enabled
and CSFB policies for UEs in idle mode can be
configured. If this option is deselected, the algorithm
of CSFB steering to UTRAN is disabled. This option
applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
GeranCsfbSteeringSwitch: If this option is selected,
the algorithm of CSFB steering to GERAN is enabled
and CSFB policies for UEs in idle mode can be
configured. If this option is deselected, the algorithm
of CSFB steering to GERAN is disabled. This option
applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
ServBasedHoBackSwitch: Indicates whether to allow
the eNodeB to hand over a UE back to the source
frequency by performing a service-based or service-
ServBasedHoBackSwitch, ServiceReqInterFreqHoS-
witch, IdleCsfbRedirectOptSwitch
Default Value: SrvBasedInterFreqHoSw:On,
GeranSepOpMobilitySwitch:Off,
UtranCsfbSwitch:Off, GeranCsfbSwitch:Off,
UtranFlashCsfbSwitch:Off, GeranFlashCsfbS-
witch:Off, CsfbAdaptiveBlindHoSwitch:Off,
UtranCsfbSteeringSwitch:Off, GeranCsfbSteeringS-
witch:Off, ServBasedHoBackSwitch:Off,
ServiceReqInterFreqHoSwitch:Off, IdleCsfbRedirec-
tOptSwitch:Off
HoSwitch:Off, CdmaHrpdOptimisedHoSwitch:Off,
GeranNaccSwitch:Off, GeranCcoSwitch:Off,
Cdma1xRttSrvccSwitch:Off, CdmaHrpdRedirectS-
witch:Off, Cdma1xRttRedirectSwitch:Off,
BlindHoSwitch:Off, LcsSrvccSwitch:Off,
AutoGapSwitch:Off, UeVoipOnHspaCapSwitch:Off,
UtranFddB1CapSwitch:Off, CdmaHrpdNonOptMea-
HoSwitch:Off
LBFD-0 Mobility and blind handovers can be triggered only if these two
02018/ Manage options are selected. This option applies only to LTE
TDLBF ment FDD and LTE TDD.
D-00201 NSA GUI Value Range: BlindHoSwitch(BlindHoSwitch),
8 Network UtranPsHoSwitch(UtranPsHoSwitch),
MRFD- ing UtranSrvccSwitch(UtranSrvccSwitch),
131122 based on GeranSrvccSwitch(GeranSrvccSwitch),
MRFD- EPC(LT UtranRedirectSwitch(UtranRedirectSwitch),
131132 E FDD) GeranRedirectSwitch(GeranRedirectSwitch),
NSA UFCsfbBlindHoDisSwitch(UFCsfbBlindHoDisS-
Network witch), HighSpeedCsfbBlind-
ing Switch(HighSpeedCsfbBlindSwitch)
based on Unit: None
EPC(LT Actual Value Range: BlindHoSwitch,
E TDD) UtranPsHoSwitch, UtranSrvccSwitch,
GeranSrvccSwitch, UtranRedirectSwitch,
GeranRedirectSwitch, UFCsfbBlindHoDisSwitch,
HighSpeedCsfbBlindSwitch
Default Value: BlindHoSwitch:Off,
UtranPsHoSwitch:Off, UtranSrvccSwitch:Off,
GeranSrvccSwitch:Off, UtranRedirectSwitch:Off,
GeranRedirectSwitch:Off, UFCsfbBlindHoDisS-
witch:Off, HighSpeedCsfbBlindSwitch:Off
CSFallB CsfbHo MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the RSCP threshold for event B1,
ackHo UtranB1 CSFAL 01033/ Fallback which is used in CS fallback to UTRAN. When CS
ThdRsc LBACK TDLOF to fallback to UTRAN is applicable, this parameter is set
p HO D-00103 UTRAN for UEs and used in the evaluation of whether to
LST 3 trigger event B1. This parameter indicates the RSCP
CSFAL requirement for the UTRAN cells to be included in the
LBACK measurement report. A UE sends a measurement
HO report related to event B1 to the eNodeB when the
RSCP in at least one UTRAN cell exceeds this
threshold and other triggering conditions are met. For
details, see 3GPP TS 36.331. This parameter applies
only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
GUI Value Range: -120~-25
Unit: dBm
Actual Value Range: -120~-25
Default Value: -106
InterRat InterRat MOD LOFD-0 PS Inter- Meaning: Indicates the quantity to be measured for
HoCom HoUtran INTER 01019/ RAT handovers to UTRAN FDD. The RSCP values are
m B1Meas RATHO TDLOF Mobility relatively stable while the Ec/N0 values fluctuate with
Quan COMM D-00101 between the network load. The value BOTH applies only to
LST 9 E- UEs complying with 3GPP Release 10. UEs
INTER LOFD-0 UTRAN complying with 3GPP Release 10 contain RSCP and
RATHO 01022/ and Ec/N0 in measurement reports. When both RSCP- and
COMM TDLOF UTRAN Ec/N0-based trigger conditions are met, handovers
D-00102 SRVCC can be triggered. For UEs complying with 3GPP
2 to Release 8 or 9, the value BOTH is equivalent to the
UTRAN value RSCP. QoE-based handover algorithms do not
LOFD-0 apply to UEs complying with 3GPP Release 8 and
01033/ CS Release 9, and the parameter value is fixed at ECN0.
TDLOF Fallback For details, see 3GPP TS 36.331. This parameter
D-00103 to applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
3 UTRAN
GUI Value Range: RSCP, ECN0, BOTH
LBFD-0 Mobility
02018/ Manage Unit: None
TDLBF ment Actual Value Range: RSCP, ECN0, BOTH
D-00201 Service Default Value: ECN0
8 based
LOFD-0 Inter-
01043/ RAT
TDLOF handove
D-00104 r to
3 UTRAN
CSFallB CsfbHo MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the Ec/N0 threshold for event B1,
ackHo UtranB1 CSFAL 01033/ Fallback which is used in CS fallback to UTRAN. When CS
ThdEcn LBACK TDLOF to fallback to UTRAN is applicable, this parameter is set
0 HO D-00103 UTRAN for UEs and used in the evaluation of whether to
LST 3 trigger event B1. This parameter indicates the Ec/N0
CSFAL requirement for the UTRAN cells to be included in the
LBACK measurement report. A UE sends a measurement
HO report related to event B1 to the eNodeB when the
Ec/N0 in at least one UTRAN cell exceeds this
threshold and other triggering conditions are met. For
a cell with large signal fading variance, set this
parameter to a large value to prevent unnecessary
handovers. For a cell with small signal fading
variance, set this parameter to a small value to ensure
timely handovers. For details, see 3GPP TS 36.331.
This parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TDD.
GUI Value Range: -48~0
Unit: 0.5dB
Actual Value Range: -24~0
Default Value: -24
CSFallB CsfbHo MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the time-to-trigger for event B1
ackHo UtranTi CSFAL 01033/ Fallback that is used in CS fallback to UTRAN. When CS
meToTri LBACK TDLOF to fallback to UTRAN is applicable, this parameter is set
g HO D-00103 UTRAN for UEs and used in the evaluation of whether to
LST 3 trigger event B1. When detecting that the signal
CSFAL quality in at least one UTRAN cell meets the entering
LBACK condition, the UE does not send a measurement report
HO to the eNodeB immediately. Instead, the UE sends a
report only when the signal quality continuously
meets the entering condition during the time-to-
trigger. This parameter helps decrease the number of
occasionally triggered event reports, the average
number of handovers, and the number of wrong
handovers, and hence helps prevent unnecessary
handovers. For details, see 3GPP TS 36.331. This
parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
GUI Value Range: 0ms, 40ms, 64ms, 80ms, 100ms,
128ms, 160ms, 256ms, 320ms, 480ms, 512ms, 640ms,
1024ms, 1280ms, 2560ms, 5120ms
Unit: ms
Actual Value Range: 0ms, 40ms, 64ms, 80ms, 100ms,
128ms, 160ms, 256ms, 320ms, 480ms, 512ms, 640ms,
1024ms, 1280ms, 2560ms, 5120ms
Default Value: 40ms
CSFallB BlindHo MOD LOFD-0 Flash Meaning: Indicates the reference signal received
ackHo A1ThdR CSFAL 01052/ CS power (RSRP) threshold for event A1 associated with
srp LBACK TDLOF Fallback CSFB-triggered adaptive blind handovers. This
HO D-00105 to parameter is set for a UE as a triggering condition of
LST 2 UTRAN event A1 measurement related to a CSFB-triggered
CSFAL LOFD-0 Flash adaptive blind handover. This parameter specifies the
LBACK 01053/ CS RSRP threshold of the serving cell above which a
HO TDLOF Fallback CSFB-triggered adaptive blind handover is triggered.
D-00105 to If the RSRP value measured by a UE exceeds this
3 GERAN threshold, the UE submits a measurement report
related to event A1. This parameter applies only to
LOFD-0 CS LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
01033/ Fallback
TDLOF to GUI Value Range: -140~-43
D-00103 UTRAN Unit: dBm
3 CS Actual Value Range: -140~-43
LOFD-0 Fallback Default Value: -80
01034/ to
TDLOF GERAN
D-00103
4
CSFallB CsfbProt MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the length of the CS fallback
ackHo ectTime CSFAL 01033/ Fallback protection timer. If this timer expires, the eNodeB
r LBACK TDLOF to blindly redirects UEs. The value 0 indicates that this
HO D-00103 UTRAN parameter does not take effect. This parameter applies
LST 3 CS only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
CSFAL LOFD-0 Fallback GUI Value Range: 0~100
LBACK 01034/ to Unit: 100ms
HO TDLOF GERAN
D-00103 Actual Value Range: 0~10000
Enhance
4 d CS Default Value: 0
LOFD-0 Fallback
01090/ to
TDLOF CDMA2
D-00109 000
0 1xRTT
InterRat UtranCe MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the maximum number of UTRAN
HoCom llNumF INTER 01033/ Fallback cell system information messages that can be
m orEmcR RATHO TDLOF to transmitted during an emergency CSFB-based
edirect COMM D-00103 UTRAN redirection procedure. This parameter applies only to
LST 3 Flash LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
INTER LOFD-0 CS GUI Value Range: 0~16
RATHO 01052/ Fallback Unit: None
COMM TDLOF to
D-00105 UTRAN Actual Value Range: 0~16
2 Default Value: 0
CSFallB IdleMod MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the CSFB policy for a UE in idle
ackPolic eCsfbHo CSFAL 01088/ Fallback mode. The policy can be PS handover, CCO, or
yCfg PolicyCf LBACK TDLOF Steering redirection. This parameter applies only to LTE FDD
g POLIC D-00108 to and LTE TDD.
YCFG 8 UTRAN GUI Value Range: REDIRECTION, CCO_HO,
LST LOFD-0 CS PS_HO
CSFAL 01089/ Fallback Unit: None
LBACK TDLOF Steering
POLIC D-00108 to Actual Value Range: REDIRECTION, CCO_HO,
YCFG 9 GERAN PS_HO
CSFallB CsfbHo MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the CSFB policy for a UE in
ackPolic PolicyCf CSFAL 01033/ Fallback connected mode. If the CSFB steering function is
yCfg g LBACK TDLOF to disabled, this parameter also applies to UEs in idle
POLIC D-00103 UTRAN mode. The policy can be PS handover, CCO, or
YCFG 3 CS redirection.
LST LOFD-0 Fallback GUI Value Range: REDIRECTION, CCO_HO,
CSFAL 01034/ to PS_HO
LBACK TDLOF GERAN Unit: None
POLIC D-00103 CS
YCFG 4 Actual Value Range: REDIRECTION, CCO_HO,
Fallback PS_HO
LOFD-0 Steering
01088/ to Default Value: REDIRECTION:On, CCO_HO:On,
TDLOF UTRAN PS_HO:On
D-00108 CS
8 Fallback
LOFD-0 Steering
01089/ to
TDLOF GERAN
D-00108
9
LBFD-0 to
02018/ GERAN
TDLBF Enhance
D-00201 d CS
8 Fallback
LOFD-0 to
01088/ CDMA2
TDLOF 000
D-00108 1xRTT
8 Mobility
Manage
ment
CS
Fallback
Steering
to
UTRAN
CellOp InterRat ADD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the highest-priority target RAT for
HoCfg Highest CELLO 01033/ Fallback handovers. It is UTRAN by default. If this parameter
Pri PHOCF TDLOF to is set to UTRAN, GERAN, or CDMA2000, the
G D-00103 UTRAN highest-priority target RAT is UTRAN, GERAN, or
MOD 3 CS CDMA2000, respectively. This parameter applies only
CELLO LOFD-0 Fallback to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
PHOCF 01034/ to GUI Value Range: UTRAN, GERAN, CDMA2000
G TDLOF GERAN Unit: None
LST D-00103 CS
4 Actual Value Range: UTRAN, GERAN, CDMA2000
CELLO Fallback
PHOCF LOFD-0 to Default Value: UTRAN
G 01035/ CDMA2
TDLOF 000
D-00103 1xRTT
5 PS Inter-
LOFD-0 RAT
01019/ Mobility
TDLOF between
D-00101 E-
9 UTRAN
and
LOFD-0
UTRAN
01020/
TDLOF PS Inter-
D-00102 RAT
0 Mobility
between
LOFD-0
E-
01021/
UTRAN
TDLOF
and
D-00102
GERAN
1
PS Inter-
LOFD-0
RAT
01052/
Mobility
TDLOF
between
D-00105
E-
2
UTRAN
LOFD-0 and
01053/ CDMA2
TDLOF 000
D-00105
Flash
3
CS
LOFD-0 Fallback
01090/ to
TDLOF UTRAN
D-00109 Flash
0 CS
Fallback
LOFD-0 to
70202 GERAN
LOFD-0 Enhance
81283/ d CS
TDLOF Fallback
D-08120 to
3 CDMA2
TDLOF 000
D-00108 1xRTT
8 Ultra-
Flash
CSFB to
UTRAN
Ultra-
Flash
CSFB to
GERAN
CS
Fallback
Steering
to
UTRAN
LBFD-0 to
02018/ GERAN
TDLBF Enhance
D-00201 d CS
8 Fallback
LOFD-0 to
01088/ CDMA2
TDLOF 000
D-00108 1xRTT
8 Mobility
Manage
ment
CS
Fallback
Steering
to
UTRAN
CellOp InterRat ADD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the medium-priority target RAT
HoCfg SecondP CELLO 01033/ Fallback for handovers. It is GERAN by default. If this
ri PHOCF TDLOF to parameter is set to UTRAN, GERAN, or CDMA2000,
G D-00103 UTRAN the medium-priority target RAT is UTRAN, GERAN,
MOD 3 CS or CDMA2000, respectively. If this parameter is set to
CELLO LOFD-0 Fallback NULL, no medium-priority target RAT is specified
PHOCF 01034/ to and only the highest-priority target RAT can be
G TDLOF GERAN selected for handovers. This parameter applies only to
D-00103 LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
LST CS
CELLO 4 Fallback GUI Value Range: UTRAN, GERAN, CDMA2000,
PHOCF LOFD-0 to NULL
G 01035/ CDMA2 Unit: None
TDLOF 000 Actual Value Range: UTRAN, GERAN, CDMA2000,
D-00103 1xRTT NULL
5 PS Inter-
Default Value: GERAN
LOFD-0 RAT
01019/ Mobility
TDLOF between
D-00101 E-
9 UTRAN
and
LOFD-0
UTRAN
01020/
TDLOF PS Inter-
D-00102 RAT
0 Mobility
between
LOFD-0
E-
01021/
UTRAN
TDLOF
and
D-00102
GERAN
1
PS Inter-
LOFD-0
RAT
01052/
Mobility
TDLOF
between
D-00105
E-
2
UTRAN
LOFD-0 and
01053/ CDMA2
TDLOF 000
D-00105
Flash
3
CS
LOFD-0 Fallback
01090/ to
TDLOF UTRAN
D-00109 Flash
0 CS
Fallback
LOFD-0 to
70202 GERAN
LOFD-0 Enhance
81283/ d CS
TDLOF Fallback
D-08120 to
3 CDMA2
TDLOF 000
D-00108 1xRTT
8 Ultra-
Flash
CSFB to
UTRAN
Ultra-
Flash
CSFB to
GERAN
CS
Fallback
Steering
to
UTRAN
LBFD-0 to
02018/ GERAN
TDLBF Enhance
D-00201 d CS
8 Fallback
LOFD-0 to
01088/ CDMA2
TDLOF 000
D-00108 1xRTT
8 Mobility
Manage
ment
CS
Fallback
Steering
to
UTRAN
CellOp InterRat ADD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the lowest-priority target RAT for
HoCfg LowestP CELLO 01033/ Fallback handovers. It is CDMA2000 by default. If this
ri PHOCF TDLOF to parameter is set to UTRAN, GERAN, or CDMA2000,
G D-00103 UTRAN the lowest-priority target RAT is UTRAN, GERAN,
MOD 3 CS or CDMA2000, respectively. If this parameter is set to
CELLO LOFD-0 Fallback NULL, no lowest-priority target RAT is specified and
PHOCF 01034/ to only the highest- or medium-priority target RAT can
G TDLOF GERAN be selected for handovers. This parameter applies only
D-00103 to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
LST CS
CELLO 4 Fallback GUI Value Range: UTRAN, GERAN, CDMA2000,
PHOCF LOFD-0 to NULL
G 01035/ CDMA2 Unit: None
TDLOF 000 Actual Value Range: UTRAN, GERAN, CDMA2000,
D-00103 1xRTT NULL
5 PS Inter-
Default Value: CDMA2000
LOFD-0 RAT
01019/ Mobility
TDLOF between
D-00101 E-
9 UTRAN
and
LOFD-0
UTRAN
01020/
TDLOF PS Inter-
D-00102 RAT
0 Mobility
between
LOFD-0
E-
01021/
UTRAN
TDLOF
and
D-00102
GERAN
1
PS Inter-
LOFD-0
RAT
01052/
Mobility
TDLOF
between
D-00105
E-
2
UTRAN
LOFD-0 and
01053/ CDMA2
TDLOF 000
D-00105
Flash
3
CS
LOFD-0 Fallback
01090/ to
TDLOF UTRAN
D-00109 Flash
0 CS
Fallback
LOFD-0 to
70202 GERAN
LOFD-0 Enhance
81283/ d CS
TDLOF Fallback
D-08120 to
3 CDMA2
TDLOF 000
D-00108 1xRTT
8 Ultra-
Flash
CSFB to
UTRAN
Ultra-
Flash
CSFB to
GERAN
CS
Fallback
Steering
to
UTRAN
ServiceBasedInterFreqHoSwitch, UlQualityInterFreq-
HoSwitch, CSFBLoadInfoSwitch,
Cdma1XrttEcsfbSwitch, EmcBlindHoA1Switch,
EmcInterFreqBlindHoSwitch, EPlmnSwitch,
ServiceReqInterFreqHoSwitch,
VoipHoControlSwitch, UtranUltraFlashCsfbSwitch,
GeranUltraFlashCsfbSwitch, RatLayerSwitch,
ServiceBasedMultiFreqHoSwitch, SrvccRatSteeringS-
witch, PsRatSteeringSwitch
Default Value: IntraFreqCoverHoSwitch:On,
InterFreqCoverHoSwitch:On,
Cdma1xRttCsfbSwitch:Off, UtranServiceHoS-
witch:Off, GeranServiceHoSwitch:Off,
UlQualityInterRATHoSwitch:Off,
InterPlmnHoSwitch:Off, ServiceBasedInterFreqHoS-
witch:Off, UlQualityInterFreqHoSwitch:Off,
CSFBLoadInfoSwitch:Off,
Cdma1XrttEcsfbSwitch:Off,
EmcBlindHoA1Switch:Off, EmcInterFreqBlindHoS-
witch:Off, EPlmnSwitch:Off, ServiceReqInterFreq-
HoSwitch:Off, VoipHoControlSwitch:Off,
UtranUltraFlashCsfbSwitch:Off,
GeranUltraFlashCsfbSwitch:Off, RatLayerSwitch:Off,
ServiceBasedMultiFreqHoSwitch:Off,
SrvccRatSteeringSwitch:Off,
PsRatSteeringSwitch:Off
UtranNF CsPriori ADD LOFD-0 E- Meaning: Indicates the circuit switched (CS) priority
req ty UTRAN 01078/ UTRAN of the neighboring UTRAN frequency, that is, the
NFREQ TDLOF to priority for the neighboring UTRAN frequency to
MOD D-00107 UTRAN carry CS services. During CSFB-based CS service
UTRAN 8 CS/PS handovers with UtranFreqLayerMeasSwitch being on,
NFREQ LOFD-0 Steering the eNodeB selects and delivers the neighboring
01033/ CS UTRAN frequencies based on the CS priorities when
LST starting measurements. The eNodeB preferentially
UTRAN TDLOF Fallback
D-00103 to delivers the UTRAN frequency with the highest CS
NFREQ priority to measure. During CSFB-based CS service
3 UTRAN
handovers with UtranFreqLayerBlindSwitch being on,
LOFD-0 Flash the eNodeB selects the target cells for blind handovers
01052/ CS on neighboring UTRAN frequencies based on the CS
TDLOF Fallback priorities and preferentially selects the target cell for
D-00105 to blind handovers on the neighboring UTRAN
2 UTRAN frequency with the highest CS priorities. If this
LOFD-0 CS parameter is set to Priority_0, this neighboring
01088/ Fallback UTRAN frequency is not prioritized. This parameter
TDLOF Steering applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
D-00108 to GUI Value Range: Priority_0(Priority 0),
8 UTRAN Priority_1(Priority 1), Priority_2(Priority 2),
Priority_3(Priority 3), Priority_4(Priority 4),
Priority_5(Priority 5), Priority_6(Priority 6),
Priority_7(Priority 7), Priority_8(Priority 8),
Priority_9(Priority 9), Priority_10(Priority 10),
Priority_11(Priority 11), Priority_12(Priority 12),
Priority_13(Priority 13), Priority_14(Priority 14),
Priority_15(Priority 15), Priority_16(Priority 16)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: Priority_0, Priority_1,
Priority_2, Priority_3, Priority_4, Priority_5,
Priority_6, Priority_7, Priority_8, Priority_9,
Priority_10, Priority_11, Priority_12, Priority_13,
Priority_14, Priority_15, Priority_16
Default Value: Priority_2(Priority 2)
UtranNF CsPsMi ADD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the priority for the neighboring
req xedPrior UTRAN 01088/ Fallback UTRAN frequency to carry CS+PS combined
ity NFREQ TDLOF Steering services. In measurement-based CSFB to UTRAN, if
MOD D-00108 to UtranCsfbSteeringSwitch and UtranFreqLayerMeasS-
UTRAN 8 UTRAN witch are turned on, the eNodeB determines the
NFREQ LOFD-0 PS Inter- UTRAN frequency to be delivered to a UE in
01019/ RAT RRC_CONNECTED mode based on the priority
LST specified by this parameter. The eNodeB
UTRAN TDLOF Mobility
D-00101 between preferentially delivers the UTRAN frequency with the
NFREQ highest CS+PS combined service priority to the UE.
9 E-
UTRAN In blind CSFB to UTRAN, if UtranCsfbSteeringS-
LOFD-0 witch and UtranFreqLayerBlindSwitch are turned on,
01033/ and
UTRAN the target cell is selected based on the priority
TDLOF specified by this parameter. The cell on the UTRAN
D-00103 CS frequency with the highest priority is preferentially
3 Fallback selected. If this parameter is set to Priority_0, the
TDLOF to UTRAN frequency is not included in priority
D-00105 UTRAN arrangement for neighboring UTRAN frequencies to
2 Flash carry CS+PS combined services. This parameter
LOFD-0 CS applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
01078/ Fallback GUI Value Range: Priority_0(Priority 0),
TDLOF to Priority_1(Priority 1), Priority_2(Priority 2),
D-00107 UTRAN Priority_3(Priority 3), Priority_4(Priority 4),
8 E- Priority_5(Priority 5), Priority_6(Priority 6),
UTRAN Priority_7(Priority 7), Priority_8(Priority 8),
to Priority_9(Priority 9), Priority_10(Priority 10),
UTRAN Priority_11(Priority 11), Priority_12(Priority 12),
CS/PS Priority_13(Priority 13), Priority_14(Priority 14),
Steering Priority_15(Priority 15), Priority_16(Priority 16)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: Priority_0, Priority_1,
Priority_2, Priority_3, Priority_4, Priority_5,
Priority_6, Priority_7, Priority_8, Priority_9,
Priority_10, Priority_11, Priority_12, Priority_13,
Priority_14, Priority_15, Priority_16
Default Value: Priority_2(Priority 2)
UtranNF ConnFre ADD LOFD-0 PS Inter- Meaning: Indicates the frequency priority based on
req qPriority UTRAN 01019/ RAT which the eNodeB selects a target frequency for blind
NFREQ TDLOF Mobility redirection or contains a frequency in a measurement
MOD D-00101 between configuration. If a blind redirection is triggered and
UTRAN 9 E- the target neighboring cell is not specified, the
NFREQ LBFD-0 UTRAN eNodeB selects a target frequency based on this
0201803 and priority. If a measurement configuration is to be
LST UTRAN delivered, the eNodeB preferentially delivers a
UTRAN /
TDLBF Cell frequency with the highest priority. If this priority is
NFREQ set to 0 for a frequency, this frequency is not selected
D-00201 Selectio
803 n and as the target frequency for a blind redirection. A larger
Re- value indicates a higher priority. This parameter
TDLOF applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
D-00102 selection
2 SRVCC GUI Value Range: 0~8
TDLOF to Unit: None
D-00103 UTRAN Actual Value Range: 0~8
3 CS Default Value: 0
TDLOF Fallback
D-00105 to
2 UTRAN
LOFD-0 Flash
01043/ CS
TDLOF Fallback
D-00104 to
3 UTRAN
LOFD-0 Service
01072/ based
TDLOF Inter-
D-00107 RAT
2 handove
r to
TDLBF UTRAN
D-00201
8 Distance
based
Inter-
RAT
handove
r to
UTRAN
Mobility
Manage
ment
UtranN NCellM ADD LOFD-0 Inter- Meaning: Indicates the measurement priority of the
Cell easPriori UTRAN 02002/ RAT neighboring UTRAN cell. A larger value indicates a
ty NCELL TDLOF ANR higher priority. The measurement priorities can be
MOD D-00200 SRVCC periodically and automatically arranged based on the
UTRAN 2 to number of times that each neighboring UTRAN cell is
NCELL LOFD-0 UTRAN measured. The neighboring UTRAN cells for UTRAN
01022/ measurement control, UTRAN flash blind
DSP CS redirections, and UTRAN flash-CSFB-based blind
UTRAN TDLOF Fallback
D-00102 redirections can be selected based on the measurement
EXTEN to priorities of neighboring UTRAN cells. This
DEDNC 2 UTRAN parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
ELL LOFD-0 Flash
01033/ GUI Value Range: 0~128
LST CS
UTRAN TDLOF Fallback Unit: None
NCELL D-00103 to Actual Value Range: 0~128
3 UTRAN Default Value: 0
LOFD-0 PS Inter-
01052/ RAT
TDLOF Mobility
D-00105 between
2 E-
LOFD-0 UTRAN
01019/ and
TDLOF UTRAN
D-00101 Mobility
9 Manage
LBFD-0 ment
02018/ Service
TDLBF based
D-00201 Inter-
8 RAT
LOFD-0 handove
01043/ r to
TDLOF UTRAN
D-00104 Distance
3 based
LOFD-0 Inter-
01072/ RAT
TDLOF handove
D-00107 r to
2 UTRAN
UtranN CellMea ADD LOFD-0 PS Inter- Meaning: Indicates the priority of measurement on the
Cell sPriority UTRAN 01019/ RAT neighboring UTRAN cell. The eNodeB preferentially
NCELL TDLOF Mobility contains the information about a neighboring cell with
MOD D-00101 between this priority set to HIGH_PRIORITY while delivering
UTRAN 9 E- a measurement configuration. This parameter applies
NCELL LOFD-0 UTRAN only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
01022/ and GUI Value Range: LOW_PRIORITY(Low Priority),
LST UTRAN
UTRAN TDLOF HIGH_PRIORITY(High Priority)
NCELL D-00102 SRVCC Unit: None
2 to
UTRAN Actual Value Range: LOW_PRIORITY,
LOFD-0 HIGH_PRIORITY
01033/ CS
TDLOF Fallback Default Value: LOW_PRIORITY(Low Priority)
D-00103 to
3 UTRAN
LOFD-0 Flash
01052/ CS
TDLOF Fallback
D-00105 to
2 UTRAN
LBFD-0 Mobility
02018/ Manage
TDLBF ment
D-00201
8
CellUe MaxUtr MOD LOFD-0 PS Inter- Meaning: Indicates the maximum number of UTRAN
MeasCo anTddM CELLU 01019/ RAT TDD frequencies that can be contained in the
ntrolCfg easFreq EMEAS TDLOF Mobility measurement control messages delivered for UEs in
Num CONTR D-00101 between the RRC_CONNECTED state. This parameter applies
OLCFG 9 E- only to LTE TDD.
LST LOFD-0 UTRAN GUI Value Range: 1~16
CELLU 01022/ and
UTRAN Unit: None
EMEAS TDLOF
CONTR D-00102 SRVCC Actual Value Range: 1~16
OLCFG 2 to Default Value: 3
LOFD-0 UTRAN
01043/ Service
TDLOF based
D-00104 Inter-
3 RAT
LOFD-0 handove
01072/ r to
TDLOF UTRAN
D-00107 Distance
2 based
LOFD-0 Inter-
01033/ RAT
TDLOF handove
D-00103 r to
3 UTRAN
LBFD-0 CS
02018/ Fallback
TDLBF to
D-00201 UTRAN
8 Mobility
Manage
ment
UtranN BlindHo ADD LOFD-0 PS Inter- Meaning: Indicates the priority of the neighboring cell
Cell Priority UTRAN 01019/ RAT during blind handovers. Blind handover is a process in
NCELL TDLOF Mobility which the eNodeB instructs a UE to hand over to a
MOD D-00101 between specified neighboring cell. There are 32 priorities
UTRAN 9 E- altogether. The priority has a positive correlation with
NCELL LOFD-0 UTRAN the value of this parameter. Note that the value 0
01033/ and indicates that blind handovers to the neighboring cell
LST UTRAN are not allowed. This parameter applies only to LTE
UTRAN TDLOF
D-00103 CS FDD and LTE TDD.
NCELL
3 Fallback GUI Value Range: 0~32
LOFD-0 to Unit: None
01052/ UTRAN
Actual Value Range: 0~32
TDLOF Flash
D-00105 CS Default Value: 0
2 Fallback
to
UTRAN
CellHoP L2UCsf MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates how measurement reports are
araCfg bMRPro CELLH 01033/ Fallback handled in measurement-based CSFB to UTRAN. If
Mode OPARA TDLOF to this parameter is set to
CFG D-00103 UTRAN HANDOVER_IMMEDIATELY, the eNodeB
LST 3 immediately performs handover decision after
CELLH receiving a measurement report for CSFB to UTRAN.
OPARA If this parameter is set to
CFG BASED_ON_SIGNAL_STRENGTH, the eNodeB
transfers UEs to the strongest cell. If this parameter is
set to BASED_ON_FREQ_PRIORITY, the eNodeB
hands over UEs to a cell on a frequency with a priority
as high as possible. If this parameter is set to
BASED_ON_LOAD, the eNodeB hands over UEs to
a cell with load as light as possible or redirects UEs to
the frequency of a cell with load as light as possible.
This parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TDD.
GUI Value Range:
HANDOVER_IMMEDIATELY(HANDOVER_IMM
EDIATELY),
BASED_ON_SIGNAL_STRENGTH(BASED_ON_S
IGNAL_STRENGTH),
BASED_ON_FREQ_PRIORITY(BASED_ON_FRE
Q_PRIORITY),
BASED_ON_LOAD(BASED_ON_LOAD)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: HANDOVER_IMMEDIATELY,
BASED_ON_SIGNAL_STRENGTH,
BASED_ON_FREQ_PRIORITY,
BASED_ON_LOAD
Default Value:
HANDOVER_IMMEDIATELY(HANDOVER_IMM
EDIATELY)
CellHoP CsfbMR MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the length of the timer that the
araCfg Waiting CELLH 01033/ Fallback eNodeB waits for the next measurement report after
Timer OPARA TDLOF to receiving the first measurement report for
CFG D-00103 UTRAN measurement-based CSFB to UTRAN. This parameter
LST 3 applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
CELLH GUI Value Range: 60~1000
OPARA Unit: ms
CFG
Actual Value Range: 60~1000
Default Value: 100
GlobalP HoProc MOD LBFD-0 Mobility Meaning: Indicates whether to control the handover
rocSwitc CtrlSwit GLOBA 02018/ Manage process. This parameter provides the following
h ch LPROC TDLBF ment options: HoDataSendCtrlSwitch: If this option is
SWITC D-00201 selected, the eNodeB sends data packets to a
H 8 handover-incoming UE after sending a random access
LST response (RAR) in a non-contention-based random
GLOBA access procedure. If this option is deselected, the
LPROC eNodeB sends data packets to the UE after receiving
SWITC an Msg3 message in the non-contention-based random
H access procedure. This option applies only to LTE
FDD and LTE TDD. ErabFlowFirstSwitch: This
option specifies the policy for handling the conflicts
between handover and bearer procedures. If this
option is selected and a handover procedure conflicts
with an E-RAB setup, modification, or deletion
procedure, the eNodeB performs as follows: 1. If the
handover is not for CSFB or the SRVCC procedure
conflicts with a QCI 1 E-RAB release procedure, the
eNodeB processes the bearer procedure first. 2. If the
handover is for CSFB or the SRVCC procedure
conflicts with another E-RAB-related procedure, the
eNodeB processes the handover procedure first. If this
option is deselected in the preceding scenario, the
eNodeB always processes the handover procedure
first. This option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TDD. CsfbFlowFirstSwitch: This option specifies the
policy for handling the conflicts between handover
and CSFB procedures. If this option is selected and
the handover and CSFB procedures conflict, the
eNodeB processes the CSFB procedure first. If this
option is deselected in the preceding scenario, the
eNodeB processes the handover procedure first. This
option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
GUI Value Range: HoDataSendCtrlS-
witch(HoDataSendCtrlSwitch),
ErabFlowFirstSwitch(ErabFlowFirstSwitch),
CsfbFlowFirstSwitch(CsfbFlowFirstSwitch)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: HoDataSendCtrlSwitch,
ErabFlowFirstSwitch, CsfbFlowFirstSwitch
Default Value: HoDataSendCtrlSwitch:Off,
ErabFlowFirstSwitch:Off, CsfbFlowFirstSwitch:Off
CSFallB CsfbUse MOD LBFD-0 Admissi Meaning: Indicates whether to allow the eNodeB to
ackPolic rArpCfg CSFAL 02023/ on change the ARPs for CSFB UEs. If this parameter is
yCfg Switch LBACK TDLBF Control set to ON, the ARPs for CSFB UEs in common calls
POLIC D-00202 Radio are specified by the NormalCsfbUserArp parameter in
YCFG 3 and the CsFallbackPolicyCfg MO, and the ARPs for
LST LOFD-0 Transmi CSFB UEs in emergency calls are always 1. If this
CSFAL 0102901 ssion parameter is set to OFF, admission of CSFB UEs is
LBACK / Resourc performed based on the ARPs delivered from the
POLIC TDLOF e Pre- EPC. For details about ARP, see 3GPP TS 23.401.
YCFG D-00102 Emption This parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
901 TDD.
GUI Value Range: OFF(Off), ON(On)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: OFF, ON
Default Value: OFF(Off)
CSFallB Normal MOD LBFD-0 Admissi Meaning: Indicates the allocation/retention priority
ackPolic CsfbUse CSFAL 02023/ on (ARP) of a CSFB service triggered by a common call.
yCfg rArp LBACK TDLBF Control When this parameter is set to 1, the service priority is
POLIC D-00202 Radio the same as that of an emergency call. For details
YCFG 3 and about the ARP, see 3GPP TS 23.401. This parameter
LST LOFD-0 Transmi applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
CSFAL 0102901 ssion GUI Value Range: 1~15
LBACK / Resourc Unit: None
POLIC TDLOF e Pre-
YCFG D-00102 Emption Actual Value Range: 1~15
901 Default Value: 2
InterRat CellInfo MOD LOFD-0 PS Inter- Meaning: Indicates the maximum number of UTRAN
HoCom MaxUtr INTER 01019/ RAT cell system information messages that can be
m anCellN RATHO TDLOF Mobility transmitted during a flash redirection procedure. This
um COMM D-00101 between parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
LST 9 E- GUI Value Range: 1~16
INTER LOFD-0 UTRAN
and Unit: None
RATHO 01052/
COMM TDLOF UTRAN Actual Value Range: 1~16
D-00105 Flash Default Value: 8
2 CS
LBFD-0 Fallback
02018/ to
TDLBF UTRAN
D-00201 Mobility
8 Manage
LOFD-0 ment
01033/ CS
TDLOF Fallback
D-00103 to
3 UTRAN
UtranEx Rac ADD LOFD-0 PS Inter- Meaning: Indicates the routing area code. This
ternalCe UTRAN 01019/ RAT parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
ll EXTER TDLOF Mobility GUI Value Range: 0~255
NALCE D-00101 between
LL 9 E- Unit: None
CSFallB CsfbProt MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the timer governing the period in
ackHo ectionTi CSFAL 01033/ Fallback which only CSFB can be performed. After the timer
mer LBACK TDLOF to expires, the eNodeB performs a blind redirection for
HO D-00103 UTRAN the UE. This parameter applies only to LTE FDD and
LST 3 CS LTE TDD.
CSFAL LOFD-0 Fallback GUI Value Range: 1~10
LBACK 01034/ to Unit: s
HO TDLOF GERAN
D-00103 Actual Value Range: 1~10
Enhance
4 d CS Default Value: 4
LOFD-0 Fallback
01090/ to
TDLOF CDMA2
D-00109 000
0 1xRTT
CSFallB UtranCs MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates whether the eNodeB selects the
ackBlin fbBlind CSFAL 01033/ Fallback target frequency in a round robin (RR) manner from
dHoCfg RedirRr LBACK TDLOF to frequencies with the same priority in blind
Sw BLIND D-00103 UTRAN redirections for CSFB to UTRAN. If this parameter is
HOCFG 3 Flash set to ON(On), the function of target frequency
LST LOFD-0 CS selection in an RR manner is enabled. If this
CSFAL 01052/ Fallback parameter is set to OFF(Off), this function is disabled.
LBACK TDLOF to This parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
BLIND D-00105 UTRAN TDD.
HOCFG 2 GUI Value Range: OFF(OFF), ON(ON)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: OFF, ON
Default Value: OFF(OFF)
CSFallB UtranLc MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the LCS capability of the
ackBlin sCap CSFAL 01033/ Fallback UTRAN. If this parameter is set to ON, the UTRAN
dHoCfg LBACK TDLOF to supports LCS. If this parameter is set to OFF, the
BLIND D-00103 UTRAN UTRAN does not support LCS. This parameter
HOCFG 3 SRVCC applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
LST LOFD-0 to GUI Value Range: OFF(Off), ON(On)
CSFAL 01022/ UTRAN Unit: None
LBACK TDLOF SRVCC
BLIND D-00102 Actual Value Range: OFF, ON
to
HOCFG 2 GERAN Default Value: OFF(Off)
LOFD-0
01023/
TDLOF
D-00102
3
GlobalP UtranLo MOD TDLOF CS Meaning: Indicates the UMTS load transmission
rocSwitc adTrans GLOBA D-00103 Fallback channel. The eNodeB sends RAN-INFORMATION-
h Chan LPROC 3 to REQUEST PDUs to UTRAN cells to request multiple
SWITC UTRAN reports on the load status of UTRAN cells only when
H the parameter is set to BASED_ON_RIM. The
LST function specified by the parameter value
GLOBA BASED_ON_ECO is temporarily unavailable. This
LPROC parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
SWITC GUI Value Range: NULL, BASED_ON_RIM,
H BASED_ON_ECO
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: NULL, BASED_ON_RIM,
BASED_ON_ECO
Default Value: NULL
CellOp CnOper ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the ID of the operator. This
HoCfg atorId CELLO parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
PHOCF GUI Value Range: 0~5
G
Unit: None
LST
CELLO Actual Value Range: 0~5
PHOCF Default Value: None
G
MOD
CELLO
PHOCF
G
RMV
CELLO
PHOCF
G
CellOp LocalCe ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the local ID of the cell. It uniquely
HoCfg llId CELLO identifies a cell within an eNodeB. This parameter
PHOCF applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
G GUI Value Range: 0~255
LST Unit: None
CELLO
PHOCF Actual Value Range: 0~255
G Default Value: None
MOD
CELLO
PHOCF
G
RMV
CELLO
PHOCF
G
CSFallB CsfbHo MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the time-to-trigger for event B1
ackHo GeranTi CSFAL 01034/ Fallback that is used in CS fallback to GERAN. When CS
meToTri LBACK TDLOF to fallback to GERAN is applicable, this parameter is set
g HO D-00103 GERAN for UEs and used in the evaluation of whether to
LST 4 trigger event B1. When detecting that the signal
CSFAL quality in at least one GERAN cell meets the entering
LBACK condition, the UE does not send a measurement report
HO to the eNodeB immediately. Instead, the UE sends a
report only when the signal quality continuously
meets the entering condition during the time-to-
trigger. This parameter helps decrease the number of
occasionally triggered event reports, the average
number of handovers, and the number of wrong
handovers, and hence helps prevent unnecessary
handovers. For details, see 3GPP TS 36.331. This
parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
GUI Value Range: 0ms, 40ms, 64ms, 80ms, 100ms,
128ms, 160ms, 256ms, 320ms, 480ms, 512ms, 640ms,
1024ms, 1280ms, 2560ms, 5120ms
Unit: ms
Actual Value Range: 0ms, 40ms, 64ms, 80ms, 100ms,
128ms, 160ms, 256ms, 320ms, 480ms, 512ms, 640ms,
1024ms, 1280ms, 2560ms, 5120ms
Default Value: 40ms
CSFallB CsfbHo MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the RSSI threshold for event B1
ackHo GeranB CSFAL 01034/ Fallback that is used in CS fallback to GERAN. A UE sends a
1Thd LBACK TDLOF to measurement report related to event B1 to the eNodeB
HO D-00103 GERAN when the RSSI in at least one GERAN cell exceeds
LST 4 this threshold and other triggering conditions are met.
CSFAL For details, see 3GPP TS 36.331. This parameter
LBACK applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
HO GUI Value Range: -110~-48
Unit: dBm
Actual Value Range: -110~-48
Default Value: -103
LOAD_COVERAGE_MEAS_DECOUPLE_SW(Loa
d Coverage Meas Decouple Switch),
CSFB_MEAS_DEL_ACT_PCI_MEAS_SW(Active
PCI Meas Del During CSFB Meas Sw)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range:
GSM_MEAS_DEL_INTERFREQ_SW,
MEAS_OBJ_PREEMPT_SW,
CSFB_MEAS_DEL_INTERFREQ_SW,
GSM_MEAS_RECOVER_INTERFREQ_SW,
SINR_MEAS_CONFIG_SW,
LOAD_COVERAGE_MEAS_DECOUPLE_SW,
CSFB_MEAS_DEL_ACT_PCI_MEAS_SW
Default Value:
GSM_MEAS_DEL_INTERFREQ_SW:Off,
MEAS_OBJ_PREEMPT_SW:Off,
CSFB_MEAS_DEL_INTERFREQ_SW:Off,
GSM_MEAS_RECOVER_INTERFREQ_SW:Off,
SINR_MEAS_CONFIG_SW:Off,
LOAD_COVERAGE_MEAS_DECOUPLE_SW:Off,
CSFB_MEAS_DEL_ACT_PCI_MEAS_SW:Off
InterRat GeranCe MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the maximum number of GERAN
HoCom llNumF INTER 01034/ Fallback cell system information messages that can be
m orEmcR RATHO TDLOF to transmitted during an emergency CSFB-based
edirect COMM D-00103 GERAN redirection procedure. This parameter applies only to
LST 4 LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
INTER GUI Value Range: 0~32
RATHO Unit: None
COMM
Actual Value Range: 0~32
Default Value: 0
GeranNf ConnFre ADD LOFD-0 PS Inter- Meaning: Indicates the frequency group priority used
reqGrou qPriority GERAN 01020/ RAT in selecting target groups for blind redirection and in
p NFREQ TDLOF Mobility delivering groups to measure. During blind
GROUP D-00102 between redirection, if no neighboring cell has been configured
MOD 0 E- to be suitable for blind handovers, the eNodeB selects
GERAN LOFD-0 UTRAN a target frequency group based on the priorities
NFREQ 01023/ and specified by this parameter. If this parameter is set to 0
GROUP TDLOF GERAN for a group, the eNodeB does not select this group for
D-00102 SRVCC blind redirection. During measurement configuration,
LST the eNodeB preferentially delivers the frequency
GERAN 3 to
GERAN group with the highest priority specified by this
NFREQ LOFD-0 parameter. The larger the parameter value, the higher
GROUP 01034/ CS the priority. This parameter applies only to LTE FDD
TDLOF Fallback and LTE TDD.
D-00103 to
4 GERAN GUI Value Range: 0~8
LOFD-0 Flash Unit: None
01053/ CS Actual Value Range: 0~8
TDLOF Fallback Default Value: 0
D-00105 to
3 GERAN
LBFD-0 Mobility
02018/ Manage
TDLBF ment
D-00201
8
CellUe MaxGer MOD LOFD-0 PS Inter- Meaning: Indicates the maximum number of GERAN
MeasCo anMeas CELLU 01020/ RAT frequencies that can be contained in the measurement
ntrolCfg FreqNu EMEAS TDLOF Mobility control messages delivered for UEs in
m CONTR D-00102 between RRC_CONNECTED state. This parameter applies
OLCFG 0 E- only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
LST LOFD-0 UTRAN GUI Value Range: 1~64
CELLU 01023/ and
GERAN Unit: None
EMEAS TDLOF
CONTR D-00102 SRVCC Actual Value Range: 1~64
OLCFG 3 to Default Value: 32
LOFD-0 GERAN
01046/ Service
TDLOF based
D-00104 Inter-
6 RAT
LOFD-0 handove
01073/ r to
TDLOF GERAN
D-00107 Distance
3 based
LOFD-0 Inter-
01034/ RAT
TDLOF handove
D-00103 r to
4 GERAN
LBFD-0 CS
02018/ Fallback
TDLBF to
D-00201 GERAN
8 Mobility
Manage
ment
GeranN BlindHo ADD LOFD-0 PS Inter- Meaning: Indicates the priority of the neighboring cell
cell Priority GERAN 01020/ RAT during blind handovers. Blind handover is a process in
NCELL TDLOF Mobility which the eNodeB instructs a UE to hand over to a
MOD D-00102 between specified neighboring cell. There are 32 priorities
GERAN 0 E- altogether. The priority has a positive correlation with
NCELL LOFD-0 UTRAN the value of this parameter. Note that the value 0
01023/ and indicates that blind handovers to the neighboring cell
LST GERAN are not allowed. This parameter applies only to LTE
GERAN TDLOF
D-00102 SRVCC FDD and LTE TDD.
NCELL
3 to GUI Value Range: 0~32
LOFD-0 GERAN Unit: None
01034/ CS Actual Value Range: 0~32
TDLOF Fallback
D-00103 to Default Value: 0
4 GERAN
LOFD-0 Flash
01053/ CS
TDLOF Fallback
D-00105 to
3 GERAN
GeranEx Rac ADD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the routing area code. This
ternalCe GERAN 01034/ Fallback parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
ll EXTER LOFD-0 to GUI Value Range: 0~255
NALCE 01034 GERAN
LL Unit: None
LOFD-0 Flash
MOD 01053/ CS Actual Value Range: 0~255
GERAN TDLOF Fallback Default Value: 0
EXTER D-00105 to
NALCE 3 GERAN
LL LOFD-0 PS Inter-
LST 01020/ RAT
GERAN TDLOF Mobility
EXTER D-00102 between
NALCE 0 E-
LL UTRAN
and
GERAN
CSFallB CnOper LST LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the index of the operator. This
ackBlin atorId CSFAL 01033/ Fallback parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
dHoCfg LBACK TDLOF to GUI Value Range: 0~5
BLIND D-00103 UTRAN
HOCFG 3 Unit: None
CS
MOD LOFD-0 Fallback Actual Value Range: 0~5
CSFAL 01034/ to Default Value: None
LBACK TDLOF GERAN
BLIND D-00103 Flash
HOCFG 4 CS
LOFD-0 Fallback
01052/ to
TDLOF UTRAN
D-00105 Flash
2 CS
LOFD-0 Fallback
01053/ to
TDLOF GERAN
D-00105 CS
3 Fallback
LOFD-0 to
01035/ CDMA2
TDLOF 000
D-00103 1xRTT
5 Enhance
LOFD-0 d CS
01090/ Fallback
TDLOF to
D-00109 CDMA2
0 000
1xRTT
CSFallB GeranLc MOD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the LCS capability of the
ackBlin sCap CSFAL 01034/ Fallback GERAN. If this parameter is set to ON, the GERAN
dHoCfg LBACK TDLOF to supports LCS. If this parameter is set to OFF, the
BLIND D-00103 GERAN GERAN does not support LCS. This parameter
HOCFG 4 SRVCC applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
LST LOFD-0 to GUI Value Range: OFF(Off), ON(On)
CSFAL 01023/ GERAN Unit: None
LBACK TDLOF
BLIND D-00102 Actual Value Range: OFF, ON
HOCFG 3 Default Value: OFF(Off)
GeranN NCellM ADD LOFD-0 Inter- Meaning: Indicates the measurement priority of the
cell easPriori GERAN 02002/ RAT neighboring GERAN cell. A larger value indicates a
ty NCELL TDLOF ANR higher priority. The measurement priorities can be
MOD D-00200 Flash periodically and automatically arranged based on the
GERAN 2 CS number of times that each neighboring GERAN cell is
NCELL LOFD-0 Fallback measured. The neighboring GERAN cells for GERAN
01053/ to flash blind redirections or GERAN flash-CSFB-based
DSP blind redirections can be selected based on the
GERAN TDLOF GERAN
D-00105 measurement priorities of neighboring GERAN cells.
EXTEN CS This parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
DEDNC 3 Fallback TDD.
ELL LOFD-0 to
01034/ GERAN GUI Value Range: 0~128
LST
GERAN TDLOF Unit: None
NCELL D-00103 Actual Value Range: 0~128
4
Default Value: 0
InterRat CellInfo MOD LOFD-0 PS Inter- Meaning: Indicates the maximum number of GERAN
HoCom MaxGer INTER 01020/ RAT cell system information messages that can be
m anCellN RATHO TDLOF Mobility transmitted during a flash redirection procedure. This
um COMM D-00102 between parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
LST 0 E- GUI Value Range: 1~32
INTER LOFD-0 UTRAN
and Unit: None
RATHO 01053/
COMM TDLOF GERAN Actual Value Range: 1~32
D-00105 Flash Default Value: 8
3 CS
Fallback
to
GERAN
GeranEx UltraFla ADD LOFD-0 Ultra- Meaning: Indicates whether an external GERAN cell
ternalCe shCsfbI GERAN 81283/ Flash supports ultra-flash CSFB to GERAN. If this
ll nd EXTER TDLOF CSFB to parameter is set to BOOLEAN_TRUE, the external
NALCE D-08120 GERAN GERAN cell supports ultra-flash CSFB to GERAN. If
LL 3 this parameter is set to BOOLEAN_FALSE, the
MOD external GERAN cell does not support ultra-flash
GERAN CSFB to GERAN. This parameter applies only to LTE
EXTER FDD and LTE TDD.
NALCE GUI Value Range: BOOLEAN_FALSE(False),
LL BOOLEAN_TRUE(True)
LST Unit: None
GERAN
Actual Value Range: BOOLEAN_FALSE,
EXTER
BOOLEAN_TRUE
NALCE
LL Default Value: BOOLEAN_TRUE(True)
GeranN Lac ADD LOFD-1 Separate Meaning: Indicates the location area code (LAC) of
etworkC GERAN 11204/ Mobility the GERAN cell. It uniquely identifies a location
apCfg NETW TDLOF Policies within a PLMN. A value in the range of 1-65533 and
ORKCA D-13121 to 65535 indicates a specific LAC on the network, and
PCFG 0 GERAN 4294967295 indicates all LACs under the PLMN.
LST for That is, the policy applies to all LACs under the
GERAN Multi PLMN. This parameter applies only to LTE FDD.
NETW PLMN GUI Value Range: 1~65533,65535,4294967295
ORKCA Unit: None
PCFG
Actual Value Range: 1~65533,65535,,4294967295
MOD
GERAN Default Value: None
NETW
ORKCA
PCFG
RMV
GERAN
NETW
ORKCA
PCFG
CellDrx DrxFor MOD LOFD-0 Ultra- Meaning: Indicates whether to deliver measurement-
Para MeasSw CELLD 81283/ Flash dedicated DRX parameters to a UE when GERAN
itch RXPAR TDLOF CSFB to measurements are triggered for CSFB of the UE. If
A D-08120 GERAN this parameter is set to ON, the eNodeB delivers both
LST 3 RRC DRX parameters and gap-assisted GERAN
CELLD TDLOF and measurement configurations to the UE. If this
RXPAR D-12110 DRX parameter is set to OFF, the eNodeB delivers only
A 5 Policy gap-assisted GERAN measurement configurations to
for the UE. This parameter applies only to LTE FDD and
LBFD-0 LTE TDD.
02017/ Public
TDLBF Safety GUI Value Range: OFF(Off), ON(On)
D-00201 DRX Unit: None
7 Actual Value Range: OFF, ON
Default Value: OFF(Off)
CellDrx LongDr MOD LOFD-0 Ultra- Meaning: Indicates the length of the long DRX cycle
Para xCycleF CELLD 81283/ Flash dedicated to GERAN measurement. This parameter
orMeas RXPAR TDLOF CSFB to applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
A D-08120 GERAN GUI Value Range: SF128(128 subframes), SF160(160
LST 3 DRX subframes), SF256(256 subframes), SF320(320
CELLD TDLBF subframes), SF512(512 subframes), SF640(640
RXPAR D-00201 subframes), SF1024(1024 subframes), SF1280(1280
A 7 subframes), SF2048(2048 subframes), SF2560(2560
subframes)
Unit: subframe
Actual Value Range: SF128, SF160, SF256, SF320,
SF512, SF640, SF1024, SF1280, SF2048, SF2560
Default Value: SF160(160 subframes)
CellDrx OnDurT MOD LOFD-0 Ultra- Meaning: Indicates the length of the On Duration
Para imerFor CELLD 81283/ Flash Timer dedicated to GERAN measurement. This
Meas RXPAR TDLOF CSFB to parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
A D-08120 GERAN GUI Value Range: PSF1(1 PDCCH subframe),
LST 3 DRX PSF2(2 PDCCH subframes), PSF3(3 PDCCH
CELLD TDLBF subframes), PSF4(4 PDCCH subframes), PSF5(5
RXPAR D-00201 PDCCH subframes), PSF6(6 PDCCH subframes),
A 7 PSF8(8 PDCCH subframes), PSF10(10 PDCCH
subframes), PSF20(20 PDCCH subframes), PSF30(30
PDCCH subframes), PSF40(40 PDCCH subframes),
PSF50(50 PDCCH subframes), PSF60(60 PDCCH
subframes), PSF80(80 PDCCH subframes),
PSF100(100 PDCCH subframes), PSF200(200
PDCCH subframes)
Unit: subframe
Actual Value Range: PSF1, PSF2, PSF3, PSF4, PSF5,
PSF6, PSF8, PSF10, PSF20, PSF30, PSF40, PSF50,
PSF60, PSF80, PSF100, PSF200
Default Value: PSF2(2 PDCCH subframes)
CellDrx DrxInact MOD LOFD-0 Ultra- Meaning: Indicates the length of the DRX Inactivity
Para TimerFo CELLD 81283/ Flash Timer dedicated to GERAN measurement. This
rMeas RXPAR TDLOF CSFB to parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
A D-08120 GERAN GUI Value Range: PSF1(1 PDCCH subframe),
LST 3 DRX PSF2(2 PDCCH subframes), PSF3(3 PDCCH
CELLD LBFD-0 subframes), PSF4(4 PDCCH subframes), PSF5(5
RXPAR 02017/ PDCCH subframes), PSF6(6 PDCCH subframes),
A TDLBF PSF8(8 PDCCH subframes), PSF10(10 PDCCH
D-00201 subframes), PSF20(20 PDCCH subframes), PSF30(30
7 PDCCH subframes), PSF40(40 PDCCH subframes),
PSF50(50 PDCCH subframes), PSF60(60 PDCCH
subframes), PSF80(80 PDCCH subframes),
PSF100(100 PDCCH subframes), PSF200(200
PDCCH subframes), PSF300(300 PDCCH
subframes), PSF500(500 PDCCH subframes),
PSF750(750 PDCCH subframes), PSF1280(1280
PDCCH subframes), PSF1920(1920 PDCCH
subframes), PSF2560(2560 PDCCH subframes)
Unit: subframe
Actual Value Range: PSF1, PSF2, PSF3, PSF4, PSF5,
PSF6, PSF8, PSF10, PSF20, PSF30, PSF40, PSF50,
PSF60, PSF80, PSF100, PSF200, PSF300, PSF500,
PSF750, PSF1280, PSF1920, PSF2560
Default Value: PSF2(2 PDCCH subframes)
CellDrx DrxReT MOD LOFD-0 Ultra- Meaning: Indicates the length of the DRX
Para xTimerF CELLD 81283/ Flash Retransmission Timer dedicated to GERAN
orMeas RXPAR TDLOF CSFB to measurement. This parameter applies only to LTE
A D-08120 GERAN FDD and LTE TDD.
LST 3 DRX GUI Value Range: PSF1(1 PDCCH subframes),
CELLD TDLBF PSF2(2 PDCCH subframes), PSF4(4 PDCCH
RXPAR D-00201 subframes), PSF6(6 PDCCH subframes), PSF8(8
A 7 PDCCH subframes), PSF16(16 PDCCH subframes),
PSF24(24 PDCCH subframes), PSF33(33 PDCCH
subframes)
Unit: subframe
Actual Value Range: PSF1, PSF2, PSF4, PSF6, PSF8,
PSF16, PSF24, PSF33
Default Value: PSF4(4 PDCCH subframes)
CellDrx ShortDr MOD LOFD-0 Ultra- Meaning: Indicates whether to enable the short DRX
Para xSwFor CELLD 81283/ Flash cycle dedicated to GERAN measurement. This
Meas RXPAR TDLOF CSFB to parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
A D-08120 GERAN GUI Value Range: OFF(Off), ON(On)
LST 3 DRX Unit: None
CELLD TDLBF
RXPAR D-00201 Actual Value Range: OFF, ON
A 7 Default Value: OFF(Off)
CellDrx ShortDr MOD LOFD-0 Ultra- Meaning: Indicates the length of the short DRX cycle
Para xCycleF CELLD 81283/ Flash dedicated to GERAN measurement. This parameter
orMeas RXPAR TDLOF CSFB to applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
A D-08120 GERAN GUI Value Range: SF2(2 subframes), SF5(5
LST 3 DRX subframes), SF8(8 subframes), SF10(10 subframes),
CELLD TDLBF SF16(16 subframes), SF20(20 subframes), SF32(32
RXPAR D-00201 subframes), SF40(40 subframes), SF64(64
A 7 subframes), SF80(80 subframes), SF128(128
subframes), SF160(160 subframes), SF256(256
subframes), SF320(320 subframes), SF512(512
subframes), SF640(640 subframes)
Unit: subframe
Actual Value Range: SF2, SF5, SF8, SF10, SF16,
SF20, SF32, SF40, SF64, SF80, SF128, SF160,
SF256, SF320, SF512, SF640
Default Value: SF20(20 subframes)
CellDrx ShortCy MOD LOFD-0 Ultra- Meaning: Indicates the length of the DRX Short Cycle
Para cleTime CELLD 81283/ Flash Timer dedicated to GERAN measurement. This
rForMea RXPAR TDLOF CSFB to parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
s A D-08120 GERAN GUI Value Range: 1~16
LST 3 DRX Unit: None
CELLD TDLBF
RXPAR D-00201 Actual Value Range: 1~16
A 7 Default Value: 1
CellOp IdleCsfb ADD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the highest-priority target RAT for
HoCfg Highest CELLO 01033/ Fallback CSFB initiated by UEs in idle mode. It is UTRAN by
Pri PHOCF TDLOF to default. If this parameter is set to UTRAN, GERAN,
G D-00103 UTRAN or CDMA2000, the highest-priority target RAT is
MOD 3 CS UTRAN, GERAN, or CDMA2000, respectively. This
CELLO LOFD-0 Fallback parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
PHOCF 01034/ to GUI Value Range: UTRAN, GERAN, CDMA2000
G TDLOF GERAN Unit: None
LST D-00103 CS
4 Actual Value Range: UTRAN, GERAN, CDMA2000
CELLO Fallback
PHOCF LOFD-0 to Default Value: UTRAN
G 01035/ CDMA2
TDLOF 000
D-00103 1xRTT
5 Flash
LOFD-0 CS
01052/ Fallback
TDLOF to
D-00105 UTRAN
2 Flash
LOFD-0 CS
01053/ Fallback
TDLOF to
D-00105 GERAN
3 Enhance
LOFD-0 d CS
01090/ Fallback
TDLOF to
D-00109 CDMA2
0 000
LOFD-0 1xRTT
70202 Ultra-
LOFD-0 Flash
81283/ CSFB to
TDLOF UTRAN
D-08120 Ultra-
3 Flash
TDLOF CSFB to
D-00108 GERAN
8 CS
Fallback
Steering
to
UTRAN
CellOp IdleCsfb ADD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the medium-priority target RAT
HoCfg SecondP CELLO 01033/ Fallback for CSFB initiated by UEs in idle mode. It is GERAN
ri PHOCF TDLOF to by default. If this parameter is set to UTRAN,
G D-00103 UTRAN GERAN, or CDMA2000, the medium-priority target
MOD 3 CS RAT is UTRAN, GERAN, or CDMA2000,
CELLO LOFD-0 Fallback respectively. If this parameter is set to NULL, no
PHOCF 01034/ to medium-priority target RAT is specified and only the
G TDLOF GERAN highest-priority target RAT can be selected for CSFB
D-00103 initiated by UEs in idle mode. This parameter applies
LST CS only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
CELLO 4 Fallback
PHOCF LOFD-0 to GUI Value Range: UTRAN, GERAN, CDMA2000,
G 01035/ CDMA2 NULL
TDLOF 000 Unit: None
D-00103 1xRTT Actual Value Range: UTRAN, GERAN, CDMA2000,
5 Flash NULL
LOFD-0 CS Default Value: GERAN
01052/ Fallback
TDLOF to
D-00105 UTRAN
2 Flash
LOFD-0 CS
01053/ Fallback
TDLOF to
D-00105 GERAN
3 Enhance
LOFD-0 d CS
01090/ Fallback
TDLOF to
D-00109 CDMA2
0 000
LOFD-0 1xRTT
70202 Ultra-
LOFD-0 Flash
81283/ CSFB to
TDLOF UTRAN
D-08120 Ultra-
3 Flash
TDLOF CSFB to
D-00108 GERAN
8 CS
Fallback
Steering
to
UTRAN
CellOp IdleCsfb ADD LOFD-0 CS Meaning: Indicates the lowest-priority target RAT for
HoCfg LowestP CELLO 01033/ Fallback CSFB initiated by UEs in idle mode. It is CDMA2000
ri PHOCF TDLOF to by default. If this parameter is set to UTRAN,
G D-00103 UTRAN GERAN, or CDMA2000, the lowest-priority target
MOD 3 CS RAT is UTRAN, GERAN, or CDMA2000,
CELLO LOFD-0 Fallback respectively. If this parameter is set to NULL, no
PHOCF 01034/ to lowest-priority target RAT is specified and only the
G TDLOF GERAN highest- or medium-priority target RAT can be
D-00103 selected for CSFB initiated by UEs in idle mode. This
LST CS parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
CELLO 4 Fallback
PHOCF LOFD-0 to GUI Value Range: UTRAN, GERAN, CDMA2000,
G 01035/ CDMA2 NULL
TDLOF 000 Unit: None
D-00103 1xRTT Actual Value Range: UTRAN, GERAN, CDMA2000,
5 Flash NULL
LOFD-0 CS Default Value: CDMA2000
01052/ Fallback
TDLOF to
D-00105 UTRAN
2 Flash
LOFD-0 CS
01053/ Fallback
TDLOF to
D-00105 GERAN
3 Enhance
LOFD-0 d CS
01090/ Fallback
TDLOF to
D-00109 CDMA2
0 000
LOFD-0 1xRTT
70202 Ultra-
LOFD-0 Flash
81283/ CSFB to
TDLOF UTRAN
D-08120 Ultra-
3 Flash
TDLOF CSFB to
D-00108 GERAN
8 CS
Fallback
Steering
to
UTRAN
16 Counters
17 Glossary
18 Reference Documents
19 Appendix
NOTE
The symbols that appear in signaling procedure figures throughout this document are explained as
follows:
l An arrow denotes the transmission of a message.
l A plain box denotes a mandatory procedure.
l A dashed box denotes an optional procedure.
1. The UE sends a combined attach request message to the MME, requesting a combined
EPS/IMSI attach procedure. This message also indicates whether the CSFB or SMS over
SGs function is required.
2. The EPS attach procedure is performed in the same way as it is performed within the
LTE system. For details, see section 5.3.2 in 3GPP TS 23.401 V9.2.0.
3. The MME allocates an LAI to the UE, and then it finds the MSC/VLR for the UE based
on the LAI. If multiple PLMNs are available for the CS domain, the MME selects a
PLMN based on the selected PLMN information reported by the eNodeB. Then, the
MME sends the MSC/VLR a location update request message, which contains the new
LAI, IMSI, MME name, and location update type.
4. The MSC/VLR performs the location update procedure in the CS domain.
5. The MSC/VLR responds with a location update accept message that contains
information about the VLR and temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI). The
location update procedure is successful.
6. The UE is informed that the combined EPS/IMSI attach procedure is successful. If the
network supports SMS over SGs but not CSFB, the message transmitted to the UE
contains the information element (IE) SMS-only. The message indicates that the
combined EPS/IMSI attach procedure is successful but only SMS is supported.
1. The UE sends the MME an NAS message Extended Service Request to initiate a CS
service.
2. The MME sends an S1-AP message to instruct the eNodeB to initiate a CSFB procedure.
If the MME supports the LAI-related function, the MME also delivers the LAI to the
eNodeB.
3. The eNodeB determines whether to perform a blind handover based on the UE
capabilities, parameters settings, and algorithm policies.
4. The eNodeB initiates a PS handover preparation. If the preparation is successful, the
eNodeB instructs the UE to perform a handover.
NOTE
For details about how the eNodeB selects a target cell and a CSFB policy, see 4.1.3 Target Cell/
Frequency Selection and 4.1.2 CSFB Policy Selection.
5. After the handover, the UE initiates a CS call establishment procedure. The procedure
may be accompanied with an LAU or combined RAU/LAU procedure in the UTRAN.
6. The follow-up procedures are performed for the PS handover. These procedures include
data forwarding, path switching, and RAU, which are performed together with step 5.
1. The MSC sends a Paging Request message from the CS domain to the MME over the
SGs interface. Then, either of the following occurs:
– If the UE is in idle mode, the MME sends a Paging message to the eNodeB. Then
the eNodeB sends a Paging message over the Uu interface to inform the UE of an
incoming call from the CS domain. This situation is used as an example in the
preceding figure.
– If the UE is in active mode, the MME sends the UE an NAS message to inform the
UE of an incoming call from the CS domain.
2. The UE sends an Extended Service Request message containing a CS Fallback Indicator
after receiving the paging message from the CS domain.
3. The MME instructs the eNodeB over the S1 interface to perform CSFB.
4. The subsequent steps are similar to steps 3 through 6 in the procedure for CSFB to
UTRAN based on PS handover for mobile-originated calls. The only difference is that
the UE sends a Paging Response message in the UTRAN cell.
1. The UE sends the MME an NAS message Extended Service Request to initiate a CS
service.
2. The MME sends an S1-AP message to instruct the eNodeB to initiate a CSFB procedure.
If the MME supports the LAI-related function, the MME also delivers the LAI to the
eNodeB.
3. The eNodeB determines whether to perform a blind redirection based on the UE
capabilities, parameters settings, and algorithm policies.
4. The eNodeB sends an RRC Connection Release message to instruct the UE to perform a
redirection. The message contains information about a target UTRAN frequency. Then,
the eNodeB initiates an S1-based UE context release procedure.
NOTE
For details about how the eNodeB selects a target cell and a CSFB policy, see 4.1.3 Target Cell/
Frequency Selection and 4.1.2 CSFB Policy Selection.
5. The UE may initiate an LAU, a combined RAU/LAU, or both an RAU and an LAU in
the target cell.
6. The UE initiates a CS call establishment procedure in the target UTRAN cell.
Figure 19-5 Flash CSFB to UTRAN based on redirection for mobile-originated calls
1. The UE sends the MME an NAS message Extended Service Request to initiate a CS
service.
2. The MME sends an S1-AP message to instruct the eNodeB to initiate a CSFB procedure.
If the MME supports the LAI-related function, the MME also delivers the LAI to the
eNodeB.
3. The eNodeB determines whether to perform a blind redirection based on the UE
capabilities, parameters settings, and algorithm policies.
4. The eNodeB sends an RRC Connection Release message to instruct the UE to perform a
redirection. The message contains information about a target UTRAN frequency, cell
identities of target UTRAN cells, and system information of the target cells. Then, the
eNodeB initiates an S1-based UE context release procedure.
NOTE
For details about how the eNodeB selects a target cell and a CSFB policy, see 4.1.3 Target Cell/
Frequency Selection and 4.1.2 CSFB Policy Selection. The system information of the target cell
is acquired during the RIM procedure.
5. The UE may initiate an LAU, a combined RAU/LAU, or both an RAU and an LAU in
the target cell.
6. The UE initiates a CS call establishment procedure in the target UTRAN cell.
Steps 1 to 4b: The UE initiates voice services (mobile-originated calls and mobile-terminated
calls) on the E-UTRAN. The eNodeB triggers SRVCC to UTRAN. The MME and MSC use
special handling to ensure a normal SRVCC procedure.
Step 5: The RNC receives a CSFB request and prepares CS and PS resources.
Step 6: The eNodeB receives the handover command transferred over the core network and
sends it to the UE.
Step 7: The UE is handed over to the UTRAN.
Steps 8 to 13: The UE establishes voice services on the UTRAN. Signaling is transmitted at a
speed of 13.6 kbit/s, which accelerates the transfer and reduces delays.
As shown in the preceding figures, ultra-flash CSFB to UTRAN excludes the following
procedures:
l Authentication procedure
The UE has been authenticated in the LTE system before CSFB to UTRAN.
l Ciphering procedure
The UE has performed ciphering as instructed during CSFB. Therefore, the ciphering
procedure is not required after the UE is handed over to the UTRAN.
MME and the MSC over the SGs interface. Because a UE does not require fallback to the
UTRAN to perform an SMS service, the SMS over SGs function can be used in a place
covered only by the E-UTRAN.
As the SMS service is transparent to the eNodeB, the procedure is not described in this
document. For details about the procedure, see section 8.2 in 3GPP TS 23.272 V10.0.0.
If PS handover is used for CSFB for emergency calls, the eNodeB does not restrict the cells in
the handover restriction list when selecting the target cell. The eNodeB sends the RNC a
handover request with the IE CSFB high priority in the IE Source to Target Transparent
Container. This request informs the RNC that a CSFB procedure is required for an emergency
call. Upon receiving the information, the RNC preferentially processes this call when using
related algorithms such as admission control.
If redirection is used for CSFB for emergency calls, the RRC Connection Request message
that the UE sends when accessing the UTRAN contains the indication of a CS emergency
call. The UTRAN will treat this call as a common CS emergency call.
For details about admission and preemption of emergency calls, see Emergency Call.
If the UTRAN initiates an LCS request towards a UE camping on an E-UTRAN cell, the
MSC sends an LCS indicator to the MME over the SGs interface. Then, the MME instructs
the eNodeB to perform CSFB for the UE. The CSFB procedure is the same as the procedure
for CSFB to UTRAN for mobile-terminated calls. The UE performs the LCS service after the
fallback to the UTRAN.
For details about the CSFB procedure for LCS, see section 8.3 in 3GPP TS 23.272 V10.0.0
and LCS.
1. The UE sends the MME an NAS message Extended Service Request to initiate a CS
service.
2. The MME instructs the eNodeB to initiate a CSFB procedure. If the MME supports the
LAI-related function, the MME also delivers the LAI to the eNodeB.
3. The eNodeB determines whether to perform a blind handover based on the UE
capabilities, parameters settings, and algorithm policies.
4. The eNodeB initiates a PS handover preparation. If the preparation is successful, the
eNodeB instructs the UE to perform a handover. If the GERAN or UE does not support
DTM, the ongoing PS services of the UE are suspended. Meanwhile, the SGSN updates
the bearers toward the S-GW/P-GW.
NOTE
For details about how the eNodeB selects a target cell and a CSFB policy, see 5.1.3 Target Cell/
Frequency Selection and 5.1.2 CSFB Policy Selection.
5. After the handover, the UE initiates a CS call establishment procedure. The procedure
may be accompanied with an LAU or combined RAU/LAU procedure in the GERAN.
6. The follow-up procedures are performed for the PS handover. These procedures include
data forwarding, path switching, and RAU, which are performed together with step 5.
1. The UE sends the MME an NAS message Extended Service Request to initiate a CS
service.
2. The MME sends an S1-AP message to instruct the eNodeB to initiate a CSFB procedure.
If the MME supports the LAI-related function, the MME also delivers the LAI to the
eNodeB.
3. The eNodeB determines whether to perform a blind handover based on the UE
capabilities, parameters settings, and algorithm policies.
4. The eNodeB sends a Mobility From EUTRA Command message over the Uu interface
to indicate the operating frequency and ID of the target GERAN cell. If the source cell
has the system information of the target cell, the system information is also carried in the
message.
NOTE
For details about how the eNodeB selects a target cell and a CSFB policy, see 5.1.3 Target Cell/
Frequency Selection and 5.1.2 CSFB Policy Selection.
5. The UE initiates an LAU, a combined RAU/LAU, or both an RAU and an LAU in the
target cell.
6. If the GERAN or UE does not support DTM, the ongoing PS services of the UE are
suspended.
7. The UE initiates a CS call establishment procedure in the target GERAN cell.
8. The eNodeB initiates an S1-based UE context release procedure.
1. The UE sends the MME an NAS message Extended Service Request to initiate a CS
service.
2. The MME sends an S1-AP message to instruct the eNodeB to initiate a CSFB procedure.
If the MME supports the LAI-related function, the MME also delivers the LAI to the
eNodeB.
3. The eNodeB determines whether to perform a blind redirection based on the UE
capabilities, parameters settings, and algorithm policies.
4. The eNodeB sends an RRC Connection Release message to instruct the UE to perform a
redirection. The message contains information about a target GERAN carrier frequency
group. Then, the eNodeB initiates an S1-based UE context release procedure.
NOTE
For details about how the eNodeB selects a target cell and a CSFB policy, see 5.1.3 Target Cell/
Frequency Selection and 5.1.2 CSFB Policy Selection.
5. The UE may initiate an LAU, a combined RAU/LAU, or both an RAU and an LAU in
the target cell.
6. If the GERAN or UE does not support DTM, in which CS and PS services run
simultaneously, the ongoing PS services of the UE are suspended.
7. The UE initiates a CS call establishment procedure in the target GERAN cell.
subsequent steps are the same as the steps in the procedure for CSFB to GERAN based on
redirection for mobile-originated calls.
Figure 19-12 Flash CSFB to GERAN based on redirection for mobile-originated calls
1. The UE sends the MME an NAS message Extended Service Request to initiate a CS
service.
2. The MME sends an S1-AP message to instruct the eNodeB to initiate a CSFB procedure.
If the MME supports the LAI-related function, the MME also delivers the LAI to the
eNodeB.
For details about how the eNodeB selects a target cell and a CSFB policy, see 5.1.3 Target Cell/
Frequency Selection and 5.1.2 CSFB Policy Selection. The system information of the target cell
is acquired during the RIM procedure.
5. The UE initiates an LAU, a combined RAU/LAU, or both an RAU and an LAU in the
target cell.
6. If the GERAN or UE does not support DTM, the ongoing PS services of the UE are
suspended.
7. The UE initiates a CS call establishment procedure in the target GERAN cell.
Steps 1 to 3a: The UE initiates voice services (mobile-originated calls and mobile-terminated
calls) on the E-UTRAN. The eNodeB triggers SRVCC to GERAN. The MME and MSC use
special handling to ensure a normal SRVCC procedure.
Step 3b: The BSC receives an SRVCC request and prepares CS resources.
Step 4: The eNodeB receives the handover command transferred over the core network and
sends it to the UE.
Steps 6 to 9: The UE establishes voice services on the GERAN. Signaling is carried on the
traffic channel (TCH), which accelerates the transfer and reduces delays.
As shown in the preceding figures, ultra-flash CSFB to GERAN excludes the following
procedures:
l Authentication procedure
The UE has been authenticated in the LTE system before CSFB to GERAN.
l Ciphering procedure
The UE has performed ciphering as instructed during SRVCC. Therefore, the ciphering
procedure is not required after the UE is handed over to the GERAN.
instructs the eNodeB to perform CSFB for the UE. The CSFB procedure is the same as the
procedure for CSFB to GERAN for mobile-terminated calls. The UE performs the LCS
service after the fallback to the GERAN.
For details about the CSFB procedure for LCS, see section 8.3 in 3GPP TS 23.272 V10.0.0
and LCS.