BRAYTON CYCLE incorporated in the cycle. Determine the B.

542°K Compute for the cycle efficiency per kg of air

thermal efficiency. C. 653°K in percent.Answer:D
1. An ideal Brayton Cycle operates D. 673°K A. 44.85%
between 15 psia, 60oF (point 1) and 100 GAS TURBINE WITH MAXIMUM 6. The compressor for an actual gas turbine B. 43.92%
psia, 1500oF (Point 3); the compressor THEORETICAL NETWORK requires 300 KJ/kg of work to quadruple the C. 41.65%
and expander are both perfectly 7. In an ideal Brayton cycle, air enters the inlet pressure. The inlet air temperature is D. 46.67%
efficient. Compute the following: compressor at 15 psia and 75oF. The 100°C. Determine the compressor 12. In a gas turbine unit, air enters the
A. Thermodynamic Efficiency temperature of the air at the inlet is efficiency.Answer: C combustion chamber at 550 kpa, 277°C and
B. The net work output of the cyce in Btu/lb 1600oF. For maximum theoretical net A. 34.56% 43 m/s. The products of combustion leave the
C. The fraction of the expander work has to work, find B. 53.23% combustor at 511 kpa, 1004°C and 140 m/s.
be put back into the compressor. A. temperature of air leaving the C. 60.42% Liquid fuel enters with a heating value of
2. Air enters the compressor of an ideal air compressor D. 76.34% 43,000 KJ.kg. For fuel-air ratio of 0.0229,
standard Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, B. pressure ratio 7. An ideal gas turbine operates with a what is the combustor efficiency of the unit in
300K, with a pressure ratio is 10. The C. net work pressure ratio of 8:1 and temperature limits of percent?Answer: A
turbine inlet temperature is 1400K. What D. thermal efficiency 20°C and 1000°C. The energy input I the high A. 79.8%
is the backwork ratio? temperature heat exchanger is 200 Kw. B. 76.5%
3. Air enters the compressor of an ideal air SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS Determine the air flow rate.Answer: B C. 85.2%
standard Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, 1. An air-standard Brayton cycle has a A. 560 kr/hr D. 69.8%
300K, with a pressure ratio is 10. The pressure ratio of 12. Find the thermal B. 970 kg/hr 13. Air compressor of a gas turbine at 100
turbine inlet temperature is 1400K. What efficiency of the cycle Answer: B C. 873 kg/hr kpa and 300°K with a volume flow rate of 5
is the backwork ratio if the efficiency of A. 34.23% D. 453 kg/hr m³/sec. The compressor pressure is 10 and
the turbine and compressor is 80%? B. 50.83% 8. In an air standard Brayton cycle the its isentropic efficiency is 85%. At the inlet to
C. 56.32% compressor inlet conditions are 100 kpa and the turbine, the pressure is 950 kpa and the
GAS TURBINE WITH REGENERATION D. 65.23% 280°K. The turbine inlet conditions are 1000 temperature is 1400°K. The turbine has an
4. Air enters the compressor of an ideal air 2. An air standard Brayton cycle has an air Kpa and 1167°K. The turbine produces isentropic efficiency of 88% and the exit
standard Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, leaving the high-temperature heat exvhanger 11,190Kw. Determine the air flow pressure is 100 Kpa. On the basis of air
300K, with a volumetric flowrate of 5 at 850°C and leaving the turbine at 310°C. rate.Answer: A standard analysis, what is the thermal
m3/s. The compressor pressure ratio is What is the thermal efficiency? Answer: C A. 20 kg/s efficiency of the cycle in percent?Answer: C
10. The turbine inlet temperature is A. 42.21% B. 25 kg/s A. 42.06
1400K. What is the cycle efficiency for a B. 23.34% C. 30 kg/s B. 60.20
regeneration effectiveness of 80%? C. 48.08% D. 35 kg/s C. 31.89
D. 56.34% 9. An air standard Brayton cycle has air D. 25.15
GAS TURBINE WITH REHEATER 3. An air standard Brayton cycle has a enters the compressor at 27°C and 100 kpa.
5. Air enters the compressor of an ideal air pressure ratio of 8. The air properties at the The pressure
standard Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, start of compression are 100 kpa and 25°C. ratio is 10 and the maximum allowable
300K, with a volumetric flowrate of 5 The maximum allowable temperature is temperature in the cycle is 1350°K.
m3/s. The compressor pressure ratio is 1100°C. Determine the net work.Answer: A Determine the cycle efficiency per kilogram of
10. The temperature at the inlet of the A. 373.24 KJ/kg air.Answer: A
first turbine stage is 1400K. The B. 283.45 KJ/kg A. 48.20 %
expansion takes place isentropically to C. 321.34 KJ/kg B. 51.34 %
two stages with reheat to 1400K D. 398.23 KJ/kg C. 45.23 %
between stages at a constant pressure 4. The air standard Brayton cycle has a net D. 65.23 %
of 300 kPa. Determine the thermal power output of 100 kw. The working 10. An air standard Brayton cycle has air
efficiency. substance is air, entering the compressor at enters the compressor at 27°C and 100 Kpa.
30°C, leaving the high-temperature heat The pressure ratio is 10 and maximum
GAS TURBINE WITH REHEATER AND exchanger at 750°C and leaving the turbine allowable temperature is 1350°K. The
REGENERATION 300°C. Determine the mass flow rate of compressor discharges and the turbine inlet.
6. Air enters the compressor of an ideal air air.Answer: A Determine thermal efficiency of the cycle per
standard Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, A. 1698 kg/hr kilogram of air.Answer: C
300K, with a volumetric flowrate of 5 B. 1756 kg/hr A. 34.23%
m3/s. The compressor pressure ratio is C. 1543 kg/hr B. 43.23%
10. The temperature at the inlet of the D. 2344 kg/hr C. 30.50%
first turbine stage is 1400K. The 5. The compressor for an actual gas turbine D. 27.23%
expansion takes place isentropically to requires 300 KJ/kg of work to quadruple the 11. A gas turbine working on an air standard
two stages with reheat to 1400K inlet pressure. The inlet air temperature is Brayton cycle has air enter into the
between stages at a constant pressure 100°C. Determine the compressor air exit compressor at atmospheric condition and
of 300 kPa. A regenerator having an temperature.Answer: D 22°C. The pressure ratio is 9 and the
effectiveness of 100% is also is A. 234°K maximum temperature in the cycle is 1077°C.