THERMODYNAMICS B. 100 kpa 20. A boiler installed where the atmospheric pressure is 755 B.

25 mm
C. 80 kpa mmHg. Has a pressure 12 Kg/cm2 . What is the absolute pressure C. 30 mm
1. What is the pressure 8,000 ft. (2000m) below the surface of the D. 90 kpa in Mpa? Answer: B D. 35 mm
ocean? Neglect the compressibility factor, SI units. Answer: B 11. A column of water 200 cm high will give a pressure equivalent A. 1.350 28. A cylindrical tank is filled with water at the rate of 5000
A. 21.4 to: Answer: D B. 1.277 gal/min. The height if the water in the tank after minutes is 20.42 ft.
B. 20.1 A. 9810 dyne/cm2 C. 1.200 What is the diameter of the tank? Answer: B
C. 21.0 B. 0.1 atm D. 1,700 A. 30 ft
D. 22.3 C. 0.10 bar 21. A storage tank contains oil with specific gravity of 0.88 and B. 25 ft
2. What temperature at which water freezes using the Kelvin scale? D. 19,620 N/m2 depth of 20 m. What is the hydrostatic pressure at the bottom of th C. 20 ft
Answer: B 12. What is the equivalent oR of 400ok? Answer: A tank in kg/cm2? Answer: A D. 9 m
A. 373 A. 720.60oR A. 1.76 29. Water is flowing through a 1 foot diameter pipe at the rate of 10
B. 273 B. 851.15oR B. 2.0 m/s. What is the volume flow of water flowing? Answer: C
C. 278 C. 670.27oR C. 6.0 A. 7.50 ft3/sec
D. 406 D. 344.25oR D. 3.0 B. 7.95 ft3/sec
3. The SI units of temperature is: Answer: B 13. If the temperature inside the furnaces is 700oK, what is the 22. A batch of concrete consisted of 200 lbs fine aggregate, 350 lbs C. 7.85 ft3/sec
A. oF corresponding reading in oF? Answer: D coarse aggregate, 94 lbs, cement, and 5 gallons water. The specific D. 0.22 ft3/sec
B. oK A. 700.60 gravity of the sand and gravel may be taken as 2.65 and that of the 30. A certain fluid is flowing in a 0.5 m x 0.3 m channel at the rate
C. BTU B. 750.60 cement as 3/10/ What was the weight of concrete in place per cubic of 3 m/sec and has a specific volume of 0.0012 m3/kg. Determine
D. oR C. 860.60 foot? Answer: D the mass of water flowing in kg/sec. Answer: C
4. The pressure reading of 35 psi in kpa is: Answer: A D. 800.60 A. 172 lbs A. 380 kg/sec
A. 342.72 14. If the oF scale is twice the oC scale, what will be the B. 236 lbs B. 390 kg/sec
B. 724.00 corresponding reading in each scale?Answer: B C. 162 lbs C. 375 kg/sec
C. 273.40 A. 22oC and 44oF D. 153 lbs D. 370 kg/sec
D. 427.30 B. 160oC and 320oF 23. A batch of concrete consisted of 200 lbs fine aggregate, 350 lbs 31. One useful equation used is the change of enthalpy of
5. 1 torr is equivalent to pressure Answer: D C. 40oC and 80oF coarse aggregate, 94 lbs, cement, and 5 gallons water. The specific compressible liquid with constant specific
A. 1 atm D. 100oC and 200oF gravity of the sand and gravel may be taken as 2.65 and that of the heat is:
B. 2mm Hg 15. Water enters the condenser at 25oC and leaves at 40oC. What cement as 3.10. How much by weight of cement is required to hsub2 - hsub1 = c(Tsub2 – Tsub1) + v(Psu2 – Psub1)
C. 14.7 temperature difference in oF? Answer: C produce one cubic yard? where: Tsubn = Temperature at state n
D. 1/760 atm A. 25 Answer: D Psubn = Pressure at state n
6. What is the standard temperature in the US? Answer: A B. 26 A. 765 V = specific volume of liquid
A. Fahrenheit C. 27 B. 657 Water with enthalpy with csubp = 4.187 KJ/kg-oK and v = 1.00 x
B. Rankine D. 28 C. 675 10 -3 m3/kg has the following states:
C. Celsius 16. Water enters the heater with 28oC and leaves at 75oC. What is D. 567 State I: Tsub1= 19oC Psub1 = 1. 013 x 105
D. Kelvin the temperature change in oF? Answer: C 24. A cylindrical tank 2 m diameter, 3 m high is full of oil. If State II: Tsub2 = 30oC Psub2 = 0.113 Mpa
7. Given steam pressure of 900 lb/ft2, temperature of 300oF, A. 74.80 specific gravity of oil is 0.9, what is the mass of oil in the tank? What is the change in enthalpy from state I to state II? Answer: C
specific volume of 5.8 ft3/lb. If the specific enthalpy is 9500 ft- B. 38.29 Answer: A A. 46.0 kpa/kg
lb/lb, what is the internal energy per lb of the system? Answer: D C. 84.80 A. 8482 kg B. 56.0 KJ/kg
A. 4400 D. 57.36 B. 4500 kg C. 46.0 KJ/kg
B. 3900 17. The specific gravity of mercury relative to water is 13.55. What C. 1800 kg D. 46.0 KN/kg
C. 3600 is the specific weight of mercury? The specific weight of water is D. 7000 kg 32. What is the potential energy of a 500 kg body if it is dropped to
D. 4280 62.4 lb per cubic foot. Answer: B 25. 100 g of water are mixed with 150 g of alcohol (w = 790 a height of 100 m? Answer: A
8. The barometer reads 29.0 inches (737 mm) of mercury. What is A. 102.3 KN/m3 kg/m3). What is the specific volume of the resulting mixtures, A. 490.50 KJ
the absolute pressure if a vaccum gage reads 9.5 psi (66 kpa) in SI? B. 132.9 KN/m3 assuming the fluids mixed completely? Answer: D B. 765.50 KJ
Answer: A C. 150 KN/m3 A. 0.82 cm3/kg C. 560.50 KJ
A. 32.02 kpa D. 82.2 KN/m3 B. 0.88 cm3/kg D. 645.48 KJ
B. 33.04 kpa 18. An iron block weighs 5 N and has a volume of 200 cm3. What C. 0.63 cm3/kg 33. The flow energy of 124 li/min of a fluid passing a boundary to a
C. 31.36 kpa is the density of the block? Answer: C D. 1.20 cm3/kg system is 2 KJ/sec. What is the pressure at this point. Answer: B
D. 31.86 kpa A. 988 kg/m3 26. 100 g of water are mixed with 150 g of alcohol (w = 790 A. 100 kpa
9. A fluid with a vapor pressure of 0.2 Pa and a specific gravity of B. 1255 kg/m3 kg/m3). What is the specific gravity of the resulting mixtures, B. 140.30 psi
12 is used in a barometer. If the fluid column height is 1m, what is C. 2550 kg/m3 assuming the fluids mixed completely? Answer: D C. 1000 kpa
the atmospheric pressure? Answer: D D. 800 kg/m3 A. 0.96 D. 871 KJ
A. 150.6 kpa 19. The suction pressure of a pump reads 540 mmHg vaccum. B. 0.63 34. Steam at 1000 lb/ft3 pressure and 330oR has a specific volume
B. 115.5 kpa What is the absolute pressure in kpa? Answer: D C. 0.82 of 6.5 ft3/lb and a specific enthalpy of 9800 ft-lb/lb. Find the
C. 144.4 kpa A. 40 D. 0.86 internal energy per pound mass of steam. Answer: B
D. 117.7 kpa B. 3.3 27. A spherical tank is full of water that has a total mass of 10,000 A. 5400
10. What is the atmospheric pressure on a planet if the pressure is C. 60 kg. If the outside diameter of the tank is 2722 mm, how thick is the B. 3300
100 kpa and the gage pressure is 10 kpa? Answer: D D. 29.3 wall of the tank? Answer: B C. 6400
A. 10 kpa A. 50 mm D. 2500
35. Air and fuel enter a furnace used for home heating. The air has 42. Assuming compression is according to the law PV = constant. 50. The compression ratio of an Otto cycle is 6:1, Psub1 is 14.7 B. 970 kg/hr
an enthalpy of 302 KJ//kg and the fuel has an enthalpy of 43,207 Calculate the initial volume of gas at a pressure of 2 bar which will psia, Tsub1 is 68oF. Find the pressure and temperature at state 2. C. 873 kg/hr
KJ/kg. The gases leaving the furnace have an enthalpy of 616 occupy a volume of 6 cubic meters when it is compressed to a Answer: D D. 453 kg/hr
KJ/kg. of fuel. The house requires 17.6 KW of heat. What is the pressure of 42 bar. Answer: A A. 180.6 psia, 1081oF 8. In an air standard Brayton cycle the compressor inlet conditions
fuel consumption per day? Answer: B A. 126 m3 B. 180.6 psia, 139 oF are 100 kpa and 280°K. The turbine inlet conditions are 1000 Kpa
A. 85 kg B. 120 m3 C. 180.6 psia, 139 oF and 1167°K. The turbine produces 11,190Kw. Determine the air
B. 41 kg C. 130 m3 D. 180.6 psig, 1081oR flow rate.Answer: A
C. 45 kg D. 136 m3 A. 20 kg/s
D. 68 kg 43. How much heat, KJ must be transferred to 20kg of air to GAS TURBINE POWERPLANT B. 25 kg/s
36. The power plant furnace burns coal at the rate of 108,200 kg/hr. increase the temperature from 20 degrees C to 280 degrees C if the 1. An air-standard Brayton cycle has a pressure ratio of 12. Find the C. 30 kg/s
Air at 100.8 kpa, 28oC is supplied at the rate of 13.8 kg/kg coal. pressure is maintained constant. Answer: C thermal efficiency of the cycle Answer: B D. 35 kg/s
Determine the volume flow rate of air flow in m3/min. Answer: A A. 2500 A. 34.23% 9. An air standard Brayton cycle has air enters the compressor at
A. 21,327 m3/min B. 2050 B. 50.83% 27°C and 100 kpa. The pressure
B. 19,414.63 m3/min C. 5200 C. 56.32% ratio is 10 and the maximum allowable temperature in the cycle is
C. 20,435.26 m3/min D. 5500 D. 65.23% 1350°K. Determine the cycle efficiency per kilogram of
D. 24,535.54 m3/min 44. If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lb/ft2. And at a temperature, T, 2. An air standard Brayton cycle has an air leaving the high- air.Answer: A
37. The enthalpy of air is increased by 139.586 KJ/kg in a of 800oR, what is the specific volume , v? Answer: B temperature heat exvhanger at 850°C and leaving the turbine at A. 48.20 %
compressor. The rate of air flow is 16.42 kg/min. The power output A. 14.2 ft3/lb 310°C. What is the thermal efficiency? Answer: C B. 51.34 %
is 48.2 KW. Which of the following values most nearly equals the B. 13.3 ft3/lb A. 42.21% C. 45.23 %
heat loss from the compressor in KW? Answer: A C. 11.2 ft3/lb B. 23.34% D. 65.23 %
A. -10 D. 9.8 ft3/lb C. 48.08% 10. An air standard Brayton cycle has air enters the compressor at
B. +10.2 45. The mass of air in the room 3m x 5m x 20m is known to be 350 D. 56.34% 27°C and 100 Kpa. The pressure ratio is 10 and maximum
C. -9.95 kg. Find its density. Answer: C 3. An air standard Brayton cycle has a pressure ratio of 8. The air allowable temperature is 1350°K. The compressor discharges and
D. +9.95 A. 1.617 kg/m3 properties at the start of compression are 100 kpa and 25°C. The the turbine inlet. Determine thermal efficiency of the cycle per
38. A steam turbine receives 70 pounds of steam per minute with B. 1.716 kg/m3 maximum allowable temperature is 1100°C. Determine the net kilogram of air.Answer: C
an enthalpy of 1600 Btu per pound and velocity of 100 ft/sec. It C. 1.167 kg/m3 work.Answer: A A. 34.23%
leaves the turbine at 900 ft/sec and 1320 Btu/lb enthalpy. The D. 1.176 kg/m3 A. 373.24 KJ/kg B. 43.23%
radiation loss is 84,000 Btu/hr. Find the horsepower output. 46. A transportation company specializes in the shipment of B. 283.45 KJ/kg C. 30.50%
Answer: A pressurized gaseous materials. An order is received for 100 liters of C. 321.34 KJ/kg D. 27.23%
A. 403 hp a particular gas at STP (32oF and 1 atm). What minimum volume D. 398.23 KJ/kg 11. A gas turbine working on an air standard Brayton cycle has air
B. 400hp tank is necessary to transport the gas at 80oF and a maximum 4. The air standard Brayton cycle has a net power output of 100 kw. enter into the compressor at atmospheric condition and 22°C. The
C. 380 hp pressure of 8 atm? Answer: B The working substance is air, entering the compressor at 30°C, pressure ratio is 9 and the maximum temperature in the cycle is
D. 410 hp A. 16 liters leaving the high-temperature heat exchanger at 750°C and leaving 1077°C. Compute for the cycle efficiency per kg of air in
39. Steam enters a turbine stage with enthalpy of 3628 KJ/kg 70 B. 14 liters the turbine 300°C. Determine the mass flow rate of air.Answer: A percent.Answer:D
m/sec and leaves the same stage with an enthalpy of 2846 KJ/kg C. 10 liters A. 1698 kg/hr A. 44.85%
and a velocity of 124 m/sec. Calculate the work done by the steam. D. 12 liters B. 1756 kg/hr B. 43.92%
Answer: A 47. A bicycle has a volume of 600 cm3. It is inflated with carbon C. 1543 kg/hr C. 41.65%
A. 776.76 KJ/kg dioxide to pressure of 80 psi at 20 oC. How many grams of carbon D. 2344 kg/hr D. 46.67%
B. 873 KJ/kg dioxide are contained in the fire? Answer: A 5. The compressor for an actual gas turbine requires 300 KJ/kg of 12. In a gas turbine unit, air enters the combustion chamber at 550
C. 567.23 KJ/kg A. 5.98 g work to quadruple the inlet pressure. The inlet air temperature is kpa, 277°C and 43 m/s. The products of combustion leave the
D. 923.34 KJ/kg B. 6.43 g 100°C. Determine the compressor air exit combustor at 511 kpa, 1004°C and 140 m/s. Liquid fuel enters with
40. Steam with an enthalpy of 800 kcal/kg enters a nozzle at a C. 4.63 g temperature.Answer: D a heating value of 43,000 KJ.kg. For fuel-air ratio of 0.0229, what
velocity of 80 m/sec. Find the velocity of the steam at the exit of D. 3.83 g A. 234°K is the combustor efficiency of the unit in percent?Answer: A
the nozzle if its enthalpy is reduced tp 750 kcal/kg. assuming the 48. An ideal gas at 0.60 atm. And 87oC occupies 0.450 liters. How B. 542°K A. 79.8%
nozzle is horizontal and disregarding heat losses. Take g(9.81) many moles are in the sample? (R = 0.0821 atm/mole K) Answer: C. 653°K B. 76.5%
m/sec and J = 427 kg-m/kcal. D D. 673°K C. 85.2%
Answer: D A. 0.0002 mole 6. The compressor for an actual gas turbine requires 300 KJ/kg of D. 69.8%
A. 561.24 m/s B. 0.0378 mole work to quadruple the inlet pressure. The inlet air temperature is 13. Air compressor of a gas turbine at 100 kpa and 300°K with a
B. 142.5 m/s C. 0.0198 mole 100°C. Determine the compressor efficiency.Answer: C volume flow rate of 5 m³/sec. The compressor pressure is 10 and its
C. 52.41 m/s D. 0.0091 mole A. 34.56% isentropic efficiency is 85%. At the inlet to the turbine, the pressure
D. 652.14 m/s 49. Air compressed in a diesel engine from an initial pressure of 13 B. 53.23% is 950 kpa and the temperature is 1400°K. The turbine has an
41. A volume of 450 cc of air is measured at a pressure of 740 mm psia and a temperature of 120oF to one twelfth of its original C. 60.42% isentropic efficiency of 88% and the exit pressure is 100 Kpa. On
HG absolute and a temperature ofm20oC. What is the volume in cc volume. Calculate the final temperature assuming compression to D. 76.34% the basis of air standard analysis, what is the thermal efficiency of
at 760 mm HG abs. and 0 oC? Answer:B be adiabatic. Answer: D 7. An ideal gas turbine operates with a pressure ratio of 8:1 and the cycle in percent?Answer: C
A. 516.12 A. 987 temperature limits of 20°C and 1000°C. The energy input I the high A. 42.06
B. 408.25 B. 980 temperature heat exchanger is 200 Kw. Determine the air flow B. 60.20
C. 620.76 C. 981 rate.Answer: B C. 31.89
D. 375.85 D. 1107 A. 560 kr/hr D. 25.15
 N2 = 5% S2 = 6% Moisture = 8% Feedwater temperature = 230°F D. 0.542
FUELS & COMBUSTION H2 = 3% Ash = 5% Boiler Efficiency = 75% 22. The dry gas from oil engine has the following gravimetric
1. A diesel power plant consumes 650 liters of fuel at 26oC in 24 Using 25% excess air, determine the actual air fuel ratio. Answer: Fuel oil = 34° API Answer: B analysis:
hours with 28oAPI. Find the fuel rate in kg/hr. Answer: A A A. 12.34 CO2 = 21.6% O2 = 4.2% N2 = 74.2%
A. 23.83 A. 11.46 B. 17.58 Specific heat at constant pressure for each component of the
B. 24.85 B. 24.85 C. 13.45 exhaust gas in Kcal/kg °C are:
C. 22.85 C. 23.85 D. 23.44 CO2 = 0.203 O2 = 0.219 N2 = 0.248
D. 26.85 D. 26.85 16. A steam generator burns fuel oil with 20% excess air. The fuel Calculate the specific heat for the gas in KJ/kg - °K. Answer: B
2. A boiler burns fuel oil with 15% excess air. The fuel oil may be 10. A 650 Bhp diesel engine uses fuel oil of 28° API gravity, fuel oil may be represented by C14 H30. The fuel gas leaves the A. 0.872
represented by C14H34. Calculate the molal air fuel ratio. Answer: consumption is 0.65 lb/Bhp-hr. Cost of fuel is P7.95 per liter. For preheater at 0.31 Mpa. Determine the actual air-fuel ratio in kg air B. 0.992
B continuous operation, determine the minimum volume of cubical per kg fuel. Answer: A C. 0.452
A. 14 day tank in cm3, ambient temperature is 45°C. Answer: A A. 17.89 D. 0.673
B. 117.69 A. 5,291,880 cm3 B. 15.67 23. A bituminous coal has the following composition:
C. 102.34 B. 5,391,880 cm3 C. 12.34 C = 71.5% H = 5.0% O = 7.0% N = 1.3
D. 17.14 C. 5,491,880 cm3 D. 19.45 S = 3.6% Ash = 8.2% W = 3.4%
3. A diesel power plant uses fuel that has a density of 892.74 kg/m3 D. 5,591,880 cm3 17. A steam generation burns fuel oil with 20% excess air. The fuel Determine the theoretical weight of Oxygen in lb/lb of coal.
at 15.67oC. Find the heating value of fuel. Answer: A 11. A 650 Bhp diesel engine uses fuel oil of 28° API gravity, fuel oil may be represented by C14H30. The fuel gases leave the Answer: C
A. 44,900 KJ/kg consumption is 0.65lb/Bhp-hr. Cost of fuel is P7.95 per liter. For preheater at 0.31 Mpa. Determine partial pressure of H2O. Answer: A. 2.870
B. 19,301 Btu/lb continuous operation, determine the cost of fuel per day at 45°C. C B. 3.120
C. 43,000 KJ/kg Answer: B A. 23.34 kpa C. 2.274
D. 4356.2 KJ/kg A. P42,870.45 B. 29.34 kpa D. 6.233
4. A certain coal has the following ultimate analysis: B. P42,070.45 C. 35.7 kpa 24. There are 20 kg of flue gases formed per kg of fuel oil burned
C = 69% N2 = 5% C. P42,570.45 D. 32.34 kpa in the combustion of a fuel oil
H2 = 2.5% S = 7% Moisture = 8% D. P42,170.45 18. In the boiler design, it is desired to have the flue gas exit C12H26. What is the excess air in percent?Answer: A
O2 = 3.5% Ash = 5% 12. A logging firm in Isabela operates a Diesel Electric Plant to temperature above the dew point. Estimate the dew point A. 26.67%
Determine the heating value of fuel used.Answer: A supply its electric energy requirements. During a 24 hour period, temperature of the flue gas produced by combustion having the B. 18.34%
A. 26,961.45 KJ/kg the plant consumed 250 gallons of fuel at 80°F and produced 2700 gravimetric analysis of: Answer: D C. 12.34%
B. 45,256 KJ/kg KW-Hrs. Industrial fuel used is 30° API and was purchased at N2 = 71.84% CO2 = 20.35% O2 = 3.61% H2O = 4.20% D. 20.45%
C. 25,002.4 KJ/kg P3.00li/at 60°F. Determine cost of fuel to produce one Kwh. A. 32°C 25. A gaseous fuel mixture has a molal analysis:
D. 26,000 KJ/kg Answer: C B. 23°C H2 = 14% CH4 = 3% CO = 27%
5. A diesel power plant uses fuel with heating value of 45,038.8 A. P3,043/KW-h C. 45°C O2 = 0.6% CO2 = 4.5% N2 = 50.9%
KJ/kg. What is the density of fuel used at 30°C?Answer: D B. P4,043/KW-h D. 39°C Determine the air-fuel ratio for complete combustion on molal
A. 0.900 kg/li C. P1,043/KW-h 19. A flue gas has following volumetric analysis: basis.Answer: C
B. 0.887 kg/li D. P2,043/KW-h CH4 = 68% C2H6 = 32% A. 2.130
C. 0.850 kg/li 13. A logging firm in Isabela operates a Diesel Electric Plant to Assume a complete combustion with 15% excess air at 101.325 B. 3.230
D. 0.878 kg/li supply its electric energy requirements. During a 24 hour period, Kpa, what is the partial pressure of water vapor in Kpa. Answer: A C. 1.233
6. A diesel engine consumed 945 liter of fuel per day at 30°C. If the the plant consumed 250 gallons of fuel at 80°F and produced 2700 A. 15.95 D. 1.130
fuel was purchased at 15.5°C and 30° API at P5.00/li, determined KW-hrs. Industrial fuel used is 30° API and was purchased at B. 23.12 26. A steam generation burns fuel oil that has the following
the cost of fuel to operate the engine per day. Answer: B P3.00/li at 60°F. C. 12.45 chemical analysis by mass in percent:
A. P5677.50 Determine the overall thermal efficiency of the plant. Answer: A D. 27.34 Answer: C
B. P4677.50 A. 26.08% 20. The dry exhaust gas from oil engine has the following C = 85.3 H2 = 14.1 S = 0.5 N2 = 0.1
C. P4888.90 B. 43.23% gravimetric analysis: A. 19.85 C. 17.93
D. P5000.00 C. 43.12% CO2 = 21.6% O2 = 4.2% N2 = 74.2% B. 11.14 D. 14.20
7. A cylindrical tank 3 m long and 2 m diameter is used for oil D. 18.46% Specific heat at constant pressure for each components of the 27. Calculate the theoretical air needed for the complete
storage. How many days can the tank supply the engine having 27° 14. A diesel electric plant in one of the remote provinces in the exhaust gas in Kcal/kg °C are: CO2 = 0.203 O2 = 0.219 N2 = 0.248 combustion of ethane C2H6 for 20 kg fuel.
API with fuel consumption of 60 kg/hr. Answer: B south utilized diesel fuel with an °API of 28 at 15.6°C. The plant Calculate the gas constant in J/kg°K.Answer: A Answer: D
A. 4.84 consumes 680 liters of diesel fuel at 26.6°C in 24 hrs, while the A. 272 C. 274 A. 432.23 kg
B. 5.84 power generated for the same period amounts to 1,980KW-hrs. B. 276 D. 278 B. 287.45 kg
C. 7.84 Determine overall thermal efficiency of the plant. Answer: A 21. The dry exhaust gas from oil engine has the following C. 234.45 kg
D. 8.84 A. 26.47% gravimetric analysis: D. 320.32 kg
8. Determine the minimum volume of day tank in m3 of 28° API B. 12.34% CO2 = 21.6% O2 = 4.2% N2 = 74.2% 28. A fuel oil burned with 50 percent excess air, and the
fuel having a fuel consumption of 200 kg/hr. Answer: B C. 23.45% Specific heat at constant pressure for each component of the combustion characteristics of the fuel oil are similar to C12H26.
A. 10.43 m3 D. 34.34% exhaust gas in Kcal/kg °C are: CO2 = 0.203 O2 = 0.219 N2 = 0.248 Determine the volumetric (molal) analysis of CO2 in the
B. 5.41 m3 15. A circular fuel tank 45 feet long and 5.5 feet diameter is used Calculate the specific gravity if the molecular weight of air is 28.97 production of combustion. Answer: B
C. 6.87 m3 for oil storage. Calculate the number of days the supply tank can kg/kg-mol. Answer: C A. 9.34%
D. 7.56 m3 hold for continuous operation the following conditions: A. 0.981 B. 8.66%
9. Given the following ultimate analysis: Steam flow = 2000 lbs/hr B. 1.244 C. 6.34%
C = 70% O2 = 4% Steam dry and saturated at 200 psia C. 1.055 D. 7.45%
29. Fuel oil, C12H26 is burned in air at atmospheric pressure. The A. 42,250 kg/hr 8. If the actual draft required for a furnace is 6.239 cm of water and 6. Foundations should be isolated from floor slabs or building
Orsat analysis of the products of combustion yields. B. 78,300 kg/hr the frictional losses in the stack are 15% of the theoretical draft, footings at least ________ mm around its perimeter to eliminate
CO2 : 12.8% C. 85,452kg/hr calculate the required stack height in meters. Assume that the flue transmission vibration. Answer: B
O2 : 3.5% D. 33,800 kg/hr gas have an average temperature of 149°C and molecular weight of A. 20
CO : 0.2% 2. The gas density of chimney is 0.75 kg/m3 and air density of 1.15 30. Assume air temperature of 21°C.Answer: C B. 23
N2 : 83.5% kg/m3. If the driving pressure is 0.25 Kpa, determine the height of A. 215 C. 30
Determine the percent excess air. Answer: C chimney. Answer: B B. 230 D. 35
A. 12.34% A. 54.6 m C. 220 7. Foundations are preferably built of concrete in the proportion of
B. 8.34% B. 63.7 m D. 210 ________ Answer: D
C. 10.52% C. 74.6 m 9. A steam boiler plant consumes 9,000 kg of coal per hour and A. 1:2:3
D. 18.45% D. 68.5 m produces 20 kg of dry flue gases per kg of coal fired. Outside air B. 1:3:3
30. An unknown fuel has the following Orsat analysis: 3. The actual velocity of gas entering in a chimney is 8m/sec. The temperature is 32°C, average temperature of the flue gas entering C. 1:2:5
CO2 : 12.5 gas temperature is 25°C and pressure of 98 Kpa with a gas constant the chimney is 343°C and average temperature of dry flue gas in D. 1:2:4
CO : 0.3% of 0.287 KJ/kg-°K. Determine the chimney diameter if mass of gas the chimney is 260°C. The gage fluid density of 994.78 per m3 and 8. The machine should not be placed on the foundation until 7 days
O2 : 3.1% is 50,000 kg/hr. Answer: D the theoretical draft of 2.286 cm of H2O at the chimney base is have elapsed or operated until another ________ days have passed.
N2 : 84.1% A. 1.57 m needed when the barometric pressure is 760 mm Hg. Determine the Answer: B
Determine the actual air – fuel in kg air per kg fuel. Answer: A B. 1.81 m height of the chimney.Answer: A A. 6
A. 17.13 C. 3.56 m A. 46 B. 7
B. 12.34 D. 1.39 m B. 50 C. 8
C. 19.23 4. A coal fired steam boiler uses 3000 kg of coal per hour. Air C. 40 D. 10
D. 23.23 required for combustion is 15.5 kg D. 56 9. Concrete foundations should have steel bar reinforcements
31. What mass of liquid oxygen is required to completely burned per kg of coal at barometric pressure of 98.2 Kpa. The flue has placed both vertically and horizontally, to avoid ________Answer:
1000kg of liquid butane, C4H10 on a rocket ship? Answer: C temperature of 285°C and an average molecular weight of 30. MACHINE FOUNDATION B
A. 4568 Assuming an ash loss of 11% and allowable gas velocity of 7.5 A. Damaging
B. 2746 m/sec, find the diameter of chimney. Answer: C 1. All heavy machinery should be supported on ________ of B. Thermal cracking
C. 3586 A. 2.0 m sufficient mass and base area to prevent or minimize the C. Superheating
D. 6345 B. 1.53 m transmission of vibrations. Answer: C D. Superposing
32. A volumetric analysis of a gas mixture is as follows: C. 1.91 m A. Steel foundation 10. The weight of reinforced steel in a foundation should be from
CO2 : 12.5% D. 2.5 m B. Wooden foundations ________ of the weight of the foundation. Answer: A
O2 : 4% 5. A power plant situated at an altitude having an ambient air of C. Solid foundations A. ½% to 1%
N2 : 82% 96.53 Kpa and 23.88°C. Flue gases at a rate of 5.0 kg/sec enter the D. Soil foundations B. 1% to 2%
CO : 2% stack at 200°C and leaves at 160°C. The flue gases gravimetric 2. Foundations mass should be from _______ times the weight of C. 2% to 3%
What is the percentage of CO on a mass basis? Answer: D analyses are 18% Co2, 7% O2 and 75% N2. Calculate the height of the machinery it is supposed to support. Answer: A D. 3% to 4%
A. 1.0% stack necessary for a driving pressure of 0.20 Kpa. Answer: D A. 3 to 5 11. Foundation bolts of specified size should be used and
B. 1.5% A. 59.56 m B. 5 to 7 surrounded by a pipe sleeve with an inside diameter of at least
C. 1.2% B. 60. 15 m C. 4 to 6 ________ times the diameter of the anchor bolt. Answer: C
D. 1.9% C. 55. 83 m D. 1 to 2 A. 1
33. What is the percent theoretical air for a combustion process to D. 56.95 m 3. If the unbalanced inertia forces produced by the machine can be B. 2
which the fuel and combustion gas analysis are known as 6. A power plant situated at an altitude having air of 96.53 Kpa and calculated, a mass weight equal to ________ times the forces C. 3
follows:Answer: A 23.88°C. Flue gases at a rate of 5.0 kg/sec enter the stack at 200°C should be used to dampen vibration. Answer: C D. 4
Fuel: % by volume and leaves at 160°C. The flue gases gravimetric analysis 18% CO2, A. 2 to 4 12. Foundation bolts length should be at least ________ times the
CO2 : 12.4% 7% O2 and 75% N2. Calculate the diameter of stack in meters for a B. 5 to 6 diameter of the anchor bolt. Answer: D
CO : 27% driving pressure of 0.20 Kpa.Answer: B C. 10 to 20 A. 12
H2 : 2.2% A. 0.50 m D. 10 to 15 B. 14
N2 : 58.4% B. 0.95 m 4. For stability, the total combined engine, driven equipment, and C. 16
Combustion gas: % by volume C. O.60 m foundation center of gravity must be kept ________ the D. 18
CO2 : 24.6% D. 1.15 m foundation’s top. Answer: B 13. No foundation bolts shall be less than ________ mm diameter
O2 : 1.0% 7. A steam generator with economizer and air heater has an overall A. Above Answer: B
H2 : 74.4% draft loss of 21.78 cm of water. If the stack gases are at 177°C and B. Below A. 10
A. 111 if the atmosphere is at 101.3 Kpa and 26°C, what theoretical height C. 1 m B. 12
B. C.116 of stack in meters is needed when no draft fan are used? Assume D. None of these C. 14
C. 121 that the gas constant for the flue gases is the same as that for air. 5. The machine foundation must have a factor safety of________ D. 16
D. D.126 Answer: D Answer: C 14. Machine should be leveled by driving wedges between the
A. 565 A. 3 machine’s base and concrete foundation and with the aid of a
CHIMNEY B. 535 B. 4 ________.Answer: C
1. A boiler uses 2500 kg of coal per hour and air required for the C. 545 C. 5 A. Hose and water
combustion in 16 kg per kg coal. If ash loss is 10%, determine the D. 550 D. 6 B. Try square
mass of the gas entering the chimney. Answer: A C. Spirit level
D. Level hose D. 60 D. 450 4. In an ideal Rankine cycle, the steam throttle condition is 4.10
15. Grouting all spaces under the machine bed with a thin mixture 24. In pouring a concrete mixture for foundation of diesel engine, it 33. A machine foundation has a trapezoidal cross-sectional with Mpa and 4400C. If turbine exhaust is 0.105 Mpa, determine the
of one part cement and ________ part sand. Answer: A should be poured ________ times. Answer: A bases of 2m and 3m. The height is 1.5 m and foundation length of thermal efficiency of the cycle. Answer B
A. 1 A. 1 4m. Find the required yd3 of sand to be used for 1:2:4 A. 20.34%
B. 2 B. 2 mixture.Answer: D B. 27.55%
C. 3 C. 3 A. 7.33 C. 34.44%
D. 4 D. 4 B. 12.4 D. 43.12%
16. For foundation of stacks, the maximum pressure on the soil is 25. After pouring the foundation of diesel engine, the tops should C. 9.34 5. In a Rankine cycle, saturated liquid water at 1 bar is compressed
________ to the pressure due to weight and wind movement. be covered and wet down twice daily until the forms are removed at D. 8.63 isentropically to 150 bar. First by heating in a boiler, and then by
Answer: C the end of the ________ day. Answer: A 34. A foundation has a weight equal to 4 times the weight of the superheating at constant pressure of 150 bar, the water substance is
A. More than A. Third of fourth engine. The safe bearing pressure of soil is 60 kpa and the brought to 7500K. After adiabatic reversible expansion in a turbine
B. Less than B. Second or third foundation has a base dimension of 2m x 4m. Find the maximum to 1 bar, it is then cooled in a condenser to saturated liquid. What is
C. Equal C. Fourth or fifth weight of the thermal efficiency of the cycle(%)?Answer
D. None of the above D. None of these the engine to be mounted. Answer: C C
17. Guyed stacks seldom exceed 1.83 m diameter and ________ m 26. The diesel engine should not be placed on the foundation until A. 8,234 kg A. 23.45%
high. Answer: A 10 days have elapsed, nor operated until after another ________ B. 6,455 kg B. 16.23%
A. 32.45 days. Answer: D C. 9,736 kg C. 34.24%
B. 36.34 A. 7 D. 12,344 kg D. 18.23%
C. 43.23 B. 8 35. A rectangular foundation cross-section has a bed plate 6. A steam generating plant has two 20 MW turbo-generators.
D. 30.48 C. 9 dimension of 4 ft x 8 ft. The uniform clearance on each side is 1 ft. Steam is supplied at 1.7 Mpa and 320C. Exhaust is 0.006 MPa.
18. The angle between the stacks and the guy wire usually D. 10 The height of foundation is 2.5 ft. If the weight of the steel bar Daily average load factor is 80%. The steam generating units
________ degrees. Answer: B 27. The safe soul bearing pressure of diesel engine foundations is reinforcements needed is ½% of weight of foundation, find the operate at 70% efficiency when using bunker fuel having a heating
A. 45 Answer: B weight of steel bars. Use concrete density of 2400 kg/m3.Answer: value of 31,150 KJ/kg and an average steam rate of 5 kg
B. 60 A. 2,600 kg/cm2 A steam/KW-hr. Calculate the Mtons of fuel oil/bunker fuel required
C. 75 B. 4,890 kg/cm2 A. 51 kg per
D. 90 C. 5,633 kg/cm2 B. 45 kg 24 hours. Answer A
19. The angle between wires in a set is ________ degrees for a set D. 2000 kg/cm2 C. 65 kg A. 515
of three. Answer: D 28. The foundation depth may be taken as good practical rule, to be D. 76 kg B. 432
A. 90 ________ times the engine stroke. Answer: B C. 6.17
B. 100 A. 2.3 to 4.5 STEAM POWERPLANT D. 762
C. 110 B. 3.2 to 4.2 1. In a Rankine cycle steam enters the turbine at 2.5 Mpa 7. A back pressure steam turbine of 100,000 KW serves as a prime
D. 120 C. 3.2 to 5.2 (enthalpies & entropies given) and mover in a cogeneration system.
20. The maximum unit pressure of turbine and generator on the D. 5.2 to 6.2 condenser of 50 Kpa (properties given), what is the thermal The boiler admits the return water at a temperature of 660C and
reinforced concrete should not exceed ________ kg/cm2.Answer: 29. Anchor bolts should be embedded in concrete of at least efficiency of the cycle. Answer A produces the steam at 6.5 Mpa and 4550C. Steam then enters a
A ________ times the bolt diameter. Answer: C At 2.5 Mpa: hg = 2803.1 KJ/kg sg = 6.2575 back pressure turbine and expands to the pressure of the process,
A. 17.62 A. 10 At 50 kpa: sf = 1.0910 sfg = 6.5029 which is 0.52 Mpa. Assuming a boiler efficiency of 80% and
B. 15.34 B. 20 hf = 340.49 hfg = 2305.4 neglecting the effect of pumping
C. 19.34 C. 30 vf = 0.0010300 and the pressure drops at various location, what is the incremental
D. 21.34 D. 40 A. 25.55% heat rate of electric? The following enthalpies have been found;
21. For steam turbine foundations the concrete mixture should be 30. What is the required base area of the foundation to support an B. 45.23% turbine entrance = 3306.8 KJ/kg, exit = 2700.8; boiler entrance =
Answer: B engine with specified speed of 1200 rpm and weight of 9,000 kg? C. 34.23% 276.23 KJ/kg, exit =3306.8. Answer B
A. 1:2:3 Assume bearing capacity of soil as 47.867 kpa. Use e = 0.11 D. 12.34% A. 21,504 KJ/KW-hr
B. 1:2:4 Answer: A 2. In an ideal Rankine cycle, the steam throttle condition is 4.10 B. 22,504 KJ/KW-hr
C. 1:3:5 A. 5.57 m2 Mpa and 4400C. If turbine exhaust is 0.105 Mpa, determine the C. 23,504 KJ/KW-hr
D. 1:2:2 B. 8.87 m2 pump work in Kj per kg. Answer C D. 24,504 KJ/KW-hr
22. The steam turbine foundations should be designed to support C. 7.75 m2 A. 6.34 8. A coal-fired power plant has a turbine-generator rated at 1000
the machine load plus ________ for impact, condenser load, floor D. 10.5 m2 B. 5.34 MW gross. The plant required about 9% of this power for its
loads and dead loads. Answer: C 31. A foundation measures 3m x 4m x 5m. Find the yd3 of stone C. 4.17 internal operations. It uses 9800 tons of coal per day. The coal has a
A. 10% needed for a concrete mixture of 1:2:4.Answer: D D. 2.12 heating value of 6,388.9 Kcal/kg and the steam generator efficiency
B. 15% A. 65.34 3. A thermal power plant generates 5 MW has also 300 OW power is 86%. What is the net station efficiency of the plant in percent?
C. 25% B. 56.45 needed for auxiliaries. If the heat generated by fuel is 13,000 Answer C
D. 50% C. 78.48 KJ/sec, determine the net thermal efficiency. Answer B A. 30%
23. For diesel engines foundation the concrete mixture must be D. 69 A. 35.78% B. 25%
1:2:4, and the broken stone or gravel must have a size of ________ 32. A foundation measures 10ft x 12 ft 15 ft. Find the number of B. 36.15% C. 33%
mm maximum. Answer: C sacks of cement needed for 1:2:4. Mixture Answer: B C. 30.56% D. 38%
A. 20 A. 300 D. 33.67 9. A superheat steam Rankine cycle has a turbine inlet conditions of
B. 40 B. 400 17.5 Mpa and 5300C expands in a turbine to 0.007 Mpa. The
C. 50 C. 350 turbine and pump polytropic efficiencies are 0.9 and 0.7
respectively, pressure between pump and turbine inlet are 1.5 Mpa. 14. Steam is delivered to turbine at 5.4 Mpa and 6000C. Before hf = 670.56 300C. Answer D
What shoul be the pump work in KJ/kg. condensation at 310C, steam is extracted for feedwater heating at hfg = 2086.3 A. 11.23 kg/s
Answer B 0.6 Mpa. For an ideal regenerative cycle, find the thermal sfg = 4.8288 B. 17.23 kg/s
A. 17.3 efficiency. Answer D At 10 Kpa: C. 13.23 kg/s
B. 27.3 A. 23.45% hf = 191.83 D. 21.78 kg/s
C. 37.3 B. 34.34% hfg = 2392.8 26. A steam generator has an exit enthalpy of 3195.7 KJ/kg at the
D. 47.3 C. 28.34% sf = 0.6493 rate of 10 kg/s. The enthalpy available at the turbine inlet is 3000
10. A steam plant operates with initial pressure of 1.70 Mpa and D. 44.14% sfg = 7.5009 KJ/kg. Determine the heat lost between boiler outlet and turbine
3700C temperature and exhaust to a heating syste at 0.17 Mpa. The 15. A steam condenser receives 10 kg/s of steam with an enthalpy A. 60 inlet. Answer B
Condensate from the heating system is returned to the boiler at of 2570 KJ/kg. Steam condenses into a liquid and leaves with an B. 50 A. 1957 kW
65.50C and the heating system utilizes from its intended purpose enthalpy of 160 KJ/kg. Cooling water passes through the condenser C. 65 B. -1957 kW
90% of the energy transferred from the steam it receives. The nT is with temperature increases from 13 degrees C to 240C/ Calculate D. 55 C. 1873 kW
70%. If boiler efficiency is 80%, what is the cogeneration the water flow rate in kg/s. Answer C 20. A heat exchanger was installed purposely to cool 0.50 kg of gas D. -1873 kW
efficiency of the system in percent. Neglect pump work. Answer D A. 533 per second. Molecular weight is 28 and k = 1.32. The gas is cooled 27. A Rankine cycle has a turbine with available enthalpy of 800
Steam Properties: B. 518 from 1500C to 800C. Water is available at the rate of 0.30 kg/s and KJ/kg. The pump has also 10 KJ/kg energy available. Find the net
At 1.70 Mpa and 3700C: h = 3187.1 KJ/kg s = 7.1081 C. 523 at a temperature of 120C. Calculate the exit temperature of the cycle output of the plant if mass flow rate is 5 kg/s. Answer B
At 0.17 Mpa: hf = 483.20 sf=1.4752 D. 528 water in 0C. Answer A A. 2619 kW
hg = 2216.0 sg=5.7062 16. In an open feedwater heater for a steam plant, saturated steam at A. 48 B. 3950 kW
At 65.50C: hf = 274.14 7 bar is mixed with subcooled liquid at 7 bar and 250C. Just enough B. 42 C. 8745 kW
A. 78 steam is supplied to ensure that the mixed steam leaving the heater C. 46 D. 4234 kW
B. 102.10 will be saturated liquid at 7 bar when heater efficiency is 90%. D. 44 28. A Rankine cycle, the steam is extracted from the turbine at 2
C. 91.24 Calculate the mass flow rate of subcooled liquid if steam flow rate 21. Pump work of Rankine cycle is 15 KJ/kg. Density of water Mpa and 2500C for feedwater heating and it is mixed with
D. 69 is 0.865 kg/s. entering the pump is 958 kg/m3. If condenser pressure is 100 Kpa, condenser exit at 30 Kpa after pumping. Find the fraction of vapor
11. In a cogeneration plant, steam enters the turbine at 4 Mpa and Steam Properties are: Answer A what is the pressure at the entrance of the turbine? Answer A extracted from the turbine. Answer A
4000C. One fourth of the steam is extracted from the turbine at 600 At 7 bar, saturated vapor: hg = 2763.5 KJ/kg A. 14.47 Mpa A. 0.23464
Kpa pressure for process heating. The remaining steam continues to At 7 bar, and 250C: hf = 105.5 KJ/kg B. 20.48 Mpa B. 0.19338
expand to 10 Kpa. The extracted steam is then condensed and At 7 bar, saturated liquid: hf = 697.22 KJ/kg C. 15.67 Mpa C. 0.5632
mixed with feedwater are constant pressure and the mixture is A. 2.725 D. 17.77 Mpa D. 0.3855
pumped to the boiler pressure of 4 Mpa. The mass flow B. 3.356 22. In a Rankine cycle the turbine work is 1,000 KJ/kg and pump 29. An adiabatic turbine in a steam generating plant receives steam
rate of steam through the boiler is 30 kg/sec. Disregarding any C. 2.286 work of 13 KJ/kg. If heat generated by generator is 2800 KJ/kg, at a pressure of 7.0 Mpa and 5500C and exhausts at 20 kPa. The
pressure drops and heat losses in the piping, and assuming the D. 3.948 what is the efficiency of the cycle? Answer A turbine inlet is 3 m higher than the turbine exit, the inlet steam
turbine and pump to be isentropic, how much process heat is ` A. 35.25% velocity is 15 m/s and the exit is 300 m/s. Calculate the turbine
required in KW? Answer A 17. Steam expands adiabatically in a turbine from 2000 Kpa, 4000C B. 4.75% work in KJ/kg. Answer B
Steam properties: to 400 Kpa, 2500C. What is the effectiveness of the process in C. 38.65% A. 1297.45
At 4 Mpa and 4000C: h = 3213.6 KJ/kg, s = 6.7690 percent assuming an atmospheric pressure of 150C. Neglect D. 30.25% B. 1197.10
At 600 Kpa: hf = 670.56 sf = 1.9312 changes in kinetic and potential energy. Answer C 23. In a Reheat power plant the difference in enthalpy at the C. 1093.45
hfg = 2086.3 sfg = 4.8288 Steam Properties are: entrance and exit is 550 KJ/kg for first stage and second stage is D. 1823.45
A. 15,646.8 At 2000 Kpa and 4000C. 750 KJ/kg. If both stages has an efficiency of 92% and heat added 30. A steam power plant operates on the Rankine cycle. The steam
B. 2,458.2 h = 3247.6 KJ/kg to boiler is 3,000 KJ/kg. Determine the plant cycle efficiency enters the turbine at 7 Mpa and 5500C with a velocity of 30 m/s. It
C. 1.9312 s = 7.1270 KJ/kg-K neglecting the pump work. Answer C discharge to the condenser at 20 kpa with a velocity of 90 m/s.
D. 1,027.9 At 400 Kpa and 2500C. A. 30% Calculate the net work in kW for a flow of 37.8 kg/s. Answer D
12. In an ideal Reheat cycle, the steam throttled condition is 8 Mpa h = 2964.2 KJ/kg s=7.3789 KJ/kg-K B. 35% A. 23.23 MW
and 4800C. The steam is then reheated to 2 Mpa and 4600C, A. 82 C. 40% B. 53.34 MW
determine cycle efficiency. Answer A B. 84 D. 45% C. 34.22 MW
A. 38.3% C. 80 24. An adiabatic feed pump in a steam cycle delivers water to a D. 46.54 MW
B. 24.3% D. 86 steam generator at a temperature of 2000C and a pressure of 10 31. A Carnot cycle uses steam as the working substance and
C. 34.3% 19. Steam enters the turbine of a cogeneration plant at 0.7 Mpa and Mpa. The water eneters the pump as a saturated liquid at 1800C. If operates between pressure of 7 Mpa and 7 kpa. Determine the cycle
D. 45.2% 5000C. Steam at a flow rate of 7.6 kg/s is extracted from the the power supplied to the pump is 75 kW, determine the mass flow thermal efficiency. Answer A
13. A reheat steam cycle has 13,850 Kpa throttle pressure at the turbine at 600 Kpa pressure for process heating. The remaining rate. Answer C A. 44.17%
turbine inlet and a 2800 Kpa reheat pressure, the throttle and reheat steam continues to expand to 10 Kpa. The recovered condensates A. 6.23 kg/s B. 54.23%
temperature of the steam is 5400C, condenser pressure is 3.4 Kpa, are pumped back to the boiler. The mass flow rate of steam that B. 8.34 kg/s C. 34.23%
engine efficiency of high and low pressure is 75% find the cycle enters the turbine is 30 kg/s. Calculate the cogeneration efficiency C. 7.39 kg/s D. 59.4%
thermal efficiency. Answer A in percent. Answer No exact answer in the choices D. 9.12 kg/s 32. A supercritical power plant generates steam at 25 Mpa and
A. 34.46% Steam Properties 25. A condenser receives steam from a turbine at 15 kPa, 90% 5600C. The condenser pressure is 7.0 kpa. Determine the exit
B. 38.40% At 7.0 Mpa and 5000C: quality, and with a velocity of 240 m/s. Determine the increase in quality of steam if it expands through a turbine in this power plant.
C. 36.49% h = 3410.3 circulating water required because of high pressure exit velocity if Answer D
D. 43.45% s = 6.7976 the steam flow rate is 38 kg/s and the cooling water temperature A. 45.66%
At 600 Kpa: rise is120C with an inlet condition of B. 68.45%
C. 56.56% throttled to a pressure of 1.5 Mpa. The flashed steam which is dry 6. Determine the brake power of the engine having a brake thermal D. 28.31%
D. 74.26% and saturated passes through the steam collector and enters the efficiency of 35% and uses 250API fuel consumption of 40 kg/hr. 15. The heat generated by fuel is 2500 KW. If the jacket water loss
33. Steam enters a turbine at 1.4 Mpa and 3200C. The turbine turbine at 1.5 Mpa and expands to 1 atm. The turbine efficiency Answer B or C is 30%. Determine the mass of water circulated in the engine if the
internal efficiency is 70%, and the total requirement is 800 kW. is 85% at a rated power output of 10 MW. Calculate overall plant A. 165.84 KW temperature rise is 80C. Answer B
The exhaust is to the back pressure system, maintained at 175 kpa. efficiency. Answer A B. 173.52 KW A. 20.5 kg/sec
Find the steam flow rate. Answer A A. 7.29% C. 173.52 KW B. 22.4 kg/sec
A. 2.62 kg/s B. 12.34% D. 160.67 KW C. 58.5 kg/sec
B. 4.23 kg/s C. 9.34% 7. Determine the specific gravity of fuel oil having a heating value D. 12.3 kg/sec
C. 3.23 kg/s D. 19.45% of 44,899.2 KJ/kg. Answer D 16. An engine-generator rated 9000 KVA at 80% power factor, 3
D. 5.34 kg/s 7. A flashed steam geothermal power plant is located where A. 0.90 phase, 4160 V has an efficiency of 90%. If overall plant efficiency
underground hot water is available as saturated liquid at 700 Kpa. B. 0.80 is 25%, what is the heat generated by the fuel. Answer B
GEOTHERMAL POWERPLANT The well head pressure is 600 Kpa. The flashed steam enters a C. 0.877 A. 18,800 KW
1. Mass low rate of ground water in a geothermal power plant is turbine at 500 Kpa and expands to 15 Kpa, when it is condensed. D. 0.893 B. 28,800 KW
1,500,000 kg/hr and the quality after throttling is 30%. Determine The flow rate from the well is 29.6 kg/sec. Determine the power 8. A 500 KW diesel engine operates at 101.3 Kpa and 270C in C. 7500 KW
the brake power of turbine if the change of enthalpy of steam at produced in KW. Answer A Manila. If the engine will operate in Baguio having 93 Kpa and D. 20,000 KW
inlet and outlet is 700 KJ/kg. Answer B A. 430.13 kg/s 230C, what new brake power will developed if mechanical 17. A 4-strok, 8 cylinder diesel engine with bore and stroke of 9 in.
A. 68.5 MW B. 540.23 kg/s efficiency is 85%? Answer C x 12 in, respectively and speed of 1000 rpm has a break mean
B. 87.5 MW C. 370.93 kg/s A. 600 KW effective pressure of 165 psi. Determine the engine brake
C. 64.5 MW D. 210.34 kg/s B. 754 KW horsepower. Answer D
D. 89.5 MW C. 459 KW A. 1753.34 Hp
2. Ground water of geothermal power plant has an enthalpy of 700 D. 971 KW B. 1850.34 Hp
KJ/kg and at turbine inlet is 2,750 KJ/kg and enthalpy of hot water DIESEL POWER PLANT 9. What is the displacement volume of 300 mm x 4400 mm, 4 – C. 1950.34 Hp
in flash tank is 500 KJ/kg. What is the mass of steam flow entering 1. Determine the indicated mean effective pressure of an engine in stroke, 1200 rpm, 8 cylinder diesel engine? Answer B D. 1272.34 Hp
the turbine if mass flow of ground water is 45 kg/sec? Answer C psi having a brake mean effective pressure of 750 Kpa and 80% A. 0.243 m3/sec 18. What torque is developed by the 300 KW engine running at 900
A. 3.27 kg/sec mechanical efficiency. Answer A B. 2.262 m3/sec rpm? Answer C
B. 2.27 kg/sec A. 136 psi C. 5.75 kg/sec A. 2.65 KN.m
C. 4.27 kg/sec B. 137 psi D. 1.25 m3/sec B. 6.85 KN.m
D. 9.27 kg/sec C. 138 psi 10. What is the friction horsepower of a 300 KW diesel engine C. 3.18 KN.m
3. The enthalpy entering the turbine of a geothermal power plant is D. 140 psi having a mechanical efficiency of 86%? Answer D D. 5.65 KN.m
2750 KJ.kg and mass rate of 1 kg/sec. The turbine brake power is 2. Determine the friction power of an engine if the frictional torque A. 86.5 Hp 19. What is the mechanical efficiency of a diesel engine if friction
1000 KW condenser outlet has enthalpy of 210 KJ/kg. If developed is 0.3 KN.m running at 1200 rpm. Answer B B. 87.5 Hp power is 30 KW and brake power of 150 KW? Answer B
temperature rise of cooling water in condenser is 80C, what is the A. 40.6 KW C. 90.5 Hp A. 85.55%
mass of cooling water requirement? Answer C B. 37.7 KW D. 65.5 Hp B. 83.33%
A. 44 kg/sec C. 36.5 KW 11. Determine the output power of a diesel power plant if the C. 65.44%
B. 45 kg/sec D. 50.3 KW engine and generator efficiency is 83% and 95%, respectively. The D. 75.88%
C. 46 kg/sec 3. What is the power developed in the cylinder if indicated thermal engine uses 250API fuel and has a fuel consumption of 0.08 kg/sec. 20. A 3 MW diesel engine consumes 240 liters of 250API fuel
D. 47 kg/sec efficiency is 44%, the engine uses 0.05 kg/sec fuel with heating Answer D generates 900 KW-hr. Determine the rate of fuel consumed by the
4. In a 12 MW geothermal power plant, the mass flow of steam value of 44,000 KJ/kg? Answer C A. 2795 KW engine. Answer A
entering the turbine is 26 kg/sec. The quality after throttling is 25% A. 1000 KW B. 8642 KW A. 0.2 kg/sec
and enthalpy of ground water is 650 KJ/kg. Determine the overall B. 775 KW C. 9753 KW B. 0.4 kg/sec
efficiency of the plant. Answer D C. 968 KW D. 2815 KW C. 0.6 kg/sec
A. 7.4% D. 588 KW 12. Determine the piston speed of a 250 mm x 300 mm diesel D. 0.8 kg/sec
B. 9.6% 4. A 750 KW diesel electric plant has a brake thermal efficiency of engine running at 1200 rpm. Answer B 21. The indicated thermal efficiency of a two stroke diesel engine is
C. 5.4% 34%. If the heat generated by fuel is 9,000,000 KJ/hr, what is the A. 6 m/sec 50%. If friction power is 3% of heat generated, determine the brake
D. 15.4% generator efficiency? Answer D B. 12 m/sec thermal efficiency of the engine. Answer D
5. A 16,000 KW geothermal plant has a generator efficiency and A. 85.33% C. 18 m/sec A. 33%
turbine efficiency of 90% and 80%, respectively. If the quality after B. 65.88% D. 5 m/sec B. 34%
throttling is 20% and each well discharges 200,000 kg/hr, C. 75.55% 13. Determine the speed of a 6-pole generator of 60 hz. Answer C C. 36%
determine the number of wells are required to produce if the change D. 88.23% A. 600 rpm D. 37%
in enthalpy at the entrance and exit of turbine is 500 KJ/kg. Answer 5. A 16-cylinder V-type diesel engine is directly coupled to a 5000 B. 1000 rpm 22. During the dynamometer test of an engine for 1 hr steady load,
A KW AC generator. If generator efficiency is 90%, calculate the C. 1200 rpm the engine consumes 40 kg fuel having 43,000 KJ/kg heating value.
A. 4 wells brake horsepower of the engine. Answer A D. 3600 rpm If the torque developed is 2.5 KN-m during the test at 600 rpm,
B. 5 wells A. 7447 Hp 14. A 50 Bhp blast furnace engine uses fuel with 10 ft3/Bhp-hrs. what is the brake thermal efficiency of the engine? Answer B
C. 6 wells B. 6468 Hp The heating value of gas is 33,500 KJ/m3. Determine the brake A. 31.22%
D. 8 wells C. 8542 Hp thermal efficiency. Answer D B. 32.88%
6. A geothermal power plant draws pressurized water from a well at D. 7665 Hp A. 80% C. 55.77%
20 Mpa and 3000C. To produce a steam water mixture in the B. 50% D. 25.99%
separator, where the unflashed water is removed, this water is C. 25.76%
23. A waste heat recovery boiler generates 250 kg/hr with hs – hf = of 44,251 KJ/kg. Calculate indicated mean effective pressure in A. 2.34 MW cylinder at the rate of 0.182 kg/sec. Find the brake thermal
2300 KJ/kg. What is the exhaust loss from the engine if the actual Kpa if mechanical efficiency is 89%. Answer A B. 1.912 MW efficiency.Answer: 0.327
heat developed is 35%? Answer C A. 450.8 kpa C. 2.56 MW A. 0.327
A. 492.6 KW B. 234.5 kpa D. 1.67 MW B. 0.67
B. 365.7 KW C. 345.6 kpa 38. A 119 KW, six cylinder, 589 mm x 711 mm, 225 rp, four stroke C. 0.307
C. 456.4 KW D. 643.2 kpa diesel engine has a fuel consumption of 0.23 kg/KWh based on D. 0.357
D. 845.4 KW 32. A 305 mm x 457 mm four stroke single acting diesel engine is 44,099 KJ/kg fuel (heating value). A waste heat recovery boiler
24. What maximum power that can be delivered by the 2000 KW rated at 150 KW at 260 rpm. Fuel consumption at rated load is 0.26 recovers 35% of the exhaust loss. Jacket water loss are estimated at HYDROELECTRIC POWERPLANT
engine at 3000 ft elevation considering the pressure effect alone? kg/KW-hr with a heating value of 43,912 KJ.kg. Calculate brake 30%. Assume losses due to friction, etc. at 8%. Calculate the 1. A hydro-electric power plant consumes 52,650 KW-hrs per
Answer D thermal efficiency. Answer A quantity of 136 Kpa steam that can be produced in kg/hr, if jacket annum. Expected flow is 1665 m³/min and overall efficiency is
A. 1600 KW A. 31.53% water at 70oC is used for boiler feed. Answer: A 65%. What is the net head?Answer: D
B. 1700 KW B. 27.45% A. 439.4 kg/hr A. 30 m
C. 1900 KW C. 45.34% B. 623.4 kg/hr B. 31 m
D. 1800 KW D. 54.23% C. 543.32 kg/hr C. 32 m
25. A 1000 KW diesel engine operates at an altitude of 1500 m 33. A four-stroke, 8 cylinder Diesel engine with bore and stroke of D. 984.45 jg/hr D. 34 m
elevation. Considering the pressure effect alone, find the power 9 inches and 12 inches, respectively and speed of 950 rpm has a 39. A 2000 KW diesel engine unit uses 1bbl oil per 525 KWH 2. Ina a hydro-electric power the tail water level fixes at 480 m.
developed by the engine at higher elevation? Answer D brake effective pressure of 164 psi. The specific fuel consumption produced. Oil is 25oAPI. Efficiency of generator 93%, mechanical The net head is 27 m and head loss is 4% of the gross head. What is
A. 753 KW is 0.39 lb/bhp-hr and fuel heating value is 18,500 Btu/lb. Determine efficiency of engine 80%. What is the thermal of engine on the head water elevation?Answer: B
B. 823 KW thermal efficiency. Answer A indicated power(%)?Answer:C A. 500.34 m
C. 345 KW A. 35.27% A. 31.69 B. 508.12 m
D. 983 KW B. 45.23% B. 29.47 C. 456.34 m
26. The piston speed of an engine running at 1200 rpm is 12 m/s. C. 38.23% C. 39.60 D. 567.34 m
Find the stroke of the engine in inches. Answer C D. 54.23% D. 35.60 3. The available flow of water is 25 m³/ sec at 30 m elevation. If a
A. 15.74 mm 34. A dynamometer test was done for one hour at steady load on a 40. A waste heat recovery boiler produces 4.8 Mpa (dry saturated) hydro-electric plant is to be installed with turbine efficiency of 85%
B. 16 in 6 cylinder diesel engine. It was found to use 42 kg of fuel having steam from 104 °C feedwater. The boiler receives energy from 5 and generator efficiency of 90%, what maximum power that the
C. 300 mm Qh = 42,000 J/g. Cylinder is 22.8 cm x 27.2 cm, 4-cycle type. kg/sec of 954°C dry air. After passing through a waste heat boiler, plant could generate?Answer: C
D. 15.75 in Speed, 550 rpm and dynamometer torque at 27000 kg-cm. the temperature if the air has been reduce to 343°C. How much A. 4658.5 KW
27. The density of air entering the engine is 1.176 kg/m3 has a Determine the brake thermal efficiency. Answer A steam in kg produced per second? Note: Ar 4.80 Mpa dry saturated, B. 3478.5 KW
volume flow rate of 0.375 m3/sec. If the air fuel ratio is 21, find the A. 31.13% h = 2796. C. 5628.5 KW
mass flow rate of fuel. Answer B B. 43.22% A. 1.3 D. 4756.5 KW
A. 0.10 kg/sec C. 35.34% B. 0.92 4. For a proposed hydro-electric plant, the tail water and head
B. 0.02 kg/sec D. 45.32% C. 2.1 elevation is 160 m and 195 m, respectively. If available flow is 10
C. 0.30 kg/sec 35. A certain diesel engine with the following classification, 8 D. 3.4 m³/sec and head loss of 5% of water available head. What is the
D. 0.40 kg/sec cylinder, 400 mm x 600 mm, four stroke cycle has a fuel 41. A diesel electric plant supplies energy for Meralco. During a 24 water power?Answer: A
28. A diesel engine develops a torque of 5 KN-m at 1800 rpm. If consumption of 0.6 lbs/hp-hr based on 19,100 Btu/lb. Engine speed hour period, the plant consumed 200 gallons of fuel at 28°C and A. 3261.8 KW
the brake thermal efficiency is 31%, find the heat generated by the is 280 rpm with an indicated mean effective pressure 130 psi. If the produced 3930 KW-hr. Industrial fuel used is 28°API and was B. 4254.6 KW
fuel. Answer B jacket water carries away an estimated 25% of the heat supplied, purchased at P5.50 per liter at 15.6°C. What is the cost of fuel be to C. 5874.5 KW
A. 3050.25 KW find its capacity (gpm) required if the allowable rise is 400F. produce one KW-hr? D. 2456.5 KW
B. 3040.25 KW Answer C Answer: A 5. The flow of a river is 20 m³/sec and produces a total brake of
C. 3000.25 KW A. 234 A. P1.05 6,000 KW. If it is proposed to install two turbines each has 85%
D. 5000 KW B. 873 B. P1.10 efficiency, what is the available head?Answer: A
29. In a diesel engine the fuel is injected at 6.5% of the stroke, the C. 242 C. P1.069 A. 35 m
clearance volume is 10% of the stroke. Find the cut-off ratio. D. 292 D. P.00 B. 37 m
Answer B 36. When the pressure is 101.325 Kpa and temperature is 270C, a 42. A single-acting, four cylinder, 4 stroke cycle diesel engine with C. 39 m
A. 1.80 diesel engine has the full-throttle characteristics listed: a bore x stroke of 21.59 x 27.94 cm, operating at 275 rpm, D. 36 m
B. 1.65 Brake power = 275 KW consumes 8.189 kg/hr of fuel whose heating value is 43,961.4 6. Two turbines generates a total power of 5000 KW. If one unit is
C. 1.70 Brake specific fuel consumption = 0.25 kg/KW-hr KJ/kg. The indicated mean effective pressure is 475.7 kpa. The thrice the capacity of the other, find the capacity of smaller
D. 1.40 Air fuel ratio = 22 load on the brake arm, which is 93.98 cm is 113.4 kg. What is the unit.Answer: A
30. A 373 KW (500 Hp) internal combustion engine has a break Mechanical efficiency = 88% brake mean effective pressure in Kpa? Answer: A A. 1250 KW
mean effective pressure of 551.5 Kpa at full load. What is the If the engine is operated at 84.5 Kpa and temperature of 15.50C, A. 415.20 B. 3450 KW
friction power if mechanical efficiency is 85%? Answer A find the brake specific fuel consumption kg/kwh. B. 124.17 C. 2456 KW
A. 88.23 hp A. 0.294 C. 319.95 D. 5763 KW
B. 97.33 hp B. 0.862 D. 645.33 7. In a hydro-electric plant the brake power is 1800 KW running at
C. 56.34 hp C. 0.423 43. A supercharged six-cylinder four stroke cycle diesel engine of 450 rpm and net head of 30 m. Determine the specific speed of the
D. 76.23 hp D. 1.08 10.48 cm bore and 12.7 cm stroke has a compression ratio of 15. turbine.Answer: D
31. A 4-stroke 394 mm bore and 534 mm stroke single acting diesel 37. Find the power which a 2.5 MW natural gas engine can develop When it is tested on a dynamometer with a 53.34 cm arm at 2500 A. 60.29 rpm
engine with four cylinders is guaranteed to deliver 350 Bhp at 300 at an altitude of 1981.2 meters taking into consideration the rpm, the scale reads 81.65 kg 2.86 kg of fuel of 45,822.20 KJ/kg B. 65.29 rpm
rpm. The engine consumed 66.8 kg/hr of fuel with a heating value pressure and temperature change. Answer: B heating value are burned during a 6 min test, and air metered to the C. 75.29 rpm
D. 71.29 rpm 16. What is the turbine output and delivering 1 m³/sec in a hydro- Turbine discharge at full gate opening = 5 m³/sec C. 763
8. The specific speed of turbine is 75 rpm and running at 450 rpm. electric power plant if turbine efficiency is 88%%?Answer: A Turbine efficiency at rated capacity = 90% D. 827
If the head is 20 m and generator efficiency is the maximum power A. 863.28 KW Turbine is to be connected to a 60 cycle AC generator. 27. A hydro-electric plant has a 20 MW generator with an
delivered by the generator.Answer: C B. 734.28 KW Find the number of poles of the generator?Answer: B efficiency if 96%. The generator is directly coupled to a vertical
A. 450.5 KW C. 167.34 KW A. 6 Francis type hydraulic turbine having an efficiency of 80%. The
B. 345.5 KW D. 492.34 KW B. 10 total gross head on the turbine is 150 m while loss head due to
C. 650.5 KW 17. In an 8,000 KW hydro-electric plant the over-all efficiency is C. 8 friction is 4% of the gross head. The runaways speed is not to
D. 780.5 KW 88% and the actual power receive by the customer is 110,000 KW- D. 12 exceed 750 rpm. Determine the rated speed of the turbine.Answer:
9. For a generator running at 300 rpm and 60Hz, find the number of hrs for that day. What is the secondary power could this plant 23. A Francis turbine is installed with a vertical draft tube. The top C
generator poles.Answer: A deliver during the entire day?Answer: A of the draft is 1 m below the centerline of the spiral casing while A. 300
A. 24 poles A. 58,960 KW-hrs the tail race water level is 3 m from the top of the draft tube. There B. 500
B. 8 poles B. 60,960 KW-hrs is no velocity of whirl at the top or bottom of the draft tube and C. 400
C. 18 poles C. 65,960 KW-hrs leakage are negligible. The elevation of water from the reservoir to D. 600
D. 20 poles D. 70,960 KW-hrs the centerline of the turbine casing is 50 m, and water velocity at 28. Water flows steadily with a velocity of 3.05 m/s in a horizontal
10. The penstock if hydro-electric plant is 0.5 x 0.5 m with velocity 18. At a proposed hydroelectric plant site, the average elevation of the inlet is 5 m/sec. Discharge is 2.5 m³/sec, hydraulic efficiency is pipe having a diameter of 15.24 cm. At one section of the pipe, the
of 5.5 m/sec has a head of 20 m. What is the output of the turbine if headwater is 600 m, the tailwater elevation is 480 m. The average 86%. Overall efficiency if 83%. Determine the reading of a temperature and pressure of the water are 21°C and 689.3 Kpa,
the turbine efficiency is 87%?Answer: D annual water flow is determined to be equal to the volume flowing pressure gage(in psi) if one is installed at the penstock just before respectively. At a distance of 304.8 m downstream. The pressure is
A. 845.32 KW through a rectangular channel 4 m wide and 0.5 m deep and the water inlet to the turbine.Answer: A 516.9 kpa. What is the friction factor?Answer: C
B. 789.34 KW average velocity of 5.5 m/sec. Assuming that the plant site can A. 69.35 A. 0.134
C. 654.56 KW develop if the hydraulic turbine that will be used has an efficiency B. 74.33 B. 0.0050
D. 234.56 KW of 80% and generator efficiency of 92%. Consider a headwork loss C. 56.34 C. 0.0189
11. A 4m x 0.5m channel has water velocity of 5 m/sec. If the head of 4% of the available head.Answer: A D. 92.45 D. 0.641
is 100 m, what is the annual energy produced if overall efficiency is A. 76,854,851 24. A Francis turbine is installed with a vertical draft tube. The top 29. A hydroelectric generating unit station is supplied from a
70%?Answer: C B. 65,234,556 of the draft is 1 m below the centerline of the spiral casing while reservoir of capacity 6,000,000 m³ at a head of 170 m. Assume
A. 40,456,000 KW-hrs C. 75,234,455 the tail race water level is 3 m from the top of the draft tube. There hydraulic efficiency of 80% and electrical efficiency 90%. The fall
B. 34,456,345 KW-hrs D. 82,456,677 is no velocity of whirl at the top or bottom of the draft tube and in the reservoir level after a load is 15 MW has been supplied for 3
C. 60,154,920 KW-hrs 19. In Maria Christina Hydroelectric Project, the available head is leakage are negligible. The elevation of water from the reservoir to hours, if the area of the reservoir is 2.5 sq. Km is closet to:Answer:
D. 54,867,234 KW-hrs 140 m; the water flow is one cubic meter per second; efficiency of the centerline of the turbine casing is 50 m, and water velocity at A
12. In Francis turbine, the pressure gage leadig to the turbine casing the turbine is 95%; efficiency of the generator is 95%, three phase, the inlet is 5 m/sec. Discharge is 2.5 m³/sec, hydraulic efficiency is A. 5.39 cm
reads 380 Kpa and center of spiral casing is 3 m above the tailrace. 60cycle, voltage delivered is 4160 V. Determine yearly income of 86%. Overall efficiency if 83%. Determine the mechanical B. 4.32 cm
If velocity of water entering the turbine is 8 m/sec, what is the net the plant if the cost of the generated electric energy is P0.60 per efficiency of the turbine. Answer: C C. 5.98 cm
head of the turbine?Answer: D Kwh.Answer: C A. 76.23% D. 4.83 cm
A. 30 m A. P5,234,567 B. 83.45% 30. A pelton wheel is to be designed to rin at 300 rpm under an
B. 35 m B. P7,385,678 C. 95.51% effectice head of 150 m. The ratio of the nozzle diameter of the
C. 40 m C. P6,514,778 D. 64.34% pitch circle is 1/12. Assuming efficiency of 84%, what is the size of
D. 45 m D. P9,354,677 25. A remote community in Mountain Province plans to put up a the wheel in meters. Assume a speed ratio of 0.45.Answer: C
13. A turbine has a mechanical efficiency of 95%, volumetric 20. A Pelton type was installed 30 m below the head gate of the small hydro-electric plant to service six closely located barangays A. 1.05
efficiency if 97% and total efficiency of 80%, If effective head is penstock. The head loss due to friction is 15% of the given estimated to consume 52,650,000 KW-hrs per annum. Expected B. 2.00
40 m, find the total head.Answer: D elevation. The length of penstock is 80 m and coefficient of friction flow if water is 1665 m³/min. The most favorable location for the C. 1.55
A. 48.72 m is 0.00093. Determine the power output in KW.Answer: D plant fixes the tail water level at 480 m. The manufacturer of D. 2.86
B. 40.72 m A. 12,273 turbine generator set have indicated the following performance 31. A Francis turbine is installed with a vertical draft tube. The total
C. 46.72 m B. 13,234 data: turbine efficiency 87%; generator efficiency is 92%; loss in head to the center of the spiral casing at the inlet is 38 m and
D. 34.72 m C. 12,345 head work not exceed 3.8% of available head. In order to pinpoint velocity of water at the inlet is 5 m/sec. The discharge is 2.1 m³/sec.
14. A Pelton type turbine has 30 m head friction loss of 4.5 m. The D. 12,493 the most suitable area for the dam, determine the head water The hydraulic efficiency is 0.87 and overall efficiency is 0.84. The
coefficienct of friction head loss(from Moorse) is 0.00093 and 21. From a height if 65 m, water flows at the rate of 0.85 m³/sec elevation.Answer: D top of draft tube is 1m(water) below the centerline of the spiral
penstock length of 80 m. What is the penstock diameter? and is driving a water turbine connected to an electric generator A. 234 m casing while the tailrace (water) level is 3m from the top of the
Answer: D revolving at 160 rpm. Calculate the power developed by the turbine B. 842 m draft tube. Neglected velocities of whirl and leakage losses. What is
A. 1234 mm in KW if the total resisting torque due to friction is 540 N-m and C. 345 m the total head on the turbine in meters?Answer: B
B. 3476 mm the velocity of the water leaving the turbine blades is 4.75 D. 509 m A. 34.72
C. 677 mm m/sec.Answer: B 26. A hydro-electric plant has a 20 MW generator with an B. 43.27
D. 1686 mm A. 753 efficiency of 96%. The generator is directly coupled to a vertical C. 55.20
15. From a height of 65 m water flows at the rate of 0.85 m³/s and B. 523 Francis type hydraulic turbine having an efficiency of 80%. The D. 48.12
is driving a turbine connected to 160rpm generator. If frictional C. 635 total gross head on the turbine is 150 m while the loss of head due 32. A hydro-electric plant discharges water at the rate of 0.75
torque is 540 N-m, calculate the turbine brake power.Answer: A D. 833 to friction is 4% of the gross head. The runaway speed is not to m³/sec and enters the turbine at 0.35 mps with a pressure of 275
A. 533 KW 22. A proposed hydro-electric power plant has the following data: exceed 750 rpm. Determine the flow of water through the turbine in Kpa. Runner inside diameter is 550 mm, speed is 520 rpm and the
B. 677 KW Elevation of normal headwater surface = 194 m cfs.Answer: A turbine efficiency is 88%. Find the turbine speed factor.Answer: A
C. 455 KW Elevation of normal tailwater surface = 60 m A. 651 A. 0.638
D. 488 KW Loss of head due to friction = 6.5 m B. 534 B. 0.386
C. 0.368 8. A submersible pump delivers 350 gpm of water to a height of 5 B. 2.67 Hp 22. Water from an open reservoir A at 8m elevation is drawn by a
D. 0.836 ft from the ground. The pump C. 5.45 Hp motor-driven pump to an open reservoir B at 70m elevation. The
was installed 120 ft below the ground level and a draw down of 8 ft D. 6.89 Hp inside diameter of the suction pipe is 200mm and 150mm for the
PUMPS during the operation. If water level is 25 ft above the pump, 16. The discharge pipe of a pump is 400 mm in diameter delivers discharge pipe. The suction line has a loss of head three times that
1. A double suction centrifugal pumps delivers 70 ft3/sec of water determine the pump power.Answer: C 0.5 m3/sec of water to a building which maintains a pressure of 100 of the velocity head in the 200 mm pipe. The discharge line has a
at a head of 12 m and running at 1250 rpm. What is the specific A. 7.13 KW Kpa at a height of 30 m above the reservoir. If equivalent head is loss of head twenty times that of the velocity head in the discharge
speed of the pump?Answer: D B. 4.86 KW 2m, what power must be furnished by the pump?Answer: A pipeline. The pump centerline is at 4m. Overall efficiency of the
A. 5014 rpm C. 7.24 KW A. 211 KW system is 78%. For a discharge rate of 10li/sec, find the power
B. 5453 rpm D. 864 KW B. 480 KW input to the motor and the pressure gage reading installed just at the
C. 2345 rpm 9. Determine the number of stages needed for a centrifugal pump if C. 340 KW outlet and inlet of the pump in Kpag.Answer: D
D. 9968 rpm it is used to deliver 400 gal/min of water and pump power of 15 D. 240 KW A. 2.34 kw
2. The pump centerline of a centrifugal pump is located 2.5 m Hp. Each impeller develops a head of 38 ft. Answer: B 17. A centrifugal pump is designed for 1800 rpm and head of 61m. B. 5.45 kw
above from the high tide level. A. 6 Determine the speed of impeller if diameter is reduces from 305 C. 6.59 kw
The sea water varies two meters from high tide to low tide level. If B. 4 mm to 254 mm.Answer: C D. 7.84 kw
friction loss at the suction is 0.8 m, determine the total suction C. 8 A. 1000 rpm 23. A pump is to deliver 80 gpm of water at 140°F with a discharge
head.Answer: A D. 7 B. 1250 rpm pressure of 150 psig. Suction pressure indicates 2 inches of
A. 5.30 m 10. A boiler feed pump receives 50 li/sec of water with specific C. 1500 rpm mercury vacuum. The diameter of suction and discharge pipes are 5
B. 2.30 m volume of 0.00112 m3/kg at ahead of 750 m. What is the power D. 1600 rpm inches, respectively. The pump has an efficiency of 70%, while the
C. 6.30 m output of driving motor if pump efficiency is 65%? 18. Water from a reservoir A 10 m elevation is drawn by a motor motor efficiency is 80%. Determine power input to the drive
D. 8.23 m Answer: A driven pump to an upper reservoir B at 72m elevation. Suction and motor.Answer: D
3. A centrifugal pump requires 40 ft head to deliver water from low A. 505.32 KW discharge head loss are 0.15m, respectively. For discharge rate of A. 7.23 kw
level to higher level. If pump speed is 1600 rpm, determine the B. 643.54 KW 15li/sec, find the power input to the motor if overall efficiency is B. 2.34 kw
impeller diameter of the centrifugal pump. C. 785.56 KW 65%.Answer: C C. 8.34 kw
Answer: A D. 356.45 KW A. 12.65 KW D. 9.39 kw
A. 185 mm 11. What power can a boiler feed pump can deliver a mass of 35 B. 23.54 KW 24. Determine the water horsepower and the mechanical efficiency
B. 160 mm kg/s water at a head of 500 m? Answer: D C. 14.17 KW of a centrifugal water pump which has an input of 3.5 Hp if the
C. 154 mm A. 356.56 KW D. 45.35 KW pump has an 8 inches nominal size suction and 6 inches nominal
D. 176 mm B. 354.54 KW 19. The elevation of suction reservoir is 5m above the pump size discharge if it handles 150 gpm of water at 150°F. The suction
4. The suction pressure of a pump reads 2 in. of mercury vacuum C. 456.64 KW centerline and delivers to 85m elevation tank which maintain 150 line gage shows 4” Hg vacuum and the discharge gage shows 26
and discharge pressure reads 130 psi is used to deliver 100 gpm of D. 171.67 KW Kpa. If 1.5m3/sec of water is used to deliver a total head of psi. The discharge gage is located 2 feet above the center of the
water with specific volume of 0.0163 ft3/lb. Determine the pump 12. A pump running at 100 rpm delivers water against a head of 30 3m, determine the power needed by the pump.Answer: A discharge pipe line and pump inlet and discharge lines are at the
work.Answer: B m. IF pump speed will increase to 120 rpm, what is the increase in A. 1446 KW same elevation.Answer: A
A. 4.6 KW head?Answer: B B. 2546 KW A. 2.52 hp
B. 5.7 KW A. 43.2 m C. 4675 KW B. 6.33 hp
C. 7.4 KW B. 13.2 m D. 3456 KW C. 4.23 hp
D. 9.4 KW C. 34.6 m 20. Water from a reservoir is pumped over a hill through a pipe 900 D. 8.34 hp
5. A pump is to deliver 150 gpm of water at ahead of 120 m. If D. 56.3 m mm in diameter and a pressure of one kg/cm2 is maintained at the 25. A boiler feed pump receives 40 liters per second at 4 Mpa and
pump efficiency is 70%, what is 13. A pump is used to deliver 50 li/sec of sea water at a speed of pipe discharge where the pipe is 85m from the pump centerline. 180°C. It operates against a total head of 900 m with an efficiency
the horsepower rating of motor required to drive the pump? 120 rpm. If speed will increase to 135 rpm, determine the increase The pump has a positive suction head of 5m. Pumping rate of the of 60%. Determine the enthalpy leaving the pump in KJ/kgAnswer:
Answer: D in pump capacity.Answer: D pump at 1000 rpm is 1.5 m3/sec. Friction losses is equivalent to 3m B
A. 40.44 Hp A. 56.25 li/sec of head loss. What amount of energy must be furnished by the A. 783.45
B. 25.66 Hp B. 34.56 li/sec pump in KW?Answer: A B. 773.57
C. 38.44 Hp C. 87.54li/sec A. 1372 kw C. 756.23
D. 21.33 Hp D. 6.260 li/sec B. 1523 kw D. 765.23
6. A motor is used to d rive a pump having an efficiency of 85% 14. A 15 KW motor running at 350 rpm is used to drive a pump. If C. 1234 kw 26. A boiler feed pump receives 40 liters per second at 180°C. It
and 70 % respectively. What is the combined efficiency of pump speed will be changed to 370 rpm, what is the increase in power? D. 1723 kw operates against a total head of 900 m with an efficiency of 60%.
and motor?Answer: A Answer: A 21. Water from a reservoir is pumped over a hill through a pipe 450 Determine power output of the driving motor in KW.Answer: D
A. 59.50% A. 2.72 KW mm in diameter and a pressure of 1 kg/cm2 is maintained at the A. 453.23
B. 61.50% B. 17.72 KW summit. Water discharge is 30m above the reservoir. The quantity B. 623.34
C. 62.50% C. 56.45 KW pumped is 0.5 m3/sec. Frictional losses in the discharge and suction C. 983.45
D. 65.50% D. 5.67 KW pipe and pump is equivalent to 1.5m head loss. The speed of the D. 523.27
7. In a boiler feed pump, the enthalpy at the entrance is 765 KJ/kg. 15. A certain pump is used to deliver 150 gpm of water having a pump is 800 rpm what amount of energy must be furnished by the 27. A boiler feed pump receives 40 liters per second at 180°C. It
If pump has a head of 900 m, what is the exit enthalpy of the density of 61.2 lb/ft3. The suction and discharge gage reads 4 in Hg pump in KW?Answer: B operates against a total head of 900m with an efficiency of 60%.
pump.Answer: C vacuum and 25 psi, repectively, The discharge gage is 2 ft above A. 202 Determine discharge pressure in Kpa for a suction pressure of 4
A. 897 KJ/kg the suction gage. What is the brake power of the motor if pump B. 206 Mpa.Answer: A
B. 465 KJ/kg efficiency is C. 204 A. 11,850 kpa
C. 774 KJ/kg 75%?Answer: A D. 208 B. 13,455 kpa
D. 864 KJ/kg A. 3.24 Hp C. 12,566 kpa
D. 14,233 kpa cases both ends of hose are at atmospheric pressure. Neglect kinetic B. 5.082 of 2 in of water column on full delivery. What size of electric motor
28. A boiler feed pump receives 45 li/sec of water at 190°C and energy.Answer: A C. 7.041 should be used to drive the fan?Answer: B
enthalpy of 839.33 KJ/kg. It operates against a head of 952m with A. 51 KW D. 6.104 A. ½ Hp
efficiency of 70%. Estimate the water leaving temperature B. 18 KW 40. A fuel pump is delivering 10 gallons per minute of oil with a B. 1 Hp
assuming that the temperature rise as due to the inefficiency of the C. 43 KW specific gravity of 0.83. The total head is 9.14m, find how much C. 2 Hp
input energyAnswer: A D. 22 KW energy does the pump consumes in KJ per hour. D. 1 ½ Hp
A. 191°C 34. A vacuum pump is used to drain a flooded mine shaft of 20°C Answer: A 2. A fan draws 1.42 m3 per second of air at a static pressure of 2/54
B. 143°C water. The pump pressure of water at this temperature is 2.34 Kpa. A. 169 cm water through a duct 300mm diameter and discharges it through
C. 123°C The pump is incapable of lifting the water higher than 10.16m. B. 19 a duct of 275mm diameter. Determine the static fan efficiency if
D. 165°C What is the atmospheric pressure?Answer: D C. 189 total fan mechanical is 70% and air is measured at 25°C and 760
29. A submersible, multi-stage, centrifugal deep well pump 260 A. 109 D. 179 mm Hg.Answer: A
gpm capacity is installed in a well 27 feet below the static water B. 112 41. A pump discharges 150 liters per second of water to a height of A. 50.11%
level. Drawdown when pumping at rated capacity is 10 feet. The C. 98 75 meters. If the efficiency is 75% and the speed of the pump is B. 54.34%
pump delivers the water into a 25,000 gallons capacity overhead D. 101.9 1800 rpm, what is the torque in N-m to which the drive shaft is C. 65.37%
storage tank. Total discharge head developed by pump, including 35. It is desired to deliver 5 gpm at a head of 640m in a single stage subjected?Answer: B D. 45.34%
friction in piping is 243 feet. Calculate brake horsepower required pump having specific speed not to exceed 40. If the speed is not to A. 771 3. Find the air horsepower of an industrial fan that delivers 25 m3/s
to drive the pump if pump efficiency is 70%.Answer: C exceed 1352 rpm, how many stages are required? B. 781 of air through a 900mm by 1200mm outlet. Static pressure is
A. 31.31 Answer: D C. 791 127mm of water gage and air density is 1.18 kg/m3.Answer: B
B. 41.41 A. 3 D. 681 A. 65.35 Hp
C. 21.21 B. 4 42. A pump with a 400 mm diameter suction and a 350 mm B. 52.35 Hp
D. 51.51 C. 5 diameter discharge pipe is to deliver 20,000 liters per minute of C. 60.35 Hp
30. A submersible, multi-stage, centrifugal deep well pump 260 D. 2 15.6°C water. Calculate the pump head in meters if suction gage is D. 70.35 Hp
gpm capacity is installed in a well 27 feet below the static water 36. The rate of flow of water in a pump installation is 60.6 kg/sec. 7.5cm below pump centerline and reads 127mm Hg vacuum and 4. A boiler requires 90,000 m3/hr of standard air. The mechanical
level and running at 3450 rpm. Drawdown when pumping at rated The intake static gage is located 1.22m below the pump center line discharge gage is 45cm above the pump centerline and reads 75 efficiency of fan to be installed is 65%. Determine the size of
capacity overhead storage tank. Total discharge head developed by and reads 68.95 Kpa gage; the discharge static gage is 0.61m below kpa.Answer: D driving motor assuming fan can deliver a total pressure of 150mm
pump, including friction in piping is 243 feet. Calculate the the pump centerline and reads 344.76 Kpa gage. The gages are A. 15 m of water gage.Answer: A
diameter of the impeller of this pump in inches if each impeller located close to the pump as much as possible. The areas of the B. 5 m A. 56.6 KW
diameter developed a head of 38 ft.Answer: A intake and discharge pipes are 0.093 m2 and 0.069 m2, C. 20 m B. 78.5 KW
A. 3.28 respectively. The pump efficiency is 70%. Take density of water D. 10 m C. 45.5 KW
B. 5.33 equals 1000 kg/m3. What is the hydraulic power in KW?Answer: 43. A centrifugal pump delivers 300,000 liters per hour of water to D. 23.5 KW
C. 4.23 A a pressurized tank whose pressure is 280 kpa. The source of water 5. At 1.2 kg/m3 air density a fan develops a brake power of 100
D. 6.34 A. 17.0 is 5m below the pump. The diameter of the suction pipe is 300mm KW. It operates at 98 Kpa and 32°C with the same speed, what is
31. A double suction, single stage, centrifugal pump delivers 900 B. 24.5 and the discharge pipe is 250mm. Calculate the kw rating of the the new brake power of the fan?Answer: D
m3/hr of sea water(SG = 1.03) from a source where the water level C. 31.9 driving motor assuming the pump efficiency to be 72%.Answer: D A. 68.4 KW
varies two meters from high tide to low tide level. The pump D. 15.2 A. 41.75 kw B. 36.7 KW
centerline is located 2.6 meters above the surface of the water at 37. Water in rural areas is often extracted from underground water B. 35.75 kw C. 67.5 KW
high tide level. The pump discharges into a surface condenser, 3m source whose free surface is 60m below ground level. The water is C. 43.26 kw D. 93.3 KW
above pump centerline. Loss of head due to friction in suction pipe to be raised 5m above the ground by a pump. The diameter of the D. 38.16kw 6. A fan has a suction pressure of 30mm water vacuum with air
is 0.8m and that in the discharge side is 3m. Pump is directly pipe is 10 cm at the inlet and 15 cm at the exit. Neglecting any heat 44. A centrifugal pump delivers 80 liters per second of water on velocity of 3m/sec. The discharge has 150 mm of water gage and
coupled to a 1750 rpm, 460 V, 3 phase, 60 Hz motor. Calculate the interaction with the surroundings and frictional heating effects, test. Suction gage reads 10 MM discharge velocity of 7m/sec. Determine the total head of fan if air
specific speed of pump in rpm.Answer: B what is the necessary power input to the pump for a steady flow of Hg vacuum and 1.2 meters below pump centerline. Power input is density is 1.2 kg/m3.Answer: B
A. 3131 rpm water at the rate of 15 li/sec in KW if pump efficiency is 85%? 70 kw. Find the total dynamic head in meters. Answer: A A. 150 m
B. 5151 rpm Answer: D A. 66 B. 152 m
C. 4141 rpm A. 9.54 B. 60 C. 154 m
D. 6161 rpm B. 5.343 C. 62 D. 156 m
32. A pump driven by an electric motor moves 25 gal/min of water C. 7.82 D. 64 7. A 50 KW motor is used to drive a fan that has a total head of 110
from reservoir A to reservoir B, lifting the water to a total of 245 D. 11.23 45. A pump delivers 500 gpm of water against a total head of 200 ft m. If fan efficiency is 70%, what is the maximum capacity of the
feet. The efficiency of the pump and motor are 64% and 84% 38. A pump lifts water at a rate of 283 lps from a lake and force it and operating at 1770 rpm. Changes have increased the total head fan using standard density of air?Answer: A
respectively. What size of motor(HP) is required?Answer: B into a tank 8m above the level of the water at a pressure of 137 kpa. to 375 ft. At what rpm should the pump be operated to achieve the A. 27 m3/sec
A. Hp What is the power required in kilowatts.Answer: C new head at the same efficiency?Answer: D B. 29 m3/sec
B. 3 Hp A. 71 A. 2800 rpm C. 31 m3/sec
C. 4 Hp B. 41 B. 3600 rpm D. 33 m3/sec
D. 7.5 Hp C. 61 C. 3434 rpm 8. A fan using standard air condition can develop a static pressure
33. Water is pumped at 1m3/sec to an elevation of 5m through a D. 51 D. 2424 rpm head of 310 mm water gage. If fan will operate 93°C and 735 mm
flexible hose using a 100% efficiency pump rated at 100 KW. 39. A pump receives 8kg/s of water at 220 Kpa and 110°C and FANS AND BLOWERS of Hg, find the new static pressure required.Answer: C
Using the same length of hose, what size of motor is needed to discharges it at 1100 kpa. Compute for the power required in A. 150 mm water gage
pump 1 m3/sec of water to a tank with no elevation gain? In both kilowatts.Answer: C 1. A fan whose static efficiency is 40% has a capacity of 60,000 B. 180 mm water gage
A. 8.126 ft3/hr at 60°F and barometer of 30 in Hg and gives a static pressure C. 241 mm water gage
D. 456 mm water gage D. 5.68 operating speed of the compressor.Answer: B B. 1.358
9. The total head of fan is 185m and has a static pressure of 210 15. Air is flowing in a duct with velocity of 7.62 m/s and static A. 250 rpm C. 1.345
mm of water gage, what is the velocity of air flowing if density of pressure of 2.16 cm water gauge. The duct diameter is 1.22m, the B. 300 rpm D. 1.288
air is 1.15 kg/m3?Answer: A barometric pressure 99.4 Kpa and the gage fluid temperature and C. 350 rpm 16. The piston displacement of a double acting compressor running
A. 6.85 m/sec air temperature are 30°C. What is the total pressure against which D. 600 rpm at 300 rpm is 0.4 m3/sec. If bore and stroke are unity, determine the
B. 3.45 m/sec the fan will operate in cm of water?Answer: B 8. Determine the percent clearance of an air compressor having length of stroke.Answer: C
C. 4.75 m/sec A. 3.25 87% volumetric efficiency and compressor air pressure to be thrice A. 350 mm
D. 8.54 m/sec B. 2.5 the suction pressure.Answer: D B. 380 mm
10. The volume flow of air delivered by fan is 20 m3/sec and 180 C. 3.75 A. 5% C. 371 mm
mm water gage. The density of air is 1.185 kg/m3 and motor power D. 1.25 B. 7% D. 400 mm
needed to drive the fan is 44 KW. What is the fan efficiency? AIR COMPRESSOR C. 15% 17. An air compressor takes air at 97 Kpa at the rate of 0.5 m3/sec
Answer: B D. 11% and discharge 500 Kpa. If power input to the compressor is 120
A. 70.26% 1. An air compressor takes air at 100 Kpa and discharges to 600 9. The compressor work of an air compressor is 100 KW. If the KW, determine the heat loss in the compressor.Answer: B
B. 80.26% Kpa. If the volume flow of discharge is 1.2 m3/sec, determine the piston speed is 15 m3/min, determine the mean effective A. 26.5 KW
C. 75.26% capacity of air compressor.Answer: A pressure.Answer: C B. 18.55 KW
D. 90.26% A. 4.32 m3/sec A. 200 Kpa C. 30.45 KW
11. A fan is listed as having the following performances with B. 3.33 m3/sec B. 300 Kpa D. 22.36 KW
standard air: C. 6.85 m3/sec C. 400 Kpa 18. A single acting air compressor has a volumetric efficiency of
Volume discharged = 120 m3/sec D. 7.42m3/sec D. 600 Kpa 87%, operates at 500 rpm. It takes in air at 100 Kpa and 30°C and
Speed = 7.0 rps 2. The discharge pressure of an air compressor is 5 times the 10. A double acting air compressor has 16 in x 7 in, 600 rpm has discharges it at 600 Kpa. The air handled is 6m3/min measured at
Static pressure = 310 mm water gage suction pressure. If volume flow of suction is 0.1 m3/sec, what is what volume displacement? discharge condition. If compression is isentropic, find mean
Brake power required = 620 KW the compressor power assuming n = 1.35 and suction pressure is 98 Answer: D effective pressure in Kpa.Answer: D
The system duct will remain the same and the fan will discharge the Kpa?Answer: B A. 688 ft3/min A. 182
same volume of 120 m3/sec of air at 93°C and a barometric A. 21.67 KW B. 755 ft3/min B. 983
pressure of 735 mm Hg when its speed is 7.0 rps. Find the brake B. 19.57 KW C. 488 ft3/min C. 198
power input and the static pressure required.Answer: C C. 25.87 KW D. 977 ft3/min D. 204
A. 231 mm water D. 10.45 KW 11. A two-stage air compressor has a suction pressure of 14 psi and 19. A single acting reciprocating air compressor has a clearance
B. 251 mm water 3. A 10 Hp motor is used to drive an air compressor. The discharge pressure of 130 psig. What is the intercooler pressure in volume of 10%. Air is received at 90
C. 241 mm water compressor efficiency is 75%. Determine the compressor Kpag.Answer: A Kpa and 90.3°C and is discharged at 600 Kpa. The compression
D. 261 mm water work.Answer: A A. 209 Kpag and expansion are polytropic with n – 1.28. The pressure drop is 5
12. Air enters a fan through a duct at velocity of 6.3 m/s and an A. 6.0 KW B. 600 Kpag Kpa at suction port and 10 Kpa at discharge port. The compressor
inlet static pressure of 2.5 cm of water less than atmospheric B. 6.5 KW C. 477 Kpag piston displacement is 500 cm3 when operating 900 rpm.
pressure. The air leaves the fan through a duct a t a velocity of C. 7.6 KW D. 300 Kpag Determine the mass of compressed air in kg/hr.Answer: A
11.24 m/s and a discharge static pressure of 7.62 cm of water above D. 5.6 KW 12. A two stage air compressor has an intercooler pressure of 3 A. 16.76
the atmospheric pressure. If the specific weight of the air is 1.20 4. The initial condition of air in an air compressor is 98 Kpa and kg/cm2. What is the discharge pressure if suction pressure is B. 20.45
kg/m3 and the fan delivers 9.45 m3/sec, what is the fan efficiency 27°C and discharges air at 400 Kpa. The bore and stroke are 355 1kg/cm2?Answer: B C. 98.33
when the power input to the fan is 12.75 KW at the coupling? mm and 381 mm, respectively with percent clearance of 5% A. 3 kg/cm2 D. 28.23
Answer: A running at 300 rpm. Find the volume of air at suction.Answer: C B. 9kg/cm2 20. A single acting air compressor operates at 150 rpm with an
A. 71.81% A. 600 m3/hr C. 23 kg/cm2 initial condition of air at 97.9 Kpa and 27°C and discharges the air
B. 91.23% B. 610 m3/hr D. 15 kg/cm2 at 379 Kpa to a cylindrical tank. The bore and stroke are 355 mm
C. 81.34% C. 620 m3/hr 13. The piston speed of an air compressor is 140 m/min and has a and 381 mm respectively, with 5% clearance. If the surrounding air
D. 61.34% D. 630 m3/hr volume displacement of 0.2m3/sec. Determine the diameter of is at 100 Kpa and 20°C while the compression and expansion
13. A fan delivers 4.7 m3/sec at a static pressure of 5.08 cm of 5. An air compressor has a suction volume of 0.25 m3/sec at 97 compressor cylinder.Answer: C process are PV1.3 = C, determine air capacity, m3/secAnswer: A
water when operating at a speed of 400 rpm. The power input Kpa and discharges to 650 Kpa. How much power saved by the A. 500 mm A. 0.0919
required is 2.863 KW. If 7.05 m3/sec are desired in the same fan compressor if there are two stages?Answer: A B. 358 mm B. 2.13
and installation, find the pressure in cm of water.Answer: C A. 8.27 KW C. 467 mm C. 1.23
A. 7.62 B. 6.54 KW D. 246 mm D. 4.23
B. 17.14 C. 3.86 KW 14. An air compressor piston displacement is 5000 cm3 when 21. The piston displacement of a double acting compressor is 0.358
C. 11.43 D. 10.0 KW operates at 900 rpm and volumetric efficiency of 75%/ Determine m3/sec, delivers gas from 101. 325 Kpa and 300 °K to 675 Kpa at
D. 5.08 6. The suction condition of an air is 98 Kpa, 27°C and 0.2 m3/sec. the mass flow of air standard density.Answer: B the rate of 0.166 m3/sec at 150 rpm. Value of n for compression
14. A fan described in a manufacturer’s table is rated to deliver 500 If the surrounding air is 100 Kpa and 20°C, determine the free air A. 365.3 kg/hr and expansion is 1.33. Find the compressor percent
m3/min at a static pressure (gage) of 254 cm of water when running capacity in m3/sec.Answer: B B. 243.5 kg/hr clearance.Answer: A
at 250 rpm and requiring 3.6 KW. If the fan speed is A. 0.15 C. 386 kg/hr A. 16.96
changed to 305 rpm and air handled were at 65% instead of B. 0.19 D. 465.2 kg/hr B. 14.23
standard 21°C, find the power in KW.Answer: D C. 0.25 15. A two-stage compressor air at 100 Kpa and 22°C discharges to C. 12.34
A. 3.82 D. 0.23 690 Kpa. If intercooler intake is D. 18.44
B. 5.08 7. A 355 mm x 381 mm air compressor has a piston displacement 105°C, determine the value of n.Answer: C 22. The piston displacement of a double acting compressor is 0.358
C. 4.66 of 0.1885 m3/sec. Determine the A. 1.400 m3/sec, delivers gas from 101.325 Kpa and 300°K to 675 Kpa at
the rate of 0.166 m3/sec at 150 rpm. Value of n for compression D. 100 D. 19.33 kw B. 2746.35 W
and expansion is 1.33. Find the bore and stroke assuming bore = 28. A two stage compressor receives 0.50 kg/s of air at 120 kpa and 35. A 2-stage compressor operates between constant pressure limits C. 2756.57 W
stroke.Answer: D 300°K and delivers it at 7 Mpa. Find the heat transferred in the of 98.6 kpa and 1.103 Mpa. The swept volume of the low pressure D. 3546.45 W
A. 300 mm intercooler.Answer: A piston is 0.142 m3. Due to failure of the cooling water supply to the 6. A counter flow heat exchanger is designed to heat fuel oil from
B. 400mm A. 118.14 kw intercooler, air is passed to the high pressure cylinder without 30°C to 90°C while the heating fluid enters at 140°C at 105°C.
C. 350 mm B. 124.55 kw reduction in temperature. Using PV1.2 = C, determine the Determine the arithmetic mean temperature difference.Answer: B
D. 450 mm C. 233.34 kw percentage increase in power.Answer: C A. 72.5°C
23. A 2-stage, double acting, L-type air compressor 16” x 10” x 7”, D. 187.34 kw A. 26 B. 62.5°C
600 rpm, has a free air unloader at each end for capacity control. It 29. An air compressor is tested and it is found that the electric B. 21 C. 45.5°C
is driven through V-belts by a 150 Hp electric motor, 460 V, 3 motor used 37.3 kw when the compressor handled 0.189 m3/s of air C. 11 D. 67.5°C
phase, 60 Hz, 1200 rpm. Barometric pressure is 125 psi gage. at 101.4 kpa and 300 °K and discharged it at 377.1 kpa. Determine D. 16 7. A heat exchanger has an overall coefficient of heat transfer of
Calculate piston displacement in the adiabatic efficiency.Answer: C 36. An ideal-single stage air compressor without clearance takes in 0.50 KW/m2-°C. Heat loss is 11 KW and the mean temperature
m3/hrAnswer: C A. 67.34% air at a100 kpa with a temperature of 16°C and delivered at 413 difference is 15°C. What is the heat transfer are in ft2?Answer: D
A. 562 m3/hr B. 76.34% Kpa after isentropic compression. What is the discharge work done A. 51.80 ft2
B. 762 m3/hr C. 81.89% b the compressor in KJ/kg? B. 37.30 ft2
C. 649 m3/hr, 1661 m3/hr D. 92.34% A. -59.22 C. 56.80 ft2
D. 833 m3/hr, 724 m3/hr 30. An air compressor is tested and it is found that the electric B. -52.43 D. 15.80 ft2
24. A two-cylinder single-acting air compressor is directly coupled motor used 37.6 kw when the compressor handled 0.189 m3/s of air C. -54.75 8. Brine enters a circulating brine cooler at the rate of 60 m3/hr at
to an electric motor running at 1000 rpm. Other data are as follows: at 101.4 kpa and 300°K and discharged it at 377.1 kpa. Determine D. -56.13 -10°C and leaves at -16°C. Specific heat of brine is 1.072 KJ/kg-°K
Size of each cylinder = 150 mm x 200 mm the isothermal efficiency.Answer: A Answer: -145 KJ/kg (no answer in the given choices) and specific gravity of 1.1. Determine the tons of
Clearance volume = 10% of displacement A. 67.34% HEAT TRANSFER refrigeration.Answer: C
Exponent (n) for both compression and re-expansion process = 1.6 B. 76.34% A. 53.5 TR
Air constant = 1.4 C. 81.89% 1. A 15 cm thick wall has a thermal conductivity of 5W /m-°K. If B. 65.3TR
Air molecular mass M = 29 D. 67.48% inside and outside surface temperature of the wall are 200°C and C. 33.5 TR
Calculate the volume rate of air delivery in terms of standard air for 31. Calculate the volumetric efficiency of a single-cylinder, double 20°C, respectively. Determine the heat transmitted.Answer: A D. 44.5 TR
a delivery pressure 8 times ambient pressure under ambient air acting compressor with a bore and stroke of 0.45 x 0.45 m. The A. 5.67 KW/m2 9. A heat exchanger has a hot gas temperature of 300°C and surface
conditions of 300 °K and 1 bar.Answer: D compressor is tested at 15- rpm and found to deliver gas from 101.3 B. 4.68 KW/m2 conductance on hot side is 200
A. 2 m3/hr kpa and 300°K to 675 kpa at a rate of 0.166 m3/s when n- 1.33 for C. 8.87 KW/m2 W/m2-°K. If heat transmitted is 1000 W/m2, what is the surface
B. 4m3/hr expansion and compression D. 6.87 KW/m2 temperature on the wall at hot side?Answer: A
C. 3m3/hr process.Answer: A 2. Two walls of cold storage plant are composed of an insulating A. 295°C
D. 5m3/hr A. 46.39% material (l = 0.25 KJ/hr-m-°C),100 mm thick at the outer layer and B. 465°C
25. A two stage compressor with first stage piston displacement of B. 56.23% material (l = 3.5 KJ/hr-m-°C), 15 cm thick at inner layer. If the C. 234°C
94390 cm3/sec is driven by a motor. Motor output is 35 Hp, suction C. 48.34% surface temperature at cold side is 30°C and hot side is 250°C, find D. 354°C
temperature is 22°C, volumetric efficiency is 85%. Mechanical D. 74.23% the heat transmitted per square meter.Answer: A 10. A heat exchanger is to be designed for the following
efficiency is 95%, the intercooler pressure is 30 psi gage. Air 32. A reciprocating compressor with a 3% clearance receives air at A. 0.138 KW/m2 specifications:
temperature in and out of the intercooler are 105°C and 44°C. Final 100 kpa and 300°K and discharges it at 1.0 Mpa. The expansion B. 0.450 KW/m2 Hot gas temperature, 1145°C
discharge pressure is 100 psi gage, suction estimated 14.5 psi. Find and compression are polytropic with n = 1.25. There is a 5% C. 0.025 KW/m2 Cold gas temperature is 45°C
the compression efficiency.Answer: A pressure drop through the inlet and outlet valves. Find the D. 0.065 KW/m2 Unit surface conductance on the hot side, 230 W/m2-°K
A. 77.60% volumetric efficiency.Answer: B 3. Sea water for cooling enters a condenser at 27°C and leaves at Unit surface conductance on the cold side, 290 W/m2-°K
B. 63.34% A. 76.23% 37°C. The condenser temperature Thermal conductivity of the metal wall, 115 W/m-°K
C. 87.34% B. 82.50% is 45°C, what is the log mean temperature difference?Answer: B Find the maximum thickness of metal wall between the hot gas and
D. 98.23% C. 98.33% A. 50.65°C cold gas, so that the maximum temperature of the wall does not
26. An air compressor is to compress 8.5 m3/min from 98.56 Kpa D. 65.33% B. 12.33°C exceed 545°C.Answer: C
to 985.6 Kpa. Assuming conditions are ideal, and with n = 1.3, 33. A reciprocating compressor has a 5% clearance with a bore and C. 37.82°C A. 10 mm
what will be the saving in work due to two staging?Answer: C stroke of 25 x 30 cm. The compressor operates at 50 rpm. The air D. 80.54°C B. 30mm
A. Zero enters the cylinder at 27°C and 96 kpa and discharges at 2000 kpa. 4. Determine the thermal conductivity of a material that uses a 2 C. 20mm
B. 4.6 KW If n = 1.3, determine the compressor power.Answer: C m2 test panel, 25 mm thick with a temperature difference of 10.8°F D. 40mm
C. 5.6 KW A. 2.34 kw between the surfaces. During the 5 hours test period, the heat 11. An uninsulated steam pipe passes through a room in which the
D. 3.5 KW B. 18.45 kw transmitted is 200 KJ.Answer: C air and walls are at 25°C. The outside diameter of the pipe is 70
27. A single stage air compressor handles 0.454 m3/sec of C. 27.25 kw A. 0.045 W/m-°K mm, and its surface temperature and emissivity are 200°C and 0.80,
atmospheric pressure, 27°C air, and delivers it to a receiver at D. 34.32 kw B. 0.560 W/m-°K respectively. If the coefficient associated with free convection heat
652.75 Kpa. Its volumetric efficiency on an isothermal basis is 0.85 34. A water-jacketed air compressor handles 0.143 m3/s air C. 0.023 W/m-°K transfer from the surface to the air is 15 W/m2-°K, what is the rate
and its mechanical efficiency is 0.90. If it operates at 350 rpm, what entering at 96.5 kpa and 21°C and leaving at 480 kpa and 132°C; D. 0.370 W/m-°K of heat loss from the surface per unit length of pipe?
power in KW is required to drive 10.9 kg/h of cooling water enters the jacket at 15°C and leaves at 5. A steam pipe having a surface temperature of 200 °C passes Answer: A
it?Answer: B 21°C. Determine the compressor power.Answer: A through a room where the temperature is 27°C. The outside A. 998 w/m2
A. 95 A. 26.163 kw diameter of pipe is 80 mm and emissivity factor is 0.8 Calculate the B. 872 w/m2
B. 112 B. 17.23 kw radiated heat loss for 3 m pipe length.Answer: A C. 762 w/m2
C. 120 C. 34.44 kw A. 1434.47 W D. 422 w/m2
12. A turbo-charged, 16 cylinder, Vee-type diesel engine has an air an initial temperature of 200°C. The overall heat transfer conductivity of the firebrick is 0.95 Btu/hr-ft-°F at the temperature ambient temperature of 22°C, what is the quality of the steam
consumption of 3,000 kg/hr per cylinder at rated load and speed. coefficient is 75 W/m2-°C. Determine heating surface in square interest.Answer: B which arises at its destination if the mass flow rate is 0.125 kg
This air is drawn in through a filter by a centrifugal compressor meters.Answer: D A. 285 W/m2 steam per second?
directly connected to the exhaust gas turbine. The temperature of A. 30 B. 369 W/m2 Properties of steam:
the air from the compressor is 145°C and a counter flow air cooler B. 63 C. 112 W/m2 Pressure = 2.05 Temperature = 213.67
reduces the air temperature to 45°C before it goes to the engine C. 40 D. 429 W/m2 Enthalpy: hf = 914.52 hfg = 1885.5
suction header. Cooling water enters air cooler at 30°C and leaves D. 36 18. Water is flowing in a pipe with radius of 25.4 cm at a velocity hg = 28000.0
at 38°C. Calculate the log mean temperature difference.Answer: A 15. A surface condenser serving a 50,000 KW steam turbo- of 5m/sec at the temperature in the pipe. The density and viscosity k for 85% magnesia = 0.069 W/m-°K
A. 47°C generator unit receives exhaust steam at the rate of 196,000 kg/hr. of the water are as follows: density = 997.9 kg/sec, viscosity = fo for still air = 9.36 W/m-°KAnswer: A
B. 87°C Vacuum in condenser is 702 mm Hg. Sea water for cooling enters 1.131 Pa-s. What is the Reynolds Number for this situation? A. 93%
C. 34°C at 29.5°C and leaves at 37.5°C. For steam turbine condensed as Answer: A B. 98%
D. 65°C heat given up to cooling water. Calculate logarithmic mean A. 2241 C. 84%
13. A turbo-charged, 16 cylinder, Vee type diesel engine has an air temperature difference in °F.Answer: C B. 96.2 D. 76%
consumption of 3,000 kg/her per cylinder at rated load and speed. A. 10 C. 3100 21. Compute the amount of condensate formed during 10 minutes
This air is drawn in through a filter by a centrifugal compressor B. 14 D. 1140 warm-up of 150 meter pipe conveys the saturated steam with
directly connected to the exhaust gas turbine. The temperature of C. 12 19. The hot combustion gases of a furnace are separated from the enthalpy vaporization hfg = 1,947.8 LJ/kg.The minimum external
the air from the compressor is 145°C and a counter flow air cooler D. 16 ambient air and its surrounding, temperature of pipe is 2°C. The final temperature of pipe is 195°C.
reduces the air temperature to 45°C before it goes to the engine 16. A surface condenser serving a 50,000 KW steam turbo- which are at 25°C, by a brick wall 0.15 m thick. The brick has a The specific heat of pipe material is 0.6 KJ/kg-°C. The specific
suction header. Cooling water enters air cooler at 30°C and leaves generator unit receives exhaust steam at the rate of 196,000 kg/hr. thermal conductivity of 1.2 W/m-°K and surface emissivity of 0.8. weight is 28 kg/m.Answer: C
at 38°C. Calculate the Vacuum in condenser is 702 mm Hg. Sea water for cooling enters Under steady state conditions and outer surface temperature of A. 249.69 kg
quantity of cooling water in m3/hr required to cool the total at 29.5°C and leaves at 37.5°C. For steam turbine condenser 100°C is measured. Free convection heat transfer to the air B. 982.45 kg
requirements of the engine at rated load and speed.Answer: A design, manufacturers consider 950 Btu/lb of steam turbine adjoining this surface is characterized by a convection coefficient C. 294.54 kg
A. 144 condensed as heat given up to cooling water. Calculate the required of 20W/m2-°K. What is the brick inner surface temperature in °C? D. 423.45 kg
B. 136 quantity of cooling water in cubic meters per hour.Answer: D Answer: B 22. What is the heat transfer in the glass surface area of 0.7 m2
C. 123 A. 10,374 A. 623.7 having an inside temperature (room) of 23°C and 13°C outside
D. 165 B. 12,445 B. 352.5 temperature (surrounding). The thickness of glass surface is 0.0007
14. An oil heater heats 100 kg per minute of oil from 35°C to C. 11,345 C. 461.4 m. The thermal conductivity is 1.8 W/m-°K.Answer: D
100°C in a counter flow heat exchanger. The average specific heat D. 13,509 D. 256.3 A. 5.8 kw
of the oil is 2.5KJ/kg-°C. Exhaust gases used for heating enter the 17. Calculate the energy transfer rate across 6” wall of firebrick 20. Steam initially saturated at 2.05 Mpa, passes through a 10.10 B. 3.6 kw
heater with an average specific heat of 1 KJ/kg-°C, a mass flow rate with a temperature differences across the wall of 50°C. The thermal cm standard steel pipe for a total distance of 152 m. The steam line C. 6.2 kw
of 250 kg/min and is insulated with a 5.08 cm thickness of 85% magnesia. For an D. 2.34 kw
REFRIGERATION
1. The enthalpy at the entrance of the condenser is 1660 KJ/kg and D. 0.40 m3/sec A. 15 KW 12. The heat rejected from condenser is 300 KW. The water
exit is 315 KJ/kg. The compressor has an enthalpy of 1450 KJ/kg at 5. A 100 ton refrigeration system has a COP of 5. Determine the B. 20 KW required to cool the refrigerant is 5 li/sec. Determine the
entrance. Determine the COP.Answer: C compressor horsepower. C. 25 KW temperature of water leaving the condenser if water enters at
A. 4.2 Answer: A D. 30 KW 25°C.Answer: D
B. 2.0 A. 94.26 Hp 9. A 100 ton refrigeration system is used to produce chilled water A. 30°C
C. 5.4 B. 86.76 Hp from 22°C to 2°C. Determine the volume flow of water in B. 35°C
D. 6.0 C. 86.76 Hp li/sec.Answer: C C. 45.33°C
2. An evaporator has a temperature of 3°C with entrance enthalpy D. 65.65 Hp A. 3.0 D. 39.33°C
of 352.75 KJ/kg. At 3, hf = 319.56 KJ/kg and hg = 642.45 KJ/kg. 6. A 90 ton refrigeration system has a compressor input of 0.97 KW B. 3.5 13. The mass flow of refrigerant entering the compressor is 0.1
Find the quality after expansion.Answer: D per ton refrigeration and COP of 5. What is the efficiency of the C. 4.2 kg/sec with change of enthalpy of 400 KJ/kg. For compressor
A. 16.27% compressor?Answer: A D. 5.5 efficiency of 70% and motor efficiency of 80%, find the electrical
B. 21.48% A. 72.49% 10. An industrial plant requires cooling 120 gal/min of water from energy needed for one day.Answer: D
C. 15.67% B. 90.42% 20°C to 5°C. Determine the tons of refrigeration required. Answer: A. 1524 KW-hr
D. 10.27% C. 56.34% D B. 1685 KW-hr
3. The refrigerating effect of 100 tons refrigeration is 117 KJ/kg. D. 83.33% A. 100 TR C. 3456 KW-hr
Determine the mass flow of refrigerant.Answer: C 7. A 90 ton refrigeration system has a compressor input of 0.97 KW B. 130 TR D. 1714 KW-hr
A. 1kg/sec per ton refrigeration. If compressor efficiency is 75%, determine C. 145 TR 14. An 80 ton refrigeration system requires 105 KW from VECO.
B. 2kg/sec the heat rejected from the condenser.Answer: D D. 135 TR If motor compressor efficiency is 60%, find the COP.Answer: C
C. 3 kg/sec A. 350 KW 11. The difference in temperature between the water leaving the A. 5.84
D. 4 kg/sec B. 260 KW evaporator and evaporator temperature is 5°C. If the temperature of B. 3.56
4. The density of R-12 refrigerant at compressor suction is 19.81 C. 500 KW water leaving is 32°F, what is the evaporator C. 4.46
kg/m3. For mass flow rate of 2 kg/sec, determine the volume flow D. 382 KW temperature?Answer: D D. 3.78
at suction.Answer: A 8. The mass flow rate of refrigerant entering the compressor is 0.25 A. 0°C 15. The change of enthalpy between the inlet and outlet of
A. 0.10 m3/sec kg/s and the change of enthalpy between the inlet and outlet is 320 B. -2°C evaporator is 1000 KJ/kg and mass flow of refrigerant is 12 kg/min.
B. 0.25 m3/sec KJ/kg. If 134 Hp motor is used to drive the compressor, determine C. -4°C What is the capacity of plant?Answer: C
C. 0.30 m3/sec the heat loss from the compressor.Answer: B D. -5°C A. 15 TR
B. 25 TR specific heat below freezing is 1.68 KJ/kg-°K, find the freezing -18°C and assuming compression are isentropic and that the gas 36. An ammonia compressor operates at an evaporator pressure of
C. 57 TR temperature.Answer: B leaving the condenser is saturated, find the power per ton.Answer: 316 Kpa and a condenser pressure of 1514.2 Kpa. The refrigerant is
D. 60 TR A. -5.65°C D subcooled 5 degrees and is superheated 8 degrees. A twin cylinder
16. The mass flow of water entering the condenser is 10 kg/sec. If B. -2.19°C A. 0.333 kw/ton compressor with a bore to stroke ratio of 0.85 is to be used at 1200
the temperature difference between inlet and outlet temperature is C. -1.01°C B. 0.533 kw/ton rpm. The mechanical efficiency is 78%. For a load of 87.5 kw,
18°F, determine the heat rejected from the D. -10°C C. 0.452 kw/ton determine the bore and stroke for 5% clearance.Answer: C
condenser.Answer: B 24. A refrigeration compressor has a specific volume of 0.0482 D. 0.702 kw/ton A. 123.44 mm
A. 400 KW m3/kg entrance and 0.017 m3/kg at exit. If volumetric efficiency is 31. A vapor compression refrigeration system is designed to have a B. 109.23 mm
B. 419 KW 90%, determine the percent clearance of the capacity of 100 tons of refrigeration. It produces chilled water from C. 117.40 mm, 99.79 mm
C. 500 KW compressor.Answer: A 22°C to 2°C. Its actual coefficient of performance is 5.96 and 35% D. 234.23 mm, 86.79 mm
D. 324 KW A. 5.45% of the power supplied to the compressor is lost in the form of 37. In a certain refrigeration system for a low temperature
17. The change of enthalpy in the condenser is 1500 KJ/kg. The B. 6.35% friction and cylinder cooling losses. Determine size of the electric application, a two stage operation is desirable which employs
temperature change of water is 8°C and the refrigerant flow is 0.13 C. 10% motor required to drive the compressor in kilowatts.Answer: A ammonia system that serves a 30 ton evaporator at -30°C. The
kg/sec. Determine the gpm of water required for D. 12% A. 92.31 kw system uses direct contact cascade condenser, and the condenser
cooling.Answer: A 25. Milk must be received and cooled from 80°F to 38°F in 5 hrs. If B. 76.24 kw temperature is 40°C. Find the total power required in kw.Answer:
A. 92 gpm 4000 gallons of fresh milk received having SG of 1.03 and cp = C. 87.23 kw B
B. 88 gpm 0.935 Btu per lb-°F, find the refrigeration capacity.Answer: C D. 98.23 kw A. 23.43 kw
C. 45 gpm A. 20 TR 32. A vapor compression refrigeration system is designed to have a B. 35.37 kw
D. 67 gpm B. 30TR capacity of 100 tons of refrigeration. It produces chilled water from C. 28.34 kw
18. The heat rejected from the condenser is 200 KW. The mass C. 22.5TR 22°C to 2°C. Its actual coefficient of performance is 5.86 and 35% D. 45.23 kw
flow of water entering is 5 kg/sec at 23°C. If the temperature D. 34.6 TR of the power supplied to the compressor is lost in the form of 38. A refrigeration system operates on the reversed Carnot cycle.
between the condenser cooling water outlet and condenser 26. An air-conditioning plant with a capacity of 400 KW of friction and cylinder cooling losses. Determine the condenser The minimum and maximum temperatures are -25°C and 72°C,
temperature is 5°C, what is the condenser temp?Answer: D refrigeration has an evaporating and condensing temperature of 3°C cooling water required in respectively. If the heat rejected to the condenser is 6000 KJ/min,
A. 30.56°C and 37°C respectively. If it uses Refrigerant 12, what will be the kg/sec for a temperature rise of 10°C.Answer: A draw the T-S diagram and find power input required.Answer: D
B. 39.94°C mass of flash gas per kg of refrigerant circulated?Answer: A A. 9.83 A. 20.34 kw
C. 35.78°C A. 21.80% B. 7.45 B. 54.33 kw
D. 37.67°C B. 12.45% C. 12.23 C. 13.45 kw
19. The heat from the condenser of Carnot refrigeration is 6000 C. 14.56% D. 4.34 D. 28.12 kw
KJ/min. The minimum and maximum temperature is -25°C and D. 18.34% 33. A belt driven compressor is used in a refrigeration system that 39. A refrigerating system operates on the reversed Carnot cycle.
72°C respectively. Determine the horsepower required to drive the 27. An air-conditioning plant with a capacity of 400 KW of will cool 10 li/sec of water from 13°C to 1°C. The belt efficiency is The highest temperature of the refrigerant in the system is 120°F
compressor. Answer: C refrigeration has an evaporating and condensing temperature of 3°C 98%, motor efficiency is 85%, and the input of the compressor is and the lower temperature is 10°F. The capacity is to be 20 tons.
A. 30 Hp and 37°C respectively. If it uses Refrigerant 12, what is the 0.7 KW/ton of refrigeration. Find the actual coefficient of Determine the heat rejected from the system in Btu/minAnswer: A
B. 35 Hp volumetric rate of flow under suction condition?Answer: C performance if overall efficiency is 65%.Answer: D A. 4936
C. 38 Hp A. 0.272 m3/s A. 2.34 B. 5634
D. 42 Hp B. 0.453 m3/s B. 4.43 C. 3432
20. The temperature difference between the minimum and C. 0.172 m3/s C. 3.45 D. 7421
maximum temperature of Carnot cycle is 50°C. What is the D. 0.243 m3/s D. 6.44 40. An ice plant produces 20 tons of ice per day at -15°C from
minimum temperature if COP is 5.5Answer: A 28. An air-conditioning system of a high rise building has a 34. A belt driven compressor is used in a refrigeration system that water at 25°C. If miscellaneous losses are 12% of the freezing and
A. 0.31°C capacity of 350 KW of refrigeration; uses R-12. The evaporator and will cool 10 li/sec of water from 13°C to 1°C. The belt efficiency is chilling load, calculate the refrigeration capacity of the plant in tons
B. 2°C condenser temperature are 0°C and 35°C, respectively. Determine 98%, motor efficiency is 85%, and the input of compressor is 0.7 of refrigeration. Answer: C
C. 3°C work of compression in KW.Answer: B KW/ton of refrigeration. Find the mass flow rate of condenser A. 21.35
D. 5°C A. 34 KW cooling water warmed from 21°C to 32°C if overall efficiency is B. 43.12
21. The power required to drive the compressor in Carnot B. 52 KW 65%.Answer: B C. 31.5
refrigeration is 50 Hp. It operates between -5°C and 40°C. C. 43 KW A. 10.34 kg/s D. 36.3
Determine the tons of refrigeration.Answer: D D. 65 KW B. 12.60 kg/s 41. Fish weighing 11,000 kg with a temperature of 20°C is brought
A. 57 TR 29. A vapor compression refrigeration system has a 30 KW motor C. 23.23 kg/s to a cold storage and which shall be cooled to -10°C in 11 hours.
B. 34 TR driving the compressor. The compressor inlet pressure and D. 15.34 kg/s Find the required plant refrigerating capacity in tons of
C. 55TR temperature are 64.17 Kpa and 20°C respectively and discharge 35. Calculate the bore in mm of a single-acting, 6 cylinder refrigeration if the specific heat of fish is 0.7 above freezing and 0.3
D. 63 TR pressure of 960 Kpa. Saturated liquid enters the expansion valve. ammonia compressor running at 1200 rpm to compress 700 kg/hr below freezing point which is -3°C. The latent heat of freezing is
22. Determine the heat to be removed from one ton of water at Using Freon 12 as refrigerant, determine the capacity of the unit in refrigerant which vaporized at -15°C, given the following 55.5 Kcal/kg.Answer: B
26°C to an ice at -6°C.Answer: B tons of refrigeration.Answer: D Bore and stroke = Unity A. 21.3
A. 215,765 KJ A. 16.15 tons ref. Volumetric Efficiency = 70% B. 24.38
B. 413,956 KJ B. 20 tons ref. Specific volume of NH3 = 8.15 ft3/lb at 5°FAnswer: C C. 28.34
C. 345,654 KJ C. 25 tons ref. A. 110 mm D. 32.12
D. 834,582 KJ D. 17.14 tons ref B. 106 mm 42. Compute the heat to be removed from 110 kg of lean beef if it
23. The heat required to remove from beef 110 kg is 36,437 which 30. A simple vapor compression cycle develops 15 tons of C. 114 mm were to be cooled form 20°C to 4°C, after which it is to be frozen
will be cooled from 20°C to -18°C. The specific heat above refrigeration using ammonia as refrigerant and operating at D. 124 mm and cooled to -18°C. Specific heat above freezing is given as 3.23
freezing is 3.23 KJ/kg-°K and latent heat of fusion is 233 KJ/kg. If condensing temperature of 24°C and evaporating temperature of
KJ/kg°C and below freezing as 1.68 KG/kg-°C. Freezing point is The following enthalpies have been found: condenser entrance = compression is 181.79; enthalpy after compression work is 207.3 C. 3 kg/sec
-2.2°C and latent heat of fusion is 233 KJ/kg.Answer: C 377 KJ/kg, exit = 238.5; evaporator entrance = 238.5 KJ/kg, exit = KJ/kg. After condensation the enthalpy is 58.2 and the throttled D. 4 kg/sec
A. 32,455 KJ 353.6.Answer: A from 0.19 Mpa to 0.18 Mpa.Answer: C 7. The sensible heat load and latent heat load in an air conditioning
B. 23,455 KJ A. 11.46 gpm A. 5.8 system is 120 KW and 47 KW, respectively. What is the sensible
C. 36,437.5 KJ B. 15.23 gpm B. 3.2 heat factor?Answer: D
D. 54,233.2 KJ C. 13.45 gpm C. 4.84 A. 65.34%
43. Magnolia Dairy products plant must cool 4000 gallons of fresh D. 23.22 gpm D. 5.6 B. 29.45%
milk received from the farm per day from an initial temperature of 48. A refrigeration system operates on an ideal vapor-compression 53. A refrigeration system having a 22 kw capacity needs 7.8 C. 76.54%
80°F to a temperature of 38°C in 5 hours. If the density of milk is using Refrigerant-12 with an evaporator temperature of -30°C and a compressor. Find the COP of the systemAnswer: C D. 71.86%
8.6 lbs/gallon, specific gravity is 1.03, and specific heat is 0.935 condenser exit temperature of 49.3°C and requires a 74.6 KW A. 3.12 8. The total heat load and latent heat load of theater is 150 KW and
how much brine must be circulated if the change in temperature is motor to drive the compressor. What is the capacity of the B. 4.62 60 KW, respectively. Supply air is at 15°C and has a mass of 9
15°F, specific gravity is 1.182, and specific heat is 0.729?Answer: refrigerator in tons of refrigeration? Enthalpy of condenser entrance C. 3.78 kg/sec. Determine the temperature to be maintained in the
A = 362 KJ/kg, exit = 248.15; evaporator entrance = 248.15, exit = D. 6.34 theater.Answer: B
A. 41.77 gpm 338.14.Answer: A AIR CONDITIONING A. 20°C
B. 54.22 gpm A. 43.5 B. 25°C
C. 34.11 gpm B. 34.5 1. When 100 kg/min of outside air at 32°C dry bulb and 200 kg/min C. 30°C
D. 65.23 gpm C. 21.3 recirculated air at 22°C dry bulb are mixed with an air conditioning D. 35°C
44. A mass of ice at 25°F is needed to cool 250 pound of vegetables D. 18.2 system, the resulting dry bulb temperature will be:Answer: A 9. A cooling tower has an efficiency of 65%. Water enters the
in a bunker, for 24 hours. The initial temperature of the vegetables 49. Liquid ammonia at a temperature of 26°C is available at the A. 25.33°C tower at 55°C. The wet bulb temperature of surrounding air is
is assumed to be 85°F. It is also assumed that the average expansion valve. The temperature of the vaporizing ammonia in the B. 35.44°C 27°C. What is the temperature of water leaving the tower?
temperature inside the bunker is 45°F, within the 24-hour period. If evaporator is 2°C. Find the percentage of liquid vaporized while C. 46.33°C Answer: A
the heat gained per hour in the bunker is 30% of the heat removed flowing through the expansion valveAnswer: A D. 26.88°C A. 36.8°C
to cool the vegetables from 85°F to 45°F, Temperature Pressure 2. The amount of water carried by air in a cooling tower is 15 B. 44.5°C
what would be the required mass of ice?Answer: D (°C) (Kpa) hf hfg hg lb/min. The change in humidity ratio in outlet and inlet is 0.025 C. 46.9°C
Specific heat of ice = 0.463 2°C 462.49 190.4 1255.2 1445.6 lb/lb. Determine the volume flow of air needed if specific volume is D. 30.4°C
Specific heat of vegetables = 0.80 26°C 1033.97 303.6 1162.0 1465.6 15 ft3/lb.Answer: B 10. The change of temperature entering the cooling tower and wet
Specific heat of water = 1.01 A. 9.02 A. 6000 ft3/min bulb temperature of surrounding air is 25°C and efficiency is 65%.
Heat of fusion of ice = 144 Btu/lb B. 90.98 B. 7800 ft3/min If mass of water leaving the tower is 10 kg/sec, determine the heat
A. 34.56 lbs C. 91.08 C. 7500 ft3/min carried by air.Answer: C
B. 74.23 lbs D. 8.92 D. 5000 ft3/min A. 720 KW
C. 43.23 lbs 50. A 140 mm x 140 mm single effect, twin-cylinder single acting 3. The change of enthalpy of air in a cooling tower is 35 Btu/lb and B. 540 KW
D. 64.8 lbs Freon-12 compressor with a refrigeration capacity of 40 kw the mass flow of air is 453.17 lb/min. Water enters the tower at the C. 680 KW
45. A 10 ton ice plant using ammonia refrigerant operates between operates between a discharge pressure of 1300 kpa and a suction rate of 50 gpm and 115 °F. Determine the exit temperature. D. 700 KW
evaporator and condenser temperature of -20°C and 35°C pressure of 350 kpa. The speed of the compressor is 600 rpm. If the Answer: D 11. The approach and efficiency of cooling tower is 10°C and 60%,
respectively. The ice plant is to produce ice at -12°C from water at discharge A. 45°F respectively. If temperature of water leaving the tower is 37°C,
30°C in 24 hours. Assuming losses to be 18 of the heat absorbed pressure shall be raised to 1400 kpa, at what speed (rpm) should the B. 55°F what is the temperature of water entering?Answer: B
from water, determine the power required by the compressor be run to produce the same refrigeration capacity and C. 65°F A. 46°C
compressor.Answer: B assuming the volumetric efficiency to remain the same?Answer: C D. 77°F B. 52°C
A. 21.23 kw A. 610 4. The change of enthalpy in air conditioning unit is 10 Btu/lb. The C. 68°C
B. 16.79 kw B. 614 mass of supply air is 150,000 lb/hr. What is the conditioner D. 48°C
C. 56.32 kw C. 622 capacity?Answer: C 12. A cooling tower is used to cool a jacket water loss from the
D. 43.32 kw D. 630 A. 125 TR engine. The heat generated by fuel is 2500 KW and cooling loss is
46. An ideal vapor compression refrigeration cycle requires 2.5 51. A refrigeration system using R-22 has a capacity of 320 kw of B. 100 TR 30%. If temperature range of the tower is 15°C. Determine the
KW to power the compressor. You have found the following data refrigeration. The evaporating temperature is minus 10 degrees C C. 150 TR mass flow of water entering the tower.Answer: A
for the cycle: the enthalpy at condenser entrance = 203 and the condensing temperature is 40°C. Calculate the fraction of D. 200 TR A. 12 kg/sec
KJ/kg, exit = 55; evaporator entrance = 55 KJ/kg, exit = 178. If vapor in the mixture before the evaporator.Answer: A 5. Recirculated air of 8 kg/sec with 53 KJ/kg enthalpy and outside B. 14 kg/sec
mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.10 kg/sec, then the coefficient Properties of R-22 are: air of 2 kg/sec with 90 KJ/kg enthalpy enters the conditioning unit. C. 16 kg/sec
of performance of the refrigeration cycle is most nearly:Answer: D At -10°C Determine the air conditioning capacity if supply enthalpy to D. 18 kg/sec
A. 592 hg = 401.60 KJ/kg conditioned space is 42 KJ/kg.Answer: D 13. A dryer is to deliver 1000 kg/hr of cassava with 2% moisture
B. 59.2 ht = 188.426 KJ/kg A. 154 KW and 20% moisture in the feed. Determine the mass of air required if
C. 5.92 At 40°C B. 164 KW change in humidity ratio is 0.0165.Answer: C
D. 4.92 hf = 249.686 KJ/kg C. 174 KW A. 3.57 kg/sec
47. A Freon – 12 waste water system operating at a 5°C suction A. 0.287 D. 184 KW B. 4.67 kg/sec
temperature and a 40°C condensing temperature has an evaporator B. 0.315 6. Outside air of an air conditioning system is 25% of recirculated C. 3.79 kg/sec
load of 5 tons. If the condenser is selected for a 7°C water C. 0.245 air. Determine the mass of outside air if mass of supply air is 15 D. 5.36 kg/sec
temperature rise, how many gpm must be circulated through the D. 0.227 kg/sec.Answer: C 14. The moisture removed from a material is 250 lb/hr and change
condenser? 52. What is the coefficient of a vapor compression refrigeration A. 1 kg/sec of humidity ratio in dryer is 0.0175. Determine the fan capacity if
system having the following data: Enthalpy entering the B. 2 kg/sec specific volume of air entering is 35 ft3/lb.Answer: C
A. 400,000 ft3/hr 21. An auditorium is to be maintained at a temperature of 26°C dry D. 2.345 lb B. 7.34 kpa
B. 450,000 ft3/hr bulb and 50% RH. Air is to be supplied at a temperature not lower 27. The temperature of the air in a dryer is maintained constant by C. 6.81 kpa
C. 500,000 ft3/hr than 15°C dry bulb. The sensible heat gain is 110 Kw and the latent the use of steam coils within the dryer. The product enters the dryer D. 5.23 kpa
D. 550,000 ft3/hr heat gain is 37.5 KW. Take ventilating air as 25% by weight of the at the rate of 1 metric ton per hour. The initial moisture content is 3 33. Air at 36°C and pressure of 101.2 kpa has a density of 1.08
15. The change of enthalpy in a heating chamber of dryer is 25 Btu air from the room, and is at 35°C dry bulb and 60% RH. Determine kilograms moisture per kilograms dry solid and will be dried to a kg/m3. Find the humidity ratio of air.Answer: A
and the mass of air supplied is 30,000 lb/hr. What is the heat the refrigeration capacity in tons? moisture content of 0.10 kg moisture per kg solid. Air enters the A. 0.0352
supplied by heater?Answer: D Answer: C dryer with a humidity ratio of 0.016 kg moisture per kg dry air and B. 0.6350
A. 560 KW A. 43.45 leaves with a relative humidity of 100% while the temperature C. 0.0635
B. 450 KW B. 54.23 remains constant at 60°C. If the total pressure of air is 101.325 D. 0.0173
C. 350 KW C. 63.28 Kpa, determine capacity of forced draft fan to handle this air in 34. What is the enthalpy of the air-vapor mixture at 60% RH and
D. 220 KW D. 76.34 m3/min.Answer: D 35°C when the barometric pressure is 102 kpa? At 35°C: Psat =
16. Water at 55°C is cooled in a cooling tower which has an 22. An assembly hall was to have an air conditioning unit installed A. 80 5.628, hg = 2565.3Answer: A
efficiency of 65%. The temperature of the surrounding air is 32°C which would be maintained at 26°C dry bulb and at 50% RH. The B. 84 A. 89.63 KJ/kg
dry bulb and 70% relative humidity. The heat dissipated from the unit delivers air at 15°C dry bulb temperature and the calculated C. 82 B. 74.23 KJ/kg
condenser is 2,300,000 KJ/hr. Find the capacity in liters per second sensible heat load is 150 kw and latent heat is 51.3 KW. Twenty D. 86 C. 67.34 KJ/kg
of the pump used in the cooling water. Answer: A percent by weight of extracted air is made up of outside air at 34°C 28. Wet material, containing 215% moisture (dry basis) is to be D. 53.34 KJ/kg
A. 8.55 dry bulb and 60% RH while 80% is extracted by the air conditioner dried at the rate of 1.5 kg/sec in a continuous dryer to give a 35. Air-vapor mixture has an enthalpy of 75 KJ/kg at 30°C. Find
B. 7.34 from the assembly hall. Determine the air conditioner’s product containing 5% moisture (wet basis). The drying medium the partial pressure of water vapor. At 30°C: hg = 2556.3
C. 6.34 refrigeration capacity in tons refrigeration and its ventilation load in consists of air heated to 373°K and containing water vapor KJ/kgAnswer: D
D. 9.23 KW.Answer: A equivalent to a partial pressure of 1.40 Kpa. The air leaves the dryer A. 6.34 kpa
17. Fifty gallons per minute of water enters a cooling tower at A. 83.22, 132 at 310°CK and 70% saturated. Calculate how much air will be B. 1.34 kpa
115°F. Atmospheric air at 60°F and 55% relative humidity enters B. 75.34, 412 required to remove the moisture.Answer: C C. 4.231 kpa
the tower at 6,000 cfm and leaves at 90°F saturated. C. 56.23, 45.32 A. 213,233 kg/hr D. 2.791 kpa
Determine the volume of water that leaves the tower in D. 54.23, 83.23 B. 177,142 kg/hr 36. Air in an air conditioner enters at 60% RH with w = 0.021 and
gpm.Answer: B 23. An air conditioned heater is to be maintained at 80°F dry bulb C. 177,242 kg/hr leaves at 25°C dry bulb and 16°C wet bulb. If mass of air is 10
A. 32.34 temperature and 50% RH. The calculated total sensible heat load in D. 198,234 kg/hr kg/s, find the refrigeration capacity in tons of refrigeration.Answer:
B. 48.62 the theater is 620,000 Btu/hr, and the latent heat load is 210,000 29. A Dryer is to deliver 1000 kg/hr of palay with a final moisture B
C. 34.23 Btu/hr. The air mixture is 84°F dry bulb and 72°F wet bulb content of 10%. The initial moisture content in the feed is 15% at At 60% RH, 2 = 0.021: h = 87KJ/kg, v = 0.903 m3/kg
D. 65.33 temperature is cooled to atmospheric condition with 32°C dry bulb and 21 degrees At 25°C db, 16°C wb: h = 45 KJ/kg;
18. Fifty gallons per minute of water enters a cooling tower at 63°F dry bulb and 59°F wet bulb temperature by chilled water centigrade wet bulb. The dryer is maintained 45°C while the A. 134.34 TR
115°F. Atmospheric air at 60°F and 55% relative humidity enters cooling coil and delivered as supply air to the theater. Calculate the relative humidity of the hot humid air from the dryer is 80%. If the B. 119.45 TR
the tower at 6,000 cfm and leaves at 90°F saturated. tons of refrigeration required.Answer: B steam pressure supplied to the heater is 2 Mpa, determine the heat C. 102.45 TR
Determine the exit temperature of water, °FAnswer: C A. 123 supplied by heater in kw.Answer: B D. 98.34 TR
A. 56.33 B. 125 A. 3.23 37. A 160 kw air conditioner has an initial condition of 40°C and
B. 65.33 C. 124 B. 5.46 60% RH and leaves at 40°C db
C. 76.61 D. 128 C. 4.23 and 60% RH: h = 112 KJ/kg, w = 0.93m3/kg; At 20°C db and 20%
D. 45.34 24. A room being air conditioned is being held at 25°C dry bulb D. 6.23 RH: h = 26 KJ/kg.Answer: D
19. An atmospheric cooling tower is to provide for the jacket water and 50% relative humidity. A flow rate of 5 m3/s of supply air at 30. A Dryer is to deliver 1000 kg/hr of palay with a final moisture A. 3.22 m3/s
of a four stroke, 800 KW diesel generators with useful output of 15°C dry bulb and 80% RH is being delivered to the room to content of 10%. The initial moisture content in the feed is 15% at B. 2.62 m3/s
34% and cooling loss of 30%. The cooling tower efficiency is 60% maintain that steady condition at 100 Kpa. What is the sensible heat atmospheric condition with 32°C dry bulb and 21 degrees C. 2.12 m3/s
at a temperature of approach of 10°C. If ambient air has a relative absorbed from the room air in KW?Answer: B centigrade wet bulb. The dryer is maintained 45°C while the D. 1.73 m3/s
humidity of 70% and dry bulb temperature of 32°C, determine the A. 50.8 relative humidity of the hot humid air from the dryer is 80%. If the 38. Outside air in an air conditioning unit has a mass of 50 kg at
cooling water supplied to the diesel engine in li/hr. Generator B. 60.8 steam pressure supplied to the heater is 2 Mpa, determine the air 45°C is mixed with recirculated air at 30 kg at 26°C. Find the
efficiency is 97%.Answer: A C. 40.5 supplied to dryer in m3/hr.Answer: A temperature after mixing.Answer: D
A. 41,713 D. 70.9 A. 1332.25 A. 35.23°C
B. 45,232 25. Copra enters a dryer containing 60% water and 40% solids and B. 1532.34 B. 43.23°C
C. 43,345 leaves with 5% water and 95% solids. Find the weight of water C. 1234.23 C. 37.87°C
D. 47,234 removed based one each pound of original product.Answer: D D. 1982.34 D. 40.40°C
20. 250,000 kg/hr of water at 35°C enters a cooling tower where it A. 0.34 lb 31. At 30°C, air-vapor mixture has a relative humidity of 70%. 39. Twenty kilograms air enters the dryer at 25°C db and 30% RH.
is to be cooled to 17.5°C. The energy is to be exchanged with B. 0.63 lb Find the humidity ratio if barometric pressure is 100°C. At 30°C, Fifteen kg of recirculated air from the dryer has a partial pressure of
atmospheric air entering the unit at 15°C and leaving the unit C. 0.86 lb Psat = 4.246 kpaAnswer: D water vapor of 10 kpa. Find the humidity ratio after
at 30°C. The air enters at 30% RH and leaves at 85% RH. If all D. 0.58 lb A. 0.123 mixing.Answer: A
process are assumed to occur at atmospheric pressure, determine 26. Copra enters a dryer containing 60% water and 40% solids and B. 0.986 At 25°C db, 30% RH: w = 0.0059
the percentage of total water flow that is make up water.Answer: D leaves with 5% water and 95% solids. Find the weight of water C. 0.054 A. 0.0325
A. 2.44% removed based one each pound of final product.Answer: A D. 0.019 B. 0.1930
B. 8.34% A. 1.375 lb 32. The humidity ratio of air is 0.045. If barometric pressure is 101 C. 0.0653
C. 3.94% B. 1.19 lb kpa, find the partial pressure of water vapor.Answer: C D. 0.0842
D. 2.22% C. 1.872 lb A. 4.23 kpa
40. Sixty kilogram air with enthalpy of 80 KJ/kg is mixed with C. 1
another x air until the mixture is 100 kg and 70 KJ/kg enthalpy. D. 3
Find the enthalpy of x air before mixing.Answer: D 48. A 4m x 4m x 4m room has a relative humidity of 80%. The
A. 23.23 KJ/kg pressure in the room is 120 kpa and temperature is 36°C (Psat =
B. 17.45 KJ/kg 5.628). What is the mass of vapor in the room (Rv= 0.4615 Kpa-
C. 43.75 KJ/kg m3/kg-°K).Answer: A
D. 55.01 KJ/kg A. 2.03
41. An 80% efficient cooling tower has water entering at 48% and B. 1.50
wet bulb temperature of air entering at 25°C. Find the water exit C. 0.80
temperature of water. Answer: B D. 4.80
A. 16.23°C 49. The evaporative condenser of an ammonia refrigeration plant
B. 29.60°C has a water flowrate of 126 kg per second and enters a natural draft
C. 32.34°C cooling tower at 40°C. The water is cooled to 29°C by air entering
D. 23.44°C at 38°C and 24°C wb. The air leaves the tower as saturated 40°C
42. Water enters the cooling water at 50°C and leaves at 28°C db. Calculate the make-up water required in kg per hour. Answer:
while the heat rejected to air is 100 KW. Find the capacity of the C
pump needed to pump the water Water properties:
A. 1.08 li/s At 40°C, hf = 167.48 KJ/kg
B. 3.22 li/s At 29°C, hg = 121.43 KJ/kg
C. 2.34 li/s Air properties:
D. 4.23 li/s At 38°C db and 24°C wb:
43. The evaporative condenser of an ammonia refrigeration plant h = 72.5 KJ/kg
has a water flow rate of 130 kg/s and enters at natural draft cooling w = 0.013 KJ/kg
tower at 43°C. The water is cooled to 30°C by air entering at 27°C At 40°C db saturated:
db 24°C wet bulb. The air leaves the tower as 90% RH and 32°C h = 166 KJ/kg
db. w = 0.0488 KJ/kg
Calculate the percent make-up water needed the tower.Answer: B A. 8977
At 27°C db and 24°C wb: h = 72.5 KJ/kg, w = 0.0178 B. 8699
At 90% RH and 32°C db: h = 102 KJ/kg, w = 0.0275 C. 8003
A. 2.34% D. 8388
B. 1.79%
C. 3.12%
D. 2.84%
44. A cooling tower cools water from 39°C to 27°C at the rate of 20
kg/s. Air enters he tower at 22°C at the rate of 36 kg/s. Find the
temperature of air leaving the tower.Answer: B
A. 50.71°C
B. 28.86°C
C. 45.23°C
D. 34.45°C
45. The sensible heat rate is 0.8, which of the following is correct?
Answer: A
A. 20 latent and 80 sensible heat
B. 80 latent heat and 20 sensible heat
C. 80 sensible heat and 20 sensible heat and latent heat
D. 20 latent heat and 80 sensible and latent heat
46. The amount of sensible heating, the sensible heat ratio of 0.80
and a total cooling load of
100:Answer: A
A. 80
B. 20
C. 100
D. 60
47. A coil has an inlet temperature of 60°F and outlet of 90°F, if the
mean temperature of coil is 110°F, find the bypass factor of the
coil.Answer: A
A. 0.4
B. 2