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GETCO / E / 4S - 034/ PP - 015 – 1A / R3 Dt. 06.07.

0213
Control & Relay Protection Philosophy for 400KV VARSANA Sub Station

A) Bus Bar Configuration


 400kV System : Three Bus (Two Main and Transfer)
 220kV System : Three Bus (Two Main and Transfer)

 Isolator system
400kV System: Four isolator configuration (Three Bus isolators and a Line isolator)
220kV System: Four isolator configuration (Three Bus isolators and a Line isolator)

B) Control Voltage

 220V DC

C) Control & Relay panels

 Control & Relay Panels to be mounted in Control Room

D) PLCC panels

 PLCC / FOTE Panels to be mounted in Control Room

E) Nos. of Bays & Bus Bar Protection

a) 400KV Switchyard
 Existing Line w/o Reactor Bay – 06 Nos.
 Existing ICT Bay – 02 Nos.
 Existing Bus Reactor Bay – 01 No.
 Existing Bus Reactor cum TBC Bay – 01 No.
 Existing Bus Coupler Bay – 01 No.
 Total No. of Bays planned in first phase – 11 Nos.
 New Line w/o Reactor Bay – 4 Nos.
 New ICT Bay – 2 Nos.
 Total Bays planned – 17 Nos.
 Bays to be connected to Bus Bar Protection - 06 Nos.
 Bus Bar Protection
o Control Unit (Central Unit) – Existing CU compatible to 24 Bays
o Bay Units (Peripheral Unit) – 06 Nos. (to be provided)

b) 220KV Switchyard
 Existing Feeder Bay – 06 Nos.
 Existing ICT LV Bays – 02 Nos.
 Existing Bus Coupler Bay – 01 No.
 Existing Transfer Bus Coupler Bay – 01 No.
 Total No. of Bays planned in first phase – 10 Nos.
 New Feeder Bay – 12 Nos.
 New ICT LV Bays – 02 Nos.
 Total Bays planned – 24 Nos.
 Bays to be connected to Bus Bar Protection - 14 Nos.
 Bus Bar Protection
o Control Unit (Central Unit) – Existing CU compatible to 24 Bays (To be
Augmented for compatibility to 28 Bays)
o Bay Units (Peripheral Unit) – 14 Nos. (to be provided)

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GETCO / E / 4S - 034/ PP - 015 – 1A / R3 Dt. 06.07.0213

Control Philosophy – VARSANA Sub Station


System Controlling Device to be Adopted Type of Controlling Device
Conventional switches provided in Conventional switches
400 KV Bays
C&R panel
Conventional switches provided in Conventional switches
220 KV Bays
C&R panel

Protection Philosophy – VARSANA Sub Station


A) Feeder Protection
400KV Feeders Protection to be Adopted Type of Relay
400 KV Line W/o Reactor 1 Two Distance Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
[shall be of two different make 61850 Protocol
(i.e. from different
manufacturers) or of same make
with two different platforms with
same specifications]
-Main-I Protection &
-Main II Protection
2 Two Stage Over Voltage
Protection
- Stage I - Separate Static Relay
- Stage II - Integrated in Main I &
Main II Protection
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Main I
Protection. Protection and Bus Bar
protection
220 KV Feeders 1 Two Distance Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
[shall be of two different make 61850 Protocol
(i.e. from different
manufacturers) or of same make
with two different platforms with
same specifications]
-Main-I Protection &
-Main II Protection
2 Two Stage Over Voltage
Protection
- Stage I Integrated in Main I &
- Stage II Main II Protection
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Main I
Protection. Protection and Bus Bar
protection
B) Transformer Protection
400/220 KV Transformer 1 Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection Numerical Relays with IEC
61850 Protocol
3 Directional O/C & E/F Protection Numerical Relays with IEC
(on HV & LV side) 61850 Protocol
4 Over Fluxing Protection
- 400KV Side - Integrated in Differential
Protection
- 220KV Side - Separate Static Relay

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GETCO / E / 4S - 034/ PP - 015 – 1A / R3 Dt. 06.07.0213
5 Local Breaker Backup (LBB)
Protn.
- 400 KV side -Integrated in Differential
Protection and Bus Bar
protection

- 220 KV side - Integrated in Directional


O/C-E/F Protection and Bus
Bar protection
6 Buchholz Relay Provided in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay provided in
protection panel.
7 Pressure Relief Device Provided in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay provided in
protection panel.
8 Oil & Wdg. Temp. Alarm & Provided in Transformer.
Tripping Auxiliary relay provided in
protection panel.
9 OLTC Oil Surge Relay Provided in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay provided in
protection panel.
10 Fire Protection System Provided in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay provided in
protection panel.
11 Oil Level Low Alarm Provided in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay provided in
protection panel.
12 Transformer Cooling Trouble Provided in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay provided in
protection panel.
C) Bus Bar Protection
400kV Bus bar 1 Bus Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
(Single scheme) 61850 Protocol
Augmentation of Existing Busbar i.e. Areva make MiCOM
scheme by providing 06 Nos. of P743
Busbar Peripheral Units
220kV Bus bar 1 Bus Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
(Single scheme) 61850 Protocol
Augmentation of Existing Busbar i.e. CU – Areva make
Central Unit for compatibility up MiCOM P741
to 28 bays and providing 14 and PU – MiCOM P743
Nos. Busbar Peripheral Units
2 3 winding differential relay for Numerical Relay with IEC
bus bar protection of bays 61850 Protocol
connected through bus section
isolators in the case when the
section bus isolators are open
E) Disturbance Recorder & Event Loggers
Integrated feature of protective relays is used to provide the information about the Disturbance and
to log the events.
F) GPS based Time Synchronizing Equipment
400 KV Sub station is to be provided with IEC 61850 compatible Global Positioning System based
Time Synchronizing Equipment to synchronize all the protections.

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