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CARL JUNG
 Collective Unconscious – help shape attitudes, behaviors and dreams
o inherited from ancestors – carried over to us
o we become who we are because of our beliefs
 Personal Unconscious – repressed experiences of one particular individual and is the
reservoir (tank) of the complexes
 Archetypes – contents of the collective unconscious; universal
o Persona – the side of the personality that we show to the rest of the world;
social role or mask; responsibility (students/child)
 Psyche – all psychological processes; both conscious and unconscious
 Libido – something that push you forward; life; striving; desiring
 Ego – conscious perception of self, also paired with unconscious
 Introversion – when he is with himself; does not mean alone
 Extraversion – with others; responsibility given to him
 4 Functions – because Jung experiences this
 Sensation
 Thinking
 Feeling
 Intuition
o Shadow – devil within; intention that is negative and bad towards the person
 White shadow – angelic
 Dark shadow – dark; devil
o Anima – feminine side of men; irrational
o Animus – masculine side of women; illogical
 Men – anima = 40; animus = 60
 Women – anima = 60; animus = 40
o Self – unity of personality; completeness; wholeness; perfection
o Great mother – good and bad mother; fertility and destruction
 good – loving
 bad – mental attack of Jung's mother
 fertility – sign/symbol of nurture; provider
 destruction – harming you; rejecting; ignoring
o Wise old man – spiritual father; deceptive voice; matured filled with wisdom
o Hero – conqueror of enemies and evil forces; conquers and evil foe but also has
a tragic flaw; helped by an expert/therapist; having that desire to help others
 Child-god – future
 Self-realization – individuation and transcendence; connection to God; dili na huna-
hunaon ang self; "I live this world with a purpose"
 Mid-life crisis – dapat happy na
 Sinility – ango-ango (old age)
o kasi yung childhood and youth daghan ug problems
 o was not resolved
o cannot stand on own
o don’t put meaning on existence
 A healthy middle life and old age depend on proper solutions to the problems of
childhood and youth.
 Jungian therapists use dream analysis and active imagination
o to know your collective unconscious

ALFRED ADLER
 Superiority – positive; competence/successful in achieving your goal; wanted to carve
our future
 Inferiority – negative; deficiencies; lack the tools to educated/communicate
 Social interest – concerned with people; judged; nurtured and cultivated; should not
neglect family
 Final Goal – individual's actions, decisions are governed by goals
 Hereditary – raw materials – genetic characteristics – we need to utilize to build
personality
 Style of Life – you choose what style of life
 Safeguarding tendencies – to protect inflated feeling of superiority
o withdrawal – suicide
o aggression – murder
o excuses
o denial
 Neurosis – leading on the road to psychosis
 Masculine Protest – men are superior to women; anyone has this
 Birth Order – order to know the problems of the child; has characteristics that can tell
the suffering
o Sibling rivalry – compete with one another
o First born – superior; highly anxious; responsibility; expectations; always right
o Middle – highly competitive; wanted to be seen/recognized; compete to have
power; easily discouraged
o Youngest – ambitious; pampered; unrealistic
o Only Child – exaggerated feelings of superiority; lack of cooperation; pampered
style of life
 Early recollections – unsa ang naexperience tong gamay pa siya; recalling the memories
that yields towards the client's style of life
 Striving for Superiority – competence; things you have done; important; value to you;
skillful; equip; knowledgeable; able to help others to be psychologically healthy
 Inferiority Complex
o Compensation - psychologically/academically disadvantage; no facilities;
compensating to other activities
o Resignation – completely withdrawing; give up
o Overcompensation – neurotics; overindulge
  Organ dialect – body will response; magsakit because the body is really
tired
 Style of Life – life that you adopted
 Mistaken SOL
o Ruling type – ikaw ang masunod; aggressive; dominating
o Getting type – dependent; parasite
o Avoiding type – escaping self
 Socially useful type – great deal of social interest
 Family constellation – ask about the family constellation
 Self-centered SOL – hostility and resentment; ikaw lang jud
 Cooperative SOL – same attitude