Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Sub-station”
Sanjay Chatterjee
27th April 2008 Srex Power India Private Limited
Includes
• Design Process
• Design considerations
• Question / Answer
Imp. considerations in substation design
2. Circuit Breaker
Automatic switching during normal or abnormal
conditions
Isolators
Disconnection under no-load condition for safety,
3.
5. Current Transformer
To step-down currents for measurement, control &
protection
Voltage Transformer
To step-down voltages for measurement, control &
6.
protection
Lightning Arrester To discharge lightning over voltages and switching
7.
• Earthmat layout
• Civil layout
• Lighting Layout
Single Line Diagram – 220kV
General arrangement layout
00 0 90O0£ 0009 Oâ 00G8 000£000£ OOOZ’00â9'OOOZ OOOII 000600â12OOOOT 0000 0009 0090009
ZSOOH NH
dS3Y dS3Y
CABLE VAULT “*
ci 4
23 0 M M WIDE PASSAGE
Control room layout
Q +2.8u
GENT3ST0 RATE
PANTRY
1 500 m m WI DE PASSAGE
c r LIBRARY
RECORD ROOM
' E X E C UTIV ES & STAFF/\| \{ STAFF , > DO ME SHAPE
Structural layout
0
' 0.80.8 O.8 O.B.BT 0.80.8T
4T
4T
4T
4T {4T
4T TH
0
0.8 4T '
4T ' 4T
0.8.8T GB
' 4T 4T
4T4T
4F4T 4T
41 4T
4T4T T/ GB TN
0. 0,8 TJ 0.8T0.8T
0.BTOBT r4T
4T 4T 4T 4
T’4T 4T4T
4T4T
4T 4T
’ 0. 0,8
8TD.8 OBTOBT 4T 8TR8T
4T 0.8T0.8T 4T
4T
4T
^!4T ^!4T
4T
4T
4T 4T
tT 4T 4 T 4T 474T
8T08T GB(i é
44Ok¥
0.6T0.6T .8T 0.8T
0.8T0.8T
Earthmat Layout
@
@
@
@
@
@
Civil layout
R _ _
cu CTC
C'I‘H CTH
BPI
1. 1
BP
gp,
E’n CTB iI
CA
&;&_
.!
ePl
RTI BPI
L1
Erection Key Diagram
4LA
4P3
4 D T Q B-1 4 D T Q B -1 4 D T Q B -1
4W
4W1
4P
4V
4C1
4C2
4SSTM-D 4SSTM-D 4SSTM-D
4I1
4I1
4I2
4B
4B
4I
4I
4I
4I
4I
4 D T T M -1 N1
4P3
4LA
4IC2
4W
4W1
4W1
R1 R1 R1
4P
4V
4C1
4C2
4I2
4I1
4I1
4I2
4B
4B
R2
4I
4I
4I
4I
4 D T T M -1 4 D T T M -2 4 D T T M -1
4P3
4LA
4IC1
4W1
4W1
4P
4V
4C1
4C2
4I2
4I1
4I1
4I2
4B
4B
4I
4I
4I
4I
4 D T T M -1 4 D T T M -2 4 D T T M -1
4LA
4P3
4W
4W1
4P
4V
4C1
4C2
4I1
4I2
4SSTM-D 4SSTM-D 4SSTM-D
4B
4B
4I
4I
4I
4I
4I
N1
4I1
4 D T T M -2 4 D T T M -1
4LA
4P3
4IC2
4W
4W1
4W1
4P1
R1 R1 R1
4P
4V
4C1
4C2
4I1
4I2
4B
4B
R2
4I
4I
4I
4I
4 D T T M -1 4 D T T M -2 4 D T T M -1
4I24I2
4I14I1
4LA
4P3
4IC1
4W1
4W1
4P1
4P
4V
4C1
4C2
4I1
4I2
4B
4B
4I
4I
4I
4I
4 D T T M -1 4 D T T M -2 4 D T T M -1
4 D T Q B-2 4 D T Q B -2 4 D T Q B -2
EW 1 EW 1 EW 1
EW 2 EW2 EW 2 EW 2 EW 2 EW 2
4 S ST M -D
4 D T T M -1 4S2 4S2 4S2 4 D T T M -2 4 D T T M -1 4S2 4S2 4S2 4 D T T M -2
4 T1 4 T1 4T1 4 S 2 4 T M4 S 2
4 SS T M -T 4 S 1 4 S 1 4S1
4S1 4S1
4S1 4S14S1 4S1 4 SS T M -D
4S1
4S1
4 T B SM 4 T B SM 4 T B SM
4S14S1
4S1 4S1 4S1 4S1
4S1 4S1
4S1 4 I C2
4S1 4W4W R1
4 LA 4P 4V 4I4I 4LA 4P3 4I4I 4P14P1 4I24I1 4B 4B 4 C1 4 C2 4 I 1 4 I 2
4 S 14 S 14 S 14 IC1 4 IC2 4 I
Lighting Design
• Adequate lighting is necessary for safety of working personnel and O&M
activities
M
T
TRANSFER CB
y LINE
MAIN &
TRANSFER BUS
ARRANGEMENT
Main & transfer busbar system
1. Low initial & ultimate 1. Requires one extra 1. Used for 110kV
cost breaker coupler substations where cost of
duplicate bus bar system
is not justified
2. Any breaker can be 2. Switching is somewhat .
taken out of service for complex when
maintenance. maintaining a breaker
M—l
M—2
BUS COUPLER
COUPLED
M—1
M—2
LINE
1. Flexible operation for breaker 1. One and half 1. Used for 400kV
maintenance breakers per circuit, & 220kV
hence higher cost substations.
2. Any breaker can be removed 2. Protection and 2. Preferred.
from maintenance without auto-reclosing more
interruption of load. complex since middle
breaker must be
3. Requires 1 1/2 breaker per
responsive to both
feeder.
associated circuits.
ROUND
08Z
Clearance Diagram
OOZE
6998
Bus Bar Design
• Deflection of Tube
• Aeolian Vibrations
Gantry Structure Design
2. Min. 36%
• Factor of safety of 2.0 under normal condition and 1.5 under short circuit
condition
spacers
Spacer span Vs Short Ckt. forces
CONDUCTOR TENSION PER PHASE IN KG.
12000.00
10000.00
8000.00
6000.00
4000.00
2000.00
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
SPACER SPAN IN MTRS.
Earthing Design
ESX CURVE
EM
X -
I . MAN TOUCHING FAULTE D STRUCTURE AT ’a’ AND BETS TOUCH POTENTIAL Et
8. LAN STAND ING ON GROUND AND GETS STEP POTENTIAL Es
Lightning Protection – Ground Wire
FIG-4a FIG-4b
Lightning Protection – Lightning Mast