Contracts b. do ut facias d.

Public order
c. facio ut des e. Public policy
Chapter 1 General Provision d. facio ut facias 3. Relativity
Contract E. RISK - Heirs
Natural person 1. Commutative - Assigns
Artificial person 2. Aleatory - Stipulation por
ELEMENTS F. PARTIES OBLIGATED atrui
1. essential 1. Unilateral - Doctrine of Tort
*common essential elements 2. Bilateral / Interference
a. consent synalagmatic 4. Consensuality
b. object G. TIME OF FULFILLMENT 5. Obligatoriness /
c. cause 1. executed obligatory force
*Special essential elements 2. executory Chapter 2 Essential
*Extra Ordinary Essential H. NUMER OF PERSONS Requisites of Contracts
elements 1. ordinary  section 1 – consent
2. Natural Elements 2. auto-contracts Consent
3. Incidental or accidental I. NO. OF PERSOONS IN Proposal / offer
Elements PREPARATION OF Counter-offer/ counter-
CLASSSIFICATIONS CONTRACTS proposal / Qualified
A. PERFECTION 1. ordinary acceptance
1. Consensual 2. Contract of Adhesion Acceptance / agreement
2. Real – delivery STAGES OF CONTRACTS - letter / telegram
a. Deposit 1. Preparation / - revocation
b. Pledge conception / 1. express
c. Commodatum generation / 2. implied
3. Formal / solemn negotiation THEORIES ON CONSENT
B. CAUSE 2. Perfection / birth 1. manifestation
1. Onerous 3. Consummation / 2. cognition/ cognitive
2. Gratuitious / death / termination 3. expedition
lucrative / contract CHARACTERISTICS 4. reception
of pure beneficence 1. Mutuality Civil Interdiction
3. Remunerative / - Equality Option
remuneratory - inequitably - offerer / offeree
C. IMPORTANCE TO 2. Autonomy / liberty / option period
ANOTHER freedom option money
1. Principal - pactum Earnest Money
2. Accessory commissorium Business Advertisments
3. Preparatory a. Law Definite / indefinite offers
D. NAME b. Morals – Advertisment for Bidders-
1. Nominate involuntary Invitations
2. Innominate servitude Bid
a. do ut des c. Good customs Auction
Auctioneer b. Incidental Fraud Contra profa renten
Lucid Interval (dolo incidente) Contra Profarente Doctrine
Drunkenness - Concealment DEFECTIVE CONTRACTS
Hypnotic spell Usual exaggerations Chapter 6 Rescissible
VICES OF CONSENT - Dealer’s / sales Resolution
1. mistake / error talk Guardians
- Legal effect Misrepresentation Wards
- Mutual error  section 2 – object of Lesion
- Identity contracts Absentees
- Qualifications REQUISITES OF OBJECT OF A Litigation
- Simple mistake CONTRACT Litigants
- Mistake in fact a. commerce of Defendant
- Mistake in law men Rescission - subsidiary
2. Violence / physical b. potential Alienations
coercion existence Gratuitous alienation
- Serious / c. transmissible Onerous alienation
irresistible force d. licitness Badges of fraud
- Actual force  section 3 – cause of Writ of attachment
- Wrest contracts Prescriptive period
3. Intimidation / moral false cause
coercion motive Chapter 7 voidable contracts
- Well-grounded Chapter 3 Form of contracts INCAPABLE
fear Form 1. unemancipated
- Competent 1. oral minors
authority 2. writing – written 2. insane / demented
- Imminent / grave Instrument persons
injury 3. partly oral and partly 3. deaf-mute
4. Undue influence writing Annulment
- Moral Chapter 4 Reformation of 1. incapacity
ascendancy instruments 2. vitiated consent
- Mental Reformation – remedy Ratification – adoption /
weakness Mutual mistake affirmation
- Ignorance Unilateral mistake Mutual restitution
- Financial distress NO REFORMATION Civil rights
5. Fraud / deceit / 1. simple donations/ Loss
misterpretation inter vivos Value
a. Causal fraud 2. wills / mortis causa Fruits
(dolo causante) 3. real agreement Interest
- Active fraud – Chapter 5 Interpretation of Chapter 8 Unenforceable
insidious words / Contracts unauthorized
machinations Ambiguity Default / miscarriage
- Passive fraud Obscurity Marriage
Mutual promise
chattels
Unauthorized
Statute of Fraud
Real property
Personal property
Defect of proof/ evidence
Fungible
Wholly executory
Chapter 9 Void or inexistent
Simulated / fictitious
Absolutely simulated
Relatively simulated
Pari delicto
In delicto