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Kultur Dokumente
3 x2 y3
1. What is meant by absolute and relative error? If u= find maximum absolute and
z4
relative error in u when error in x , y , z at x= y =z=1 respectively are each equal to
0.001.
2. If u=3 v 7−6 v , find the percent error in u at v=1 if the error in v is 0.05.
3. Find the number of term of the exponential series such that their sum gives the value of
e x correct to eight decimal place for all values of x in the range 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.
4. Use the series
1+ x x3 x 5
log e
1−x [
=2 x + + + …
3 5 ]
to compute the value of log e (1.2) correct to seven decimal places. Determine the number
of terms required.
5. Using bisection method find a root correct to three decimal places of the equation
x 3−2 x−5=0 in the interval [0,1].
6. Find a real root of the equation x 3+ x2 −1=0 on the interval [0,1] with an accuracy of
10−4.
7. Solve x 3−9 x +1=0 for the root lying between 2 and 4 by the Regula –Falsi method.
8. Find real cube root of 18 by Regula –Falsi method.
9. Use iteration method to solve e− x =10 x .
10. State the Newton-Raphson’s method to find the root of a equation and show that Newton-
Raphson’s method has second order convergence.
11. Using Newton-Raphson method find a real root of cos x=x 2 correct to four significant
figure.
12. Find a real root of x 3−x−1=0 by secant method.
13. Use iteration method to solve cos x=3 x−1.
14. Find a real root correct to three decimal places of cos x=x e x by Newton –Raphson
method.
15. Find a real root between 1 and 2 of log x=cos x.
Unit#2
[ ]
1 2 3
3 1 2
19. Apply Cholesky’s method to find the inverse of
1 2 0.5
[ ]2 5
0.5 0 2.25
0
23. Determine the largest eigenvlue and the corresponding eigenvector of the matrices
1 6 1
[ ]
1 2 0
0 0 3
24. Find dominant eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector of
5 0 1
[
0 −2 0
1 0 5 ]
Unit#3
x 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
y 1 3 ? 73 225 ? 1153
28. Using Gauss’s forward formula, find the value of f (32) given that
f ( 25 )=0.2707 , f ( 30 ) =0.3027 , f ( 35 )=0.3386∧f ( 40 )=0.3794.
29. State Gauss’s backward formula and use it to find the value of √ 12525 , given that
√ 12500=111.8034 , √ 12510=111.8481 , √ 12520=111.8928 , √12530=111.9375 ,∧√ 12540=111.9822 .
30. State Stirling’s formula for interpolation at the middle of a table of values and find e 1.91
from the following table:
π /2
2 −1 /2
31. The value of the elliptic integral K ( m )= ∫ (1−m sin θ) dθ for equidistance values of
0
m are given below
32. Find y (2) from the following data using Lagrange’s formula
x 0 1 3 4 5
y 0 1 81 256 625
x 0 π /4 π /2
y=sinx 0 0.70711 1.0
Using Lagrang’s interpolation formula, find the value of sin (π /6). Estimate the upper
bound of error.
34. Find a cubic polynomial which fits the data
(−2 ,−12 ) , (−1 ,−8 ) , ( 2 ,3 )∧(3 , 5).
35. Certain corresponding values of x and log 10 x are (300, 2.4771), (304, 2.4829), (305,
2.4843), (307, 2.4871). Find log 10 301 .
36. Given the set of tabulated points (0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 12), and (15, 3587) satisfying the
function y=f (x ), compute f (4 ) using Newton’s divided difference formula.
UNIT#4
37. Find the value of cos (1.74) using the following table
38. A slider in a machine moves along a fixed rod. Its distance x(cm.) along the rod is given
below for various values of time t(seconds)
39. Using the following data find x, correct to 2 decimal places for which y is maximum and
also find this value of y.
41. A solid of revolution is formed by revolving about the x-axis the area between the x-axis,
the lines x=0 and x=1 and a curve through the points with the following coordinates;
43. A reservoir discharging water through sluices at a depth h below the water has a surface
area A for various values of h as given below
h in ft. 10 11 12 13 14
A in sq.ft. 950 1070 1200 1350 1530
dh −48
If t denotes the time in minutes, the rate of fall of the surface is given by = √h
dt A
Estimate the time taken for the water level to fall from 14 ft. to 10 ft. above the sluices.
π /2
44. Find the approximate value of ∫ √ cosθ dθ by dividing the interval into six parts.
0
1.4
x
45. Compute ∫ (sinx−log e x+ e ) dx .
0.2
0.3
3 1 /2
47. Compute ∫ (1−8 x ) dx .
0
6
dx
48. Evaluate ∫ 2 .
0 1+ x
UNIT#5
dy
49. Given =x− y 2 and y ( 0 )=1, obtain the Taylor’s series for y(x) and compute y(0.1)
dx
correct to the four decimal places.
50. Find the value of y for x=0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 correct to the three decimal places by Picard’s
dy x2
method where = 2 , y ( 0 ) =0.
dx y +1
dy
54. Given that =1+ y 2 , y ( 0 )=0, find y(0.2), y(0.4) and y(0.6) using Runga-Kutta method.
dx
' 1
55. Apply Milne’s method to obtain y(2) if y(x) is the solution of y = ( x + y ), given y(0)=2,
2
y(0.5)=2.636, y(1.0)=3.595, y(1.5)=4.968.
56. Solve the initial value problem for x=0.8 using Milne’s method
y ' =1+ y 2 , y ( 0 ) =0.
Given y(0.2)=0.2027, y(0.4)=0.4228, y(0.6)=0.6841.
57. Solve Laplace’s equation using Gauss-Seidal formula for the fig. given below. Also solve
using Jacobi’s method.
(i)
0 u7 u8 u9 0
0 0
0
u4 u5 u6 0
u1 u2 u3
0 0 0 0 0
(ii) 1 1
0 0
0 0
u4 u3 0
0
u1 u2