Detailed Lesson Plan in TLE9

Prepared by: Virgelyn R Edar

I. Objectives
At the end of the discussion, students will be able to:

 distinguish between computer hardware and software

 discuss the purpose of each hardware part
 identify internal and external computer hardware parts

1. Identify the importance of the computer in daily life.

2. Value the different parts of the computer.
3. Demonstrate proper function of the computer.

II. Subject Matter

A. Topic: The main parts of the computer
B. References: Ramilo, Ronaldo (2014) ICT Computer Hardware Servicing page
6-10
C. Materials: laptop, projector, PowerPoint
D. Values Integration: Appreciation and Cooperation
E. Method/ strategy/technique:

III. Procedural Strategies

Teaching Activity Student Activity

A. Preparation

1.Greetings Good afternoon, ma’am!

Good afternoon, class! Good Afternoon Ma’am, we’re good!

How are you today?
That’s great to hear!

2. Prayer
Okay, let’s pray first
Dona Please lead the prayer (Student’s own prayer)

3. Checking of Attendance
Class, who is absent today?
Wow! Very good, class! I’m glad that all of you are
present today!
3. Classroom Management
Now, who can remember our classroom rules?
Yes, Joem?
Yes, that’s right! Are you sitting properly, class?
What else, Rhea?
Very good
How about you the others
Very good
Yes, that’s right! Always remember these rules, class!
So class what is our lesson yesterday?
Very good!
B. Motivation
Now, before we start in our next topic. I have one
question in you what if one part of our body did not
function well what happen to you?
Good answer Allen. For example:
Class what am I holding in my hands?
Class what am I holding in my hands?
If I were going to eat this apple, what parts of my
body would I use? Yes it is correct so how do the
different parts work together? What happen if one
of the part is missing for example the teeth were
missing .it is possible to chew some foods?
Very good!
Can you think of an example of a system?
Very good!
None
Yes, ma’am!
Raise your hand when you want to answer
or if you have questions and clarifications.
Don’t talk when someone is discussing.
Do not eat inside the classroom.
Our topic yesterday was about the different
history of computers, the generation of
computer and who invented the
computers.
Ma’am if one part of our body system fails
to carry out its function properly the rest of
the system will be affected and other parts
will work harder.
Ma’am it’ an apple.
Ma’am we use to biting, chewing,
swallowing and digesting an apple. Ma’am
each part plays a special role. It’s not
possible and difficult because if one
couldn’t chew something large to get it
small enough to pass through the
esophagus, then they choke.
Ma’am computer if the one part is missing.
The computer not function well.
 C. Presentation

Okay, so what do you think our topic for today?

Yes it is right. So I’m comparing the body system and Ma’am, I think our lesson for today is
computer system so our topic for today is the main parts about the parts of the computer .
of the computer.

D. Discussion

1. Class what is the importance of computer in

our daily life?

Good answer Another answer? Ma’am computer have become a useful

In addition everything today are related in everyday
life can be done using computer. Right?
Example you can order your breakfast online using your
computer, you can work from the comfort of the home
with the help of computer, you can watch movies, you
can play games, and also you can contact people and talk
to them through your compute and etc.
part of our everyday lives and we can live
without computer.
Ma’am it is very accurate, fast and can
accomplish many task easily. Without
computer is difficult to do everything.

So our lesson for today is about parts of the Computer

System?

Class there are 7 standard components of computer

first is mother board in your own words what is mother
board?

2. Define computer hardware system?

Angelie what is your idea about computer hardware
system?
Yes it is correct the computer system made up of
complete peripheral devices.
Ma’am this is a system interconnected
computers that share a central storage
system and other peripherals devices.

3. What are the parts of the computer?

Yes it is correct so I’m going to discuss the different parts Ma’am cpu, memory, mother board,
of computer. power supply, hardrive, videocard

In addition each component plays an important role,

without each other computer systems will not work
properly. A computer has many parts and each part has
its own job. Let’s pretend that a computer is a person.
 Mother board also known as main board it
First acts as the connection point where major
CPU: computer component are attached to.

1. CPU or Central processing Unit which is the brain

of the computer system

Class can you please read the meaning? is the brain of the computer system
Thank you, The CPU is like the brain. It does all the
thinking and makes everything work. The CPU controls
all the other parts in the computer. Just like your brain
controls your body.

2. Mother board
Ma’am it mother board
Next Class what picture is this?
Very good ! can you please read the meaning. mother board is the data storage that
stores data and machine code currently
Class, motherboard is like the skin and skeleton of the being used.
computer. It holds every part together and makes sure
each part can work with one another.

3. Power supply
Class, what is power supply? Ma’am it is a hardware component that
Very good supplies all the computer components
with power.
Class, power supply is like the heart. Just like
the heart has to pump blood throughout the body, the
power supply has to make sure there is enough power
for all the parts in the computer or it will not work.
Power supplies are measured in watts and are usually
anywhere between 300W all the way up to 800W+.

4. Ram
RAM is like the hands of the human body. If a person
has more hands, they can do more things at once and
multitask more efficiently. If someone has a job that
requires two hands but they only have one hand, it will
slow them down. But if a job requires one hand and the
person has four hands, then it is pointless to have a lot of
hands. Every program on your computer takes up RAM
More RAM more programs can run at the same time
more efficiently. RAM measured in GB, and it is usually
from 1GB to 8GB.
5. Hardisk is the main and usually largest data
Class what is hardisk? storage hardware device in a computer.
A hard drive is like a huge backpack that is being Also known as HDD
worn at all times. It is where everything is stored.
Pictures, movies, documents, are all stored in this
backpack. The bigger the backpack, the more it could
hold. Sometimes the backpack gets very messy
because there is so much stuff in it so you would want
to "defragment" it. What this does is it organizes
everything in the backpack so it is easier to find stuff
later. Hard drives are measured in GB and TB.
1000GB = 1TB.

Video Card:
video card - Is an expansion card which
Class can you please read what is video card? generates a feed of output image to a
computer monitor
A video cards like
the eyes of a person with very bad eyesight. It lets you
see everything that is happening but it needs
eyeglasses (monitor) to show you. Without the video
card you can't see what you're doing
This are the main parts of Computer System.

Input and output devices – it allows the computer

system to interact with the user by moving data into
an out of the system.

Class input devices sends information to a computer

system for processing.

Can you please give an example of input devices? Keyboard and mouse ma’am.

Very good keyboard and mouse are an example of input

devices . How about output devices? I think it is monitor ma’am

Very good Printer and speaker ma’am

What else ?

Very good
Everything that you have mentioned is an example of
output devices it reproduces or display the result’s of
that processing.
Understand class? Yes Ma’am.

E. Generalization
Okay, do you have any question regarding our None Ma’am.
discussion?

Are you sure? Yes Ma’am.

Okay it seems you all really understand, again what are

the different parts of computer Yes gina? It is
1. Mother board
2. Optical Drives
3. Video card
That right but give chance to others yes lina?

It is
4. Power supply
5. RAM
Very good! 6. Video Card
The different parts of the computer are all important 7. Input and Output devices

F. Application

Okay class do you like activity?

Now, I want to divide you into two groups. Group 1 and
group 2. All group 1 stay in the left corner, all group 2
stay in right corner. Each member will present a Yes Ma’am!
component. Define and arrange the scrambled words.
Each group have 5 minutes to win.

Understand?
Very good, Please count off.
Okay group 1 and group 2 here is your paper and pen. Yes Ma’am!

Okay, lets the game begin are you ready ?

For group 1. Yes Ma’am!

1. Of the computer brain system

2. The main largest device and hardware storage

For Group 2
 1. To all components power supplies
2. Data currently being used stores

Time’s up !
Lets start with group 1
Please read your answer?

Let’s give group one a round of applause. Group 1

Let’s have group 2
The brain of the computer system
-CPU
Very good The main and largest storage
Let’s give group two a round of applause. hardware device
-hard disGroup 2

Supply power to all components

-Power supply

Stores data currently being used

-RAM

IV. Evaluation
Identify the following image of the components of computer system

V. Assignment

For your assignment in short bond paper, research in advance the study the parts of
mother board and its function.