VITAMINE LIPOSOLUBILE

Vitamina Deficit Tratament Toxicitate

A= retinol Deficit de vedere nocturna Profilact-dieta Acuta
Conjunctivita seroasa, pete Bitot, xerofltalmie -dureri abd, greata, v, cefalee, vertij,
Keratomalacie(orbire) Terap- admin dureri osoase, anorex, pierderea parului,
Manifest orale- xerost, hiperkerat muc comprimate uscaciunea buzelor

D3= Rahitism- hipopl Sm, intarzieri eruptie, calcif Profil- admin ca+ Poliurie, polidips, deshidratare, litiaza
CALCIFEROL slaba exp la soare renala, greata, voma, ulcer, oboseala,
Osteomalacia= inmuierea oaselor- mineral confuzie
Terap- admin vit D
deficit(ca si Fosfor scazut)
Osteoporoza= ascade masa oasoasa, atrofia oa
K1- Utilizare Constrac ef anticoagulantelor orale, la gravide poate det
fitomenadiona -afect hemorag- tmp de protromb mic icter la Nn
K2- fara imp -obstructie biliara
-malabs, sangerare gg, hemorag postextract
med
E (L- -anemie hemolitica la premat F rar, stare de rau, du ga-int, cefalee, hipertens
tocotrietanol) -bo coronariana ich, imbatr celulara
-deficiente de mers, tulb ale sens propriocept Rol- efect antioxidant, lupta impotriva RLiberi
-degenerare MS

VITAMIN DEFICIT TRATAMENT

A
 VITAMINE HIDROSOLUBILE

C= Ac Frm colag pat la niv t cj

Ascorbic Def frm cement
Def la niv dent, osteom
Hemorag capilare, vindect intarz rani
B1 BERIBERI HIdreloid de tiamina- 3 z, timaina
a)Umed- CH incomplet metab=>acum Ac La si Piruv in T=> vasodilat
sev
b) Usc- piruvat norm- distrug t net, degen si demiel N Mot si senz
B3= Ac PELAGRA= BOALA CELOR 3 D Ac nicotinic, nicotinamida-
Nicotinic Ac N- porumb inaccesibil EXCES- creste histamin, ac uric, glc, toxicit
DERMATITA, DIAREE, DEMENTA hepatica
Riboflavina Afect vasc coronare, lacrimarecr, fotofob Dieta+ admin vit
Stomatita ang, cheilita, glosita, periodontita
Dermatita seboreica
B6 RAR- convulsii copii alim cu La Praf TOX= neuroapatia perif- ataxie, amorteala
Piridoxina -adulti- stomatita glosita, cheilita furii, neconcord aini-pic, tulb simt vibrat
-nevrita periferica, anemie sideroblastica
B12 Afect toate sis, n spec cele cu o rata cr regener Admin iv, la pac cu anemie permicioasa
Ciancobal- -Hematologic=anemie
amina - Ga-int= stomatita, glosita, ulceratii, stomac (dispepsie, greata, voma),
diaree, colita
-neuro= amort, furnic, dificult mers, ech, memo
ACID Anemie megaloblastica(slab, oboseala, paloare) DZ- 5-10 G
FOLIC