Sultan Kudarat State University

College of Health Sciences – Nursing Program

A
Community Diagnosis
Of
New Pangasinan, Purok Kalipa

Submitted by:
BSN 2A

Submitted to:
Mrs. Iril I. Panes,RN,Ph.DN
Mrs. Mitos D. Delco,RN,Ph.D
Ms. Iercon Q. Bismar,RM,RN

Date:
February 29, 2020
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Number

Acknowledgement 1

Introduction 2

General and Specific objectives 3

Brief Background of the Community 4

A. Description of the Community 4

B. Spot Map 7

Results and Description 8

Summary, Conclusions and Recommendation

References

Appendices
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The study has provided our group opportunities to know the different
problems and needs of the family in order for them to develop more in terms of their
environment and especially with their health status. But all of these could not be done
without the help of those significant people that help us throughout the study.

The student nurses would like to offer their outmost gratitude to the person that
helped and brought them in their significant duties. They would like to thank Miss Iril I.
Panes, RN, MAN, Dr. Mitos D. Delco and Miss Iercon Q. Bismar RN, RM for helping
them from the very beginning of the activity until the end.

The student nurses would like also to give thanks to the Dean of CHS, Carmela
Camilla B. Urbano, RN, MAN, to Sultan Kudarat State University Access Campus, and
to their department specifically the College of Health Sciences for letting them
experience this paper work as a collective learning throughout their journey as a
student.

In addition, the student nurses would like to give applause to their specified
family, for giving them support emotionally and economically. Also, they would like to
extend their thanks to their friends and groups that they included for they helped each
other making this case end.

Also, the student nurses would like to thank MR.RIGHT the Barangay Captain of
Barangay New Pangasinan for patiently guiding the students all throughout the
household data gathering around the said purok and also the people of Purok Kalipa
who welcomed and gave them information and data they had been gathered throughout
the interview process. The student nurses would like also to thank their selves for giving
a mindful and effective attention on this case study. Lastly, above all they would like to
thank God for making things possible.
 INTRODUCTION

Community is where all the people live in a particular area, or a group of people
who are considered as a unit because of their shared interests or background. It
sometimes used to mean society in general. (Cambridge Dictionary)

The community we live in is part of who we are. Even if we don’t see our
neighbors every day, we recognize that the decision we make impact those around us.
We’re all in it together, and we wouldn’t have it any other way. We as a group
conducted an interview at Sitio Kalipa, New Pangasinan because our goal is to
promote, protect and preserve the health of the community. We wanted to promote
healthy lifestyle, prevent disease and health problems, and provide direct care and to
educate the community about managing chronic conditions and making a healthy
choices.

Community Health Survey is one method that the researchers used in conducting
this Community Diagnosis. Aside from doing a house-to-house visitation and
observation, the Community Health Survey form helped a lot on collecting data from the
community.

As we observed, there are some household in Sitio Kalipa were not surveyed
because their homes are closed. But fortunately, we researchers were able to get the
attention and cooperation of the families. The community of Sitio Kalipa is far from
health facilities such as, Health Centers, Clinics and Hospitals. Based on our interview
they stated that even they’re far from those health facilities but, they make ways for
them to go to that said health facilities for them to be confined or to be checked. In Sitio
Kalipa, New Pangasinan the ethnicity of the people there are mostly Maguindanaon.
 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

GENERAL OBJECTIVE

This study aims to describe the health status of Purok Kalipa Brgy. New
Pangasinan through one on one interview of every household.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:

- To identify the current problem of the community.

- To know better about the community regarding to their health statuses.
- To engage and improve ourselves in the community which is part of nursing
profession.
- To provide a health information to improve the health of the community.
 COMMUNITY PROFILE

Barangay New Pangasinan is situated at approximately 6.6264, 124.5647, in the

island of Mindanao. It has a total land area of 906 hectars, 9,060.000 square meters. It
is a rural community. There are mountains, river or streams that can be found within the
community. Houses are made of mixed materials like concrete and wood. Most houses
of the Barangay are built closely to each other.

The community has a Barangay hall where the people and the officials gather to
discuss pertinent matters concerning their community; it is located at barangay New
Pangasinan. The community’s Materials Recovery Facility is also located at the
Barangay hall. The Barangay Health Center is located beside the barangay hall. Other
establishments in the barangay are sari-sari stores, bakeries, and Carinderias. The
barangay also has elementary school and high school located at the front of the
Barangay Hall. There is also a basketball covered court, a chapel for Roman Catholic
and INC members.

The barangay government unit is composed of elective officials called punong

barangay who is the chief executive, the sangguniang barangay members, also called
kagawads, and the sangguniang kabataan chairman. The appointive officials are the
barangay secretary, the barangay treasurer, the memebers of the lupong
tagapamayapa, and the barangay tanods.

Most parts of the barangay are houses and small establishments. The climate is
tropical, like the rest of the country. The means of transportation is thru tricycles. There
are few pedicabs. The barangay has a program on waste segregation. Regularly, the
garbage of the residents are collected twice a week.

Distance from:

1. Municipal Hall 7.5 kilometers

2. Provincial Capitol 8 kilometers

3. National Highway (Dukay) 6 kilometers

Land Form: Generally plain

Distribution of land use:

Type Land areas Percent to total land

areas
1.Residencial (Hectares) 3.68 %
2.Commercial 38 0.77 %
3.industrial 7
4.Agricultural 858 97.24%
5.Aquatic 3 0.18
6.Forest
7.Idle land

Seasonal Distribution of Major and Alternative Crops (In hectares)

Kind of Crop Wet season Dry season

Grain w/ irrigation 580 105
Grain w/out irrigation 75 0
Corn 42 512
Banana 15 15
Sugar cane 12 12
Palm oil 45 45
Coconut 20 20
BRIEF POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DATA
No. of Purok 9
No. of Registered voters 1,346
No. of turnout voters 845
Total population 2,664
Total no. of household 497
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS:
Day care center 1
Elementary School 1
High School 1
Madrasah 1
No. of Locally Employed Residents 1,208
OFW 37
Self-employed 68
Unemployed 53
ETHNICAL DATA:
Illocano 44.7%
Ilongo 34.0%
Maguindanao 8.8%
SPOT MAP
 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

A. Total Population, Families and Families Surveyed

Table 1. frequency and Percentage Distribution Showing the Total Family

Surveyed in New Pangasinan Purok Kalipa as of February 2020

VARIABLES FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Number of Family not 0

Surveyed
Number of Family 43
Surveyed
TOTAL 100

Figure 1. Frequency and Percentage Distribution Showing the Total Family

Surveyed in New Pangasinan Purok Kalipa as of February 2020
 Family Surveyed
family not surveyed

Interpretation:

B. Civil Status

Civil status corresponds to your family situation. It can mean being single, married,
in a civil union, adopted, divorced, a member of a single parent family, or any form of
family ties or affinity with another person.

Table 2. Frequency Distribution of Civil Status in New Pangasinan Purok Kalipa

CIVIL STATUS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

SINGLE 108 51.42
MARRIED 99 47.14
WIDOWED 3 1.42

Total 210 100%

 Single-108

Married- 99

Widowed-3

Interpretation

Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of the civil status of people
living in Brgy. New Pangasinan Purok Kalipa. Most of the respondents are single the
total population with a civil status of single is 108 out of 210 or 51.42% of the
population. Next to the majority are married with a number of 99 out of 210 or 47.14% of
the population. The lowest number is the widowed with the count of 3 out of 210 or
1.42% of the population.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Civil Status of people living in Brgy. New Pangasinan
Purok Kalipa, Single has the highest number having a sum of 108 or 51.42%. This is
due to high number of children. This is in line to their religion because the majority of the
population is Islam. The said religion is contrary in terms of family planning.

Health Implication

Marriage has wide range of benefits, including improvements in individuals’

economic well-being, mental and physical health. Married people are generally healthier
than unmarried. Single mother is associated with increased risk of affective disorder and
poverty and with increased rates of mental health.

C. Age

The length of time or years that a person has lived or a thing has existed.

Table 3. Frequency and Distribution of Age in New Pangasinan Purok Kalipa

AGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE RANKING

0-5 34 16.20 1st

6-10 16 7.61 5th

11-15 15 7.14 4th

16-20 15 7.14 4th

21-25 21 10 3rd
26-30 28 13.33 2nd
31-35 15 7.14 4th
36-40 18 8.58 4th
41-45 6 2.85 8th
46-50 9 4.29 6th
51-55 5 2.39 9th
56-60 8 3.80 7th
61-65 8 3.80 7th
66-70 6 2.85 8th
71-75 4 1.90 10th
76-80 2 0.95 11th
TOTAL 210 100%
 0-5 y.o
6-10 y.o
11-15 y.o
16-20 y.o
21-25 y.o
26-30 y.o
31-35 y.o
36-40 y.o
41-45
y.o
46-50 y.o
51-55 y.o
56-60 y.o
61-65 y.o
66-70
y.o
71-75 y.o

Interpretation

Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of age group of people living
in Brgy. New Pangasinan Purok Kalipa. The highest number is the age group with the
bracket of 0-5 years old which counts 34 or 16.20% of the population, next highest
number is the age group with a bracket of 26-30 years old which counts 28 or 13.33% of
the population, and the third highest number is the age group with a bracket of 21-25
years old which counts 21 or 10% of the population. That is the 3 age groups who have
a highest rank.

Analysis

Based on the data gathered above it shows that in their community it is more
children living than adults. It is in line their religion Islam wherein most of the population
is Maguindanaon which the said religion is contrary in family planning.

Health Implication
 More than 3million children under five die each year from environment-related
causes and condition. Major causes of death among children vary by age. Children
under 5 are especially vulnerable to infectious diseases like malaria, pneumonia,
diarrhea, and tuberculosis. Children are more susceptible to diseases for a number of
reasons. The major reason for children’s increased susceptibility is that their
immunologic defenses haven’t yet built. Children also don’t always practice good
hygiene and that makes them both susceptible to as well as good transmitter of
disease. Common health conditions associated with ageing or older age include hearing
loss, cataracts, back and neck pain and osteoarthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease, diabetes, depression, and dementia.

D. Gender

According to World Health Organization, Gender refers to the socially constructed

characteristics of women and men, such as norms, roles, and relationships of and
between groups of women and men.

Table 4. Frequency and Distribution of Gender in New Pangasinan Purok Kalipa

GENDER FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Male 106 50.48
Female 104 49.52
Total 210 100%

Male 50.48%
Female 49.52%
Interpretation

Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of the Gender of people
living in Brgy. New Pangasinan Purok Kalipa. Majority of the respondents are male with
a sum of 106 out of 210 or 50.48% of the population. For the female a total number of
104 out of 210 or 49.52% of the.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Gender of people living in Brgy. New Pangasinan Purok
kalipa, the total number is not far from each other, the percentage for female is 49.52%
and for the male 50.48%.

Health Implications

In terms of decision making males are more powerful than females where in the
ideas of females are less valued. Women have higher rates of depression but men have
higher suicidal rate it is because men are ashamed to be open about their feeling, they
are more keeping their problem, they are afraid to because they think that someone will
laugh at them because our impression to men are strong that they should not cry, in
women they are more prone in depression it is because they are letting themselves be
affected by how they feel. But it is more preferable in men to lead. In a society it is
better to have more male because it makes the community more secured, men are
more likely to be physically stronger than women. Men are more likely good in terms of
being a leader.

E. Educational Attainment

Educational attainment refers to the highest level of education that a person has
successfully completed. Successful completion of a level of education refers to the
achievement of the learning objectives of the level, typically validated through the
assessment of acquired knowledge, skills, and competencies.
Table 5. Frequency and Distribution of Educational Attainment in New Pangasinan
Purok Kalipa

EDUCATIONAL FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

ATTAINMENT
Pre-School 16 7.61
Elementary 51 24.29
High School 83 39.52
College 31 14.77
None 6 2.85
Not Attending 23 10.95
TOTAL 210 100%

Elementary 24.29%
High School 39.52%
College 14.77%
Pre-School 7.61%
None 2.85%
Not Attending 10.95%

Interpretation
 Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of the educational
attainment of people living in Brgy. New Pangasinan Purok Kalipa, respondents who
have educational attainment of secondary education has a number of 83 a percentage
of 39.52% of the population, respondents with educational attainment of primary
education counts 51 or 24.29% of the population, in tertiary level of educational
attainment counts 31 or 14.77% of population. In pre-school a number of 16 or 7.61% of
the population, not attending school exclusive only for below 2years old and below
which counts of 23 or 10.95% of the population and lastly the respondents who are
didn’t really experience studying which count of 6 or 2.85%.

Analysis

Based on the data gathered, most of the respondents have their educational
attainment. Most of the residents was able to attend to school, the majority of the
population attained secondary education with a total number of 83 out of 210 or
38.10%. Next to the majority are elementary graduate with the sum of 47 or 22.39 %. 45
or 21.42% respondents of the said purok was not attending school, only few finished
their tertiary education with a total number of 27 or 12.85%. of the total population.
There is only 6 or 2.85% respondent which didn’t have educational attainment.

Health Implication

Being educated now means getting better employment. In today’s knowledge

economy, an applicant with more education is more likely to be employed and have a
job that provides health insurance or better life in which they can sustain their daily
needs like foods for proper nutrition. People with less education are more likely to work
in high-risk occupations with few benefits. Educational attainment plays a vital role in
oneself it improves skills such as literacy, develops effective habits, and may improve
cognitive ability. If we are educated we are more less prone in risk we know what we
are doing we know when and where to seek help it terms of health.

F. Can read or write

Table 6. Showing the frequency distribution of Read and Write in Purok Kalipa, Brgy,
New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat.

Read and Write

Frequency Percentage
Yes 160 76
No 50 24
Total 210 100

Read and Write

32%

1
68%

Interpretation

Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of the Read and Write of
people living in Purok Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. Majority of
the respondents are able to read and write which counts of 160 out of 210 or 76% of the
population. While others can’t read and write, those above 8 and below 8 are belong to
No which counts of 50 out of 210 or 32% of the population.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Read and Write of people living in Purok Kalipa, Brgy.
New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. The highest percentage is they can read and
write having a value of 160 or 76%. Although some of them are elementary graduate
but they can able to read and write because at home they are practicing their reading
and writing skills even their parents send them to farm but they find ways to learn more.
That’s why they can easily communicate and get more information because they are
active in participating in any activities that could develop not only what they have but to
develop their reading and writing skills.

Health Implication

People in Purok Kalipa are able to read and write but other people with poor
reading skills are likely to be less healthy than those who read easily. According to
recent research, literacy skills are important for keeping in a good shape. According to
world health organization people should obtain health Literacy, health literacy means
more than being able to read pamphlets and successfully make appointments. This
health Literacy is defined as the cognitive and social skills which determine the
motivation and ability of an individual to gain access to understand and use information
in ways which promote and maintain good health. The reason why there people don’t
obtain necessary health information it’s because they can’t read.
 G. Occupation

An Occupation is a person's usual or principal work or business, especially as a

means of earning a living.

Table 7. Showing the frequency distribution of Occupation in Purok Kalipa, Brgy, New
Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat.

Percentag
Occupation Frequency e
House wife 32 7.1
Driver 19 7.6
Labor 16 9
Farmer 15 7.2
OFW 15 15.2
Maid 3 0.5
Vendor 3 0.5
Government
employee 2 0.5
Crew 1 0.5
Sales Lady 1 1.4
Photographer 1 0.9
Encoder- 1 1.5
Electrician 1 0.5
Teacher 1 0.5
None(Ages 18>;
unemployed; senior
citizen) 99 47.1
TOTAL 210 100
 House wife- 32
Driver-19
Labor-16
Farmer-15
OFW-15
Maid-3
Vendor-3
Government employee- 2
Crew- 1
Sales Lady-1
Photographer-1
Encoder-1
Electrician-1
Teacher-1
None-99

Interpretation

Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of the Occupational Status
of people living in Purok Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. Majority
of the respondents are housewife which counts 32 out of 210 or 15.2% of the
population. The smallest occupational statuses are crew, sales lady, photographer,
encoder, electrician and teacher which both of them count 1 out of 210 or 0.5% of
population and considered as the lowest occupational status.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Occupational Status of people living in Purok Kalipa,
Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. The highest percentages are
housewives which counts 32 out of 210 or 15.2%. It means that they are the one who
take care their own children, do the house hold choirs and buying goods that the family
needs. They prefer to care their children so that they will guide it until they get older.
While the lowest occupational are crew, sales lady, photographer, encoder, electrician
and teacher which both of them count 1 out of 210 or 0.5% of population. It means that
some of them have the chances to word in other places or fields for their own family.
Health Implication

According to Ravesteijn, et.al (2017) states that, health is well known to show a
clear gradient by occupation. Occupation may exert causal effect on health, but the
strong correlation may also stem from reverse causality, with health constraining
occupational choice. Occupation is a major contributor to injuries and diseases, the
world health organization (WHO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO)
estimate that there are around 2.2 million work related deaths per year. Globally only
10-15% of workers have access to a basic standard of occupational health workers.

H. Religion

A religion is the foundation of one’s spiritual aspect which strengthen one’s

emotiona and physical health.

Table 8. Showing the frequency distribution of Religion in Purok Kalipa, Brgy, New
Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat.

Frequenc
Religion y Percentage
Islam 195 92.9
Catholic 11 5.2
Baptist 4 1.9
TOTAL 210 100

Islam-195
Catholic-11
Baptist-4
Interpretation

Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of the Religion of people
living in Purok Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. Majority of the
respondents are Islam which counts 195 out of 210 or 92.9% of the population. While
the smallest Religion in Purok Kalipa is the Baptist which counts 4 out of 210 or 1.9% of
the population.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Religion of people living in Purok Kalipa, Brgy. New
Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. The highest percentages are Islam which counts
195 out of 210 or 92.9%. It means that they are influence by their fellow Islam, they are
devoted on this religion even there are other religion present in there purok but still they
choose to praise allah. While the lowest religion in their community is Baptist which
counts as 4 out of 210 or 1.9%. It means that they are respect each other regardless of
the belief or religion they have.

Health Implication

Religion, Medicine, and healthcare have been related in one way or another in all
population since beginning. Many hospitals were built by religious sectors and for many
years religious institutions were responsible for licensing physicians to practice
medicine. Although we came from different religion but we act as one to prevent the
diseases that may occur to a particular community. Most studies have shown that
religious involvement and spirituality are associated with better health outcomes,
including greater longevity, coping skills, and health-related quality of life (even during
terminal illness) and less anxiety, depression, and suicide. Several studies have shown
that addressing the spiritual needs of the patient may enhance recovery from illness.
Every Religion has own beliefs and culture in terms of treating illness, what we believe
right know is the product of the development of our ancestors. Like one of the
respondent said that, we believe that allah will cure our illness and we praise him.

I. Ethnic Affiliation

Ethnic Affiliation is the belongingness of an individual to certain cultural traditions

including lifestyle behavior.

Table 9. Showing the frequency distribution of Ethnic Affiliation in Purok Kalipa, Brgy,
New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat.

Ethnic Frequenc Percentag

Affiliation y e
Maguindanao
n 171 81.4
Ilocano 21 10
Tagalog 1 0.5
Kapampanga
n 1 0.5
Ilonggo 16 7.6
Total 210 100

Maguindanaon-171
Ilocano -21
Tagalog -1
Kapampangan-1
Ilonggo-16
Interpretation

Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of the Ethnic Affiliation of
people living in Purok Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. Majority of
the respondents are Islam which counts 171 out of 210 or 81.4% of the population.
While the smallest Ethnic Affiliation in Purok Kalipa are the Tagalog and Kapampangan
which both of them counts 1 out of 210 or 0.5% of the population.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Ethnic Affiliation of people living in Purok Kalipa, Brgy.
New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat, the highest percentages are Maguindanaon
which counts 171 out of 210 or 81.4%. It means that their ancestors are Maguindanaon
and they believe that Allah can help them to survive. The lowest in the ranking are
Tagalog and Kapampangan which both of them counts 1 out of 210 or 0.5%. It means
that these people are transient or they are new in the purok.

Health Implication

Ethnicity results from many aspects of difference, including social and political
influences, race, culture, religion and nationality, people may identify themselves with
more than ethnic group and ethnicity is often treated as a fixed characteristics. People
living in Purok Kalipa are come from different ethnic groups but base on observation
they are treat their selves as a brother and sister or a family that they have common
beliefs in terms of health aspects. Ethnicity is all about your lifestyle, culture and
behavior. And just like your genetics, all of these affect your health risks.Do people in
your culture eat a low-fat diet that is high in fruits and vegetables? Do they take walks
as a family after dinner? Those are positive customs. On the flipside, some ethnicities
have higher rates of smoking and more damaging diets. It is matter because if you’re part
of a group with a higher genetic risk, you often can reduce that risk by making better
lifestyle choices. But you can only do that if you have an open, honest discussion about
both ancestry and ethnicity with your care team.
 J. Length of Residency

It is usually an official place of residence and refers to how long a family has
lived in a community. Living in long period of time is the exact period to know the
influencing patterns and social behavior. There are two bases: person living less than 6
months and living more than 6 months.

Table 10. Frequency Distribution of Length of Residency in Brgy New Pangasina, Purok
Kalipa

LENGTH OF RESIDENCY FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

<6 MONTHS 3 6.97

>6 MONTHS 40 93.02

TOTAL 43 100

Length of Residency

<6 MONTHS
>6 MONTHS
Interpretation

Above are figure and tables showing the frequency of the Length of Residency of
people living in Brgy. New Pangasinan, Purok Kalipa. Majority of the respondents are
already living more than 6 months which counts 40 out of 43 of the population. The rest
of the respondents are living less than 6 months and has a frequency of 3 or 7% of the
population.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Length of Residency of people living in Brgy. New
Pangasinan, Purok Kalipa, more than 6 months was the higher rank having a value of
40 or 93.02%. This is because they have been there since the barangay was built and
formed. Less than 6 months got the low rank that has a frequency of 3 or 6.97%
because less of them are newly moved.

Health Implication

By living in a community for long you got used to simple living and have adjusted
to all things. Some of the community has lower risk of injuries and improve air quality. It
also increase social connection and sense of community. In community they are united
through a common struggle with the same stories. The same stories help bond the
group together over time. Living in a community for a long time has a great advantage
than those who are new to the community. They still need to adjust to things they are
not used to because of the differences.

Types of Family Structure

It includes the people who are considered part of the family—present members,

as well as important figures from the past—and the quality of the relationships among
them. There are different types of family structures, including the nuclear family and
extended family.
Table 11. Frequency Distribution of Family Structure in Brgy. New Pangasinan, Purok
Kalipa

FAMILY STRUCTURE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

NUCLEAR 30 69.76

EXTENDED 13 30.23

TOTAL 43 100%

Family Structure

NUCLEAR
EXTENDED

Interpretation

Above are tables and pie showing the frequency of the Family Structure of
people living in Brgy. New Pangasinan, Purok Kalipa. It shows that 30 out of 43 or
69.76% of the population have a structure of a Nuclear Family. The rest of the family
which counts 13 or 13.23 of the population has an Extended Family structure.
Analysis

For the data gathered in Family Structure of people living in Brgy. New
Pangasinan, Purok Kalipa, Nuclear Family got the higher rank having a value of 30 out
of 43 or 69.76%.It is because they are already separated with their parents and just
wants to live with their partner or family. Still, there are families that live with their
parents or relatives which is called Extended Family that got 13 out of 43 or 30.23 of the
population.

Health Implication

Parents in a nuclear household are not into stress and more likely to have a
higher consistency with raising their children- meaning teaching discipline and
appropriate behavior. Children receive consistent messages about behavioral
expectations. Nuclear families have more daily routines, like eating dinner together, and
spending more time together, adding to consistency. Nuclear families play an important
role in the development of personality of individuals. Children are more close to parents
and can have more free and frank discussion about their problems with parents which
helps for the better development of their personality. This is one way of turning out good
citizens. The lady of the house gets enough time to look after her children. She also
gets time to plan and manage to clean her house independently. There is no
interference of elders. Her husband can also devote more attention to the wife in
nuclear family in discussing their plans for the future, the children’s education and
health. The will and desires to children are favourably considered and are given proper
weight. Typically, all members of a nuclear family are emotionally secure as there is no
one else to act superior to the others, creating any complex. Nuclear family are in a
good condition rather than those who are in extended family because in this set up or
structure parents face much greater expenses than in cases of families with a smaller
number of children. Parents are also less likely to control their children because of being
spoiled by grandparents or aunts and uncles.
 Dominant Family Member

An authority position within their lineage. this describes family headship. This
reflects the person’s ability to manage the decisions of every members of the family.

Table 12. Frequency Distribution of Dominant Family Member in Brgy. New

Pangasinan, Purok Kalipa

FAMILY MEMBER FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

FATHER 33 76.74

MOTHER 10 23.25

TOTAL 43 100%

Dominant Family Member

FATHER
MOTHER

Interpretation

Above are tables and pie showing the frequency of the Dominant Family Member
of people living in Brgy. New Pangasinan, Purok Kalipa. Majority of the respondents are
Fathers which counts 33 out of 43 of the population. The rest of the respondents are
Mothers and has a frequency of 10 or 23.25% of the population.
Analysis

For the data gathered in Dominant Family Member of people living in Brgy. New
Pangasinan, Purok Kalipa, Fathers stood as the higher rank in value of 33 or 76.74%.
Both mothers and fathers have the ability to lead for their family. It is just that most of
the mothers chose their husband to be the head of the family because they know that
they have the ability to choose or to have good decisions when it comes to their
families. Mothers got the low rank with a value of 10 or 23.25% of the population.

Health Implication

Most fathers try to do their best for their families and every of them have their
own way of dealing with their families. Fathers are identified as most involved in
caregiving and committed to the well-being of their child, regardless of living situation.
They were equally successful in matching emotions with their children. Fathers can do
whatever role he wants to take on. Mother and father have an equal role in parenting.
They are the provider of support and they promote healthy environment at home for all-
around growth of the child. Maintaining stable and intact relationship with the family
which allows children to be guided in the most appropriate manner is currently being
understood as the greatest benefit for the emotional stability of children and educational
use.

II. Socio-Economic Data

A. Household Monthly Income

The combined gross income of all adult members of a household or family. This
reflects the person’s gross income in the community in terms of social participation and
opportunity to control life circumstances.
Table 13. Frequency Distribution of Household Monthly Income in Brgy. New
Pangasinan, Purok Kalipa

INCOME FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

BELOW 1,000 3 7.5
1,000-3,000 13 32.5
3,000-5,000 6 15
5,000-7,000 5 12.5
7,000-9,000 4 10
9,000-10,000 3 7.5
MORE THAN 10,000 9 22.5
TOTAL 40 100%

Household Monthly Income

BELOW 1,000
1,000-3,000
3,000-5,000
5,000-7,000
7,000-9,000
9,000-10,000
MORE THAN 10,000
Interpretation

Above are figure and tables showing the frequency of the Household Monthly
Income of people living in Brgy. New Pangasinan, Purok Kalipa. Majority of the
respondents has an income ranging 1,000-3,000 which counts 13 out of 40 of the
population. Second in line has an income of more than 10,000 which counts 9 out of 40
or 22.5% of the population. Third in line has an income ranging 3,000-5,000 which
counts 6 or 15% of the population. The smallest population has an income ranging
5,000-7,000 which counts 4 out of 40 or 10% out of the population.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Household Monthly Income of people living in Brgy. New
Pangasinan, Purok Kalipa, 1,000-3,000 was the highest rank with the value of 13 or
32.5%. This is principally due to unemployment. Most of them did not finish their
schooling. High school Graduate got the highest rank in educational attainment. This
just shows that there are great possibilities of unemployment. An income of 9,000-1000
and 1,000 below got the same rank – 6th rank- which is the lowest.

Health Implication

Compared to people who had a higher-income, low-income people face greater

barriers to accessing medical care. They are less likely to have health insurance,
receive new drugs and technologies, and have ready access to primary and specialty
care. Low-income workers are more likely to be employed by organizations that do not
offer health benefits. Low-income people also have higher rates of behavioral risk
factors – smoking, obesity, substance use, and low levels of physical activity – which
are powerfully influenced by the more challenging home and community environments
in which they live.
B. Family Expenditures

A family budget is a statement which shows how family income is spent on

various items of expenditure on necessaries, comforts, luxuries, and other cultural
wants. It shows the distribution of the family income over the various items
of expenditure.

1. FOOD

FOOD FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Below 50/Day 4 9.30

50-70/Day 3 6.98

Higher than 75/Day 36 83.72

Total 43 100 %

Table 14. Frequency and Percentage Distribution Showing the Family Expenditures on
Food from the Total Family Survey in Sitio Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan,
Sultan Kudarat as of February 2020.

Food

Below 50/day
More than 70/day
50-70/day
Higher than 75
Interpretation

Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of the Family Expenditures
in food of people living in Sitio Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat.
Based on the figure above the highest in frequency is 30 or 13.27 %, those are family
that spent higher than 75 pesos per day. 2.65 % for family who spent More than 70
pesos per day, next 1.76 % for family who spent below 50 pesos per day. And 1.32 %
for family who spent 50-70 pesos per day for their foods.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Family Expenditures of the Food of the people living in

Sitio Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sulatan Kudarat. Higher than 75 per day

stood as the highest frequency having a value of 30 or 13.27 %. Majority of the

respondents spends higher than 75 pesos per day for their foods to feed their children.

They also have vegetable gardens in their yard that also serve as their daily food, in

order for them lessen their expenses. They also have other resources such as

livestocks and agricultures.

Health Implication

Money for food is the key flexible item in the budget of low income households.
This means that the quantity and quality of food purchased and consumed by families is
the first to suffer at times of financial hardship such as an unexpected bill or cut in work.
Some families on a low income are not able to afford enough fresh food, such as fruit
and vegetables, which are required as part of a healthy diet. Families with limited
incomes are more concerned about hunger and are likely to choose food that is
filling over what is high in nutrients . Plus, families that don’t eat much fresh food are
also disadvantaged because they miss out on the protective benefits of a diet high in
fresh fruit and vegetables against cardiovascular disease and certain cancers.

2. CLOTHING

Table 15. Frequency and Percentage Distribution Showing the Family Expenditures in
Clothing from the Total Family Survey in Sitio Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan,
Sultan Kudarat as of February 2020.

CLOTHING FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Once a year 16 37.21

Twice a year 11 25.58

Thrice a year 11 25.58

More than thrice a year 5 11.63

Total 43 100 %
 Clothing

Once a year
Twice a year
Thrice a year
More than thrice a year

Interpretation

Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of the Clothing in Sitiio
Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. The highest in frequency having
a value of 16 or 37.21 %, respondents answered that they buy clothes once in a year
most of the reason is due to lack of finance. That’s the reason why not all families can
afford having new clothes. Instead of buying new clothes, they used their money for the
things that they needed the most such as food, water and medicines.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Family Expenditures for the clothing of the people living
in Sitio Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. Buying of clothes once a
year stood as the highest rank having a value of 16 or 37.21 %. This is principally due to
high number of families who can’t afford to buy new clothes. 25.58 % those are families
who can buy clothes twice a year and thrice a year. And 11.63 % those are families who
can buy clothes more than thrice a year. They prefer to use their money for their foods,
instead of buying a new clothes.
Health Implication

Families in Sitio Kalipa prefer to use their money to buy food instead of buying

clothes. Another family said that they were making money for their Ramadhan. There is

nothing wrong if you can't buy clothes year after year. The important thing is to clean it

and wash it well to remove dirt and germs to prevent diseases.

3. HOUSING

Table 16. Frequency and Percentage Distribution Showing the Family Expenditures in
Housing from the Total Family Survey in Sitio Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan,
Sultan Kudarat as of February 2020.

HOUSING FREQUENCY RANKING

Electricity 38 1

Water 36 2
Cellphone 22 3
 Housing

Water
Electricity
Telephone

Interpretation

Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of the housing of the people
living in Sitio Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. Majority of the
respondents has electricity which counts 39. 58 % as the highest percentages, 37. 5 %
for the families who has water and 22.92% for the families who has telephones in their
homes. All families need a home that is comfortable for each and every member.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Family Expenditures of the Housing of the people living
in Sitio Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. The highest percentages
is the electricity which counts 39.58% of the families has their own electricity in their
houses. 37.5% for the families who has water and 22.92% for the families who has
telephones in their own. It means that the people living there needs an electricity in
order for them to do things and also for the sake of their children to avoid injuries or
accidents at night. But, some families doesn’t have their own electricity that is why they
are sharing/connecting from their neighbors or relatives.
Health Implication

In the table above, electricity is the number 1 in ranking. Electricity has many
uses in our day to day life. Having electricity at home is important it is used for lighting
rooms and working fans. The families there have their own electricity in order for them
to do their household chores and to avoid injuries and accidents at night.

A poor water supply impacts health by causing acute infectious diarrhoea, and other
diseases. It can also affect health by limiting productivity and the maintenance of
personal hygiene. But, some families there tend to buy drinking water from refilling
stations, clean water is essential not only to remain safe from disease but also to
maintain good health.

Use of cellular phones there is considered adequate. They use phones for
communication and to have easy access for them to know news and to stay connected
to their families, relatives and friends.

4. SCHOOLING

Table 17. Frequency and Percentage Distribution Showing the Family Expenditures in
Schooling from the Total Family Survey in Sitio Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan,
Sultan Kudarat as of February 2020.

SCHOOLING FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Public 30 69.76

Private 3 23.26

Not Attending 10 6.82

Total 43 100 %
 Schooling

Public
Private
Not Attending

Interpretation:

Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of the schooling of the
people living in Sitio Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. Majority of
the respondents, children went to public schools which counts 68.18 % as the highest in
ranking, 25 % are not attending and 6.82 % in private schools as the lowest in the
ranking.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Family Expenditures of the Schooling of the people
living in Sitio Kalipa, Brgy. New Pangasinan, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. The highest
percentages are the people who went to public schools which counts 68.18 %, 25 % are
not attending and 6.82 % in private schools. Most of the people there graduated and
send their children in public schools because they can’t afford to send their children in
private schools due to lack of finances. And also, some of them are not attending
schools due to financial constraint.
Health Implication:

Education is an important mechanism for enhancing the health and well-being of

individuals because it reduces the need for health care, the associated costs of
dependence, lost earnings and human suffering. It also helps promote and sustain
healthy lifestyles and positive choices, supporting and nurturing human development,
human relationships and personal, family and community well-being. Most of the
families in Sitio Kalipa sends their children in public schools due to finance constraint
but it does hinders them from continuing school and learning new things. There are also
families who sends their children in private schools. Yet, there are some residents who
did not continue or attend schools due to financial constraint and some do not have the
awareness necessary to improve both their living conditions and those of their children.

C. HOUSING AND ENVIRNMENT

Measured tract of land with specific boundaries, distinctly designated on a map,

plot or survey, and forming a part of a community, city or district. It could be rented,
owned others.

Table 18. Frequency Distribution of Lot in Sitio. Kalipa, New Pangasinan Sultan
Kudarat.

LOT FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

RENTED 5 13.15

OWNED 27 71.05

OTHERS 11 25.6
 TOTAL 43 100

LOT

3 1
16% 13%

1
2
3

2
71%

Interpretation

Above are figures and tables showing the frequency of the Housing Lot of people
living in Sitio. Kalipa, New Pangasinan Sultan Kudarat. First in line was the number of
rented house which counts 5 out of 43 or 11.62% of the number of houses. Second in
line was the number of owned houses which counts 27 out 43 or 62.79% of the houses.
Besides from rented and owned houses there are others which counts 6 out of 38 or
15.8%of the houses resides in that area.

Analysis

For the data gathered in Housing Lot of the people living in Sitio Kalipa, New
Pangasinan Sultan Kudarat, Owned lots stood for the highest rank having a value of 27
out of 38 or 71.05%. This is principally due to those people who resides here for how
many years and some are those who are being transferred properties with their parents.
Other types of lots which ranked 2 nd , is composed of 6 out of 38 or 15.8% houses
because some of them are only care takers so that’s why they’re belong to rent free lot.
Last was the Rented lots which ranked 3 rd because they do not have their owned
properties so that’s why they just rented for them to have lots were they can build their
houses.

Health Implications

Housing quality refers to the physical conditions of a person’s home as well as

the quality of the social and physical environment in which the home is located.
Aspects of housing quality include air quality, home safety, space per individual, and the
presence of mold, asbestos, or lead. In choosing a lot we need to observe first the
surroundings and the ventilation of the area were you’re going to build houses because
there are some instances that you might get some diseases like chronic diseases and
injury and poor mental health.

. House

A building that serves as living quarters from one or a few families. It is also a
building for human habitation, especially one that is lived in by a family or small groups
of people.

HOUSE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

RENTED 1 2.27

OWENED 41 95.34

OTHERS 1 2.27

TOTAL 43 100

Table: 19 Frequency Distribution of Houses in Sitio Kalipa, New Pangasinan Sultan

Kudarat.
 HOUSES
1 2 3

2% 2%

95%

Interpretation

Above the figures and tables showing the frequency of the Houses of people
living in Sitio Kalipa, New Pangasinan Sultan Kudarat. Majority of the respondents
house are owned which counts 42 out 43 or 95.45% of the houses. Second in line was
the number of houses that are rented and rent free with the same total number 1 and
percentage of 2.27 .

Analysis

For the data gathered in the Houses of people living in Sitio Kalipa, New
Pangasinan Sultan Kudarat, owned houses stood as the highest rank having a value of
42 out of 44 of 95.45% of the houses. This principally due to the highest number of
people living their for how many years and because they owned the said property which
is the lot and the house. Rented and other like rent free are has the same value and
percentage because some of them are care takers .
Health Implications

Healthy homes promotes good physical and mental health. Good health depends
on having homes that are safe and free from physical hazards. In contrast, poor quality
and inadequate housing contributes to health problems such as chronic diseases and
injuries, and can have harmful effect on childhood development. So there are
differences having a different types of houses because we cannot make sure if in the
houses were you lived in was safe or not. There are some instances that there are risk
like poor indoor air quality, lead paint and other hazards coexist in homes, placing
children and families at great risk for multiple health problems. For example, Cold
Indoor conditions that can be associated with poor health, including an increased
mortality especially among vulnerable populations such as the elderly.

TYPE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

CONCRETE 13 32.5

WOOD 6 12.5

MIXED 22 50

MAKESHIFT 2 5

TOTAL 43 100

C. Types of Houses

Types of houses can be built in a large variety of configurations. A basic division

is between free-standing or single-family detached homes and various types of attached
or multi-family residential dwellings. Both may vary greatly in scale and amount of
accommodation provided.
Table:20 TYPES
Frequency 1 2 3 4

Distribution of 5%

Houses in Sitio
33%

Kalipa, New
Pangasinan
Sultan 50%

Kudarat. 13%

Interpretation

Above the figures and tables showing the frequency of the Type of Houses of
people living in Sitio Kalipa, New Pangasinan Sultan Kudarat. Majority of the
respondents Types of House are mixed which counts 22 out 43 or 51.16% of the
houses. Next was the type of houses that ranked 4 th which is makeshift that has a value
of 2 out of 43 or 5%of the houses.

Analysis

For the data gathered in theTypes of Houses of people living in Sitio Kalipa, New
Pangasinan Sultan Kudarat, mixed type of houses stood as the highest rank having a
value of 20 out of 43 or 50% of the houses. This principally due to the highest number of
people who has no appropriate budget and some of them don’t like to have concrete
houses because of proper ventilation. Last on the ranking was the makeshift type of
houses that has a value of 2 out of 43 or 5% of the houses, this type of houses exist in
the community because based on my observation and based on their statement their
houses are not yet finished so they just stay here temporarily.

Health Implication

Both home designs and structures significantly influence housing quality and may
affect mental and physical health. Steps, balconies, and windows are features of home
designs that may present a threat to safety, especially for individuals with physical
disabilities. Lack of housing maintenance may lead to poor housing conditions inside
the home as well as poor housing conditions outside the home. This conditions may
harm health by increasing exposure to hazards such as carbon monoxide, allergens
and lead in paint, pipes, and faucets. Carbon monoxide has been shown to cause heart
damage, neurological impairment and death. Likewise, even low levels of lead exposure
can have serious effects on children’s health and behavior.

Ventilation

It is the process by which ‘clean’ air (normally outdoor air) is intentionally provided
to a space and stale air is removed. This may be accomplished by either natural or
mechanical means.

Table 21: Frequency Distribution of Houses in Sitio Kalipa, New Pangasinan Sultan
Kudarat.
 VENTILATION FREQUENCY
VENTILATION PERCENTAGE
1 2
POOR 5 11.62

GOOD 38 88.5
30%

TOTAL 43 100

70%

Interpretation

Above is the figures and tables showing the frequency of Ventilation in Sitio
Kalipa, New Pangasinan Sultan Kudarat. Majority of the respondents types of ventilation
are good which counts 38 out of 43 or 88.5% has good ventilation. Last was the poor
ventilation that ranked 2nd and has a value of 5 out of 43 or 11.62% has poor ventilation.

Analysis

For the data gathered in the type of ventilation in Sitio Kalipa, New Pangasinan
Sultan Kudarat, Good Ventilation stood as the highest rank having a value of 38 out of
43 or 88.5% has good ventilation. This principally due to the highest number of people
who has well ventilated area like their houses are not concrete and it has a lot of trees
for them to have shades that makes them surrounding warm.. Last on the ranking was
the poor ventilated area that has a value of 5 out of 43 or 11.62% poor ventilated area,
this is because of their types of houses like concrete and they don’t have lots of trees in
their surroundings so that’s why they have poor ventilated area.
Health Implementations

Ventilation reduces the prevalence of airborne infection diseases and thus

the number of sick leave days. Poor indoor air quality can lead to peoples suffering
from headaches, fatigue, hypersensitivity, and allergies, sinus congestion dizziness,
shortness of breath, coughing and nausea. Good ventilation maintains good health.
Improving design for ventilation can increase air exchanges and air quality thereby
reducing health risk. It has been estimated that improving natural ventilation reduces
lung-related illnesses by up to 20%. Having a natural ventilation according to WHO can
provide significant health benefits, but must be examined to prevent predictable risks.
For instance, natural ventilation in settings where outdoor air pollution is greater than
indoor air pollution may not be beneficial. Similarly, ventilation without screening
measures can allow for the entry of pests that carry diseases in certain environments.
And open windows at street level can pose a security risk in neighborhoods where
crime is a serious issue.

C. Housing and Environment Condition:

3. No. of Rooms for Sleeping

A bedroom is a very important place where people relax after the long day
activities. This where the people spend most of their time and therefore it is very
important to have a bedroom and have a personal space that will make you feel
comfortable and relaxed.

Table 22. Showing the Frequency and distribution of No. of Rooms for Sleeping on
every house in Purok Kalipa, Barangay New Pangasinan

No. of Rooms Frequency Percentage

1 Room 20 46.51
2 Rooms 13 30.23
3 Rooms 1 2.33
4 Rooms 3 6.98
5 Rooms and up 6 13.95
Total: 43 Total: 100

Housing and Environment Condition:

No. of Rooms for Sleeping

1 Room
2 Rooms
3 Rooms
4 Rooms
5 Rooms and up

Interpretation

Based on the survey, the houses having single bedroom has the
largest number on the survey which counts 20 houses with a percentage of 46.51. This
datum is followed by houses having 2 rooms with the number of 13 houses and having
a percentage of 30.23. Next to this are the houses having 5 rooms and above which
counts 6 houses with the percentage of 13.95. The two smallest percentage in shown
are the houses having 4 rooms or 6.98% and houses having 3 rooms or 2.33%.

Analysis
 Based on the data gathered above it shows that in their community,
the majority of the household are having single bedroom with 46.51%, followed by 2
bedroom house with 30.23%. Next, is 5 bedroom house with 13.95%, then 3 bedroom
house with 2.33%. This means that they don’t mind sharing a room with one another as
long as they are happy and together, also with a reason that some of them are just a
tenant and they don’t own the land where their houses are in.

Health Implication

Having a bedroom will be better able to handle responsibility and

help a child mature faster than the one who doesn’t for various reasons. Personal style,
letting the child choose their own personal style and feel like they have a space to
express themselves. It gives them control over their own space and give them higher
sense of self-esteem, which is valuable in their formative years. The older the people
will specially benefit from the privacy of having an owned room. It means that they don’t
have to worry for their personal belongings from the prying hands of the Youngers.
Quiet and peaceful place is also good for meditating and for studying. This is also good
for introverted people who desires quiet space and time alone and also for people who
wants to rest and think at peace.
 4. Lighting

Light is a key element in our everyday lives. It guides us throughout

the day, nudging us to wake up in the morning and soothes us at night. Well-appointed
task lighting enhances our experiences in a workplace and a dimmed light can set a
mood for evening dinners. As light has such a wide range of impact I our health and
wellbeing.

Table 23. Frequency and Distribution of amount of Light

Light Frequency Percentage

Adequate 38 88.36

Inadequate 5 11.63

Total:43 Total:100

Lighting

Adequate
Inadequate
Interpretation

Above are figure showing the frequency of the adequacy of light passes through
the house. The table shows that there are adequate light with a 38 counts at 88.36
percent while the inadequate only scores 5 with 11.63 percent.

Analysis

Based on the gathered data, majority of the household have an adequate amount of
light in their houses, this means that they were aware of the benefits of light for them
and for the 11.63% inadequate lighted household this means that they are not aware of
the importance of light in their household.

Health Implication

As a general rule, most of people would prefer to live under the warmth of the
sun. There are reasons why health benefits in natural light. First, it boosts vitamin D, it is
a critical nutrient that prevents bone loss and reduces the risk of heart disease. It also
reduces the health risks of fluorescent lighting, the more time you spend in the natural
light, the less time you likely spend in the unnatural light of fluorescent bulbs. Though
compact fluorescent lamps are generally safe, for some people, exposure to fluorescent
light appears to elicit an elevated stress response.it also wards of the seasonal
depression getting as much of a natural light as possible can help the mood changes.

5. Surrounding
 Environmental factors World Health organization indicate that environmental
health addresses all the physical, chemical and biological factors external to a person. It
encompasses the assessment and control of those environmental factors that can
potentially affect the health.

Table 24. . Frequency and Distribution Showing the appearance of the surroundings of
every house in Purok Kalipa, Barangay New Pangasinan

Surrounding Frequency Percentage

Clean 40 93.02

Dirty 3 6.97

Total:43 Total:100

Surrounding

Clean

Dirty

Interpretation
 Above are figure showing the appearance of the houses in the Purok Kalipa. The
table shows that the majority of the houses in there are clean with a 40 counts at 93.02
percent while the dirty only scores 3 with 6.97 percent.

Analysis

Based from the interpretation and from the figures above, it shows that the
people of Purok Kalipa have awareness in terms of cleanliness except for the 6.97
percent household, this household is not aware of the possible things that may happen
of having a untidy home.

Health implication

Environment is a place where humans as well as plants and animals live.

Keeping our surroundings clean and neat is our responsibility. It is necessary to keep
our surrounding clean to have fresh air and, reduce pollution. An unclean environment
leads to a bad condition of the society, arrival of diseases and many more. With the
increasing globalization and improvement of technology. Water pollution and littering
are considered to be the two main cause of a dirty environment.

D. Sources of Water Supply

These are the sources of water that are useful and potentially useful for humans.
It is important because it is needed for life to exist. Many uses of water include
agricultural, industrial, household, recreational and environmental activities
Table 25. Showing the Frequency and distribution of Sources of Water Supply in Purok
Kalipa, Barangay New Pangasinan.

Sources of Water Frequency Percentage

Artesian 5 11.62

Deep Well 36 83.72

NAWASA 1 2.32

Common 1 2.32

Total: 43 Total: 100

Sources of Water Supply

Artesian
Deep Well
NAWASA
Common

Interpretation

Above are figure and tables showing the frequency and percentage of the Water
Sources of the household of the Purok Kalipa, majority are using Deep well as a source,
with 36 counts at 83.72 percent. Second is Artesian with 5 counts or 11.62 percent and
the last are NAWASA and Common with a 1 count for both with 2.32 percent.
Analysis

The majority of household in Purok Kalipa are using a deep well as a main
source of their water supply at the percentage of 83.72. 11.62% for artesian well and
both 2.32% for NAWASA and common. They tend to have a deep well for their
household uses because it is not costly and very affordable according to them, and they
make sure that for their drinking water they have it from a refilling station in the nearby
Purok.

Health Implication

Water is all over our body. The body uses water in all cells, organs and tissues to
help regulate the body temperature and maintain other bodily functions. Body loses
water through breathing, sweating, and digestion, it is important to rehydrate by drinking
fluids and eating foods that contains water. The amount of water you needs depends on
the variety of factors, including the climate you live in, how physically active you are,
and when you’re experiencing an illness or having any health problems. One of the
most leading community problem is the diseases that can be acquired through
contaminated water which people are not knowledgeable of that they can just get it in
their main sources of water.